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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suruhanjaya Tenaga Atom Amerika Syarikat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 31 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هيئة الطاقة الذرية الأمريكية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيئة الطاقة الذرية الأمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komisi_Energi_Atom_Amerika_Serikat" title="Komisi Energi Atom Amerika Serikat – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komisi Energi Atom Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Камісія па атамнай энергіі ЗША – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камісія па атамнай энергіі ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comissi%C3%B3_de_l%27Energia_At%C3%B2mica_dels_Estats_Units" title="Comissió de l'Energia Atòmica dels Estats Units – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comissió de l'Energia Atòmica dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="United States Atomic Energy Commission" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91" title="Επιτροπή Ατομικής Ενέργειας των ΗΠΑ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιτροπή Ατομικής Ενέργειας των ΗΠΑ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="United States Atomic Energy Commission" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_de_Energ%C3%ADa_At%C3%B3mica_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Comisión de Energía Atómica de los Estados Unidos – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comisión de Energía Atómica de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usona_Atomenergia_Komisiono" title="Usona Atomenergia Komisiono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usona Atomenergia Komisiono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="کمیسیون انرژی اتمی ایالات متحده آمریکا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمیسیون انرژی اتمی ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_de_l%27%C3%A9nergie_atomique_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Commission de l'énergie atomique des États-Unis – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commission de l'énergie atomique des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_da_Enerx%C3%ADa_At%C3%B3mica_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Comisión da Enerxía Atómica dos Estados Unidos – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comisión da Enerxía Atómica dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="미국 원자력위원회 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 원자력위원회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissione_per_l%27energia_atomica_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Commissione per l'energia atomica degli Stati Uniti d'America – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Commissione per l'energia atomica degli Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הוועדה לאנרגיה אטומית של ארצות הברית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הוועדה לאנרגיה אטומית של ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="United States Atomic Energy Commission" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A" title="アメリカ原子力委員会 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ原子力委員会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="Atomic Energy Commission – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Atomic Energy Commission" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="Atomic Energy Commission – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Atomic Energy Commission" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comiss%C3%A3o_de_Energia_At%C3%B4mica_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Comissão de Energia Atômica dos Estados Unidos – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comissão de Energia Atômica dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Комиссия по атомной энергии США – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Комиссия по атомной энергии США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komisioni_i_Shteteve_t%C3%AB_Bashkuara_p%C3%ABr_Energji_Atomike" title="Komisioni i Shteteve të Bashkuara për Energji Atomike – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komisioni i Shteteve të Bashkuara për Energji Atomike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="United States Atomic Energy Commission" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_atomienergiakomissio" title="Yhdysvaltain atomienergiakomissio – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain atomienergiakomissio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="Atomic Energy Commission – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Atomic Energy Commission" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81" title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க அணுசக்திப் பொறுப்புக் குழு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க அணுசக்திப் பொறுப்புக் குழு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%A6y_ban_N%C4%83ng_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%AD_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Ủy ban Năng lượng nguyên tử Hoa Kỳ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ủy ban Năng lượng nguyên tử Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Suruhanjaya Tenaga Atom Amerika Syarikat <br /> <i>United States Atomic Energy Commission</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:US_Atomic_Energy_Commission_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/US_Atomic_Energy_Commission_logo.jpg/220px-US_Atomic_Energy_Commission_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/US_Atomic_Energy_Commission_logo.jpg/330px-US_Atomic_Energy_Commission_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/US_Atomic_Energy_Commission_logo.jpg/440px-US_Atomic_Energy_Commission_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="548" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cap mohor</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Intisari agensi bebas</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dibentuk</th><td class="infobox-data">1946</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dibubarkan</th><td class="infobox-data">1975</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Agensi yang mengambil alih</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">Pentadbiran Pembangunan dan Penyelidikan Tenaga (ERDA)<br />Suruhanjaya Penguatkuasaan Nuklear (NRC)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data category">Agensi bebas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu pejabat</th><td class="infobox-data">Washington, D.C. (1947–1957)<br />Germantown, Maryland (1958–1975)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Suruhanjaya Tenaga Atom Amerika Syarikat</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i>United States Atomic Energy Commission</i>) yang dikenali sebagai <b>AEC</b>, ialah sebuah agensi kerajaan Amerika Syarikat yang ditubuhkan selepas <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia II</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kongres Amerika Syarikat">Kongres Amerika Syarikat</a> untuk memupuk dan mengendalikan perkembangan tempoh damai sains dan teknologi atom.<sup id="cite_ref-Niehoff_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niehoff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presiden <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> menandatangani Akta Tenaga McMahon/Atom pada 1 Ogos 1946, memindahkan kawalan tenaga atom dari tentera ke tangan awam, berkuatkuasa pada 1 Januari 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peralihan ini memberikan ahli-ahli kawalan AEC lengkap ke atas tapak kilang, makmal, peralatan, dan kakitangan yang dipasang semasa perang untuk menghasilkan bom atom.<sup id="cite_ref-Hewlett_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hewlett-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semasa penubuhan permulaannya dan pengendalian berikutnya, AEC memainkan peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekologi ekosistem. Khususnya, ia menyediakan sumber kewangan yang penting, yang membolehkan penyelidikan ekologi berlaku.<sup id="cite_ref-Hagen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hagen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia membolehkan pakar ekologi dengan pelbagai teknik pecah tanah untuk menyelesaikan penyelidikan mereka. Pada akhir 1950-an dan awal 1960-an, AEC juga meluluskan pembiayaan untuk banyak projek bio alam sekitar di wilayah-wilayah Artik dan subartik. Projek-projek ini direka untuk mengkaji kesan tenaga nuklear terhadap alam sekitar dan merupakan sebahagian daripada percubaan AEC dalam mewujudkan aplikasi tenaga atom yang damai.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolfe_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peningkatan bilangan pengkritik semasa tahun 1960 menegaskan bahawa peraturan AEC tidak cukup ketat dalam beberapa bidang penting, termasuk piawaian perlindungan <a href="/wiki/Sinaran" title="Sinaran">radiasi</a>, keselamatan <a href="/wiki/Reaktor_nuklear" title="Reaktor nuklear">reaktor nuklear</a>, penempatan tumbuhan, dan perlindungan alam sekitar. Menjelang tahun 1974, program pengawalan AEC telah berada di bawah serangan kuat sedemikian sehingga <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kongres Amerika Syarikat">Kongres AS</a> memutuskan untuk memansuhkan AEC. AEC telah dimansuhkan oleh Akta Penyusunan Semula Tenaga Tahun 1974, yang menetapkan fungsinya kepada dua agensi baru: Pentadbiran Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan Tenaga dan Suruhanjaya Pengawalseliaan Nuklear.<sup id="cite_ref-AEC1974_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEC1974-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 4 Ogos 1977, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Presiden Jimmy Carter</a> menandatangani undang-undang <b>Jabatan Pertubuhan Tenaga Organisasi 1977</b> yang mencipta <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Tenaga_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Jabatan Tenaga Amerika Syarikat">Jabatan Tenaga</a>. Agensi baru itu menanggung tanggungjawab Pentadbiran Tenaga Persekutuan (FEA), Pentadbiran Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan Tenaga (ERDA), Suruhanjaya Kuasa Persekutuan (FPC), dan pelbagai agensi Persekutuan lain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suruhanjaya_Tenaga_Atom_Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suruhanjaya_Tenaga_Atom_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.energy.gov/bes/about/bes-organizational-history/germantown-natural-history/germantown-site-history/">"U.S. Department of Energy: Germantown Site History"</a>. United States Department of Energy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Department+of+Energy%3A+Germantown+Site+History&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Energy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.energy.gov%2Fbes%2Fabout%2Fbes-organizational-history%2Fgermantown-natural-history%2Fgermantown-site-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASuruhanjaya+Tenaga+Atom+Amerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Niehoff-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Niehoff_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFNiehoff,_Richard1948" class="citation journal cs1">Niehoff, Richard (1948). "Organization and Administration of the United States Atomic Energy Commission". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Administration_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Administration Review (laman tidak wujud)">Public Administration Review</a></i>. <b>8</b> (2): 91. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F972379">10.2307/972379</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/972379">972379</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Administration+Review&rft.atitle=Organization+and+Administration+of+the+United+States+Atomic+Energy+Commission&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=91&rft.date=1948&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F972379&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F972379%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Niehoff%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASuruhanjaya+Tenaga+Atom+Amerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Atomic Energy Act of 1946 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Kongres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Kongres (laman tidak wujud)">Pub.L.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislink.org/us/pl-79-585">79–585</a>, 60 <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Statutes_at_Large&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Statutes at Large (laman tidak wujud)">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislink.org/us/stat-60-755">755</a>, dikuatkuasa Ogos 1, 1946)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hewlett-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hewlett_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFHewlett,_Richard_G.Oscar_E._Anderson1962" class="citation book cs1">Hewlett, Richard G.; Oscar E. Anderson (1962). <i>A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission</i>. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+United+States+Atomic+Energy+Commission&rft.place=University+Park&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.au=Hewlett%2C+Richard+G.&rft.au=Oscar+E.+Anderson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASuruhanjaya+Tenaga+Atom+Amerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|last-author-amp=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hagen-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hagen_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFHagen,_Joel_Bartholemew1992" class="citation book cs1">Hagen, Joel Bartholemew (1992). <i>An Entangled Bank: The Origins of Ecosystem Ecology</i>. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Entangled+Bank%3A+The+Origins+of+Ecosystem+Ecology&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+N.J.&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Hagen%2C+Joel+Bartholemew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASuruhanjaya+Tenaga+Atom+Amerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolfe-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe,_John_N1964" class="citation journal cs1">Wolfe, John N (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/lib-www/la-pubs/00390244.pdf">"National Agency Programs and Support of Arctic Biology in the United States: Atomic Energy Commission"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>BioScience</i>. <b>14</b> (5): 22–25. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1293192">10.2307/1293192</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1293192">1293192</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioScience&rft.atitle=National+Agency+Programs+and+Support+of+Arctic+Biology+in+the+United+States%3A+Atomic+Energy+Commission&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=22-25&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1293192&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1293192%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+John+N&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.org%2Fsgp%2Fothergov%2Fdoe%2Flanl%2Flib-www%2Fla-pubs%2F00390244.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASuruhanjaya+Tenaga+Atom+Amerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEC1974-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AEC1974_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/atomic-energy-commission.html">"Atomic Energy Commission"</a>. Nuclear Regulatory Commission<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atomic+Energy+Commission&rft.pub=Nuclear+Regulatory+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.gov%2Freading-rm%2Fbasic-ref%2Fglossary%2Fatomic-energy-commission.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASuruhanjaya+Tenaga+Atom+Amerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suruhanjaya_Tenaga_Atom_Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suruhanjaya_Tenaga_Atom_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:?uselang=ms">Suruhanjaya Tenaga Atom Amerika Syarikat</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/atomic-energy-commission.html">U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Glossary: "Atomic Energy Commission"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eisenhower.archives.gov/listofholdingshtml/finding_aids_g.html">Diary of T. 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