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accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Amsterdam" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Amsterdam" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kanalene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanalene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kanalene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanalene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veinettet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veinettet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Veinettet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veinettet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrasjon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrasjon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Administrasjon</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byadministrasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byadministrasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Byadministrasjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byadministrasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stor-Amsterdam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stor-Amsterdam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Stor-Amsterdam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stor-Amsterdam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasjonaladministrasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasjonaladministrasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Nasjonaladministrasjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nasjonaladministrasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Severdigheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Severdigheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Severdigheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Severdigheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjente_bysbarn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjente_bysbarn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kjente bysbarn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjente_bysbarn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amsterdam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 231 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-231" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">231 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D" title="አምስተርዳም – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አምስተርዳም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="أمستردام – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمستردام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A1" title="ܐܡܣܛܪܕܐܡ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܡܣܛܪܕܐܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ամսթերտամ – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ամսթերտամ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amst%C3%A8rdame" title="Amstèrdame – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Amstèrdame" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्सटर्डम – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="एम्सटर्डम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="আমস্টারডাম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমস্টারডাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстэрдам – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амстэрдам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстэрдам – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Амстэрдам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्सटर्डम – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एम्सटर्डम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨེམ་སི་ཊར་ཌམ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨེམ་སི་ཊར་ཌམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="أمسطردام – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أمسطردام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3%C3%ADgeed_%C5%81%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Tóígeed Łání – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tóígeed Łání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Άμστερνταμ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άμστερνταμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Амстердам ош – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Амстердам ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamo" title="Amsterdamo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amsterdamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstardam" title="Amstardam – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amstardam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC" title="𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%B4" title="암스테르담 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암스테르담" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ամստերդամ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամստերդամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE" title="ऐम्स्टर्डैम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐम्स्टर्डैम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Amsterdami" title="I-Amsterdami – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Amsterdami" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9D" title="אמסטרדם – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמסטרדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amst%C9%9Br%C9%A9dam" title="Amstɛrɩdam – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Amstɛrɩdam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಂಸ್ಟರ್ಡ್ಯಾಮ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಸ್ಟರ್ಡ್ಯಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ამსტერდამი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამსტერდამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amst%C3%A8dam" title="Amstèdam – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Amstèdam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B3" title="ອຳສະເຕີດຳ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຳສະເຕີດຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstelodamum" title="Amstelodamum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Amstelodamum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdama" title="Amsterdama – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amsterdama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamas" title="Amsterdamas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amsterdamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamu" title="Amsterdamu – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Amsterdamu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amszterdam" title="Amszterdam – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amszterdam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ആംസ്റ്റർഡാം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആംസ്റ്റർഡാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaterama" title="Amaterama – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Amaterama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE" title="ॲम्स्टरडॅम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲम्स्टरडॅम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ამსტერდამი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამსტერდამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امستردام – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امستردام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အမ်စတာဒမ်မြို့ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမ်စတာဒမ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="आम्स्टर्डम – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आम्स्टर्डम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्स्तरद्याम – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एम्स्तरद्याम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0" title="アムステルダム – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アムステルダム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="ଆମଷ୍ଟରଡ଼୍ୟାମ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆମଷ୍ଟରଡ଼୍ୟାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE" title="ਅਮਸਤੱਰਦਮ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਮਸਤੱਰਦਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایمسٹرڈیم – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایمسٹرڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امسټرډام – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امسټرډام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80msterdam" title="Àmsterdam – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àmsterdam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amesterd%C3%A3o" title="Amesterdão – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amesterdão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱟᱢᱥᱴᱚᱨᱰᱮᱢ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱢᱥᱴᱚᱨᱰᱮᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – sør-sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sør-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdami" title="Amsterdami – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amsterdami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%88%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ඈම්ස්ටර්ඩෑම් – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඈම්ස්ටර්ඩෑම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%B1%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%85" title="ايمسٽرڊيم – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايمسٽرڊيم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Амстєрдамъ – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Амстєрдамъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amistardam" title="Amistardam – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Amistardam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئەمستەردام – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمستەردام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damsko" title="Damsko – sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Damsko" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstir%E1%B8%8Dam" title="Amstirḍam – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amstirḍam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆమ్‌స్టర్‌డ్యామ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆమ్‌స్టర్‌డ్యామ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อัมสเตอร์ดัม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัมสเตอร์ดัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D" title="ኣምስተርዳም – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣምስተርዳም" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAmisetami" title="ʻAmisetami – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAmisetami" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایمسٹرڈیم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایمسٹرڈیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئامستېردام – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئامستېردام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misterdam" title="Misterdam – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Misterdam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אמסטערדאם – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אמסטערדאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdams" title="Amsterdams – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Amsterdams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsteredam" title="Amsteredam – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Amsteredam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Amsterdam" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav 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class="longitude">4°53′00″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad 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.infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Amsterdam</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg/250px-Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg/375px-Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg/500px-Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3704" data-file-height="2446" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/100px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/150px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/200px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </p> </td><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg/75px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg/113px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg/150px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2129" data-file-height="1531" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_%282022%29.svg/250px-Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_%282022%29.svg/375px-Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_%282022%29.svg/500px-Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center center"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Amsterdam&params=52_22_N_4_54_E_type:city_region:NL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">52°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°54′Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland"><img alt="Nederlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Provinser_i_Nederland" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinser i Nederland">Provins</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Noord-Holland" title="Noord-Holland">Noord-Holland</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Status</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kommune" title="Kommune">Kommune</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ligger ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amstel" title="Amstel">Amstel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C4%B2_(Amsterdam)" title="Ĳ (Amsterdam)">Ĳ</a><br />IJmeer</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2">1300</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Oppkalt etter</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amstel" title="Amstel">Amstel</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrasjonssenter" title="Administrasjonssenter">Adm. senter</a></th><td colspan="2">Amsterdam</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidssone" title="Tidssone">Tidssone</a></th><td colspan="2">UTC+01:00, Sentraleuropeisk tid, UTC+2:00</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Postnummer</th><td colspan="2">1000–1098</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Retningsnummer</th><td colspan="2">20</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a><br /> – Totalt<br /> – Land<br /> – Vann</th><td colspan="2"><br />219.32 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a><br />165.76 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a><br />53,56 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Vannfylt arealandel</th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">24,23</span> %</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">921 468</span> <small><i>(januar 2023<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-5944b49592a08b7151523fefdb7e54ddb9bfb24e-v2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-5944b49592a08b7151523fefdb7e54ddb9bfb24e-v2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</i></small></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">4 207,62 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">Høyde o.h.</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">-2</span> meter </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nettside" title="Nettside">Nettside</a></th><td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amsterdam.nl">Nettside</a></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><b>Politikk</b></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ordf%C3%B8rer" title="Ordfører">Ordfører</a></th><td colspan="2">Femke Halsema <small>(2018)</small></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="8" data-lat="52.366666666667" data-lon="4.8833333333333" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_c5e92794b80111d7ac1aef9c6b96e2d347f64753"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/8/52.366666666667/4.8833333333333"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,52.366666666667,4.8833333333333,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Amsterdam&revid=24698947&groups=_c5e92794b80111d7ac1aef9c6b96e2d347f64753" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,52.366666666667,4.8833333333333,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Amsterdam&revid=24698947&groups=_c5e92794b80111d7ac1aef9c6b96e2d347f64753 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Amsterdam<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Amsterdam&params=52.366666666667_N_4.8833333333333_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">52°22′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°53′00″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amsterdam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Amsterdam">Amsterdam på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Amsterdam</b> er den offisielle hovedstaden i <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>. Den er landets største by og ligger i <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_nederlandske_provinser" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over nederlandske provinser">provinsen</a> <a href="/wiki/Noord-Holland" title="Noord-Holland">Noord-Holland</a>. Til tross for at Amsterdam er titulær hovedstad i landet, er <a href="/wiki/Haag" title="Haag">Haag</a> residensby for statsoverhodet, mens <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a> er hovedstaden i <a href="/wiki/Provinser_i_Nederland" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinser i Nederland">provinsen</a> <a href="/wiki/Noord-Holland" title="Noord-Holland">Noord-Holland</a>. Også landets parlament og regjering sitter i Haag, og der er også alle ambassader. </p><p>Byen hadde <span style="white-space:nowrap;">921 468</span> innbyggere per januar 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-5944b49592a08b7151523fefdb7e54ddb9bfb24e-v2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-5944b49592a08b7151523fefdb7e54ddb9bfb24e-v2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amsterdam har en bykjerne med mange kanaler, og ble grunnlagt rundt en demning i elven <a href="/wiki/Amstel" title="Amstel">Amstel</a>, som også har gitt byen navn (Amstelredam: demningen i elven <a href="/wiki/Amstel" title="Amstel">Amstel</a>). Byens flyplass <a href="/wiki/Schiphol_lufthavn" title="Schiphol lufthavn">Schiphol</a>, som ligger i nabokommunen <a href="/wiki/Haarlemmermeer" title="Haarlemmermeer">Haarlemmermeer</a>, er en av de viktigste i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;clear:right;"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dampaleis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Dampaleis.jpg/250px-Dampaleis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Dampaleis.jpg/375px-Dampaleis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Dampaleis.jpg/500px-Dampaleis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption>Det kongelige palasset i Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:De_Wallen,_Dam_Square_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/De_Wallen%2C_Dam_Square_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-De_Wallen%2C_Dam_Square_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/De_Wallen%2C_Dam_Square_-_panoramio.jpg/375px-De_Wallen%2C_Dam_Square_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/De_Wallen%2C_Dam_Square_-_panoramio.jpg/500px-De_Wallen%2C_Dam_Square_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2595" /></a><figcaption>Dam-plassen, med det kongelige palasset til venstre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg/250px-River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg/375px-River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg/500px-River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Elven Amstel<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.frans-koppelaar.nl">http://www.frans-koppelaar.nl</a> Frans Koppelaar</figcaption></figure></div> <p>Amsterdams tidligste historie kan spores til et tidspunkt på <a href="/wiki/1200-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1200-tallet">1200-tallet</a>, hvor der var et mindre fiskersamfunn ved elven Amstels bredder. I <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a> oppførte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giesebrecht_2.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giesebrecht 2. (ikke skrevet ennå)">Giesebrecht II</a>, herre til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amstelland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amstelland (ikke skrevet ennå)">Amstelland</a>, borgen "<a href="/w/index.php?title=T%27Aemstel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T'Aemstel (ikke skrevet ennå)">t'Aemstel</a>", og senere anla hans sønn en demning, eller «dam», som stengte elven ved <a href="/wiki/%C4%B2_(Amsterdam)" title="Ĳ (Amsterdam)">Ĳfjorden</a>, for å skape en havn ved Amstels utløp.<sup id="cite_ref-language_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-language-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amsterdam omtales første gang <a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a>, da grev <a href="/wiki/Floris_V_av_Holland" title="Floris V av Holland">Floris V av Holland</a> ga den begrensede privilegier under navnet Amstelledamme. I <a href="/wiki/1296" title="1296">1296</a> kom byen, som herren av Amstel hadde hatt i <a href="/wiki/Len" title="Len">len</a>, direkte under <a href="/wiki/Grevskapet_Holland" title="Grevskapet Holland">greven av Holland</a>. Sin første forfatning fikk byen i <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>, og i det følgende århundret fulgte ytterligere privilegier.<sup id="cite_ref-netspirit.dk_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-netspirit.dk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Byen tok ivrig del i handelen på <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stersj%C3%B8en" title="Østersjøen">Østersjøen</a>. På <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5nemarkedet" title="Skånemarkedet">Skånemarkedet</a> var amsterdammerne de mest fremtredende blant de nederlandske kjøpmennene. Byen var dog ikke medlem av <a href="/wiki/Hansaforbundet" title="Hansaforbundet">Hansaforbundet</a>, men handlet ivrig med de deltagende byene. I <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a>–<a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a> ble det bygget en bymur for å befeste byen. Muren ble bygget av bystyret på oppfordring av <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_av_Det_tysk-romerske_rike" title="Maximilian I av Det tysk-romerske rike">Maximilian I av Det tysk-romerske rike</a> som ønsket at byen skulle være bedre beskyttet. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Waag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Waag (ikke skrevet ennå)">De Waag</a></i> og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schreierstoren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schreierstoren (ikke skrevet ennå)">Schreierstoren</a></i> er rester etter to av portene.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alle byggverk i Amsterdam (inkl. broer, kanalmurer, etc.) hviler på 10–12 m lange påler, i stor grad hentet fra <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>, som hadde rikelig med <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8mmer" title="Tømmer">tømmer</a>. Også eventyrlystne norske gutter tok <a href="/wiki/Hyre" title="Hyre">hyre</a> på nederlandske skip. Mye av sjøfarten var underlagt restriksjoner med hensyn til destinasjoner, og norsk skipsfart var på den tiden ellers begrenset til kystfart. Den <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">genetiske</a> utvekslingen førte bl.a. til en del nederlandske <a href="/wiki/Slektsnavn" title="Slektsnavn">slektsnavn</a> i Norge. Et par kvartaler i <a href="/wiki/Flekkefjord" title="Flekkefjord">Flekkefjord</a> heter fortsatt «hollenderbyen». Utflytting fra Norge til Amsterdam er belagt fra sist på 1500-tallet til tidlig 1700-tall. Ca 5 000 norske menn og ca. 3 000 norske kvinner tok ut lysning på Amsterdams <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5dhus" title="Rådhus">rådhus</a> i perioden <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>–<a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>. Byens befolkning økte fra 30 000 til 200 000 for å stabilisere seg på det nivået, hvorav utlendinger utgjorde ca. 30%, for det meste tyskere, mens <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">skandinavene</a> utgjorde 13-15%. Rundt <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a> var den norske andelen av Amsterdams befolkning ca. 13 000, dvs at Amsterdam på 1600-tallet var Norges største by.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På <a href="/wiki/1500-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1500-tallet">1500-tallet</a> ble byen et fristed for religiøse som var forfulgt i sine hjemland, blant annet <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Jøde">jøder</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> og <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, som flyktet fra den spanske <a href="/wiki/Inkvisisjonen" title="Inkvisisjonen">inkvisisjonen</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Hugenotter" title="Hugenotter">hugenotter</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Jøde">Jødene</a> grunnla en omfattende <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamanthandel</a>, som byen dog stort sett mistet etter <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> fordi den jødiske befolkningen ble deportert. Diamanthandelen og den stadig stigende <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stersj%C3%B8en" title="Østersjøen">østersjøhandelen</a> gav byen et nytt oppsving. Da <a href="/wiki/%C3%85tti%C3%A5rskrigen" title="Åttiårskrigen">åttiårskrigen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>–<a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>) brøt ut, holdt Amsterdam seg en tid tilbake, og først i <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a> sluttet den seg til opprøret. Da <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen_(by)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antwerpen (by)">Antwerpen</a> ble erobret av Spania i <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a> og dens handel ødelagt, var Amsterdam kvitt sin største konkurrent, og da noen av kjøpmennene fra de erobrede <a href="/wiki/Provins" title="Provins">provinsene</a> flyktet til Amsterdam, begynte byens egentlige storhetstid.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamen_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamen-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Antwerpen_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antwerpen-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mellom <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a> og <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a> ble byens innbyggertall nesten fordoblet.<sup id="cite_ref-netspirit.dk_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-netspirit.dk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På <a href="/wiki/1600-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1600-tallet">1600-tallet</a> var byen en av verdens ledende finans- og sjøfartsbyer, samt sentrum for landets <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">kolonirike</a>. I <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a> ble <a href="/wiki/Det_nederlandske_ostindiske_kompani" title="Det nederlandske ostindiske kompani">Det nederlandske ostindiske kompani</a> etablert, etterfulgt av <a href="/wiki/Det_nederlandske_vestindiske_kompani" title="Det nederlandske vestindiske kompani">Det nederlandske vestindiske kompani</a> i <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>; i <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a> hadde Amsterdam 100 000 innbyggere og var en av Europas største byer.<sup id="cite_ref-netspirit.dk_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-netspirit.dk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amsterdam gjorde kraftig motstand mot <a href="/wiki/Stattholder" title="Stattholder">stattholdernes</a> overgrep. Prins <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_II_av_Oranien" title="Vilhelm II av Oranien">Vilhelm II av Oranien</a> erobret dog byen i <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, mens et tilsvarende forsøk mislyktes for <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_14._av_Frankrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludvig 14. av Frankrike">Ludvig 14. av Frankrike</a> i <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Karte_Amsterdam_MKL1888.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Karte_Amsterdam_MKL1888.png/250px-Karte_Amsterdam_MKL1888.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Karte_Amsterdam_MKL1888.png/375px-Karte_Amsterdam_MKL1888.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Karte_Amsterdam_MKL1888.png/500px-Karte_Amsterdam_MKL1888.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>Amsterdam i 1888</figcaption></figure> <p>På midten av det <a href="/wiki/1700-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1700-tallet">1700-tallet</a> var Amsterdam Europas ledende handelsby, men i <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> ble den erobret av <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">prøysserne</a>, igjen i <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> av franskmennene og deretter gjort til hovedstad i <a href="/wiki/Den_bataviske_republikk" title="Den bataviske republikk">Den bataviske republikk</a> og i <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> hovedstad i <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Holland" title="Kongeriket Holland">Kongeriket Holland</a>. Da dette i <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> ble forent med det franske keiserriket, ble Amsterdam fellesrikets tredje største by. <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleonstiden</a> medførte dog en betydelig nedgang i handel og befolkningstall. Etter etableringen av <a href="/wiki/Det_forente_nederlandske_konged%C3%B8mme" class="mw-redirect" title="Det forente nederlandske kongedømme">Det forente nederlandske kongedømme</a> som en selvstendig stat i <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>, kom det igjen en stabil utvikling, og Amsterdam ble atter en av verdens rikeste byer. Slutten av 1800-tallet blir derfor av og til betegnet som Amsterdams annen <a href="/wiki/Gullalder" class="mw-redirect" title="Gullalder">gullalder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-netspirit.dk_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-netspirit.dk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kort før <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a> ble nye forsteder bygget. Under krigen var Nederland nøytralt, men led som resten av <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> under mat- og brenselsmangel som utløste større opptøyer, hvor flere mennesker ble drept. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> invaderte <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> Nederland den <a href="/wiki/10._mai" title="10. mai">10. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> og oppnådde kontroll over landet etter fem dager. Tyskerne innsatte et <a href="/wiki/Nazisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazisme">nazistisk</a> sivilt styre i Amsterdam, som blant annet forfulgte <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Jøde">jødene</a>. Kun omkring 5 000 av de 107 000 deporterte nederlandske jødene overlevde krigen. Amsterdam var den eneste vesteuropeiske byen der tyskerne vurderte å etablere en <a href="/wiki/Getto" title="Getto">getto</a>, men trakk planen etter protester fra Amsterdams byråd og den nederlandske regjeringen.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I de siste månedene av krigen brøt kommunikasjonen med resten av landet sammen, og det ble vanskelig å skaffe mat og brensel. Hunder, katter og rå <a href="/wiki/Sukkerroe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukkerroe">sukkerroer</a> ble spist for å overleve, og de fleste trær i Amsterdam ble felt for å skaffe brensel. Alt treverk ble også fjernet fra de deportertes hjem.<sup id="cite_ref-Holocaust_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holocaust-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter andre verdenskrigs ødeleggelser ble byen gjenoppbygd. Fra 1960-årene av ble mildere <a href="/wiki/Narkotika" title="Narkotika">illegale rusmidler</a> tolerert. I perioden var husokkupasjoner også utbredte. Okkupasjonene ledet til demonstrasjoner mot regjeringen og kongehuset. På <a href="/wiki/1980-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1980-tallet">1980-tallet</a> steg antallet utenlandske innbyggere kraftig, primært personer fra <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>. I denne perioden skjøt utflyttingen til forstedene også fart, og Amsterdam utviklet seg fra å være en relativ fattig nederlandsk by til å være en av de rikeste, grunnet den økte andelen av serviceyrker i forhold til industriyrker. </p><p>Etter årtusenskiftet begynte sosiale problemer som utrygghet, etnisk distriminering og større skiller mellom religiøse og sosiale grupper å utvikle seg. 45% av befolkningen i Amsterdam har ikke-nederlandske foreldre. Amsterdam er samtidig karakterisert av sosial og kulturell toleranse. <a href="/wiki/Mord" class="mw-redirect" title="Mord">Mordet</a> på filmskaperen <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(filmregiss%C3%B8r)" title="Theo van Gogh (filmregissør)">Theo van Gogh</a> i <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> av en <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamsk</a> fundamentalist utløste en større <a href="/wiki/Debatt" title="Debatt">debatt</a> om de sosiale problemene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;clear:right;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amsterdam_Photo_2020_Copernicus_Sentinel-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Amsterdam_Photo_2020_Copernicus_Sentinel-2.jpg/250px-Amsterdam_Photo_2020_Copernicus_Sentinel-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Amsterdam_Photo_2020_Copernicus_Sentinel-2.jpg/375px-Amsterdam_Photo_2020_Copernicus_Sentinel-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Amsterdam_Photo_2020_Copernicus_Sentinel-2.jpg/500px-Amsterdam_Photo_2020_Copernicus_Sentinel-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2819" data-file-height="2289" /></a><figcaption>Satellittfoto av Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2010-10-25_Amsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2010-10-25_Amsterdam.jpg/250px-2010-10-25_Amsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2010-10-25_Amsterdam.jpg/375px-2010-10-25_Amsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2010-10-25_Amsterdam.jpg/500px-2010-10-25_Amsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4446" data-file-height="2914" /></a><figcaption>Luftfoto av Amsterdam <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: Chell Hill (2010) </div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Montelbaanstoren_aan_de_Oude_Schans_vlak_bij_de_Kikkerbilssluis_Amsterdam_Nederland_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_IMG_2176.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Montelbaanstoren_aan_de_Oude_Schans_vlak_bij_de_Kikkerbilssluis_Amsterdam_Nederland_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_IMG_2176.jpg/250px-Montelbaanstoren_aan_de_Oude_Schans_vlak_bij_de_Kikkerbilssluis_Amsterdam_Nederland_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_IMG_2176.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Montelbaanstoren_aan_de_Oude_Schans_vlak_bij_de_Kikkerbilssluis_Amsterdam_Nederland_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_IMG_2176.jpg/375px-Montelbaanstoren_aan_de_Oude_Schans_vlak_bij_de_Kikkerbilssluis_Amsterdam_Nederland_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_IMG_2176.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Montelbaanstoren_aan_de_Oude_Schans_vlak_bij_de_Kikkerbilssluis_Amsterdam_Nederland_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_IMG_2176.jpg/500px-Montelbaanstoren_aan_de_Oude_Schans_vlak_bij_de_Kikkerbilssluis_Amsterdam_Nederland_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_IMG_2176.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Kanalen Oude Schans med Montelbaan Tower i City of Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> </div> <p>Byen Amsterdam ligger ved breddene av <a href="/wiki/Amstel" title="Amstel">Amstel</a> elven, samt ved <a href="/wiki/%C4%B2_(Amsterdam)" title="Ĳ (Amsterdam)">Ĳ</a>-sjøen. </p><p>Amsterdam sprer seg ut syd for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam_Centraal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam Centraal (ikke skrevet ennå)">Amsterdam hovedbanestasjon</a>. Hovedgaten heter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damrak (ikke skrevet ennå)">Damrak</a> og leder ut i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rokin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rokin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rokin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Området øst for Damrak er det eldste området og er kjent som <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Wallen_(Holland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Wallen (Holland) (ikke skrevet ennå)">de Wallen</a></i> («murene») etter de <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderske</a> murene rundt byen – dette området inneholder blant annet byens <a href="/wiki/Red-light_district" title="Red-light district">red-light district</a>. Øst for <i>de Wallen</i> ligger det gamle jødiske kvarteret <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterlooplein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterlooplein (ikke skrevet ennå)">Waterlooplein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et område, opprinnelig fra det 1600-tallet, kjent som <i>Grachtengordel</i>, som blant annet inkluderer tre konsentriske kanaler, omkranser byens hjerte. Utenfor <i>Grachtengordel</i> ligger bydelene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordaan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jordaan</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pijp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pijp (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pijp</a>, som opprinnelig ble bygget til arbeidere, men som nå er befolket av studenter, kunstnere og familier, som vil litt vekk fra sentrum, og disse bydelene utgjør til sammen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latinerkvarter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latinerkvarter (ikke skrevet ennå)">latinerkvarteret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Øst for <i>Grachtengordel</i> ligger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museumplein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museumplein (ikke skrevet ennå)">Museumplein</a>, som rommer byens vigtigste museer, og <a href="/wiki/Vondelpark" title="Vondelpark">Vondelpark</a>, som er en park fra 1800-tallet oppkalt etter den nederlandske forfatteren <a href="/wiki/Joost_van_den_Vondel" title="Joost van den Vondel">Joost van den Vondel</a>. </p><p>Flere deler av byen og det omgivende området ligger på <a href="/wiki/Polder" title="Polder">polder</a> og kan kjennes på dets <a href="/wiki/Suffiks" title="Suffiks">suffiks</a> <i>-meer</i>, som betyr «sjø», som for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Aalsmeer" title="Aalsmeer">Aalsmeer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijlmermeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijlmermeer (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bijlmermeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haarlemmermeer" title="Haarlemmermeer">Haarlemmermeer</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Watergraafsmeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watergraafsmeer (ikke skrevet ennå)">Watergraafsmeer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanalene">Kanalene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kanalene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kanalene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De nåværende primære konsentriske kanalene er fra innerst til ytterst: <a href="/wiki/Singel" title="Singel">Singel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herengracht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herengracht (ikke skrevet ennå)">Herengracht</a> (<i>Herrekanalen</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keizersgracht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keizersgracht (ikke skrevet ennå)">Keizersgracht</a> (<i>Keiserkanalen</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsengracht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsengracht (ikke skrevet ennå)">Prinsengracht</a> (<i>Prinsekanalen</i>) og ytterst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singelgracht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singelgracht (ikke skrevet ennå)">Singelgracht</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amsterdam_canals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Amsterdam_canals.jpg/250px-Amsterdam_canals.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Amsterdam_canals.jpg/375px-Amsterdam_canals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Amsterdam_canals.jpg/500px-Amsterdam_canals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>En typisk kanal i Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg/250px-KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg/375px-KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg/500px-KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Utsikt over Reguliersgracht</figcaption></figure> <p>Amsterdams kanalsystem er et resultat av vellykket <a href="/wiki/Byplanlegging" title="Byplanlegging">byplanlegging</a>. Før 1700 gjennomgikk byen fire utvidelser. Den første var rettet vestover og begynte allerede i 1586. Innbyggertallet var da sterkt økende bl.a. p.g.a. den spanske okkupasjonen av Antwerpen (1585). Ca. 1700 var den fjerde utvidelse ferdig. Fire primærkanaler formet som konsentriske halvsirkler munnet ut i IJ-fjorden. De tre innerste kanalene omkranser det gamle bysenteret, og området fra innerste kanal til ytterste kanel er kjent som <i>grachtengordel</i><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, og var planlagt til boligområder. Den fjerde og ytterste kanalen, den nåværende Nassau/Stadhouderskade, var planlagt til forsvarsformål og styring av vannet. Forsvarsverkene ved Nassau/Stadhouderskade besto av en <a href="/wiki/Vollgrav" title="Vollgrav">vollgrav</a> og jordvoller med porter ved hovedveiene, men ellers ikke noen teglstensbebyggelse.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det var også planlagt å grave kanalen mellom de konsentriske hovedkanalene langs radier; å grave et sett prallelle kanaler i Jordaan-kvarteret til transport av varer; å omdanne den eksisterende innerste kanalen (Signel) fra forsvarsformål til beboelsesformål samt å bygge mer enn 100 broer. </p><p>Utgravingene beveget seg fra vest til øst i hele bredden av prosjektet som en gigantisk vindusvisker (som historikeren <a href="/wiki/Geert_Mak" title="Geert Mak">Geert Mak</a> beskriver det) – <i>ikke</i> fra sentrum og ut. Arbeidet med bygninger i den nordvestlige sektoren ble påbegynt i <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>. Etter <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>, når kanalene i den sydlige sektoren hadde vært ferdige en tid, begynte man også å bygge bygninger her. Den østlige delen av kanalprosjektet mellom Amstel og IJ-sjøen ble dog aldri ferdigstilt. I de følgende århundrer ble området brukt til parker, <a href="/wiki/Pleiehjem" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleiehjem">pleiehjem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teater" title="Teater">teatre</a> og andre offentlige fasiliteter samt til kanaler uten en overordnet plan.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Når byen består av rundt 90 øyer er det behov for mange bruer og Amsterdam har mer enn 1200 av dem. En av bruene er <a href="/wiki/Python_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Python Bridge">Python Bridge</a> som ble bygget i 2001 og vant International Footbridge Award i 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veinettet">Veinettet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Veinettet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Veinettet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Motorvei" title="Motorvei">Motorveinettet</a> i Nederland er designet med Amsterdam som sentrum.<sup id="cite_ref-Autosnelweg_1930_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autosnelweg_1930-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> ble det bestemt, at 8 motorveier nummerert fra 1 til 8 alle skulle gå ut fra Amsterdam.<sup id="cite_ref-Autosnelweg_1930_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autosnelweg_1930-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forhindringer, som utbruddet av andre verdenskrig og skiftende prioriteter, ledet dog til endringer, hvorav veiene A1, A2, A4 og A8 nå begynner i Amsterdam, mens resten av de planlagte veiene sammenkobles med hverandre utenfor byen. Mellom <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> og <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> ble ringveien A10 åpnet.<sup id="cite_ref-Autosnelweg_1970_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autosnelweg_1970-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Avkjøringer på A10 lar biler komme inn i sentrum via en av de 18 byveiene, som er nummerert s101 til s118. S100 kalles sentrumring og er en mindre ringvei, som omslutter den sentrale delen av byen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klima"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amsterdam har et moderat <a href="/wiki/Temperert_klima" title="Temperert klima">temperert klima</a>, hvor værsystemene er sterkt påvirket av Amsterdams nærhet til <a href="/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B8en" title="Nordsjøen">Nordsjøen</a> mot vest og dennes fremherskende nordvestvinder. Vintrene er milde, i gjennomsnitt over frysepunktet, kuldegrader er dog ikke uvanlig for eksempel i forbindelse med, at østlige og nordøstlige vinder blåser inn fra <a href="/wiki/Sentral-Europa" title="Sentral-Europa">Sentral-Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>. Somrene er lune. Dager med målbart <a href="/wiki/Nedb%C3%B8r" title="Nedbør">nedbør</a> er alminnelige, men allikevel har Amsterdam et gjennomsnitt på mindre end 760 mm nedbør pr. år. Mesteparten av nedbøren faller som støvregn eller lett regn. Stormer fra vest kan derimot ta med seg mye regn på en gang, noe som skaper problemer i byen, fordi de store vannmengdene må pumpes til høyereliggende landområder eller til havet rundt byen. De store vannområdene gjør at overskyete og tåkete dager er vanlige, særlig i de kjøligere månedene oktober til mars.. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;clear:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17">Måned </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Jan </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Feb </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Mar </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Apr </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Mai </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Jun </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Jul </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Aug </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Sep </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Okt </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Nov </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Des </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">År </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Gnms høy °C </th> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">5,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">6,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">9,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;">12,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">17,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">19,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">21,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">21,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">18,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">14,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">9,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">6,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;">13,4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" height="16;">Gnms lav °C </th> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">0,5 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">0,2 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">2,4 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">4,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;">7,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;">10,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;">12,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;">12,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color: black;">10,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;">7,0 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">3,9 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">1,9 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">6,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><i>Kilde: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.worldweather.org/037/c00143f.htm#climate">[1]</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrasjon">Administrasjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Administrasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Administrasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AmsterdamStadsdelen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/AmsterdamStadsdelen.png/250px-AmsterdamStadsdelen.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/AmsterdamStadsdelen.png/375px-AmsterdamStadsdelen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/AmsterdamStadsdelen.png/500px-AmsterdamStadsdelen.png 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>De 15 bydelene i Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amsterdam333.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Amsterdam333.jpg/250px-Amsterdam333.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Amsterdam333.jpg/375px-Amsterdam333.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Amsterdam333.jpg/500px-Amsterdam333.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byadministrasjon">Byadministrasjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Byadministrasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Byadministrasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som alle nederlandske kommuner ledes Amsterdam av en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgmester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgmester (ikke skrevet ennå)">borgmester</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Oldermand" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldermand">oldermand</a> og et <a href="/wiki/Kommunalr%C3%A5d" title="Kommunalråd">kommunalråd</a>. I motsetning til de fleste andre nederlandske kommuner er Amsterdam underinndelt i 15 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadsdeel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadsdeel (ikke skrevet ennå)">stadsdeler</a></i> (bydeler), et system som ble innført på 1980-tallet for å øke det lokale selvstyret. Bydelene er ansvarlige for mange aktiviteter som tidligere ble styrt fra sentralt hold. Fjorten av disse har egne folkevalgte byråder. Den femtende, Westpoort, dekker Amsterdam havn og har svært få innbyggere og ledes derfor av de sentrale kommunale myndighetene. Lokale avgjørelser treffes på bydelsnivå og kun beslutninger som berører hele byen, som for eksempel store infrastrukturprosjekter, treffes av det sentrale byrådet.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stor-Amsterdam">Stor-Amsterdam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Stor-Amsterdam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Stor-Amsterdam"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stor-Amsterdam er en betegnelse for et større område bestående av flere kommuner. Det benyttes forskjellige definisjoner på hva som er inkludert i Stor-Amsterdam. Følgende navn er i bruk: </p> <ul><li><i>Grootstedelijke Agglomeratie Amsterdam</i></li> <li><i>Groot Amsterdam</i></li> <li><i>Stadsregio Amsterdam</i></li> <li><i>Stadsgewest Amsterdam</i></li></ul> <p><i>Grootstedelijke Agglomeratie Amsterdam</i> hadde i <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> en befolkning på 1 021 870.<sup id="cite_ref-CBSpopulation_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSpopulation-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne definisjonen inkluderer kun kommunene Amsterdam, <a href="/wiki/Zaanstad" title="Zaanstad">Zaanstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wormerland" title="Wormerland">Wormerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oostzaan" title="Oostzaan">Oostzaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diemen" title="Diemen">Diemen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Amstelveen" title="Amstelveen">Amstelveen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MetroUrban_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetroUrban-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Groot Amsterdam</i> inkluderer 15 kommuner og hadde en befolkning på 1 211 503 i 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-COROP_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COROP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-CBSpopulation_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSpopulation-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette er <a href="/w/index.php?title=COROP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COROP (ikke skrevet ennå)">COROP</a>-region 23. Utover Amsterdam er <a href="/wiki/Aalsmeer" title="Aalsmeer">Aalsmeer</a>, Amstelveen, <a href="/wiki/Beemster" title="Beemster">Beemster</a>, Diemen, <a href="/wiki/Edam-Volendam" title="Edam-Volendam">Edam-Volendam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graft-De_Rijp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graft-De Rijp (ikke skrevet ennå)">Graft-De Rijp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haarlemmermeer" title="Haarlemmermeer">Haarlemmermeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landsmeer" title="Landsmeer">Landsmeer</a>, Oostzaan, <a href="/wiki/Ouder-Amstel" title="Ouder-Amstel">Ouder-Amstel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purmerend" title="Purmerend">Purmerend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uithoorn" title="Uithoorn">Uithoorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waterland" title="Waterland">Waterland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Zeevang" title="Zeevang">Zeevang</a>. </p><p><i>Stadsregio Amsterdam</i> inkluderer 16 kommuner og hadde pr. 1. januar 2004 en befolkning på 1 343 346.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forskjellen til Groot Amsterdam er at den relativt tett befolkede Zaanstad og Wormerland er inkludert og Graft-De Rijp ikke er. Hele området har en størrelse på 896,96 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a>, hvor 718,03 km² er land. </p><p><i>Stadsgewest Amsterdam</i> består av den sentrale del, dets satellittbyer og det mellomliggende landbruksareal, som er sosio-økonomisk forbundet til Amsterdam. Dette inkluderer utover de ovenfor nevnte kommuner i den sentrale del blant annet kommunene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abcoude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abcoude (ikke skrevet ennå)">Abcoude</a> og <a href="/wiki/Almere" title="Almere">Almere</a>. Dette området har et areal på 1 896,97 km², hvor 1 447,36 km² er land. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr._2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pr. 2006 (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pr. 1. januar 2006</a> hadde området et innbyggertall på 2 191 259. </p><p>Amsterdam er dessuten en del av det sammenhengende området <a href="/wiki/Randstad" title="Randstad">Randstad</a>, som har en befolkning på ca. 7 500 000 og utover Amsterdam blant annet består av byene <a href="/wiki/Haag" title="Haag">Haag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> og <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(by)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht (by)">Utrecht</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nasjonaladministrasjon">Nasjonaladministrasjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nasjonaladministrasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nasjonaladministrasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den nåværende versjonen av den nederlandske grunnloven nevner kun «Amsterdam» og «hovedstad» ett sted (kapittel 2, paragraf 32): «Kongens kroning finner sted i <i>hovedstaden Amsterdam</i>» («<i>de hoofdstad Amsterdam</i>»). Tidligere versjoner av grunnloven<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nevnte «byen Amsterdam» («<i>de stad Amsterdam</i>»), uten å nevne ordet hovedstad. I alle fall ligger regjeringsbygningen, parlamentet og <a href="/wiki/Hoge_Raad_der_Nederlanden" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoge Raad der Nederlanden">høyesterett</a> for Nederland i <a href="/wiki/Haag" title="Haag">Haag</a> (og har alltid gjort det, hvis man ser bort fra perioden <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>–<a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>). Utenlandske <a href="/wiki/Ambassade" title="Ambassade">ambassader</a> ligger i Haag. Selv om Amsterdam er hovedstad for landet, er Amsterdam <i>ikke</i> hovedstad i provinsen <a href="/wiki/Noord-Holland" title="Noord-Holland">Noord-Holland</a>, hvor den ligger, hvis hovedstad er <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Severdigheter">Severdigheter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Severdigheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Severdigheter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Cruijff_ArenA" title="Johan Cruijff ArenA">Johan Cruijff ArenA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh-museet" title="Van Gogh-museet">Van Gogh-museet</a></li> <li>Amsterdam <a href="/wiki/Dungeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungeon">Dungeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Wallen" title="De Wallen">De Wallen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sex_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sex Museum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sex Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Van_Loon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Van Loon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Museum Van Loon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Kerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oude Kerk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Oude Kerk</a> («Gamlekirken»)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank-huset" title="Anne Frank-huset">Anne Frank-huset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stedelijk_Museum" title="Stedelijk Museum">Stedelijk Museum</a> (moderne kunst)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdams_Historisch_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdams Historisch Museum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Amsterdams Historisch Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropenmuseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropenmuseum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tropenmuseum</a> (antropologisk museum)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joods_Historisch_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joods Historisch Museum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Joods Historisch Museum</a> (jødisk historisk museum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt-museet" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembrandt-museet">Rembrandt-museet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keukenhof" title="Keukenhof">Keukenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moco_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moco Museum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Moco Museum</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjente_bysbarn">Kjente bysbarn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kjente bysbarn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjente bysbarn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaes_Tulp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaes Tulp (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nicolaes Tulp</a>, født <i>Claes Pieterszn.</i> (1593–1674), kirurg og borgmester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembrandt van Rijn">Rembrandt van Rijn</a> (1606–1669), maler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_de_Spinoza" title="Baruch de Spinoza">Baruch de Spinoza</a> (1632–1677), filosof</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Euwe" title="Max Euwe">Max Euwe</a> (1901–1981), <a href="/wiki/Stormester_i_sjakk" title="Stormester i sjakk">stormester i sjakk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Cruijff" title="Johan Cruijff">Johan Cruijff</a> (1947-2016), fotballspiller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Bergkamp" title="Dennis Bergkamp">Dennis Bergkamp</a> (1969), fotballspiller</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Hazes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Hazes (ikke skrevet ennå)">André Hazes</a> (1951–2004), sanger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Gullit" title="Ruud Gullit">Ruud Gullit</a> (1962), fotballspiller</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statline.cbs.nl">«Kerncijfers wijken en buurten»</a>. <i>CBS Statline</i> (på nederlandsk). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistics_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistics Netherlands (ikke skrevet ennå)">CBS</a>. 2. juli 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. mars 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.atitle=Kerncijfers+wijken+en+buurten&rft.date=2013-07-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+Statline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatline.cbs.nl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-5944b49592a08b7151523fefdb7e54ddb9bfb24e-v2-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-5944b49592a08b7151523fefdb7e54ddb9bfb24e-v2_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-5944b49592a08b7151523fefdb7e54ddb9bfb24e-v2_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table?ts=1684852753026">«Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand»</a>. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. mai 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.btitle=Bevolkingsontwikkeling%3B+regio+per+maand&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Centraal+Bureau+voor+de+Statistiek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendata.cbs.nl%2Fstatline%2F%23%2FCBS%2Fnl%2Fdataset%2F37230ned%2Ftable%3Fts%3D1684852753026&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-language-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-language_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Berns, Jan (1993). <i>Hij zeit wat: de Amsterdamse volkstaal</i> (på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutch language (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dutch</a>). <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>: BZZTôH. s. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/90-6291-756-9" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/90-6291-756-9">90-6291-756-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.aulast=Berns&rft.btitle=Hij+zeit+wat%3A+de+Amsterdamse+volkstaal&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=90-6291-756-9&rft.pages=p.+91&rft.place=The+Hague&rft.pub=BZZT%C3%B4H&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Ekstra tekst (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Ekstra_tekst" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Ekstra tekst">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-netspirit.dk-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-netspirit.dk_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-netspirit.dk_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-netspirit.dk_4-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-netspirit.dk_4-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netspirit.dk/new/?page=1279">www.netspirit.dk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018114150/http://www.netspirit.dk/new/?page=1279">Arkivert</a> 18. oktober 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Dansk hjemmeside om UNESCOs verdensarvsliste</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stadswandelkantoor.nl/navigation/rondleidingen/beschrijvingen/Medieval.html">www.stadswandelkantoor.nl</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080225000526/http://www.stadswandelkantoor.nl/navigation/rondleidingen/beschrijvingen/Medieval.html">Arkivert</a> 25. februar 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Byvandringskontoret i Amsterdam</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sketchup.google.de/3dwarehouse/details?mid=a7414f9252056f5cb51ab0295fd8242c">sketchup.google.de</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup> Google om De Waag</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.searchforhotels.com/amsterdam/cityguide-weepingtower/">www.searchforhotels.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517150608/http://www.searchforhotels.com/amsterdam/cityguide-weepingtower/">Arkivert</a> 17. mai 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. En hotelhjemmeside om Schreierstoren</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Aud M. Tretvik: «Lokalhistorie som grensekryssande historie», <i>Historikeren</i> (s. 17-8), nr 1/2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamen-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kamen_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kamen, Henry (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329032322/http://www.pearsoned.co.uk/"><i>Spain, 1469–1714: a society of conflict</i></a> (3rd utg.). <a href="/wiki/Harlow" title="Harlow">Harlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">United Kingdom</a>: Pearson Education. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0582784646" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-582-78464-6</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pearsoned.co.uk">originalen</a> 29. mars 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.aulast=Kamen&rft.btitle=Spain%2C+1469%E2%80%931714%3A+a+society+of+conflict&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Harlow%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pearsoned.co.uk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Antwerpen-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Antwerpen_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091026202818/http://www.geocities.com/losterciosespaoles/amberes.htm">www.geocities.com</a> Spansk side om erobringen av Antwerpen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.authorama.com/history-of-holland-15.html">www.authorama.com</a> Hjemmeside om Amsterdams historie (Vilhelm 2.'s vellykkede erobring)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://klimat.wordpress.com/2006/03/03/tovader-raddade-amsterdam/">klimat.wordpress.com</a> Svensk hjemmeside om den mislykkede 1672-invasjonen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Snyder" title="Timothy Snyder">Timothy Snyder</a>: <i>Svart jord</i> (s. 269), Gyldendal forlag, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788205418431" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-05-41843-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holocaust-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holocaust_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holocaust-uddannelse.dk/holocaust/deportationer.asp">www.holocaust-uddannelse.dk</a> Dansk hjemmeside om koncentrationslejre og jøderne i Amsterdam</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/74/a2006074.shtml">www.bbc.co.uk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081025084320/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/74/a2006074.shtml">Arkivert</a> 25. oktober 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Personlig erindring om 2. verdenskrig I</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/48/a2002348.shtml">www.bbc.co.uk</a> Personlig erindring om 2. verdenskrig II</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501102559/http://www.4holidays.gr/netherlands_amsterdam_description.html">www.4holidays.gr</a> Reisebyrås hjemmeside med informasjon om Amsterdam</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/netherlands.html">www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org</a> Jødisk virtuelt bibliotek (Israelsk-Amerikansk vennskapsforening)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronet.nl/users/edusoft/waterloo/indexeng.html">www.euronet.nl</a> Hjemmeside om Waterloopladsen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amsterdam.info/depijp/">www.amsterdam.info/depijp</a> Amsterdams turistbyrå (info om De Pijp</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlgrealestate.com/English/Amsterdam/Grachtengordel/">www.jlgrealestate.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104235208/http://www.jlgrealestate.com/English/Amsterdam/Grachtengordel/#">Arkivert</a> 4. januar 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. En eiendomsmeglers hjemmeside med beskrivelse av Grachtengordel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Taverne, E. R. M. (1978). <i>In 't land van belofte, in de nieue stadt: ideaal en werkelijkheid van de stadsuitleg in de Republiek, 1580-1680 (In the land of promise, in the new city: ideal and reality of the city lay-out in the [Dutch] Republic, 1580-1680)</i>. Maarssen: Schwartz. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/90-6179-024-7" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/90-6179-024-7">90-6179-024-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.aufirst=E.+R.+M.&rft.aulast=Taverne&rft.btitle=In+%27t+land+van+belofte%2C+in+de+nieue+stadt%3A+ideaal+en+werkelijkheid+van+de+stadsuitleg+in+de+Republiek%2C+1580-1680+%28In+the+land+of+promise%2C+in+the+new+city%3A+ideal+and+reality+of+the+city+lay-out+in+the+%5BDutch%5D+Republic%2C+1580-1680%29&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=90-6179-024-7&rft.place=Maarssen&rft.pub=Schwartz&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mak, G. (1995). <i>Een kleine geschiedenis van Amsterdam</i>. Amsterdam/Antwerp: Uitgeverij Atlas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/90-450-1232-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/90-450-1232-4">90-450-1232-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Mak&rft.btitle=Een+kleine+geschiedenis+van+Amsterdam&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=90-450-1232-4&rft.place=Amsterdam%2FAntwerp&rft.pub=Uitgeverij+Atlas&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140709051911/http://geography.howstuffworks.com/europe/geography-of-amsterdam.htm">«HowStuffWorks "Geography of Amsterdam<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 9. juli 2014. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geography.howstuffworks.com/europe/geography-of-amsterdam.htm">originalen</a> 9. juli 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.atitle=HowStuffWorks+%22Geography+of+Amsterdam%22&rft.date=2014-07-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeography.howstuffworks.com%2Feurope%2Fgeography-of-amsterdam.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220529042100/https://www.west8.com/projects/bridges_borneo_sporenburg/">«Bridges Borneo-Sporenburg»</a>. <i>West 8</i> (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.west8.com/projects/bridges_borneo_sporenburg/">originalen</a> 29. mai 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.atitle=Bridges+Borneo-Sporenburg&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=West+8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.west8.com%2Fprojects%2Fbridges_borneo_sporenburg%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Autosnelweg_1930-26"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Autosnelweg_1930_26-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Autosnelweg_1930_26-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310145952/http://www.autosnelwegen.nl/asw/gs04.htm">«Autosnelweg.nl - Geschiedenis Autosnelwegen in Nederland (1927-1940)»</a> (på nederlandsk). Autosnelweg.nl. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autosnelwegen.nl/asw/gs04.htm">originalen</a> 10. mars 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. april 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.btitle=Autosnelweg.nl+-+Geschiedenis+Autosnelwegen+in+Nederland+%281927-1940%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Autosnelweg.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosnelwegen.nl%2Fasw%2Fgs04.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Autosnelweg_1970-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Autosnelweg_1970_27-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070316030152/http://www.autosnelwegen.nl/asw/gs07.htm">«Autosnelweg.nl - Geschiedenis Autosnelwegen in Nederland (1950→1973)»</a> (på nederlandsk). Autosnelweg.nl. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autosnelwegen.nl/asw/gs07.htm">originalen</a> 16. mars 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. april 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.btitle=Autosnelweg.nl+-+Geschiedenis+Autosnelwegen+in+Nederland+%281950%E2%86%921973%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Autosnelweg.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosnelwegen.nl%2Fasw%2Fgs07.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iamsterdam.com/introducing/government_politics/neighbourhood">www.iamsterdam.com/introducing/government_politics/neighbourhood</a> Byen Amsterdams offisielle hjemmeside</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBSpopulation-29"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-CBSpopulation_29-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBSpopulation_29-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/Table.asp?PA=70233ned&D1=0-2,18-20&D2=39,66,88,126,312&D3=0&D4=(l-11)-l&DM=SLNL&LA=nl">«Gemiddelde bevolking per regio naar leeftijd en geslacht»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistics_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistics Netherlands (ikke skrevet ennå)">Statistics Netherlands</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.btitle=Gemiddelde+bevolking+per+regio+naar+leeftijd+en+geslacht&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistics+Netherlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatline.cbs.nl%2FStatWeb%2FTable.asp%3FPA%3D70233ned%26D1%3D0-2%2C18-20%26D2%3D39%2C66%2C88%2C126%2C312%26D3%3D0%26D4%3D%28l-11%29-l%26DM%3DSLNL%26LA%3Dnl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetroUrban-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MetroUrban_30-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mathieu Vliegen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5SL7bDWQF?url=http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/4A8AA094-7050-4434-8C38-ACBFB04B929F/0/2005grootstedelijkeagglomeratiesenstadsgewestenafgebakendart.pdf">«Grootstedelijke agglomeraties en stadsgewesten afgebakend»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Statistics Netherlands. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/4A8AA094-7050-4434-8C38-ACBFB04B929F/0/2005grootstedelijkeagglomeratiesenstadsgewestenafgebakendart.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 4. oktober 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.au=Mathieu+Vliegen&rft.btitle=Grootstedelijke+agglomeraties+en+stadsgewesten+afgebakend&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistics+Netherlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.nl%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F4A8AA094-7050-4434-8C38-ACBFB04B929F%2F0%2F2005grootstedelijkeagglomeratiesenstadsgewestenafgebakendart.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COROP-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-COROP_31-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/F40C0A58-7E1E-4BD5-93B3-F050153117B3/0/2006cr.pdf">«Indeling van Nederland in 40 COROP-gebieden»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistics_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistics Netherlands (ikke skrevet ennå)">Statistics Netherlands</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.btitle=Indeling+van+Nederland+in+40+COROP-gebieden&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistics+Netherlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.nl%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2FF40C0A58-7E1E-4BD5-93B3-F050153117B3%2F0%2F2006cr.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stadsregioamsterdam.nl/niet_in_werken/losse_artikelen/information_in">www.stadsregioamsterdam.nl</a> <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> Stadsregio Amsterdams hjemmeside</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Nederlandse_grondwet">nl.wikisource.org</a> Tidligere versjon av grunnloven på WikiSource</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820221411/https://www.mocomuseum.com/">«Moco Museum Amsterdam»</a>. <i>Modern Contemporary (Moco) Museum Amsterdam</i> (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mocomuseum.com/">originalen</a> 20. august 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. august 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam&rft.atitle=Moco+Museum+Amsterdam&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Modern+Contemporary+%28Moco%29++Museum+Amsterdam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mocomuseum.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="nederlandsk">(nl)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amsterdam.nl">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amsterdam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" class="extiw" title="commons:Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070716224443/http://www.ahm.nl/groeikaart.php">Flash-animasjon som viser Amsterdams utvikling fra ca. år 1200 til 2002</a> (fra Amsterdams Historiske Museums nettsted)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://Amsterdaminsite.nl/adam.no">Amsterdam in Site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160330001331/http://amsterdaminsite.nl/adam.no">Arkivert</a> 30. mars 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Fotografier</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080124104002/http://www.amsterdam.no/">Amsterdam Guide viser Norske Spor i Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepages.cwi.nl/~steven/amsterdam.html">The Internet Guide to Amsterdam</a> (engelsk)</li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" title="Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Ouder-Amstel" title="Ouder-Amstel">Ouder-Amstel</a> (S) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Diemen" title="Diemen">Diemen</a> (SØ) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hovedsteder_i_Europa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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title="Maldiskusjon:Hovedsteder i Europa"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Hovedsteder_i_Europa" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Hovedsteder i Europa"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hovedsteder_i_Europa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_hovedsteder_i_Europa" title="Liste over hovedsteder i Europa">Hovedsteder i</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beograd" title="Beograd">Beograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">București</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerevan" title="Jerevan">Jerevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(by)" title="Luxembourg (by)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikosia" title="Nikosia">Nikosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština">Priština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(by)" title="San Marino (by)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" title="Mal:Europeisk kulturhovedstad"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Europeisk_kulturhovedstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Europeisk kulturhovedstad (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Europeisk kulturhovedstad"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" title="Europeisk kulturhovedstad">Europeisk kulturhovedstad</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">«City of Culture»<br />1985–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a></li> <li>1987: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amsterdam</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Vest-Berlin" title="Vest-Berlin">Vest-Berlin</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(by)" title="Luxembourg (by)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:European_Capital_of_Culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/70px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/105px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/140px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="67" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Milleniumsåret</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> og <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">«Capital of Culture»<br />2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge">Brugge</a> og <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(by)" title="Luxembourg (by)">Luxembourg</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> og <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> og <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo">Åbo</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> og <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> og <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">Mons</a> og <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1fos" title="Páfos">Páfos</a> og <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a> og <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a> og <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></li> <li>2020 og 2021: <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> og <a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8" title="Bodø">Bodø</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Se også:</i> <a href="/wiki/Europeisk_milj%C3%B8hovedstad" title="Europeisk miljøhovedstad">Europeisk miljøhovedstad</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kommuner_i_Noord-Holland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Kommuner_i_Noord-Holland" title="Mal:Kommuner i Noord-Holland"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Kommuner_i_Noord-Holland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Kommuner i Noord-Holland (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Kommuner_i_Noord-Holland" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Kommuner i Noord-Holland"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kommuner_i_Noord-Holland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Noord-Holland" title="Noord-Holland">Kommuner i Noord-Holland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_North_Holland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noord-Hollands flagg"><img alt="Noord-Hollands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Holland.svg/50px-Flag_of_North_Holland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Holland.svg/75px-Flag_of_North_Holland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Holland.svg/100px-Flag_of_North_Holland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aalsmeer" title="Aalsmeer">Aalsmeer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alkmaar" title="Alkmaar">Alkmaar</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amstelveen" title="Amstelveen">Amstelveen</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amsterdam</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Beemster" title="Beemster">Beemster</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bergen_(Noord-Holland)" title="Bergen (Noord-Holland)">Bergen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Beverwijk" title="Beverwijk">Beverwijk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Blaricum" title="Blaricum">Blaricum</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bloemendaal_(Noord-Holland)" title="Bloemendaal (Noord-Holland)">Bloemendaal</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Castricum" title="Castricum">Castricum</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_Helder" title="Den Helder">Den Helder</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diemen" title="Diemen">Diemen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Drechterland" title="Drechterland">Drechterland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edam-Volendam" title="Edam-Volendam">Edam-Volendam</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Enkhuizen" title="Enkhuizen">Enkhuizen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gooise_Meren" title="Gooise Meren">Gooise Meren</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haarlemmermeer" title="Haarlemmermeer">Haarlemmermeer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heemskerk" title="Heemskerk">Heemskerk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heemstede" title="Heemstede">Heemstede</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heerhugowaard" title="Heerhugowaard">Heerhugowaard</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heiloo" title="Heiloo">Heiloo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hilversum" title="Hilversum">Hilversum</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hollands_Kroon" title="Hollands Kroon">Hollands Kroon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hoorn" title="Hoorn">Hoorn</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Huizen" title="Huizen">Huizen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Koggenland" title="Koggenland">Koggenland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Landsmeer" title="Landsmeer">Landsmeer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Langedijk" title="Langedijk">Langedijk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Laren" title="Laren">Laren</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Medemblik" title="Medemblik">Medemblik</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oostzaan" title="Oostzaan">Oostzaan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Opmeer" title="Opmeer">Opmeer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ouder-Amstel" title="Ouder-Amstel">Ouder-Amstel</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Purmerend" title="Purmerend">Purmerend</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Schagen" title="Schagen">Schagen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stede_Broec" title="Stede Broec">Stede Broec</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Texel" title="Texel">Texel</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uitgeest" title="Uitgeest">Uitgeest</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uithoorn" title="Uithoorn">Uithoorn</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Velsen" title="Velsen">Velsen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Waterland" title="Waterland">Waterland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Weesp" title="Weesp">Weesp</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wijdemeren" title="Wijdemeren">Wijdemeren</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wormerland" title="Wormerland">Wormerland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zaanstad" title="Zaanstad">Zaanstad</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zandvoort" title="Zandvoort">Zandvoort</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland"><img alt="Nederlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> <b>·</b> <a 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Sommer-OLs_arrang%C3%B8rbyer" title="Mal:Sommer-OLs arrangørbyer"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Sommer-OLs_arrang%C3%B8rbyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Sommer-OLs arrangørbyer (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Sommer-OLs_arrang%C3%B8rbyer" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Sommer-OLs arrangørbyer"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="50px&#124;De_olympiske_ringer_Arrangørbyer_av_De_olympiske_sommerlekene" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="De olympiske ringer"><img alt="De olympiske ringer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/50px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/75px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/100px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Olympiske_sommerleker#Arrangørbyer" title="Olympiske sommerleker">Arrangørbyer</a> av <a href="/wiki/Olympiske_sommerleker" title="Olympiske sommerleker">De olympiske sommerlekene</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1896" title="Sommer-OL 1896"><b>1896</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1900" title="Sommer-OL 1900"><b>1900</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1904" title="Sommer-OL 1904"><b>1904</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1908" title="Sommer-OL 1908"><b>1908</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1912" title="Sommer-OL 1912"><b>1912</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1916" title="Sommer-OL 1916"><b>1916</b></a> avlyst grunnet <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a></i></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1920" title="Sommer-OL 1920"><b>1920</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1924" title="Sommer-OL 1924"><b>1924</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1928" title="Sommer-OL 1928"><b>1928</b></a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amsterdam</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1932" title="Sommer-OL 1932"><b>1932</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1936" title="Sommer-OL 1936"><b>1936</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1940" title="Sommer-OL 1940"><b>1940</b></a> & <a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1944" title="Sommer-OL 1944"><b>1944</b></a> avlyst grunnet <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a></i></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1948" title="Sommer-OL 1948"><b>1948</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1952" title="Sommer-OL 1952"><b>1952</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1956" title="Sommer-OL 1956"><b>1956</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1960" title="Sommer-OL 1960"><b>1960</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1964" title="Sommer-OL 1964"><b>1964</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1968" title="Sommer-OL 1968"><b>1968</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico_by" title="Mexico by">Mexico by</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1972" title="Sommer-OL 1972"><b>1972</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1976" title="Sommer-OL 1976"><b>1976</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1980" title="Sommer-OL 1980"><b>1980</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1984" title="Sommer-OL 1984"><b>1984</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1988" title="Sommer-OL 1988"><b>1988</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1992" title="Sommer-OL 1992"><b>1992</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1996" title="Sommer-OL 1996"><b>1996</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2000" title="Sommer-OL 2000"><b>2000</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2004" title="Sommer-OL 2004"><b>2004</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2008" title="Sommer-OL 2008"><b>2008</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2012" title="Sommer-OL 2012"><b>2012</b></a>: <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2016" title="Sommer-OL 2016"><i>2016</i></a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></i></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2020" title="Sommer-OL 2020"><i>2020</i></a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></i></span> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2024" title="Sommer-OL 2024"><i>2024</i></a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Paris" 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