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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-词汇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词汇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>词汇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-词汇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-特徵-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关特徵子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-学术认证与真实性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学术认证与真实性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>学术认证与真实性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学术认证与真实性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-授课" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#授课"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>授课</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-授课-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-设施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#设施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>设施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-设施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宣传与收费" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宣传与收费"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>宣传与收费</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宣传与收费-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法律問題與考慮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法律問題與考慮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>法律問題與考慮</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-法律問題與考慮-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关法律問題與考慮子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-法律問題與考慮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中國大陆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國大陆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>中國大陆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國大陆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-台灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>台灣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-香港克萊頓大學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港克萊頓大學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>香港克萊頓大學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港克萊頓大學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-國力書院、培領書院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國力書院、培領書院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>國力書院、培領書院</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國力書院、培領書院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港環球專上學院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港環球專上學院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>香港環球專上學院</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港環球專上學院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>美國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-美國學店院長自殺事件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美國學店院長自殺事件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>美國學店院長自殺事件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美國學店院長自殺事件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-越南" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#越南"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>越南</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-越南-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對應措施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對應措施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>對應措施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對應措施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參閱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">文憑工廠</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جامعة وهمية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة وهمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tov%C3%A1rna_na_diplomy" title="Továrna na diplomy – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Továrna na diplomy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploma_Mill" title="Diploma Mill – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diploma Mill" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titelm%C3%BChle" title="Titelmühle – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Titelmühle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploma_mill" title="Diploma mill – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diploma mill" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1brica_de_diplomas" title="Fábrica de diplomas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fábrica de diplomas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomiveski" title="Diplomiveski – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diplomiveski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مدرک جعلی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدرک جعلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usine_%C3%A0_dipl%C3%B4mes" title="Usine à diplômes – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Usine à diplômes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בית חרושת לתארים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית חרושת לתארים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="डिप्लोमा मिल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिप्लोमा मिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomagy%C3%A1r" title="Diplomagyár – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diplomagyár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabrik_ijazah" title="Pabrik ijazah – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pabrik ijazah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabbrica_di_titoli" title="Fabbrica di titoli – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fabbrica di titoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB" title="ディプロマミル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディプロマミル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%99%EC%9C%84%EB%82%A8%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="학위남발학교 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="학위남발학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitnem%C3%A5lsfabrikk" title="Vitnemålsfabrikk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitnemålsfabrikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabryka_dyplom%C3%B3w" title="Fabryka dyplomów – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fabryka dyplomów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1brica_de_diplomas" title="Fábrica de diplomas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fábrica de diplomas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabric%C4%83_de_diplome" title="Fabrică de diplome – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fabrică de diplome" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Фабрика дипломов – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фабрика дипломов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Млин за дипломе – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Млин за дипломе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluffuniversitet" title="Bluffuniversitet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bluffuniversitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="โรงสีปริญญา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรงสีปริญญา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomlar_fabrikasi" title="Diplomlar fabrikasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Diplomlar fabrikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%B1ng_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Bằng giả – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bằng giả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" title="文憑工廠 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文憑工廠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q905983#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&oldid=84511102" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&id=84511102&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2586%2591%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E5%25BB%25A0"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2586%2591%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E5%25BB%25A0"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q905983" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Rough_translation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-rough_translation" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="翻譯標記"><img alt="翻譯標記" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:翻譯指引">翻譯</a>品質不佳。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年5月30日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>翻譯者可能不熟悉中文或原文語言，也可能使用了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="机器翻译">機器翻譯</a>。請<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit">協助翻譯</a>本條目或重新編寫，并注意避免<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TNESE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TNESE">翻译腔</a>的问题。<b>明顯拙劣</b>的翻譯請改掛<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:D">d</a>|<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#G13" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">G13</a>}}</code>提交刪除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>文憑工廠</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Diploma mill</span>），又稱<b>野雞大學</b>、<b>学历工厂</b>、<b>虚假大学</b>、<b>學店</b>等，泛指不受任何官方機構承認的高校。「野鸡」指粗放的管理型態，這些大学常使用与知名大学相似的名字，出售文憑，混淆视听，通常招收外籍富二代學生，以便他們在本國求職使用這些極容易取得的文憑。與<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="營利學校">營利學校</a>不同，營利學校的文憑是被官方機構認可的正式學歷，野雞大學的文憑是不被官方機構認可，在個別地區使用野雞大學文憑甚至會被認定為行使虛假文書。野鸡大学背后常由认证工厂支持，后者为其提供假冒的真实感。<sup id="cite_ref-Lantero_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lantero-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>申请人对此可能知情、也可能毫不知晓。不管如何，当将文凭用在简历上时，視乎情節嚴重，可能会引发道德或法律争端。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词汇"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.B1.87"></span>词汇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：词汇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>文憑工廠（Diploma Mill）指以出賣文憑以謀取暴利的學院，類似工廠般生產。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>更加宽泛地说，它代指没有获得学术认证或相应资质的高等教育院校，通常為私人補習班，甚至什麼都沒有。 </p><p>文凭工厂的英语词汇 Degree Mill（学位工厂）和 Diploma Mill（文凭工厂）常常可以互换，而在学术界则有所区别。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>学位工厂是指可能合法、但缺乏学术认证的机构颁发的文凭，基本上不被尊重；文凭工厂就假冒真实大学发仿造的文凭。 </p><p>学术文凭除了上述後者的偽作，也可以透過不经学习或未经权威承认的情况下被合法颁发，但儘管如此，通常這些能力證明文件是毫無價值的。例如，有的文凭叫做<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%89%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="名誉学位">名誉学位</a>。同样，有的大学会为较低学位持有人直接颁发名誉学位。若是較為認真，实际開課與修课的野雞大學，会被授予哲学硕士等等容易取得的頭銜。 </p><p>文凭工厂除了指真正的學歷濫發機構之外，也可指对院校虽然合法，但学士水平低下、就业不良的蔑称。<sup id="cite_ref-Lantero_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lantero-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>文凭工厂具有一些特点，使得它们与受尊重的大学相互区别，虽然有的合法院校也有类似的特点。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="学术认证与真实性"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E6.9C.AF.E8.AE.A4.E8.AF.81.E4.B8.8E.E7.9C.9F.E5.AE.9E.E6.80.A7"></span>学术认证与真实性</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：学术认证与真实性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>文凭工厂最大的特点就是缺乏权威机构的学术认证。（值得注意的是，不是所有的未经认证者都是文凭工厂）。因此，文凭工厂会竭尽全力装出权威的样式来哄骗申请人。 </p><p>有的文凭工厂声称自己得到了认证工厂的认证，因此是“被认证的院校”。认证工厂可能是坐落于美国，并将其网站仿造高等教育认证委员会（CHEA）所承认的认证网站。另一类是声称自己获得了<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国教科文组织">联合国教科文组织</a>的认证，但联合国教科文组织不具备高等教育学术认证的资格，并为此公开辟谣。<sup id="cite_ref-Lantero_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lantero-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>文凭工厂一般来说具有营业执照，但常常用工商执照来冒充政府的教育认证。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>宣传资料常常标注“具有执照”、“州郡认可”等字样，将其等同为学术认证。其它的广告则使用与学术无关的资料来进行宣传。 </p><p>文凭工厂常常将名称与颇具名望的院校相混淆。<sup id="cite_ref-foxnews2009_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foxnews2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>虽然商标法试图禁止这样的行为，但文凭工厂常常钻空子。有的文凭工厂使用英式名称来冒充其它国家和地区的著名院校。<sup id="cite_ref-UKallure_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKallure-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这些学校的网站可能不是以<a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a>结尾的。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>然而，监管对此有时不到位，而.edu的域名不能代表学校的资质。有的学校则使用类似<a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a>等其它顶级域名来迷惑申请人。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="授课"><span id=".E6.8E.88.E8.AF.BE"></span>授课</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：授课"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>与正规院校相比，文凭工厂的学术要求低的惊人，甚至干脆没有。依院校的不同，学生可能会被要求购买课本、参加考试、递交作业，但文凭常常可以不经学习而获得。文凭工厂常常不教授“硬科学”，这类学术水平是很容易鉴别出来。文凭工厂的课程常常是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="秘教">秘教</a>，或是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="伪科学">伪科学</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="占星学">占星学</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="自然醫學">自然醫學</a>等。这些科目的定义模糊不清，使得鉴定变得更加困难。文凭工厂几乎不提供学生与教职人员之间的互动。即便是有功课方面的批改，它们也不会与文凭有任何联系。有时，教授只会为学生的功课写一些恭维，后者只能作为参考罢了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="设施"><span id=".E8.AE.BE.E6.96.BD"></span>设施</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：设施"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>文凭工厂授课甚少，以至于不需要任何教学设施，材料也十分缺乏。这类院校常常没有图书馆、人事部、出版或研究机构。总而言之，文凭工厂的实体设施是很少的。即便是有教师授课，他们的文凭可能就是文凭工厂自己发的。他们也会教授与自身专长无关的科目。文凭工厂的博士论文在大学国际微缩胶卷公司（现ProQuest）<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>不存在，甚至是它们自己的图书馆里也没有。这些假冒伪劣的院校地址常常是一个邮箱、邮件转发或是办公室号码。<sup id="cite_ref-foxnews2009_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foxnews2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宣传与收费"><span id=".E5.AE.A3.E4.BC.A0.E4.B8.8E.E6.94.B6.E8.B4.B9"></span>宣传与收费</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：宣传与收费"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>购买者常使用文凭来标榜学术成绩以获得职位。例如，学校教师可能从野鸡大学购买文凭来晋升主管。从野鸡大学购买文凭可能只需要几天、几周或是几月。<sup id="cite_ref-foxnews2009_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foxnews2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>“人生经历”可以兑换学分。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在此请不要与合法的项目相混淆，即承认之前的学习成绩，根据之前的训练、经验、独立研究来授予学分。 </p><p>学费和费用以学位而不是以学期、课程计算。<sup id="cite_ref-foxnews2009_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foxnews2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在许多欧盟地区，学生若通过高难度考试的话，高等教育是免费的。在这个环境下，学校只收费、没有入学要求、地处另一个国家，可能是野鸡大学，特别是当它们满足上述标准时应当注意。 </p><p>野鸡大学常使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="垃圾邮件">垃圾邮件</a>或其它可疑方式来打广告。学生们还没交学费就被怂恿“立即入学”。他们会被告知获得了奖学金、助学金、赞助、或是在选修多学位时得到资助等。<sup id="cite_ref-foxnews2009_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foxnews2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>广告常常出现文法错误、拉丁语、作秀的语言、文凭样本。学校网站可能看上去像是业余人员建立的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="法律問題與考慮"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C.E8.88.87.E8.80.83.E6.85.AE"></span>法律問題與考慮</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：法律問題與考慮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>野鸡大学的文凭常被用来获得职位、晋升、客户等。即使从文凭工厂以合法途径获得文凭，将学术认证作为个人得利在许多地区都被视为犯罪。在许多案例中，文凭工厂自己就在犯罪，它应该知道自己颁发的文凭被用于欺诈的目的。文凭工厂如果诱惑当事人，谎称自己的文凭在学术上是被认证、被承认的，或谎称自己会带来事业上的晋升、并收受报酬，就可能构成欺诈。 </p><p>与逃税一样，野鸡大学常使用司法购物的方式，在另一个国家或司法管辖地区运作，规避法律和学术标准。在不同的司法地区运行可以逃避检查。例如，在某一司法地区运营的学校可能使用另一地区的邮寄地址。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>当处在监管薄弱的国家中，学校可能没有本地生源，并由非当地人来执教。 </p><p>远程教育和文凭工厂专家、作家约翰·贝尔（John Bear）写道假文凭对消费者的风险极大： </p> <dl><dd>“这就好像是在自己的简历上安放不定时炸弹。它可能随时爆炸，造成可悲的下场。贩卖假学历的人可能完全没事，但购买者损失极大。而且——特别是他们的学历与‘医疗卫生’有关——他们的客户可能会受重伤。”<sup id="cite_ref-bear_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bear-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中國大陆"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.86"></span>中國大陆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：中國大陆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳市</a>從<a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%88" title="2006年6月">2006年6月</a>開始草擬《深圳市人才市场活动信用管理办法》，對於意圖行使虛假學歷作正式學歷使用的求職者，其個人資料有可能會在網上曝光。從2002年開始，大陸政府開始在公務體系中展開調查，要求曾透過行使虛假學歷而獲得升遷的幹部在限定日期前主動交代。中國大陸有不少在內地和特區設立的野雞大學，例如自稱設立在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0" title="中環">中環</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%98%87%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="香港蘇文大學">香港蘇文大學</a>在2015年被揭發在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%98%E5%AE%9D%E7%BD%91" title="淘宝网">淘寶網</a>出售文憑<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，或自稱設立在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>的澳門中文大學。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同時，亦有不少外來野雞大學如歐洲管理國際學院、南加州理工大學在中國招攬買主，<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>美國教育部、美國高等教育認證委員會2012年更新公布全球691所「野雞大學」中，在中国大陆活动的有「檀香山大学」和「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="西太平洋大学">西太平洋大学</a>」。<sup id="cite_ref-hzrb_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hzrb-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国教育部">中华人民共和国教育部</a>于2015年5月公布了在中国大陆的野鸡大学名单，共有210所，其中95所标注办学地点为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>，在全国所有一级行政区排名第一<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2016年5月，民间教育服务类网站“上大学网”公布了第五批中国虚假大学警示榜，但不少媒体以“野鸡大学”加以报道。事实上，“虚假大学”与“野鸡大学”是有区别的，中国大陆并不存在拥有自授学位资格，而文凭无法得到承认的学校<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="台灣"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3"></span>台灣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：台灣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美國教育部、美國高等教育認證委員會2012年更新公布全球691所「野雞大學」，台灣台中「南加州理工大學」上榜。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>，有非常多的語言<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9C%E7%BF%92%E7%8F%AD" title="補習班">補習班</a>聘用外籍師資，但是真正對外籍師資的學歷進行審查的卻寥寥無幾，導致越來越多的外國人持假學歷進台灣教書。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="香港克萊頓大學"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF.E5.85.8B.E8.90.8A.E9.A0.93.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.B8"></span>香港克萊頓大學</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：香港克萊頓大學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美國教育部、美國高等教育認證委員會2012年更新公布全球691所「野雞大學」中，「香港克莱登大学」<sup id="cite_ref-hzrb_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hzrb-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（Clayton University Hong Kong，或译「克萊頓香港大學」<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）上榜，引发中文媒体惊呼发现现实版“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E7%99%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="克莱登大学">克莱登大学</a>”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="國力書院、培領書院"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E5.8A.9B.E6.9B.B8.E9.99.A2.E3.80.81.E5.9F.B9.E9.A0.98.E6.9B.B8.E9.99.A2"></span>國力書院、培領書院</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：國力書院、培領書院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015年11月，《<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="蘋果日報 (香港)">蘋果日報</a>》報導<a href="/wiki/%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" class="mw-redirect" title="嶺南大學 (香港)">嶺南大學</a>協理副校長兼總務長夏迪星（Herdip Singh）的博士論文涉嫌抄襲，並牽扯揭發嶺南大學校董李以力開設的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8A%9B%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2" title="國力書院">國力書院</a>實為「博士工廠」，涉嫌向多位學生提供買賣學位服務。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8A%9B%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2" title="國力書院">國力書院</a>並為部分申請人偽造文書，以助學生修改修業期並完成由抄襲而來的學位碩士博士的畢業論文，加快取得<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%AB%8B%E5%8B%A4%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="比立勤國立大學">比立勤國立大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="太歷國立大學">太歷國立大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%9B%B7%E7%9C%81%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立雷省科技大學">國立雷省科技大學</a>等菲律賓野雞大學的學位，估計當中超過2900名學生都有將入學日期推前最少1年（backdate）。另外，記者發現國力在港承辦菲律賓比立勤國立大學和太歷國立大學的工商管理理學士課程，卻提供美容、體育等在當地大學根本不存在的主修科。國力書院在2016年8月改名為「培領書院」繼續營運至今。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="香港環球專上學院"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF.E7.92.B0.E7.90.83.E5.B0.88.E4.B8.8A.E5.AD.B8.E9.99.A2"></span>香港環球專上學院</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：香港環球專上學院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>香港環球專上學院（簡稱HKUE/UCHE）是一間模仿澳洲大學大專教育制度的院校，唯環球專上學院被不少網民批評為假學歷工廠以及是一個如網上交友般的傳銷騙局。因為該院校的員工會在香港文憑試開考至放榜前經常在試場或者各大中學校外招客，通常會向落搭的應屆文憑試考生猛烈批評修讀 VTC/IVE的高級文憑和副學院課程是沒有出路沒有出色的，繼而力推自己院校課程有特色尤其是海外升學的好處，並以升讀澳洲大學學位課程相當容易和有大學校園生活（例如ocamp）來招手，同時也會游說落搭考生修讀美容相關的副學位或者學位課程。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美國"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B"></span>美國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：美國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>，近年对大学成立严格把关，对使用假文凭严惩，持有未獲承認的學位課程可能不會得到州政府或聯邦公務員體系的聘用；在某些程況下，若持有人意圖利用這些「學位」當作獲承認的學位課程資歷使用，有可能干犯刑事罪行。不過，不承認這些學位的州份就只有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄勒岡州">俄勒岡州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="新澤西州">新澤西州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安納州">印第安納州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利諾州">伊利諾州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%81%94%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北達科他州">北達科他州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%8F%AF%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="內華達州">內華達州</a>，這些州會視此為輕微罪行並只處以罰款。 </p><p>在2016年至2021年之間，位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" title="南佛罗里达">南佛羅里達</a>的Siena College、Palm Beach School of Nursing、Sacred Heart International Institute三間學校一共賣出了7600份文憑<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這些販售假文憑的人每人都面臨最高20年有期徒刑。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>為了抓捕每一年持學生簽證念不用念書的野雞大學，但是來美國的主要目的是打工的學生，政府部門成立了一所名為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%98%8E%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="法明頓大學">法明頓大學</a>的野雞大學，期間總共逮捕了161名外國人<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在法明頓大學之前，其實美國政府已經成立過一所名為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北新泽西大学">北紐澤西大學</a>的野雞大學釣魚並逮捕許多來美國意不在念書的假留學生。 </p><p>此外，有報道指有野雞大學成功地推翻這法律，最著名的是以<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E4%BF%84%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="懷俄明州">懷俄明州</a>為基地的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E4%B9%83%E8%BF%AA%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甘乃迪西部大學（页面不存在）">甘乃迪西部大學</a>（Kennedy Western University），曾於2004年起訴因為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄勒岡州">俄勒岡州</a>州政府拒絕把學校從野雞大學列表中剔除而興訟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="美國學店院長自殺事件"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B.E5.AD.B8.E5.BA.97.E9.99.A2.E9.95.B7.E8.87.AA.E6.AE.BA.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>美國學店院長自殺事件</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：美國學店院長自殺事件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="迪金森州立大学">迪金森州立大學</a>（Dickinson State University）在2012年被揭發，該校長期濫發<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" class="mw-redirect" title="文憑">文憑</a>給未達畢業標準的外籍生。事件被廣泛報導的同時，也有媒體以「學店」、「野雞大學」稱呼這間美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="州立大學">州立大學</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。事件爆發後，該校副校長引咎辭職，商學院院長則<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺">自殺</a>身亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尽管日本有许多私立大学招生困难，大量录取留学生以维持运营。但由于几乎所有的日本大学都受到中国教育部门的认可<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，所以通常认为日本很少存在严格意义上的野鸡大学。虽然日本大学的文凭可以受到教育部承认并认定，但下游大学的教学质量可能难以受到用人单位认可。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="越南"><span id=".E8.B6.8A.E5.8D.97"></span>越南</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：越南"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>随著大学院校如雨后春笋班设立，越南的高校也面临品质不一的问题。很多私立大学怕学生难以毕业，让学生低空过关或放任学生学习状况，以满足学生花钱买毕业证书的需求。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對應措施"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E6.87.89.E6.8E.AA.E6.96.BD"></span>對應措施</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：對應措施"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前世界各國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司">公司</a>行號與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="跨国企业">跨國企業</a>的人事部門，為防止新聘人員的國外學歷為<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8" title="偽造文書">偽造文書</a>、野雞大學或營利學校文憑，往往在審核履歷資料時，多會參考<a href="/wiki/THE-QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="THE-QS世界大学排名">THE-QS世界大學排名</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%88%87%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A0%B1%E5%B0%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="美國新聞與世界報導">美國新聞與世界報導</a>等全球知名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="大學排名">大學排名</a>，用以初步篩除營利學校和野雞大學文憑。甚至在人事制度較為嚴謹的公司，還會進一步與學校求證學歷是否屬實。 </p><p>一些國家（如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>）會由政府機構建立<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chsi.com.cn">高等學校學籍資訊資料庫</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201209030802/http://www.chsi.com.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），相關單位只需輸入畢業證書上的流水號即可查詢真偽。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lantero-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lantero_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lantero_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lantero_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lantero, Luca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513185433/http://www.cimea.it/files/fileusers/Diploma_mills_Luca_Lantero_EN.pdf">Degree Mills: non-accredited and irregular higher education institutions</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Italy: Information Centre on Academic Mobility and Equivalence (CIMEA). （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cimea.it/files/fileusers/Diploma_mills_Luca_Lantero_EN.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2015-05-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&rft.aufirst=Luca&rft.aulast=Lantero&rft.btitle=Degree+Mills%3A+non-accredited+and+irregular+higher+education+institutions&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=Italy&rft.pub=Information+Centre+on+Academic+Mobility+and+Equivalence+%28CIMEA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cimea.it%2Ffiles%2Ffileusers%2FDiploma_mills_Luca_Lantero_EN.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/118469?redirectedFrom=diploma+mill#eid36876996">mill 1 n.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a> 3rd. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-11-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924070950/http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/118469?redirectedFrom=diploma+mill#eid36876996">存档</a>于2015-09-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&rft.atitle=mill+1+n.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F118469%3FredirectedFrom%3Ddiploma%2Bmill%23eid36876996&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.changemag.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/March-April%202009/abstract-real-and-fake.html">"The Real and the Fake: Degree and Diploma Mills"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160524115014/http://www.changemag.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/March-April%202009/abstract-real-and-fake.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Contreras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Contreras（页面不存在）">Alan Contreras</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gollin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Gollin（页面不存在）">George Gollin</a>, <i>Change</i>, March–April 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">BBB. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031031032931/http://www.bbb.org/alerts/article.asp?ID=185">Is the U.S. becoming a haven for diploma mills?</a>. bbb.org. Council of Better Business Bureaus. 2000-07-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-07-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbb.org/alerts/article.asp?ID=185">原始内容</a>存档于2003-10-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&rft.atitle=Is+the+U.S.+becoming+a+haven+for+diploma+mills%3F&rft.au=BBB&rft.date=2000-07-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbb.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbb.org%2Falerts%2Farticle.asp%3FID%3D185&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foxnews2009-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-foxnews2009_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foxnews2009_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foxnews2009_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foxnews2009_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foxnews2009_5-4"><sup><b>5.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press">AP</a>（January 28, 2009）. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2009Jan28/0,4675,OnlineEducationGlance,00.html">"5 signs your school might be a diploma mill"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191207093010/http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2009Jan28/0,4675,OnlineEducationGlance,00.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>foxnews.com</i>; <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corp">News Corp</a>. Retrieved 2010-07-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKallure-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UKallure_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Melanie Newman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=208627&sectioncode=26">Degree mills bank on allure of UK names</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120926014822/http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=208627&sectioncode=26">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>, 20 April 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120609102127/http://net.educause.edu/edudomain/show_faq.asp?code=EDUELIGIBILITY">EduCause eligibility</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [November 2012]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://net.educause.edu/edudomain/show_faq.asp?code=EDUELIGIBILITY">原始内容</a>存档于2012-06-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&rft.btitle=EduCause+eligibility&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnet.educause.edu%2Fedudomain%2Fshow_faq.asp%3Fcode%3DEDUELIGIBILITY&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">University Microfilms International</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lagorio, Christine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/30/education/edlife/diplomamill.html?ex=1189569600&en=898a63a18cf2b4c1&ei=5070">Diploma Mill Calling: Continuing Ed Without the Ed</a>. The New York Times. 2006-07-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-12-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114121841/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/30/education/edlife/diplomamill.html?ex=1189569600&en=898a63a18cf2b4c1&ei=5070">存档</a>于2019-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&rft.atitle=Diploma+Mill+Calling%3A+Continuing+Ed+Without+the+Ed&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.aulast=Lagorio&rft.date=2006-07-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F07%2F30%2Feducation%2Fedlife%2Fdiplomamill.html%3Fex%3D1189569600%26en%3D898a63a18cf2b4c1%26ei%3D5070&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Navarrete, Erika and Wilson, Jaryd（May 26, 2009）. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.komu.com/satellite/SatelliteRender/KOMU.com/ba8a4513-c0a8-2f11-0063-9bd94c70b769/7c5b53e7-80ce-0971-018d-6b06461941c1">"Online Degree Scamming"</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090529151749/http://www.komu.com/satellite/SatelliteRender/KOMU.com/ba8a4513-c0a8-2f11-0063-9bd94c70b769/7c5b53e7-80ce-0971-018d-6b06461941c1">存檔</a>，存档日期2009-05-29.. <a href="/w/index.php?title=KOMU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KOMU（页面不存在）">KOMU</a> TV. Retrieved 2010-07-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bear-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bear_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bear, John; Bear, Marian P. Chapter 27: <i>Degree Mills</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=k67XC_7y5xEC&pg=PA257&lpg=PA257&dq=%22degree+mills+have+been+around+for+hundreds+of+years%22#PPA257,M1">Bears' Guide to Earning Degrees by Distance Learning</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&rft.atitle=%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA%E9%AB%98%E6%95%99%E5%8A%9E%E6%8F%90%E9%86%92%EF%BC%9A%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8D%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8&rft.date=2009-06-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgb.cri.cn%2F27824%2F2009%2F06%2F08%2F2225s2530818.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://view.163.com/special/reviews/diplomasmills0810.html">中国人养活了美国野鸡大学</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-06-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228233447/http://view.163.com/special/reviews/diplomasmills0810.html">存档</a>于2020-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%BB%E6%B4%BB%E4%BA%86%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8E%E9%B8%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fview.163.com%2Fspecial%2Freviews%2Fdiplomasmills0810.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hzrb-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hzrb_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hzrb_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/it/2010-07-20/15504449776.shtml">美曝光野鸡大学：克莱登大学果有其校</a>. 杭州日报. 2010年7月20日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&rft.atitle=%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%B3%A3%E8%AD%89%E6%9B%B8%EF%BC%81%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89%E3%80%8C%E9%87%8E%E9%9B%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E3%80%8D%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%E3%80%80%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%A6%9C%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D&rft.date=2012-08-08&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ettoday.net%2Fnews%2F20120808%2F85102.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2005/new/jun/12/today-life3.htm">外籍老師假學歷　充斥台灣市場</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E3%80%8C%E9%87%8E%E9%9B%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E3%80%8D%E9%BB%91%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE%E3%80%80%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%80%E6%89%80%E4%B8%8A%E6%A6%9C&rft.date=2012-08-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmag.udn.com%2Fmag%2Fedu%2Fstorypage.jsp%3Ff_ART_ID%3D406283&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160128031747/https://theinitium.com/article/20151111-dailynews-Herdip-Singh/">港副校長論文抄襲案牽出學歷生意鏈？</a>. 端傳媒. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-01-22</span>]</span>. （<a 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class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-01-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160128191143/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20160121/54670918">存档</a>于2016-01-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&rft.btitle=%E3%80%90%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E8%B8%A2%E7%88%86%E3%80%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A7%E5%A6%99%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92+%E8%91%97%E5%90%8D%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%BE%8C%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%AA%E7%95%A2%E6%A5%AD%E5%85%88%E8%AE%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E7%8F%AD&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.apple.nextmedia.com%2Frealtime%2Fnews%2F20160121%2F54670918&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span 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href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/daily/article/20160817/19739740">國力書院改名，疑為醜聞洗底</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180127083923/https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/daily/article/20160817/19739740">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）蘋果日報, 2016-08-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ltn.com.tw/amp/news/world/breakingnews/4194669">美佛州驚傳大規模假學歷案 3所護理學校送出7600份偽造文憑</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%93%E9%80%A0%E9%87%8E%E9%9B%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8-%E9%87%9D%E5%B0%8D%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C-%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95-003000563.html">美國政府打造野雞大學，針對國際學生進行「釣魚執法」</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216010932/http://tw.nextmedia.com/applenews/article/art_id/34020325/IssueID/20120213">濫發文憑美野雞大學院長自殺</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-02-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tw.nextmedia.com/applenews/article/art_id/34020325/IssueID/20120213">原始内容</a>存档于2012-02-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&rft.btitle=%E6%BF%AB%E7%99%BC%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%8E%E9%9B%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftw.nextmedia.com%2Fapplenews%2Farticle%2Fart_id%2F34020325%2FIssueID%2F20120213&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2012/new/feb/12/today-int2.htm">美州立大學　淪學店賣文憑</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214204618/http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2012/new/feb/12/today-int2.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2012-02-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yxcx.cscse.edu.cn/rzyxmd?aisiteOutPageId=515a44d6f5774554a701ff1b20802c0b">认证院校查询</a>. yxcx.cscse.edu.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110015019/http://yxcx.cscse.edu.cn/rzyxmd?aisiteOutPageId=515a44d6f5774554a701ff1b20802c0b">存档</a>于2022-11-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&rft.atitle=%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yxcx.cscse.edu.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyxcx.cscse.edu.cn%2Frzyxmd%3FaisiteOutPageId%3D515a44d6f5774554a701ff1b20802c0b&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參閱"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B1"></span>參閱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：參閱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="未受承认的学术认证机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of unrecognized higher education accreditation organizations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E5%8F%97%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未受承认的学术认证机构（页面不存在）">未受承认的学术认证机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unrecognized_higher_education_accreditation_organizations" class="extiw" title="en:List of unrecognized higher education accreditation organizations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of unrecognized higher education accreditation organizations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="未获学术认证的高等教育院校" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of unaccredited institutions of higher education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E8%8E%B7%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未获学术认证的高等教育院校（页面不存在）">未获学术认证的高等教育院校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unaccredited_institutions_of_higher_education" class="extiw" title="en:List of unaccredited institutions of higher education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of unaccredited institutions of higher education</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="營利學校">營利學校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E7%99%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="克莱登大学">克莱登大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8A%9B%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2" title="國力書院">國力書院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="南方三一大學">南方三一大學</a>：向一只<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貓">貓</a>頒授<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="工商管理碩士">工商管理碩士</a>學位的大學。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%BB%8A%E4%BE%BF%E7%95%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="火車便當大學">火車便當大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%9C%E6%8E%A5%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="銜接學士">銜接學士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" title="論文工廠">論文工廠</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hep.uiuc.edu/home/g-gollin/pigeons/">Information resources concerning unaccredited degree-granting institutions</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210211083714/http://www.hep.uiuc.edu/home/g-gollin/pigeons/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - George Gollin收集的連結</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/Non-accrediteSchools_78090_7.pdf">State of Michigan list: Non-accredited colleges and universities</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191103182638/http://www.michigan.gov/documents/Non-accrediteSchools_78090_7.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（.pdf格式）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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