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Bleu celeste - Wikipedia
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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> This article is about the heraldic tincture. For use of the color elsewhere, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sky_blue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sky blue">Sky blue</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article includes a list of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Bleu celeste</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>, "sky blue") is a rarely occurring and non-standard <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tincture (heraldry)">tincture</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heraldry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a> (not being one of the seven main colours or metals or the three <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stain_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stain (heraldry)"><i>staynard colours</i></a>). This tincture is sometimes also called <b>ciel</b> or simply <b>celeste</b>. It is depicted in a lighter shade than the range of shades of the more traditional tincture <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azure (heraldry)">azure</a>, which is the standard blue used in heraldry.</p> <table class="infobox"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Bleu celeste</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="line-height:12px; background-color:#7EC0EE; border: 0.1px solid #000000"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Class</th> <td class="infobox-data">Colour</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Non-heraldic equivalent</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sky_blue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sky blue">Sky blue</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Monochromatic designations</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hatching_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hatching (heraldry)">Hatching</a> pattern</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(35deg, transparent 0, transparent 5px, white 5px, white 6px, transparent 5px, transparent 7px, white 7px, white 8px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); width:50px; height:50px; border:1px solid;display:block"> </span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Poetic designations</th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Heraldic_Shield_Bleu-celeste.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Blue celeste tincture"><img alt="Blue celeste tincture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Heraldic_Shield_Bleu-celeste.svg/122px-Heraldic_Shield_Bleu-celeste.svg.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Heraldic_Shield_Bleu-celeste.svg/183px-Heraldic_Shield_Bleu-celeste.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Heraldic_Shield_Bleu-celeste.svg/244px-Heraldic_Shield_Bleu-celeste.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="64"></a> <figcaption> Blue celeste tincture </figcaption> </figure> <p>Generally considered to be European rather than English or Scottish, after the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_World_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> it started to appear in England in arms and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heraldic_badge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heraldic badge">badges</a> relating to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Air_Force?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>, though it is still doubtful if any more than a dozen examples could be found in British heraldry, and most British heralds consider it unheraldic. While in the post-World War I period bleu-celeste is depicted as a darker shade, in prior times it was depicted as very light, and has even been treated as a metal, as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azure (heraldry)">azure</a> charges have been placed on a bleu celeste field, and <i>vice versa</i>.</p> <p>Regardless, <i>bleu celeste</i> is still used by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heraldic_authorities?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraldic authorities">heraldic authorities</a>, such as Britain's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_of_Arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> in London, with one example of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20181120063623/http://www.armorial-register.com/arms-en/flamberg-js-arms.html">arms of Jacob Flamberg</a> being granted in 2016 using bleu celeste in the blazon for the field, mantling and charge, in each case <i>per pale/party</i> with sable.</p> <p><i>"Per pale Bleu Celeste and Sable on a Fess wavy between three Plum Trees eradicated Argent a Wolf courant per pale Sable and Bleu Celeste langued and armed Gules"</i> and <i>"Party Bleu Celeste and Sable doubled Argent"</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bleu_celeste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Bleu celeste can also be seen in the arms of Israel and Peru and also in the arms of former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canadians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadians">Canadian</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governor_General?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor General">Governor General</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ray_Hnatyshyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ray Hnatyshyn">Ray Hnatyshyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bleu_celeste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the arms of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Natal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Natal">University of Natal</a> Athletic Union the <i>azure</i> is defined as "sky blue".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bleu_celeste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Light_blue">Light blue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bleu_celeste&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Light blue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 215px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="215" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg/440px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> The supporters of the arms of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames: On either side a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griffin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griffin">Griffin</a> Gules armed and beaked Azure each supporting an Oar proper the blade of the dexter Dark Blue and that of the sinister Light Blue. </figcaption> </figure> <p>In addition to bleu celeste, there is also an apparently unique example in British heraldry of the use of "light blue" in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipal_Borough_of_Barnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipal Borough of Barnes">Municipal Borough of Barnes</a>, through which the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boat_Race?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boat Race">Oxford versus Cambridge boat race</a> passes on the Thames. The arms show the respective blades of the teams' oars, coloured dark <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_Blue_(colour)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford Blue (colour)">Oxford blue</a> and light <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridge_Blue_(colour)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridge Blue (colour)">Cambridge blue</a>, and may be blazoned thus:</p> <dl> <dd> <i>Azure, on a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saltire">saltire</a> Or between four ostrich feathers argent, two oars in saltire proper, the blade of that to the dexter dark blue and that to the sinister light blue.</i> </dd> </dl> <p>When in 1965 that borough merged with its neighbours to form the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Borough of Richmond upon Thames</a>, the coloured oars were transferred to the supporters in the arms of the new borough.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bleu_celeste&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbia_blue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Columbia blue">Columbia blue</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carolina_blue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carolina blue">Carolina blue</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sky_blue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sky blue">Sky blue</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tekhelet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tekhelet">Tekhelet</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tincture (heraldry)</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bleu_celeste&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilfrid_Scott-Giles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilfrid Scott-Giles">Scott-Giles, C. W.</a> (1958). <i>Boutell's Heraldry</i> (rev. ed.). London & New York: Frederick Warne & Co.</li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bleu_celeste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFlambefrg" class="citation web cs1">Flambefrg, Jacob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403032808/http://www.armorial-register.com/arms-en/flamberg-js-arms.html">"The Arms of Jacob Simon Flamberg"</a>. <i>International Armorial Register</i>. The Armorial Register. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.armorial-register.com/arms-en/flamberg-js-arms.html">the original</a> on 3 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Armorial+Register&rft.atitle=The+Arms+of+Jacob+Simon+Flamberg&rft.aulast=Flambefrg&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armorial-register.com%2Farms-en%2Fflamberg-js-arms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABleu+celeste" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bleu_celeste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeneral2020" class="citation web cs1">General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (2020-11-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register">"The Public Register of Arms, Flags, and Badges of Canada"</a>. <i>The Governor General of Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%258A_(%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A9)" title="أزرق سماوي (شعارات النبالة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أزرق سماوي (شعارات النبالة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul_celeste" title="Azul celeste – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Azul celeste" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link 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