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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Design subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architectural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Architectural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Gates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dining_and_amenities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dining_and_amenities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dining and amenities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dining_and_amenities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Rays_Touch_Tank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Rays_Touch_Tank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>The Rays Touch Tank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Rays_Touch_Tank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concessions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concessions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Concessions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concessions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ted_Williams_Museum/Hitters_Hall_of_Fame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ted_Williams_Museum/Hitters_Hall_of_Fame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Ted Williams Museum/Hitters Hall of Fame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ted_Williams_Museum/Hitters_Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Basketball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Hockey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Motorsports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorsports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Concerts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rays_Summer_Concert_Series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rays_Summer_Concert_Series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Rays Summer Concert Series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rays_Summer_Concert_Series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_wrestling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_wrestling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Professional wrestling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_wrestling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Criticism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catwalks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catwalks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Catwalks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catwalks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bullpens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bullpens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Bullpens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bullpens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Interior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%BC%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98_%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C" title="트로피카나 필드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트로피카나 필드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="ट्रॉपिकाना फील्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्रॉपिकाना फील्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="ट्रॉपिकाना फील्ड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ट्रॉपिकाना फील्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%94%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="トロピカーナ・フィールド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トロピカーナ・フィールド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Тропикана-филд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тропикана-филд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tropicana Field" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Тропікана-Філд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тропікана-Філд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E5%93%81%E5%BA%B7%E7%B4%8D%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="純品康納球場 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="純品康納球場" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1810119#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tropicana_Field&params=27_46_6_N_82_39_12_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°46′6″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°39′12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.76833°N 82.65333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.76833; -82.65333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Williams_Museum&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ted Williams Museum">Ted Williams Museum</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball stadium in St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Tropicana Field</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><i>"The Trop"</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropicana_Field.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Tropicana_Field.svg/150px-Tropicana_Field.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Tropicana_Field.svg/225px-Tropicana_Field.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Tropicana_Field.svg/300px-Tropicana_Field.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PXL_20220528_205520913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/PXL_20220528_205520913.jpg/300px-PXL_20220528_205520913.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/PXL_20220528_205520913.jpg/450px-PXL_20220528_205520913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/PXL_20220528_205520913.jpg/600px-PXL_20220528_205520913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Tropicana Field in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tropicana Field is located in Florida"><img alt="Tropicana Field is located in Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.734%;left:64.555%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tropicana Field"><img alt="Tropicana Field" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Tropicana Field</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Florida</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tropicana Field is located in the United States"><img alt="Tropicana Field is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.612%;left:75.7%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tropicana Field"><img alt="Tropicana Field" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Tropicana Field</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Florida Suncoast Dome (1990–1993)<br />ThunderDome (1993–1996)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label">One Tropicana Drive</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tropicana_Field&params=27_46_6_N_82_39_12_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°46′6″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°39′12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.76833°N 82.65333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.76833; -82.65333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit</th><td class="infobox-data">16th Street & 1st Avenue S</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">City of St. Petersburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays Ltd.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">45,369 (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />44,027 (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />44,445 (2000–2001)<sup id="cite_ref-cap_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cap-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />43,772 (2002–2006)<br />38,437 (2007)<br />36,048 (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />36,973 (2009–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />34,078 (2011–2013)<br />31,042 (2014–2018)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />25,025 (2019–present)<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Record attendance</th><td class="infobox-data">48,044, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Rumble_(2024)" title="Royal Rumble (2024)">WWE Royal Rumble 2024</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field size</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Left Field</b> – 315 ft (96 m)<br /><b>Left-Center</b> – 370 ft (110 m)<br /><b>Center Field</b> – 404 ft (123 m)<br /><b>Right-Center</b> – 370 ft (110 m)<br /><b>Right Field</b> – 322 ft (98 m)<br /><b>Backstop</b> – 50 ft (15 m) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TropicanaFieldDimensions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/TropicanaFieldDimensions.svg/200px-TropicanaFieldDimensions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/TropicanaFieldDimensions.svg/300px-TropicanaFieldDimensions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/TropicanaFieldDimensions.svg/400px-TropicanaFieldDimensions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="656" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/AstroTurf" title="AstroTurf">AstroTurf</a> (1998–1999)<br /><a href="/wiki/FieldTurf" title="FieldTurf">FieldTurf</a> (2000–2010)<br />AstroTurf GameDay Grass (2011–2017)<br />Shaw Sports Turf (2017–present)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broke ground</th><td class="infobox-data">November 22, 1986<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">November 22, 1986</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">March 3, 1990<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">March 3, 1990</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renovated</th><td class="infobox-data">2014<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data">US$130 million<br />($303 million in 2023 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Populous_(company)" title="Populous (company)">HOK Sport</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lescher_%26_Mahoney" title="Lescher & Mahoney">Lescher & Mahoney Sports</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>)<br />Criswell, Blizzard & Blouin Architects (<a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data">Martin/Martin Consulting Engineers, Inc. (bowl)<br /><a href="/wiki/Geiger_Engineers" title="Geiger Engineers">Geiger Engineers P.C.</a> (roof)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services engineer</th><td class="infobox-data">M-E Engineers, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hunt_Construction_Group" title="Hunt Construction Group">Huber, Hunt & Nichols</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Tenants</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Storm" title="Tampa Bay Storm">Tampa Bay Storm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">AFL</a>) (1991–1996)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Tampa Bay Lightning">Tampa Bay Lightning</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a>) (1993–1996)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a>) (1998–present)<br /><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Bowl">St. Petersburg Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>) (2008–2017) <br /> <a href="/wiki/WWE_ThunderDome" title="WWE ThunderDome">WWE ThunderDome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling" title="Professional wrestling">Professional wrestling</a>) (2020–2021)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tropicana Field</b> (commonly known as <b>the Trop</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Multi-purpose_stadium" title="Multi-purpose stadium">multi-purpose</a> domed stadium located in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a>, United States. "The Trop" has been the home of the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> since the team's inaugural season in <a href="/wiki/1998_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="1998 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">1998</a>. The stadium is also used for <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a>, and from December 2008 to December 2017 was the home of the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Bowl">St. Petersburg Bowl</a>, an annual postseason <a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">bowl game</a>. The venue is the only non-retractable domed stadium in Major League Baseball. Tropicana Field is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_stadiums" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Major League Baseball stadiums">smallest MLB stadium by seating capacity</a> when obstructed-view rows in the uppermost sections are covered with tarps as they are for most Rays games.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Tropicana Field opened in 1990 and was originally known as the <b>Florida Suncoast Dome</b>. In 1993, the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Tampa Bay Lightning">Tampa Bay Lightning</a> moved to the facility and its name was changed to the <b>ThunderDome</b><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until the team moved to <a href="/wiki/Amalie_Arena" title="Amalie Arena">their new home</a> in downtown Tampa in 1996. In October 1996, <a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Products" title="Tropicana Products">Tropicana Products</a>, a fruit juice company then based in nearby <a href="/wiki/Bradenton,_Florida" title="Bradenton, Florida">Bradenton</a>, signed a 30-year naming rights deal. </p><p>Tropicana Field's location and design (especially the ceiling catwalks) have been widely criticized, and it is often cited as one of the worst stadiums in Major League Baseball. Major League Baseball itself has cited the need to replace Tropicana Field as one of the primary obstacles to <a href="/wiki/Potential_expansion_of_Major_League_Baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Potential expansion of Major League Baseball">future MLB expansion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, the Tampa Bay Rays announced a deal with local politicians to build <a href="/wiki/Gas_Plant_Stadium" title="Gas Plant Stadium">Gas Plant Stadium</a>, a new stadium near Tropicana Field at an expected cost of $1.2 billion, half of which would fall on taxpayers.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The St. Petersburg City Council blocked a proposal to allow St. Petersburg citizens to express their view on the stadium subsidy in an advisory referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of the translucent, <a href="/wiki/Fiberglass" title="Fiberglass">fiberglass</a> roof membrane of Tropicana Field was destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Milton" title="Hurricane Milton">Hurricane Milton</a> on October 9, 2024. The stadium had been set up to serve as a base for relief workers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the plans to break ground on <a href="/wiki/Gas_Plant_Stadium" title="Gas Plant Stadium">a new stadium</a> for the Rays, the future of the stadium is undetermined; the Rays plan to play <a href="/wiki/2025_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2025 Tampa Bay Rays season">their 2025 season</a> at <a href="/wiki/George_M._Steinbrenner_Field" title="George M. Steinbrenner Field">George M. Steinbrenner Field</a> in Tampa, with the possibility of a renovation by 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_the_Tampa_Bay_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball in the Tampa Bay area">Baseball in the Tampa Bay area</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Tampa_Bay_area" title="Sports in the Tampa Bay area">Sports in the Tampa Bay area</a></div> <p>After Tampa was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rowdies_(1975%E2%80%9393)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–93)">Tampa Bay Rowdies</a> in the 1970s, St. Petersburg decided it wanted a share of the professional sports scene in <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Bay Area">Tampa Bay</a>. City officials decided early on that the city would attempt to attract <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. Possible designs for a <a href="/wiki/Baseball_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball park">baseball park</a> or <a href="/wiki/Multi-purpose_stadium" title="Multi-purpose stadium">multi-purpose stadium</a> were proposed as early as 1983. One such design, in the same location where Tropicana Field would ultimately be built, called for an open-air stadium with a circus tent-like covering. It took several design cues from open-air <a href="/wiki/Kauffman_Stadium" title="Kauffman Stadium">Kauffman Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Fountain" title="Fountain">fountains</a> beyond the outfield wall.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ultimately, city officials decided that a stadium with a fixed permanent dome was necessary for a prospective major league team to be viable in the area, due to its hot, humid summers and frequent thunderstorms. Construction began in 1986 in the hope that it would lure a Major League Baseball team to the facility. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stadium was finished in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It hosted the <a href="/wiki/1990_Davis_Cup" title="1990 Davis Cup">1990 Davis Cup Finals</a> that autumn, as well as several rock concerts, but still had no tenants. The venue helped make St. Petersburg a finalist in the MLB expansion for 1993, but it lost out to <a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rockies" title="Colorado Rockies">Denver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were rumors of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> moving in the early part of the 1990s, and the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> came close to moving to the area, with Tampa Bay investors announcing their purchase of the team and its relocation in a press conference in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the sale and move were blocked by National League owners, who voted against the deal in November 1992<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under pressure from San Francisco officials and the then-owner of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Marlins" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Marlins">Florida Marlins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(movie_rental_store)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blockbuster (movie rental store)">Blockbuster Video</a> Chairman <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Huizenga" title="Wayne Huizenga">H. Wayne Huizenga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A local boycott of Blockbuster Video stores occurred for several years thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-twobays_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twobays-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Suncoast Dome finally got a regular tenant in 1991, when the <a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Storm" title="Tampa Bay Storm">Tampa Bay Storm</a> made their debut. Two years later, the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Tampa Bay Lightning">Tampa Bay Lightning</a> made the stadium their home for three seasons. In the process, the Suncoast Dome was renamed the ThunderDome.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the large capacity of what was basically a park built for baseball, several NHL and AFL attendance records were set during the Lightning and Storm's tenures there.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finally, in 1995, the ThunderDome received a baseball team when MLB expanded to the Tampa Bay area.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Changes were made to the stadium and its <a href="/wiki/Naming_rights" title="Naming rights">naming rights</a> were sold to <a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Products" title="Tropicana Products">Tropicana Products</a>, which renamed it Tropicana Field in 1996. The relocation of the Lightning and Storm into what is now <a href="/wiki/Amalie_Arena" title="Amalie Arena">Amalie Arena</a> in downtown Tampa upon its completion permitted "The Trop" to be vacated for conversion to baseball. A US$70 million renovation then took place—to upgrade a stadium that had cost $130 million to complete only eight years earlier. <a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> was the model for the renovations, which included a replica of the famous rotunda that greeted <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Brooklyn_Dodgers" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Brooklyn Dodgers">Dodger</a> fans for many years. The first regular season baseball game took place at the park on March 31, 1998, when the <a href="/wiki/1998_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="1998 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">Tampa Bay Devil Rays</a> faced the <a href="/wiki/1998_Detroit_Tigers_season" title="1998 Detroit Tigers season">Detroit Tigers</a>, losing 11–6. <a href="/wiki/Luis_Gonzalez_(outfielder,_born_1967)" title="Luis Gonzalez (outfielder, born 1967)">Luis Gonzalez</a> of the Tigers hit the first home run at the stadium, followed by <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a> hitting the first Devil Rays homer later that game. Boggs would also hit a home run for his 3,000th hit at Tropicana Field in 1999. Boggs' historic home runs are commemorated with golden seats and plaques where the balls landed in the right field seats. </p><p>Although Tropicana was purchased by <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a> in 1998, the company refrained from making any changes to the park’s naming rights, as the brand is popular among the local fanbase.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The park was initially built with an <a href="/wiki/AstroTurf" title="AstroTurf">AstroTurf</a> surface, but it was replaced in <a href="/wiki/2000_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2000 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2000</a> by softer <a href="/wiki/FieldTurf" title="FieldTurf">FieldTurf</a>. A new version of FieldTurf, FieldTurf Duo, was installed prior to the <a href="/wiki/2007_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2007 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2007 season</a>. It has always featured a traditional "full dirt" infield, instead of the "sliding pits" design that was common during the 1970s and 1980s, making it the first artificial turf field with a full dirt infield since <a href="/wiki/Busch_Stadium_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Busch Stadium II">Busch Stadium II</a> in 1976. Since Tropicana Field does not need to convert between baseball and football, sliding pits, designed to save re-configuration time, were unnecessary. Tropicana has hosted football games, but never during baseball season. On August 6, 2007, the AstroTurf <a href="/wiki/Warning_track" title="Warning track">warning track</a> was replaced by brown-colored stone filled FieldTurf Duo. </p><p>Tropicana Field underwent a further $25 million facelift prior to the <a href="/wiki/2006_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2006 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2006 season</a>. Another $10 million in improvements were added during the season. In 2006, the Devil Rays added a live <a href="/wiki/Cownose_ray" title="Cownose ray">Cownose ray</a> tank to Tropicana Field. The tank is located just behind the center field wall, in clear view of the play on the field. People can go up to the tank to touch the creatures. Further improvements prior to the <a href="/wiki/2007_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2007 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2007</a> offseason, in addition to the new FieldTurf, include additional family features in the right field area, the creation of a new premium club, and several new video boards including a new 35 ft × 64 ft (11 m × 20 m) <a href="/wiki/Daktronics" title="Daktronics">Daktronics</a> LED main video board that is four times larger than the original video board. The 2007 renovation also added built-in <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> capabilities to the stadium, with <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Sports Florida">Fox Sports Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/WXPX" class="mw-redirect" title="WXPX">WXPX</a> airing at least a quarter of the schedule in HD in 2007 and accommodating the new video board's 16x9 aspect ratio. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TropicanaFieldEntrance.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/TropicanaFieldEntrance.JPG/250px-TropicanaFieldEntrance.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/TropicanaFieldEntrance.JPG/375px-TropicanaFieldEntrance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/TropicanaFieldEntrance.JPG/500px-TropicanaFieldEntrance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Entrance rotunda façade as it appeared in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>On September 3, 2008, in a game between the <a href="/wiki/2008_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2008 Tampa Bay Rays season">Rays</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2008_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2008 New York Yankees season">New York Yankees</a>, Tropicana Field saw the first official use of <a href="/wiki/Instant_replay" title="Instant replay">instant replay</a> in the history of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. The disputed play involved a home run hit above the left field foul pole by Yankee <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a>. The ball was called a home run on the field, but was close enough that the umpires opted to view the replay to verify the call.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, the Trop saw the first case of a call being overturned by instant replay, when a fly ball by <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Carlos Peña">Carlos Peña</a> originally ruled a ground-rule double due to fan interference, was overturned and made a home run on September 19. The umpires determined that the fan in question, originally believed to have reached over the right field wall, did not reach over the wall.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2008_Major_League_Baseball_Playoffs" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Major League Baseball Playoffs">October 2008</a>, Tropicana Field hosted its first ever baseball postseason games as the Rays met the <a href="/wiki/2008_Chicago_White_Sox_season" title="2008 Chicago White Sox season">Chicago White Sox</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Division_Series" title="2008 American League Division Series">American League Division Series</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2008_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2008 Boston Red Sox season">Boston Red Sox</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2008 American League Championship Series">American League Championship Series</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2008_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2008 Philadelphia Phillies season">Philadelphia Phillies</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2008_World_Series" title="2008 World Series">World Series</a>. It hosted the on-field trophy presentations for the Rays when they became the American League Champions on October 19, following Game 7 of the ALCS. Chase Utley hit the first ever World Series home run at Tropicana Field during the first inning of Game 1 of the 2008 World Series. The Rays ended up losing the game 3–2 and eventually the World Series to the Phillies 4 games to 1. </p><p>Since 2008, the top ⅓ of the upper deck seating has been tarped over, artificially reducing the stadium's capacity to 36,048 for the 2008 regular season. It was further reduced to 35,041 for the 2008 postseason, since the 300-level Party Deck had been reserved by Major League Baseball as an auxiliary press area. On October 14, 2008, the Rays announced that the upper deck tarps would be removed for the remainder of the postseason, starting with a Game 6 of the <a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2008 American League Championship Series">2008 American League Championship Series</a>. This increased the capacity of the stadium to nearly 41,000, depending on standing-room-only tickets sold.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropicana_field_from_air.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tropicana_field_from_air.JPG/287px-Tropicana_field_from_air.JPG" decoding="async" width="287" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tropicana_field_from_air.JPG/431px-Tropicana_field_from_air.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tropicana_field_from_air.JPG/574px-Tropicana_field_from_air.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Tropicana Field from the air</figcaption></figure><p>The first <a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">no-hitter</a> pitched at Tropicana Field took place on June 25, 2010, thrown by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Jackson_(baseball)" title="Edwin Jackson (baseball)">Edwin Jackson</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks" title="Arizona Diamondbacks">Arizona Diamondbacks</a>, who had been a member of the Rays from 2006 to 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About one month after Jackson's no-hitter on July 26, 2010, Tropicana Field was the site of the first no-hitter in Rays' history when pitcher <a href="/wiki/Matt_Garza" title="Matt Garza">Matt Garza</a> achieved the feat. Garza faced the minimum 27 batters, as the only opponent to reach base (on a walk) was erased by a <a href="/wiki/Double_play" title="Double play">double play</a> hit by the following batter.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 24, 2013, in a game against the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a>, three Rays players – <a href="/wiki/James_Loney" title="James Loney">James Loney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wil_Myers" title="Wil Myers">Wil Myers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Fuld" title="Sam Fuld">Sam Fuld</a> – hit consecutive home runs, a first at Tropicana Field. </p><p>Because of <a href="/wiki/2015_Baltimore_protests" title="2015 Baltimore protests">rioting in Baltimore</a>, a series between the Rays and <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a> in May 2015 was moved from <a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park_at_Camden_Yards" title="Oriole Park at Camden Yards">Oriole Park at Camden Yards</a> to Tropicana Field. The games were played with the Orioles serving as the home team and the Rays serving as the visiting team. </p><p>Due to severe flooding caused by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey" title="Hurricane Harvey">Hurricane Harvey</a> in the Houston area, the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a> played one "home" series at Tropicana Field in August 2017 against the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a> while the Rays were away on a previously scheduled road trip.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was only the fourth time games were moved to a neutral location due to weather.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coincidentally, in advance of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irma" title="Hurricane Irma">Hurricane Irma</a> arriving in the Tampa Bay area two weeks later, the Rays' home series against the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> was moved to <a href="/wiki/Citi_Field" title="Citi Field">Citi Field</a>, the home stadium of the Yankees' crosstown rivals, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a>. </p><p>In July 2018, a proposal was unveiled to replace the facility with <a href="/wiki/Ybor_Stadium" title="Ybor Stadium">Ybor Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Replace_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Replace-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, later that year at the MLB Winter Owners Meeting, it was announced by Tampa Bay Rays owner <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sternberg" title="Stuart Sternberg">Stuart Sternberg</a> that the Ybor stadium plan would not go forward.<sup id="cite_ref-CL_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CL-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current stadium lease between the Rays and the City of St. Petersburg runs through 2027. The city granted the Rays until December 31, 2018, to continue negotiations with <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_Florida" title="Hillsborough County, Florida">Hillsborough County</a> officials. Although MLB commissioner <a href="/wiki/Rob_Manfred" title="Rob Manfred">Rob Manfred</a> has stated his support for "the ballpark effort and [his] desire to be [help] in assisting all parties in finding a way to keep the Rays in the Tampa-St. Petersburg area", he also went on to say that the Rays should "explore a path that is in the best interests of his Club and Major League Baseball".<sup id="cite_ref-Blast_Plans_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blast_Plans-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the relocation announcement sparked a flurry of redevelopment proposals submitted to the City of St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are proposals to eliminate the structure completely,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but efforts have been made to include the public in the debate using several community meetings.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the 2019 season, Tropicana Field closed its upper decks, as part of efforts and renovations to "create a more intimate, entertaining and appealing experience for our fans". This reduced the stadium's capacity to around 25,000–the lowest in the league. The team's average attendance in the 2018 season was only just over 14,000.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From December 2020 to April 2021, the stadium hosted the <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling_promotion" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional wrestling promotion">professional wrestling promotion</a> <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a>, broadcasting its shows from a <a href="/wiki/Behind_closed_doors_(sport)" title="Behind closed doors (sport)">behind closed doors</a> set called the <a href="/wiki/WWE_ThunderDome" title="WWE ThunderDome">WWE ThunderDome</a>. Due to the start of the <a href="/wiki/2021_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2021 Tampa Bay Rays season">2021 Tampa Bay Rays season</a>, the promotion relocated to <a href="/wiki/Yuengling_Center" title="Yuengling Center">Yuengling Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>. </p><p>On January 26, 2021, seven different proposals to redevelop the Tropicana Field site were unveiled, both with and without a new stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gas_Plant_Stadium" title="Gas Plant Stadium">Gas Plant Stadium</a> project is the latest proposal to replace Tropicana Field starting in the 2028 MLB season. This proposal has been approved by both the city of <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Pinellas County, Florida">Pinellas County</a> commissioners, although construction has not started yet.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jack_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jack-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rays and Hines plan to begin building the stadium in early 2025, having it ready for Opening Day in 2028.<sup id="cite_ref-Jack_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jack-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropicana_Field_roof_damage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tropicana_Field_roof_damage.jpg/220px-Tropicana_Field_roof_damage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tropicana_Field_roof_damage.jpg/330px-Tropicana_Field_roof_damage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tropicana_Field_roof_damage.jpg/440px-Tropicana_Field_roof_damage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3520" data-file-height="1986" /></a><figcaption>Damage to the Tropicana Field roof following Hurricane Milton in St. Petersburg, Florida.</figcaption></figure> <p>On October 9, 2024, while <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Milton" title="Hurricane Milton">Hurricane Milton</a> impacted the Tampa Bay region, strong winds tore through Tropicana Field's fiberglass roof. Video showed pieces of the roof flapping in the wind, growing until large sections of the roof were missing.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The field level was hosting a <a href="/wiki/Base_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Base camp">base camp</a> for <a href="/wiki/First_responder" title="First responder">first responders</a> for before and after the storm; at the time the roof ripped, there was nobody on the field, and the Rays clarified that the stadium wasn't being used as a shelter during the hurricane, as a planned precaution of that scenario.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a principal engineer with the firm that installed the roof in 1990, it had outlasted its original <a href="/wiki/Service_life" title="Service life">service life</a> by nearly a decade. On October 31, 2024 the St. Petersburg City Council voted on $6.5 million in remediation.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A detailed assessment shows the stadium can be repaired for about $55 million and be ready in time for the 2026 season.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 14, 2024, the Rays announced they would play all of their home games for the <a href="/wiki/2025_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2025 Tampa Bay Rays season">2025 season</a> at <a href="/wiki/George_M._Steinbrenner_Field" title="George M. Steinbrenner Field">George M. Steinbrenner Field</a>, a nearby stadium that serves as the spring training home of the New York Yankees.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 21, 2024, St. Petersburg initially voted 4–3 to spend $23 million to fix the roof of Tropicana Field, but later reversed course.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unless the Rays return to the stadium after 2025, the last home game for the Rays at Tropicana Field was on September 22, 2024, where the Rays defeated the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a> 4–3. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectural">Architectural</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Architectural"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TropGround.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/TropGround.jpg/375px-TropGround.jpg" decoding="async" width="375" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/TropGround.jpg/563px-TropGround.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/TropGround.jpg/750px-TropGround.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption>Tropicana Field had a unique slanted roof, which was largely destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Milton" title="Hurricane Milton">Hurricane Milton</a> in 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>The most recognizable exterior feature of Tropicana Field is the slanted roof. It was designed at an angle to reduce the interior volume in order to reduce cooling costs, and to better protect the stadium from <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricanes</a>. The dome is supported by a <a href="/wiki/Tensegrity" title="Tensegrity">tensegrity</a> structure and is lit up with orange lights after the Rays win a home game. When the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a> vacated the <a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a> following the 2009 season and moved into <a href="/wiki/Target_Field" title="Target Field">Target Field</a> in 2010, Tropicana Field became the only active Major League Baseball stadium with a fixed (i.e., not retractable) roof. The catwalks attached to the non-retractable roof have been rare but occasional obstructions in the way of batted balls. </p><p>The main rotunda, on the east end of the stadium, resembles the <a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> rotunda on the interior. The walkway to the main entrance of the park featured, until the 2020 season, a 900 ft (270 m) long <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramic</a> <a href="/wiki/Tile" title="Tile">tile</a> mosaic, made of 1,849,091 one-inch-square tiles. It was the largest outdoor tile mosaic in Florida, and the fifth-largest in the United States. It was sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Florida_Power_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Power Corporation">Florida Power Corporation</a>, which is now a part of <a href="/wiki/Duke_Energy" title="Duke Energy">Duke Energy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The primary 100-level concourse is at street level, with elevators, escalators and stairs separating the outfield and infield sections, since the ground is at different grades on either side. The 200-level loge box concourse is further separated, and is carpeted, as it includes the entrances to most of the luxury suites. The 300-level concourse is the highest of the concourses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gates">Gates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are seven gate entrances/exits to Tropicana Field, numbered in a clockwise fashion. Gate 1 is the main entrance, known as the Rotunda, on the right-field side of the stadium. Gate 4 is a VIP-only entrance, while Gate 7 is for stadium and team personnel only. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dining_and_amenities">Dining and amenities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Dining and amenities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable toccolours collapsible collapsed" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; clear: both; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background-color: #092C5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding-right:3px; padding-left:3px; font-size:110%; text-align:center;">Rays Home Attendance at Tropicana Field </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <th style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important;">Season</th> <th style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important;"><abbr title="Total cumulative attendance per season">Attendance</abbr></th> <th style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important;"><abbr title="Average attendance per game">Avg./Game</abbr></th> <th style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important;"><abbr title="Rank out of American League teams">Rank</abbr> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="1998 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">1998</a> </td> <td>2,506,293 </td> <td>30,942 </td> <td>7th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="1999 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">1999</a> </td> <td>1,562,827 </td> <td>19,294 </td> <td>10th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2000 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2000</a> </td> <td>1,449,673 </td> <td>18,121 </td> <td>13th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2001 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2001</a> </td> <td>1,298,365 </td> <td>16,029 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2002 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2002</a> </td> <td>1,065,742 </td> <td>13,157 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2003 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2003</a> </td> <td>1,058,695 </td> <td>13,070 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2004 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2004</a> </td> <td>1,274,911 </td> <td>15,936 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2005 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2005</a> </td> <td>1,141,669 </td> <td>14,095 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2006 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2006</a> </td> <td>1,368,950 </td> <td>16,901 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2007 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2007</a> </td> <td>1,387,603 </td> <td>17,131 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2008 Tampa Bay Rays season">2008</a> </td> <td>1,811,986 </td> <td>22,370 </td> <td>12th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2009 Tampa Bay Rays season">2009</a> </td> <td>1,874,962 </td> <td>23,148 </td> <td>11th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2010 Tampa Bay Rays season">2010</a> </td> <td>1,864,999 </td> <td>23,025 </td> <td>9th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2011 Tampa Bay Rays season">2011</a> </td> <td>1,529,188 </td> <td>18,879 </td> <td>13th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2012 Tampa Bay Rays season">2012</a> </td> <td>1,559,681 </td> <td>19,255 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2013 Tampa Bay Rays season">2013</a> </td> <td>1,510,300 </td> <td>18,646 </td> <td>15th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2014 Tampa Bay Rays season">2014</a> </td> <td>1,446,464 </td> <td>17,858 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2015 Tampa Bay Rays season">2015</a> </td> <td>1,287,054 </td> <td>15,322 </td> <td>15th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2016 Tampa Bay Rays season">2016</a> </td> <td>1,286,163 </td> <td>15,879 </td> <td>15th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2017 Tampa Bay Rays season">2017</a> </td> <td>1,253,619 </td> <td>15,477 </td> <td>15th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2018 Tampa Bay Rays season">2018</a> </td> <td>1,154,973 </td> <td>14,259 </td> <td>15th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2019 Tampa Bay Rays season">2019</a> </td> <td>1,178,735 </td> <td>14,552 </td> <td>15th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2020 Tampa Bay Rays season">2020</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2021 Tampa Bay Rays season">2021</a> </td> <td>761,072 </td> <td>9,396 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2022 Tampa Bay Rays season">2022</a> </td> <td>1,128,127 </td> <td>13,927 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2023 Tampa Bay Rays season">2023</a> </td> <td>1,440,301 </td> <td>17,781 </td> <td>13th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2024 Tampa Bay Rays season">2024</a> </td> <td>1,337,739 </td> <td>16,515 </td> <td>14th </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid black; font-size:85%; text-align:left">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Seating at Tropicana Field is arranged with odd sections on the third base side and even sections on the first base side. The hallway behind sections 133–149 is nicknamed "Left Field Street." The hallway behind sections 136–150 is nicknamed "Right Field Street." The 100-level seating wraps around the entire field with a 360° walkway. Behind the stadium's batter's eye is a center field common area, known as The Porch, which provides fans with open seating and standing room to watch games. The Porch, along with other facility improvements, was part of a multimillion-dollar renovation project that was completed before the start of the 2014 season.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Loge boxes are featured along the infield of the 100-level from foul pole to foul pole. 200-level seating features 20 sections along the foul lines, broken by the press box behind home plate, with the luxury boxes directly behind and above them. 300-level seating wraps around the infield along the lines, and also features the "Party Deck", a small-capacity seating area above the left field outfield seats with separate concessions inside; initially sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Tbt*" class="mw-redirect" title="Tbt*">tbt*</a>, the Party Deck has been sponsored by <a href="/wiki/GTE_Financial" title="GTE Financial">GTE Financial</a> since the 2019 season. Rows are lettered starting closest to home plate and rise further away. Seats are numbered starting at the left side of the section. </p><p>There are a total of 70 luxury suites with 48 accessible from the 200-level, while the other 15 are located on the 100-level.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There are a total of 2,776 club seats at Tropicana Field. The Dex Imaging Home Plate Club features its own entrance, recliner seats, and a premium buffet with in-seat service. The second club section, the Rays Club, is along the first-base side on the 100-level at the Loge Box level. It features its own premium buffet and premium seating. </p><p>MacDillville is a section located on the right field line, behind the Rays' bullpen. The section is reserved for the 24 tickets that the Rays provide to personnel returning from deployment, families of deployed personnel and staff assigned to MacDill Air Force Base.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropicana_Field_outfield_sign_%22Pure_Premium%22_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Tropicana_Field_outfield_sign_%22Pure_Premium%22_2024.jpg/220px-Tropicana_Field_outfield_sign_%22Pure_Premium%22_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Tropicana_Field_outfield_sign_%22Pure_Premium%22_2024.jpg/330px-Tropicana_Field_outfield_sign_%22Pure_Premium%22_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Tropicana_Field_outfield_sign_%22Pure_Premium%22_2024.jpg/440px-Tropicana_Field_outfield_sign_%22Pure_Premium%22_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3963" data-file-height="2669" /></a><figcaption>The Tropicana Pure Premium outfield sign</figcaption></figure> <p>Field-level party sections were installed in the corners in 2006. The left field party section is available for groups of 75-136 people and named "162 Landing", in reference to <a href="/wiki/Evan_Longoria" title="Evan Longoria">Evan Longoria</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Walk-off_home_run" title="Walk-off home run">walk-off home run</a> in the 162nd and final regular season game of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2011 Major League Baseball season">2011</a> season that landed in that section, which clinched the <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_wild_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball wild card">wild card</a> for the Rays. In 2017 the section was renamed after the Tampa sports bar, "Ducky's" that is featured in The Porch, and co-owned by <a href="/wiki/Evan_Longoria" title="Evan Longoria">Evan Longoria</a>; the Ducky's branding was removed following the trade of Longoria to the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> before the 2018 season, and 162 Landing has been sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Caf%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard Rock Café">Hard Rock Café</a> since the 2018 season. The right field party section is the "<a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s" title="Papa John's">Papa John's</a> Bullpen Box" and is available for groups of 50–85. When the right field corner was sponsored by the fast food chain <a href="/wiki/Checkers_(fast_food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Checkers (fast food)">Checkers</a>, tickets to the "Checkers Bullpen Cafe" included a free meal at the Checkers kiosk immediately adjacent to the section. As of 2008, both party sections featured <a href="/wiki/All-you-can-eat_seats_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="All-you-can-eat seats (baseball)">all-you-can-eat</a> <a href="/wiki/Buffet" title="Buffet">buffets</a>. </p><p>In 2019, the Rays introduced the Left Field Ledge, a party section above the section of the 360 walkway behind left field, offering tables for groups of eight and patio boxes for groups of 12 to 24.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The St. Anthony's Fan Care Clinic is located between Gates 3 and 4 on the 100 level, section 102 (behind home plate). St. Anthony's Health Medical Team staffs the clinic and offers first aid services to fans.<sup id="cite_ref-Tropicana_Field_A-to-Z_Guide_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tropicana_Field_A-to-Z_Guide-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Baby Care Suite is located on the 300 level near section 300. It features baby changing stations and private nursing suites. </p><p>One of the team's two main apparel stores is located in the stadium, near gate 1. The other main store, The Tampa Pro Shop & Ticket Outlet, is located in Tampa. Many specialty, smaller, stores are located throughout the stadium, including a "Game-Used Merchandise" store located in Center Field Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Tropicana_Field_A-to-Z_Guide_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tropicana_Field_A-to-Z_Guide-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Rays_Touch_Tank">The Rays Touch Tank</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The Rays Touch Tank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropicana_Field_touch_tank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tropicana_Field_touch_tank.jpg/220px-Tropicana_Field_touch_tank.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tropicana_Field_touch_tank.jpg/330px-Tropicana_Field_touch_tank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tropicana_Field_touch_tank.jpg/440px-Tropicana_Field_touch_tank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1468" /></a><figcaption>Overlooking the Rays Touch Tank and playing field during the 2024 season</figcaption></figure> <p>Just over the right-center field fence is the Rays Touch Tank. This 35-foot (11 m), 10,000 US gallons (38,000 L; 8,300 imp gal) tank is filled with three different species of rays, including <a href="/wiki/Cownose_ray" title="Cownose ray">cownose rays</a> that were taken from Tampa Bay waters. The tank is one of the 10 biggest in the nation<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Admission to the tank area is free for all fans attending home games, but there is a limit of 40 people in the area at any given time. The tank is open to fans about twenty minutes after the gates open and closes to the public two hours after the first pitch. Fans get to see the rays up close and get to learn educational info about them. </p><p>The tank and rays are sponsored and maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Aquarium" title="Florida Aquarium">Florida Aquarium</a>, and educates people about rays and other aquatic life. </p><p>For every ball hit into the tank during a game by a Rays player, the Rays would donate $5,000 to charity with $2,500 going to the Florida Aquarium and $2,500 going to that player's charity of choice.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the 2021 season, the netting over the tank was extended to fully enclose the area, removing the possibility of a home run ball entering the tank. </p><p>Before that, only two Rays players hit a home run that landed in the tank: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background-color: #092C5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Touch Tank Home Runs </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; ;">Hitter </th> <th style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; ;">Date </th> <th style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; ;">Charity </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lobat%C3%B3n" title="José Lobatón">José Lobatón</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Division_Series#Game_3,_October_7" title="2013 American League Division Series">October 7, 2013</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Tampa Children’s Home<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brad_Miller_(baseball)" title="Brad Miller (baseball)">Brad Miller</a> </td> <td>July 31, 2016<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Mikie Mahtook Foundation<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>* Denotes <a href="/wiki/Walk-off_home_run" title="Walk-off home run">walk-off home run</a>. </p><p>In addition, only five players hit home runs into the tank playing for opposing teams: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Hitter </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luis_Gonzalez_(outfielder,_born_1967)" title="Luis Gonzalez (outfielder, born 1967)">Luis Gonzalez</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a></td> <td>June 24, 2007<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Miguel Cabrera</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a></td> <td>June 30, 2013<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Cruz" title="Nelson Cruz">Nelson Cruz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a></td> <td>May 27, 2015<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Grossman" title="Robbie Grossman">Robbie Grossman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a></td> <td>September 5, 2017<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kole_Calhoun" title="Kole Calhoun">Kole Calhoun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels" title="Los Angeles Angels">Los Angeles Angels</a></td> <td>August 1, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concessions">Concessions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Concessions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Behind center field on the stadium's ground level near the main rotunda entrance is a two-story full-service restaurant and recreational area called BallPark & Rec, opened in 2018. The restaurant's second floor features an outdoor area with lawn games, as well as an indoor arcade area.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This restaurant took over the location previously occupied by Everglades Brewhouse, which served several craft beers in addition to having a full liquor bar and opened two hours before first pitch. A "Fan vs. Food" challenge at Everglades was introduced in 2014, which consists of eating a 4-pound (1.8 kg) burger and a pound of french fries in under 30 minutes to win two future Rays game tickets and a T-shirt.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various other concession stands are located behind center field and along the outer rim of the stadium along the base lines, collected in three concourses named Center Field Street, First Base Food Hall, and Third Base Food Hall. These stands frequently change from season to season, are often named after or maintained by stadium sponsors, or are themed after notable Rays figures, such as the Rocco Ball Deli, themed after former Rays player and coach <a href="/wiki/Rocco_Baldelli" title="Rocco Baldelli">Rocco Baldelli</a>, which was open for the 2018 season until Baldelli was hired by the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a> in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Current and former concessions include the Taco Bus, the Wine Cellar, The Carvery, Pipo's, Papa John's Pizza, Fish Shack, Everglades BBQ, a full service liquor bar, Bay Grill and the Craft Beer Corner featuring many local craft brewery's including Big Storm Brewing, Cigar City, Green Bench, Sea Dog and 3 Daughters. Green Bench Brewing offers a special edition brew just for the Rays called 2-Seam Blonde Ale.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to these concessions, Tropicana Field previously hosted a concession stand for <a href="/wiki/Outback_Steakhouse" title="Outback Steakhouse">Outback Steakhouse</a>. Outback is a Tampa Bay-based establishment. To compete with established stadiums' <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">hot dog</a> traditions, the Trop introduced the "Sting 'Em" Dog in 2007. This consists of a regular hot dog topped with chili and cheese.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was renamed "The Heater" in 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ted_Williams_Museum/Hitters_Hall_of_Fame"><span id="Ted_Williams_Museum.2FHitters_Hall_of_Fame"></span>Ted Williams Museum/Hitters Hall of Fame</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ted Williams Museum/Hitters Hall of Fame"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For a list of inductees and recipients of various awards, see footnote<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ted_Williams_Hitters_Hall_of_Fame.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ted_Williams_Hitters_Hall_of_Fame.JPG/200px-Ted_Williams_Hitters_Hall_of_Fame.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ted_Williams_Hitters_Hall_of_Fame.JPG/300px-Ted_Williams_Hitters_Hall_of_Fame.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ted_Williams_Hitters_Hall_of_Fame.JPG/400px-Ted_Williams_Hitters_Hall_of_Fame.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Ted Williams Hitters Hall of Fame</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a> Museum and Hitters Hall of Fame</b><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opened in February 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-AboutTheMuseum_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutTheMuseum-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Hernando,_Florida" title="Hernando, Florida">Hernando, Florida</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-VideoTour_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VideoTour-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Citrus County—just a few blocks from the place where Williams lived in his later years.<sup id="cite_ref-AboutTheMuseum_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutTheMuseum-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, the museum and <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Hall of fame">hall of fame</a> were moved to Tropicana Field after its original facility in Hernando went bankrupt. A new 7,000-square-foot (650 m<sup>2</sup>) upstairs wing was opened in 2007, which now houses the exhibits on Ted Williams's careers with the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> and with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a><sup id="cite_ref-VideoTour_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VideoTour-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during World War II and the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, as well as the monuments to the members of the Hitters Hall of Fame complete with memorabilia, with donated authentic memorabilia wherever possible and many of Williams's own personal mementos from his career and post-playing life. Williams did not induct himself into his own Hitters Hall of Fame, and was inducted in 2003 only after he died. </p><p>The museum also includes a "Pitching Wall of Great Achievement",<sup id="cite_ref-VideoTour_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VideoTour-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Negro_leagues" class="mw-redirect" title="Negro leagues">Negro leagues</a> wing<sup id="cite_ref-VideoTour_86-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VideoTour-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—including an exhibit about <a href="/wiki/John_Jordan_%22Buck%22_O%27Neil" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jordan "Buck" O'Neil">John Jordan "Buck" O'Neil</a> (a "son" of <a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-VideoTour_86-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VideoTour-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—the <a href="/wiki/500_home_run_club" title="500 home run club">"500 Homerun Club"</a> exhibit,<sup id="cite_ref-VideoTour_86-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VideoTour-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and exhibits about other topics, including the <a href="/wiki/All-American_Girls_Professional_Baseball_League" title="All-American Girls Professional Baseball League">All-American Girls Professional Baseball League</a><sup id="cite_ref-VideoTour_86-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VideoTour-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Tampa Bay Rays.<sup id="cite_ref-VideoTour_86-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VideoTour-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum often hosts autograph signings and charity auctions during or before games. </p><p>The museum is open during game days, opening at the same time as the park and closing after the 7th inning with the concession stands. Admission is free, and the museum is open to all ticketholders.<sup id="cite_ref-AboutTheMuseum_85-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutTheMuseum-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VideoTour_86-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VideoTour-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the museum is open until the 9th inning, but still open only on game days. As of the last week of the 2012 season the museum was back to closing by the 7th inning (beginning of, not after the 7th inning) and the open only on game days policy is still in effect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_events">Notable events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notable events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basketball">Basketball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Basketball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998, Tropicana Field was a regional final site for the <a href="/wiki/1998_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="1998 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">NCAA men's basketball tournament</a>. A year later the stadium played host to the <a href="/wiki/1999_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="1999 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">1999 Final Four</a> which saw the <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Connecticut_Huskies_men%27s_basketball_team" title="1998–99 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team">Connecticut Huskies</a> beat the <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Duke_Blue_Devils_men%27s_basketball_team" title="1998–99 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team">Duke Blue Devils</a> 77–74 for the championship. Subsequently, no other NCAA men's basketball game has been played at Tropicana Field. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_IX" title="ArenaBowl IX">ArenaBowl IX</a> was held at the venue in 1995. </p><p>In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> announced that Tropicana Field would be host to a postseason college <a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">bowl game</a>, bringing football to the dome.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game, which eventually took on the name <a href="/wiki/Gasparilla_Bowl" title="Gasparilla Bowl">Gasparilla Bowl</a>, was played inside Tropicana Field until 2017, after which the bowl organizers moved the annual contest to <a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a> in Tampa.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Trop returned to a football configuration on October 30, 2009, to host one of the three home games of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Tuskers" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Tuskers">Florida Tuskers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="United Football League (2009)">United Football League</a>, which the Rays had invested in.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="East–West Shrine Game">East–West Shrine Game</a>, a postseason college football all-star game played annually since 1925, was played at Tropicana Field from 2012 until 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hockey">Hockey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Hockey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tropicana Field, then known as the ThunderDome, holds the record for the highest attendance for a <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup_playoffs" title="Stanley Cup playoffs">Stanley Cup playoffs</a> game, set on April 23, 1996, with 28,183 fans.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time this was the largest-ever crowd at an NHL game, which stood until the <a href="/wiki/2003_Heritage_Classic" title="2003 Heritage Classic">2003 Heritage Classic</a>. This still stands the attendance record for a game played at a team's regular home stadium, as all NHL games with a higher attendance were part of the NHL's Winter Classic, Heritage Classic, or Stadium Series. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorsports">Motorsports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Motorsports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/World_of_Outlaws" title="World of Outlaws">World of Outlaws Sprint Cars</a> raced at the Suncoast Dome on February 7–9, 1992 as a part of Florida Speedweeks with several tracks hosting events during the month.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Sports_Car_Club_of_America" title="Sports Car Club of America">SCCA</a> <a href="/wiki/Trans-Am_Series" title="Trans-Am Series">Trans-Am Series</a> <a href="/wiki/Honda_Grand_Prix_of_St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Honda Grand Prix of St. Petersburg">race</a> was held from 1996 to 1997 on a <a href="/wiki/Street_circuit" title="Street circuit">temporary course</a> encompassing the parking lot and surrounding streets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts">Concerts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Concerts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tropicana Field has hosted many concerts over the years; one of the first large events upon its completion was a concert by <a href="/wiki/Don_Henley" title="Don Henley">Don Henley</a> on June 29, 1990.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Many well-known artists have held concerts at the venue, including <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> (twice), <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (twice), <a href="/wiki/Steely_Dan" title="Steely Dan">Steely Dan</a>, <a href="/wiki/AC/DC" title="AC/DC">AC/DC</a> (twice), <a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> (twice), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plant" title="Robert Plant">Robert Plant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rush_(band)" title="Rush (band)">Rush</a> (twice), <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Depeche_Mode" title="Depeche Mode">Depeche Mode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rod_Stewart" title="Rod Stewart">Rod Stewart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiss_(band)" title="Kiss (band)">Kiss</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Van_Halen" title="Van Halen">Van Halen</a> (twice), among others.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The venue's largest concert attendance was for the boy band <a href="/wiki/New_Kids_on_the_Block" title="New Kids on the Block">New Kids on the Block</a> in August 1990. </p><p>The number of large concerts at Tropicana Field has decreased considerably since the (Devil) Rays were established in 1998, as the club's 81-game home schedule makes scheduling difficult, especially during the summer concert season. Also, the development in nearby Tampa of <a href="/wiki/Amalie_Arena" title="Amalie Arena">Amalie Arena</a> (opened in 1996) and the <a href="/wiki/MidFlorida_Credit_Union_Amphitheatre" title="MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre">MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre</a> (opened in 2004) into busy concert venues has further curtailed the concert slate at Tropicana Field.<sup id="cite_ref-nomore_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nomore-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rays_Summer_Concert_Series">Rays Summer Concert Series</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Rays Summer Concert Series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in 2007, the Rays organized a "Summer Concert Series" in which a mix of major and lesser-known performers of many different musical genres performed after select home games for no extra charge beyond the price of the game ticket. The concerts were usually scheduled after Friday or Saturday night games, with more kid-oriented acts performing after Sunday afternoon games. The usual procedure was for a portable stage to be rolled out onto centerfield immediately after the final out of the ballgame, with the music starting soon thereafter. For most shows, fans were allowed to come down onto the playing field to watch the performance up close. </p><p>The first after-baseball concert featured nostalgia act <a href="/wiki/Sha_Na_Na" title="Sha Na Na">Sha Na Na</a> in June 2007. The event was so successful that the Rays booked a series of shows for the following season, usually increasing attendance for those games. Participating artists have included <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Lobos" title="Los Lobos">Los Lobos</a>, <a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sister_Hazel" title="Sister Hazel">Sister Hazel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kacey_Musgraves" title="Kacey Musgraves">Kacey Musgraves</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jacksons" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jacksons">The Jacksons</a>, <a href="/wiki/REO_Speedwagon" title="REO Speedwagon">REO Speedwagon</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZZ_Top" title="ZZ Top">ZZ Top</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weezer" title="Weezer">Weezer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Loggins" title="Kenny Loggins">Kenny Loggins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avril_Lavigne" title="Avril Lavigne">Avril Lavigne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Jett" title="Joan Jett">Joan Jett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Wiggles" title="The Wiggles">The Wiggles</a> among many others, totaling over 80 shows in all.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sister_Hazel_2015_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Hazel_2015-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some seasons, the number of post-game concerts was as high as a dozen. The number dwindled to two in 2017, and before the 2018 season, the Rays announced that they would discontinue the concert series due to "stress on the artificial turf".<sup id="cite_ref-nomore_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nomore-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 27, 2023, the Rays announced that the Summer Concert Series would return to celebrate their 25th anniversary season. The first artist announced was <a href="/wiki/AJR" title="AJR">AJR</a>, who would perform after the Friday, May 19 game against the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concert proved to be a success, and the team soon announced two more acts, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Brice" title="Lee Brice">Lee Brice</a> on Friday, August 11, and the "I Love The 90's" Tour, featuring <a href="/wiki/Vanilla_Ice" title="Vanilla Ice">Vanilla Ice</a>, Rob Base, Montell Jordan, and <a href="/wiki/Tone_Loc" title="Tone Loc">Tone Loc</a>, on Friday, September 8.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_wrestling">Professional wrestling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Professional wrestling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 11, 2020, <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling" title="Professional wrestling">professional wrestling</a> promotion <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a> began broadcasting its weekly shows, <i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Raw" title="WWE Raw">Raw</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/WWE_SmackDown" title="WWE SmackDown">SmackDown</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Main_Event" title="WWE Main Event">Main Event</a></i>, and their associated <a href="/wiki/List_of_WWE_pay-per-view_and_livestreaming_supercards" title="List of WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming supercards">pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming events</a> from Tropicana Field in a <a href="/wiki/Concert_residency" title="Concert residency">residency</a>. The programs were filmed <a href="/wiki/Behind_closed_doors_(sport)" title="Behind closed doors (sport)">behind closed doors</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Bio-secure_bubble" title="Bio-secure bubble">bio-secure bubble</a> called the <a href="/wiki/WWE_ThunderDome" title="WWE ThunderDome">WWE ThunderDome</a>, which had been relocated from Orlando's <a href="/wiki/Amway_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Amway Center">Amway Center</a> due to the start of the 2020–21 <a href="/wiki/2020-21_ECHL_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2020-21 ECHL season">ECHL</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_NBA_season" title="2020–21 NBA season">NBA</a> seasons as the Amway Center is the shared home of the <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Solar_Bears_(ECHL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando Solar Bears (ECHL)">Orlando Solar Bears</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Magic" title="Orlando Magic">Orlando Magic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through the arrangement, Tropicana Field hosted the pay-per-views <a href="/wiki/TLC:_Tables,_Ladders_%26_Chairs_(2020)" title="TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2020)">TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Rumble_(2021)" title="Royal Rumble (2021)">Royal Rumble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elimination_Chamber_(2021)" title="Elimination Chamber (2021)">Elimination Chamber</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fastlane_(2021)" title="Fastlane (2021)">Fastlane</a>—the final PPV before <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_37" title="WrestleMania 37">WrestleMania 37</a> (hosted by <a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>)—as well as the <a href="/wiki/WWE_Hall_of_Fame_(2021)" title="WWE Hall of Fame (2021)">2021 WWE Hall of Fame</a> induction ceremony, and <a href="/wiki/WWE_Superstar_Spectacle" title="WWE Superstar Spectacle">WWE Superstar Spectacle</a> (a <a href="/wiki/WWE_Network" title="WWE Network">WWE Network</a> event produced primarily for the Indian market). As the <a href="/wiki/2021_MLB_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 MLB season">2021 MLB season</a> approached, on March 24, 2021, WWE announced that the ThunderDome would be relocated to the <a href="/wiki/Yuengling_Center" title="Yuengling Center">Yuengling Center</a> in Tampa, beginning with the April 12 episode of <i>Raw</i>, the night after WrestleMania 37. WWE's final show filmed at Tropicana Field was the April 9 episode of <i>SmackDown</i>, which was taped the week prior on April 2.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>WWE would return to Tropicana Field for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Rumble_(2024)" title="Royal Rumble (2024)">2024 Royal Rumble</a> event,<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which set an attendance record of a reported 48,044 fans.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tropicana Field sits on 66 acres (27 ha) in the Midtown community of St. Petersburg, Florida. The land the stadium and its parking lots now occupy was occupied by the Gas Plant neighborhood from the late 1800s until 1986. </p><p>In the late 1800s St. Petersburg began a large recruitment initiative to attract people to help build the city's infrastructures and fill lower-income service jobs. African Americans began to move to St. Petersburg from across the south looking to fill these jobs. The influx of African Americans in the area brought the formation of many black communities including the Gas Plant district. The area housed nearly 800 people,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many African American-owned small businesses and three African American churches. The district's name came from the two fuel tanks that originally stood where Tropicana Field now stands. </p><p>In 1979, the St. Petersburg City Council voted to refurbish the neighborhood, as it had "seen better days."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This plan promised to create new, modern, affordable housing and an industrial park that would bring many new jobs to the area. By 1982 developers offered no proposals for the refurbishment of the district to the city council, even after the council specifically requested the proposals. A group of Pinellas County business people offered a plan to the council that entailed building a baseball stadium, in hopes of attracting a major league baseball team to the area. That year, the council voted unanimously to follow through with the baseball hopes and lease the land to the sports authority for $1 a year. </p><p>Most African Americans who used to live or work in the neighborhood felt betrayed by the city and bitter over the baseball development. The city had offered, and followed through with, many reparation programs for the residents and businesses of the Gas Plant district when the district was originally to be refurbished, including financial relocation help. But these programs were welcomed only on the basis that the area would be once again a functional community. When that stipulation changed residents were angered and new reparation plans were rumored but never came to fruition. As for the churches of the area, relocation offers extended to them from the City Council were "generous" according to one of the churches pastors. This is believed to be because of the political power that the churches held.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The destruction of the Gas Plant district and the city's shortcomings in securing economic and employment opportunities for the displaced African American community have left a jagged relationship between city officials and the aforementioned African American community. The destruction of the Gas Plant district financially crippled and killed many African American-owned small businesses and is often referred to as the main reason that only 10% of St. Petersburg's small businesses are African American-owned today. </p><p>The dome was built on the former site of a coal <a href="/wiki/Gasification" title="Gasification">gasification</a> plant and, in 1987, hazardous chemicals were found in the soil around the construction site. The city spent millions of dollars to remove the chemicals from the area.<sup id="cite_ref-Dirt_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dirt-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is often criticized as being located away from the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Bay Area">Tampa Bay area's</a> largest population base in <a href="/wiki/Tampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa">Tampa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catwalks">Catwalks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Catwalks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the most cited criticisms about the stadium are the four <a href="/wiki/Catwalk_(theater)" title="Catwalk (theater)">catwalks</a> that hang from the ceiling. The catwalks are part of the dome's support structure. The stadium was built with <a href="/wiki/Cable-stayed" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable-stayed">cable-stayed</a> technology similar to that of the defunct <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a>. It also supports the lighting and speaker systems. Because the dome is tilted toward the outfield, the catwalks are lower in the outfield. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropicana_Field_Catwalks.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tropicana_Field_Catwalks.JPG/200px-Tropicana_Field_Catwalks.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tropicana_Field_Catwalks.JPG/300px-Tropicana_Field_Catwalks.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tropicana_Field_Catwalks.JPG/400px-Tropicana_Field_Catwalks.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The catwalks at Tropicana Field</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropicanafieldceiling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tropicanafieldceiling.jpg/200px-Tropicanafieldceiling.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tropicanafieldceiling.jpg/300px-Tropicanafieldceiling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tropicanafieldceiling.jpg/400px-Tropicanafieldceiling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Close-up view of the A, B, and C rings</figcaption></figure> <p>The catwalks are lettered, with the highest inner ring being the A Ring, out to the farthest and lowest, the D Ring. The A Ring is entirely in play, while the B, C, and D Rings have yellow posts bolted to them to delineate the relative position of the foul lines. Any ball touching the A Ring, or the in-play portion of the B Ring, can drop for a hit or be caught for an out. The C and D Rings are out of play; if they are struck between the foul poles, then the ball is ruled a <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home run</a>. </p><p>On August 5, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Kubel" title="Jason Kubel">Jason Kubel</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a> hit a sky-high infield pop-up that would have ended the inning in a 6–6 game if caught, but the ball struck the A ring and fell safely onto the infield allowing the Twins to score the go-ahead run and extend the inning in a controversial 8–6 win.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, on October 4, 2010, Major League Baseball approved a change in the ground rules for the A and B rings, making it so that a batted ball striking either of the two rings was automatically ruled a dead ball, regardless of whether the ball strikes in fair or foul territory. The rules pertaining to the C and D rings remained the same.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This change lasted for just the <a href="/wiki/2010_MLB_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 MLB season">2010 postseason</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the other hand, several potential hits have been lost as a result of the catwalks. For example, on May 12, 2006, <a href="/wiki/2006_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2006 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">Devil Rays</a> outfielder <a href="/wiki/Jonny_Gomes" title="Jonny Gomes">Jonny Gomes</a> hit a long fly ball against the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a> that seemed destined to be a home run before it hit the B ring, got stuck momentarily, and then rolled off and was caught by Toronto shortstop <a href="/wiki/John_McDonald_(infielder)" title="John McDonald (infielder)">John McDonald</a> as Gomes was headed for home plate. Although Rays <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">manager</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Maddon" title="Joe Maddon">Joe Maddon</a> tried to argue that it should have been at least a <a href="/wiki/Ground_rule_double" title="Ground rule double">ground rule double</a> since it stayed in the B Ring for a while before coming loose, umpires eventually ruled against the Rays and called Gomes out. </p><p>On May 26, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Carlos Peña">Carlos Peña</a> hit a pop-fly to center field that likely would have been caught by <a href="/wiki/2008_Texas_Rangers_season" title="2008 Texas Rangers season">Texas Rangers</a> center fielder <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hamilton" title="Josh Hamilton">Josh Hamilton</a>. The ball instead hit the B ring catwalk and did not come down. Peña was mistakenly given a home run, but after deliberation, the umpires awarded him a <a href="/wiki/Ground_rule_double" title="Ground rule double">ground rule double</a>. This was the second time this had happened, as <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Canseco" class="mw-redirect" title="José Canseco">José Canseco</a> hit a ball that stuck in the same catwalk on May 2, 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many players have hit the C and D rings for home runs. The first player ever to hit the rings for a home run was <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">Edgar Martínez</a> of the <a href="/wiki/1998_Seattle_Mariners_season" title="1998 Seattle Mariners season">Seattle Mariners</a> on May 29, 1998. Martinez's home run went off the D ring. Three players before him hit balls that went into the C ring. However, at the time, balls hitting the C ring were not ruled home runs. Two days prior to Martinez's home run, the ground rules were changed so that if a ball hit the C ring, it would be called a home run.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first player to hit the rings for a home run in postseason play was <a href="/wiki/2008_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2008 Tampa Bay Rays season">Rays</a> <a href="/wiki/Third_baseman" title="Third baseman">third baseman</a> <a href="/wiki/Evan_Longoria" title="Evan Longoria">Evan Longoria</a>, who hit the C ring off <a href="/wiki/Javier_V%C3%A1zquez_(baseball)" title="Javier Vázquez (baseball)">Javier Vázquez</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Chicago_White_Sox_season" title="2008 Chicago White Sox season">Chicago White Sox</a> on October 2, 2008, in the 2nd inning of Game 1 of the <a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Division_Series" title="2008 American League Division Series">2008 American League Division Series</a>. </p><p>On July 17, 2011, against the Red Sox, Rays batter <a href="/wiki/Sean_Rodriguez" title="Sean Rodriguez">Sean Rodriguez</a> hit a high foul popup that shattered a lightbulb on a catwalk. Pieces of the broken bulb fell to the turf near the third base coach's box. After a quick cleaning delay in which the Tropicana Field PA system played the theme to <a href="/wiki/The_Natural_(film)" title="The Natural (film)"><i>The Natural</i></a> (a 1984 film that prominently features a hit baseball striking and shattering a stadium light fixture), the game resumed. </p><p>Another ceiling-related incident came in June 2018, when New York Yankees outfielder <a href="/wiki/Clint_Frazier" title="Clint Frazier">Clint Frazier</a>'s 9th-inning fly ball bounced off a speaker hanging from the B ring and was caught by Rays shortstop <a href="/wiki/Adeiny_Hechavarria" title="Adeiny Hechavarria">Adeiny Hechavarria</a> for an out. Some suggest that the ball would have traveled far enough for a home run, which would have broken a 6–6 tie. The Rays won the game in extra innings with a walk-off home run.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bullpens">Bullpens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Bullpens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bullpens are located along (and close to) the left and right field foul lines and there are no barriers that separate them from the field of play. In fact, fly balls hit into the bullpens are in play. The bullpen players and the pitching mounds are obstacles for fielders chasing fly balls into the pen. Teams have to station a <a href="/wiki/Batboy" title="Batboy">batboy</a> behind the catchers in the bullpens to prevent them from being hit by foul balls from behind. This style of bullpen used to be common in the Major Leagues, but is currently in use only at Tropicana Field (the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland Coliseum</a> has this feature but the stadium does not have an MLB tenant following the departure of the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland Athletics</a> following the 2024 season). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior">Interior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropicana_Dome_Tampa_main_stands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tropicana_Dome_Tampa_main_stands.jpg/220px-Tropicana_Dome_Tampa_main_stands.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tropicana_Dome_Tampa_main_stands.jpg/330px-Tropicana_Dome_Tampa_main_stands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tropicana_Dome_Tampa_main_stands.jpg/440px-Tropicana_Dome_Tampa_main_stands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The main stands of Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida.</figcaption></figure> <p>Another criticism of the stadium is the drab interior environment, especially early in the (Devil) Rays' existence, when the stark concrete interior was compared to a large <a href="/wiki/Warehouse" title="Warehouse">warehouse</a>. However, since it was designed specifically for baseball, it is somewhat smaller and the sightlines are better than in most domed stadiums, which are often built to accommodate other sports as well. </p><p>The current Rays' Stuart Sternberg-led ownership group has invested several million dollars over the past decade to make the venue more fan friendly. New or improved features include a larger scoreboard, video wall, catwalk sleeves, an outfield touch-tank featuring <a href="/wiki/Cownose_ray" title="Cownose ray">cownose rays</a>, a walk-around that circles the entire field, two concession and gathering areas in the outfield, and many other additions and upgrades designed to improve the fan experience.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-improvements2014_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-improvements2014-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalie_Arena" title="Amalie Arena">Amalie Arena</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Tampa Bay Lightning">Tampa Bay Lightning</a> and former home of the defunct <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Storm" title="Tampa Bay Storm">Tampa Bay Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Bulls_football" title="South Florida Bulls football">South Florida Bulls football</a> team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rays_Ballpark" title="Rays Ballpark">Rays Ballpark</a>, a former proposed new stadium for the Tampa Bay Rays that has since been abandoned</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rays_Park_at_Carillon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rays Park at Carillon">Rays Park at Carillon</a>, a second former proposed stadium for the Tampa Bay Rays that was abandoned in mid-2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Sports_Park" title="Charlotte Sports Park">Charlotte Sports Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a> home of the Tampa Bay Rays, located in Port Charlotte, Florida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Superdome" title="Caesars Superdome">Caesars Superdome</a>, another stadium that had been damaged by a landfalling major hurricane while in use for operations surrounding the storm</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ALCS Game 6 had an announced attendance of 40,947,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Game 7 had an announced attendance of 40,473.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/TBD/1998_sched.shtml">"1998 Tampa Bay Devil Rays Schedule, Box Scores and Splits"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1998+Tampa+Bay+Devil+Rays+Schedule%2C+Box+Scores+and+Splits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FTBD%2F1998_sched.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParks1999" class="citation news cs1">Parks, Kyle (March 7, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/tampabay/access/39551674.html?dids=39551674:39551674&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+07%252C+1999&author=KYLE+PARKS&pub=St.+Petersburg+Times&desc=MORE+THAN+JUST+SHOW&pqatl=google">"More Than Just Show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=More+Than+Just+Show&rft.date=1999-03-07&rft.aulast=Parks&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Ftampabay%2Faccess%2F39551674.html%3Fdids%3D39551674%3A39551674%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DMar%2B07%25252C%2B1999%26author%3DKYLE%2BPARKS%26pub%3DSt.%2BPetersburg%2BTimes%26desc%3DMORE%2BTHAN%2BJUST%2BSHOW%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cap-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cap_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaPeter2001" class="citation news cs1">LaPeter, Leonora (July 31, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/News/073101/SouthPinellas/Trop_given_90_days_to.shtml">"Trop Given 90 Days to Fix Disabled Access"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Trop+Given+90+Days+to+Fix+Disabled+Access&rft.date=2001-07-31&rft.aulast=LaPeter&rft.aufirst=Leonora&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2FNews%2F073101%2FSouthPinellas%2FTrop_given_90_days_to.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512010324/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080407&content_id=2501482&vkey=news_tb&fext=.jsp&c_id=tb">"Rays' home opener officially sold out"</a>. <i>raysbaseball.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080407&content_id=2501482&vkey=news_tb&fext=.jsp&c_id=tb">the original</a> on May 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=raysbaseball.com&rft.atitle=Rays%27+home+opener+officially+sold+out&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftampabay.rays.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20080407%26content_id%3D2501482%26vkey%3Dnews_tb%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dtb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021192358/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/baseball/rays/major-league-baseball-preview-whats-new-at-the-trop/989561">"Major league baseball preview: What's new at the Trop"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/sports/baseball/rays/major-league-baseball-preview-whats-new-at-the-trop/989561">the original</a> on October 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Major+league+baseball+preview%3A+What%27s+new+at+the+Trop&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Frays%2Fmajor-league-baseball-preview-whats-new-at-the-trop%2F989561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChastain2013" class="citation web cs1">Chastain, Bill (December 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305042118/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/news/article/tb/rays-provide-glimpse-of-significant-tropicana-field-renovations?ymd=20131203&content_id=64354602">"Rays Provide Glimpse of Significant Trop Renovations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/news/article/tb/rays-provide-glimpse-of-significant-tropicana-field-renovations?ymd=20131203&content_id=64354602">the original</a> on March 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rays+Provide+Glimpse+of+Significant+Trop+Renovations&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&rft.date=2013-12-03&rft.aulast=Chastain&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftampabay.rays.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Ftb%2Frays-provide-glimpse-of-significant-tropicana-field-renovations%3Fymd%3D20131203%26content_id%3D64354602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uhdVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6216,8363265&dq">"Stadium Ground Broken"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton_News" title="Boca Raton News">Boca Raton News</a></i>. November 24, 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boca+Raton+News&rft.atitle=Stadium+Ground+Broken&rft.date=1986-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DuhdVAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6216%2C8363265%26dq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrtiz2014" class="citation news cs1">Ortiz, Jorge (March 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2014/03/31/new-renovations-aimed-to-draw-fans-to-tropicana-field-tampa-bay-rays/7129211/">"New renovations aimed to draw fans to Tropicana Field"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=New+renovations+aimed+to+draw+fans+to+Tropicana+Field&rft.date=2014-03-31&rft.aulast=Ortiz&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fmlb%2F2014%2F03%2F31%2Fnew-renovations-aimed-to-draw-fans-to-tropicana-field-tampa-bay-rays%2F7129211%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achrnews.com/articles/detroit-tigers-to-roar-in-comerica-park">"Detroit Tigers to roar in Comerica Park"</a>. <i>www.achrnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.achrnews.com&rft.atitle=Detroit+Tigers+to+roar+in+Comerica+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.achrnews.com%2Farticles%2Fdetroit-tigers-to-roar-in-comerica-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/american/tropic.htm">"Ballparks.com – Tropicana Field"</a>. <i>www.Ballparks.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+Sports&rft.atitle=Rays+unveil+plans+for+new+ballpark+with+a+roof+that%27ll+reportedly+cost+%24240+million&rft.date=2018-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Frays-unveil-plans-for-new-ballpark-with-a-roof-thatll-reportedly-cost-240-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CL-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CL_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoa,_Ray2018" class="citation web cs1">Roa, Ray (December 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cltampa.com/news-views/local-news/article/21036483/tampa-bay-rays-owner-stu-sternberg-says-therell-be-no-new-stadium-in-ybor-city">"Tampa Bay Rays owner Stu Sternberg says there'll be no new stadium in Ybor City"</a>. <i>Creative Loafing</i>. <q>owner Stuart Sternberg said that his team's $892 million stadium plan for historic Ybor City has fallen apart</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Creative+Loafing&rft.atitle=Tampa+Bay+Rays+owner+Stu+Sternberg+says+there%27ll+be+no+new+stadium+in+Ybor+City&rft.date=2018-12-11&rft.au=Roa%2C+Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cltampa.com%2Fnews-views%2Flocal-news%2Farticle%2F21036483%2Ftampa-bay-rays-owner-stu-sternberg-says-therell-be-no-new-stadium-in-ybor-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blast_Plans-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blast_Plans_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTompkin2018" class="citation news cs1">Tompkin, Marc (December 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/blogs/rays/2018/12/11/mlb-commissioner-rob-manfred-finds-rays-stadium-proposal-lacking/">"MLB commissioner Rob Manfred blasts plans for Rays stadium"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=MLB+commissioner+Rob+Manfred+blasts+plans+for+Rays+stadium&rft.date=2018-12-11&rft.aulast=Tompkin&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fblogs%2Frays%2F2018%2F12%2F11%2Fmlb-commissioner-rob-manfred-finds-rays-stadium-proposal-lacking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2018/07/12/so--what-s-next-for-the-tropicana-field-site-">"So, what's next for the Tropicana Field site?"</a>. <i>www.baynews9.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.baynews9.com&rft.atitle=Architects+planning+for+Trop+site+without+stadium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baynews9.com%2Ffl%2Ftampa%2Fnews%2F2018%2F06%2F07%2Farchitects-planning-for-tropicana-field-site-without-stadium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/25683771/tampa-bay-rays-eliminate-upper-deck-seating-reduce-capacity-25000">"How low can you go: Rays close off upper deck"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/ballpark/index.jsp">the original</a> on November 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2024</span> – via www.facebook.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5.1K+views+%C2%B7+94+reactions+%7C+Brad+Miller%27s+splash+landing+%7C+Brad+Miller+directed+%23Rays+Baseball+Foundation%27s+%242%2C500+donation+to+Mikie+Mahtook+Foundation%2C+in+addition+to+The+Florida+Aquarium%2C+after+Sunday%27s+splash...+%7C+By+Tampa+Bay+Rays+%7C+Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FRays%2Fvideos%2Fbrad-millers-splash-landing%2F10154134732633429%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615110034/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070624&content_id=2046331&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=la">"Gonzalez homers, but Dodgers sink"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Dodgers</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070624&content_id=2046331&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=la">the original</a> on June 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Dodgers&rft.atitle=Gonzalez+homers%2C+but+Dodgers+sink&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flosangeles.dodgers.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20070624%26content_id%3D2046331%26vkey%3Drecap%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wapc.mlb.com/play/?c_id=det&content_id=28480175&partnerId=as_mlb_20130630_9342814">"Video: DET@TB: Miggy's solo homer ties the game in fourth"</a>. Wapc.mlb.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Video%3A+DET%40TB%3A+Miggy%27s+solo+homer+ties+the+game+in+fourth&rft.pub=Wapc.mlb.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwapc.mlb.com%2Fplay%2F%3Fc_id%3Ddet%26content_id%3D28480175%26partnerId%3Das_mlb_20130630_9342814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150528015629/http://m.mariners.mlb.com/news/article/126956024/felix-hernandez-bests-chris-archer-with-four-hit-shutout">"Felix Hernandez bests Chris Archer with four-hit shutout"</a>. <i>Seattle Mariners</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.mariners.mlb.com/news/article/126956024/felix-hernandez-bests-chris-archer-with-four-hit-shutout">the original</a> on May 28, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Mariners&rft.atitle=Felix+Hernandez+bests+Chris+Archer+with+four-hit+shutout&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.mariners.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F126956024%2Ffelix-hernandez-bests-chris-archer-with-four-hit-shutout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/video/grossmans-solo-splashdown/c-1813996983">"Grossman's solo splashdown"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Grossman%27s+solo+splashdown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fvideo%2Fgrossmans-solo-splashdown%2Fc-1813996983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bg3Y2TpTKUU">"Adames, Bauers power Rays to 7-2 home victory"</a>. <i>Youtube.com</i>. August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/Bg3Y2TpTKUU">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Youtube.com&rft.atitle=Adames%2C+Bauers+power+Rays+to+7-2+home+victory&rft.date=2018-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DBg3Y2TpTKUU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cltampa.com/food-drink/openings-closings/article/21121565/ballpark-rec-is-expanding-into-a-twostory-fullservice-restaurant-at-tropicana-field">"BallPark & Rec is expanding into a two-story full-service restaurant at Tropicana Field"</a>. <i>Creative Loafing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Creative+Loafing&rft.atitle=BallPark+%26+Rec+is+expanding+into+a+two-story+full-service+restaurant+at+Tropicana+Field&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cltampa.com%2Ffood-drink%2Fopenings-closings%2Farticle%2F21121565%2Fballpark-rec-is-expanding-into-a-twostory-fullservice-restaurant-at-tropicana-field&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAstleford2014" class="citation web cs1">Astleford, Andrew (March 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxsports.com/florida/story/rays-unveil-4-pound-fan-vs-food-burger-at-tropicana-field-032814">"Rays unveil 4-pound 'Fan vs. Food' burger at Tropicana Field"</a>. <i>FOX Sports</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FOX+Sports&rft.atitle=Rays+unveil+4-pound+%27Fan+vs.+Food%27+burger+at+Tropicana+Field&rft.date=2014-03-28&rft.aulast=Astleford&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxsports.com%2Fflorida%2Fstory%2Frays-unveil-4-pound-fan-vs-food-burger-at-tropicana-field-032814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/press-release/rays-and-levy-introduce-renovated-facilities-and-new-menu-items-for-20-269854242">"Rays and Levy introduce renovated facilities and new menu items for 2018"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i>. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Rays+and+Levy+introduce+renovated+facilities+and+new+menu+items+for+2018&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fpress-release%2Frays-and-levy-introduce-renovated-facilities-and-new-menu-items-for-20-269854242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/things-to-do/food/dining/rays-add-pipos-green-bench-craft-beer-and-longorias-duckys-to-tropicana/2271170/">"Rays add Pipo's, Green Bench craft beer and Longoria's Ducky's to Tropicana Field menu"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Rays+add+Pipo%27s%2C+Green+Bench+craft+beer+and+Longoria%27s+Ducky%27s+to+Tropicana+Field+menu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Ffood%2Fdining%2Frays-add-pipos-green-bench-craft-beer-and-longorias-duckys-to-tropicana%2F2271170%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/2007/04/11/Taste/Hot_diggity_dogs.shtml">"Taste: Hot diggity dogs"</a>. <i>www.sptimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sptimes.com&rft.atitle=Taste%3A+Hot+diggity+dogs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2F2007%2F04%2F11%2FTaste%2FHot_diggity_dogs.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tedwilliamsmuseum.com/inductees/index.html">"Ted Williams Museum Inductees to Date"</a>. Ted Williams Museum and Hitters Hall of Fame official website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ted+Williams+Museum+Inductees+to+Date&rft.pub=Ted+Williams+Museum+and+Hitters+Hall+of+Fame+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tedwilliamsmuseum.com%2Finductees%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tedwilliamsmuseum.com/">"Home page"</a>. Ted Williams Museum and Hitters Hall of Fame official website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=Ted+Williams+Museum+and+Hitters+Hall+of+Fame+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tedwilliamsmuseum.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tedwilliamsmuseum.com/contactus/">"Contact Us"</a>. Ted Williams Museum and Hitters Hall of Fame official website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+Us&rft.pub=Ted+Williams+Museum+and+Hitters+Hall+of+Fame+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tedwilliamsmuseum.com%2Fcontactus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AboutTheMuseum-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AboutTheMuseum_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutTheMuseum_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutTheMuseum_85-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tedwilliamsmuseum.com/aboutus/">"About the Museum"</a>. Ted Williams Museum and Hitters Hall of Fame official website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Museum&rft.pub=Ted+Williams+Museum+and+Hitters+Hall+of+Fame+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tedwilliamsmuseum.com%2Faboutus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VideoTour-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VideoTour_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VideoTour_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VideoTour_86-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VideoTour_86-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VideoTour_86-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VideoTour_86-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VideoTour_86-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VideoTour_86-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VideoTour_86-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Video tour of the museum and hall of fame. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxsportsflorida.com/pages/video?UUID=06adb9f6-7b8c-44a9-9694-035690f89897&src=SLPl:share:sharepermalink:uuids&from=sharepermalink">"Inside the Rays: Odd Jobs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Sports Florida">Fox Sports Florida</a></i>. FOX Sports Interactive Media, LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+Sports+Florida&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Rays%3A+Odd+Jobs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxsportsflorida.com%2Fpages%2Fvideo%3FUUID%3D06adb9f6-7b8c-44a9-9694-035690f89897%26src%3DSLPl%3Ashare%3Asharepermalink%3Auuids%26from%3Dsharepermalink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Baseball#History" title="United States Navy Baseball">United States Navy Baseball#History</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505052028/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/college/article481562.ece">"NCAA approves St. Petersburg Bowl"</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i>, May 1, 2008. Retrieved November 23, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/sports/2018/05/23/gasparilla-bowl-moving-from-tropicana-field-to-raymond-james-stadium/">"Gasparilla Bowl moving from Tropicana Field to Raymond James Stadium"</a>. May 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gasparilla+Bowl+moving+from+Tropicana+Field+to+Raymond+James+Stadium&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fsports%2F2018%2F05%2F23%2Fgasparilla-bowl-moving-from-tropicana-field-to-raymond-james-stadium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGary_Shelton" class="citation web cs1">Gary Shelton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090814202008/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/baseball/rays/the-tampa-bay-rays-investment-in-the-florida-tuskers-of-the-united/1027214">"The Tampa Bay Rays' investment in the Florida Tuskers of the United Football League prompts unfounded paranoia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/sports/baseball/rays/the-tampa-bay-rays-investment-in-the-florida-tuskers-of-the-united/1027214">the original</a> on August 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2019</span>. <q>The site received a $7 million cleanup before the domed stadium was built in the late 1980s. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Tampa+Bay+Rays+unveil+new+360-degree+walkway+around+Tropicana+Field&rft.date=2014-03-28&rft.au=Krueger%2C+Curtis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fhumaninterest%2Ftampa-bay-rays-unveil-new-360-degree-walkway-around-tropicana-field%2F2172378%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartínez1990" class="citation news cs1">Martínez, Michael (March 5, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/05/sports/a-dome-fit-for-expansion.html?pagewanted=1">"A Dome Fit for Expansion?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Dome+Fit+for+Expansion%3F&rft.date=1990-03-05&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F03%2F05%2Fsports%2Fa-dome-fit-for-expansion.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoiPark2011" class="citation journal cs1">Choi, Andrew; Park, Roger (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24985%2Fijass.2011.23.1.251">"Visual Signs/Logo-Identity in the Major League Baseball Facility: Case Study of Tropicana Field"</a>. <i>International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences</i>. <b>23</b> (1): 251–270. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24985%2Fijass.2011.23.1.251">10.24985/ijass.2011.23.1.251</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Applied+Sports+Sciences&rft.atitle=Visual+Signs%2FLogo-Identity+in+the+Major+League+Baseball+Facility%3A+Case+Study+of+Tropicana+Field.&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=251-270&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.24985%2Fijass.2011.23.1.251&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Park%2C+Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.24985%252Fijass.2011.23.1.251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChopra2015" class="citation web cs1">Chopra, Sonia (April 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eater.com/2015/4/3/8316777/tropicana-field-best-food-tampa-bay-rays-stadium">"Where to Eat at Tropicana Field, Home of the Tampa Bay Rays"</a>. <i>Where to Eat at Tropicana Field, Home of the Tampa Bay Rays</i>. Vox Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Where+to+Eat+at+Tropicana+Field%2C+Home+of+the+Tampa+Bay+Rays&rft.atitle=Where+to+Eat+at+Tropicana+Field%2C+Home+of+the+Tampa+Bay+Rays&rft.date=2015-04-03&rft.aulast=Chopra&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eater.com%2F2015%2F4%2F3%2F8316777%2Ftropicana-field-best-food-tampa-bay-rays-stadium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATropicana+Field" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicana_Field&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tropicana_Field" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tropicana Field">Tropicana Field</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090216195035/http://ballparkdigest.com/visits/index.html?article_id=751">Ballpark Digest review of Tropicana Field</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/rays/ballpark">Stadium site on MLB.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seatingchartview.com/tropicana-field/">Tropicana Field Seating Chart</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #EAF1FB;">Events and tenants </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">first ballpark</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a> </b><br />1998–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">current</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">first venue</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Beef_%27O%27_Brady%27s_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl">Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl</a> </b><br />2008–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Expo_Hall" title="Expo Hall">Expo Hall</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Tampa Bay Lightning">Tampa Bay Lightning</a> </b><br />1993–1996 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ice_Palace_(Tampa_arena)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice Palace (Tampa arena)">Ice Palace</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Arena_(Pittsburgh)" title="Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)">Pittsburgh Civic Arena</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Storm" title="Tampa Bay Storm">Tampa Bay Storm</a> </b><br />1991–1996 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ice_Palace_(Tampa_arena)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice Palace (Tampa arena)">Ice Palace</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Schleyerhalle" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleyerhalle">Schleyerhalle</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a><br />Final Venue </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1990_Davis_Cup" title="1990 Davis Cup">1990</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Palais_des_Sports_de_Gerland" title="Palais des Sports de Gerland">Palais des Sports de Gerland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship">NCAA Men's Division I</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship">Basketball Tournament</a><br />Finals Venue </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1999_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="1999 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">1999</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/RCA_Dome" title="RCA Dome">RCA Dome</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amway_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Amway Center">Amway Center</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/WWE_ThunderDome" title="WWE ThunderDome">WWE ThunderDome</a> </b><br />2020–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yuengling_Center" title="Yuengling Center">Yuengling Center</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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in Major League Baseball</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American<br />League</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League_East" title="American League East">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park_at_Camden_Yards" title="Oriole Park at Camden Yards">Oriole Park at Camden Yards</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre">Rogers Centre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Steinbrenner_Field" title="George M. Steinbrenner Field">George M. Steinbrenner Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a>)‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">Yankee Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League_Central" title="American League Central">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comerica_Park" title="Comerica Park">Comerica Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaranteed_Rate_Field" title="Guaranteed Rate Field">Guaranteed Rate Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauffman_Stadium" title="Kauffman Stadium">Kauffman Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field">Progressive Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Guardians</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_Field" title="Target Field">Target Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League_West" title="American League West">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Stadium" title="Angel Stadium">Angel Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels" title="Los Angeles Angels">Los Angeles Angels</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_Life_Field" title="Globe Life Field">Globe Life Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Maid_Park" title="Minute Maid Park">Minute Maid Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_Health_Park" title="Sutter Health Park">Sutter Health Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Athletics">Athletics</a>)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National<br />League</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_East" title="National League East">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citi_Field" title="Citi Field">Citi Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoanDepot_Park" title="LoanDepot Park">LoanDepot Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationals_Park" title="Nationals Park">Nationals Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals" title="Washington Nationals">Washington Nationals</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truist_Park" title="Truist Park">Truist Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_Central" title="National League Central">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Field" title="American Family Field">American Family Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Stadium" title="Busch Stadium">Busch Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Ball_Park" title="Great American Ball Park">Great American Ball Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_West" title="National League West">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Field" title="Chase Field">Chase Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks" title="Arizona Diamondbacks">Arizona Diamondbacks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coors_Field" title="Coors Field">Coors Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rockies" title="Colorado Rockies">Colorado Rockies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">Petco Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>†</b> – The <a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)" title="Athletics (baseball)">Athletics</a> will play their home games at <a href="/wiki/Sutter_Health_Park" title="Sutter Health Park">Sutter Health Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Sacramento,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="West Sacramento, CA">West Sacramento, CA</a> beginning in the <a href="/wiki/2025_Athletics_season" title="2025 Athletics season">2025 season</a>, until their <a href="/wiki/New_Las_Vegas_Stadium" title="New Las Vegas Stadium">new ballpark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> is completed.</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>‡</b> – <a href="/wiki/George_M._Steinbrenner_Field" title="George M. Steinbrenner Field">George M. Steinbrenner Field</a>, the spring training home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>, will serve as home of the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2025_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2025 Tampa Bay Rays season">2025 season</a> due to the damage to <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tropicana Field</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Milton" title="Hurricane Milton">Hurricane Milton</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tampa_Bay_Rays" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;;background-color: #092C5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #8FBCE6, inset -2px -2px 0 #8FBCE6; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Template:Tampa Bay Rays"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Template talk:Tampa Bay Rays"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tampa Bay Rays"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tampa_Bay_Rays" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Tampa Bay Rays</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1998_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1998 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#092C5C">1998</span></a></b></li> <li>Formerly the <b>Tampa Bay Devil Rays</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida"><span style="color:#092C5C">St. Petersburg, Florida</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_the_Tampa_Bay_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball in the Tampa Bay area"><span style="color:#092C5C">Tampa Bay</span></a>)</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays"><span style="color:#092C5C">Franchise</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays_all-time_roster" title="Tampa Bay Rays all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Rays_managers" title="List of Tampa Bay Rays managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Rays_owners_and_executives" title="List of Tampa Bay Rays owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Rays_broadcasters" title="List of Tampa Bay Rays broadcasters">Broadcasters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays_Radio_Network" title="Tampa Bay Rays Radio Network">Radio Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="Tampa Bay Rays award winners and league leaders">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Rays_team_records" title="List of Tampa Bay Rays team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Rays_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Tampa Bay Rays Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Rays_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Tampa Bay Rays first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="History of the Tampa Bay Rays">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_the_Tampa_Bay_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball in the Tampa Bay area">Baseball in the Tampa Bay area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Rays_seasons" title="List of Tampa Bay Rays seasons">Seasons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Major_League_Baseball_expansion" title="1998 Major League Baseball expansion">Expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Major_League_Baseball_expansion_draft" title="1997 Major League Baseball expansion draft">Expansion draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Category:Tampa Bay Rays">All articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tropicana Field</a></b> (damaged)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/George_M._Steinbrenner_Field" title="George M. Steinbrenner Field">George M. Steinbrenner Field</a></b> (temporary; 2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Plant_Stadium" title="Gas Plant Stadium">Gas Plant Stadium</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ybor_Stadium" title="Ybor Stadium">Ybor Stadium</a> (proposed; abandoned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rays_Ballpark" title="Rays Ballpark">Rays Ballpark</a> (proposed; abandoned)</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">Spring training</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Al_Lang_Stadium" title="Al Lang Stadium">Al Lang Stadium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Sports_Park" title="Charlotte Sports Park">Charlotte Sports Park</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_mascots#Raymond_(Tampa_Bay_Rays)" title="List of Major League Baseball mascots">Raymond</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rookie_(2002_film)" title="The Rookie (2002 film)">The Rookie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Crippen" title="Dick Crippen">Dick Crippen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Szasz" title="Robert Szasz">The Happy Heckler</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Defenders_of_the_Game" title="Defenders of the Game">Defenders of the Game</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbell_(instrument)" title="Cowbell (instrument)">Cowbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opener_(baseball)" title="Opener (baseball)">Opening pitcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays#Team_slogans" title="Tampa Bay Rays">9=8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Major_League_Baseball_wild_card_chase" title="2011 Major League Baseball wild card chase">2011 Major League Baseball wild card chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="2013 American League Wild Card tie-breaker game">2013 AL Wild Card tie-breaker game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rays%E2%80%93Red_Sox_rivalry" title="Rays–Red Sox rivalry">Boston Red Sox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner: <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sternberg" title="Stuart Sternberg">Stuart Sternberg</a></li> <li>President: <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Silverman" title="Matthew Silverman">Matthew Silverman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Brian_Auld" title="Brian Auld">Brian Auld</a></li> <li>President of Baseball Operations: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Neander" title="Erik Neander">Erik Neander</a></li> <li>General Manager: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bendix" title="Peter Bendix">Peter Bendix</a></li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cash" title="Kevin Cash">Kevin Cash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;;width:1%">American League pennants (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2008 American League Championship Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2020 American League Championship Series">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;;width:1%">Division titles (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Division_Series" title="2008 American League Division Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_American_League_Division_Series" title="2010 American League Division Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2020 American League Wild Card Series">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_American_League_Division_Series" title="2021 American League Division Series">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;;width:1%">Wild-Card berths (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_American_League_Division_Series" title="2011 American League Division Series">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2013 American League Wild Card Game">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2019 American League Wild Card Game">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_American_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2022 American League Wild Card Series">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_American_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2023 American League Wild Card Series">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Zimmer" title="Don Zimmer">66</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Rays_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Tampa Bay Rays minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#092C5C">Minor league<br />affiliates</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Bulls" title="Durham Bulls">Durham Bulls</a> (Triple-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Biscuits" title="Montgomery Biscuits">Montgomery Biscuits</a> (Double-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Hot_Rods" title="Bowling Green Hot Rods">Bowling Green Hot Rods</a> (High-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_RiverDogs" title="Charleston RiverDogs">Charleston RiverDogs</a> (Single-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League_Rays" title="Florida Complex League Rays">FCL Rays</a> (Rookie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Rays" title="Dominican Summer League Rays">DSL Rays 1</a> (Rookie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Rays" title="Dominican Summer League Rays">DSL Rays 2</a> (Rookie)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;background-color: #092C5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #8FBCE6, inset -2px -2px 0 #8FBCE6; !important;"><div id="Seasons_(28)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (28)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">1990 · 1991 · 1992 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1996 · 1997 · </span> <a href="/wiki/1998_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="1998 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="1999 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2000 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2001 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2002 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2003 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2004 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2005 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2006 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays_season" title="2007 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season">2007</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2008_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2008 Tampa Bay Rays season">2008</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2009 Tampa Bay Rays season">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2010_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2010 Tampa Bay Rays season">2010</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2011_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2011 Tampa Bay Rays season">2011</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2012 Tampa Bay Rays season">2012</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2013_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2013 Tampa Bay Rays season">2013</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2014 Tampa Bay Rays season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2015 Tampa Bay Rays season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2016 Tampa Bay Rays season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2017 Tampa Bay Rays season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2018 Tampa Bay Rays season">2018</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2019_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2019 Tampa Bay Rays season">2019</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #8FBCE6 !important; color: #092C5C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #092C5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #092C5C; !important;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2020_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2020 Tampa Bay Rays season">2020</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2021_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2021 Tampa Bay Rays season">2021</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2022_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2022 Tampa Bay Rays season">2022</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2023_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2023 Tampa Bay Rays season">2023</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2024 Tampa Bay Rays season">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2025 Tampa Bay Rays season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tampa_Bay_Lightning" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF; border-top: 5px solid #00205B;border-bottom: 5px solid #00205B;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Template:Tampa Bay Lightning"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Template talk:Tampa Bay Lightning"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tampa Bay Lightning"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tampa_Bay_Lightning" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Tampa Bay Lightning">Tampa Bay Lightning</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00205B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00205B;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in <b><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_NHL_season" title="1992–93 NHL season">1992</a></b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00205B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00205B;">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Tampa Bay Lightning">Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Lightning_general_managers" title="List of Tampa Bay Lightning general managers">General managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Lightning_head_coaches" title="List of Tampa Bay Lightning head coaches">Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Lightning_players" title="List of Tampa Bay Lightning players">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Lightning#Team_captains" title="Tampa Bay Lightning">Captains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Lightning_draft_picks" title="List of Tampa Bay Lightning draft picks">Draft picks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_NHL_Expansion_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 NHL Expansion Draft">Expansion draft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Lightning_seasons" title="List of Tampa Bay Lightning seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Tampa_Bay_Lightning_season" title="2024–25 Tampa Bay Lightning season">Current season</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00205B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00205B;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Lightning_records" title="List of Tampa Bay Lightning records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Lightning_award_winners" title="List of Tampa Bay Lightning award winners">Award winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Lightning#Retired_numbers" title="Tampa Bay Lightning">Retired numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Lightning_broadcasters" title="List of Tampa Bay Lightning broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00205B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00205B;">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Owner(s)</dt> <dd>Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment (<a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Vinik" title="Jeffrey Vinik">Jeffrey Vinik</a>, chairman)</dd> <dt>General manager</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julien_BriseBois" title="Julien BriseBois">Julien BriseBois</a></dd> <dt>Head coach</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jon_Cooper_(ice_hockey)" title="Jon Cooper (ice hockey)">Jon Cooper</a></dd> <dt>Team captain</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hedman" title="Victor Hedman">Victor Hedman</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Template:Tampa_Bay_Lightning_roster" title="Template:Tampa Bay Lightning roster">Current roster</a></dt></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00205B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00205B;">Arenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expo_Hall" title="Expo Hall">Expo Hall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thunderdome</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amalie_Arena" title="Amalie Arena">Amalie Arena</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00205B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00205B;">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lightning%E2%80%93Panthers_rivalry" title="Lightning–Panthers rivalry">Florida Panthers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00205B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00205B;">Affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">AHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Crunch" title="Syracuse Crunch">Syracuse Crunch</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Solar_Bears_(ECHL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando Solar Bears (ECHL)">Orlando Solar Bears</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00205B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00205B;">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>TV</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Sun">Bally Sports Sun</a></dd> <dt>Radio</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/WHPT" title="WHPT">102.5 The Bone</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00205B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00205B;">Culture and lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Tampa_Bay_Lightning%E2%80%93Columbus_Blue_Jackets_playoff_series" title="2019 Tampa Bay Lightning–Columbus Blue Jackets playoff series">"The Sweep"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manon_Rh%C3%A9aume" title="Manon Rhéaume">Manon Rhéaume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ice_Sports_Forum" title="The Ice Sports Forum">The Ice Sports Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NHL_Mascots#Thunderbug" class="mw-redirect" title="List of NHL Mascots">Thunderbug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malektronic_Rocketman" title="Malektronic Rocketman">Malektronic Rocketman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Esposito_Statue" class="mw-redirect" title="Phil Esposito Statue">Phil Esposito Statue</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wait_(Earshot_song)" title="Wait (Earshot song)">Wait</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_NHL_Stadium_Series" title="2022 NHL Stadium Series">2022 NHL Stadium Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00205B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00205B;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Category:Tampa Bay Lightning">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tampa_Bay_Lightning" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tampa Bay Lightning">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tampa_Bay_Storm" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;;background:#003F87;; color:#FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #F0A804;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tampa_Bay_Storm" title="Template:Tampa Bay Storm"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tampa_Bay_Storm" title="Template talk:Tampa Bay Storm"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tampa_Bay_Storm" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tampa Bay Storm"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tampa_Bay_Storm" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Storm" title="Tampa Bay Storm"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Tampa Bay Storm</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;"><div> <ul><li>Formerly the <b>Pittsburgh Gladiators</b></li> <li>Founded in 1986</li> <li>Folded in 2017</li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida"><span style="color:#003F87;">Tampa</span></a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida"><span style="color:#003F87;">Florida</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Storm" title="Tampa Bay Storm">Franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tampa_Bay_Storm_seasons" title="List of Tampa Bay Storm seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Storm#Notable_players" title="Tampa Bay Storm">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Arena_Football_League_in_Pittsburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Arena Football League in Pittsburgh (page does not exist)">History of the Arena Football League in Pittsburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;;width:1%">Arenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Arena_(Pittsburgh)" title="Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)">Civic Arena</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thunderdome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalie_Arena" title="Amalie Arena">Amalie Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_on_I-4_(arena_football)" title="War on I-4 (arena football)">War on I-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;;width:1%">Head coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Haering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Haering (page does not exist)">Haering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darrel_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darrel Jackson (page does not exist)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Curci" title="Fran Curci">Curci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lary_Kuharich" title="Lary Kuharich">Kuharich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Marcum" title="Tim Marcum">Marcum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Ewart" title="Dave Ewart">Ewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Samuels" title="Lawrence Samuels">Samuels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_James_(American_football)" title="Ron James (American football)">James</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;;width:1%">Playoff appearances (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1987 Arena Football League season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1988 Arena Football League season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1989 Arena Football League season">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1990 Arena Football League season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1991 Arena Football League season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1992 Arena Football League season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1993 Arena Football League season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1994 Arena Football League season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1995 Arena Football League season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1996 Arena Football League season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1997 Arena Football League season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1998 Arena Football League season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1999 Arena Football League season">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Arena_Football_League_season" title="2000 Arena Football League season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Arena_Football_League_season" title="2001 Arena Football League season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Arena_Football_League_season" title="2002 Arena Football League season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Arena_Football_League_season" title="2003 Arena Football League season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Arena_Football_League_season" title="2004 Arena Football League season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Arena_Football_League_season" title="2005 Arena Football League season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Arena_Football_League_season" title="2007 Arena Football League season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Arena_Football_League_season" title="2010 Arena Football League season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Arena_Football_League_season" title="2013 Arena Football League season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Arena_Football_League_season" title="2016 Arena Football League season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Arena_Football_League_season" title="2017 Arena Football League season">2017</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;;width:1%">Division championships (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1995_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1995 Arena Football League season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1996 Arena Football League season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1998 Arena Football League season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Arena_Football_League_season" title="1999 Arena Football League season">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Arena_Football_League_season" title="2003 Arena Football League season">2003</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;;width:1%">ArenaBowl appearances (10)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_I" title="ArenaBowl I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_III" title="ArenaBowl III">III</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_V" title="ArenaBowl V">V</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_VII" title="ArenaBowl VII">VII</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_IX" title="ArenaBowl IX">IX</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_X" title="ArenaBowl X">X</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_XII" title="ArenaBowl XII">XII</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_XVII" title="ArenaBowl XVII">XVII</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_XXIII" title="ArenaBowl XXIII">XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_XXX" title="ArenaBowl XXX">XXX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;;width:1%">Hall of Fame members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Bembery" title="Sylvester Bembery">Sylvester Bembery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Bowden" title="Andre Bowden">Andre Bowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Gruden" title="Jay Gruden">Jay Gruden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_LaFrance" title="George LaFrance">George LaFrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_March" title="Joe March">Joe March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Marcum" title="Tim Marcum">Tim Marcum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Samuels" title="Lawrence Samuels">Lawrence Samuels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Thomas" title="Stevie Thomas">Stevie Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Walls" title="Craig Walls">Craig Walls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Gruden" title="Jay Gruden">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Thomas" title="Stevie Thomas">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Samuels" title="Lawrence Samuels">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Perkins" title="Tracey Perkins">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_LaFrance" title="George LaFrance">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Lucas_(American_football)" title="Al Lucas (American football)">76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Bembery" title="Sylvester Bembery">78</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;;width:1%">League affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#003F87;; color:#FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #F0A804;"><div id="Seasons_(30)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (30)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Pittsburgh_Gladiators_season" title="1987 Pittsburgh Gladiators season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Pittsburgh_Gladiators_season" title="1988 Pittsburgh Gladiators season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Pittsburgh_Gladiators_season" title="1989 Pittsburgh Gladiators season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Pittsburgh_Gladiators_season" title="1990 Pittsburgh Gladiators season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="1991 Tampa Bay Storm season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="1992 Tampa Bay Storm season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="1993 Tampa Bay Storm season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="1994 Tampa Bay Storm season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="1995 Tampa Bay Storm season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="1996 Tampa Bay Storm season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 Tampa Bay Storm season (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Tampa Bay Storm season (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Tampa Bay Storm season (page does not exist)">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 Tampa Bay Storm season (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 Tampa Bay Storm season (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Tampa Bay Storm season (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 Tampa Bay Storm season (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Tampa Bay Storm season (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="2005 Tampa Bay Storm season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="2006 Tampa Bay Storm season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="2007 Tampa Bay Storm season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="2008 Tampa Bay Storm season">2008</a></li> <li><s>2009</s></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0A804; color:#003F87;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="2010 Tampa Bay Storm season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="2011 Tampa Bay Storm season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="2012 Tampa Bay Storm season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="2013 Tampa Bay Storm season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="2014 Tampa Bay Storm season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="2015 Tampa Bay Storm season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="2016 Tampa Bay Storm season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tampa_Bay_Storm_season" title="2017 Tampa Bay Storm season">2017</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gasparilla_Bowl" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#01796F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F47321, inset -2px -2px 0 #F47321;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gasparilla_Bowl_navbox" title="Template:Gasparilla Bowl navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gasparilla_Bowl_navbox" title="Template talk:Gasparilla Bowl navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gasparilla_Bowl_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gasparilla Bowl navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gasparilla_Bowl" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gasparilla_Bowl" title="Gasparilla Bowl"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Gasparilla Bowl</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#01796F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F47321, inset -2px -2px 0 #F47321;"><div>Formerly known as the St. Petersburg / Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#01796F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F47321, inset -2px -2px 0 #F47321;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gasparilla_Bowl#History" title="Gasparilla Bowl">History</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tropicana Field</a> (2008–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a> (2018–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#01796F; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F47321, inset -2px -2px 0 #F47321;;width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_St._Petersburg_Bowl" title="2008 St. Petersburg Bowl">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_St._Petersburg_Bowl" title="2009 St. Petersburg Bowl">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Beef_%27O%27_Brady%27s_Bowl" title="2010 Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Beef_%27O%27_Brady%27s_Bowl" title="2011 Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Beef_%27O%27_Brady%27s_Bowl" title="2012 Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Beef_%27O%27_Brady%27s_Bowl" title="2013 Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_St._Petersburg_Bowl" title="2014 St. Petersburg Bowl">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_St._Petersburg_Bowl" title="2015 St. Petersburg Bowl">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_St._Petersburg_Bowl" title="2016 St. Petersburg Bowl">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Gasparilla_Bowl" title="2017 Gasparilla Bowl">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Gasparilla_Bowl" title="2018 Gasparilla Bowl">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Gasparilla_Bowl" title="2019 Gasparilla Bowl">2019</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">2020</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Gasparilla_Bowl" title="2021 Gasparilla Bowl">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Gasparilla_Bowl" title="2022 Gasparilla Bowl">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gasparilla_Bowl" title="2023 Gasparilla Bowl">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Gasparilla_Bowl" title="2024 Gasparilla Bowl">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="East–West_Shrine_Bowl" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#017fac; color:#FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #000000"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Bowl_navbox" title="Template:East–West Shrine Bowl navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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(2004–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliant Stadium">Reliant Stadium</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Stadium" title="Robertson Stadium">Robertson Stadium</a> (2008–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Citrus_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Citrus Bowl">Florida Citrus Bowl</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tropicana Field</a> (2012–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegiant_Stadium" title="Allegiant Stadium">Allegiant Stadium</a> (2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Center_at_The_Star" title="Ford Center at The Star">Ford Center at The Star</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games (2004–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2004 East–West Shrine Game">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2005 East–West Shrine Game">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2006 East–West Shrine Game">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2007 East–West Shrine Game">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2008 East–West Shrine Game">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2009 East–West Shrine Game">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2010 East–West Shrine Game">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2011 East–West Shrine Game">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2012 East–West Shrine Game">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2013 East–West Shrine Game">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2014 East–West Shrine Game">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2015 East–West Shrine Game">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2016 East–West Shrine Game">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2017 East–West Shrine Game">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2018 East–West Shrine Game">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Game" title="2019 East–West Shrine Game">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Bowl" title="2020 East–West Shrine Bowl">2020</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">2021</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Bowl" title="2022 East–West Shrine Bowl">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Bowl" title="2023 East–West Shrine Bowl">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 East–West Shrine Bowl">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_of_Outlaws_NOS_Energy_Sprint_Car_Series_race_venues" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_of_Outlaws_Sprint_Car_Series_race_venues" title="Template:World of Outlaws Sprint Car Series race venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_of_Outlaws_Sprint_Car_Series_race_venues" title="Template talk:World of Outlaws Sprint Car Series race venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_of_Outlaws_Sprint_Car_Series_race_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World of Outlaws Sprint Car Series race venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_of_Outlaws_NOS_Energy_Sprint_Car_Series_race_venues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_of_Outlaws" title="World of Outlaws">World of Outlaws NOS Energy Sprint Car Series race venues</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_World_of_Outlaws_NOS_Energy_Sprint_Car_Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 World of Outlaws NOS Energy Sprint Car Series (page does not exist)">Current</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Speedway_(Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln Speedway (Pennsylvania) (page does not exist)">Abbottstown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attica_Raceway_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attica Raceway Park (page does not exist)">Attica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Dam_Raceway" title="Beaver Dam Raceway">Beaver Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Sky_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Sky Speedway (page does not exist)">Big Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Hills_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Hills Speedway (page does not exist)">Black Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport_Speedway" title="Bridgeport Speedway">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calistoga_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calistoga Speedway (page does not exist)">Calistoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Lake_Speedway" title="Cedar Lake Speedway">Cedar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Motor_Speedway" title="Charlotte Motor Speedway">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Dollar_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Dollar Speedway (page does not exist)">Chico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton_Bowl_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cotton Bowl Speedway (page does not exist)">Cotton Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devil%27s_Bowl_Speedway_(Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devil's Bowl Speedway (Texas) (page does not exist)">Devil's Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubuque_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubuque Speedway (page does not exist)">Dubuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldora_Speedway" title="Eldora Speedway">Eldora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grays_Harbor_Raceway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grays Harbor Raceway (page does not exist)">Grays Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-80_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="I-80 Speedway">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakota_State_Fair_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakota State Fair Speedway (page does not exist)">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackson_Motorplex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackson Motorplex (page does not exist)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville_Speedway_(Illinois)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacksonville Speedway (Illinois) (page does not exist)">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_66_Raceway" title="Route 66 Raceway">Joliet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lonestar_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lonestar Speedway (page does not exist)">Kilgore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoxville_Raceway" title="Knoxville Raceway">Knoxville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokomo_Speedway" title="Kokomo Speedway">Kokomo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Ozark_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Ozark Speedway (page does not exist)">Lake Ozark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Speedway" title="Lakeside Speedway">Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lernerville_Speedway" title="Lernerville Speedway">Lernerville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrenceburg_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrenceburg Speedway (page does not exist)">Lawrenceburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawton_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawton Speedway (page does not exist)">Lawton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Fair_Speedway" title="Orange County Fair Speedway">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-70_Motorsports_Park" title="I-70 Motorsports Park">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perris_Auto_Speedway" title="Perris Auto Speedway">Perris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Auto_Parts_Raceway_at_I-55" class="mw-redirect" title="Federated Auto Parts Raceway at I-55">Pevely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Royal_Speedway" title="Port Royal Speedway">Port Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ransomville_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ransomville Speedway (page does not exist)">Ransomville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Maria Speedway (page does not exist)">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arizona Speedway (page does not exist)">San Tan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granite_City_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granite City Speedway (page does not exist)">Sauk Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skagit_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skagit Speedway (page does not exist)">Skagit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockton_Dirt_Track&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockton Dirt Track (page does not exist)">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute_Action_Track" title="Terre Haute Action Track">Terre Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Raceway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA Raceway (page does not exist)">Tucson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunderbowl_Raceway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thunderbowl Raceway (page does not exist)">Tulare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vado_Speedway_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vado Speedway Park (page does not exist)">Vado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volusia_Speedway_Park" title="Volusia Speedway Park">Volusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Speedway" title="Ocean Speedway">Watsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weedsport_Speedway" title="Weedsport Speedway">Weedsport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willamette_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willamette Speedway (page does not exist)">Willamette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilmot_Raceway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilmot Raceway (page does not exist)">Wilmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Grove_Speedway" title="Williams Grove Speedway">Williams Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brown_County_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brown County Speedway (page does not exist)">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airborne_Park_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airborne Park Speedway (page does not exist)">Airborne Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angell_Park_Speedway" title="Angell Park Speedway">Angell Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antioch_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antioch Speedway (page does not exist)">Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_Park_(speedway)" title="Ascot Park (speedway)">Ascot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomic_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomic Speedway (page does not exist)">Atomic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakersfield_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakersfield Speedway (page does not exist)">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batesville_Motor_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batesville Motor Speedway (page does not exist)">Batesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baylands_Raceway_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Baylands Raceway Park">Baylands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Purple_Raceway" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Purple Raceway">Baytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belleville_High_Banks" title="Belleville High Banks">Belleville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benton_Raceway_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benton Raceway Park (page does not exist)">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Raceway" title="Berlin Raceway">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetraPark" class="mw-redirect" title="MetraPark">Billings (MetraPark)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Starr_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Starr Speedway (page does not exist)">Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomington_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomington Speedway (page does not exist)">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boone_Speedway" title="Boone Speedway">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Central_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Central Speedway (page does not exist)">Brainerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Motor_Speedway" title="Bristol Motor Speedway">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockville_Ontario_Speedway" title="Brockville Ontario Speedway">Brockville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brownstown_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brownstown Speedway (page does not exist)">Brownstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Speedway" title="Volunteer Speedway">Bulls Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butler_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butler Speedway (page does not exist)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso_County_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Paso County Speedway (page does not exist)">Calhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_Lake_Motor_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kentucky Lake Motor Speedway (page does not exist)">Calvert City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Legends_Raceway" title="Land of Legends Raceway">Canandaigua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Champaign_Motor_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champaign Motor Speedway (page does not exist)">Champaign</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speedway_117&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speedway 117 (page does not exist)">Chula Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County_Fairgrounds" title="Clay County Fairgrounds">Clay County</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wild_West_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wild West Speedway (page does not exist)">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocopah_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocopah Speedway (page does not exist)">Cocopah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_National_Speedway" title="Colorado National Speedway">Colorado National</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Mountain_National_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocky Mountain National Speedway (page does not exist)">Commerce City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cookeville_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cookeville Speedway (page does not exist)">Cookeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Motor_Speedway" title="Cornwall Motor Speedway">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cottage_Grove_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cottage Grove Speedway (page does not exist)">Cottage Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossville_Raceway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossville Raceway (page does not exist)">Crossville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacotah_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dacotah Speedway (page does not exist)">Dacotah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deer_Creek_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deer Creek Speedway (page does not exist)">Deer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_International_Speedway" title="Delaware International Speedway">Delmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Crawford County Speedway">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_Bowl_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta Bowl Speedway (page does not exist)">Delta Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge_City_Raceway_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodge City Raceway Park (page does not exist)">Dodge City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Nebraska_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Nebraska Speedway (page does not exist)">Doniphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Speedway" title="Dixie Speedway">Dixie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autodrome_Drummond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autodrome Drummond (page does not exist)">Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_City_Raceway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke City Raceway (page does not exist)">Duke City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Raceway" title="Eagle Raceway">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Bay_Raceway_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Bay Raceway Park (page does not exist)">East Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAD_Torque_Raceway" title="RAD Torque Raceway">Edmonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elko_Speedway" title="Elko Speedway">Elko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Tech_Speedway_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Tech Speedway Park (page does not exist)">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairbury_American_Legion_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairbury American Legion Speedway (page does not exist)">Fairbury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairmont_Raceway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairmont Raceway (page does not exist)">Fairmont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farley_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farley Speedway (page does not exist)">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmer_City_Raceway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farmer City Raceway (page does not exist)">Farmer City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-94_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I-94 Speedway (page does not exist)">Fergus Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five_Mile_Point_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Five Mile Point Speedway (page does not exist)">Five Mile Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Horse_Pass_Motorsports_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild Horse Pass Motorsports Park">Firebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemington_Speedway" title="Flemington Speedway">Flemington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Ridge_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fox Ridge Speedway (page does not exist)">Fox Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri-City_Raceway_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tri-City Raceway Park (page does not exist)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_Speedway" title="Fremont Speedway">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Speedway" title="Fulton Speedway">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autodrome_Granby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autodrome Granby (page does not exist)">Granby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandview_Speedway" title="Grandview Speedway">Grandview</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri-City_Speedway_(Illinois)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tri-City Speedway (Illinois) (page does not exist)">Granite City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerstown_Speedway" title="Hagerstown Speedway">Hagerstown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hales_Corners_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hales Corners Speedway (page does not exist)">Hales Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keller_Auto_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keller Auto Speedway (page does not exist)">Hanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_Raceway_%26_Casino" title="Harrington Raceway & Casino">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-90_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I-90 Speedway (page does not exist)">Hartford (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Speedway_(Indiana)" title="Tri-State Speedway (Indiana)">Haubstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battleground_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battleground Speedway (page does not exist)">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollywood_Hills_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollywood Hills Speedway (page does not exist)">Hollywood Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston_Motorsports_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houston Motorsports Park (page does not exist)">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huset%27s_Speedway" title="Huset's Speedway">Huset's</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutchinson_Raceway_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutchinson Raceway Park (page does not exist)">Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Valley_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Valley Speedway (page does not exist)">Imperial Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Fair" title="Indiana State Fair">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionia_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionia Speedway (page does not exist)">Ionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Motor_Speedway" title="Virginia Motor Speedway">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Dirt_Track&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great American Dirt Track (page does not exist)">Jetmore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joplin_66_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joplin 66 Speedway (page does not exist)">Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autopista_De_Juarez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autopista De Juarez (page does not exist)">Juarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junction_Motor_Speedway" title="Junction Motor Speedway">Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-96_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I-96 Speedway (page does not exist)">Lake Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanier_Raceplex" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanier Raceplex">Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_Speedway" title="LaSalle Speedway">LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_New_Mexico_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern New Mexico Speedway (page does not exist)">Las Cruces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Motor_Speedway" title="Las Vegas Motor Speedway">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Valley_Speedway" title="Lebanon Valley Speedway">Lebanon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limaland_Motorsports_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limaland Motorsports Park (page does not exist)">Limaland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-30_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I-30 Speedway (page does not exist)">Little Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_International_Speedway" title="Madison International Speedway">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic_City_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magic City Speedway (page does not exist)">Magic City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pike_County_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pike County Speedway (page does not exist)">Magnolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Motor_Speedway" title="Mansfield Motor Speedway">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzanita_Speedway" title="Manzanita Speedway">Manzanita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._131_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. 131 Speedway (page does not exist)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Hill_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thunder Hill Speedway (page does not exist)">Mayetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_International_Raceway" title="Memphis International Raceway">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Merced Speedway">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Raceway_Park" title="Mercer Raceway Park">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrolina_Speedway" title="Metrolina Speedway">Metrolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Speedway (page does not exist)">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millstream_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millstream Speedway (page does not exist)">Millstream</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Virginia_Motor_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Virginia Motor Speedway (page does not exist)">Mineral Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Randolph_County_Raceway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randolph County Raceway (page does not exist)">Moberly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outlaw_Motor_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outlaw Motor Speedway (page does not exist)">Muskogee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairgrounds_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairgrounds Speedway">Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bremen_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="New Bremen Speedway">New Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Egypt_Speedway" title="New Egypt Speedway">New Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nodak_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nodak Speedway (page does not exist)">Nodak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oakshade_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oakshade Speedway (page does not exist)">Oakshade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohsweken_Speedway" title="Ohsweken Speedway">Ohsweken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Fair_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Fair Speedway (page does not exist)">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunset_Speedway_(NE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunset Speedway (NE) (page does not exist)">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayne_County_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayne County Speedway (page does not exist)">Orrville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._36_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. 36 Speedway (page does not exist)">Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paducah_International_Raceway" title="Paducah International Raceway">Paducah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paragon_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paragon Speedway (page does not exist)">Paragon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=81_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="81 Speedway (page does not exist)">Park City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Speedway" title="Sydney Speedway">Parramatta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penn_National_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penn National Speedway (page does not exist)">Penn National</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petaluma_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petaluma Speedway (page does not exist)">Petaluma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placerville_Speedway" title="Placerville Speedway">Placerville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plymouth_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plymouth Speedway (page does not exist)">Plymouth (IN)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheboygan_County_Fair_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheboygan County Fair Park (page does not exist)">Plymouth (WI)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri-State_Speedway_(Oklahoma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tri-State Speedway (Oklahoma) (page does not exist)">Pocola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Speedway" title="Portland Speedway">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton Speedway (page does not exist)">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-17_Southern_Speedway" title="4-17 Southern Speedway">Punta Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_International_Speedway_(West_Memphis,_Arkansas)" title="Riverside International Speedway (West Memphis, Arkansas)">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Speedway" title="Rockford Speedway">Rockford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Wheels_Raceway" title="Rolling Wheels Raceway">Rolling Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Texas_Motor_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Texas Motor Speedway (page does not exist)">Royce City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitol_Speedway_(California)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitol Speedway (California) (page does not exist)">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Highbanks_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salina Highbanks Speedway (page does not exist)">Salina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County_Fairgrounds" title="Santa Clara County Fairgrounds">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Fe Speedway">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_State_Fair_Speedway" title="Missouri State Fair Speedway">Sedalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selinsgrove_Speedway" title="Selinsgrove Speedway">Selinsgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Speedway" title="Sharon Speedway">Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_State_Fairgrounds_Racetrack" title="Illinois State Fairgrounds Racetrack">Springfield (Mile)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Speedway_(Illinois)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield Speedway (Illinois) (page does not exist)">Springfield (Speedway)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Augustine_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Augustine Speedway (page does not exist)">St. Augustine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susquehanna_Speedway_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susquehanna Speedway Park (page does not exist)">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sweetwater_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sweetwater Speedway (page does not exist)">Sweetwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Mile" title="Syracuse Mile">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Fairgrounds" title="Florida State Fairgrounds">Tampa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talladega_Short_Track&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talladega Short Track (page does not exist)">Talladega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Motor_Speedway" title="Texas Motor Speedway">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Expocentre" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas Expocentre">Topeka (Expo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Motorsports_Park" title="Heartland Motorsports Park">Topeka (Heartland Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topeka_Raceway_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topeka Raceway Park (page does not exist)">Topeka (Raceway Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulsa_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulsa Speedway (page does not exist)">Tulsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Speedway" title="Warsaw Speedway">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Valley_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohio Valley Speedway (page does not exist)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Capital_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Capital Speedway (page does not exist)">West Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_River_Valley_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red River Valley Speedway (page does not exist)">West Fargo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Libery_Raceway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Libery Raceway (page does not exist)">West Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legit_Speedway_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legit Speedway Park (page does not exist)">West Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri-City_Speedway_(Washington)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tri-City Speedway (Washington) (page does not exist)">West Richland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Speedway" title="Lucas Oil Speedway">Wheatland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Oregon_Speedway" title="Southern Oregon Speedway">White City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gator_Motorplex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gator Motorplex (page does not exist)">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Valley_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thunder Valley Speedway (page does not exist)">Winfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_River_Co-op_Speedway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red River Co-op Speedway (page does not exist)">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Washington_State_Fair" title="Central Washington State Fair">Yakima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_arenas_in_the_National_Hockey_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Former_NHL_arenas" title="Template:Former NHL arenas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Former_NHL_arenas" title="Template talk:Former NHL arenas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Former_NHL_arenas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Former NHL arenas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_arenas_in_the_National_Hockey_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Hockey_League_arenas" title="List of National Hockey League arenas">Former arenas in the National Hockey League</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays_Center" title="Barclays Center">Barclays Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Cities_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Border Cities Arena">Border Cities Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Garden" title="Boston Garden">Boston Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Arena">Boston Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Memorial_Auditorium" title="Buffalo Memorial Auditorium">Buffalo Memorial Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Arena_(Pittsburgh)" title="Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)">Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Centre_(Landover,_Maryland)" title="Capital Centre (Landover, Maryland)">Capital Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Coliseum" title="Chicago Coliseum">Chicago Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stadium" title="Chicago Stadium">Chicago Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colis%C3%A9e_de_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Colisée de Québec">Colisée de Québec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Palace" title="Cow Palace">Cow Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Diamond_Arena" title="Desert Diamond Arena">Desert Diamond Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Olympia" title="Detroit Olympia">Detroit Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Gardens" title="Edmonton Gardens">Edmonton Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_Hall" title="Expo Hall">Expo Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footprint_Center" title="Footprint Center">Footprint Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_Coliseum_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Greensboro Coliseum Complex">Greensboro Coliseum Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hy-Vee_Arena" title="Hy-Vee Arena">Hy-Vee Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Louis_Arena" title="Joe Louis Arena">Joe Louis Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Arena" title="Jubilee Arena">Jubilee Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kia_Forum" title="Kia Forum">Kia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1925)" title="Madison Square Garden (1925)">Madison Square Garden (1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Gardens" title="Maple Leaf Gardens">Maple Leaf Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Street_Arena" title="Mutual Street Arena">Mutual Street Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Arena" title="Miami Arena">Miami Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Arena" title="Montreal Arena">Montreal Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Forum" title="Montreal Forum">Montreal Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Arena" title="Meadowlands Arena">Meadowlands Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Met_Center" title="Met Center">Met Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNichols_Sports_Arena" title="McNichols Sports Arena">McNichols Sports Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_Arena" title="Mount Royal Arena">Mount Royal Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullett_Arena" title="Mullett Arena">Mullett Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Coliseum" title="Nassau Coliseum">Nassau Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northlands_Coliseum" title="Northlands Coliseum">Northlands Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Coliseum" title="Omni Coliseum">Omni Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Civic_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa Civic Centre">Ottawa Civic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coliseum" title="Pacific Coliseum">Pacific Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reunion_Arena" title="Reunion Arena">Reunion Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Civic_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield Civic Center">Springfield Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(arena)" title="Spectrum (arena)">Spectrum (arena)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stampede_Corral" title="Stampede Corral">Stampede Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Arena" title="State Farm Arena">State Farm Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Arena" title="St. Louis Arena">St. Louis Arena</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tropicana Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Arena" title="Winnipeg Arena">Winnipeg Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XL_Center" title="XL Center">XL Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_Football_League_(2009–2012)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #0090C5; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #8CC540, inset -2px -2px 0 #8CC540;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_Football_League_(2009)" title="Template:United Football League (2009)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_Football_League_(2009)" title="Template talk:United Football League (2009)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_Football_League_(2009)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United Football League (2009)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_Football_League_(2009–2012)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2009%E2%80%932012)" title="United Football League (2009–2012)"><span style="color:white;">United Football League (2009–2012)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #8CC540; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0090C5, inset -2px -2px 0 #0090C5;; text-align: center;">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Colonials" title="Hartford Colonials">New York Sentinels / Hartford Colonials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Locomotives" title="Las Vegas Locomotives">Las Vegas Locomotives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Nighthawks" title="Omaha Nighthawks">Omaha Nighthawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Mountain_Lions" title="Sacramento Mountain Lions">California Redwoods / Sacramento Mountain Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Destroyers" title="Virginia Destroyers">Florida Tuskers / Virginia Destroyers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #8CC540; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0090C5, inset -2px -2px 0 #0090C5;; text-align: center;">Owners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Most recent</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hambrecht" title="Bill Hambrecht">Bill Hambrecht</a> (LV / OMA)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pelosi" title="Paul Pelosi">Paul Pelosi</a> (CA / SAC)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mayer_(businessman)" title="Bill Mayer (businessman)">Bill Mayer</a> (VA / NY / HFD)</dd> <dt>Historical</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sternberg" title="Stuart Sternberg">Stuart Sternberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Theismann" title="Joe Theismann">Joe Theismann</a> (FL)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Speros" title="Jim Speros">Jim Speros</a> (VA)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zach_Nelson" title="Zach Nelson">Zach Nelson</a> (OMA)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Cuban" title="Mark Cuban">Mark Cuban</a> (league investor)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #8CC540; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0090C5, inset -2px -2px 0 #0090C5;; text-align: center;">Front office</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Founders: Bill Hambrecht and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Armstrong_(executive)" title="Tim Armstrong (executive)">Tim Armstrong</a></li> <li>Director of Football Operations (2012): <a href="/wiki/Jim_Fassel" title="Jim Fassel">Jim Fassel</a></li> <li>Commissioner (2009–2011): <a href="/wiki/Michael_Huyghue" title="Michael Huyghue">Michael Huyghue</a></li> <li>Chairman (2009): <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bienen" title="Henry Bienen">Henry Bienen</a></li> <li>Liaison (2011): <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Glanville" title="Jerry Glanville">Jerry Glanville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #8CC540; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0090C5, inset -2px -2px 0 #0090C5;; text-align: center;">Drafts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UFL_premiere_season_draft" title="UFL premiere season draft">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_UFL_draft" title="2010 UFL draft">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_UFL_draft" title="2011 UFL draft">2011</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #8CC540; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0090C5, inset -2px -2px 0 #0090C5;; text-align: center;">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_UFL_season" title="2009 UFL season">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_UFL_season" title="2010 UFL season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_UFL_season" title="2011 UFL season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_UFL_season" title="2012 UFL season">2012</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #8CC540; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0090C5, inset -2px -2px 0 #0090C5;; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/UFL_championship_game" title="UFL championship game"><span style="color:white;">Championships</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_UFL_championship_game" title="2009 UFL championship game">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_UFL_championship_game" title="2010 UFL championship game">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_UFL_championship_game" title="2011 UFL championship game">2011</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #8CC540; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0090C5, inset -2px -2px 0 #0090C5;; text-align: center;">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">AT&T Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_World_Stadium" title="Camping World Stadium">Citrus Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornet_Stadium_(Sacramento)" title="Hornet Stadium (Sacramento)">Hornet Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Shuart_Stadium" title="James M. Shuart Stadium">James M. Shuart Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rosenblatt_Stadium" title="Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium">Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Stadium_at_Rentschler_Field" title="Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field">Rentschler Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_Health_Park" title="Sutter Health Park">Raley Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Boyd_Stadium" title="Sam Boyd Stadium">Sam Boyd Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEFCU_Stadium" title="CEFCU Stadium">Spartan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Ameritrade_Park_Omaha" class="mw-redirect" title="TD Ameritrade Park Omaha">TD Ameritrade Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tropicana Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach_Sportsplex" title="Virginia Beach Sportsplex">Virginia Beach Sportsplex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="WWE" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWE" title="Template:WWE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWE" title="Template talk:WWE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="WWE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_WWE" title="History of WWE"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: ; text-decoration: inherit;">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McMahon_family" title="McMahon family">McMahon family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Wrestling_Corporation" title="Capitol Wrestling Corporation">Capitol Wrestling Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980s_professional_wrestling_boom" title="1980s professional wrestling boom">1980s boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Saturday_(professional_wrestling)" title="Black Saturday (professional wrestling)">Black Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_I" title="WrestleMania I">WrestleMania I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_boy_scandal" title="Ring boy scandal">Ring boy scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._McMahon" title="United States v. McMahon">Steroids trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kliq" title="The Kliq">The Kliq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_Street_Krew" title="Bone Street Krew">Bone Street Krew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monday_Night_War" title="Monday Night War">Monday Night Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Screwjob" title="Montreal Screwjob">Montreal Screwjob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attitude_Era" title="Attitude Era">Attitude Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invasion_(professional_wrestling)" title="The Invasion (professional wrestling)">The Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Benoit_double-murder_and_suicide" title="Chris Benoit double-murder and suicide">Chris Benoit double-murder and suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PG_Era" title="PG Era">PG Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNA_Impact!%27s_move_to_Monday_nights" title="TNA Impact!'s move to Monday nights">New Monday Night Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wednesday_Night_Wars" title="Wednesday Night Wars">Wednesday Night Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_ThunderDome" title="WWE ThunderDome">ThunderDome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_McMahon_sex_trafficking_scandal" title="Vince McMahon sex trafficking scandal">Vince McMahon sex trafficking scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_WWE_television_programming" title="List of WWE television programming"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: ; text-decoration: inherit;">Programming</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weekly in-ring shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Raw" title="WWE Raw">Monday Night Raw</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_WWE_Raw" title="History of WWE Raw">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_WWE_Raw_special_episodes" title="List of WWE Raw special episodes">special episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_SmackDown" title="WWE SmackDown">Friday Night SmackDown</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_WWE_SmackDown" title="History of WWE SmackDown">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_WWE_SmackDown_special_episodes" title="List of WWE SmackDown special episodes">special episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_NXT" title="WWE NXT">NXT</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWE_NXT_seasons_1%E2%80%935" title="WWE NXT seasons 1–5">Seasons 1–5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_WWE_NXT_special_episodes" title="List of WWE NXT special episodes">special episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_NXT_Level_Up" title="WWE NXT Level Up">NXT Level Up</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Speed" title="WWE Speed">Speed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Main_Event" title="WWE Main Event">Main Event</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recap shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Afterburn" title="WWE Afterburn">Afterburn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Bottom_Line" title="WWE Bottom Line">Bottom Line</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Week_in_WWE_(TV_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="This Week in WWE (TV show)">This Week in WWE</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Vintage" class="mw-redirect" title="WWE Vintage">Vintage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Wal3ooha" title="WWE Wal3ooha">Wal3ooha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasonal shows<br /> and specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biography:_WWE_Legends" title="Biography: WWE Legends">Biography: WWE Legends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miz_%26_Mrs." title="Miz & Mrs.">Miz & Mrs.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE%27s_Most_Wanted_Treasures" title="WWE's Most Wanted Treasures">Most Wanted Treasures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Rivals" title="WWE Rivals">Rivals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night%27s_Main_Event" title="Saturday Night's Main Event">Saturday Night's Main Event</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Tribute_to_the_Troops" title="WWE Tribute to the Troops">Tribute to the Troops</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Tribute_to_the_Troops_results" title="WWE Tribute to the Troops results">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_WWE_pay-per-view_and_livestreaming_supercards" title="List of WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming supercards">Pay-per-view and<br />WWE Network events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Rumble" title="Royal Rumble">Royal Rumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Elimination_Chamber" title="WWE Elimination Chamber">Elimination Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXT_Stand_%26_Deliver" title="NXT Stand & Deliver">NXT Stand & Deliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania" title="WrestleMania">WrestleMania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Backlash" title="WWE Backlash">Backlash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Ring" title="King of the Ring">King of the Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Clash_at_the_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="WWE Clash at the Castle">Clash at the Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Money_in_the_Bank" title="WWE Money in the Bank">Money in the Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SummerSlam" title="SummerSlam">SummerSlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Bash_in_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="WWE Bash in Berlin">Bash in Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Bad_Blood" title="WWE Bad Blood">Bad Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="WWE in Saudi Arabia">WWE in Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Crown_Jewel" title="WWE Crown Jewel">Crown Jewel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survivor_Series" title="Survivor Series">Survivor Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXT_Deadline" title="NXT Deadline">NXT Deadline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_WWE_broadcasters" title="List of WWE broadcasters">Broadcasting rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UFC_Apex" title="UFC Apex">UFC Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Performance_Center" title="WWE Performance Center">WWE Performance Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amway_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Amway Center">Amway Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Sail_University" title="Full Sail University">Full Sail University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tropicana Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuengling_Center" title="Yuengling Center">Yuengling Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_WWE_personnel" title="List of WWE personnel"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: ; text-decoration: inherit;">Personnel</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Hall_of_Fame" title="WWE Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_WWE_personnel" title="List of former WWE personnel">Former personnel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_WWE_personnel_(A%E2%80%93C)" title="List of former WWE personnel (A–C)">A–C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_WWE_personnel_(D%E2%80%93H)" title="List of former WWE personnel (D–H)">D–H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_WWE_personnel_(I%E2%80%93M)" title="List of former WWE personnel (I–M)">I–M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_WWE_personnel_(N%E2%80%93R)" title="List of former WWE personnel (N–R)">N–R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_WWE_personnel_(S%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of former WWE personnel (S–Z)">S–Z</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable rivalries<br /> and matches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant%E2%80%93Hulk_Hogan_rivalry" title="André the Giant–Hulk Hogan rivalry">André the Giant–Hulk Hogan rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bret_Hart_vs._Tom_Magee" title="Bret Hart vs. Tom Magee">Bret Hart vs. Tom Magee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankind_vs._The_Undertaker" title="Mankind vs. The Undertaker">Mankind vs. The Undertaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Streak_(professional_wrestling)" title="The Streak (professional wrestling)">The Streak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_2K" title="WWE 2K">WWE 2K</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Books" title="WWE Books">WWE Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Libraries" title="WWE Libraries">WWE Legacy Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Music_Group" title="WWE Music Group">WWE Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Music_Group_discography" class="mw-redirect" title="WWE Music Group discography">Discography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Network" title="WWE Network">WWE Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="WWE Network (Canadian TV channel)">Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Studios" title="WWE Studios">WWE Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapout_(clothing_brand)" title="Tapout (clothing brand)">Tapout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Bodybuilding_Federation" title="World Bodybuilding Federation">World Bodybuilding Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_(WWE)" title="The World (WWE)">The World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Classics_on_Demand" title="WWE Classics on Demand">WWE Classics on Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Home_Video" title="WWE Home Video">WWE Home Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Niagara_Falls" title="WWE Niagara Falls">WWE Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Magazine" title="WWE Magazine">WWE Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Podcast_Network" title="WWE Podcast Network">WWE Podcast Network</a></li> <li>XFL <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XFL_(2001)" title="XFL (2001)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020%E2%80%932023)" title="XFL (2020–2023)">2020</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Wrestling_Association" title="American Wrestling Association">American Wrestling Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Gate_USA" title="Dragon Gate USA">Dragon Gate USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolve_(professional_wrestling)" title="Evolve (professional wrestling)">Evolve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Championship_Wrestling" title="Extreme Championship Wrestling">Extreme Championship Wrestling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWE_ECW" title="WWE ECW">WWE revival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Championship_Wrestling" title="Florida Championship Wrestling">Florida Championship Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Championship_Wrestling" title="Georgia Championship Wrestling">Georgia Championship Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Wrestling_Federation" title="Global Wrestling Federation">Global Wrestling Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Wrestling_Association" title="Heartland Wrestling Association">Heartland Wrestling Association</a> (video library)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Championship_Wrestling" title="International Championship Wrestling">International Championship Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Mountain_Wrestling" title="Smoky Mountain Wrestling">Smoky Mountain Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Championship_Wrestling" title="World Championship Wrestling">World Championship Wrestling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_World_Championship_Wrestling" title="History of World Championship Wrestling">history</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Killed_WCW%3F" title="Who Killed WCW?">Who Killed WCW?</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Class_Championship_Wrestling" title="World Class Championship Wrestling">World Class Championship Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wrestling_Council" title="World Wrestling Council">World Wrestling Council</a> (video library)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avid_Technology" title="Avid Technology">Avid Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud9" title="Cloud9">Cloud9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DraftKings" title="DraftKings">DraftKings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_Racing_League" title="Drone Racing League">Drone Racing League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FloSports" title="FloSports">FloSports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Experience" title="Marvel Experience">Marvel Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phunware" title="Phunware">Phunware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Lacrosse_League" title="Premier Lacrosse League">Premier Lacrosse League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tout_(company)" title="Tout (company)">Tout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Owners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TKO_Group_Holdings" title="TKO Group Holdings">TKO Group Holdings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endeavor_(company)" title="Endeavor (company)">Endeavor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sister company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship" title="Ultimate Fighting Championship">Ultimate Fighting Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partnerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Japan_Pro_Wrestling" title="All Japan Pro Wrestling">All Japan Pro Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Changer_Wrestling" title="Game Changer Wrestling">Game Changer Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_Wrestling_Noah" title="Pro Wrestling Noah">Pro Wrestling Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_Star_Fighting_Marigold" title="Dream Star Fighting Marigold">Dream Star Fighting Marigold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reality_of_Wrestling" title="Reality of Wrestling">Reality of Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Nonstop_Action_Wrestling" title="Total Nonstop Action Wrestling">Total Nonstop Action Wrestling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucha_Libre_AAA_Worldwide" title="Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide">AAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_South_Wrestling" title="Deep South Wrestling">Deep South Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insane_Championship_Wrestling" title="Insane Championship Wrestling">Insane Championship Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Wrestling_Association_(Puerto_Rico)" title="International Wrestling Association (Puerto Rico)">International Wrestling Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Championship_Wrestling" title="Memphis Championship Wrestling">Memphis Championship Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michinoku_Pro_Wrestling" title="Michinoku Pro Wrestling">Michinoku Pro Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Wrestling_Alliance" title="National Wrestling Alliance">National Wrestling Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Japan_Pro-Wrestling" title="New Japan Pro-Wrestling">New Japan Pro-Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Valley_Wrestling" title="Ohio Valley Wrestling">Ohio Valley Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Pro_Wrestling" title="Power Pro Wrestling">Power Pro Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_Wrestling" title="Progress Wrestling">Progress Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Mountain_Wrestling" title="Smoky Mountain Wrestling">Smoky Mountain Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_World_of_Sports" title="Super World of Sports">Super World of Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Pro_Wrestling" title="Ultimate Pro Wrestling">Ultimate Pro Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Wrestling_Association" title="United States Wrestling Association">United States Wrestling Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Lucha_Libre" title="Universal Lucha Libre">Universal Lucha Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Wrestling_Association" title="Universal Wrestling Association">Universal Wrestling Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Wrestling_Federation_(Japan)" title="Universal Wrestling Federation (Japan)">Universal Wrestling Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAR_(wrestling_promotion)" title="WAR (wrestling promotion)">WAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside_Xtreme_Wrestling" title="Westside Xtreme Wrestling">Westside Xtreme Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wrestling_Alliance_(Massachusetts)" title="World Wrestling Alliance (Massachusetts)">World Wrestling Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Championships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_champions_in_WWE" title="List of current champions in WWE">Current champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_championships_in_WWE" title="List of former championships in WWE">Former championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_champions_in_WWE_born_outside_the_United_States" title="List of world champions in WWE born outside the United States">Foreign champions</a></li> <li>Types of championships <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_championships_in_WWE" title="Secondary championships in WWE">Secondary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_team_championships_in_WWE" title="Tag team championships in WWE">Tag team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_championships_in_WWE" title="Women's championships in WWE">Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_championships_in_WWE" title="World championships in WWE">World</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accomplishments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Diva_Search" title="WWE Diva Search">Diva Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_in_the_Bank_ladder_match" title="Money in the Bank ladder match">Money in the Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Tough_Enough" title="WWE Tough Enough">Tough Enough</a></li> <li>Awards <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slammy_Award" title="Slammy Award">Slammys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXT_Year-End_Award" title="NXT Year-End Award">NXT Year-End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Year-End_Award" title="WWE Year-End Award">WWE Year-End</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(professional_wrestling)" title="Grand Slam (professional wrestling)">Grand Slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(professional_wrestling)" title="Triple Crown (professional wrestling)">Triple Crown</a></li> <li>Battle royals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_the_Giant_Memorial_Battle_Royal" title="André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal">André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Rumble_match" title="Royal Rumble match">Royal Rumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_Women%27s_Battle_Royal" title="WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal">WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WWE_tournaments" class="mw-redirect" title="WWE tournaments">Tournaments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWF_Brawl_for_All" title="WWF Brawl for All">Brawl for All</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruiserweight_Classic" title="Cruiserweight Classic">Cruiserweight Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Rhodes_Tag_Team_Classic" title="Dusty Rhodes Tag Team Classic">Dusty Rhodes Tag Team Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Ring_tournament" title="King of the Ring tournament">King of the Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Young_Classic" title="Mae Young Classic">Mae Young Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Mixed_Match_Challenge" title="WWE Mixed Match Challenge">Mixed Match Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXT_Breakout_Tournament" title="NXT Breakout Tournament">NXT Breakout Tournament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Ring_tournament" title="Queen of the Ring tournament">Queen of the Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Muchnick_Memorial_Tournament" title="Sam Muchnick Memorial Tournament">Sam Muchnick Memorial Tournament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/WWE_brand_extension" title="WWE brand extension">Brand extension</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raw_(WWE_brand)" title="Raw (WWE brand)">Raw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SmackDown_(WWE_brand)" title="SmackDown (WWE brand)">SmackDown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXT_(WWE_brand)" title="NXT (WWE brand)">NXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXT_UK_(WWE_brand)" title="NXT UK (WWE brand)">NXT UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/205_Live_(WWE_brand)" title="205 Live (WWE brand)">205 Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECW_(WWE_brand)" title="ECW (WWE brand)">ECW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Draft" title="WWE Draft">Draft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_WWF_Draft_Lottery" title="2002 WWF Draft Lottery">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_WWE_Draft_Lottery" title="2004 WWE Draft Lottery">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_WWE_Draft_Lottery" title="2005 WWE Draft Lottery">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_WWE_brand_extension_draft" title="2006 WWE brand extension draft">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_WWE_Draft" title="2007 WWE Draft">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_WWE_Draft" title="2008 WWE Draft">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_WWE_Draft" title="2009 WWE Draft">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_WWE_Draft" title="2010 WWE Draft">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_WWE_Draft" title="2011 WWE Draft">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_WWE_Draft" title="2016 WWE Draft">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_WWE_Superstar_Shake-up" title="2017 WWE Superstar Shake-up">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_WWE_Superstar_Shake-up" title="2018 WWE Superstar Shake-up">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_WWE_Superstar_Shake-up" title="2019 WWE Superstar Shake-up">April 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_WWE_Draft" title="2019 WWE Draft">October 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_WWE_Draft" title="2020 WWE Draft">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_WWE_Draft" title="2021 WWE Draft">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_WWE_Draft" title="2023 WWE Draft">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_WWE_Draft" title="2024 WWE Draft">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWE_in_Australia" title="WWE in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_in_Canada" title="WWE in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_in_India" title="WWE in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_in_Mexico" title="WWE in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_in_New_Zealand" title="WWE in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="WWE in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="WWE in the United Kingdom">UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_WWE_attendance_records" title="List of WWE attendance records">Attendance records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Towers" title="Titan Towers">Titan Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_WWE" title="Women in WWE">Women in WWE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_Axxess" class="mw-redirect" title="WrestleMania Axxess">WrestleMania Axxess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_action_figures" title="WWE action figures">WWE action figures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wrestling_Superstars" title="Wrestling Superstars">LJN Wrestling Superstars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_ID_and_WWE_NIL" title="WWE ID and WWE NIL">WWE ID and WWE NIL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Geographic <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" 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