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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fächer_de_Soprano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fächer_de_Soprano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><i><span>Fächer</span></i> de Soprano</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fächer_de_Soprano-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció <i><span>Fächer</span></i> de Soprano</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fächer_de_Soprano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lyrischer_Koloratursopran_/_Koloratursoubrette" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrischer_Koloratursopran_/_Koloratursoubrette"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Lyrischer Koloratursopran / Koloratursoubrette</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrischer_Koloratursopran_/_Koloratursoubrette-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dramatischer_Koloratursopran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramatischer_Koloratursopran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Dramatischer Koloratursopran</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramatischer_Koloratursopran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deutsche_Soubrette_/_Charaktersopran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deutsche_Soubrette_/_Charaktersopran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><span>Deutsche Soubrette / Charaktersopran</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deutsche_Soubrette_/_Charaktersopran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrischer_Sopran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrischer_Sopran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><span>Lyrischer Sopran</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrischer_Sopran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jugendlich_dramatischer_Sopran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jugendlich_dramatischer_Sopran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span><span>Jugendlich dramatischer Sopran</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jugendlich_dramatischer_Sopran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dramatischer_Sopran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramatischer_Sopran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span><span>Dramatischer Sopran</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramatischer_Sopran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hochdramatischer_Sopran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hochdramatischer_Sopran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span><span>Hochdramatischer Sopran</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hochdramatischer_Sopran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fächer_de_Mezzosoprano_i_Contralt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fächer_de_Mezzosoprano_i_Contralt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><i><span>Fächer</span></i> de Mezzosoprano i Contralt</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fächer_de_Mezzosoprano_i_Contralt-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció <i><span>Fächer</span></i> de Mezzosoprano i Contralt</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fächer_de_Mezzosoprano_i_Contralt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koloratur-Mezzosopran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koloratur-Mezzosopran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Koloratur-Mezzosopran</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koloratur-Mezzosopran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrischer_Mezzosopran_/_Spielalt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrischer_Mezzosopran_/_Spielalt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><span>Lyrischer Mezzosopran / Spielalt</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrischer_Mezzosopran_/_Spielalt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dramatischer_Mezzosopran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramatischer_Mezzosopran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><span>Dramatischer Mezzosopran</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramatischer_Mezzosopran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dramatischer_Alt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramatischer_Alt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span><span>Dramatischer Alt</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramatischer_Alt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiefer_Alt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiefer_Alt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span><span>Tiefer Alt</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiefer_Alt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fächer_de_Tenor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fächer_de_Tenor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><i><span>Fächer</span></i> de Tenor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fächer_de_Tenor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció <i><span>Fächer</span></i> de Tenor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fächer_de_Tenor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spieltenor_/_Tenor_buffo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spieltenor_/_Tenor_buffo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><span>Spieltenor</span> / Tenor buffo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spieltenor_/_Tenor_buffo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charaktertenor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charaktertenor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><span>Charaktertenor</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charaktertenor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrischer_Tenor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrischer_Tenor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span><span>Lyrischer Tenor</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrischer_Tenor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jugendlicher_Heldentenor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jugendlicher_Heldentenor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Jugendlicher Heldentenor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jugendlicher_Heldentenor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heldentenor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heldentenor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span><span>Heldentenor</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heldentenor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fächer_de_Baríton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fächer_de_Baríton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span><i><span>Fächer</span></i> de Baríton</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fächer_de_Baríton-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció <i><span>Fächer</span></i> de Baríton</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fächer_de_Baríton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bariton/Baryton-Martin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bariton/Baryton-Martin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bariton/Baryton-Martin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bariton/Baryton-Martin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrischer_Bariton_/_Spielbariton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrischer_Bariton_/_Spielbariton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><span>Lyrischer Bariton / Spielbariton</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrischer_Bariton_/_Spielbariton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kavalierbariton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kavalierbariton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span><span>Kavalierbariton</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kavalierbariton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charakterbariton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charakterbariton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span><span>Charakterbariton</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charakterbariton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heldenbariton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heldenbariton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span><span>Heldenbariton</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heldenbariton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrischer_Bassbariton/Low_lyric_baritone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrischer_Bassbariton/Low_lyric_baritone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span><span>Lyrischer Bassbariton</span>/Low lyric baritone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrischer_Bassbariton/Low_lyric_baritone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dramatischer_Bassbariton/Low_dramatic_baritone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramatischer_Bassbariton/Low_dramatic_baritone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span><span>Dramatischer Bassbariton</span>/Low dramatic baritone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramatischer_Bassbariton/Low_dramatic_baritone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fächer_de_baix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fächer_de_baix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i><span>Fächer</span></i> de baix</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fächer_de_baix-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció <i><span>Fächer</span></i> de baix</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fächer_de_baix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basso_cantante/Lyric_bass-bariton/High_lyric_bass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basso_cantante/Lyric_bass-bariton/High_lyric_bass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Basso cantante/Lyric bass-bariton/High lyric bass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basso_cantante/Lyric_bass-bariton/High_lyric_bass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoher_Bass/Dramatic_bass-baritone/High_dramatic_bass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoher_Bass/Dramatic_bass-baritone/High_dramatic_bass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span><span>Hoher Bass</span>/Dramatic bass-baritone/High dramatic bass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoher_Bass/Dramatic_bass-baritone/High_dramatic_bass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jugendlicher_Bass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jugendlicher_Bass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span><span>Jugendlicher Bass</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jugendlicher_Bass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spielbass/Bassbuffo/Lyric_buffo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spielbass/Bassbuffo/Lyric_buffo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span><span>Spielbass</span>/Bassbuffo/Lyric buffo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spielbass/Bassbuffo/Lyric_buffo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schwerer_Spielbass/Dramatic_buffo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schwerer_Spielbass/Dramatic_buffo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span><span>Schwerer Spielbass</span>/Dramatic buffo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schwerer_Spielbass/Dramatic_buffo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrischer_seriöser_Bass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrischer_seriöser_Bass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span><span>Lyrischer seriöser Bass</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrischer_seriöser_Bass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dramatischer_seriöser_Bass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramatischer_seriöser_Bass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span><span>Dramatischer seriöser Bass</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramatischer_seriöser_Bass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fach</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 7 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmfach" title="Stimmfach - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmfach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%87" title="Φαχ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαχ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fach" title="Fach - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fach" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fach" title="Fach - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fach" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmfach" title="Stimmfach - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stimmfach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasovni_fahovi" title="Glasovni fahovi - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glasovni fahovi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Гласовни фахови - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гласовни фахови" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1748957#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fach" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Fach&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> 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id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fach"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fach&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1748957" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>El terme alemany <b><span lang="de">fach</span></b> (pl. <b><span lang="de">fächer</span></b>, literalment "compartiment" o també "matèria (d'estudi)", "disciplina", amb la idea en tots els casos de "lloc que pertoca dins un conjunt més ampli", i ací amb el sentit d'"especialització (vocal)") (<small>pronunciació alemanya: </small><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_German" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for German">[ˈfax, ˈfɛçɐ]</a></span>) designa un mètode de classificació de cantants, en principi de cantants d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%92pera" title="Òpera">òpera</a>, segons el <a href="/wiki/Registre_vocal" title="Registre vocal">registre vocal</a>, el pes vocal, i el color de llurs veus. Es fa servir arreu del món, però sobretot a Europa, en especial a països de parla alemanya i per part dels teatres d'òpera. </p><p>El sistema de <i><span lang="de">Fach</span></i> resulta útil tant per als cantants com per als teatres, ja que evita que a aquells se'ls donen papers que no els és possible cantar. Les companyies d'òpera tenen llistes de cantants disponibles classificats segons llur <i><span lang="de">Fach</span></i>, de manera que quan fan les audicions per a una nova producció s'estalvien de posar-se en contacte amb intèrprets que no serien adients per a un paper determinat. </p><p>Més avall hi figura una llista de <i><span lang="de">Fächer</span></i>, amb les extensions indicades en notació musical, junt amb els papers generalment considerats adequats per a cada un d'ells. Quan apareixen dos noms per al <i><span lang="de">Fach</span></i>, el primer és d'ús més comú actualment. Quan ha estat possible, s'ha donat un equivalent català i/o italià del <i><span lang="de">Fach</span></i>. Tanmateix, no tots els <i><span lang="de">Fächer</span></i> tenen equivalents immediats catalans o italians. Cal tenir en compte que alguns papers poden ésser cantats per més d'un <i><span lang="de">Fach</span></i>. Per exemple, algunes sopranos poden cantar tant papers de <i><span lang="de">Koloratursopran</span></i> i de <i><span lang="de">Dramatischer Koloratursopran</span></i>. A més a més, els papers tradicionalment més difícils poden donar-se a una altra veu diferent de la del <i><span lang="de">Fach</span></i> tradicional. Per exemple, la "<a href="/wiki/La_flauta_m%C3%A0gica" class="mw-redirect" title="La flauta màgica">Reina de la nit</a>" és tradicionalment un paper més aviat de coloratura dramàtica, però és difícil trobar una veu d'aquestes característiques per cantar-lo, sobretot a causa de l'extensió extrema que exigeix. Així doncs, aquest paper sol cantar-lo una soprano de coloratura lírica. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fächer_de_Soprano"><span id="F.C3.A4cher_de_Soprano"></span><i><span lang="de">Fächer</span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">Soprano</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Fächer de Soprano"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyrischer_Koloratursopran_/_Koloratursoubrette"><span id="Lyrischer_Koloratursopran_.2F_Koloratursoubrette"></span><span lang="de">Lyrischer Koloratursopran / Koloratursoubrette</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Lyrischer Koloratursopran / Koloratursoubrette"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Soprano_C_to_F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Soprano_C_to_F.svg/250px-Soprano_C_to_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Soprano_C_to_F.svg/375px-Soprano_C_to_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Soprano_C_to_F.svg/500px-Soprano_C_to_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Soprano_de_coloratura" class="mw-redirect" title="Soprano de coloratura">soprano de coloratura</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano_de_coloratura_soprano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soprano de coloratura soprano (encara no existeix)">soprano de coloratura lírica</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el DO central (DO4) fins al FA dues octaves i mitja superior (FA6).</li> <li>Descripció: normalment, però no sempre, és una soprano lleugera de veu aguda. Sovint pot ser una veu petita, sense la riquesa i la ressonància d'una soprano dramàtica. Ha de poder realitzar acrobàcies àgilment amb facilitat en els aguts. En moltes ocasions posseeix aguts extremadament alts, (amb notes per damunt del FA6 de la "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_H%C3%B6lle_Rache_kocht_in_meinem_Herzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen (encara no existeix)">Reina de la nit</a>"), però hi ha també cantants en aquest <i><span lang="de">Fach</span></i> que no acostumen a cantar per damunt del MI bemoll agut.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Adina, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27elisir_d%27amore" title="L'elisir d'amore">L'elisir d'amore</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marie, <i><a href="/wiki/La_fille_du_r%C3%A9giment" class="mw-redirect" title="La fille du régiment">La fille du régiment</a></i> (Gaetano Donizetti)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Olympia, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_contes_d%27Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les contes d'Hoffman (encara no existeix)">Les contes d'Hoffman</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Oscar, <i><a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera" title="Un ballo in maschera">Un ballo in maschera</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zerbinetta, <i><a href="/wiki/Ariadne_auf_Naxos" title="Ariadne auf Naxos">Ariadne auf Naxos</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dramatischer_Koloratursopran"><span lang="de">Dramatischer Koloratursopran</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Dramatischer Koloratursopran"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Soprano_C_to_F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Soprano_C_to_F.svg/250px-Soprano_C_to_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Soprano_C_to_F.svg/375px-Soprano_C_to_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Soprano_C_to_F.svg/500px-Soprano_C_to_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Soprano_de_coloratura#Soprano_de_coloratura_dramàtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Soprano de coloratura">Soprano de coloratura dramàtica</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el DO central (DO4) fins al FA dues octaves i mitja superior (FA6).</li> <li>Descripció: igual que l'anterior, però amb una veu més rica i dramàtica. Sovint més densa i lírica que la d'una soprano de coloratura. També ha de poder realitzar acrobàcies vocals ràpides i atényer notes altes, com el FA6 de la "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_H%C3%B6lle_Rache_kocht_in_meinem_Herzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen (encara no existeix)">Reina de la nit</a>".</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Abigalle, <i><a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Donna Anna, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni" title="Don Giovanni">Don Giovanni</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Elvira, <i><a href="/wiki/I_puritani" title="I puritani">I puritani</a></i> (Vincenzo Bellini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fiordiligi, <i><a href="/wiki/Cos%C3%AC_fan_tutte" title="Così fan tutte">Così fan tutte</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gilda, <i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Konstanze, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Entf%C3%BChrung_aus_dem_Serail" title="Die Entführung aus dem Serail">Die Entführung aus dem Serail</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Leonora, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore" title="Il trovatore">Il trovatore</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Norma, <i><a href="/wiki/Norma_(Bellini)" title="Norma (Bellini)">Norma</a></i> (Vincenzo Bellini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Odabella, <i><a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Queen of the Night, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zauberfl%C3%B6te" title="Die Zauberflöte">Die Zauberflöte</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Violetta, <i><a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La traviata</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Cal no confondre la soprano de coloratura dramàtica mozartiana amb la soprano de coloratura dramàtica italiana. Una intèrpret que cante Konstanze, Donna Anna o Fiordiligi no necessàriament ha de poder cantar papers de coloratura dramàtica italians, els quals tenen altres exigències vocals. Imogene, Leonora i Violetta requereixen una veu de soprano dramàtica, i són cantats sobretot per sopranos dramàtiques de veu àgil capaces de produir coloratura i aguts. Papers com Norma, Lady Macbeth, Odabella o Abigaille són bons exemples de papers italians que no necessàriament són per a una soprano de coloratura —tot i que la partitura requereix coloratura—, sinó per a una soprano dramàtica amb molt de cos, capaç de cantar amb un dramatisme màxim i amb la flexibilitat suficient per cantar coloratura. Giuseppe Verdi va escriure nombrosos papers d'aquesta mena en les primeres obres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deutsche_Soubrette_/_Charaktersopran"><span id="Deutsche_Soubrette_.2F_Charaktersopran"></span><span lang="de">Deutsche Soubrette / Charaktersopran</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Deutsche Soubrette / Charaktersopran"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Soprano_C_to_C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Soprano_C_to_C.svg/250px-Soprano_C_to_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Soprano_C_to_C.svg/375px-Soprano_C_to_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Soprano_C_to_C.svg/500px-Soprano_C_to_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Soubrette" class="mw-redirect" title="Soubrette">Soubrette</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el DO central (DO4) fins al DO dues octaves superior (DO6).</li> <li>Descripció: veu lírica lleugera, dolça i encantadora, normalment capaç d'executar passatges florits semblants als d'una veu de coloratura. L'extensió ocupa un lloc intermedi entre la d'una soprano de coloratura i la d'una soprano lírica. La major part de sopranos comencen com a soubrettes, i canvien de <i><span lang="de">Fach</span></i> a mesura que la veu els madura.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Barbarina, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_nozze_di_Figaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Le nozze di Figaro">Le nozze di Figaro</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Papagena, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zauberfl%C3%B6te" title="Die Zauberflöte">Die Zauberflöte</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Susanna, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_nozze_di_Figaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Le nozze di Figaro">Le nozze di Figaro</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zerlina, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni" title="Don Giovanni">Don Giovanni</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyrischer_Sopran"><span lang="de">Lyrischer Sopran</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Lyrischer Sopran"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Soprano_B_to_C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Soprano_B_to_C.svg/250px-Soprano_B_to_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Soprano_B_to_C.svg/375px-Soprano_B_to_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Soprano_B_to_C.svg/500px-Soprano_B_to_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Soprano_l%C3%ADrica#Soprano_lírica_plena" title="Soprano lírica">soprano lírica</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el SI3, immediatament per sota del DO central (DO4), fins al DO dues octaves superior (DO6).</li> <li>Descripció: soprano més flexible que la soubrette, amb capacitat per al <a href="/wiki/Legato" title="Legato">legato</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Portamento" title="Portamento">portamento</a>, i certa agilitat; sol posseir qualitats més expressives i sensuals que les d'aquella, la qual tendeix a ser en gran manera coqueta i una mica "piulejadora". És una veu molt comuna; així doncs, la puresa i el caràcter del timbre bàsic són essencials. És la veu de soprano "bàsica", que no s'ubica en cap dels extrems que hi trobem dins la gamma de veus de soprano. No destaca per posseir uns atributs vocals especials, com ara la potència, la resistència, la destresa tècnica o l'agilitat. Tanmateix, hi ha nombroses sopranos líriques que posseeixen diverses d'aquestes característiques, cosa que les faculta per cantar una major varietat de papers. Tot i això, l'essencial d'una veritable veu fonamentalment lírica no implica aquests trets. La innocència, la vulnerabilitat i el patetisme s'expressen normalment en la música escrita per a personatges interpretats per una soprano lírica a causa de la seua senzillesa encantadora. Aquest <i><span lang="de">Fach</span></i> és també famós perquè les veus normalment mantenen la frescor fins a una edat avançada.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Gretel, <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4nsel_und_Gretel" title="Hänsel und Gretel">Hänsel und Gretel</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Humperdinck" title="Engelbert Humperdinck">Engelbert Humperdinck</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lauretta, <i><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi" title="Gianni Schicchi">Gianni Schicchi</a> </i> (Giacomo Puccini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Liù, <i><a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a></i> (Giacomo Puccini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Micäela, <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pamina, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zauberfl%C3%B6te" title="Die Zauberflöte">Die Zauberflöte</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sophie, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werther_(%C3%B2pera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werther (òpera) (encara no existeix)">Werther</a></i> (Jules Massenet)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Susanna, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_nozze_di_Figaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Le nozze di Figaro">Le nozze di Figaro</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tatyana, <i> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Onegin">Eugene Onegin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jugendlich_dramatischer_Sopran"><span lang="de">Jugendlich dramatischer Sopran</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Jugendlich dramatischer Sopran"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Soprano_A_to_C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Soprano_A_to_C.svg/250px-Soprano_A_to_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Soprano_A_to_C.svg/375px-Soprano_A_to_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Soprano_A_to_C.svg/500px-Soprano_A_to_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano_spinto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soprano spinto (encara no existeix)">soprano dramàtica lírica</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el LA3, immediatament per sota del DO central (DO4), fins al DO dues octaves superior (DO6).</li> <li>Descripció: la versió italiana d'aquest <i><span lang="de">Fach</span></i> és la veu <i><a href="/wiki/Spinto" title="Spinto">spinto</a></i>, literalment "empesa". Tanmateix el terme no és acurat per caracteritzar la producció vocal de la cantant. Una soprano dramàtica lírica posseeix un instrument líric que també pot crear sons grandiosos, que destaquen en un clímax orquestral o coral. Aquesta veu de vegades es qualifica com de soprano dramàtica "jove" o "jovenívola", encara que aquests termes no necessàriament es refereixen a l'edat de la cantant sinó més aviat a la qualitat tonal de la veu. Aquest <i><span lang="de">Fach</span></i> està molt més clarament determinat en el sistema alemany que no pas en l'estatunidenc. Segons la cantant, però, aquest tipus de veu pot resultar flexible, ja que no se situa en cap extrem del ventall de sopranos. Les spintos de vegades poden escometre papers lleugers de mezzo o, per l'altre cantó, papers lírics o fins i tot de coloratura.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Amelia, <i><a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera" title="Un ballo in maschera">Un ballo in maschera</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cio-Cio San, <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chrysothemis, <i><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(Strauss)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektra (Strauss)">Elektra</a></i> (Richard Strauss)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Desdemona, <i><a href="/wiki/Otello_(Verdi)" title="Otello (Verdi)">Otello</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Donna Elvira, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni" title="Don Giovanni">Don Giovanni</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Elisabeth, <i><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user" title="Tannhäuser">Tannhäuser</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Elsa, <i><a href="/wiki/Lohengrin" title="Lohengrin">Lohengrin</a></i> (Richard Wagner)(<a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Eva, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Meistersinger_von_N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg">Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg</a></i> (Richard Wagner)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Giulietta, <i><a href="/wiki/Les_contes_d%27Hoffmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Les contes d'Hoffmann">Les contes d'Hoffmann</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Liza, <i><a href="/wiki/La_dama_de_piques_(Txaikovski)" class="mw-redirect" title="La dama de piques (Txaikovski)">La dama de piques</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Piotr_Ilitx_Txaikovski" title="Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski">Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski</a>)</li> <li>Maddalena, <i><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ch%C3%A9nier" title="Andrea Chénier">Andrea Chénier</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Umberto_Giordano" title="Umberto Giordano">Umberto Giordano</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Magda Sorel, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Consul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Consul (encara no existeix)">The Consul</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Manon Lescaut, <i><a href="/wiki/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manon Lescaut (Puccini)">Manon Lescaut</a></i> (Giacomo Puccini)</li> <li>Marie, <i><a href="/wiki/Wozzeck" title="Wozzeck">Wozzeck</a></i>, (<a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marie/Marietta, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_tote_Stadt" title="Die tote Stadt">Die tote Stadt</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold" title="Erich Wolfgang Korngold">Erich Wolfgang Korngold</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mimi, <i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" class="mw-redirect" title="La bohème">La bohème</a></i> (Giacomo Puccini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Suor Angelica, <i><a href="/wiki/Suor_Angelica" title="Suor Angelica">Suor Angelica</a></i> (Giacomo Puccini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dramatischer_Sopran"><span lang="de">Dramatischer Sopran</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Dramatischer Sopran"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Soprano_A_to_C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Soprano_A_to_C.svg/250px-Soprano_A_to_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Soprano_A_to_C.svg/375px-Soprano_A_to_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Soprano_A_to_C.svg/500px-Soprano_A_to_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Soprano_dram%C3%A0tica" title="Soprano dramàtica">soprano dramàtica plena</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el LA3, immediatament per sota del DO central (DO4), fins al DO dues octaves superior (DO6).</li> <li>Descripció: a causa de la seua veu rica i plena de sonoritat, una soprano dramàtica ha de poder ser capaç de destacar per damunt d'una gran orquestra, proesa que exigeix un so poderós. A les sopranos dramàtiques no se'ls demana que tinguen la flexibilitat dels <i><span lang="de">Fächer</span></i> més lleugers. A pesar que la major part de sopranos dramàtiques posseeix una veu més robusta i obscura, n'hi ha algunes amb un to líric més lleuger. Amb tot, en aquests casos, el gran volum i resistència a què s'associa normalment la veu de soprano dramàtica encara hi són presents. Les sopranos dramàtiques de veu més obscura poden fins i tot fer incursions amb gran reeiximent en el territori de les mezzosopranos dramàtiques.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Ariadne, <i><a href="/wiki/Ariadne_auf_Naxos" title="Ariadne auf Naxos">Ariadne auf Naxos</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dido, <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Troyens" title="Les Troyens">Les Troyens</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Leonore, <i><a href="/wiki/Fidelio" title="Fidelio">Fidelio</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marschallin, <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Rosenkavalier" title="Der Rosenkavalier">Der Rosenkavalier</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Minnie, <i><a href="/wiki/La_fanciulla_del_West" title="La fanciulla del West">La fanciulla del West</a></i> (Giacomo Puccini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Santuzza, <i><a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_rusticana" title="Cavalleria rusticana">Cavalleria rusticana</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni" title="Pietro Mascagni">Pietro Mascagni</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tosca, <i><a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a></i> (Giacomo Puccini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Dos dels papers suara esmentats, Salomé i Die Kaiserin, són per a sopranos dramàtiques relativament agudes, i exigeixen que la soprano aguante llargues tirades amb una <a href="/wiki/Tessitura" title="Tessitura">tessitura</a> molt aguda. El mateix Richard Strauss va indicar que Salomé, a causa de la seua aguda tessitura, l'hauria de cantar algú amb flexibilitat per a la coloratura dramàtica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hochdramatischer_Sopran"><span lang="de">Hochdramatischer Sopran</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Hochdramatischer Sopran"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Soprano_F_to_C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Soprano_F_to_C.svg/250px-Soprano_F_to_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Soprano_F_to_C.svg/375px-Soprano_F_to_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Soprano_F_to_C.svg/500px-Soprano_F_to_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Soprano_dram%C3%A0tica" title="Soprano dramàtica">soprano dramàtica densa</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el FA3, per sota del DO central (DO4), fins al DO dues octaves superior (DO6).</li> <li>Descripció: veu capaç de respondre a les demandes de les òperes de maduresa de <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>. És sòlida, molt potent i equilibrada en tots els registres. Grandiosa i estentòria, fins i tot més que la veu d'una soprano dramàtica "normal". Malgrat que totes dues són comparables i de vegades és difícil distingir-les, la veu de soprano dramàtica densa posseeix major vigor, resistència i volum. Les sopranos <i><span lang="de">hochdramatische</span></i> convincents són escasses.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fächer_de_Mezzosoprano_i_Contralt"><span id="F.C3.A4cher_de_Mezzosoprano_i_Contralt"></span><i><span lang="de">Fächer</span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Mezzosoprano" title="Mezzosoprano">Mezzosoprano</a> i <a href="/wiki/Contralt" title="Contralt">Contralt</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Fächer de Mezzosoprano i Contralt"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koloratur-Mezzosopran"><span lang="de">Koloratur-Mezzosopran</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Koloratur-Mezzosopran"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Soprano_G_to_B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Soprano_G_to_B.svg/250px-Soprano_G_to_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Soprano_G_to_B.svg/375px-Soprano_G_to_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Soprano_G_to_B.svg/500px-Soprano_G_to_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Mezzosoprano#Mezzosoprano_de_coloratura" title="Mezzosoprano">mezzosoprano de coloratura</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el SOL3, per sota del DO central (DO4), fins al SI dues octaves superior (SI5).</li> <li>Descripció: la trobem sobretot en les òperes de <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a>, en papers que originalment van ser escrits per a contralts amb agilitat i seguretat en els aguts. Actualment aquests papers els canten mezzosopranos i de vegades fins i tot sopranos. A vegades una soprano lírica o plena de veu flexible canta els papers tal com van ser escrits, mentre que una soprano de coloratura autèntica els interpreta transportat a tons més aguts.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Angelina, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Cenerentola" title="La Cenerentola">La Cenerentola</a></i> (Gioachino Rossini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Isabella, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27italiana_in_Algeri" title="L'italiana in Algeri">L'italiana in Algeri</a></i> (Gioachino Rossini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rosina, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_barbiere_di_Siviglia" title="Il barbiere di Siviglia">Il barbiere di Siviglia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tancredi, <i><a href="/wiki/Tancredi" title="Tancredi">Tancredi</a></i>, (Gioacchino Rossini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyrischer_Mezzosopran_/_Spielalt"><span id="Lyrischer_Mezzosopran_.2F_Spielalt"></span><span lang="de">Lyrischer Mezzosopran / Spielalt</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Lyrischer Mezzosopran / Spielalt"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Soprano_G_to_B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Soprano_G_to_B.svg/250px-Soprano_G_to_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Soprano_G_to_B.svg/375px-Soprano_G_to_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Soprano_G_to_B.svg/500px-Soprano_G_to_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Mezzosoprano#mezzosoprano_lírica" title="Mezzosoprano">lmezzosoprano lírica</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el SOL3, per sota del DO central (DO4), fins al SI dues octaves superior (SI5).</li> <li>Descripció: és l'instrument d'una soprano lírica en una <a href="/wiki/Tessitura" title="Tessitura">tessitura</a> menys aguda. El so resultant és menys penetrant, més llagrimós i més aviat sentit. Ambdues veus són similars, per això donen lloc al termes "soprano curta", o siga, una soprano sense els aguts més alts. De fet, moltes mezzosopranos líriques que posseeixen extensions notables en els aguts fan la transició cap a la veu de soprano en algun moment de llurs carreres.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Dorabella, <i><a href="/wiki/Cos%C3%AC_fan_tutte" title="Così fan tutte">Così fan tutte</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hänsel, <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4nsel_und_Gretel" title="Hänsel und Gretel">Hänsel und Gretel</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Humperdinck_(composer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Humperdinck (composer) (encara no existeix)">Engelbert Humperdinck</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Suzuki, <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dramatischer_Mezzosopran"><span lang="de">Dramatischer Mezzosopran</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Dramatischer Mezzosopran"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Soprano_G_to_B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Soprano_G_to_B.svg/250px-Soprano_G_to_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Soprano_G_to_B.svg/375px-Soprano_G_to_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Soprano_G_to_B.svg/500px-Soprano_G_to_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Mezzosoprano#mezzosoprano_dramàtica" title="Mezzosoprano">mezzosoprano dramàtica</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el SOL3, per sota del DO central (DO4), fins al SI dues octaves superior (SI5).</li> <li>Descripció: les mezzosopranos dramàtiques tenen extensions molt semblants a les de la soprano dramàtica. La principal diferència és la resistència i la facilitat amb què tots dos tipus de veus canten —la mezzo se centra la major part del temps en els seus registres mitjans i greus, i puja fins a notes com ara el SIb4 agut únicament en els clímaxs dramàtics. Per tant, nombroses mezzosopranos reïxen a cantar alguns papers de soprano dramàtica escrits en una <a href="/wiki/Tessitura" title="Tessitura">tessitura</a> més greu.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Cassandra, <i>Les Troyens</i> (Hector Berlioz)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Composer, <i><a href="/wiki/Ariadne_auf_Naxos" title="Ariadne auf Naxos">Ariadne auf Naxos</a></i> (Richard Strauss)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dalila, <i><a href="/wiki/Samson_et_Dalila" title="Samson et Dalila">Samson et Dalila</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Eboli, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Carlo">Don Carlo</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fricka, <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Rheingold" title="Das Rheingold">Das Rheingold</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Walk%C3%BCre" title="Die Walküre">Die Walküre</a></i> (Richard Wagner)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gertrud, <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4nsel_und_Gretel" title="Hänsel und Gretel">Hänsel und Gretel</a></i> (Engelbert Humperdinck)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Klytaemnestra, <i><a href="/wiki/Elektra" title="Elektra">Elektra</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Octavian, <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Rosenkavalier" title="Der Rosenkavalier">Der Rosenkavalier</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ortrud, <i><a href="/wiki/Lohengrin" title="Lohengrin">Lohengrin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Witch, <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4nsel_und_Gretel" title="Hänsel und Gretel">Hänsel und Gretel</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Humperdinck_(composer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Humperdinck (composer) (encara no existeix)">Engelbert Humperdinck</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dramatischer_Alt"><span lang="de">Dramatischer Alt</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Dramatischer Alt"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Contralt#Contralt_dramàtica" title="Contralt">contralt dramàtica</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el FA3, per sota del DO central (DO4), fins al SOL o el LA dues octaves superior (SOL5, LA5).</li> <li>Descripció: estilísticament semblant a la mezzosoprano dramàtica, però de registre més greu. Canta normalment pels voltants del límit entre la veu de pit i la veu mitjana. Nombroses mezzos han provat de fer aquests papers, tanmateix a les contralts vertaderes els va millor. Es tracta d'una veu femenina greu i penetrant, poc freqüent, amb un so més obscur i ric que el d'una contralt típica.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tiefer_Alt"><span lang="de">Tiefer Alt</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Tiefer Alt"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Contralto" class="mw-redirect" title="Contralto">low contralto</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el MI3, per sota del DO central (DO4), fins al MI dues octaves superior (MI5).</li> <li>Descripció: veu femenina greu.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Gaea, <i><a href="/wiki/Daphne" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Daphne">Daphne</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002905_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002905-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Geneviève, <i><a href="/wiki/Pell%C3%A9as_et_M%C3%A9lisande" title="Pelléas et Mélisande">Pelléas et Mélisande</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002905_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002905-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fächer_de_Tenor"><span id="F.C3.A4cher_de_Tenor"></span><i><span lang="de">Fächer</span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">Tenor</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Fächer de Tenor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spieltenor_/_Tenor_buffo"><span id="Spieltenor_.2F_Tenor_buffo"></span><span lang="de">Spieltenor</span> / Tenor buffo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Spieltenor / Tenor buffo"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tenor_C_to_B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tenor_C_to_B.svg/250px-Tenor_C_to_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tenor_C_to_B.svg/375px-Tenor_C_to_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tenor_C_to_B.svg/500px-Tenor_C_to_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: tenor còmic (líric). Un <i><span lang="de">Spieltenor</span></i> pot acabar cantant en la categoria de <i><span lang="de">lyrischer Tenor</span></i>, més lleugera. El factor determinant serà la bellesa de la veu.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el DO greu (DO3) fins al SI4.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charaktertenor"><span lang="de">Charaktertenor</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Charaktertenor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tenor_B_to_C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tenor_B_to_C.svg/250px-Tenor_B_to_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tenor_B_to_C.svg/375px-Tenor_B_to_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tenor_B_to_C.svg/500px-Tenor_B_to_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: tenor dramàtic; ha de posseir bones aptituds dramàtiques.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el SI greu (SI2) fins al DO5.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyrischer_Tenor"><span lang="de">Lyrischer Tenor</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Lyrischer Tenor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tenor_C_to_C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tenor_C_to_C.svg/250px-Tenor_C_to_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tenor_C_to_C.svg/375px-Tenor_C_to_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tenor_C_to_C.svg/500px-Tenor_C_to_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Tenor#Tenor_líric" title="Tenor">tenor líric</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el DO greu (DO3) fins al DO5.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Alfredo, <i><a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La traviata</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Almaviva, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_barbiere_di_Siviglia" title="Il barbiere di Siviglia">Il barbiere di Siviglia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Belmonte, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Entf%C3%BChrung_aus_dem_Serail" title="Die Entführung aus dem Serail">Die Entführung aus dem Serail</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Don Ottavio, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni" title="Don Giovanni">Don Giovanni</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Il Duca, <i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lindoro, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27italiana_in_Algeri" title="L'italiana in Algeri">L'italiana in Algeri</a></i> (Gioachino Rossini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nemorino, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27elisir_d%27amore" title="L'elisir d'amore">L'elisir d'amore</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ramiro, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Cenerentola" title="La Cenerentola">La Cenerentola</a></i> (Gioachino Rossini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tamino, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zauberfl%C3%B6te" title="Die Zauberflöte">Die Zauberflöte</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jugendlicher_Heldentenor">Jugendlicher Heldentenor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la secció: Jugendlicher Heldentenor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tenor_C_to_C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tenor_C_to_C.svg/250px-Tenor_C_to_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tenor_C_to_C.svg/375px-Tenor_C_to_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tenor_C_to_C.svg/500px-Tenor_C_to_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Tenor#Tenor_Spinto" title="Tenor">tenor dramàtic líric</a> conegut també com a Spinto.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el DO greu (DO3) fins al DO5.</li> <li>Descripció: tenor amb un registre agut ampli, amb la brillantor necessària per destacar sobre la textura orquestral.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Calaf, <i><a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Canio, <i><a href="/wiki/Pagliacci" title="Pagliacci">Pagliacci</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Leoncavallo" title="Ruggero Leoncavallo">Ruggero Leoncavallo</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cavaradossi, <i><a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a></i> (Giacomo Puccini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dick Johnson, <i><a href="/wiki/La_fanciulla_del_West" title="La fanciulla del West">La fanciulla del West</a></i> (Giacomo Puccini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Don Alvaro, <i><a href="/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino">La forza del destino</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Don José, <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Florestan, <i><a href="/wiki/Fidelio" title="Fidelio">Fidelio</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Idomeneo, <i><a href="/wiki/Idomeneo" title="Idomeneo">Idomeneo</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lohengrin, <i><a href="/wiki/Lohengrin" title="Lohengrin">Lohengrin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Manrico, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore" title="Il trovatore">Il trovatore</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Max, <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Freisch%C3%BCtz" title="Der Freischütz">Der Freischütz</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radamès, <i><a href="/wiki/Aida_(Verdi)" title="Aida (Verdi)">Aida</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heldentenor"><span lang="de">Heldentenor</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la secció: Heldentenor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tenor_B_to_C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tenor_B_to_C.svg/250px-Tenor_B_to_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tenor_B_to_C.svg/375px-Tenor_B_to_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tenor_B_to_C.svg/500px-Tenor_B_to_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> heroic o tenor dramàtic.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el SI greu (SI2) fins al DO5.</li> <li>Descripció: tenor dramàtic ple, amb característiques de baríton en el registre mitjà i la brillantor necessària per obrir-se pas entre una textura orquestral densa.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Otello, <i><a href="/wiki/Otello_(Verdi)" title="Otello (Verdi)">Otello</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Siegfried, <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Ring_des_Nibelungen" class="mw-redirect" title="Der Ring des Nibelungen">Der Ring des Nibelungen</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tristan, <i><a href="/wiki/Tristan_und_Isolde" title="Tristan und Isolde">Tristan und Isolde</a></i> (Richard Wagner)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tannhäuser, <i><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user" title="Tannhäuser">Tannhäuser</a></i> (Richard Wagner)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Walther von Stolzing, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Meistersinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Meistersinger">Die Meistersinger</a></i> (Richard Wagner)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fächer_de_Baríton"><span id="F.C3.A4cher_de_Bar.C3.ADton"></span><i><span lang="de">Fächer</span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%ADton" title="Baríton">Baríton</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la secció: Fächer de Baríton"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bariton/Baryton-Martin"><span id="Bariton.2FBaryton-Martin"></span>Bariton/Baryton-Martin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la secció: Bariton/Baryton-Martin"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Extensió: del DO3 al SI4<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Descripció: els barítons Martin, anomenats així en honor de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Blaise_Martin" title="Jean-Blaise Martin">Jean-Blaise Martin</a> —de vegades també reben el nom de barítons lleugers<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>— no tenen el registre més greu (G2–B2) que posseeixen barítons més plens, i té, per contra, una qualitat vocal més lleugera, gairebé de tenor.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyrischer_Bariton_/_Spielbariton"><span id="Lyrischer_Bariton_.2F_Spielbariton"></span><span lang="de">Lyrischer Bariton / Spielbariton</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la secció: Lyrischer Bariton / Spielbariton"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Baritone_B_to_G.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Baritone_B_to_G.svg/250px-Baritone_B_to_G.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Baritone_B_to_G.svg/375px-Baritone_B_to_G.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Baritone_B_to_G.svg/500px-Baritone_B_to_G.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%ADton#baríton_líric" title="Baríton">baríton líric</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el SI2 fins als LAb4.</li> <li>Descripció: veu de baríton suau i dolça, sense aspror. Molts barítons lírics papers requereixen floritures i coloratura, línies melòdiques belles i presència carismàtica.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Albert, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werther_(%C3%B2pera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werther (òpera) (encara no existeix)">Werther</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet">Jules Massenet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Belcore, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27elisir_d%27amore" title="L'elisir d'amore">L'elisir d'amore</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Billy Budd, <i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Budd" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Budd">Billy Budd</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dottore Malatesta, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Pasquale" title="Don Pasquale">Don Pasquale</a></i> (Gaetano Donizetti)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Figaro, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_barbiere_di_Siviglia" title="Il barbiere di Siviglia">Il barbiere di Siviglia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Guglielmo, <i><a href="/wiki/Cos%C3%AC_fan_tutte" title="Così fan tutte">Così fan tutte</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Papageno, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zauberfl%C3%B6te" title="Die Zauberflöte">Die Zauberflöte</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Prospero, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="The Tempest">The Tempest</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ad%C3%A8s" title="Thomas Adès">Thomas Adès</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kavalierbariton"><span lang="de">Kavalierbariton</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la secció: Kavalierbariton"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg/250px-Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg/375px-Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg/500px-Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <i><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%ADton#baryton-noble" title="Baríton"><span lang="fr">baryton-noble</span></a></i> en francès, <i><span lang="it">baritono cantabile</span></i> en italià.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el LA2 fins al SOL4.</li> <li>Descripció: veu metàl·lica, més aspra i punyent que la del baríton líric, capaç de cantar tant frases líriques com dramàtiques, amb un color vocal viril i bona presència física. No tan potent com el <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%ADton#baríton_verdià" title="Baríton">baríton verdià</a> o <i><span lang="de">Charakterbariton</span></i>, el qual ha d'exhibir una poderosa presència escènica, probablement amb una gran envergadura física i aparença atlètica.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Conte Almaviva, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_nozze_di_Figaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Le nozze di Figaro">Le nozze di Figaro</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Count, <i><a href="/wiki/Capriccio" class="mw-disambig" title="Capriccio">Capriccio</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Don Giovanni, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni" title="Don Giovanni">Don Giovanni</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Escamillo, <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> (Georges Bizet)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ford, <i><a href="/wiki/Falstaff" title="Falstaff">Falstaff</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lescaut, <i><a href="/wiki/Manon_Lescaut" title="Manon Lescaut">Manon Lescaut</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lord Enrico Ashton, <i><a href="/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor">Lucia di Lammermoor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marcello, <i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" class="mw-redirect" title="La bohème">La bohème</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Onegin, <i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Onegin">Eugene Onegin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rodrigo de Posa, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Carlo">Don Carlo</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sharpless, <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i> (Giacomo Puccini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Valentin, <i><a href="/wiki/Faust_(Gounod)" title="Faust (Gounod)">Faust</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Gounod" title="Charles Gounod">Charles Gounod</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Wolfram von Eschenbach, <i><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user" title="Tannhäuser">Tannhäuser</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charakterbariton"><span lang="de">Charakterbariton</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifica la secció: Charakterbariton"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg/250px-Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg/375px-Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg/500px-Baritone_A_to_G_Sharp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%ADton#baríton_verdià" title="Baríton">baríton verdià</a>.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el LA2 fins al SOL4.</li> <li>Descripció: veu de tessitura aguda, especialment efectiva, doncs, en passatges de registre alt. Pot cantar amb solidesa i facilitat en la part aguda de l'extensió de baríton, i de vegades arriba al do agut (DO4). El baríton verdià normalment posseeix molt de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squillo (encara no existeix)">squillo</a></i> o "dring".</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Scarpia, <i><a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a></i> (Giacomo Puccini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wozzeck" title="Wozzeck">Wozzeck</a></i> (title role) (<a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heldenbariton"><span lang="de">Heldenbariton</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=26" title="Modifica la secció: Heldenbariton"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg/250px-Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg/375px-Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg/500px-Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%ADton#baríton_dramàtic" title="Baríton">baríton dramàtic</a></li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el SOL2 fins al FA#4.</li> <li>Descripció: literalment "baríton heroic". Al teatres alemanys un veritable <i><span lang="de">Heldenbariton</span></i> és una possessió molt estimada, ja que és un cantant amb una potència emocionant i una maduresa acreditada en la producció del so.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Alfio, <i><a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_rusticana" title="Cavalleria rusticana">Cavalleria rusticana</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni" title="Pietro Mascagni">Pietro Mascagni</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Amonasro, <i><a href="/wiki/Aida_(Verdi)" title="Aida (Verdi)">Aida</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ezio, <i><a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gérard, <i><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ch%C3%A9nier" title="Andrea Chénier">Andrea Chénier</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Umberto_Giordano" title="Umberto Giordano">Umberto Giordano</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Iago, <i><a href="/wiki/Otello_(Verdi)" title="Otello (Verdi)">Otello</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jack Rance, <i><a href="/wiki/La_fanciulla_del_West" title="La fanciulla del West">La fanciulla del West</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jochanaan, <i><a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%A9_(Strauss)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salomé (Strauss)">Salomé</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a></i> (title role) (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Michele, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_tabarro" title="Il tabarro">Il tabarro</a></i> (Giacomo Puccini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Don Pizarro, <i><a href="/wiki/Fidelio" title="Fidelio">Fidelio</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" title="Simon Boccanegra">Simon Boccanegra</a></i> (title role) (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Telramund, <i><a href="/wiki/Lohengrin" title="Lohengrin">Lohengrin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tonio, <i><a href="/wiki/Pagliacci" title="Pagliacci">Pagliacci</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Leoncavallo" title="Ruggero Leoncavallo">Ruggero Leoncavallo</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyrischer_Bassbariton/Low_lyric_baritone"><span id="Lyrischer_Bassbariton.2FLow_lyric_baritone"></span><span lang="de">Lyrischer Bassbariton</span>/Low lyric baritone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=27" title="Modifica la secció: Lyrischer Bassbariton/Low lyric baritone"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Equivalent català: baríton líric greu.</li></ul> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg/250px-Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg/375px-Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg/500px-Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Extensió: des de més o menys el SOL2 fins al FA#4.</li> <li>Descripció: l'extensió del baríton baix pot variar significativament segons el paper, amb casos més exigents que d'altres. Alguns barítons baixos són barítons, mentre que d'altres són baixos.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dramatischer_Bassbariton/Low_dramatic_baritone"><span id="Dramatischer_Bassbariton.2FLow_dramatic_baritone"></span><span lang="de">Dramatischer Bassbariton</span>/Low dramatic baritone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=28" title="Modifica la secció: Dramatischer Bassbariton/Low dramatic baritone"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg/250px-Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg/375px-Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg/500px-Bass_G_to_F_Sharp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: baríton baix dramàtic, <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%ADton#baríton_dramàtic" title="Baríton">baríton dramàtic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baix-bar%C3%ADton" title="Baix-baríton">baix-baríton</a>.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el SOL2 fins al FA#4.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fächer_de_baix"><span id="F.C3.A4cher_de_baix"></span><i><span lang="de">Fächer</span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Baix_(veu)" title="Baix (veu)">baix</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=29" title="Modifica la secció: Fächer de baix"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basso_cantante/Lyric_bass-bariton/High_lyric_bass"><span id="Basso_cantante.2FLyric_bass-bariton.2FHigh_lyric_bass"></span>Basso cantante/Lyric bass-bariton/High lyric bass</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=30" title="Modifica la secció: Basso cantante/Lyric bass-bariton/High lyric bass"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bass_E_to_F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bass_E_to_F.svg/250px-Bass_E_to_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bass_E_to_F.svg/375px-Bass_E_to_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bass_E_to_F.svg/500px-Bass_E_to_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: baix-baríton líric, lleuger o <i>cantante</i>.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el MI2 fins al FA4.</li> <li><i>Basso cantante</i> significa "baix cantant".<sup id="cite_ref-bbccardifftwokone_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbccardifftwokone-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hoher_Bass/Dramatic_bass-baritone/High_dramatic_bass"><span id="Hoher_Bass.2FDramatic_bass-baritone.2FHigh_dramatic_bass"></span><span lang="de">Hoher Bass</span>/Dramatic bass-baritone/High dramatic bass</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=31" title="Modifica la secció: Hoher Bass/Dramatic bass-baritone/High dramatic bass"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bass_E_to_F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bass_E_to_F.svg/250px-Bass_E_to_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bass_E_to_F.svg/375px-Bass_E_to_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bass_E_to_F.svg/500px-Bass_E_to_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: baix-baríton dramàtic, <a href="/wiki/Baix_(veu)" title="Baix (veu)">baix hoher</a>.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el MI2 fins al FA4.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jugendlicher_Bass"><span lang="de">Jugendlicher Bass</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=32" title="Modifica la secció: Jugendlicher Bass"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bass_E_to_F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bass_E_to_F.svg/250px-Bass_E_to_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bass_E_to_F.svg/375px-Bass_E_to_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bass_E_to_F.svg/500px-Bass_E_to_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: baix jove.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el MI2 fins al FA4.</li> <li>Descripció: home jove (independentment de l'edat del cantant).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spielbass/Bassbuffo/Lyric_buffo"><span id="Spielbass.2FBassbuffo.2FLyric_buffo"></span><span lang="de">Spielbass</span>/Bassbuffo/Lyric buffo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=33" title="Modifica la secció: Spielbass/Bassbuffo/Lyric buffo"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bass_E_to_F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bass_E_to_F.svg/250px-Bass_E_to_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bass_E_to_F.svg/375px-Bass_E_to_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bass_E_to_F.svg/500px-Bass_E_to_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: baix còmic líric, <a href="/wiki/Baix_buf" title="Baix buf">baix buf</a> líric.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el MI2 fins al FA4.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Don Alfonso, <i><a href="/wiki/Cos%C3%AC_fan_tutte" title="Così fan tutte">Così fan tutte</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Don Pasquale, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Pasquale" title="Don Pasquale">Don Pasquale</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dottor Dulcamara, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27elisir_d%27amore" title="L'elisir d'amore">L'elisir d'amore</a></i> (Gaetano Donizetti)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Don Bartolo, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_barbiere_di_Siviglia" title="Il barbiere di Siviglia">Il barbiere di Siviglia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Don Magnifico, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Cenerentola" title="La Cenerentola">La Cenerentola</a></i> (Gioachino Rossini)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Leporello, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni" title="Don Giovanni">Don Giovanni</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Sacristan <i>Tosca</i> (<a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schwerer_Spielbass/Dramatic_buffo"><span id="Schwerer_Spielbass.2FDramatic_buffo"></span><span lang="de">Schwerer Spielbass</span>/Dramatic buffo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=34" title="Modifica la secció: Schwerer Spielbass/Dramatic buffo"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bass_C_to_F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bass_C_to_F.svg/250px-Bass_C_to_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bass_C_to_F.svg/375px-Bass_C_to_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bass_C_to_F.svg/500px-Bass_C_to_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: baix còmic dramàtic, <a href="/wiki/Baix_buf" title="Baix buf">baix buf</a> dramàtic.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el DO2 fins al fins al FA4.</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Baron Ochs auf Lerchenau, <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Rosenkavalier" title="Der Rosenkavalier">Der Rosenkavalier</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Daland, <i><a href="/wiki/Der_fliegende_Holl%C3%A4nder" title="Der fliegende Holländer">Der fliegende Holländer</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Méphistophélès, <i><a href="/wiki/Faust_(Gounod)" title="Faust (Gounod)">Faust</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Gounod" title="Charles Gounod">Charles Gounod</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyrischer_seriöser_Bass"><span id="Lyrischer_seri.C3.B6ser_Bass"></span><span lang="de">Lyrischer seriöser Bass</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=35" title="Modifica la secció: Lyrischer seriöser Bass"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bass_C_to_F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bass_C_to_F.svg/250px-Bass_C_to_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bass_C_to_F.svg/375px-Bass_C_to_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bass_C_to_F.svg/500px-Bass_C_to_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: baix profund (italià: <i><span lang="it">basso profondo</span></i>) líric.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kloiber dona només una categoria per als papers "<i><span lang="de">seriöser</span></i>"..</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el DO2 fins al FA4.</li> <li>El <i><span lang="it">basso profondo</span></i> és el tipus de veu més greu. Segons J.B. Steane en <i>Voices, Singers, and Critics</i>, la veu de baix profund "deriva d'un mètode de producció del to que elimina el vibrato ràpid italià. Posseeix en canvi una mena de solidesa tonal, de fermesa i compacitat que pot tanmateix resultar susceptible de l'altra classe de vibrato, el de baixa velocitat, el temut trèmolo."</li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Don Bartolo, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_nozze_di_Figaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Le nozze di Figaro">Le nozze di Figaro</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fiesco, <i><a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" title="Simon Boccanegra">Simon Boccanegra</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Padre Guardiano, <i><a href="/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino">La forza del destino</a></i> (Giuseppe Verdi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pimen, <i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Godunov">Boris Godunov</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Modest Mussorgsky</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rocco, <i><a href="/wiki/Fidelio" title="Fidelio">Fidelio</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sarastro, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zauberfl%C3%B6te" title="Die Zauberflöte">Die Zauberflöte</a></i> (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sir Morosus, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_schweigsame_Frau" title="Die schweigsame Frau">Die schweigsame Frau</a></i> (Richard Strauss)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sparafucile, <i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dramatischer_seriöser_Bass"><span id="Dramatischer_seri.C3.B6ser_Bass"></span><span lang="de">Dramatischer seriöser Bass</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=36" title="Modifica la secció: Dramatischer seriöser Bass"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bass_C_to_F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bass_C_to_F.svg/250px-Bass_C_to_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bass_C_to_F.svg/375px-Bass_C_to_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bass_C_to_F.svg/500px-Bass_C_to_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li>Equivalent català: baix profund dramàtic.</li> <li>Extensió: des de més o menys el DO2 fins al FA2.</li> <li>Descripció: el baix profund drampatic és una poderosa veu de baix profund.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber12002912_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber12002912-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Papers: <ul><li>Il Commendatore (Don Pedro), <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni" title="Don Giovanni">Don Giovanni</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fafner, <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Rheingold" title="Das Rheingold">Das Rheingold</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Siegfried" class="mw-redirect" title="Siegfried">Siegfried</a></i> (Richard Wagner)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Grand Inquisitor, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos" class="mw-disambig" title="Don Carlos">Don Carlos</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gurnemanz, Titurel, <i><a href="/wiki/Parsifal" title="Parsifal">Parsifal</a></i> (Richard Wagner)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Heinrich, <i><a href="/wiki/Lohengrin" title="Lohengrin">Lohengrin</a></i> (Richard Wagner)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marke, <i><a href="/wiki/Tristan_und_Isolde" title="Tristan und Isolde">Tristan und Isolde</a></i> (Richard Wagner)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=37" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002899_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 899.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-0">2,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-1">2,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-2">2,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-3">2,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-4">2,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-5">2,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-6">2,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-7">2,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-8">2,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-9">2,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-10">2,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-11">2,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-12">2,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002900_2-13">2,13</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 900.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-0">3,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-1">3,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-2">3,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-3">3,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-4">3,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-5">3,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-6">3,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-7">3,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-8">3,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-9">3,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002901_3-10">3,10</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 901.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-0">4,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-1">4,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-2">4,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-3">4,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-4">4,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-5">4,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-6">4,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-7">4,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-8">4,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-9">4,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-10">4,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-11">4,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-12">4,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-13">4,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-14">4,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-15">4,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-16">4,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-17">4,17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-18">4,18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002902_4-19">4,19</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 902.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-0">5,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-1">5,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-2">5,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-3">5,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-4">5,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-5">5,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-6">5,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-7">5,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-8">5,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-9">5,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-10">5,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-11">5,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-12">5,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-13">5,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-14">5,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002903_5-15">5,15</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 903.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002905-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002905_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002905_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 905.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-3">7,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-4">7,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-5">7,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-6">7,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-7">7,7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002906_7-8">7,8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 906.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907_8-2">8,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907_8-3">8,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907_8-4">8,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002907_8-5">8,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 907.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-0">9,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-1">9,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-2">9,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-3">9,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-4">9,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-5">9,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-6">9,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-7">9,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-8">9,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-9">9,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-10">9,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-11">9,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-12">9,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002908_9-13">9,13</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 908.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Warrack and Ewan West, <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Opera</i>, 2nd edition, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-19-869164-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-19-869164-5">ISBN 0-19-869164-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tom Huizenga, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/deceptivecadence/2011/12/14/143706798/talk-like-an-opera-geek-breaking-down-baritones">http://www.npr.org/blogs/deceptivecadence/2011/12/14/143706798/talk-like-an-opera-geek-breaking-down-baritones</a>), "Breaking Down Baritones"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-0">12,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-1">12,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-2">12,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-3">12,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-4">12,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-5">12,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-6">12,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-7">12,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-8">12,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-9">12,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-10">12,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-11">12,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-12">12,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-13">12,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-14">12,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-15">12,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-16">12,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002909_12-17">12,17</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 909.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-0">13,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-1">13,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-2">13,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-3">13,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-4">13,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-5">13,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-6">13,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-7">13,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-8">13,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-9">13,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-10">13,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-11">13,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-12">13,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002910_13-13">13,13</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 910.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbccardifftwokone-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbccardifftwokone_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/cardiffsinger05/generic/guide_singingvoice_bass.shtml">Bass Guide</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226155410/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/cardiffsinger05/generic/guide_singingvoice_bass.shtml">Arxivat</a> 2009-02-26 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a href="/wiki/BBC_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Wales">BBC Wales</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-0">15,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-1">15,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-2">15,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-3">15,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-4">15,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-5">15,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-6">15,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-7">15,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-8">15,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002911_15-9">15,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 911.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912_16-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912_16-2">16,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912_16-3">16,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912_16-4">16,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002912_16-5">16,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 912.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-1">17,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-2">17,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-3">17,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-4">17,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-5">17,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-6">17,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-7">17,7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber2002913_17-8">17,8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber2002">Kloiber, 2002</a>, p. 913.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloiber12002912-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloiber12002912_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloiber12002">Kloiber1, 2002</a>, p. 912. Kloiber dona només una categoria per als papers <i>seriöser</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&section=38" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style="margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKloiberKonoldMaschka2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kloiber</span>, Rudolf; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Konold</span>, Wulf; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Maschka</span>, Robert. <i>Handbuch der Oper</i>. 9. Auflage.  Bärenreiter, 2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-7618-1605-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-7618-1605-9">ISBN 978-3-7618-1605-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbuch+der+Oper&rft.aulast=Kloiber&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=9.+Auflage&rft.pub=B%C3%A4renreiter&rft.isbn=978-3-7618-1605-9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Anne Midgette (6 May 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/06/arts/music/06midg.html?ref=music">"Home in the Range? Who Can Sing What"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i></li> <li>Steane, J. B. <i>Fach</i> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Opera" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Opera">The New Grove Dictionary of Opera</a></i>, ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992) <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-333-73432-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-333-73432-2">ISBN 978-0-333-73432-2</a></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Registres_vocals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Registre_vocal" title="Plantilla:Registre vocal"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/20px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Registres_vocals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Registre_vocal" title="Registre vocal">Registres vocals</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veu_femenina" title="Veu femenina">Veus femenines</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">Soprano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soprano_dram%C3%A0tica" title="Soprano dramàtica">dramàtica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soprano_l%C3%ADrica" title="Soprano lírica">lírica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soprano_lleugera" title="Soprano lleugera">lleugera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzosoprano" title="Mezzosoprano">Mezzosoprano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soprano_falcon" title="Soprano falcon">Soprano falcon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contralt" title="Contralt">Contralt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Veus masculines</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contratenor" title="Contratenor">Contratenor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sopranista" title="Sopranista">Sopranista</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">Tenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%ADton" title="Baríton">Baríton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baix-bar%C3%ADton" title="Baix-baríton">Baix-baríton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baix_(veu)" title="Baix (veu)">Baix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baix_buf" title="Baix buf">buf</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Veus infantils</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veus_blanques" title="Veus blanques">Veus blanques</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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</div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>7 llengües</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Afegeix un tema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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