CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135afae7c2f89a4',cH: '6qltAiWNOCmAk00UvkLSevrUnm.49Bh0UMi0GXG2BBM-1739794352-1.2.1.1-h6HoIYGYWWSRUrEPSHfRVHdt34zzYgCSSSBx3IWcpmSlHD21hq727thRJGzi2.bQ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohamed%20Nurullah&__cf_chl_tk=vP5scpTiXvHyqBPZhN3IOj.uiHP_Q8nMTBjnbA8yfNQ-1739794352-1.0.1.1-fujY_CewOZcND1AD8.Hyw9TABnuq11iOXLzjWd98HRo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739794352',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohamed%20Nurullah&__cf_chl_f_tk=vP5scpTiXvHyqBPZhN3IOj.uiHP_Q8nMTBjnbA8yfNQ-1739794352-1.0.1.1-fujY_CewOZcND1AD8.Hyw9TABnuq11iOXLzjWd98HRo",md: "8r50JohvUFVleiakncERoFjek6iknENI9yUB3d.A3mM-1739794352-1.2.1.1-gEfxJSiv_gJBQC4skRRBGdyhM4Sp0L2l41tZwBRGj0quuiK_fdSO1NzE_GKW_mL8z6QPmy1XczRIxXV1L5mI8RAHLDq5b2NMpnrdtw7JxJFTHqVaCZRF50LU8oBLvBprL5CP6tuyfnnYPCm6xODUyXch1Biaa9j0R2VMjabscS8sZu25ayobe0ixoU5RzlMB.aRynz9lxqRD5vQ9Wix79J0RYVFHWOqPGbdC7UKmQtiOCrU1TOUC6Gw4cBdje.r70c3NtSgYCn.NGtNcLE6TlW61maN6pksVQGAjETc5LjLH7fBgEoB9EQfx_2uxKZoM9QQTm36wuKhtok5v9Lhvl9s796J9l6cclL2NvRufTgPKGCfCprbJ_kI8f8r_E.udhPf0ReQbCzECF_Hvfbm5d_0oMawfDdu5PqMcruADqM6GohbbEpfpza4CUHK.Qq6_6v3zWZr.zTTnmiOGQwTOySAq7Cgy4WzqbEdfYKyzUsYmDH5bDYJV_0upPTXmv6KvwxtMaX_blC7N87UzadvpPk7eiAtR2.JMA7u1Z_Po3J5gbLKI5RLnvKneJc3cfGsvKYFAMVnZdEKPa1Fy8GD_GS_CYb.nadRC1dqUQbNajzjricJjV4w9GYZ4LTk883TQJR0.e._bwT9JptZdLWTVezOwxwxgA6QS_RW06qCuO_q92qq2BvxORgRezvY6jDgAoxPfht4qInGCQBlKN9exxrF4yhRS5Sf78ybQNgwnFRXbvjDMcC9R8ezldPwYLapP..4MoZ9DnXMpAY0GUI4_7P9sh3_mn_hiF_d1FS2LyBXc68h8.xxwH2CAYThmV9hay0.RSwv_kWnkgUYKsi5i_rbPH9VD7QOXKWWOPZU55S0kEEHqnzslk6pwCCQiivwhfTYLtJwWIB3dncKTozmwTeVOJTpFiTj6DpwDcrgSdj2dd2q4Q4U6U.MHlH0RwN02NrteDAG84D.U8J2fEmPDZlSoVLaafu4O471AUSD2u8qzdRdBiOCfvC8VoTccPiPWIOnExpZ4DLQW62fl3V8JDr.QbK9z6eGaOTh6aGHWHDyu.c1JJZ6_4nXMcIsTP.5oN31V2ipYrL.oLPslIdS8h.2C.JSNvpTm.1Evji_1UT3J4DZQRLvelnkmLY6y9qfLBOzugvcHUy57tSaiUY1OmF4AoMe3kBU.nZAoQpAJ9mwb_EJEW45RzdnA6Q8xiKxRVz3KnFlTUq_zBmEV4ki_WM5f8xWuITdZNR5tkG2RIDeTc_BMlZbbtgiHH45fdPQtzgMRA9c5bvuth3R3qkvBf03H3keYGUfl6.xScbWKs8m9zL5piY5PY_3pynzsEs4y5jZXdeM1q2RCAGkPq0hkIFKsAP.VJqdCuCeYeyTRa2ybMrLaw0jhPQQL9GvmxACyZQw4ngLYyEq8DrSWDGbkWaIJSjjItsi1KZj2cICRhbilxxgX_t.VQSjVV3U7iqNoVKRm8PGdOIu5pC0gz7Y4XOabJhBWs5TlFE5dlczfFtAmNrKuZsR0r9S6Jq4vH.6ZTpuDwZr49pQCkvCtwuwMO4zn7FYOIsTh9EwQe0TSduNxZ8PNKE6CnHzyFUuFv6XyeXpBmDyZe0DOkPYnXmsyFVejEOw.qN1hF9SXGRpIJlyPDd6c8V_XdfoZvfgDADdG_zHNzRU_2MIwIM_5BFWOuaUJnn2ARgqUrF8eu0VE_sdmAUOVEbJIyQuWbtO6xbXlPELKnNk8qAxkZbxc_SCRemg06OPccnCWAXfiR23DsQ_7jHSo1M7g1Usnd0wRw0DL7YeGlhG68_sZgCn0Cr4JO18vKDV_dHyHRY7yQWnu5x90koyzJnaJU2NGpBK4W1BEd8VeAuAWadTRytJlFCnz3fuV4ekNhmCvlXoSy0.bLBMQIKsgZ5ZafJgt5vSK3Root2u9kgm_m5P4tzFsuXMijHavzjsG9Aixlj80Ysi3Rzc",mdrd: ".HJ_FpCEJZwZARXqFSD7e2xMwVr2b8..cHRV_eGcRe8-1739794352-1.2.1.1-AHC1tyfYUQ8lek0ElwrOsXXT_PgOI0MP9QWLoTLIGnm0iykwyzTKASN0JaTP65GoxFVvaAOnwPsaCj0obwOGwI29ath661yDn3VIi6kHlgttWuC5zFyyfdUeLhIYFpwmEhuaspFM2WENvBfwlM.w4FFZJO6LElnzZWPaRKGt9XszMo1de9Grr9YsNgYhKuWI1gw1m2mYF9Lg1EvrcEW9wnfx6ltIk1lDug2M7cI58PTIhvUg3EB8rl2SkXMiEXPPIry856d7_zBqQwFTgGf.KZG316JVP3txAabATRF.7ySH9yWupEr1Vf5bX1g85Jqu5M7cfexuXIu7eM6WoCfOglVZT25XtXwVhy10UzbybU66OmQaFuH9PAeeoN9mSNmPbvm4gTIa.Ps7Nm4KH9fsjwkQnaMsvOqImjrRA79YC8LQTDrUpYKB1lxSqfOSie4ahvzGN9tZBwwJ60hFWPmG5k_JjtGx7ch7XmvPWGdEwzuLbTxIxdBoNWILNlpXQ0Y7KfILUyoCSKQ6G33C3Er.QrMu3.xurL3LPvnJMFmKgfr9L_xAV_SS3LzR2o0mGwELRUJOLfgRwFm7p98g0lA.lbU3axw2Oh_.SoVbYV3z8pGbPhlAWAPKA4HhrTlZOyd7.6lnpMfvHQKAzpatzyXvN3HR6MvgCn3G.CcFy2wBgdpOrz0ygEh9eCC7LVx5ylTBTpA6HzdZ8w0z.CcdLN.GHw4T1VJRbuukT1OXQ4gI0DNihBe6LLdDHLFm6P6fcuIuItgYJ4pe1Isq8pUe3X66KJO7Ro3MTx6LTQiAcMCplbbNu04u8jyBYGHQfMcAxblh4rtYBLxmapv3NWe2mZyjSbuzfUVwZlAs13NLVZrWSUGKHC6zU4PTUuqwbI6tO6rSNGPp.Y7maZzSBDUc0ztK5KftP5WqTEdC8dW4xnIi8wC5_c4YkOF1JL9KH6j9DLHzi6FpufAgt1zQNhXbIXGrS8_T5_M4A5XeC8N2Pg84pQgTMW0k_zQ33KuSFtF4IJRzaOUCi568zuLFLiroDQaGqB7iEiQTZNGh5oSV2fsmLIvM9uRysNEwYHzTD_8mxo4BqRoatm3rEW8w1_xQejl5keqoKnSq5cFsOLJXKBpDrvH6UrLnAz.u3qx3x0zUAO4_hMysIHS1nhnpGGzi.zAOpvZlDlpgd8QLQGvEVGnGoFfUGOsFPA1W8VCCQGgn1aO7Z5g2gJOktz2Flv_zeJXCPklp16WqPnu5EXtff0sHMAwTg7qR_LrThyBA1EgFUBVJ3wlP3PShKUX2pcz3G4XPAKmqJBHbwBnZg2SoB6_H3iUpj0lkbjOHzBxsg_wKUeUZgqyxIpsblltcUqDC5Wrqkp0NfjYub3nbXd9OcB2dl9vGf8afa4xlhZVhtCzIn.VRLgcUeCfkcmV5fndE08Cyu9C5nA_TgwUVm8Fj1OcUj35x1X7WMENKu_01a1EHkS21ts61Ry1Rr7tPsDWTnOkgTSSqd1K8F.N96kjeRmWCGd0pzKqqRG7zKnmgQCGDvjEGY2qzfrWZn3seInwhQdg1JW_37JMqrZ.lT2d4q4FNyEVZ03AvqvPUakX7USD2JrM9Y7n9CH4xoIhw27sZk_QJwcadg3AGq3NK72zTewH1_aOza4Nl5QtoLLcvEPXU77qqKDOjAq3P44W4v3wp.VSuWIhVVeYgHVnScHxHZK_wuH3AkMcouJXbBXPlNwJ5AP.q5zV59BN4UeypkZ9b_AP5_tX0LRewez72FI_1jMqvcBwLJyrBMRyedvMhNjDoLf9IYzBbnjU0aXUuOIfvTG6C5WvXw4e4Hxu5hbsRPzj51MqlQwE77mbxianzE7AeUYk3WpkzwydLGrnu4Bbf6L6RQ88Dq9gsjfsbPvmswd59RwxhOERUb2DNNQZBpTu3dztdsyGvPyjK9gcopA8_QXH0wyBgIFOqFZxyYlUcesEEfHus3x3GglqSHq18zuxS3Onr"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135afae7c2f89a4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohamed%20Nurullah&__cf_chl_rt_tk=vP5scpTiXvHyqBPZhN3IOj.uiHP_Q8nMTBjnbA8yfNQ-1739794352-1.0.1.1-fujY_CewOZcND1AD8.Hyw9TABnuq11iOXLzjWd98HRo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>