Thickness Dependence of Structural and Optical Characteristics of AZO Thin Films for Organic Photovoltaic Cells

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1076" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Thickness Dependence of Structural and Optical Characteristics of AZO Thin Films for Organic Photovoltaic Cells | Scientific.Net" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1076" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/Content/app/scinet5/images/metadata_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="261" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="260" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific.Net Logo" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Trans Tech Publications Ltd" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Thickness Dependence of Structural and Optical Characteristics of AZO Thin Films for Organic Photovoltaic Cells" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2012" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2011/10/24" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Applied Mechanics and Materials" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1662-7482" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="117-119" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1076" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="1079" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1076.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1076" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="AZO Thin Film;Microstructure;Optical Characteristics;X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1076" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="S.L. Wei" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="L.H. Zeng" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Z.Y. Zhong" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="J.H. Gu" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="J. Herrero and C. Guillén: Thin Solid Films Vol. 451-452 (2004), p.630" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="X. Li and D. Tang: J. S.-Cent. Univ. Natl. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) Vol. 28 (2009), p.9" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="B.H. Lee, I.G. Kim, S.W. Cho and S.H. Lee: Thin Solid Films Vol. 302 (1997), p.25" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="X. Li and Y. Hu: J. S.-Cent. Univ. Natl. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) Vol. 29 (2010), p.6" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Q. Wan, Q.H. Li, Y.J. Chen and T.H. Wang: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 18 (2004), p.3654" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="S. Chen, S. Wei, X. He and F. Sun: J. S.-Cent. Univ. Natl. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) Vol. 28 (2009), p.43" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="J. Hu and R.G. Gordon: J. Appl. Phys. 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Alexander: X-Ray Diffraction Procedures for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials (Wiley, NewYork 1974)" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="D. Chen, Q. Li and J. Huang: J. S.-Cent. Univ. Natl. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) Vol. 29 (2010), p.14" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="J.F. Chang and M.H. Hon: Thin Solid Films Vol. 386 (2001), p.79" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="J. Gu, Z. Zhong, X. He and F. Sun: J. S.-Cent. Univ. Natl. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) Vol. 28 (2009), p.30" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="S.S. Lin and J.L. Huang: Surf. Coat. Technol. Vol. 185 (2004), p.222" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Z. Zhong, J. Gu, X. He and S. Chen: J. S.-Cent. Univ. Natl. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) Vol. 30 (2011), p.64" /> <meta name="person" content="S.L. Wei, L.H. Zeng, Z.Y. Zhong, J.H. Gu" /> <meta name="description" content="Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films with highly (002)-preferred orientation were grown on glass substrates by rf magnetron sputtering. The effect of thickness on structural and optical characteristics of the deposited films were investigated by X-ray diffractometer and spectrophotometer. The results show that the polycrystalline AZO films consist of the hexagonal crystal structures with c-axis as the preferred growth orientation normal to the substrate, and that the thickness significantly affects the crystal structure and optical properties of the thin films. With the increase of thickness, the crystallite size of the films increases, the lattice spacing, dislocation density, micro strain and optical energy gap decrease, and the average transmitance in the wavelength range of the visible spectrum also slightly decreases." /> <meta name="keywords" content="AZO Thin Film, Microstructure, Optical Characteristics, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 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class="paper-statistics"> <div class="loading"> <i class="inline-icon download-and-visitor-statistics-icon"></i> <span class="normal-text" id="paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"></span> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page-paper-title"> <div class="preview-block"> <img alt="Article Preview" width="128" height="180" src="/AMM.117-119.1076/thumbnail.gif"> <div id="preview-button" data-url-preview-log="/Paper/PreviewImageLog?paperId=143424"> <i class="inline-icon preview-icon"></i> </div>  <div id="paper-preview-modal" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Article Preview</div> </div> <img alt="Article Preview" class="preview-image lazyload" data-src="/AMM.117-119.1076/preview.gif"> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="abstract-block-description"> <h3 class="page-paper-first-header">Abstract:</h3> <p class="normal-text"> Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films with highly (002)-preferred orientation were grown on glass substrates by rf magnetron sputtering. The effect of thickness on structural and optical characteristics of the deposited films were investigated by X-ray diffractometer and spectrophotometer. The results show that the polycrystalline AZO films consist of the hexagonal crystal structures with c-axis as the preferred growth orientation normal to the substrate, and that the thickness significantly affects the crystal structure and optical properties of the thin films. With the increase of thickness, the crystallite size of the films increases, the lattice spacing, dislocation density, micro strain and optical energy gap decrease, and the average transmitance in the wavelength range of the visible spectrum also slightly decreases. </p> </div> <div class="paper-access-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="sa-button-wrap"> <a id="sa-button" class="wayfinder-login d-flex sa-button" href="javascript:;"> <div class="sa-button-logo-wrap"> <i class="inline-icon sa-white"></i> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center sa-button-text text-truncate"> <div class="sa-button-text-primary text-truncate">Access through your institution</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="title-button-pdf"> <button id="readPaperButton" data-url-read-paper-log="/Paper/ReadThePaperLog?paperId=143424" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">Read The Paper</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="connected-title-container"> <div class="connected-title-text semibold-middle-text">You might also be interested in these eBooks</div> <div class="connected-title-list-container"> <div class="connected-title-list-item"> <a href="/book/materials-and-computational-mechanics/978-3-03813-713-9" title="Materials and Computational Mechanics"> <img class="ls-is-cached lazyloaded" src="/Image/TitleCover/1496?width=190" alt="Materials and Computational Mechanics" /> </a> <a id="downloadPdfButton" href="/book/materials-and-computational-mechanics/978-3-03813-713-9/ebook" class="button"> <span>View Preview</span> <i class="inline-icon book-icon-white small-icon button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info-title"> <h2>Info:</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="papers-block-info-list"> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Periodical:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/AMM">Applied Mechanics and Materials</a> <span>(Volumes 117-119)</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Pages:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>1076-1079</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>DOI:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1076">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.117-119.1076</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a id="paperCitationsButton" href="#">Cite this paper</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Online since:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>October 2011</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Authors:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/author-papers/s-l-wei">S.L. Wei</a>, <a href="/author-papers/l-h-zeng">L.H. Zeng</a>, <a href="/author-papers/z-y-zhong-1">Z.Y. Zhong</a>, <a href="/author-papers/j-h-gu-1">J.H. Gu</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Keywords:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/paper-keyword/azo-thin-film">AZO Thin Film</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/microstructure">Microstructure</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/optical-characteristics">Optical Characteristics</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/x-ray-diffraction-xrd">X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Export:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/AMM.117-119.1076.ris">RIS</a>, <a href="/AMM.117-119.1076.bib">BibTeX</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Price:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p id="paper-price-info"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Permissions:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p> <i class="inline-icon icon-permission"></i> <a href="https://marketplace.copyright.com/rs-ui-web/mp/search/article/10.4028%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FAMM.117-119.1076" target="_blank"> Request Permissions </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Сopyright:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p> 漏 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 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