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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Obiectul_de_studiu_al_fiziologiei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obiectul_de_studiu_al_fiziologiei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Obiectul de studiu al fiziologiei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obiectul_de_studiu_al_fiziologiei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istoria_fiziologiei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoria_fiziologiei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istoria fiziologiei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoria_fiziologiei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ramurile_fiziologiei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ramurile_fiziologiei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ramurile fiziologiei</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ramurile_fiziologiei-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ramurile fiziologiei subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ramurile_fiziologiei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiziologia_plantelor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiziologia_plantelor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fiziologia plantelor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiziologia_plantelor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiziologia_animalelor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiziologia_animalelor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fiziologia animalelor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiziologia_animalelor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiziologia_umană" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiziologia_umană"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Fiziologia umană</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiziologia_umană-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiziologie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 115 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologie" title="Fisiologie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fisiologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiologie" title="Physiologie – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Physiologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisioloch%C3%ADa" title="Fisiolochía – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fisiolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="علم وظائف الأعضاء – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم وظائف الأعضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فيسيولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيسيولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="শৰীৰতত্ত্ব – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শৰীৰতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiolox%C3%ADa" title="Fisioloxía – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fisioloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologiya" title="Fiziologiya – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fiziologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="فیزیولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیزیولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Физиология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фізіялогія – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фізіялогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фізыялёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фізыялёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Физиология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="শারীরতত্ত্ব – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শারীরতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fiziologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fisiologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%95ng-l%C4%AB" title="Sĕng-lī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĕng-lī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C" title="فیزیۆلۆژی – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیزیۆلۆژی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyziologie" title="Fyziologie – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fyziologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffisioleg" title="Ffisioleg – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffisioleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiologi" title="Fysiologi – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fysiologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiologie" title="Physiologie – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Physiologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φυσιολογία – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Physiology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologio" title="Fiziologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fiziologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiolog%C3%ADa" title="Fisiología – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fisiología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCsioloogia" title="Füsioloogia – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Füsioloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fisiologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="فیزیولوژی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیزیولوژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiologia" title="Fysiologia – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fysiologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiologie" title="Physiologie – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Physiologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiology" title="Fysiology – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fysiology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiseola%C3%ADocht" title="Fiseolaíocht – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fiseolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiolox%C3%ADa" title="Fisioloxía – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fisioloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyshoaylleeaght" title="Fyshoaylleeaght – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fyshoaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="פיזיולוגיה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיזיולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="शरीरक्रिया विज्ञान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शरीरक्रिया विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fiziologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lettan" title="Élettan – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Élettan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆիզիոլոգիա – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիզիոլոգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiologia" title="Physiologia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Physiologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologi" title="Fisiologi – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fisiologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologio" title="Fiziologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fiziologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADfe%C3%B0lisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lífeðlisfræði – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lífeðlisfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fisiologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生理学 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologi" title="Fisiologi – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fisiologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიოლოგია – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფიზიოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физиология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="សរីរវិទ្យា – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សរីរវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="생리학 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="فزیالوجی – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فزیالوجی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyoloj%C3%AE" title="Fizyolojî – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fizyolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnasonieth" title="Gnasonieth – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gnasonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Физиология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiologia" title="Physiologia – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Physiologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiolojia" title="Fisiolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fisiolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiologie" title="Fysiologie – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fysiologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixiologia" title="Fixiologia – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fixiologia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fiziologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziolo%C4%A3ija" title="Fizioloģija – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fizioloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Физиологиясь – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Физиологиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Физиологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Физиологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologi" title="Fisiologi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Fisiologi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Физиологија – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Физиологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫിസിയോളജി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിസിയോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="शरीरक्रियाशास्त्र – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शरीरक्रियाशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologi" title="Fisiologi – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fisiologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဇီဝကမ္မဗေဒ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇီဝကမ္မဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiologie" title="Physiologie – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Physiologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiologie" title="Fysiologie – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fysiologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiologi" title="Fysiologi – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fysiologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiologi" title="Fysiologi – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fysiologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Fisiologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fisiologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiiziyoloojii(xinqaama)" title="Fiiziyoloojii(xinqaama) – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fiiziyoloojii(xinqaama)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizjologia" title="Fizjologia – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fizjologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="فزیالوجی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فزیالوجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fisiologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Физиология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Физиология" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Физиология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiolugg%C3%ACa" title="Fisioluggìa – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fisioluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Physiology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fiziologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Physiology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyziol%C3%B3gia" title="Fyziológia – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fyziológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fiziologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambamuta" title="Ruambamuta – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambamuta" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologjia" title="Fiziologjia – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fiziologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Физиологија – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Физиологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiologi" title="Fisiologi – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fisiologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiologi" title="Fysiologi – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fysiologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziolojia" title="Fiziolojia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fiziolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உடலியங்கியல் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உடலியங்கியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Физиология" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="สรีรวิทยา – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สรีรวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisyolohiya" title="Pisyolohiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pisyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyoloji" title="Fizyoloji – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fizyoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Физиология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фізіологія – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фізіологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فعلیات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فعلیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziologiya" title="Fiziologiya – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fiziologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizio%C5%82oz%C3%ACa" title="Fiziołozìa – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fiziołozìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Sinh lý học – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh lý học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziolodjeye" title="Fiziolodjeye – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fiziolodjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisyolohiya" title="Pisyolohiya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pisyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生理学 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生理学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფიზიოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פיזיאלאגיע – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיזיאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生理学 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生理学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seng-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-lí-ha̍k – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seng-lí-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生理學 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生理學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q521#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Fiziologia</b> ( din <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">limba greacă</a>: <i>phisis</i>- <b>natură</b> și <i>logos</i>-<b>cunoaștere</b>) se ocupă cu studiul funcțiilor mecanice, fizice și biochimice ale <a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">organismelor</a> vii. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obiectul_de_studiu_al_fiziologiei">Obiectul de studiu al fiziologiei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Obiectul de studiu al fiziologiei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Obiectul de studiu al fiziologiei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fiziologie este o disciplină biologică complexă, ce cuprinde: </p> <ul><li>studierea organismelor din perspectiva a mai multor nivele de organizare, atât în ansamblu, cât și fiecare nivel particular ( diferitele sisteme de organe, <a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organele</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aesut" class="mw-redirect" title="Țesut">țesuturile</a> și celulele);</li> <li>studierea interacționării dintre un organism și mediul său;</li> <li>studierea funcțiilor fiziologice importante a organismelor, precum <a href="/wiki/Nutri%C8%9Bie" title="Nutriție">nutriție</a>, <a href="/wiki/Locomo%C8%9Bie" title="Locomoție">locomoție</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reproducere" title="Reproducere">reproducere</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sim%C8%9Buri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simțuri — pagină inexistentă">simțuri</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoria_fiziologiei">Istoria fiziologiei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoria fiziologiei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istoria fiziologiei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>În 1628 anatomistul <a href="/wiki/William_Harvey" title="William Harvey">William Harvey</a> descrie circulația sângelui în organism, punând bazele fiziologiei experimentale;</li> <li>În 1708, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Boerhave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Boerhave — pagină inexistentă">Herman Boerhave</a> pune bazele fiziologiei generale prin lucrarea sa <i>Institutiones medicae</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ramurile_fiziologiei">Ramurile fiziologiei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Ramurile fiziologiei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ramurile fiziologiei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiziologia_plantelor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologia_plantelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziologia plantelor — pagină inexistentă">Fiziologia plantelor</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fiziologia plantelor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fiziologia plantelor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiziologia_animalelor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologia_animalelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziologia animalelor — pagină inexistentă">Fiziologia animalelor</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fiziologia animalelor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Fiziologia animalelor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologia_comparativ%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziologia comparativă — pagină inexistentă">Fiziologia comparativă</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologia_reproductiv%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziologia reproductivă — pagină inexistentă">Fiziologia reproductivă</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurofiziologie" title="Neurofiziologie">Neurofiziologie</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miofiziologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miofiziologie — pagină inexistentă">Miofiziologie</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologia_circulatorie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziologia circulatorie — pagină inexistentă">Fiziologia circulatorie</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiziologia_umană"><span id="Fiziologia_uman.C4.83"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologia_uman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziologia umană — pagină inexistentă">Fiziologia umană</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fiziologia umană" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fiziologia umană"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziopatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziopatologie — pagină inexistentă">Fiziopatologie</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imunologie" title="Imunologie">Imunologie</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endocrinologie" title="Endocrinologie">Endocrinologie</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroendocrinologie" title="Neuroendocrinologie">Neuroendocrinologie</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termoregulare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termoregulare — pagină inexistentă">Termoregularea</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termoliz%C4%83" title="Termoliză">Termoliză</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termogenez%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termogeneză — pagină inexistentă">Termogeneză</a>;</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrofiziologie" title="Electrofiziologie">Electrofiziologie</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glosar_de_fiziologie" title="Glosar de fiziologie">Glosar de fiziologie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziologie&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ioan Haulică. Fiziologie umană. Ed. a 3-a, revizuită și adăugită. București: Editura Medicală, 2007.</li> <li>I. Baciu. Fiziologie. Ediția a II-a revizuită. Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, București, 1977</li> <li>I. C. Voiculescu, I. C. Petricu. Anatomia și fiziologia omului. Editura Medicală, București, 1971</li> <li>Arthur C. Guyton, John E. Hall. Tratat de fiziologie a omului. Ed. a 11-a. Editura Medicala Callisto, București, 2007</li> <li>Arthur C. Guyton. Fiziologie (Fiziologia umană și mecanismele bolilor). Editura Medicală Amaltea, București, 1997.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:RamuriBiologie" title="Format:RamuriBiologie"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:RamuriBiologie" title="Discuție Format:RamuriBiologie"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:RamuriBiologie&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Ramuri ale <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">biologiei</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ramuri </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Aerobiologie" title="Aerobiologie">Aerobiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agrobiologie" title="Agrobiologie">Agrobiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie">Anatomie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie">Antropologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bacteriologie" title="Bacteriologie">Bacteriologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Biologie_celular%C4%83" title="Biologie celulară">Biologie celulară</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Biologie_molecular%C4%83" title="Biologie moleculară">Biologie moleculară</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Botanic%C4%83" title="Botanică">Botanică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Briologie" title="Briologie">Briologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Citologie" title="Citologie">Citologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Criobiologie" title="Criobiologie">Criobiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Criptobiologie" title="Criptobiologie">Criptobiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Criptozoologie" title="Criptozoologie">Criptozoologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cronobiologie" title="Cronobiologie">Cronobiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ecologie" title="Ecologie">Ecologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Embriologie" title="Embriologie">Embriologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Endocrinologie" title="Endocrinologie">Endocrinologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Epidemiologie" title="Epidemiologie">Epidemiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Etologie" title="Etologie">Etologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Evolu%C8%9Bionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Evoluționism">Evoluționism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Exobiologie" title="Exobiologie">Exobiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Farmacologie" title="Farmacologie">Farmacologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ficologie" title="Ficologie">Ficologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filogenie" title="Filogenie">Filogenie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fitopatologie" title="Fitopatologie">Fitopatologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fiziologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Genetic%C4%83" title="Genetică">Genetică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Genomic%C4%83" title="Genomică">Genomică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Glicobiologie" title="Glicobiologie">Glicobiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hidrobiologie" title="Hidrobiologie">Hidrobiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Histologie" title="Histologie">Histologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imunologie" title="Imunologie">Imunologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Microbiologie" title="Microbiologie">Microbiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Micologie" title="Micologie">Micologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Morfologie_(biologie)" title="Morfologie (biologie)">Morfologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neurobiologie" title="Neurobiologie">Neurobiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oncologie" title="Oncologie">Oncologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ontologie" title="Ontologie">Ontologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paleobiologie" title="Paleobiologie">Paleobiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paleobotanic%C4%83" title="Paleobotanică">Paleobotanică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paleontologie" title="Paleontologie">Paleontologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paleozoologie" title="Paleozoologie">Paleozoologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Palinologie" title="Palinologie">Palinologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Parazitologie" title="Parazitologie">Parazitologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Patologie" title="Patologie">Patologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Protozoologie" title="Protozoologie">Protozoologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pteridologie" title="Pteridologie">Pteridologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sociobiologie" title="Sociobiologie">Sociobiologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Toxicologie" title="Toxicologie">Toxicologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Virusologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Virusologie">Virusologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zoologie" title="Zoologie">Zoologie</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Domenii<br /> interdisciplinare </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Bioacustic%C4%83" title="Bioacustică">Bioacustică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie">Biochimie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Biologie_chimic%C4%83" title="Biologie chimică">Biologie chimică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Biogeografie" title="Biogeografie">Biogeografie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Biofizic%C4%83" 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