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À la fragmentation en sous-champs disciplinaires s’est ajoutée une atomisation des paradigmes. Avec l’obsolescence des grandes théories compréhensives (marxisme, systémisme, béhaviorisme, etc.), les sciences sociales, et singulièrement les sciences du politique, se sont recroquevillées sur des modèles à portée limitée, la différenciation et la spécialisation croissante des champs conduisant logiquement à ce que leur émergence se produise au sein de communautés épistémiques de plus en plus restreintes. Au nom de l’efficacité épistémologique, le débat théorique a changé de niveau. Dans le champ de l’analyse des politiques publiques, les modèles théoriques idéaux seraient des boîtes à outils où les concepts, affûtés au tour, seraient très pertinents au regard des réalités singulières pour lesquelles ils ont été construits. Cette métaphore de la boîte...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"La gouvernance des politiques sociales au prisme des espaces hybrides de la postmodernité","attachmentId":46711561,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26413338/La_gouvernance_des_politiques_sociales_au_prisme_des_espaces_hybrides_de_la_postmodernit%C3%A9","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26413338/La_gouvernance_des_politiques_sociales_au_prisme_des_espaces_hybrides_de_la_postmodernit%C3%A9"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="30622208" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30622208/Theory_and_Society_Renewal_and_Critique_in_Social_Theory_Beyond_dialogue_and_antagonism_a_Bakhtinian_perspective_on_the_controversy_in_political_theory">Theory and Society Renewal and Critique in Social Theory Beyond dialogue and antagonism: a Bakhtinian perspective on the controversy in political theory</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58282523" href="https://swps-uni.academia.edu/LeszekKoczanowicz">Leszek Koczanowicz</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Theory and Society Renewal and Critique in Social Theory Beyond dialogue and antagonism: a Bakhtinian perspective on the controversy in political theory","attachmentId":51071182,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30622208/Theory_and_Society_Renewal_and_Critique_in_Social_Theory_Beyond_dialogue_and_antagonism_a_Bakhtinian_perspective_on_the_controversy_in_political_theory","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30622208/Theory_and_Society_Renewal_and_Critique_in_Social_Theory_Beyond_dialogue_and_antagonism_a_Bakhtinian_perspective_on_the_controversy_in_political_theory"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="28904439" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28904439/The_Problem_of_Political_Foundations_in_Carl_Schmitt_and_Emmanuel_Levinas_New_York_Palgrave_Macmillan_2016_">The Problem of Political Foundations in Carl Schmitt and Emmanuel Levinas (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016).</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="689694" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/GavinRae">Gavin Rae</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This book analyses the foundations of political life by undertaking a critical comparative analysis of the political theologies of Carl Schmitt and Emmanuel Levinas. In so doing, it contributes to key debates in contemporary political philosophy, specifically those relating to the nature of, and the relationship between, the theological, the political, and the ethical, as well as those questioning the existence of ahistoric metaphysical, ontological, and epistemological foundations. While the theological is often associated with belief in a fixed foundation such as God or the truth of a religion, I identify another sense rooted in epistemology. On this understanding, the ontological limitations of human cognition mean that, ultimately, human truth is based in faith and so can never be certain. The argument developed suggests that Levinas’ conception of the political is grounded in theology in the sense of religion, particularly the revelations of Judaism. For this reason, Levinas claims that the political decision is based on how to implement a prior religiously-inspired norm: justice. Schmitt, in contrast, develops a conception of the political rooted in epistemic faith to claim that the political decision is normless. While sympathetic to Schmitt’s conception of theology and its relationship to the political, I conclude by arguing that the emphasis Levinas places on responsibility is crucial to understanding the implications of this. The continuing relevance of Schmitt’s and Levinas’ political theologies is that they teach us that, while the political decision is ultimately normless, we bear an infinite responsibility for the consequences of this normless decision.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Problem of Political Foundations in Carl Schmitt and Emmanuel Levinas (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016).","attachmentId":81234156,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28904439/The_Problem_of_Political_Foundations_in_Carl_Schmitt_and_Emmanuel_Levinas_New_York_Palgrave_Macmillan_2016_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28904439/The_Problem_of_Political_Foundations_in_Carl_Schmitt_and_Emmanuel_Levinas_New_York_Palgrave_Macmillan_2016_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":31615598,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":31615598,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_31615598" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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