CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134cc291e6f55ec',cH: '3Nri0eZ736i.hvyd_i5Ctm48SKGTdHkD_TgE2tkyCfg-1739785033-1.2.1.1-xnNBUReafFX5TeU_dsn60dERFMjAAx2U8LLKuP8Mc5ejM.Ao.O1KiblgeK73CkGZ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/150825.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=dmJKXEPKLknD_lHxb87VrIdLSC_hM.cuTvgeKeQUAII-1739785033-1.0.1.1-GvnH0OWWX6JVKI5TIFT1UBSCRLt0z9Vdk5ZUm.T0OZc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739785033',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/150825.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=dmJKXEPKLknD_lHxb87VrIdLSC_hM.cuTvgeKeQUAII-1739785033-1.0.1.1-GvnH0OWWX6JVKI5TIFT1UBSCRLt0z9Vdk5ZUm.T0OZc",md: "_eF8NwIZg_Ubwm72BxLuAYbTZY5XxpeEes0RAvlgp4o-1739785033-1.2.1.1-cX7vgyvvOEQtLZZ6ySPPvrWJ0CvrkYd97qlN8h0rDDZyblkTnM940AgWhdu1.EHLWn9Xe5U0M.t68s_tg8OhN_VheHbCJ2qJTmX.SdREZEz.onOX2EGY_EZbHApTr0xMXBp6cg0QF6xwuAs7YeqF_sQBggxBnFlzeDA8mTZeZ4BhWpT.MSrk3k.Px6ZL.k_oKFBismBI5DKlRSZHTb9BQYunjui_n2mlD0UoI9sQou2YnH0WXZshauK_Qhc9DZgqsgAoQWfY0Wyj_BxAtQ9Gdep0qxcti_SDvBMcHBEw1UWXxpNQyUT0ndsQKzpGvb1KjDC76gE17_48SNAfyST89bcZ8te95UAq50k7WQutBEmAMGqJkt40SyKf6MhP6cvgsllv7n37U8xbsGRuS_3_4u0YBu7HWOjFR16slDdqaYFZmAfzIzcF9zCwbb1qL9367nB2CPdygphEp6H1QzPxTnLn9v0T4QnnnaPmXboy4oFHGQaF5fmdslqPR0Bf_9DPiCDjAj6C.rAAWcN6DXejvOQFjH9mymixB2K9stg4aKmOH348d3tjr2CykXV4o3ELMYNI40AkJfAKGrjipgi3iavhwnYsCTMs7m3SvGnZF1tbG5S_wxxJc0RP8BY9jxD0VCieLI4pUc12WcfR.gEAbo1u1KpLw84LPo1f_g1cX55_2BVErnCKDCWD9W8sDDxS8D.JLyVoqq8x_xdwY9VtKUIP6gKg4Rr5BmkPd75VnsB_wYwhEgaBWvMV3wxm8X57xLo8NI6feiW9IB3v7DTXJUWp6XK4kGvf2JSHUTaxU.rhZh2viABF4Knph655C5.19vN4tJtHHAQF0Y0iNqfwbwX5oRgVhttviGYpBDQH6QzRFI2XGHAqfPn8lCJFnPzeUUiEzvPku9Drn8fm87QuVxO8M3tgRF_isHDiUAX6CN0BgZw0lax0minTNliUNyxPYb7nBm8QCSBCXR8lfpia0CreCQzyP0EZ0ojeejq4BDsPl53pQ7M5M3guafLoONTIQS9H5fdS7iRyjtq7m2QsDtbj6bq.z1iMBc9T4iEZasunXAfQk3xTK2x5txlCuqWS54xrT6eQv5dK63oKSkmPxN2xmNGlTGan9CgHhA6ASKIJi.ZmTaXMcGErNkXZsG3ygYzPWXdrUoH..fyf2hahG2mj6dLYyGqQPvMUTGpbaGWsz5zkSiH0u70gi_extUrRD.iwnYe7uvcbqUTPR8V3Q6JNTFvwvmkaSPS2rkA6Z0VJstOWp8iO7V1XQTobrkT5m5WbriHOIUf2RDUXmfAUzO_3w5uyk0vnfUqeBFI_0KvsDNRKFJk2NgmxPuy7Vyz.Q1CMAm5ut5.3AtczkEvwBDTY3hsbG0QU3VuTuEtLnFbknzXnNOEcYVnV0x0iyqacxHNVlHJ0kdI0DPSDmBOewMZwZb2R0UkWSodCZA7QaV3PZyCN7ks_4SVZQrMMD4Zr.5vi9Z5LPfgMi6ShTU5TNttMptjanhZXIXrhSN2uItQxZZur0RYiD.AlD01MatduF_vLsji.XbMM5mlipdHIjmJ6ebcbMpKi2.yqxYbQ_hVtekwYyuD1SKINkxqyZbKXUez90E5Zr5HKzqspJsPfTpS34y53AKgMSCMCMTiz5SPcl1uaUQKso2i_H_EM5.CGmELmV9.gjejmiX0RctGVfIUxsErrUzTcx2lSsnkrf3j9paFq8qmC7KKO6viCMfkBsRl7e5Y2IytaPG79BwWNpvB56oA3g84BZZ_2clTit_r1eFAkAPBhuilhJMEZpMwHZMKoG6QKL2xrril5q7t9KfG3i039XnzZY6yiUYjlMqOs7kmsSZZrjb5xQaT.s1TPYgAV_jbJhEk8ADUX._IATbneW47e9jFPdnQanP.w.39KlPOfByebvIU7TvB1zzpj",mdrd: "KDEC4jMr68TvFKXUitK.ZzRQk37ycBo4mJZtlLnqTLc-1739785033-1.2.1.1-QD4RS4Sbq6cFWUU8znTBE7fFdcyS4YoomzBCP3furFYNJA6BGPLyx3fTZXVf6Xcfbgbd4wUjwsnjDkLIpiFhoa4x9uoqYD3SurOmghvHB3mgigZsJM69IEMCu.bsO_.x1ATvLcnwF3TqkprKuktQBexHRezK_6iItIx3BXXg8nKTNPL9SS1CEfxyljWHipfDidP1jHYdyT__Xw5MFn6bCTDdz9daT_kPklrrVMuOnbzMSpKrD_PCqOcTigNqMugoMkxtXl_DQQFirBUb7A.XZYCqb7.NKjIKQ4GL1M._K3RZ5MmOmnNobTzTksSPe6VO7EZmyKEGIXscvh5lBFJkOFzbkQE7Ybr7CD.yFjicNPsoRq0KizV_W9MhE1.CPnVI6KmlU3j9Y_Lj9VIGUEphcpwRFgX4shkte2zTaEa_aVNgq8S9.qwMVmBEs6vh._iGF3tmkApdp1xwjD.fWUr2TrOz0DISTV31CjUZpd4V5Gm5SQNm85yROw0yhU7Y85C1Q4wKdOB0XEeWCuIzjiqLd4LRw8MTQb8J4qVYp6OE4lOHOyOfKez3v8rRbwkob8zNX280_ADT2Rn1fMRcF5TWmo82_dqxozs_iCBV9BmW_iM2DNZZgBwUZyFeB9I2nQMu2WlTecttiaA4TIGf3HoU4kvRN5kSU0VVvN9JlsPTO3PH9F8rlAHXRiGju8ePFRfWWn7FNDvwS6BKDXbp6HuXTtgqkXcs9Zbjqo_ORjKCTeU6xODKBYQf7MVPg.95xeO8yABFTsbJiOHayGLGpkN3_p48cnLiqBOAdMy1nb.5wehsaMasffbOB4ShGFoJjhuRvHINjWcPtuA_.Tp8yHK8BRT8x_t.HpzpPGlze_lmhAH4zIuMOvQIBJck0HO.Sb4HdPsJT8MZrh.9waAdAzVBIGRmc2zOFiCAQ3kdhJLJ64lGTINmjlq0ucyj4xNK1.5fpaBNOMffPQKsMNxaYW9bGjtwAdK8RXMVyMycYIrLRWO96PEfTYzhysVEKtxUqSduvg7Te2w9r5jVFH8Uqmz7DKuKmRpdfABKrpj4B8yetCVWIo0EWL1zy4fvNvbcEQy8bMSM8GKCL8qiWsP8th1Smm3cXKglOUs2OJtml9_Q8ZvrrY5Shi5FI5IeI_rCovpV8uZkBWpiM44DHPUKZWKkfnsQrKjNgudsp7zelRwx0nuiKgIsLcrRALOKhJuBznxCaGI4UcnQR4UZ8iVuU0l26ir6LM53M.UN07q7jwfimhcRaddk3OaFU2WjnHP3RvzXzjsB4JZwP8lRS8.aj2O_t3Fk7fbSExoDYQkCfQ.Kdk3cyLLFk4o.nMXoqsJeLd78DTh1lIGa44pwzxoxG._4phhcn4DodpMuuO3ivr2qz3PgtSLHMShW_NffABTMr2gVaJsIEi2V8cGweYQ5kx9m1gbECo7ERP1i2ZWlBWZeRh30WS_aXdx_t6cyvkYxnSJbEWEw8n7w9gbBPgwfNSzxAVFZR7Zn3fu3oUXo0qZBAJG1FS6v7M.9NaYOlv8Oogak698vMWDEz1vqB2Nlki1b4UTNDn2BIIh7O2Mxj2UJjEhVnPBiMUhCGz3IjZLE5j_b0iOdhD2PmUIBSXL39QWm8iVB4KGEQR1GZg3CdPCznjzPB7PvwYU5HgdhQ0nR5C_JtT3Bisym40ECSDVAWxJQv1__RfezoQvLmqMeaUj1RbiqJMrscZVCJb5BcZtzFt2yVaknM3cw8m22FFjPeQ1DpefKvVEcqn.z2_K7EE9Fj6xQPyKVefgJAXEVr8gzhBTWsJyyslDih6c.qegIMlwyQY2Oy2GSTA_iNc5BzmbjbOfGm1NbFupayg8lfoywiH5YQFz5Z.uZWLCnUFwMxmEm3Ro3_T0nTohGKPcU86nFzD5vDksFYgFIQAX84_kYFESUpWOwjFYr0Vr.DuW5ZGfvUh5bHyeqzpeV7fQP44Ji22zAsfW9inSB1LqgqiBf1ykY_cvYefwgiv_hdSjWd.jhaQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134cc291e6f55ec';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/150825.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=dmJKXEPKLknD_lHxb87VrIdLSC_hM.cuTvgeKeQUAII-1739785033-1.0.1.1-GvnH0OWWX6JVKI5TIFT1UBSCRLt0z9Vdk5ZUm.T0OZc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>