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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Takson" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Takson" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> 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me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definicija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definicija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hijerarhija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hijerarhija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hijerarhija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hijerarhija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Takson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 78 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax%C3%B3n" title="Taxón – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Taxón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9" title="أصنوفة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أصنوفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax%C3%B3n" title="Taxón – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Taxón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Биологик таксон – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Биологик таксон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таксон – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Таксон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таксон – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Таксон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="ট্যাক্সন – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ট্যাক্সন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0xon" title="Tàxon – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tàxon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таксон – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Таксон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacson" title="Tacson – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tacson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksono" title="Taksono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taksono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax%C3%B3n" title="Taxón – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taxón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="آرایه (زیست‌شناسی) – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرایه (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksoni" title="Taksoni – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taksoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacs%C3%B3n" title="Tacsón – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tacsón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekovemohendaha" title="Tekovemohendaha – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekovemohendaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="טקסון – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="टैक्सोन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टैक्सोन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Տաքսոն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տաքսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="タクソン – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タクソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasartut" title="Tasartut – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasartut" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98%EA%B5%B0" title="분류군 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonas" title="Taksonas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Taksonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksons" title="Taksons – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Taksons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таксон – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Таксон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ടാക്സോൺ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടാക്സോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таксон – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Таксон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppe_(biologi)" title="Gruppe (biologi) – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gruppe (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lague" title="Lague – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Lague" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਟੈਕਸੋਨ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੈਕਸੋਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ٹیکسون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیکسون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1xon" title="Táxon – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Táxon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таксон – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таксон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таксон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Таксон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таксон – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таксон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax%C3%B3n" title="Taxón – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Taxón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таксон – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Таксон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Taxon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="உயிரியலகு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரியலகு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="หน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таксон – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таксон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="ٹیکزون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیکزون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takson" title="Takson – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Takson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C6%A1n_v%E1%BB%8B_ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đơn vị phân loại – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đơn vị phân loại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83" title="分类单元 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="分类单元" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83" title="分類單元 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="分類單元" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16521#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Takson&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg/langbs-300px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg/langbs-400px-Biological_classification_L_Pengo_vflip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">Taksonomska</a> hijerarhija živih bića.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Phylogenetic_tree.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Phylogenetic_tree.svg/300px-Phylogenetic_tree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Phylogenetic_tree.svg/450px-Phylogenetic_tree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Phylogenetic_tree.svg/600px-Phylogenetic_tree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1860" data-file-height="1010" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Filogenetika" title="Filogenetika">Filogenetičko</a> drvo života.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Takson</b> (iz: <a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">taksonomija</a>) – u <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biologiji</a> – jest skup jedne ili više <a href="/wiki/Populacija" title="Populacija">populacija</a> <a href="/wiki/Organizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizam">organizama</a> ili grupa od kojih <a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">taksonomi</a> stvaraju jedinicu određenog ranga. </p><p>Naziv <b>taksonomija</b>, a time i <b>takson</b>, izvedeni su iz <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčke riječi</a> άττειν - <i>tatein</i> = redanje, uređivanje. </p><p>Iako to nije nužno (jer je klasifikacija obično poznata po određenom imenu), posmatranom taksonu se uz naziv daje poseban rang, pogotovo ako i kada se prihvata ili se zasniva. Za taksonome, međutim, nije neuobičajeno da ostanu u sukobu nad onim što pripada klasifikaciji i kriterijima za raspoređivanje određenih grupa. Ako se taksonu daje formalno <a href="/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dno_ime" class="mw-redirect" title="Naučno ime">naučno ime</a>, njegova upotreba se tada temelji na jednom od kodova nomenklature, koji propisuju koje je naučno ime ispravno za određenu grupu. </p><p>Iako mu je prethodila <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeusova</a> <i>Systema Naturae</i> (10. izdanje, <a href="/wiki/1758" class="mw-redirect" title="1758">1758</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i neobjavljeni rad Bernarda i Antoine Laurent de Jussieua, pojam jedinica "prirodnog sistema", zasnovan na biološkoj klasifikaciji je prvi put bio široko dostupan za objavljivanje <a href="/wiki/1805" class="mw-redirect" title="1805">1805</a>. Bilo je u uvodu u trećeg izdanja <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste Lamarck">Jean-Baptiste Lamarckove</a> <i>Flore Françoise</i>, u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (stranica ne postoji)">Augustin Pyramus de Candolleovoj</a> knjizi <i>Principes élémentaires de botanique</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bosanski_jezik" title="Bosanski jezik">bosanski</a>, Osnovni principi botanike) gdje je izložen sistem za "prirodnu podjelu" biljaka. Od tada, sistematičari su nastojali da se izgradi precizna podjela koja bi obuhvatala <a href="/wiki/Bioraznolikost" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioraznolikost">raznolikost života</a>. Danas se obično uzima da je "dobar" ili "koristan" onaj takson koji odražava <a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evolucijske</a> veze odnose. </p><p>Mnogi moderni sistematičari, kao što su zagovornici <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filogenetska_nomenklatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filogenetska nomenklatura (stranica ne postoji)">filogenetskih nomenklatura</a>, koristili <a href="/wiki/Kladistika" title="Kladistika">kladističke</a> metode koji zahtijevaju da taksoni budu monofiletski (svi potomci istog pretka). Njihova osnovna jedinica, stoga je <a href="/wiki/Kladus" title="Kladus">kladus</a>, prije nego takson. Među onima koji rade sa savremenim taksonima po tradicionalnoj Linneovskoj (binomnoj) nomenklaturi, predlažu i taksone koji znaju biti parafiletski.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Primjer dobro uspostavljenog taksona koji nije i kladus je klasa <i>Reptilia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gmizavci" class="mw-redirect" title="Gmizavci">gmizavci</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izraz takson je prvi put koristio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Meyer-Abich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Meyer-Abich (stranica ne postoji)">Adolf Meyer-Abich</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" class="mw-redirect" title="1926">1926</a>. godine, za životinjske grupe. Za biljke to isto je predložio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Johannes_Lam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Johannes Lam (stranica ne postoji)">Herman Johannes Lam</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a>., a usvojen je na VII Međunarodnom botaničkom kongresu, održanom <a href="/wiki/1950" class="mw-redirect" title="1950">1950</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicija">Definicija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Definicija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Definicija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pojmovnik <i>Međunarodnog kodeksa Zoološki nomenklature</i>, skraćeno IKZN, (<a href="/wiki/1999" class="mw-redirect" title="1999">1999</a>.) definira:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>"Takson, (plural, taksoni), n. je taksonomska jedinica, bez obzira da li je imenovana ili ne: tj. <a href="/wiki/Populacija" title="Populacija">populacija</a> ili grupa populacija <a href="/wiki/Organizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizam">organizama</a> za koja se obično može zaključiti da su u filogenetskoj vezi i koji imaju zajednički izgled, koji se diferenciraju (QV) kao jedinice (naprimjer, geografska populacija, rod, porodica, red) od drugih takvih jedinica. Jedan takson obuhvata sve uključene taksone nižeg ranga (QV) i individualne organizame. [...]"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hijerarhija">Hijerarhija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takson&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Hijerarhija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hijerarhija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hijerarhija biološke podjele uključuje osam velikih taksonomskih razina. Srednji manji rangovi nisu prikazani. Taksonu može biti dodijeljen taksonomski rang, najčešće (ali ne nužno) kada mu se daje formalno ime. <i>Chordata</i> se formalno odnosi na bilo koji biološki domen, ali tradicionalno se uvijek koristi za životinje, dok se naziv <i>divizija</i> tradicionalno češće koristi za <a href="/wiki/Biljka" class="mw-redirect" title="Biljka">biljke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gljiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Gljiva">gljive</a> itd. </p><p>Prefiks se koristi da se označi rangiranje manjeg značaja. Prefiks <i>super</i> ili <i>nad</i> ukazuje čin iznad, a prefiks <i>sub</i> ili <i>pod</i> ukazuje na rang ispod. U zoologiji prefiks infrastrukture pokazuje da je čin ispod pod. Na primjer, među dodatnim rangovima klase su <i>superklasa</i>, <i>podklasa</i> i <i>infraklasa</i>. </p><p>Pozicija je relativna i ograničene na određene sistematske sheme. Naprimjer, jetrenjače su u različitim sistemima podjele grupisane kao porodica, red, razred ili koljeno (<i>phylum</i>). Pristalice kladistike osporavaju upotrebu uskog skupa rangova. Naprimjer, u okviru <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinja" class="mw-redirect" title="Životinja">životinja</a>, koriste samo 10 tradicionalnih rangova (regulisano IKZN) i životinjskih vrsta (obično najviši čin u relevantnim taksonomskim radovima) često ne mogu adekvatno predstaviti evolucijsku historiju, kako postaje poznato sve više <a href="/wiki/Filogeneza" title="Filogeneza">filognetskih</a> loza. Osim toga, rang klasa dosta često nije evolucijska već fenetska ili parafiletska grupa i za razliku od onih hijerarhijskih rangova(razine roda, porodice i vrste po IKZN), obično se ne može napraviti monofiletski položaj pripadajućih taksona. To je dovelo do filogenetske taksonomije i tekućeg razvoja <i>Filokoda</i> (<i>PhyloCode</i>), koji je predložen kao nova alternativa za zamjenu Lineovske podjele i upravljaju primjenom imena kladusa. Mnogi kladisti ne vide potrebu da se odstupi od tradicionalne nomenklature kako određuje IKZN, IKBN, itd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takson&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFQuammen2007" class="citation web cs1">Quammen, David (1. 6. 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080827105848/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/print/2007/06/linnaeus-name-giver/david-quammen-text">"A Passion for Order"</a>. National Geographic Magazine. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/print/2007/06/linnaeus-name-giver/david-quammen-text">originala</a>, 27. 8. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 5. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Passion+for+Order&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Magazine&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.aulast=Quammen&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2Fprint%2F2007%2F06%2Flinnaeus-name-giver%2Fdavid-quammen-text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFde_Queiroz,_K_&_J_Gauthier1990" class="citation journal cs1">de Queiroz, K & J Gauthier (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vertebrates.si.edu/herps/herps_pdfs/deQueiroz_pdfs/1990deQ_GauSZ.pdf">"Phylogeny as a Central Principle in Taxonomy: Phylogenetic Definitions of Taxon Names"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Systematic Zoology</i>. <b>39</b> (4): 307–322. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2992353">10.2307/2992353</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2992353">2992353</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Zoology&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+as+a+Central+Principle+in+Taxonomy%3A+Phylogenetic+Definitions+of+Taxon+Names&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=307-322&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2992353&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2992353%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=de+Queiroz%2C+K+%26+J+Gauthier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvertebrates.si.edu%2Fherps%2Fherps_pdfs%2FdeQueiroz_pdfs%2F1990deQ_GauSZ.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATakson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naik, V. N. (1984). <i>Taxonomy of Angiosperms</i>. Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, str. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IKZN (1999) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp?booksection=glossary&nfv=true&mF=">Međunarodni kodeks Zoološke nomenklature. Glosar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050103202015/http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp?booksection=glossary&nfv=true&mF=">Arhivirano</a> 3. 1. 2005. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takson&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">Taksonomija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kladistika" title="Kladistika">Kladistika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosistematika" title="Biosistematika">Biosistematika</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takson&oldid=3554924">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takson&oldid=3554924</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biolo%C5%A1ka_terminologija" title="Kategorija:Biološka terminologija">Biološka terminologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Kategorija:Biološka klasifikacija">Biološka klasifikacija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Taksoni" title="Kategorija:Taksoni">Taksoni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 26 novembar 2023 u 00:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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