CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class='v2 list-page' dir='ltr' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/Blog' lang='en' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' xmlns:b='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/b' xmlns:data='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/data' xmlns:expr='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/expr'> <head> <link href='https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/3566091532-css_bundle_v2.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/> <title> Google Testing Blog: April 2011 </title> <meta content='width=device-width, height=device-height, minimum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0' name='viewport'/> <meta content='IE=Edge' http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible'/> <meta content='Google Testing Blog' property='og:title'/> <meta content='en_US' property='og:locale'/> <meta content='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/' property='og:url'/> <meta content='Google Testing Blog' property='og:site_name'/>  <meta content='Google Testing Blog' property='og:title'/> <meta content='summary' name='twitter:card'/> <meta content='@googletesting' name='twitter:creator'/> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400italic,400,500,500italic,700,700italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons' rel='stylesheet'/> <script src='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script>  <style id='page-skin-1' type='text/css'></style> <style id='template-skin-1' type='text/css'></style>  <meta content='text/html; charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'/> <meta content='blogger' name='generator'/> <link href='https://testing.googleblog.com/favicon.ico' rel='icon' type='image/x-icon'/> <link href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/' rel='canonical'/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Google Testing Blog - Atom" href="https://testing.googleblog.com/feeds/posts/default" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Google Testing Blog - RSS" href="https://testing.googleblog.com/feeds/posts/default?alt=rss" /> <link rel="service.post" type="application/atom+xml" title="Google Testing Blog - Atom" href="https://www.blogger.com/feeds/15045980/posts/default" />  <meta content='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/' property='og:url'/> <meta content='Google Testing Blog' property='og:title'/> <meta content='' property='og:description'/>  <base target='_self'/> <style> html { font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } body { padding: 0; /* This ensures that the scroll bar is always present, which is needed */ /* because content render happens after page load; otherwise the header */ /* would "bounce" in-between states. */ min-height: 150%; } h2 { font-size: 20px; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 { line-height: 2em; } html, h4, h5, h6 { font-size: 17px; } h3 { font-size: 18px !important; } a, a:visited { color: #4184F3; text-decoration: none; } a:focus, a:hover, a:active { text-decoration: none; } .Header { margin-top: 15px; } .Header h1 { font-size: 32px; font-weight: 300; line-height: 32px; height: 42px; } .header-inner .Header .titlewrapper { padding: 0; margin-top: 30px; } .header-inner .Header .descriptionwrapper { padding: 0; margin: 0; } .cols-wrapper { margin-top: 56px; } .header-outer, .cols-wrapper, .footer-outer, .google-footer-outer { padding: 0 60px; } .header-inner { height: 256px; position: relative; } html, .header-inner a { color: #212121; color: rgba(0,0,0,.87); } .header-inner .google-logo { display: inline-block; background-size: contain; z-index: 1; height: 46px; overflow: hidden; margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 8px; } .header-left { position: absolute; top: 50%; -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%); transform: translateY(-50%); margin-top: 12px; width: 100%; } .google-logo { margin-left: -4px; } #google-footer { position: relative; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; text-align: right; } #google-footer a { color: #444; } #google-footer ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 144px; line-height: 144px; } #google-footer ul li { display: inline; } #google-footer ul li:before { color: #999; content: "\00b7"; font-weight: bold; margin: 5px; } #google-footer ul li:first-child:before { content: ''; } #google-footer .google-logo-dark { left: 0; margin-top: -16px; position: absolute; top: 50%; } /** Sitemap links. **/ .footer-inner-2 { font-size: 14px; padding-top: 42px; padding-bottom: 74px; } .footer-inner-2 .HTML h2 { color: #212121; color: rgba(0,0,0,.87); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; padding-left: 0; margin: 10px 0; } .footer-inner-2 .HTML ul { font-weight: normal; list-style: none; padding-left: 0; } .footer-inner-2 .HTML li { line-height: 24px; padding: 0; } .footer-inner-2 li a { color: rgba(65,132,243,.87); } /** Archive widget. **/ .BlogArchive { font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; } .BlogArchive .widget-content { display: none; } .BlogArchive h2, .Label h2 { color: #4184F3; text-decoration: none; } .BlogArchive .hierarchy li { display: inline-block; } /* Specificity needed here to override widget CSS defaults. */ .BlogArchive #ArchiveList ul li, .BlogArchive #ArchiveList ul ul li { padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; } .BlogArchive .intervalToggle { cursor: pointer; } .BlogArchive .expanded .intervalToggle .new-toggle { -ms-transform: rotate(180deg); transform: rotate(180deg); } .BlogArchive .new-toggle { float: right; padding-top: 3px; opacity: 0.87; } #ArchiveList { text-transform: uppercase; } #ArchiveList .expanded > ul:last-child { margin-bottom: 16px; } #ArchiveList .archivedate { width: 100%; } /* Months */ .BlogArchive .items { max-width: 150px; margin-left: -4px; } .BlogArchive .expanded .items { margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; } .BlogArchive .items > ul { float: left; height: 32px; } .BlogArchive .items a { padding: 0 4px; } .Label { font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; } .sidebar-icon { display: inline-block; width: 24px; height: 24px; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 12px; margin-top: -1px } .Label a { margin-right: 4px; } .Label .widget-content { display: none; } .FollowByEmail { font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; } .FollowByEmail h2 { background: url("data:image/png;base64,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"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0 50%; text-indent: 30px; } .FollowByEmail .widget-content { display: none; } .searchBox input { border: 1px solid #eee; color: #212121; color: rgba(0,0,0,.87); font-size: 14px; padding: 8px 8px 8px 40px; width: 164px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; background: url("https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/1x/search_grey600_24dp.png") 8px center no-repeat; } .searchBox ::-webkit-input-placeholder { /* WebKit, Blink, Edge */ color: rgba(0,0,0,.54); } .searchBox :-moz-placeholder { /* Mozilla Firefox 4 to 18 */ color: #000; opacity: 0.54; } .searchBox ::-moz-placeholder { /* Mozilla Firefox 19+ */ color: #000; opacity: 0.54; } .searchBox :-ms-input-placeholder { /* Internet Explorer 10-11 */ color: #757575; } .widget-item-control { margin-top: 0px; } .section { margin: 0; padding: 0; } #sidebar-top { border: 1px solid #eee; } #sidebar-top > div { margin: 16px 0; } .widget ul { line-height: 1.6; } /*main post*/ .post { margin-bottom:30px; } #main .post .title { margin: 0; } #main .post .title a { color: #212121; color: rgba(0,0,0,.87); font-weight: normal; font-size: 24px; } #main .post .title a:hover { text-decoration:none; color:#4184F3; } .message, #main .post .post-header { margin: 0; padding: 0; } #main .post .post-header .caption, #main .post .post-header .labels-caption, #main .post .post-footer .caption, #main .post .post-footer .labels-caption { color: #444; font-weight: 500; } #main .tr-caption-container td { text-align: left; } #main .post .tr-caption { color: #757575; color: rgba(0,0,0,.54); display: block; max-width: 560px; padding-bottom: 20px; } #main .post .tr-caption-container { line-height: 24px; margin: -1px 0 0 0 !important; padding: 4px 0; text-align: left; } #main .post .post-header .published{ font-size:11px; font-weight:bold; } .post-header .publishdate { font-size: 17px; font-weight:normal; color: #757575; color: rgba(0,0,0,.54); } #main .post .post-footer{ font-size:12px; padding-bottom: 21px; } .label-footer { margin-bottom: 12px; margin-top: 12px; } .comment-img { margin-right: 16px; opacity: 0.54; vertical-align: middle; } #main .post .post-header .published { margin-bottom: 40px; margin-top: -2px; } .post .post-content { color: #212121; color: rgba(0,0,0,.87); font-size: 17px; margin: 25px 0 36px 0; line-height: 32px; word-wrap: break-word; } .post-body .post-content ul, .post-body .post-content ol { margin: 16px 0; padding: 0 48px; } .post-summary { display: none; } /* Capture section headers. */ .post-content br + br + b, .post-content .space + .space + b, .post-content .separator + b { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 24px; } .post-content li { line-height: 32px; } /* Override all post images/videos to left align. */ .post-content .separator, .post-content > div { text-align: left; } .post-content .separator > a, .post-content .separator > span { margin-left: 0 !important; } .post-content img { max-width: 100%; } .post-content .tr-caption-container img { margin-bottom: 12px; } .post-content iframe, .post-content embed { max-width: 100%; } .post-content .carousel-container { margin-bottom: 48px; } #main .post-content b { font-weight: 500; } /* These are the main paragraph spacing tweaks. */ #main .post-content br { content: ' '; display: block; padding: 4px; } .post-content .space { display: block; height: 8px; } .post-content iframe + .space, .post-content iframe + br { padding: 0 !important; } #main .post .jump-link { margin-bottom:10px; } .post-content img, .post-content iframe { margin: 30px 0 20px 0; } .post-content > img:first-child, .post-content > iframe:first-child { margin-top: 0; } .col-right .section { padding: 0 16px; } #aside { background:#fff; border:1px solid #eee; border-top: 0; } #aside .widget { margin:0; } #aside .widget h2, #ArchiveList .toggle + a.post-count-link { color: #212121; color: rgba(0,0,0,.87); font-weight: 400 !important; margin: 0; } #ArchiveList .toggle { float: right; } #ArchiveList .toggle .material-icons { padding-top: 4px; } #sidebar .tab { cursor: pointer; } #sidebar .tab .arrow { display: inline-block; float: right; } #sidebar .tab .icon { display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 24px; width: 24px; margin-right: 13px; margin-left: -1px; margin-top: 1px; color: #757575; color: rgba(0,0,0,.54); } #sidebar .widget-content > :first-child { padding-top: 8px; } #sidebar .active .tab .arrow { -ms-transform: rotate(180deg); transform: rotate(180deg); } #sidebar .arrow { color: #757575; color: rgba(0,0,0,.54); } #sidebar .widget h2 { font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; } #sidebar .widget .BlogArchive { padding-bottom: 8px; } #sidebar .widget { border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; box-shadow: 0px 1px 0 white; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 14px 0; min-height: 20px; } #sidebar .widget:last-child { border-bottom: none; box-shadow: none; margin-bottom: 0; } #sidebar ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } #sidebar ul li { list-style:none; padding:0; } #sidebar ul li a { line-height: 32px; } #sidebar .archive { background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAYCAYAAADzoH0MAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAE1JREFUeNpiNDY23s9AAWBioBCwYBM8c+YMVsUmJibEGYBNMS5DaeMFfDYSZQA2v9I3FrB5AZeriI4FmnrBccCT8mhmGs1MwyAzAQQYAKEWG9zm9QFEAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"); height: 24px; line-height: 24px; padding-left: 30px; } #sidebar .labels { background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,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"); height: 20px; line-height: 20px; padding-left: 30px; } #sidebar .rss a { background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,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"); } #sidebar .subscription a { background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,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"); } #sidebar-bottom { background: #f5f5f5; border-top:1px solid #eee; } #sidebar-bottom .widget { border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; padding: 15px 0; text-align: center; } #sidebar-bottom > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; } #sidebar-bottom .text { line-height: 20px; } /* Home, forward, and backward pagination. */ .blog-pager { border-top : 1px #e0e0e0 solid; padding-top: 10px; margin-top: 15px; text-align: right !important; } #blog-pager { margin-botom: 0; margin-top: -14px; padding: 16px 0 0 0; } #blog-pager a { display: inline-block; } .blog-pager i.disabled { opacity: 0.2 !important; } .blog-pager i { color: black; margin-left: 16px; opacity: 0.54; } .blog-pager i:hover, .blog-pager i:active { opacity: 0.87; } #blog-pager-older-link, #blog-pager-newer-link { float: none; } .gplus-profile { background-color: #fafafa; border: 1px solid #eee; overflow: hidden; width: 212px; } .gplus-profile-inner { margin-left: -1px; margin-top: -1px; } /* Sidebar follow buttons. */ .followgooglewrapper { padding: 12px 0 0 0; } .loading { visibility: hidden; } .detail-page .post-footer .cmt_iframe_holder { padding-top: 40px !important; } /** Desktop **/ @media (max-width: 900px) { .col-right { display: none; } .col-main { margin-right: 0; min-width: initial; } .footer-outer { display: none; } .cols-wrapper { min-width: initial; } .google-footer-outer { background-color: #f5f5f5; } } /** Tablet **/ @media (max-width: 712px) { .header-outer, .cols-wrapper, .footer-outer, .google-footer-outer { padding: 0 40px; } } /* An extra breakpoint accommodating for long blog titles. */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .header-left { height: 100%; position: initial; top: inherit; margin-top: 0; -webkit-transform: initial; transform: initial; } .header-title { margin-top: 18px; } .header-inner { height: auto; margin-bottom: 32px; margin-top: 32px; } .header-desc { margin-top: 12px; } .header-inner .google-logo { height: 40px; margin-top: 3px; } .header-inner .google-logo img { height: 42px; } .header-title h2 { font-size: 32px; line-height: 40px; } } /** Mobile/small desktop window; also landscape. **/ @media (max-width: 480px), (max-height: 480px) { .header-outer, .cols-wrapper, .footer-outer, .google-footer-outer { padding: 0 16px; } .cols-wrapper { margin-top: 0; } .post-header .publishdate, .post .post-content { font-size: 16px; } .post .post-content { line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 30px; } .post { margin-top: 30px; } .byline-author { display: block; font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; margin-top: 6px; } #main .post .title a { font-weight: 500; color: #4c4c4c; color: rgba(0,0,0,.70); } #main .post .post-header { padding-bottom: 12px; } #main .post .post-header .published { margin-bottom: -8px; margin-top: 3px; } .post .read-more { display: block; margin-top: 14px; } .post .tr-caption { font-size: 12px; } #main .post .title a { font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; } .post-content iframe { /* iframe won't keep aspect ratio when scaled down. */ max-height: 240px; } .post-content .separator img, .post-content .tr-caption-container img, .post-content iframe { margin-left: -16px; max-width: inherit; width: calc(100% + 32px); } .post-content table, .post-content td { width: 100%; } #blog-pager { margin: 0; padding: 16px 0; } /** List page tweaks. **/ .list-page .post-original { display: none; } .list-page .post-summary { display: block; } .list-page .comment-container { display: none; } .list-page #blog-pager { padding-top: 0; border: 0; margin-top: -8px; } .list-page .label-footer { display: none; } .list-page #main .post .post-footer { border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; margin: -16px 0 0 0; padding: 0 0 20px 0; } .list-page .post .share { display: none; } /** Detail page tweaks. **/ .detail-page .post-footer .cmt_iframe_holder { padding-top: 32px !important; } .detail-page .label-footer { margin-bottom: 0; } .detail-page #main .post .post-footer { padding-bottom: 0; } .detail-page #comments { display: none; } } [data-about-pullquote], [data-is-preview], [data-about-syndication] { display: none; } </style> <noscript> <style> .loading { visibility: visible }</style> </noscript>  <script async='true' src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-838ZCPQWM6'></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-838ZCPQWM6'); </script> <link href='https://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?targetBlogID=15045980&zx=1da02fdc-f393-4bba-bcc4-96fe879b4516' media='none' onload='if(media!='all')media='all'' rel='stylesheet'/><noscript><link href='https://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?targetBlogID=15045980&zx=1da02fdc-f393-4bba-bcc4-96fe879b4516' rel='stylesheet'/></noscript> <meta name='google-adsense-platform-account' content='ca-host-pub-1556223355139109'/> <meta name='google-adsense-platform-domain' content='blogspot.com'/> </head> <body> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ var axel = Math.random() + ""; var a = axel * 10000000000000; document.write('<iframe src="https://2542116.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=ord=' + a + '?" width="1" height="1" frameborder="0" style="display:none"></iframe>'); //]]> </script> <noscript> <img alt='' height='1' src='https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/activity/src=2542116;type=gblog;cat=googl0;ord=1?' width='1'/> </noscript>  <div class='header-outer'> <div class='header-inner'> <div class='section' id='header'><div class='widget Header' data-version='1' id='Header1'> <div class='header-left'> <div class='header-title'> <a class='google-logo' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/'> <img height='50' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_150x54dp.png'/> </a> <a href='/.'> <h2> Testing Blog </h2> </a> </div> <div class='header-desc'> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div>  <div class='cols-wrapper loading'> <div class='col-main-wrapper'> <div class='col-main'> <div class='section' id='main'><div class='widget Blog' data-version='1' id='Blog1'> <div class='post' data-id='5586833814754184673' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/gtac-2011-cloudy-with-chance-of-tests.html' itemprop='url' title='GTAC 2011: Cloudy with a Chance of Tests'> GTAC 2011: Cloudy with a Chance of Tests </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> Tuesday, April 26, 2011 </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> By James Whittaker Has it only been 179 days since the last GTAC? My how time flies when you have lots of testing to do! It is my pleasure to announce that not only is our collective attention being drawn back to this most intriguing test conference but yours truly, along with "Shoeless" Brad Green, have been asked to plan it. Given that Brad and I both spend a lot of time with our heads in the Cloud, this year's theme is cloudy with a chance of tests. The composite meaning of this theme is purposeful: Testing apps that reside in the Cloud is itself a cloudy, as in opaque, process. Clouds on the horizon often signal change and testing in the Cloud certainly changes things. The Cloud breaks old testing paradigms and tools requiring that even the tried-and-true be rethought and recast. And, yes, the future of testing itself is cloudy and the need for testers and testing as it exists today is unclear. There are clouds gathering on the horizons of the discipline and this conference will be dedicated to interpreting their meaning and planning for their arrival. As always, GTAC will attempt to bring together people who have thought deeply about these subjects and are responsible for actual progress, technology and insights that will benefit others in the community. We are still in the very earliest stages of planning, but here are the details as we know them: GTAC 2011 will be in Mountain View, CA the week of October 25th and will be held at the <a href="http://www.computerhistory.org/">Computer History Museum</a>. GTAC or no GTAC, this place is well worth a visit and as an actual conference venue just might be the coolest location for GTAC ever. As in the past, GTAC 2011 will feature a single track, all-keynote format with both internal and external speakers. We will be soliciting feedback from potential attendees about what topics and speakers are the most interesting. Our opening keynote has been determined already and it is none other than our most famous Alberto Savoia, translator of the ancient tome <a href="http://www.agitar.com/downloads/TheWayOfTestivus.pdf">The Way of Testivus</a>, and agitator extraordinaire with quotes like "<a href="http://pretotyping.blogspot.com/">Building the right 'it' is more important than building 'it' right.</a>" If anyone can gather the clouds into a hurricane, it's Alberto. You can also expect updates on our open source test tools strategy. One important addition we seek to make this year is to have a Test Executive Session sometime during the event. The idea is to gather top decision makers and budget owners at the biggest/best/most influential web companies on the planet. It will be a discussion about testing culture, organizational structure, technology deployment, innovation and so forth by the very people who can make change happen within their company. Our readers will be asked to nominate their Directors, VPs, SVPs and so forth who own their companies' testing charter. Stay tuned! <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </script> <noscript> By James Whittaker Has it only been 179 days since the last GTAC? My how time flies when you have lots of testing to do! It is my pleasure to announce that not only is our collective attention being drawn back to this most intriguing test conference but yours truly, along with "Shoeless" Brad Green, have been asked to plan it. Given that Brad and I both spend a lot of time with our heads in the Cloud, this year's theme is cloudy with a chance of tests. The composite meaning of this theme is purposeful: Testing apps that reside in the Cloud is itself a cloudy, as in opaque, process. Clouds on the horizon often signal change and testing in the Cloud certainly changes things. The Cloud breaks old testing paradigms and tools requiring that even the tried-and-true be rethought and recast. And, yes, the future of testing itself is cloudy and the need for testers and testing as it exists today is unclear. There are clouds gathering on the horizons of the discipline and this conference will be dedicated to interpreting their meaning and planning for their arrival. As always, GTAC will attempt to bring together people who have thought deeply about these subjects and are responsible for actual progress, technology and insights that will benefit others in the community. We are still in the very earliest stages of planning, but here are the details as we know them: GTAC 2011 will be in Mountain View, CA the week of October 25th and will be held at the <a href="http://www.computerhistory.org/">Computer History Museum</a>. GTAC or no GTAC, this place is well worth a visit and as an actual conference venue just might be the coolest location for GTAC ever. As in the past, GTAC 2011 will feature a single track, all-keynote format with both internal and external speakers. We will be soliciting feedback from potential attendees about what topics and speakers are the most interesting. Our opening keynote has been determined already and it is none other than our most famous Alberto Savoia, translator of the ancient tome <a href="http://www.agitar.com/downloads/TheWayOfTestivus.pdf">The Way of Testivus</a>, and agitator extraordinaire with quotes like "<a href="http://pretotyping.blogspot.com/">Building the right 'it' is more important than building 'it' right.</a>" If anyone can gather the clouds into a hurricane, it's Alberto. You can also expect updates on our open source test tools strategy. One important addition we seek to make this year is to have a Test Executive Session sometime during the event. The idea is to gather top decision makers and budget owners at the biggest/best/most influential web companies on the planet. It will be a discussion about testing culture, organizational structure, technology deployment, innovation and so forth by the very people who can make change happen within their company. Our readers will be asked to nominate their Directors, VPs, SVPs and so forth who own their companies' testing charter. Stay tuned! <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Google Testing Blog:GTAC 2011: Cloudy with a Chance of Tests&url=https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/gtac-2011-cloudy-with-chance-of-tests.html&via=googletesting'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </div> <div class='comment-container'>  <a href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/gtac-2011-cloudy-with-chance-of-tests.html#comments' style='font-weight: 500; text-decoration: underline;'>3 comments</a> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/gtac-2011-cloudy-with-chance-of-tests.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> Labels: <a class='label' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/GTAC' rel='tag'> GTAC </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='2685915826770163273' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/entrepreneurial-innovation-at-google.html' itemprop='url' title='Entrepreneurial Innovation at Google'> Entrepreneurial Innovation at Google </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> Tuesday, April 05, 2011 </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> The April 2011 issue of Computer, the flagship publication of the IEEE Computer Society, features a cover article written by Alberto Savoia and Patrick Copeland (<a href="http://twitter.com/#!/copelandpatrick">@copelandpatrick</a>). The article, Entrepreneurial Innovation at Google, explores some of the ideas we use to encourage engineers to well, innovate. For a limited time you can see a digital version of the article on Computing Now – see <a href="http://www.computer.org/portal/web/computingnow" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank">http://www.computer.org/portal/web/computingnow</a>. Enjoy, Alberto & Pat <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </script> <noscript> The April 2011 issue of Computer, the flagship publication of the IEEE Computer Society, features a cover article written by Alberto Savoia and Patrick Copeland (<a href="http://twitter.com/#!/copelandpatrick">@copelandpatrick</a>). The article, Entrepreneurial Innovation at Google, explores some of the ideas we use to encourage engineers to well, innovate. For a limited time you can see a digital version of the article on Computing Now – see <a href="http://www.computer.org/portal/web/computingnow" style="color: #0000cc;" target="_blank">http://www.computer.org/portal/web/computingnow</a>. Enjoy, Alberto & Pat <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Google Testing Blog:Entrepreneurial Innovation at Google&url=https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/entrepreneurial-innovation-at-google.html&via=googletesting'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </div> <div class='comment-container'>  <a href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/entrepreneurial-innovation-at-google.html#comments' style='font-weight: 500; text-decoration: underline;'>No comments</a> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/entrepreneurial-innovation-at-google.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> Labels: <a class='label' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Patrick%20Copeland' rel='tag'> Patrick Copeland </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post' data-id='1278831857312867460' itemscope='' itemtype='http://schema.org/BlogPosting'> <h2 class='title' itemprop='name'> <a href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/set-career-path.html' itemprop='url' title='The SET Career Path'> The SET Career Path </a> </h2> <div class='post-header'> <div class='published'> Tuesday, April 05, 2011 </div> </div> <div class='post-body'> <div class='post-content' itemprop='articleBody'> <script type='text/template'> By James Whittaker I've had a number of questions about the SET role and it seems I have confused folks when I say that the SWE is a tester and the SET is a tester and at the same time the SWE is a developer and the SET is a developer. What could possibly be confusing about that? Oh, yeah. Right. My next series of posts are going to detail the role of the SET and all will eventually be clear but some clarification on career path seems worthwhile. SETs are developers who write test code and automation as their primary task. They are in every sense of the word a developer. When we interview SETs, SWEs are on the interview loop and SWE questions are asked. They are not all of the interview, but they are part of it. This means that the skill set that our SETs possess makes them perfect candidates for switching to the SWE role. There is neither incentive nor deterrent to do so. SETs and SWEs are on the same pay scale and bonus structure (I have both roles reporting to me so I have real visibility into salary data) and their promotion velocity (again based on actual data) is roughly equivalent. This means that SETs have no outside influences to prompt them one way or the other. The key factor is really the type of work you are doing. SETs who find themselves involved in SWE work usually convert to SWE. SWEs are also drawn in the opposite direction. Much of this happens through our 20% time work. Any SET interested in SWE work can take on a 20% task doing feature development. Any SWE interested in automation can find a group and sign up for a 20%. Right now I have both SWEs and SETs involved in such cross pollination. The ideal situation is that the title reflects the actual work that you are involved in. So if an SET starts doing more feature dev work than automation, he or she should convert, same for SWEs doing automation work. In my time here, conversions in both directions have happened, but it is not all that common. The work of both roles is engaging, interesting and intense. Few Googlers are walking around bored. Bottom line: do the work you are passionate about and capable of and the right job title will find you. <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </script> <noscript> By James Whittaker I've had a number of questions about the SET role and it seems I have confused folks when I say that the SWE is a tester and the SET is a tester and at the same time the SWE is a developer and the SET is a developer. What could possibly be confusing about that? Oh, yeah. Right. My next series of posts are going to detail the role of the SET and all will eventually be clear but some clarification on career path seems worthwhile. SETs are developers who write test code and automation as their primary task. They are in every sense of the word a developer. When we interview SETs, SWEs are on the interview loop and SWE questions are asked. They are not all of the interview, but they are part of it. This means that the skill set that our SETs possess makes them perfect candidates for switching to the SWE role. There is neither incentive nor deterrent to do so. SETs and SWEs are on the same pay scale and bonus structure (I have both roles reporting to me so I have real visibility into salary data) and their promotion velocity (again based on actual data) is roughly equivalent. This means that SETs have no outside influences to prompt them one way or the other. The key factor is really the type of work you are doing. SETs who find themselves involved in SWE work usually convert to SWE. SWEs are also drawn in the opposite direction. Much of this happens through our 20% time work. Any SET interested in SWE work can take on a 20% task doing feature development. Any SWE interested in automation can find a group and sign up for a 20%. Right now I have both SWEs and SETs involved in such cross pollination. The ideal situation is that the title reflects the actual work that you are involved in. So if an SET starts doing more feature dev work than automation, he or she should convert, same for SWEs doing automation work. In my time here, conversions in both directions have happened, but it is not all that common. The work of both roles is engaging, interesting and intense. Few Googlers are walking around bored. Bottom line: do the work you are passionate about and capable of and the right job title will find you. <meta content='https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550' itemprop='url'/> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class='share'> <span class='twitter-custom social-wrapper' data-href='http://twitter.com/share?text=Google Testing Blog:The SET Career Path&url=https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/set-career-path.html&via=googletesting'> <img alt='Share on Twitter' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_twitter_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> <img alt='Share on Facebook' height='24' src='https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/2x/post_facebook_black_24dp.png' width='24'/> </div> <div class='comment-container'>  <a href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/set-career-path.html#comments' style='font-weight: 500; text-decoration: underline;'>12 comments</a> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='cmt_iframe_holder' data-href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/set-career-path.html' data-viewtype='FILTERED_POSTMOD'></div> <a href='https://plus.google.com/112374322230920073195' rel='author' style='display:none;'> Google </a> <div class='label-footer'> Labels: <a class='label' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jobs' rel='tag'> Jobs </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class='blog-pager' id='blog-pager'> <a class='home-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/'>  </a> <a class='blog-pager-newer-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search?updated-max=2011-06-16T11:56:00-07:00&max-results=5&reverse-paginate=true' id='Blog1_blog-pager-newer-link' title='Newer Posts'>  </a> <a class='blog-pager-older-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search?updated-max=2011-04-05T09:42:00-07:00&max-results=5' id='Blog1_blog-pager-older-link' title='Older Posts'>  </a> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class='col-right'> <div class='section' id='sidebar-top'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML8'> <div class='widget-content'> <div class='searchBox'> <input type='text' title='Search This Blog' placeholder='Search blog ...' /> </div> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div> </div> <div id='aside'> <div class='section' id='sidebar'><div class='widget Label' data-version='1' id='Label1'> <div class='tab'> <img class='sidebar-icon' src='data:image/png;base64,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'/> <h2> Labels </h2>  </div> <div class='widget-content list-label-widget-content'> <ul> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/TotT'> TotT </a> 104 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/GTAC'> GTAC </a> 61 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/James%20Whittaker'> James Whittaker </a> 42 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Misko%20Hevery'> Misko Hevery </a> 32 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Code%20Health'> Code Health </a> 31 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Anthony%20Vallone'> Anthony Vallone </a> 27 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Patrick%20Copeland'> Patrick Copeland </a> 23 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jobs'> Jobs </a> 18 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Andrew%20Trenk'> Andrew Trenk </a> 13 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/C%2B%2B'> C++ </a> 11 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Patrik%20H%C3%B6glund'> Patrik Höglund </a> 8 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/JavaScript'> JavaScript </a> 7 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Allen%20Hutchison'> Allen Hutchison </a> 6 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/George%20Pirocanac'> George Pirocanac </a> 6 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Zhanyong%20Wan'> Zhanyong Wan </a> 6 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Harry%20Robinson'> Harry Robinson </a> 5 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Java'> Java </a> 5 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Julian%20Harty'> Julian Harty </a> 5 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Adam%20Bender'> Adam Bender </a> 4 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Alberto%20Savoia'> Alberto Savoia </a> 4 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Ben%20Yu'> Ben Yu </a> 4 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Erik%20Kuefler'> Erik Kuefler </a> 4 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Philip%20Zembrod'> Philip Zembrod </a> 4 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Shyam%20Seshadri'> Shyam Seshadri </a> 4 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Chrome'> Chrome </a> 3 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Dillon%20Bly'> Dillon Bly </a> 3 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/John%20Thomas'> John Thomas </a> 3 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Lesley%20Katzen'> Lesley Katzen </a> 3 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Marc%20Kaplan'> Marc Kaplan </a> 3 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Markus%20Clermont'> Markus Clermont </a> 3 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Max%20Kanat-Alexander'> Max Kanat-Alexander </a> 3 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Sonal%20Shah'> Sonal Shah </a> 3 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/APIs'> APIs </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Abhishek%20Arya'> Abhishek Arya </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Alan%20Myrvold'> Alan Myrvold </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Alek%20Icev'> Alek Icev </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Android'> Android </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/April%20Fools'> April Fools </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Chaitali%20Narla'> Chaitali Narla </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Chris%20Lewis'> Chris Lewis </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Chrome%20OS'> Chrome OS </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Diego%20Salas'> Diego Salas </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Dori%20Reuveni'> Dori Reuveni </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jason%20Arbon'> Jason Arbon </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jochen%20Wuttke'> Jochen Wuttke </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Kostya%20Serebryany'> Kostya Serebryany </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Marc%20Eaddy'> Marc Eaddy </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Marko%20Ivankovi%C4%87'> Marko Ivanković </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Mobile'> Mobile </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Oliver%20Chang'> Oliver Chang </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Simon%20Stewart'> Simon Stewart </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Stefan%20Kennedy'> Stefan Kennedy </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Test%20Flakiness'> Test Flakiness </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Titus%20Winters'> Titus Winters </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Tony%20Voellm'> Tony Voellm </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/WebRTC'> WebRTC </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Yiming%20Sun'> Yiming Sun </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Yvette%20Nameth'> Yvette Nameth </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Zuri%20Kemp'> Zuri Kemp </a> 2 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Aaron%20Jacobs'> Aaron Jacobs </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Adam%20Porter'> Adam Porter </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Adam%20Raider'> Adam Raider </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Adel%20Saoud'> Adel Saoud </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Alan%20Faulkner'> Alan Faulkner </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Alex%20Eagle'> Alex Eagle </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Amy%20Fu'> Amy Fu </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Anantha%20Keesara'> Anantha Keesara </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Antoine%20Picard'> Antoine Picard </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/App%20Engine'> App Engine </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Ari%20Shamash'> Ari Shamash </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Arif%20Sukoco'> Arif Sukoco </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Benjamin%20Pick'> Benjamin Pick </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Bob%20Nystrom'> Bob Nystrom </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Bruce%20Leban'> Bruce Leban </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Carlos%20Arguelles'> Carlos Arguelles </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Carlos%20Israel%20Ortiz%20Garc%C3%ADa'> Carlos Israel Ortiz García </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Cathal%20Weakliam'> Cathal Weakliam </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Christopher%20Semturs'> Christopher Semturs </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Clay%20Murphy'> Clay Murphy </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Dagang%20Wei'> Dagang Wei </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Dan%20Maksimovich'> Dan Maksimovich </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Dan%20Shi'> Dan Shi </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Dan%20Willemsen'> Dan Willemsen </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Dave%20Chen'> Dave Chen </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Dave%20Gladfelter'> Dave Gladfelter </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/David%20Bendory'> David Bendory </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/David%20Mandelberg'> David Mandelberg </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Derek%20Snyder'> Derek Snyder </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Diego%20Cavalcanti'> Diego Cavalcanti </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Dmitry%20Vyukov'> Dmitry Vyukov </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Eduardo%20Bravo%20Ortiz'> Eduardo Bravo Ortiz </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Ekaterina%20Kamenskaya'> Ekaterina Kamenskaya </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Elliott%20Karpilovsky'> Elliott Karpilovsky </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Elliotte%20Rusty%20Harold'> Elliotte Rusty Harold </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Espresso'> Espresso </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Felipe%20Sodr%C3%A9'> Felipe Sodré </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Francois%20Aube'> Francois Aube </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Gene%20Volovich'> Gene Volovich </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Google%2B'> Google+ </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Goran%20Petrovic'> Goran Petrovic </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Goranka%20Bjedov'> Goranka Bjedov </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Hank%20Duan'> Hank Duan </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Havard%20Rast%20Blok'> Havard Rast Blok </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Hongfei%20Ding'> Hongfei Ding </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jason%20Elbaum'> Jason Elbaum </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jason%20Huggins'> Jason Huggins </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jay%20Han'> Jay Han </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jeff%20Hoy'> Jeff Hoy </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jeff%20Listfield'> Jeff Listfield </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jessica%20Tomechak'> Jessica Tomechak </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jim%20Reardon'> Jim Reardon </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Joe%20Allan%20Muharsky'> Joe Allan Muharsky </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Joel%20Hynoski'> Joel Hynoski </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/John%20Micco'> John Micco </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/John%20Penix'> John Penix </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jonathan%20Rockway'> Jonathan Rockway </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Jonathan%20Velasquez'> Jonathan Velasquez </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Josh%20Armour'> Josh Armour </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Julie%20Ralph'> Julie Ralph </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Kai%20Kent'> Kai Kent </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Kanu%20Tewary'> Kanu Tewary </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Karin%20Lundberg'> Karin Lundberg </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Kaue%20Silveira'> Kaue Silveira </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Kevin%20Bourrillion'> Kevin Bourrillion </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Kevin%20Graney'> Kevin Graney </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Kirkland'> Kirkland </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Kurt%20Alfred%20Kluever'> Kurt Alfred Kluever </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Manjusha%20Parvathaneni'> Manjusha Parvathaneni </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Marek%20Kiszkis'> Marek Kiszkis </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Marius%20Latinis'> Marius Latinis </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Mark%20Ivey'> Mark Ivey </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Mark%20Manley'> Mark Manley </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Mark%20Striebeck'> Mark Striebeck </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Matt%20Lowrie'> Matt Lowrie </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Meredith%20Whittaker'> Meredith Whittaker </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Michael%20Bachman'> Michael Bachman </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Michael%20Klepikov'> Michael Klepikov </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Mike%20Aizatsky'> Mike Aizatsky </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Mike%20Wacker'> Mike Wacker </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Mona%20El%20Mahdy'> Mona El Mahdy </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Noel%20Yap'> Noel Yap </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Palak%20Bansal'> Palak Bansal </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Patricia%20Legaspi'> Patricia Legaspi </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Per%20Jacobsson'> Per Jacobsson </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Peter%20Arrenbrecht'> Peter Arrenbrecht </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Peter%20Spragins'> Peter Spragins </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Phil%20Norman'> Phil Norman </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Phil%20Rollet'> Phil Rollet </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Pooja%20Gupta'> Pooja Gupta </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Project%20Showcase'> Project Showcase </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Radoslav%20Vasilev'> Radoslav Vasilev </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Rajat%20Dewan'> Rajat Dewan </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Rajat%20Jain'> Rajat Jain </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Rich%20Martin'> Rich Martin </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Richard%20Bustamante'> Richard Bustamante </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Roshan%20Sembacuttiaratchy'> Roshan Sembacuttiaratchy </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Ruslan%20Khamitov'> Ruslan Khamitov </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Sam%20Lee'> Sam Lee </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Sean%20Jordan'> Sean Jordan </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Sebastian%20D%C3%B6rner'> Sebastian Dörner </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Sharon%20Zhou'> Sharon Zhou </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Shiva%20Garg'> Shiva Garg </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Siddartha%20Janga'> Siddartha Janga </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Simran%20Basi'> Simran Basi </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Stan%20Chan'> Stan Chan </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Stephen%20Ng'> Stephen Ng </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Tejas%20Shah'> Tejas Shah </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Test%20Analytics'> Test Analytics </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Test%20Engineer'> Test Engineer </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Tim%20Lyakhovetskiy'> Tim Lyakhovetskiy </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Tom%20O%27Neill'> Tom O'Neill </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/Vojta%20J%C3%ADna'> Vojta Jína </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/automation'> automation </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/dead%20code'> dead code </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/iOS'> iOS </a> 1 </li> <li> <a dir='ltr' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/search/label/mutation%20testing'> mutation testing </a> 1 </li> </ul> <div class='clear'></div> </div> </div><div class='widget BlogArchive' data-version='1' id='BlogArchive1'> <div class='tab'>  <h2> Archive </h2>  </div> <div class='widget-content'> <div id='ArchiveList'> <div id='BlogArchive1_ArchiveList'> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2025/'> 2025 </a> (1) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2025/01/'> Jan </a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2024/'> 2024 </a> (13) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2024/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2024/10/'> Oct </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2024/09/'> Sep </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2024/08/'> Aug </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2024/07/'> Jul </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2024/05/'> May </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2024/04/'> Apr </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2024/03/'> Mar </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2024/02/'> Feb </a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2023/'> 2023 </a> (14) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2023/12/'> Dec </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2023/11/'> Nov </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2023/10/'> Oct </a> (5) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2023/09/'> Sep </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2023/08/'> Aug </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2023/04/'> Apr </a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2022/'> 2022 </a> (2) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2022/02/'> Feb </a> (2) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2021/'> 2021 </a> (3) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2021/06/'> Jun </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2021/04/'> Apr </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2021/03/'> Mar </a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2020/'> 2020 </a> (8) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2020/12/'> Dec </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2020/11/'> Nov </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2020/10/'> Oct </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2020/08/'> Aug </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2020/07/'> Jul </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2020/05/'> May </a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2019/'> 2019 </a> (4) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2019/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2019/11/'> Nov </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2019/07/'> Jul </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2019/01/'> Jan </a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2018/'> 2018 </a> (7) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2018/11/'> Nov </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2018/09/'> Sep </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2018/07/'> Jul </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2018/06/'> Jun </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2018/05/'> May </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2018/02/'> Feb </a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/'> 2017 </a> (17) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/11/'> Nov </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/10/'> Oct </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/09/'> Sep </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/08/'> Aug </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/07/'> Jul </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/06/'> Jun </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/05/'> May </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/04/'> Apr </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/02/'> Feb </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2017/01/'> Jan </a> (2) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/'> 2016 </a> (15) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/11/'> Nov </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/10/'> Oct </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/09/'> Sep </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/08/'> Aug </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/06/'> Jun </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/05/'> May </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/04/'> Apr </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/03/'> Mar </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2016/02/'> Feb </a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/'> 2015 </a> (14) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/11/'> Nov </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/10/'> Oct </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/08/'> Aug </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/06/'> Jun </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/05/'> May </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/04/'> Apr </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/03/'> Mar </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/02/'> Feb </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2015/01/'> Jan </a> (2) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/'> 2014 </a> (24) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/12/'> Dec </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/11/'> Nov </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/10/'> Oct </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/09/'> Sep </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/08/'> Aug </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/07/'> Jul </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/06/'> Jun </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/05/'> May </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/04/'> Apr </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/03/'> Mar </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/02/'> Feb </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2014/01/'> Jan </a> (2) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/'> 2013 </a> (16) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/11/'> Nov </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/10/'> Oct </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/08/'> Aug </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/07/'> Jul </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/06/'> Jun </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/05/'> May </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/04/'> Apr </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/03/'> Mar </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2013/01/'> Jan </a> (2) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2012/'> 2012 </a> (11) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2012/12/'> Dec </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2012/11/'> Nov </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2012/10/'> Oct </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2012/09/'> Sep </a> (1) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2012/08/'> Aug </a> (4) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ▼  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/'> 2011 </a> (39) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/11/'> Nov </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/10/'> Oct </a> (5) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/09/'> Sep </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/08/'> Aug </a> (4) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/07/'> Jul </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/06/'> Jun </a> (5) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/05/'> May </a> (4) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ▼  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/'> Apr </a> (3) <ul class='posts'> <li> <a href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/gtac-2011-cloudy-with-chance-of-tests.html'> GTAC 2011: Cloudy with a Chance of Tests </a> </li> <li> <a href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/entrepreneurial-innovation-at-google.html'> Entrepreneurial Innovation at Google </a> </li> <li> <a href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/set-career-path.html'> The SET Career Path </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/03/'> Mar </a> (4) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/02/'> Feb </a> (5) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/01/'> Jan </a> (3) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/'> 2010 </a> (37) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/12/'> Dec </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/11/'> Nov </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/10/'> Oct </a> (4) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/09/'> Sep </a> (8) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/08/'> Aug </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/07/'> Jul </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/06/'> Jun </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/05/'> May </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/04/'> Apr </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/03/'> Mar </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/02/'> Feb </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2010/01/'> Jan </a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2009/'> 2009 </a> (54) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2009/12/'> Dec </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2009/11/'> Nov </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2009/10/'> Oct </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2009/09/'> Sep </a> (5) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2009/08/'> Aug </a> (4) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2009/07/'> Jul </a> (15) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2009/06/'> Jun </a> (8) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2009/05/'> May </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2009/04/'> Apr </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2009/02/'> Feb </a> (5) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2009/01/'> Jan </a> (4) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/'> 2008 </a> (75) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/12/'> Dec </a> (6) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/11/'> Nov </a> (8) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/10/'> Oct </a> (9) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/09/'> Sep </a> (8) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/08/'> Aug </a> (9) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/07/'> Jul </a> (9) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/06/'> Jun </a> (6) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/05/'> May </a> (6) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/04/'> Apr </a> (4) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/03/'> Mar </a> (4) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/02/'> Feb </a> (4) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2008/01/'> Jan </a> (2) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/'> 2007 </a> (41) <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/10/'> Oct </a> (6) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/09/'> Sep </a> (5) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/08/'> Aug </a> (3) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/07/'> Jul </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/06/'> Jun </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/05/'> May </a> (2) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/04/'> Apr </a> (7) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/03/'> Mar </a> (5) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/02/'> Feb </a> (5) </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> ►  </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://testing.googleblog.com/2007/01/'> Jan </a> (4) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div> </div><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML6'> <div class='widget-content'> <a href="http://googletesting.blogspot.com/atom.xml"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" class="sidebar-icon" /> <h2>Feed</h2> </a> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div></div> <div class='section' id='sidebar-bottom'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML9'> <div class='widget-content'> <a href='http://cloud.feedly.com/#subscription%2Ffeed%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fgoogletesting.blogspot.com%2Ffeeds%2Fposts%2Fdefault' target='blank'><img id="feedlyFollow" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_s2op4wd29ImwIvVsOMcd1T5Ix45L-yDjJ_5LHXCr2AGrfW9zu2nZByIGsdfcZnVtT0rPuAEKXH6vcnAbwqpVzMP3H9TUTjBAGeDlzZhA0l_hhMOUP4OhqDARgEdBYl7NnhYIaqAR8_Soc3JnAy9Nk=s0-d" alt="follow us in feedly" width="66" height="20"></a> <div class="share followgooglewrapper"> <button data-href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?original_referer=http://googletesting.blogspot.com/&screen_name=googletesting" onclick='sharingPopup(this);' id='twitter-share'>Follow @googletesting</button> <script> function sharingPopup (button) { var url = button.getAttribute("data-href"); window.open( url,'popUpWindow','height=500,width=500,left=10,top=10,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=yes,menubar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=yes'); } </script> </div> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style='clear:both;'></div> </div>  <div class='google-footer-outer loading'> <div id='google-footer'> <a href='//www.google.com/'> <img class='google-logo-dark' height='36' src='data:image/png;base64,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' style='margin-top: -16px;' width='92'/> </a> <ul> <li> <a href='//www.google.com/'> Google </a> </li> <li> <a href='//www.google.com/policies/privacy/'> Privacy </a> </li> <li> <a href='//www.google.com/policies/terms/'> Terms </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ // Social sharing popups. var postEl = document.getElementsByClassName('social-wrapper'); var postCount = postEl.length; for(i=0; i<postCount;i++){ postEl[i].addEventListener("click", function(event){ var postUrl = this.getAttribute("data-href"); window.open( postUrl,'popUpWindow','height=500,width=500,left=10,top=10,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=yes,menubar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=yes'); });} //]]> </script> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ var BreakpointHandler = function() { this.initted = false; this.isHomePage = false; this.isMobile = false; }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.finalizeSummary = function(summaryHtml, lastNode) { // Use $.trim for IE8 compatibility summaryHtml = $.trim(summaryHtml).replace(/( |\s)+$/,''); if (lastNode.nodeType == 3) { var lastChar = summaryHtml.slice(-1); if (!lastChar.match(/[.”"?]/)) { if (!lastChar.match(/[A-Za-z]/)) { summaryHtml = summaryHtml.slice(0, -1); } summaryHtml += ' ...'; } } else if (lastNode.nodeType == 1 && (lastNode.nodeName == 'I' || lastNode.nodeName == 'A')) { summaryHtml += ' ...'; } return summaryHtml; }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.generateSummaryFromContent = function(content, numWords) { var seenWords = 0; var summaryHtml = ''; for (var i=0; i < content.childNodes.length; i++) { var node = content.childNodes[i]; var nodeText; if (node.nodeType == 1) { if (node.hasAttribute('data-about-pullquote')) { continue; } nodeText = node.textContent; if (nodeText === undefined) { // innerText for IE8 nodeText = node.innerText; } if (node.nodeName == 'DIV' || node.nodeName == 'B') { // Don't end early if we haven't seen enough words. if (seenWords < 10) { continue; } if (i > 0) { summaryHtml = this.finalizeSummary(summaryHtml, content.childNodes[i-1]); } break; } summaryHtml += node.outerHTML; } else if (node.nodeType == 3) { nodeText = node.nodeValue; summaryHtml += nodeText + ' '; } var words = nodeText.match(/\S+\s*/g); if (!words) { continue; } var remain = numWords - seenWords; if (words.length >= remain) { summaryHtml = this.finalizeSummary(summaryHtml, node); break; } seenWords += words.length; } return summaryHtml; }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.detect = function() { var match, pl = /\+/g, search = /([^&=]+)=?([^&]*)/g, decode = function (s) { return decodeURIComponent(s.replace(pl, " ")); }, query = window.location.search.substring(1); var urlParams = {}; while (match = search.exec(query)) urlParams[decode(match[1])] = decode(match[2]); this.isListPage = $('html').hasClass('list-page'); this.isMobile = urlParams['m'] === '1'; this.isHomePage = window.location.pathname == '/'; }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.initContent = function() { var self = this; $('.post').each(function(index) { var body = $(this).children('.post-body')[0]; var content = $(body).children('.post-content')[0]; $(content).addClass('post-original'); var data = $(content).children('script').html(); data = self.rewriteForSSL(data); // If exists, extract specified editor's preview. var match = data.match(/([\s\S]+?)<div data-is-preview.+?>([\s\S]+)<\/div>/m); if (match) { data = match[1]; } // Prevent big images from loading when they aren't needed. // This must be done as a pre-injection step, since image loading can't be // canceled once embedded into the DOM. if (self.isListPage && self.isMobile) { data = data.replace(/<(img|iframe) .+?>/g, ''); } // Insert template to be rendered as nodes. content.innerHTML = data; if (self.isListPage) { var summary = document.createElement('div'); $(summary).addClass('post-content'); $(summary).addClass('post-summary'); body.insertBefore(summary, content); if (match) { // Use provided summary. summary.innerHTML = match[2]; } else { // Generate a summary. // Summary generation relies on DOM, so it must occur after content is // inserted into the page. summary.innerHTML = self.generateSummaryFromContent(content, 30); } // Add read more link to summary. var titleAnchor = $(this).find('.title a')[0]; var link = titleAnchor.cloneNode(true); link.innerHTML = 'Read More'; $(link).addClass('read-more'); summary.appendChild(link); } }); // Firefox does not allow for proper styling of BR. if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') > -1) { $('.post-content br').replaceWith(''); } $('.loading').removeClass('loading'); }; BreakpointHandler.prototype.process = function() { if (!this.initted) { var makeInsecureImageRegex = function(hosts) { var whitelist = hosts.join('|').replace(/\./g,'\\.'); // Normal image tags, plus input images (yes, this is possible!) return new RegExp('(<(img|input)[^>]+?src=("|\'))http:\/\/(' + whitelist +')', 'g'); }; this.sslImageRegex = makeInsecureImageRegex(BreakpointHandler.KNOWN_HTTPS_HOSTS); this.sslImageCurrentDomainRegex = makeInsecureImageRegex([window.location.hostname]); this.detect(); this.initContent(); this.initted = true; } }; BreakpointHandler.KNOWN_HTTPS_HOSTS = [ "www.google.org", "www.google.com", "services.google.com", "blogger.com", "draft.blogger.com", "www.blogger.com", "photos1.blogger.com", "photos2.blogger.com", "photos3.blogger.com", "blogblog.com", "img1.blogblog.com", "img2.blogblog.com", "www.blogblog.com", "www1.blogblog.com", "www2.blogblog.com", "0.bp.blogspot.com", "1.bp.blogspot.com", "2.bp.blogspot.com", "3.bp.blogspot.com", "4.bp.blogspot.com", "lh3.googleusercontent.com", "lh4.googleusercontent.com", "lh5.googleusercontent.com", "lh6.googleusercontent.com", "themes.googleusercontent.com", ]; BreakpointHandler.prototype.rewriteForSSL = function(html) { // Handle HTTP -> HTTPS source replacement of images, movies, and other embedded content. return html.replace(this.sslImageRegex, '$1https://$4') .replace(this.sslImageCurrentDomainRegex, '$1//$4') .replace(/(<(embed|iframe)[^>]+?src=("|'))http:\/\/([^"']*?(youtube|picasaweb\.google)\.com)/g, '$1https://$4') // Slideshow SWF takes a image host, so we need to rewrite that parameter. .replace(/(<embed[^>]+?feed=http(?=[^s]))/g, '$1s'); }; $(document).ready(function() { var handler = new BreakpointHandler(); handler.process(); // Top-level navigation. $(".BlogArchive .tab").click(function(ev) { ev.preventDefault(); $(this).parent().toggleClass('active'); $(this).siblings().slideToggle(300); }); $(".Label .tab").click(function(ev) { ev.preventDefault(); $(this).parent().toggleClass('active'); $(this).siblings().slideToggle(300); }); // Blog archive year expansion. $('.BlogArchive .intervalToggle').click(function(ev) { ev.preventDefault(); if ($(this).parent().hasClass('collapsed')) { $(this).parent().removeClass('collapsed'); $(this).parent().addClass('expanded'); } else { $(this).parent().removeClass('expanded'); $(this).parent().addClass('collapsed'); } }); // Reverse order of months. $('.BlogArchive .intervalToggle + div').each(function(_, items) { var year = $(this); year.children().each(function(_, month) { year.prepend(month); }); }); // Set anchors to open in new tab. $('.post-content img').parent().each(function(_, node) { if (node.nodeName == 'A') { $(this).attr('target', '_blank'); } }); // Process search requests. $('.searchBox input').on("keypress", function(ev) { if (ev.which == 13) { window.location.href = 'https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3A' + window.location.hostname + '%20' + encodeURIComponent ($(this).val()); } }); }); (function($, window) { var archiveButton = $($('#sidebar .widget.BlogArchive h2')[0]); var folderIcon = $('#sidebar .widget.BlogArchive h2::after'); var archivePanel = $('#BlogArchive1'); archiveButton.click(function(e) { if (archivePanel.hasClass('archive-open')) { // It's open, so now we close it archivePanel.removeClass('archive-open'); archivePanel.addClass('archive-closed'); archiveButton.removeClass('archive-open'); archiveButton.addClass('archive-closed'); archivePanel.css('height', '60px'); } else { // It's closed, so open it archivePanel.removeClass('archive-closed'); archivePanel.addClass('archive-open'); archiveButton.removeClass('archive-closed'); archiveButton.addClass('archive-open'); archivePanel.css('height', 'auto'); folderIcon.css('content', 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggkDzi8QVSua_XxLOnfxWE_8nQc1MAhRPBxJej91JW2ZBbKvb2TjaNf66ZoTqCrBivwRr-TLJYxFm2ZAiMd-zfbJ0TjblXGvUszWFbdRncNOL7jseiJCL9uQoqN8BM8FpesdSw/s1600/keyboard_arrow_up_grey600_24dp.png'); } }); })($, window); (function ($, window, devsite) { devsite.devsite = {}; devsite.expandLeftNav = devsite.expandLeftNav || {}; devsite.expandLeftNav.ANALYTICS_LABEL_ = 'Hamburger menu'; devsite.expandLeftNav.ANALYTICS_ACTION_OPEN_ = 'Open'; devsite.expandLeftNav.ANALYTICS_ACTION_CLOSE_ = 'Close'; devsite.expandLeftNav.lastState_ = 0; devsite.expandLeftNav.chekovEnabled_ = false; devsite.expandLeftNav.init = function () { devsite.expandLeftNav.chekovEnabled_ = true; var navElement; if (devsite.expandLeftNav.chekovEnabled_) { navElement = $('.devsite-nav-responsive'); } else { navElement = $('.devsite-section-nav-responsive'); } this.drawerWidth = parseInt(navElement.css('width')); navElement.css({ 'left': -(this.drawerWidth) }); var expandButton = $('.devsite-expand-section-nav'); expandButton.click(function () { devsite.expandLeftNav.handleNavigationOpened(); }); navElement.find('.devsite-nav-responsive-forward').click( devsite.expandLeftNav.openPanel); navElement.find('.devsite-nav-responsive-back').click( devsite.expandLeftNav.closePanel); if ($('.devsite-nav-responsive-tabs-panel + ' + '.devsite-nav-responsive-sidebar-panel').length) { devsite.expandLeftNav.openPanel(); } }; devsite.expandLeftNav.handleNavigationOpened = function (opt_noAnimate) { var mask; if (devsite.expandLeftNav.chekovEnabled_) { var nav = $('.devsite-nav-responsive'); if (opt_noAnimate) { nav.addClass('devsite-nav-responsive-no-animate'); mask = devsite.devsite.showSiteMask(0); } else { mask = devsite.devsite.showSiteMask(); } nav.addClass('devsite-nav-responsive-open'); } else { devsite.expandLeftNav.lastState_ = devsite.sticky.currentState; devsite.sticky.setState(devsite.sticky.state.COLLAPSED_HEADER); var headerHeight = devsite.sticky.getHeaderHeight() - devsite.sticky.desiredMargin; var drawerHeight = $(window).height() - headerHeight; mask = devsite.devsite.showArticleMask(); $('.devsite-section-nav-responsive').css({ 'height': drawerHeight, 'left': '0', 'top': headerHeight, 'visibility': 'visible' }).focus(); } $(mask).click(devsite.expandLeftNav.handleNavigationClosed); $(document).on('keydown.escape', function (e) { if (e.keyCode == $.ui.keyCode.ESCAPE) { devsite.expandLeftNav.handleNavigationClosed(); $(document).off('keydown.escape'); } }); }; devsite.expandLeftNav.getScrollTop = function () { return $(window).scrollTop(); }; devsite.expandLeftNav.handleNavigationClosed = function () { var nav; if (devsite.expandLeftNav.chekovEnabled_) { nav = $('.devsite-nav-responsive'); devsite.devsite.hideSiteMask(); nav.removeClass('devsite-nav-responsive-open ' + 'devsite-nav-responsive-no-animate'); } else { nav = $('.devsite-section-nav-responsive'); devsite.devsite.hideArticleMask(); devsite.sticky.setState(devsite.expandLeftNav.lastState_); nav .css('left', -(devsite.expandLeftNav.drawerWidth)) .one('transitionend', function () { nav.css('visibility', 'hidden'); }); } nav.scrollTop(0); }; devsite.expandLeftNav.openPanel = function () { var parentPanel = $('.devsite-nav-responsive-tabs-panel'); var childPanel = $('.devsite-nav-responsive-sidebar-panel'); childPanel.show(); parentPanel .addClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transition') .addClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transform') .one('transitionend', function () { childPanel .removeClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transition') .removeClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transform'); parentPanel.hide(); }); setTimeout(function () { childPanel .addClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transition') .addClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transform'); }, 1); }; devsite.expandLeftNav.closePanel = function () { var parentPanel = $('.devsite-nav-responsive-tabs-panel'); var childPanel = $('.devsite-nav-responsive-sidebar-panel'); childPanel .removeClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transition') .addClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transform'); parentPanel .show() .removeClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transition') .addClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transform'); setTimeout(function () { parentPanel .addClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transition') .removeClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transform'); childPanel .addClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transition') .removeClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transform') .one('transitionend', function () { childPanel.hide(); parentPanel.removeClass('devsite-nav-responsive-transition'); }); }, 1); }; devsite.expandLeftNav.FADE_SLOW_ = 'slow'; devsite.expandLeftNav.FADE_FAST_ = 'fast'; devsite.expandLeftNav.SITE_MASK_CSS_ = '.devsite-site-mask'; devsite.devsite.showSiteMask = function(opt_animate) { if (opt_animate === undefined) { opt_animate = devsite.expandLeftNav.FADE_SLOW_; } devsite.devsite.setMouseScrollingEnabled(false); return devsite.devsite.setMask_(devsite.expandLeftNav.SITE_MASK_CSS_, false, opt_animate); }; devsite.devsite.hideSiteMask = function(opt_animate) { if (opt_animate === undefined) { opt_animate = devsite.expandLeftNav.FADE_FAST_; } devsite.devsite.setMouseScrollingEnabled(true); return devsite.devsite.setMask_(devsite.expandLeftNav.SITE_MASK_CSS_, true, opt_animate); }; devsite.devsite.showArticleMask = function() { devsite.devsite.setMouseScrollingEnabled(false); return devsite.devsite.setMask_('.devsite-article-mask', false, devsite.expandLeftNav.FADE_SLOW_); }; devsite.devsite.hideArticleMask = function() { devsite.devsite.setMouseScrollingEnabled(true); return devsite.devsite.setMask_('.devsite-article-mask', true, devsite.expandLeftNav.FADE_FAST_); }; devsite.devsite.setMask_ = function(className, out, opt_fadeTime) { var query = $(className); if (opt_fadeTime === 0) { out ? query.hide() : query.show(); } else { out ? query.fadeOut(opt_fadeTime) : query.fadeIn(opt_fadeTime); } return $(className)[0]; }; devsite.devsite.setMouseScrollingEnabled = function(trueOrFalse) { if (trueOrFalse == true) { $('html, body').css({ 'overflow': '' }); } else { $('html, body').css({ 'overflow': 'hidden' }); } }; })($, window, devsite = {}); if (window.jQuery) { $(document).ready(function () { if (window.devsite) { devsite.expandLeftNav.init(); } }); } //]]> </script> <style> .widget ul{ line-height: 1.6 !important; } #sidebar ul li a{ color:black; line-height: 20px; } #sidebar ul li a:hover{ color:#4184F3; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/60983134-widgets.js"></script> <script type='text/javascript'> window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY4AJL30FvADaSkb7h7m1pZy8xwugQ:1739818949337';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d15045980','//testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/','15045980'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '15045980', 'title': 'Google Testing Blog', 'url': 'https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/', 'homepageUrl': 'https://testing.googleblog.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://testing.googleblog.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://testing.googleblog.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://testing.googleblog.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'G-838ZCPQWM6', 'analytics4': true, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Google Testing Blog - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://testing.googleblog.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Google Testing Blog - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://testing.googleblog.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Google Testing Blog - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/15045980/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': false, 'adsenseAutoAds': false, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4b890f0df4aad4c4', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'archive', 'pageName': 'April 2011', 'pageTitle': 'Google Testing Blog: April 2011'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': false, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'Google Testing Blog', 'description': '', 'url': 'https://testing.googleblog.com/2011/04/', 'type': 'feed', 'isSingleItem': false, 'isMultipleItems': true, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': false, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': true, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'archive': {'year': 2011, 'month': 4, 'rangeMessage': 'Showing posts from April, 2011'}}}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'header', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'main', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/918196653-lbx.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/1964470060-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML8', 'sidebar-top', document.getElementById('HTML8'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label1', 'sidebar', document.getElementById('Label1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive1', 'sidebar', document.getElementById('BlogArchive1'), {'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'loadingMessage': 'Loading\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML6', 'sidebar', document.getElementById('HTML6'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML9', 'sidebar-bottom', document.getElementById('HTML9'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); </script> </body> </html>