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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-经过" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经过"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>经过</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经过-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">秋收起义</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。19种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="انتفاضة حصاد الخريف – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انتفاضة حصاد الخريف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD_podzimn%C3%AD_sklizn%C4%9B" title="Povstání podzimní sklizně – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Povstání podzimní sklizně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8stopstanden" title="Høstopstanden – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Høstopstanden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbsternte-Aufstand" title="Herbsternte-Aufstand – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herbsternte-Aufstand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumn_Harvest_Uprising" title="Autumn Harvest Uprising – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Autumn Harvest Uprising" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADtunrikolta_Ribelo" title="Aŭtunrikolta Ribelo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭtunrikolta Ribelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantamiento_de_la_Cosecha_de_Oto%C3%B1o" title="Levantamiento de la Cosecha de Otoño – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Levantamiento de la Cosecha de Otoño" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul%C3%A8vement_de_la_r%C3%A9colte_d%27automne" title="Soulèvement de la récolte d'automne – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soulèvement de la récolte d'automne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberontakan_Panen_Musim_Gugur" title="Pemberontakan Panen Musim Gugur – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemberontakan Panen Musim Gugur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolta_del_raccolto_autunnale" title="Rivolta del raccolto autunnale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivolta del raccolto autunnale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%8F%8E%E8%9C%82%E8%B5%B7" title="秋収蜂起 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="秋収蜂起" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%88%98_%EB%B4%89%EA%B8%B0" title="추수 봉기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="추수 봉기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8stoppstanden" title="Høstoppstanden – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Høstoppstanden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolta_da_Colheita_de_Outono" title="Revolta da Colheita de Outono – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolta da Colheita de Outono" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Устанак јесење жетве – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Устанак јесење жетве" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8E" title="Повстання Осіннього врожаю – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Повстання Осіннього врожаю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%9Fi_ngh%C4%A9a_Thu_Thu" title="Khởi nghĩa Thu Thu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khởi nghĩa Thu Thu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8" title="秋收暴动 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秋收暴动" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="秋收起義 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="秋收起義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q992318#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-850efc0b" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-850efc0b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh:秋收起义;zh-hans:秋收起义;zh-hant:秋收暴動;zh-cn:秋收起义;zh-tw:秋收暴動;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:秋收起义;zh-hant:秋收暴動;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:广州起义;zh-hant:廣州暴動;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70578162">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;font-size:100%">秋收起义</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次國共內戰">第一次國共內戰</a>的一部分</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1967-10_1967%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%88%BB%E5%9B%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/1967-10_1967%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%88%BB%E5%9B%BE.jpg/220px-1967-10_1967%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%88%BB%E5%9B%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/1967-10_1967%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%88%BB%E5%9B%BE.jpg/330px-1967-10_1967%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%88%BB%E5%9B%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/1967-10_1967%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%88%BB%E5%9B%BE.jpg/440px-1967-10_1967%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%88%BB%E5%9B%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2176" data-file-height="1409" /></a></span><br />1927年秋收起义木刻图</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">日期</th><td>1927年9月－1928年<br />（4个月）</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">地点</th><td><div class="location"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中國</a>南方</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">参战方</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="中国共产党"><img alt="中国共产党" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Danghui_%28pre-1996%29.svg/20px-Danghui_%28pre-1996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Danghui_%28pre-1996%29.svg/30px-Danghui_%28pre-1996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Danghui_%28pre-1996%29.svg/40px-Danghui_%28pre-1996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="305" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="南京国民政府">南京国民政府</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="武汉国民政府">武汉国民政府</a><br /><span style="height:20px; width:20px; display:inline-block; border-radius:10px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="中國國民黨"><img alt="中國國民黨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/20px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/40px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">中國國民黨</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">指挥官与领导者</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="蒋介石">蒋介石</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>秋收起义</b>，又稱<b>兩湖秋收暴動</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是1927年9月<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>按《中央關於湘鄂粵贛四省農民秋收暴动大綱》<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>所規劃的一連串的暴動，是一個涉及四省的全盤暴動計畫。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>並未參與決策，僅領導<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a>邊界的湘南一路，此外湖南還有湘東（中）、湘西兩路。至於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a>，則計畫有七處暴動。 </p><p>據統計，當時中共在中國各地發動了大小100多次武裝暴動，遍及14省140餘縣（市）。規模和影響較大的有湖北鄂中、鄂西特委於1927年9月領導的沔陽、監利、公安等縣的暴動；1927年10月有<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="冯平">馮平</a>領導的海南島暴動、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%9D%96%E5%AE%87" class="mw-redirect" title="楊靖宇">馬尚德</a>（楊靖宇）領導的河南<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%BA%E5%B1%B1%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="確山暴動（页面不存在）">確山暴動</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%BE%8D" title="唐澍">唐澍</a>等領導的陝西<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BE%97%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="清澗暴動">清澗暴動</a>；1927年11月有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%85%89%E6%B5%A9" title="吴光浩">吳光浩</a>領導的湖北<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%BA%BB%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="黄麻暴动">黃麻暴動</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%87" title="曾天宇">曾天宇</a>領導的江西東固等地的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%89%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8" title="万安暴动">万安暴动</a>；1927年12月<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%A4%AA%E9%9B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="張太雷">張太雷</a>等領導的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89_(1927%E5%B9%B4)" title="广州起义 (1927年)">廣州暴動</a>。秋收暴動延伸到1928年還有<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E6%95%8F" title="方志敏">方志敏</a>等領導的江西<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%8B%E6%A8%AA%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8" title="弋横暴动">弋橫暴動</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="朱德">朱德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%AF%85" class="mw-redirect" title="陳毅">陳毅</a>領導的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%8D%97%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="湘南暴動">湘南暴動</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="賀龍">賀龍</a>、周逸群領導的湖南桑植暴動；朱積壘等領導的閩西暴動，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="劉志丹">劉志丹</a>、唐澍等領導的陝西渭華暴動；<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%87%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="彭德懷">彭德懷</a>等領導的湖南<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8" title="平江暴动">平江暴動</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经过"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E8.BF.87"></span>经过</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：经过"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1927年<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a>的南京国民政府和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E8%A1%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="汪精衛">汪精衛</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E8%A1%9B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汪精衛政權">武汉國民政府</a>先後<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E6%B8%85%E5%85%9A" title="中国国民党清党">清黨</a>之後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E9%81%94%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="史達林">史達林</a>派<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%98%8E%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="罗明纳兹">羅明納茲</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢口">漢口</a>召開<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%83%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="八七会议">八七會議</a>，確定此後以<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E7%A7%8B%E7%99%BD" title="瞿秋白">瞿秋白</a>主持<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央">中共中央</a>領導工作<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這次會議決定了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨">中共</a>今後的總方針：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="土地革命">土地革命</a>和武裝反抗<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">中國國民黨</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Site_of_Joining_Forces_in_Wenjiashi_of_Autumn_Harvest_Uprising_008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Site_of_Joining_Forces_in_Wenjiashi_of_Autumn_Harvest_Uprising_008.jpg/220px-Site_of_Joining_Forces_in_Wenjiashi_of_Autumn_Harvest_Uprising_008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Site_of_Joining_Forces_in_Wenjiashi_of_Autumn_Harvest_Uprising_008.jpg/330px-Site_of_Joining_Forces_in_Wenjiashi_of_Autumn_Harvest_Uprising_008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Site_of_Joining_Forces_in_Wenjiashi_of_Autumn_Harvest_Uprising_008.jpg/440px-Site_of_Joining_Forces_in_Wenjiashi_of_Autumn_Harvest_Uprising_008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%83%E5%B8%AB%E8%88%8A%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="秋收起義文家市會師舊址">秋收起義文家市會師舊址</a></figcaption></figure> <p>八七會後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央">中共中央</a>特派员和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央政治局">中共中央政治局</a>候补委员的身份<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，于1927年8月18日携夫人<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%BC%80%E6%85%A7" title="杨开慧">杨开慧</a>及其儿子抵达<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="长沙">长沙</a>，参加了改组<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="中共湖南省委">中共湖南省委</a>会议<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南省</a>委書記<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%85%AC%E8%BE%BE" title="彭公达">彭公达</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a>組織秋收暴動。8月30日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南省</a>委开会决定缩小暴动区域<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，以<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="长沙">长沙</a>为中心，决定成立以<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>为书记的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>前敌委员会<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，发动湘赣边界秋收暴动<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>将<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%BC%80%E6%85%A7" title="杨开慧">杨开慧</a>送至距<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="长沙">长沙</a>六十公里<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%BC%80%E6%85%A7" title="杨开慧">杨开慧</a>的老家板仓（时间在1927年8月下旬）<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1927年9月初，毛泽东抵达<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="安源">安源</a>，部署暴動。9月9日，湘赣边界秋收起义爆发<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，駐<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%B0%B4%E5%8E%BF" title="修水县">修水縣</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="武漢市">武漢</a>国民政府警衛團（22岁的團長<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%BE%B7%E9%93%AD" title="卢德铭">盧德銘</a>是中共黨員），<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="安源">安源</a>路礦工人，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="平江县">平江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%8F%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="瀏陽">瀏陽</a>農民義勇軍纷纷起事。各路起义军先攻克<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="平江县">平江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%8F%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="瀏陽">瀏陽</a>，然後包抄<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="長沙">長沙</a>，但在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="平江县">平江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%8F%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="瀏陽">瀏陽</a>先後失利。因收编部队叛乱及临时组成的农军经验不足，導致溃不成军。根據<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨">中共黨</a>組織的決定，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a>邊界，參加秋收暴動的各支隊伍，集中整編為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="中國工農紅軍">中國工農革命軍</a>第一軍第一師，一共三個團，余洒度任師長，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>任師黨代表，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%BE%B7%E9%93%AD" title="卢德铭">盧德銘</a>擔任秋收暴動總指揮。共5,000多人。 </p><p>9月10日，4团<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%BD%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邱国轩（页面不存在）">邱国轩</a>部为抢劫辎重队，突然袭击打散了1团的第2、3营，2个营剩下不到200人，团长<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%9F%E6%96%87%E7%92%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钟文璋（页面不存在）">钟文璋</a>离队，压后的1营与师部完好，卢德铭带领1团残部去文家市。2团未能攻克萍乡，随后攻占<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%B4%E9%99%B5%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="醴陵县">醴陵县城</a>，后遭偷袭被打散，团长王新亚下落不明。 </p><p>9月19日，起义军余部在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="文家市">文家市</a>汇合，毛澤東說服大家放棄师长余洒度進攻<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="長沙">長沙</a>计划，主张“向<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8D%E9%84%89%E7%B8%A3" title="萍鄉縣">萍乡</a>退却”。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>已計畫好了這支部隊的目的地：南去一百七十公里的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E5%B2%A1%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="井岡山">井岡山</a>，指揮官們都不同意進山，但最後勉強服從了毛澤東，因為毛澤東是唯一在場的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="党代表">党代表</a>。井岡山位於湘贛邊界<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，兩省當局都鞭長莫及，歷來是土匪的出沒之地。那裡有兩位山大王：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E6%96%87%E6%89%8D" title="袁文才">袁文才</a>，從前是學生；<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%90" class="mw-disambig" title="王佐">王佐</a>，從前是裁縫<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這兩人手下有五百人馬，佔領著有十三萬人口的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%86%88%E5%8E%BF" title="宁冈县">寧岡縣</a>大部分，靠收租徵<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%85" title="稅">稅</a>過活。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>計畫將他們的地盤搶過來，作為根據地。20日从<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="文家市">文家市</a>出发。24日<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="中國工農紅軍">工农革命军</a>突然遭到袭击，总指挥<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%BE%B7%E9%93%AD" title="卢德铭">盧德銘</a>在激战中陣亡。途中在江西萍乡确定向井岡山进发，9月29日，抵达<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%96%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="永新县">永新县</a>三湾村，在“泰和祥”杂货铺召开中共前敌委员会扩大会议，<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>原本5,000多人的队伍，这时只剩下不足千人<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%81%A3%E6%94%B9%E7%B7%A8" title="三灣改編">三灣改編</a>確立了“<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E6%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="黨指揮槍">黨指揮槍</a>”、“黨支部建在連上”、“官兵平等”等一整套嶄新的治軍方略。部队由一个师缩编为一个团，称<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="中國工農紅軍">工农革命军</a>第一军第一师第一团，下辖两个营，共有700多支枪，毛澤東决定，在各级部队分别建立党的组织：班、排建立党小组，连队建立党支部，营、团建立党的委员会<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；连以上各级设党代表，由同级党组织的书记担任；全军由党的前敌委员会统一领导<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%9F%94%E8%BB%8D%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="黃埔軍校">黃埔</a>一期畢業的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%B5%A9_(%E5%9B%A2%E9%95%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈浩 (团长)（页面不存在）">陳浩</a>擔任了團長，副团长徐恕（黄埔五期），韓昌劍（黄埔一期）為參謀長。原第1团余部为第一营，黄子吉（黄埔四期）任营长，副营长陈毅安，宛希先任党代表；第三团整编为第三营，张子清（云南讲武堂毕业，警卫团3营副营长）、伍中豪分任正副营长，何挺颖任营党代表。师特务连改编为团特务连，曾士峨任连长，罗荣桓任党代表。另成立军官队、卫生队（党代表何长工）、辎重队。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mao1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mao1927.jpg/200px-Mao1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mao1927.jpg/300px-Mao1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mao1927.jpg/400px-Mao1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>1927年时的毛泽东</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%81%A3%E6%94%B9%E7%B7%A8" title="三灣改編">三灣改編</a>後，隨著投奔井岡山軍隊的增多，這種在連以上設立黨代表，擔任黨組織書記，專做連以上的思想政治工作的機制就逐步的在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨">中國共產黨</a>的軍隊生根，這樣，黨代表制度就使得人民軍隊中各層級逐步形成了雙首長負責制，從政治上組織上保證了黨對軍隊的絕對領導。 </p><p>10月3日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="中國工農紅軍">工农革命军</a>从<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B9%BE%E4%B9%A1_(%E6%B0%B8%E6%96%B0%E5%8E%BF)" title="三湾乡 (永新县)">三湾</a>来到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%86%88%E5%8E%BF" title="宁冈县">寧岡縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E9%95%87_(%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82)" title="古城镇 (井冈山市)">古城镇</a>，当天在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E9%95%87_(%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82)" title="古城镇 (井冈山市)">古城</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E5%BB%9F" title="文昌廟">文昌宫</a>召开了前委扩大会议，即“古城会议”<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.参加会议的有前委委员、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="中國工農紅軍">工农革命军</a>营以上干部、党的活动分子以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%86%88%E5%8E%BF" title="宁冈县">寧岡縣</a>党组织负责人龙超清、龙国恩等共60余人<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。会议上，决定了上<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1" title="井冈山">井冈山</a>建立革命根据地<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。会后，毛泽东率领部队进驻井冈山的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%9D%AA%E4%B9%A1_(%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="茅坪乡 (井冈山市)">茅坪</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%87_(%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大陇 (井冈山)（页面不存在）">大陇</a>一带<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>10月7日，部队与袁文才、王佐部会师，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="中國工農紅軍">工农革命军</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%9D%AA%E4%B9%A1_(%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="茅坪乡 (井冈山市)">茅坪</a>、茨坪设立了留守处安置部队伤病员。但当时部队并未立刻上<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1" title="井冈山">井冈山</a>，而是兵分二路<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：一路由陈浩、宛希先率领到湘东<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%99%B5%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="茶陵縣">茶陵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%BB%81%E5%8E%BF" title="安仁县">安仁</a>一带；一路由毛泽东亲率，经<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%83%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="酃县 (南宋)">酃县</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E9%99%B5%E5%8E%BF" title="炎陵县">炎陵县</a>）十都，一直到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="汝城">汝城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="桂东">桂东</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%A3%E9%95%87_(%E7%82%8E%E9%99%B5%E5%8E%BF)" title="水口镇 (炎陵县)">水口</a>，探听<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="南昌起义">南昌起义</a>部队的消息和考虑能否在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a>立足，后听说南昌起义余部在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東省">广东</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%9F" title="东江">东江</a>失败<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a>也无法立足之后，于是率部经<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9D%B3%E4%B9%A1" title="黄坳乡">黄坳</a>，于10月23日到达荆竹山随后上<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1" title="井冈山">井冈山</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1" title="井冈山">井冈山</a>的斗争》中说：“整个<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%9C%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="罗霄山脉">罗霄山脉</a>我们都走遍了，各部分比较起来，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%86%88%E5%8E%BF" title="宁冈县">宁冈</a>为中心的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%9C%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="罗霄山脉">罗霄山脉</a>的中段，最利于我们的军事割据。”<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>開創了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨">中國共產黨</a>領導下的第一個農村革命根據地<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>10月中旬，余灑度在湖南<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%83%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="酃县 (南宋)">酃縣</a>水口脫逃部隊<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。年底，陈浩以南下去打酃县的名义，率第1团投奔黄埔同窗<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BB%8D" title="國民革命軍">國民革命軍</a>第十三軍軍長<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%BC%8E%E8%8B%B1" title="方鼎英">方鼎英</a>，并羁押了反对的党代表宛希先、第2营营长张子清。在湖口，毛泽东赶上了陈浩的部队，当即下令逮捕陈浩和其同谋副团长徐恕、参谋长韩昌剑、1营营长黄子吉四人。经审判后处决。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人物"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>参加秋收起义的中華人民共和國开国将帅有： </p> <ul><li>元帅1人：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%8D%A3%E6%A1%93" title="罗荣桓">罗荣桓</a>，三湾改编时任特务连党代表。</li> <li>大将：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E6%94%BF" title="谭政">谭政</a>，三湾改编时任前敌委员会秘书，即毛泽东秘书。</li> <li>上将（7人） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%BB%E7%A9%B7" title="宋任穷">宋任穷</a>，三湾整编时为团部文书，上井冈山后任连党代表。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B0%B8%E8%83%9C" title="黄永胜">黄永胜</a>，三湾改编时为士兵，上井冈山后当上了班长。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%97%E9%80%8A" title="张宗逊">张宗逊</a>，三湾改编时为排长。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%A3%AB%E6%A6%98" title="陈士榘">陈士榘</a>，三湾改编时任排长。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BC%AF%E9%92%A7" title="陈伯钧">陈伯钧</a>，三湾改编时任排长。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E4%BC%A0%E7%8F%A0" title="赖传珠">赖传珠</a>，在赣县组织大埠暴动。1928年3月，上井冈见到了毛泽东，任特务连党代表、卫生队党代表。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%89" title="钟期光">钟期光</a>，秋收起义后被留在平江担任区委书记、游击队党代表。</li></ul></li> <li>中将：8人。三湾整编时均为一般士兵 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%A4%E5%BD%AC" title="张令彬">张令彬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%A2%85%E7%94%9F" title="杨梅生">杨梅生</a>，上井冈后为团警卫班班长。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E5%86%A0%E4%B8%89" title="谭冠三">谭冠三</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E5%B8%8C%E6%9E%97" title="谭希林">谭希林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%88%E8%83%9C" title="刘先胜">刘先胜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E6%AF%85" title="赖毅">赖毅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E9%B9%8F_(1906%E5%B9%B4)" title="郭鹏 (1906年)">郭鹏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E4%BC%9F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="韩伟">韩伟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E7%94%AB%E4%BB%81" title="谭甫仁">谭甫仁</a>：1928年2月18日<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%86%88%E5%8E%BF" title="宁冈县">宁冈县</a>新城战斗中，驻赣滇军<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%A6%82%E8%BD%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="杨如轩">杨如轩</a>第27师79团1营被歼灭，谭甫仁参加<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="南昌起义">南昌起义</a>失败后在该部当兵，被俘后会唱《国际歌》，陈士榘告诉了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%9F%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东江起义（页面不存在）">东江起义</a>领导人<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%BF" title="朱云卿">朱云卿</a>。朱云卿说这是一个红色苗子。1928年重新入党，1929年即升任红四军第31团第1营党委干事。</li></ul></li> <li>少将：6人。 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B4%9E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="李贞">李贞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%BC%80%E5%AF%8C" title="龙开富">龙开富</a>：1927年9月在井冈山参军，担任前委机关的机要挑夫。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8E" title="杨世明">杨世明</a></li> <li>余光文</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%80%80%E5%8D%97" class="mw-disambig" title="王耀南">王耀南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%8C%AF%E6%AD%A6" title="潘振武">潘振武</a></li></ul></li> <li>未授衔的副部级以上5人。 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%95%BF%E5%B7%A5" title="何长工">何长工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%89" title="杨立三">杨立三</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%BE%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="黄达">黄达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%9E%8B" title="刘型">刘型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%80%80%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="黄耀南">黄耀南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%A3%95%E5%92%8C" title="宋裕和">宋裕和</a>：1928年2月上井冈山。</li></ul></li> <li>其他参加秋收起义人员： <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%8F%8B%E6%89%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡友才（页面不存在）">胡友才</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%87%91%E9%AD%81" title="胡金魁">胡金魁</a>：即<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA" title="埃德加·斯诺">埃德加·斯诺</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%98%9F%E7%85%A7%E8%80%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="红星照耀中国">红星照耀中国</a>》的傅锦魁。建国后任湖北省人大常委会副主任。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E9%BE%99%E5%A5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡龙奎（页面不存在）">胡龙奎</a>：秋收起义时在师部特务连。长期留在了湘赣边。长征时任红六军团政治部组织部长。1947年3月，奉命带领359旅一批干部从延安去山东渤海区接新兵（即独六旅/解放军第2军第6师），返回途中因肺病恶化病逝。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%82%8E" title="刘炎">刘炎</a>：秋收起义时为副班长、党小组长。后任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%9B%E5%86%9B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新四军第一师（页面不存在）">新四军第一师</a>政委。1946年病逝。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>秋收起义是中国共产党首次打出自己旗号的武装起义<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1927年11月9－10日中共中央临时政治局扩大会议在上海召开（简称为“十一月扩大会议”），中央临时政治局常委<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E7%A7%8B%E7%99%BD" title="瞿秋白">瞿秋白</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%86%E5%BE%81" title="苏兆征">苏兆征</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4%E6%B1%89" title="李维汉">李维汉</a>；政治局委员<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%97%B6" title="任弼时">任弼时</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%A6%E5%86%9C" title="罗亦农">罗亦农</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E5%BF%A0%E5%8F%91" title="向忠发">向忠发</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E9%A1%BA%E7%AB%A0" title="顾顺章">顾顺章</a>；政治局候补委员<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A4%AA%E9%9B%B7" title="张太雷">张太雷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%89" title="李立三">李立三</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%8F" title="邓中夏">邓中夏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%9B%BD%E7%84%98" title="张国焘">张国焘</a>，共产国际代表<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%98%8E%E9%82%A3%E5%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="罗明那兹">罗明那兹</a>参加了会议。通过了《政治纪律决议案》，评价秋收起义“完全违背中央策略”，是“单纯的军事投机”，开除毛泽东临时政治局候补委员:<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p>湖南省委对于农民暴动的指导更是完全违背中央策略。中央屡次指出湖南暴动应以农民群众为其主力，并且向省委书记<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%85%AC%E8%BE%BE" title="彭公达">彭公达</a>同志当面警告其军事投机的错误，要省委改正此错误，把暴动主力建筑在农民群众上面，遵照中央两湖秋暴计划切实准备，当时经过反复辩论，结果彭公达同志虽勉强接受，但省委的指导仍然 没有改变旧的军事投机的错误：（一）公达违背中央的指示，把暴动看做一种单纯的军事行动，只与土匪和杂色军队接头，不引起极大农民群众起来暴动，以致暴动开始除安源的工人很勇敢的参加斗争外，各地农民群众实在没有一点行动；（二）在暴动区域以内完全没有提出土地革命和政权的具体政纲，以致农民只以为是共产党的捣乱，甚至省委怀疑农民应需要土地，反对提出实行八小时工作制的口号；（三）在工农军所经区域以内没有执行屠杀土豪劣绅的策略，以致农民视若客军过境，因这些指导上的错误与怀疑的结果，湖南农民暴动变成了单纯的军事投机的失败。 <br /> ...... <br /> 六、湖南省委委员<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%85%AC%E8%BE%BE" title="彭公达">彭公达</a>、毛泽东、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%A4%BC%E5%AE%B9" title="易礼容">易礼容</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0" title="夏明翰">夏明翰</a>，应撤消其现在省委委员资格，彭公达同志应开除其中央政治局候补委员资格，并留党察看半年。毛泽东同志为“八七”紧急会议后中央派赴湖南改组省委执行中央秋暴政策的特派员，事实上为湖南省委的中心，湖南省委所作的错误毛同志应负严重的责任，应予开除中央临时政治局候补委员。   </p> </blockquote><p>毛泽东认为秋收起义暴动队伍的实力根本打不了长沙，就带领秋收起义部队放弃了原定打长沙计划。临时中央却认为毛泽东“停止长沙暴动”，是“放任工农革命军退走”，是“临阵脱逃”，“开除中央临时政治局候补委员”，消息以讹传讹，在湘赣边界等地传成毛泽东“被开除党籍”。 </p><p>1928年6-7月在莫斯科召开的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第六次全国代表大会">中共六大</a>通过的《政治决议案》对秋收起义作出了如下评价：“秋收暴动在许多地方扩大了党在农民群众之中的影响。将土地革命的口号渗入了广泛的农民群众的意识之中。后来继续发展的农民斗争，以至于许多苏维埃区域之创立，大致亦由于秋收暴动的影响。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%9C%B0" title="秋收起义纪念地">秋收起义纪念地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%83%E5%B8%AB%E8%88%8A%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="秋收起義文家市會師舊址">秋收起義文家市會師舊址</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span 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color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.aufirst=ZHENGLIAN&rft.aulast=YANG&rft.btitle=CHINESE+COMMUNIST+PARTY+AND+MODERN+CHINESE+POLITICS&rft.date=2016-02-23&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781631817724&rft.pub=American+Academic+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUv6eCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA67%26dq%3D%2525E6%2525AF%25259B%2525E6%2525B3%2525BD%2525E4%2525B8%25259C%2525E4%2525BB%2525A5%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%252585%2525B1%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%2525A4%2525AE%2525E7%252589%2525B9%2525E6%2525B4%2525BE%2525E5%252591%252598%2525E5%252592%25258C%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%252585%2525B1%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%2525A4%2525AE%2525E6%252594%2525BF%2525E6%2525B2%2525BB%2525E5%2525B1%252580%2525E5%252580%252599%2525E8%2525A1%2525A5%2525E5%2525A7%252594%2525E5%252591%252598%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E8%2525BA%2525AB%2525E4%2525BB%2525BD%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwit0qmuoK3PAhXBwj4KHe8jCokQ6AEIJTAB%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64165/70293/70302/4796026.html">1927年9月9日 秋收起义--中国共产党新闻--中国共产党新闻网</a>. cpc.people.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305001614/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64165/70293/70302/4796026.html">存档</a>于2017-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.atitle=1927%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5+%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89--%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB--%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cpc.people.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F64162%2F64165%2F70293%2F70302%2F4796026.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/75289/6221190.html">关于毛泽东同志领导秋收起义时的身份问题--中国共产党新闻--中国共产党新闻网</a>. cpc.people.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903032145/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/75289/6221190.html">存档</a>于2017-09-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98--%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB--%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cpc.people.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F75289%2F6221190.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">赵志超. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RSc7CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT518&lpg=PT518&dq=%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E6%2588%2590%25E7%25AB%258B%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E8%25AE%25B0%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%2595%258C%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%2591%2598%25E4%25BC%259A&source=bl&ots=EewQloAG-m&sig=rMrWvo8rbHSkTKLbpsl5M2_XQuw&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiC5s_JoK3PAhXDNT4KHXGHC64Q6AEIKzAC#v=onepage&q&f=false">毛泽东和他的父老乡亲（上下册）</a>. 湖南文艺出版社; Esphere Media（美国艾思传媒）. 2015-12-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787540450748" title="Special:网络书源/9787540450748"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787540450748</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507132544/https://books.google.com/books?id=RSc7CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT518&lpg=PT518&dq=%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E6%2588%2590%25E7%25AB%258B%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E8%25AE%25B0%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%2595%258C%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%2591%2598%25E4%25BC%259A&source=bl&ots=EewQloAG-m&sig=rMrWvo8rbHSkTKLbpsl5M2_XQuw&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiC5s_JoK3PAhXDNT4KHXGHC64Q6AEIKzAC#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2021-05-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.au=%E8%B5%B5%E5%BF%97%E8%B6%85&rft.btitle=%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%88%B6%E8%80%81%E4%B9%A1%E4%BA%B2%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2015-12-19&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787540450748&rft.pub=%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%3B+Esphere+Media%EF%BC%88%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BE%E6%80%9D%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92%EF%BC%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRSc7CwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT518%26lpg%3DPT518%26dq%3D%2525E5%252586%2525B3%2525E5%2525AE%25259A%2525E6%252588%252590%2525E7%2525AB%25258B%2525E4%2525BB%2525A5%2525E6%2525AF%25259B%2525E6%2525B3%2525BD%2525E4%2525B8%25259C%2525E4%2525B8%2525BA%2525E4%2525B9%2525A6%2525E8%2525AE%2525B0%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%252585%2525B1%2525E5%252589%25258D%2525E6%252595%25258C%2525E5%2525A7%252594%2525E5%252591%252598%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DEewQloAG-m%26sig%3DrMrWvo8rbHSkTKLbpsl5M2_XQuw%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiC5s_JoK3PAhXDNT4KHXGHC64Q6AEIKzAC%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">何沁. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8R04AQAAIAAJ&q=8%25E6%259C%258830%25E6%2597%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25B9%2596%25E5%258D%2597%25E7%259C%2581%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%25BC%2580%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E7%25BC%25A9%25E5%25B0%258F%25E6%259A%25B4%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%25BA%25E5%259F%259F%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%25B2%2599%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E6%2588%2590%25E7%25AB%258B%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E8%25AE%25B0%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%2595%258C%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%2591%2598%25E4%25BC%259A%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%258F%2591%25E5%258A%25A8%25E6%25B9%2598%25E8%25B5%25A3%25E8%25BE%25B9%25E7%2595%258C%25E7%25A7%258B%25E6%2594%25B6%25E6%259A%25B4%25E5%258A%25A8&dq=8%25E6%259C%258830%25E6%2597%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25B9%2596%25E5%258D%2597%25E7%259C%2581%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%25BC%2580%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E7%25BC%25A9%25E5%25B0%258F%25E6%259A%25B4%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%25BA%25E5%259F%259F%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%25B2%2599%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E6%2588%2590%25E7%25AB%258B%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E8%25AE%25B0%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%2595%258C%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%2591%2598%25E4%25BC%259A%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%258F%2591%25E5%258A%25A8%25E6%25B9%2598%25E8%25B5%25A3%25E8%25BE%25B9%25E7%2595%258C%25E7%25A7%258B%25E6%2594%25B6%25E6%259A%25B4%25E5%258A%25A8&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiu8NGWnK3PAhUFPj4KHbk8BsIQ6AEIHjAA">中国共产党武装斗争认识史</a>. 中共党史出版社. 2007-01-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787801996404" title="Special:网络书源/9787801996404"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787801996404</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507131204/https://books.google.com/books?id=8R04AQAAIAAJ&q=8%25E6%259C%258830%25E6%2597%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25B9%2596%25E5%258D%2597%25E7%259C%2581%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%25BC%2580%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E7%25BC%25A9%25E5%25B0%258F%25E6%259A%25B4%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%25BA%25E5%259F%259F%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%25B2%2599%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E6%2588%2590%25E7%25AB%258B%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E8%25AE%25B0%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%2595%258C%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%2591%2598%25E4%25BC%259A%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%258F%2591%25E5%258A%25A8%25E6%25B9%2598%25E8%25B5%25A3%25E8%25BE%25B9%25E7%2595%258C%25E7%25A7%258B%25E6%2594%25B6%25E6%259A%25B4%25E5%258A%25A8&dq=8%25E6%259C%258830%25E6%2597%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25B9%2596%25E5%258D%2597%25E7%259C%2581%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%25BC%2580%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E7%25BC%25A9%25E5%25B0%258F%25E6%259A%25B4%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%25BA%25E5%259F%259F%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%25B2%2599%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E6%2588%2590%25E7%25AB%258B%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E8%25AE%25B0%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%2595%258C%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%2591%2598%25E4%25BC%259A%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%258F%2591%25E5%258A%25A8%25E6%25B9%2598%25E8%25B5%25A3%25E8%25BE%25B9%25E7%2595%258C%25E7%25A7%258B%25E6%2594%25B6%25E6%259A%25B4%25E5%258A%25A8&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiu8NGWnK3PAhUFPj4KHbk8BsIQ6AEIHjAA">存档</a>于2021-05-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E6%B2%81&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%86%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787801996404&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8R04AQAAIAAJ%26q%3D8%2525E6%25259C%25258830%2525E6%252597%2525A5%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E6%2525B9%252596%2525E5%25258D%252597%2525E7%25259C%252581%2525E5%2525A7%252594%2525E5%2525BC%252580%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E5%252586%2525B3%2525E5%2525AE%25259A%2525E7%2525BC%2525A9%2525E5%2525B0%25258F%2525E6%25259A%2525B4%2525E5%25258A%2525A8%2525E5%25258C%2525BA%2525E5%25259F%25259F%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E4%2525BB%2525A5%2525E9%252595%2525BF%2525E6%2525B2%252599%2525E4%2525B8%2525BA%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%2525BF%252583%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%252586%2525B3%2525E5%2525AE%25259A%2525E6%252588%252590%2525E7%2525AB%25258B%2525E4%2525BB%2525A5%2525E6%2525AF%25259B%2525E6%2525B3%2525BD%2525E4%2525B8%25259C%2525E4%2525B8%2525BA%2525E4%2525B9%2525A6%2525E8%2525AE%2525B0%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%252585%2525B1%2525E5%252589%25258D%2525E6%252595%25258C%2525E5%2525A7%252594%2525E5%252591%252598%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%25258F%252591%2525E5%25258A%2525A8%2525E6%2525B9%252598%2525E8%2525B5%2525A3%2525E8%2525BE%2525B9%2525E7%252595%25258C%2525E7%2525A7%25258B%2525E6%252594%2525B6%2525E6%25259A%2525B4%2525E5%25258A%2525A8%26dq%3D8%2525E6%25259C%25258830%2525E6%252597%2525A5%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E6%2525B9%252596%2525E5%25258D%252597%2525E7%25259C%252581%2525E5%2525A7%252594%2525E5%2525BC%252580%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E5%252586%2525B3%2525E5%2525AE%25259A%2525E7%2525BC%2525A9%2525E5%2525B0%25258F%2525E6%25259A%2525B4%2525E5%25258A%2525A8%2525E5%25258C%2525BA%2525E5%25259F%25259F%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E4%2525BB%2525A5%2525E9%252595%2525BF%2525E6%2525B2%252599%2525E4%2525B8%2525BA%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%2525BF%252583%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%252586%2525B3%2525E5%2525AE%25259A%2525E6%252588%252590%2525E7%2525AB%25258B%2525E4%2525BB%2525A5%2525E6%2525AF%25259B%2525E6%2525B3%2525BD%2525E4%2525B8%25259C%2525E4%2525B8%2525BA%2525E4%2525B9%2525A6%2525E8%2525AE%2525B0%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%252585%2525B1%2525E5%252589%25258D%2525E6%252595%25258C%2525E5%2525A7%252594%2525E5%252591%252598%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%25258F%252591%2525E5%25258A%2525A8%2525E6%2525B9%252598%2525E8%2525B5%2525A3%2525E8%2525BE%2525B9%2525E7%252595%25258C%2525E7%2525A7%25258B%2525E6%252594%2525B6%2525E6%25259A%2525B4%2525E5%25258A%2525A8%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiu8NGWnK3PAhUFPj4KHbk8BsIQ6AEIHjAA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64172/85037/85039/6697128.html">再说秋收起义：毛泽东为什么要当“山大王”？--中国共产党新闻--中国共产党新闻网</a>. cpc.people.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115054819/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64172/85037/85039/6697128.html">存档</a>于2021-01-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.atitle=%E5%86%8D%E8%AF%B4%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A6%81%E5%BD%93%E2%80%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9F--%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB--%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cpc.people.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F64162%2F64172%2F85037%2F85039%2F6697128.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">3039. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0229/c85037-28159425.html">重读杨开慧托孤信--党史频道-人民网</a>. dangshi.people.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115054825/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0229/c85037-28159425.html">存档</a>于2021-01-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.atitle=%E9%87%8D%E8%AF%BB%E6%9D%A8%E5%BC%80%E6%85%A7%E6%89%98%E5%AD%A4%E4%BF%A1--%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93-%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft.au=3039&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dangshi.people.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdangshi.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2016%2F0229%2Fc85037-28159425.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">李宏. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8TVsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT120&dq=%25E3%2580%25829%25E6%259C%25889%25E6%2597%25A5,%25E6%25B9%2598%25E8%25B5%25A3%25E8%25BE%25B9%25E7%2595%258C%25E7%25A7%258B%25E6%2594%25B6%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E4%25B9%2589%25E7%2588%2586%25E5%258F%2591&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj20fOKoK3PAhXFCD4KHTVqA9wQ6AEINjAF#v=onepage&q&f=false">影响中国历史进程的战役（世界军事之旅）</a>. 青苹果数据中心. 2013-12-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615161442/https://books.google.com/books?id=8TVsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT120&dq=%25E3%2580%25829%25E6%259C%25889%25E6%2597%25A5%2C%25E6%25B9%2598%25E8%25B5%25A3%25E8%25BE%25B9%25E7%2595%258C%25E7%25A7%258B%25E6%2594%25B6%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E4%25B9%2589%25E7%2588%2586%25E5%258F%2591&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj20fOKoK3PAhXFCD4KHTVqA9wQ6AEINjAF#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2020-06-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%8F&rft.btitle=%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2013-12-24&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E9%9D%92%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8TVsAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT120%26dq%3D%2525E3%252580%2525829%2525E6%25259C%2525889%2525E6%252597%2525A5%2C%2525E6%2525B9%252598%2525E8%2525B5%2525A3%2525E8%2525BE%2525B9%2525E7%252595%25258C%2525E7%2525A7%25258B%2525E6%252594%2525B6%2525E8%2525B5%2525B7%2525E4%2525B9%252589%2525E7%252588%252586%2525E5%25258F%252591%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwj20fOKoK3PAhXFCD4KHTVqA9wQ6AEINjAF%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151102014834/http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2004-11/25/content_2259029.htm"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>政治纪律决议案（一九二七年十一月十四日）<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. 新華網. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2004-11/25/content_2259029.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2015-11-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%22%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE%E6%A1%88+%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%89%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fziliao%2F2004-11%2F25%2Fcontent_2259029.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OtE0AAAAMAAJ&q=%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%25B2%25A1%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E4%25BD%258D%25E6%2596%25BC%25E6%25B9%2598%25E8%25B4%259B%25E9%2582%258A%25E7%2595%258C&dq=%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%25B2%25A1%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E4%25BD%258D%25E6%2596%25BC%25E6%25B9%2598%25E8%25B4%259B%25E9%2582%258A%25E7%2595%258C&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiGocKrna3PAhUFej4KHUIeAU4Q6AEIKjAD">政治常识手册</a>. 中國青年出版社. 1980-01-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507131157/https://books.google.com/books?id=OtE0AAAAMAAJ&q=%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%25B2%25A1%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E4%25BD%258D%25E6%2596%25BC%25E6%25B9%2598%25E8%25B4%259B%25E9%2582%258A%25E7%2595%258C&dq=%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%25B2%25A1%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E4%25BD%258D%25E6%2596%25BC%25E6%25B9%2598%25E8%25B4%259B%25E9%2582%258A%25E7%2595%258C&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiGocKrna3PAhUFej4KHUIeAU4Q6AEIKjAD">存档</a>于2021-05-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>. <q>井冈山位于湘赣边界罗霄山脉的中段,在江西西部的永新、宁冈、遂川和湖南东部的酃县四县之间。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%B8%E8%AF%86%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&rft.date=1980-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOtE0AAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2525E4%2525BA%252595%2525E5%2525B2%2525A1%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E4%2525BD%25258D%2525E6%252596%2525BC%2525E6%2525B9%252598%2525E8%2525B4%25259B%2525E9%252582%25258A%2525E7%252595%25258C%26dq%3D%2525E4%2525BA%252595%2525E5%2525B2%2525A1%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E4%2525BD%25258D%2525E6%252596%2525BC%2525E6%2525B9%252598%2525E8%2525B4%25259B%2525E9%252582%25258A%2525E7%252595%25258C%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiGocKrna3PAhUFej4KHUIeAU4Q6AEIKjAD&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secretchina.com/tag/%E8%A2%81%E6%96%87%E6%89%8D">袁文才 - 看中国</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507131200/http://www.secretchina.com/tag/%E8%A2%81%E6%96%87%E6%89%8D">存档</a>于2021-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E8%A2%81%E6%96%87%E6%89%8D+-+%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secretchina.com%2Ftag%2F%25E8%25A2%2581%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2589%258D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.china.com.cn/lishi/2010-09/16/content_20943778.htm">三湾改编——毛泽东加强人民军队中党组织建设</a>. culture.china.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615161511/http://culture.china.com.cn/lishi/2010-09/16/content_20943778.htm">存档</a>于2020-06-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%89%E6%B9%BE%E6%94%B9%E7%BC%96%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=culture.china.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fculture.china.com.cn%2Flishi%2F2010-09%2F16%2Fcontent_20943778.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WB04AQAAIAAJ&q=%25E5%258E%259F%25E6%259C%25AC5000%25E5%25A4%259A%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E7%259A%2584%25E9%2598%259F%25E4%25BC%258D%25EF%25BC%258C%25E8%25BF%2599%25E6%2597%25B6%25E5%258F%25AA%25E5%2589%25A9%25E4%25B8%258B%25E4%25B8%258D%25E8%25B6%25B3%25E5%258D%2583%25E4%25BA%25BA&dq=%25E5%258E%259F%25E6%259C%25AC5000%25E5%25A4%259A%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E7%259A%2584%25E9%2598%259F%25E4%25BC%258D%25EF%25BC%258C%25E8%25BF%2599%25E6%2597%25B6%25E5%258F%25AA%25E5%2589%25A9%25E4%25B8%258B%25E4%25B8%258D%25E8%25B6%25B3%25E5%258D%2583%25E4%25BA%25BA&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjliprGnK3PAhXJGT4KHYFWBTIQ6AEIIjAB">党的建设</a>. 中共甘肃省委《党的建设》杂志社. 2008-01-01 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; 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class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-07/01/c_129106696.htm">纪律规矩在发展中强化-新华网</a>. news.xinhuanet.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813224942/http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-07/01/c_129106696.htm">存档</a>于2017-08-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.atitle=%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E8%A7%84%E7%9F%A9%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96-%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.xinhuanet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016-07%2F01%2Fc_129106696.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">苏继红, 邓书杰李梅吴晓莉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sAhcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT642&lpg=PT642&dq=%25E5%2585%25A8%25E5%2586%259B%25E7%2594%25B1%25E5%2585%259A%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%2595%258C%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%2591%2598%25E4%25BC%259A%25E7%25BB%259F%25E4%25B8%2580%25E9%25A2%2586%25E5%25AF%25BC&source=bl&ots=ScXLfl8XKg&sig=jAp0vfWY1i58wqHcHo_avOtG8uo&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwikoJjhnK3PAhWHVj4KHXJJBN4Q6AEINTAE#v=onepage&q&f=false">风暴来临（1920－1929）（中国历史大事详解）</a>. 青苹果数据中心. 2013-12-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507131252/https://books.google.com/books?id=sAhcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT642&lpg=PT642&dq=%25E5%2585%25A8%25E5%2586%259B%25E7%2594%25B1%25E5%2585%259A%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%2595%258C%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%2591%2598%25E4%25BC%259A%25E7%25BB%259F%25E4%25B8%2580%25E9%25A2%2586%25E5%25AF%25BC&source=bl&ots=ScXLfl8XKg&sig=jAp0vfWY1i58wqHcHo_avOtG8uo&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwikoJjhnK3PAhWHVj4KHXJJBN4Q6AEINTAE#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2021-05-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.aufirst=%E9%82%93%E4%B9%A6%E6%9D%B0+%E6%9D%8E+%E6%A2%85+%E5%90%B4%E6%99%93%E8%8E%89&rft.aulast=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%A7%E7%BA%A2&rft.btitle=%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%B4%EF%BC%881920%EF%BC%8D1929%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2013-12-18&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E9%9D%92%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsAhcAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT642%26lpg%3DPT642%26dq%3D%2525E5%252585%2525A8%2525E5%252586%25259B%2525E7%252594%2525B1%2525E5%252585%25259A%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E5%252589%25258D%2525E6%252595%25258C%2525E5%2525A7%252594%2525E5%252591%252598%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E7%2525BB%25259F%2525E4%2525B8%252580%2525E9%2525A2%252586%2525E5%2525AF%2525BC%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DScXLfl8XKg%26sig%3DjAp0vfWY1i58wqHcHo_avOtG8uo%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwikoJjhnK3PAhWHVj4KHXJJBN4Q6AEINTAE%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">邓文扬; 徐建全. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0WlPAAAAIAAJ&q=0%25E6%259C%25883%25E6%2597%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E5%2586%259C%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E5%2586%259B%25E4%25BB%258E%25E4%25B8%2589%25E6%25B9%25BE%25E6%259D%25A5%25E5%2588%25B0%25E6%25B1%259F%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E5%25AE%2581%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%258E%25BF%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%259F%258E%25E9%2595%2587%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%25BD%2593%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E5%259C%25A8%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%259F%258E%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2598%258C%25E5%25AE%25AB%25E5%258F%25AC%25E5%25BC%2580%25E4%25BA%2586%25E5%2589%258D%25E5%25A7%2594%25E6%2589%25A9%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%258D%25B3%25E2%2580%259C%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%259F%258E%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E2%2580%259D%25E3%2580%2582&dq=0%25E6%259C%25883%25E6%2597%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E5%2586%259C%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E5%2586%259B%25E4%25BB%258E%25E4%25B8%2589%25E6%25B9%25BE%25E6%259D%25A5%25E5%2588%25B0%25E6%25B1%259F%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E5%25AE%2581%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%258E%25BF%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%259F%258E%25E9%2595%2587%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%25BD%2593%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E5%259C%25A8%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%259F%258E%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2598%258C%25E5%25AE%25AB%25E5%258F%25AC%25E5%25BC%2580%25E4%25BA%2586%25E5%2589%258D%25E5%25A7%2594%25E6%2589%25A9%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%258D%25B3%25E2%2580%259C%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%259F%258E%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E2%2580%259D%25E3%2580%2582&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-jpKsmq3PAhXMCD4KHRisCWwQ6AEIHjAA">中国共产党优良传统手册</a>. 海洋出版社. 1991-01-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507131259/https://books.google.com/books?id=0WlPAAAAIAAJ&q=0%25E6%259C%25883%25E6%2597%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E5%2586%259C%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E5%2586%259B%25E4%25BB%258E%25E4%25B8%2589%25E6%25B9%25BE%25E6%259D%25A5%25E5%2588%25B0%25E6%25B1%259F%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E5%25AE%2581%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%258E%25BF%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%259F%258E%25E9%2595%2587%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%25BD%2593%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E5%259C%25A8%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%259F%258E%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2598%258C%25E5%25AE%25AB%25E5%258F%25AC%25E5%25BC%2580%25E4%25BA%2586%25E5%2589%258D%25E5%25A7%2594%25E6%2589%25A9%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%258D%25B3%25E2%2580%259C%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%259F%258E%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E2%2580%259D%25E3%2580%2582&dq=0%25E6%259C%25883%25E6%2597%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E5%2586%259C%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E5%2586%259B%25E4%25BB%258E%25E4%25B8%2589%25E6%25B9%25BE%25E6%259D%25A5%25E5%2588%25B0%25E6%25B1%259F%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E5%25AE%2581%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%258E%25BF%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%259F%258E%25E9%2595%2587%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%25BD%2593%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E5%259C%25A8%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%259F%258E%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2598%258C%25E5%25AE%25AB%25E5%258F%25AC%25E5%25BC%2580%25E4%25BA%2586%25E5%2589%258D%25E5%25A7%2594%25E6%2589%25A9%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%258D%25B3%25E2%2580%259C%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%259F%258E%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E2%2580%259D%25E3%2580%2582&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-jpKsmq3PAhXMCD4KHRisCWwQ6AEIHjAA">存档</a>于2021-05-07） 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%A8&rft.au=%E9%82%93%E6%96%87%E6%89%AC&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%BC%98%E8%89%AF%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0WlPAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D0%2525E6%25259C%2525883%2525E6%252597%2525A5%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%2525B7%2525A5%2525E5%252586%25259C%2525E9%25259D%2525A9%2525E5%252591%2525BD%2525E5%252586%25259B%2525E4%2525BB%25258E%2525E4%2525B8%252589%2525E6%2525B9%2525BE%2525E6%25259D%2525A5%2525E5%252588%2525B0%2525E6%2525B1%25259F%2525E8%2525A5%2525BF%2525E5%2525AE%252581%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E5%25258E%2525BF%2525E5%25258F%2525A4%2525E5%25259F%25258E%2525E9%252595%252587%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%2525BD%252593%2525E5%2525A4%2525A9%2525E5%25259C%2525A8%2525E5%25258F%2525A4%2525E5%25259F%25258E%2525E6%252596%252587%2525E6%252598%25258C%2525E5%2525AE%2525AB%2525E5%25258F%2525AC%2525E5%2525BC%252580%2525E4%2525BA%252586%2525E5%252589%25258D%2525E5%2525A7%252594%2525E6%252589%2525A9%2525E5%2525A4%2525A7%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E8%2525AE%2525AE%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%25258D%2525B3%2525E2%252580%25259C%2525E5%25258F%2525A4%2525E5%25259F%25258E%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E8%2525AE%2525AE%2525E2%252580%25259D%2525E3%252580%252582%26dq%3D0%2525E6%25259C%2525883%2525E6%252597%2525A5%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%2525B7%2525A5%2525E5%252586%25259C%2525E9%25259D%2525A9%2525E5%252591%2525BD%2525E5%252586%25259B%2525E4%2525BB%25258E%2525E4%2525B8%252589%2525E6%2525B9%2525BE%2525E6%25259D%2525A5%2525E5%252588%2525B0%2525E6%2525B1%25259F%2525E8%2525A5%2525BF%2525E5%2525AE%252581%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E5%25258E%2525BF%2525E5%25258F%2525A4%2525E5%25259F%25258E%2525E9%252595%252587%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%2525BD%252593%2525E5%2525A4%2525A9%2525E5%25259C%2525A8%2525E5%25258F%2525A4%2525E5%25259F%25258E%2525E6%252596%252587%2525E6%252598%25258C%2525E5%2525AE%2525AB%2525E5%25258F%2525AC%2525E5%2525BC%252580%2525E4%2525BA%252586%2525E5%252589%25258D%2525E5%2525A7%252594%2525E6%252589%2525A9%2525E5%2525A4%2525A7%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E8%2525AE%2525AE%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%25258D%2525B3%2525E2%252580%25259C%2525E5%25258F%2525A4%2525E5%25259F%25258E%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E8%2525AE%2525AE%2525E2%252580%25259D%2525E3%252580%252582%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwi-jpKsmq3PAhXMCD4KHRisCWwQ6AEIHjAA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/85037/8393505.html">揭密井冈山革命根据地的八个历史谜团--中国共产党新闻--中国共产党新闻网</a>. cpc.people.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507131306/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/85037/8393505.html">存档</a>于2021-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.atitle=%E6%8F%AD%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE%E5%9C%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%AA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%B0%9C%E5%9B%A2--%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB--%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cpc.people.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F85037%2F8393505.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2008-11/24/content_10404269.htm">揭秘井冈山革命根据地的八个历史谜团_时政频道_新华网</a>. news.xinhuanet.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305061836/http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2008-11/24/content_10404269.htm">存档</a>于2017-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.atitle=%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE%E5%9C%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%AA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%B0%9C%E5%9B%A2_%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93_%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.xinhuanet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2008-11%2F24%2Fcontent_10404269.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507131352/https://books.google.com/books?id=b05KAQAAIAAJ&q=%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E4%25B8%258A%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E4%25BA%2586%25E4%25B8%258A%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E6%25A0%25B9%25E6%258D%25AE%25E5%259C%25B0%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%2590%258E%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E7%258E%2587%25E9%25A2%2586%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2598%259F%25E8%25BF%259B%25E9%25A9%25BB%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%258C%2585%25E5%259D%25AA%25E3%2580%2581%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2599%2587%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%25B8%25A6%25E3%2580%2582&dq=%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E4%25B8%258A%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E4%25BA%2586%25E4%25B8%258A%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E6%25A0%25B9%25E6%258D%25AE%25E5%259C%25B0%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%2590%258E%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E7%258E%2587%25E9%25A2%2586%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2598%259F%25E8%25BF%259B%25E9%25A9%25BB%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%258C%2585%25E5%259D%25AA%25E3%2580%2581%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2599%2587%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%25B8%25A6%25E3%2580%2582&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjl8bvimq3PAhXNQD4KHSUyANcQ6AEIHjAA">党史博采</a>. 《党史博采》杂志社. 2008-01-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b05KAQAAIAAJ&q=%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E4%25B8%258A%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E4%25BA%2586%25E4%25B8%258A%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E6%25A0%25B9%25E6%258D%25AE%25E5%259C%25B0%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%2590%258E%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E7%258E%2587%25E9%25A2%2586%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2598%259F%25E8%25BF%259B%25E9%25A9%25BB%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%258C%2585%25E5%259D%25AA%25E3%2580%2581%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2599%2587%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%25B8%25A6%25E3%2580%2582&dq=%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E4%25B8%258A%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E4%25BA%2586%25E4%25B8%258A%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E6%25A0%25B9%25E6%258D%25AE%25E5%259C%25B0%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%2590%258E%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E7%258E%2587%25E9%25A2%2586%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2598%259F%25E8%25BF%259B%25E9%25A9%25BB%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%258C%2585%25E5%259D%25AA%25E3%2580%2581%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2599%2587%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%25B8%25A6%25E3%2580%2582&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjl8bvimq3PAhXNQD4KHSUyANcQ6AEIHjAA">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-07） 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E9%87%87&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E9%87%87%E3%80%8B+%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db05KAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E8%2525AE%2525AE%2525E4%2525B8%25258A%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%252586%2525B3%2525E5%2525AE%25259A%2525E4%2525BA%252586%2525E4%2525B8%25258A%2525E4%2525BA%252595%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E5%2525BB%2525BA%2525E7%2525AB%25258B%2525E9%25259D%2525A9%2525E5%252591%2525BD%2525E6%2525A0%2525B9%2525E6%25258D%2525AE%2525E5%25259C%2525B0%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E5%252590%25258E%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E6%2525AF%25259B%2525E6%2525B3%2525BD%2525E4%2525B8%25259C%2525E7%25258E%252587%2525E9%2525A2%252586%2525E9%252583%2525A8%2525E9%252598%25259F%2525E8%2525BF%25259B%2525E9%2525A9%2525BB%2525E4%2525BA%252595%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E8%25258C%252585%2525E5%25259D%2525AA%2525E3%252580%252581%2525E5%2525A4%2525A7%2525E9%252599%252587%2525E4%2525B8%252580%2525E5%2525B8%2525A6%2525E3%252580%252582%26dq%3D%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E8%2525AE%2525AE%2525E4%2525B8%25258A%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%252586%2525B3%2525E5%2525AE%25259A%2525E4%2525BA%252586%2525E4%2525B8%25258A%2525E4%2525BA%252595%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E5%2525BB%2525BA%2525E7%2525AB%25258B%2525E9%25259D%2525A9%2525E5%252591%2525BD%2525E6%2525A0%2525B9%2525E6%25258D%2525AE%2525E5%25259C%2525B0%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E5%252590%25258E%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E6%2525AF%25259B%2525E6%2525B3%2525BD%2525E4%2525B8%25259C%2525E7%25258E%252587%2525E9%2525A2%252586%2525E9%252583%2525A8%2525E9%252598%25259F%2525E8%2525BF%25259B%2525E9%2525A9%2525BB%2525E4%2525BA%252595%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E8%25258C%252585%2525E5%25259D%2525AA%2525E3%252580%252581%2525E5%2525A4%2525A7%2525E9%252599%252587%2525E4%2525B8%252580%2525E5%2525B8%2525A6%2525E3%252580%252582%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjl8bvimq3PAhXNQD4KHSUyANcQ6AEIHjAA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UURpAAAAIAAJ&q=%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E4%25B8%258A%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E4%25BA%2586%25E4%25B8%258A%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E6%25A0%25B9%25E6%258D%25AE%25E5%259C%25B0%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%2590%258E%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E7%258E%2587%25E9%25A2%2586%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2598%259F%25E8%25BF%259B%25E9%25A9%25BB%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%258C%2585%25E5%259D%25AA%25E3%2580%2581%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2599%2587%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%25B8%25A6%25E3%2580%2582&dq=%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E4%25B8%258A%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E4%25BA%2586%25E4%25B8%258A%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E6%25A0%25B9%25E6%258D%25AE%25E5%259C%25B0%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%2590%258E%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E7%258E%2587%25E9%25A2%2586%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2598%259F%25E8%25BF%259B%25E9%25A9%25BB%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%258C%2585%25E5%259D%25AA%25E3%2580%2581%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2599%2587%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%25B8%25A6%25E3%2580%2582&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjl8bvimq3PAhXNQD4KHSUyANcQ6AEIODAF">中国现代史</a>. 中国人民大学书报资料社. 1982-01-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507131343/https://books.google.com/books?id=UURpAAAAIAAJ&q=%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E4%25B8%258A%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E4%25BA%2586%25E4%25B8%258A%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E6%25A0%25B9%25E6%258D%25AE%25E5%259C%25B0%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%2590%258E%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E7%258E%2587%25E9%25A2%2586%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2598%259F%25E8%25BF%259B%25E9%25A9%25BB%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%258C%2585%25E5%259D%25AA%25E3%2580%2581%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2599%2587%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%25B8%25A6%25E3%2580%2582&dq=%25E4%25BC%259A%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E4%25B8%258A%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2586%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E4%25BA%2586%25E4%25B8%258A%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E6%25A0%25B9%25E6%258D%25AE%25E5%259C%25B0%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BC%259A%25E5%2590%258E%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25AF%259B%25E6%25B3%25BD%25E4%25B8%259C%25E7%258E%2587%25E9%25A2%2586%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2598%259F%25E8%25BF%259B%25E9%25A9%25BB%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%258C%2585%25E5%259D%25AA%25E3%2580%2581%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2599%2587%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%25B8%25A6%25E3%2580%2582&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjl8bvimq3PAhXNQD4KHSUyANcQ6AEIODAF">存档</a>于2021-05-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1982-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A6%E6%8A%A5%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUURpAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E8%2525AE%2525AE%2525E4%2525B8%25258A%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%252586%2525B3%2525E5%2525AE%25259A%2525E4%2525BA%252586%2525E4%2525B8%25258A%2525E4%2525BA%252595%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E5%2525BB%2525BA%2525E7%2525AB%25258B%2525E9%25259D%2525A9%2525E5%252591%2525BD%2525E6%2525A0%2525B9%2525E6%25258D%2525AE%2525E5%25259C%2525B0%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E5%252590%25258E%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E6%2525AF%25259B%2525E6%2525B3%2525BD%2525E4%2525B8%25259C%2525E7%25258E%252587%2525E9%2525A2%252586%2525E9%252583%2525A8%2525E9%252598%25259F%2525E8%2525BF%25259B%2525E9%2525A9%2525BB%2525E4%2525BA%252595%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E8%25258C%252585%2525E5%25259D%2525AA%2525E3%252580%252581%2525E5%2525A4%2525A7%2525E9%252599%252587%2525E4%2525B8%252580%2525E5%2525B8%2525A6%2525E3%252580%252582%26dq%3D%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E8%2525AE%2525AE%2525E4%2525B8%25258A%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%252586%2525B3%2525E5%2525AE%25259A%2525E4%2525BA%252586%2525E4%2525B8%25258A%2525E4%2525BA%252595%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E5%2525BB%2525BA%2525E7%2525AB%25258B%2525E9%25259D%2525A9%2525E5%252591%2525BD%2525E6%2525A0%2525B9%2525E6%25258D%2525AE%2525E5%25259C%2525B0%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E4%2525BC%25259A%2525E5%252590%25258E%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E6%2525AF%25259B%2525E6%2525B3%2525BD%2525E4%2525B8%25259C%2525E7%25258E%252587%2525E9%2525A2%252586%2525E9%252583%2525A8%2525E9%252598%25259F%2525E8%2525BF%25259B%2525E9%2525A9%2525BB%2525E4%2525BA%252595%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E8%25258C%252585%2525E5%25259D%2525AA%2525E3%252580%252581%2525E5%2525A4%2525A7%2525E9%252599%252587%2525E4%2525B8%252580%2525E5%2525B8%2525A6%2525E3%252580%252582%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjl8bvimq3PAhXNQD4KHSUyANcQ6AEIODAF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rB0wAAAAMAAJ&q=%25E4%25BD%2586%25E5%25BD%2593%25E6%2597%25B6%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2598%259F%25E5%25B9%25B6%25E6%259C%25AA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E5%2588%25BB%25E4%25B8%258A%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25EF%25BC%258C%25E8%2580%258C%25E6%2598%25AF%25E5%2585%25B5%25E5%2588%2586%25E4%25BA%258C%25E8%25B7%25AF&dq=%25E4%25BD%2586%25E5%25BD%2593%25E6%2597%25B6%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2598%259F%25E5%25B9%25B6%25E6%259C%25AA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E5%2588%25BB%25E4%25B8%258A%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25EF%25BC%258C%25E8%2580%258C%25E6%2598%25AF%25E5%2585%25B5%25E5%2588%2586%25E4%25BA%258C%25E8%25B7%25AF&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxxo-Goa3PAhUJPD4KHcmDC74Q6AEIHjAA">社会科学研究参考资料</a>. 四川省社会科学研究院资料情报研究所. 1982-01-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507131310/https://books.google.com/books?id=rB0wAAAAMAAJ&q=%25E4%25BD%2586%25E5%25BD%2593%25E6%2597%25B6%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2598%259F%25E5%25B9%25B6%25E6%259C%25AA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E5%2588%25BB%25E4%25B8%258A%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25EF%25BC%258C%25E8%2580%258C%25E6%2598%25AF%25E5%2585%25B5%25E5%2588%2586%25E4%25BA%258C%25E8%25B7%25AF&dq=%25E4%25BD%2586%25E5%25BD%2593%25E6%2597%25B6%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2598%259F%25E5%25B9%25B6%25E6%259C%25AA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E5%2588%25BB%25E4%25B8%258A%25E4%25BA%2595%25E5%2586%2588%25E5%25B1%25B1%25EF%25BC%258C%25E8%2580%258C%25E6%2598%25AF%25E5%2585%25B5%25E5%2588%2586%25E4%25BA%258C%25E8%25B7%25AF&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxxo-Goa3PAhUJPD4KHcmDC74Q6AEIHjAA">存档</a>于2021-05-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.date=1982-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrB0wAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2525E4%2525BD%252586%2525E5%2525BD%252593%2525E6%252597%2525B6%2525E9%252583%2525A8%2525E9%252598%25259F%2525E5%2525B9%2525B6%2525E6%25259C%2525AA%2525E7%2525AB%25258B%2525E5%252588%2525BB%2525E4%2525B8%25258A%2525E4%2525BA%252595%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E8%252580%25258C%2525E6%252598%2525AF%2525E5%252585%2525B5%2525E5%252588%252586%2525E4%2525BA%25258C%2525E8%2525B7%2525AF%26dq%3D%2525E4%2525BD%252586%2525E5%2525BD%252593%2525E6%252597%2525B6%2525E9%252583%2525A8%2525E9%252598%25259F%2525E5%2525B9%2525B6%2525E6%25259C%2525AA%2525E7%2525AB%25258B%2525E5%252588%2525BB%2525E4%2525B8%25258A%2525E4%2525BA%252595%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E8%252580%25258C%2525E6%252598%2525AF%2525E5%252585%2525B5%2525E5%252588%252586%2525E4%2525BA%25258C%2525E8%2525B7%2525AF%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjxxo-Goa3PAhUJPD4KHcmDC74Q6AEIHjAA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2iwyAAAAMAAJ&q=%25E5%258D%2597%25E6%2598%258C%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E4%25B9%2589%25E4%25BD%2599%25E9%2583%25A8%25E5%259C%25A8%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E4%25B8%259C%25E4%25B8%259C%25E6%25B1%259F%25E5%25A4%25B1%25E8%25B4%25A5&dq=%25E5%258D%2597%25E6%2598%258C%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E4%25B9%2589%25E4%25BD%2599%25E9%2583%25A8%25E5%259C%25A8%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E4%25B8%259C%25E4%25B8%259C%25E6%25B1%259F%25E5%25A4%25B1%25E8%25B4%25A5&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9uJuhoa3PAhWMPD4KHQWXBkIQ6AEIIjAB">东江革命根据地史</a>. 中共党史资料出版社出版. 1989-01-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507132617/https://books.google.com/books?id=2iwyAAAAMAAJ&q=%25E5%258D%2597%25E6%2598%258C%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E4%25B9%2589%25E4%25BD%2599%25E9%2583%25A8%25E5%259C%25A8%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E4%25B8%259C%25E4%25B8%259C%25E6%25B1%259F%25E5%25A4%25B1%25E8%25B4%25A5&dq=%25E5%258D%2597%25E6%2598%258C%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E4%25B9%2589%25E4%25BD%2599%25E9%2583%25A8%25E5%259C%25A8%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E4%25B8%259C%25E4%25B8%259C%25E6%25B1%259F%25E5%25A4%25B1%25E8%25B4%25A5&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9uJuhoa3PAhWMPD4KHQWXBkIQ6AEIIjAB">存档</a>于2021-05-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%9F%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1989-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2iwyAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2525E5%25258D%252597%2525E6%252598%25258C%2525E8%2525B5%2525B7%2525E4%2525B9%252589%2525E4%2525BD%252599%2525E9%252583%2525A8%2525E5%25259C%2525A8%2525E5%2525B9%2525BF%2525E4%2525B8%25259C%2525E4%2525B8%25259C%2525E6%2525B1%25259F%2525E5%2525A4%2525B1%2525E8%2525B4%2525A5%26dq%3D%2525E5%25258D%252597%2525E6%252598%25258C%2525E8%2525B5%2525B7%2525E4%2525B9%252589%2525E4%2525BD%252599%2525E9%252583%2525A8%2525E5%25259C%2525A8%2525E5%2525B9%2525BF%2525E4%2525B8%25259C%2525E4%2525B8%25259C%2525E6%2525B1%25259F%2525E5%2525A4%2525B1%2525E8%2525B4%2525A5%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwj9uJuhoa3PAhWMPD4KHQWXBkIQ6AEIIjAB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中国革命史硏究荟萃, 1911-1949. 华东师范大学出版社. 1986-01-01: p. 165 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>. <q>经黄坳于10月23日到达荆竹山，随后由王佐派人接上井冈山。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%8F%B2%E7%A1%8F%E7%A9%B6%E8%8D%9F%E8%90%83%2C+1911-1949&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=p.+165&rft.pub=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SiY4AQAAIAAJ&q=%25E6%2595%25B4%25E4%25B8%25AA%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%259C%2584%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E8%2584%2589%25E6%2588%2591%25E4%25BB%25AC%25E9%2583%25BD%25E8%25B5%25B0%25E9%2581%258D%25E4%25BA%2586%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2590%2584%25E9%2583%25A8%25E5%2588%2586%25E6%25AF%2594%25E8%25BE%2583%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E6%259D%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E5%25AE%2581%25E5%2586%2588%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583%25E7%259A%2584%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%259C%2584%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E8%2584%2589%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25AE%25B5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%259C%2580%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%258E%25E6%2588%2591%25E4%25BB%25AC%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2586%259B%25E4%25BA%258B%25E5%2589%25B2%25E6%258D%25AE&dq=%25E6%2595%25B4%25E4%25B8%25AA%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%259C%2584%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E8%2584%2589%25E6%2588%2591%25E4%25BB%25AC%25E9%2583%25BD%25E8%25B5%25B0%25E9%2581%258D%25E4%25BA%2586%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2590%2584%25E9%2583%25A8%25E5%2588%2586%25E6%25AF%2594%25E8%25BE%2583%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E6%259D%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E5%25AE%2581%25E5%2586%2588%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583%25E7%259A%2584%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%259C%2584%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E8%2584%2589%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25AE%25B5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%259C%2580%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%258E%25E6%2588%2591%25E4%25BB%25AC%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2586%259B%25E4%25BA%258B%25E5%2589%25B2%25E6%258D%25AE&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjsytG3m63PAhWFyj4KHQJhB8gQ6AEIIzAB">中共党史辨疑</a>. 中央文献出版社. 2006-01-01: p. 216 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787507321319" title="Special:网络书源/9787507321319"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787507321319</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507131324/https://books.google.com/books?id=SiY4AQAAIAAJ&q=%25E6%2595%25B4%25E4%25B8%25AA%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%259C%2584%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E8%2584%2589%25E6%2588%2591%25E4%25BB%25AC%25E9%2583%25BD%25E8%25B5%25B0%25E9%2581%258D%25E4%25BA%2586%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2590%2584%25E9%2583%25A8%25E5%2588%2586%25E6%25AF%2594%25E8%25BE%2583%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E6%259D%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E5%25AE%2581%25E5%2586%2588%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583%25E7%259A%2584%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%259C%2584%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E8%2584%2589%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25AE%25B5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%259C%2580%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%258E%25E6%2588%2591%25E4%25BB%25AC%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2586%259B%25E4%25BA%258B%25E5%2589%25B2%25E6%258D%25AE&dq=%25E6%2595%25B4%25E4%25B8%25AA%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%259C%2584%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E8%2584%2589%25E6%2588%2591%25E4%25BB%25AC%25E9%2583%25BD%25E8%25B5%25B0%25E9%2581%258D%25E4%25BA%2586%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%2590%2584%25E9%2583%25A8%25E5%2588%2586%25E6%25AF%2594%25E8%25BE%2583%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E6%259D%25A5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E5%25AE%2581%25E5%2586%2588%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583%25E7%259A%2584%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%259C%2584%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E8%2584%2589%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25AE%25B5%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%259C%2580%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%258E%25E6%2588%2591%25E4%25BB%25AC%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2586%259B%25E4%25BA%258B%25E5%2589%25B2%25E6%258D%25AE&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjsytG3m63PAhWFyj4KHQJhB8gQ6AEIIzAB">存档</a>于2021-05-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E8%BE%A8%E7%96%91&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787507321319&rft.pages=p.+216&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSiY4AQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2525E6%252595%2525B4%2525E4%2525B8%2525AA%2525E7%2525BD%252597%2525E9%25259C%252584%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E8%252584%252589%2525E6%252588%252591%2525E4%2525BB%2525AC%2525E9%252583%2525BD%2525E8%2525B5%2525B0%2525E9%252581%25258D%2525E4%2525BA%252586%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%252590%252584%2525E9%252583%2525A8%2525E5%252588%252586%2525E6%2525AF%252594%2525E8%2525BE%252583%2525E8%2525B5%2525B7%2525E6%25259D%2525A5%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E4%2525BB%2525A5%2525E5%2525AE%252581%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E4%2525B8%2525BA%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%2525BF%252583%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E7%2525BD%252597%2525E9%25259C%252584%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E8%252584%252589%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E6%2525AE%2525B5%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E6%25259C%252580%2525E5%252588%2525A9%2525E4%2525BA%25258E%2525E6%252588%252591%2525E4%2525BB%2525AC%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E5%252586%25259B%2525E4%2525BA%25258B%2525E5%252589%2525B2%2525E6%25258D%2525AE%26dq%3D%2525E6%252595%2525B4%2525E4%2525B8%2525AA%2525E7%2525BD%252597%2525E9%25259C%252584%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E8%252584%252589%2525E6%252588%252591%2525E4%2525BB%2525AC%2525E9%252583%2525BD%2525E8%2525B5%2525B0%2525E9%252581%25258D%2525E4%2525BA%252586%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E5%252590%252584%2525E9%252583%2525A8%2525E5%252588%252586%2525E6%2525AF%252594%2525E8%2525BE%252583%2525E8%2525B5%2525B7%2525E6%25259D%2525A5%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E4%2525BB%2525A5%2525E5%2525AE%252581%2525E5%252586%252588%2525E4%2525B8%2525BA%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E5%2525BF%252583%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E7%2525BD%252597%2525E9%25259C%252584%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E8%252584%252589%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E6%2525AE%2525B5%2525EF%2525BC%25258C%2525E6%25259C%252580%2525E5%252588%2525A9%2525E4%2525BA%25258E%2525E6%252588%252591%2525E4%2525BB%2525AC%2525E7%25259A%252584%2525E5%252586%25259B%2525E4%2525BA%25258B%2525E5%252589%2525B2%2525E6%25258D%2525AE%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjsytG3m63PAhWFyj4KHQJhB8gQ6AEIIzAB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">-1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64184/64185/66615/4488898.html">毛泽东选集第一卷--党和国家主要领导人选集、文选、专集--中国共产党新闻-人民网</a>. cpc.people.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403190610/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64184/64185/66615/4488898.html">存档</a>于2019-04-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.atitle=%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E9%80%89%E9%9B%86%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B7--%E5%85%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%89%E9%9B%86%E3%80%81%E6%96%87%E9%80%89%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E9%9B%86--%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB-%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft.au=-1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cpc.people.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F64184%2F64185%2F66615%2F4488898.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">陳建新. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/144964/145553/8957695.html">“爺爺冒險掩埋盧德銘遺體”蘆溪縣一農民後代講述秋收起義總指揮殉難情形</a>. 人民網. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180326205549/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/144964/145553/8957695.html">存档</a>于2018-03-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%B0&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C%E7%88%BA%E7%88%BA%E5%86%92%E9%9A%AA%E6%8E%A9%E5%9F%8B%E7%9B%A7%E5%BE%B7%E9%8A%98%E9%81%BA%E9%AB%94%E2%80%9D%E8%98%86%E6%BA%AA%E7%B8%A3%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%B2%E6%B0%91%E5%BE%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9B%E8%BF%B0%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9%E7%B8%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E6%AE%89%E9%9B%A3%E6%83%85%E5%BD%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdangshi.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F144964%2F145553%2F8957695.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/detail_2010_07/05/1717817_0.shtml">井冈山上的黄埔生：余洒度贩毒被国民党枪决_历史频道_凤凰网</a>. news.ifeng.com. 凤凰网. 2010-07-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200519034821/http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/detail_2010_07/05/1717817_0.shtml">存档</a>于2020-05-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%84%E5%9F%94%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%B4%92%E5%BA%A6%E8%B4%A9%E6%AF%92%E8%A2%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E6%9E%AA%E5%86%B3_%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93_%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2010-07-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.ifeng.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fhistory%2Fzhongguojindaishi%2Fdetail_2010_07%2F05%2F1717817_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">在此之前的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="南昌起义">南昌起义</a>是以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国国民党革命委员会">中国国民党革命委员会</a>的名义举行的。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/151935/176588/176591/10555414.html">中央临时政治局扩大会议(1927年11月9-10日)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-08-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181028193304/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/151935/176588/176591/10555414.html">存档</a>于2018-10-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%281927%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%889-10%E6%97%A5%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdangshi.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F151935%2F176588%2F176591%2F10555414.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="第一次国共内战">第一次国共内战</a>（1927年－1936年）</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国共内战战役列表">战役列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="國共內戰戰鬥列表">戰鬥列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="国共内战">國共內戰主條目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">前奏</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="第一次國共合作">第一次国共合作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%88%B0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="中山舰事件">中山舰事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%B5%9E%E8%B4%A4" title="陈赞贤">三·六慘案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%85%B6%E6%85%98%E6%A1%88" title="安慶慘案">安慶慘案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%C2%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E6%85%98%E6%A1%88" title="三·一七慘案">三·一七慘案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%C2%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88" title="三·三一惨案">三·三一惨案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="汉口事件">汉口事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="四一二事件">四一二事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E6%BC%A2%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="寧漢分裂">寧漢分裂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E6%BC%A2%E5%90%88%E6%B5%81" title="寧漢合流">寧漢合流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宁汉战争">宁汉战争</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98" title="广州四一五事变">广州四一五事变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%A5%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98" title="马日事变">马日事变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98" title="七一五事变">七一五事变</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">1927年－1931年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="南昌起義">南昌起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%9D%9D%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="三河坝战役">三河坝战役</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">秋收起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B6%A7%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="清涧起义">清涧起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%89%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8" title="万安暴动">万安暴动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%BA%BB%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="黄麻起义">黄麻起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%8D%97%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="湘南暴動">湘南起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89_(1927%E5%B9%B4)" title="广州起义 (1927年)">广州起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%81%A3%E6%94%B9%E7%B7%A8" title="三灣改編">三灣改編</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%AF%9B%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%88" title="朱毛会师">井冈山会师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="渭华起义">渭华起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="平江起义">平江起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%89%B2%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="百色起义">百色起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B7%9E%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="龙州起义">龙州起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%8D%E8%BF%9B%E5%89%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="井冈山根据地反进剿战争">反进剿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE%E5%9C%B0#三次对井冈山根据地的会剿" title="井冈山革命根据地">反会剿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9F%8F%E5%9C%B0%E6%88%98%E6%96%97" title="大柏地战斗">大柏地战斗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%B7%96%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="龍巖戰鬥">龍巖戰鬥</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E5%BD%93%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="两当兵变">两当兵变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%8B%8F%E5%8C%BA%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E5%9B%B4%E5%89%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中央苏区第一次反围剿战争">第一次反围剿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%B2%A1%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="龍岡戰鬥">龍岡戰鬥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%9F%B6%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="東韶戰鬥">東韶戰鬥</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%8B%8F%E5%8C%BA%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E5%9B%B4%E5%89%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中央苏区第二次反围剿战争">第二次反围剿</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E7%94%B0%E6%88%98%E6%96%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富田战斗（页面不存在）">富田战斗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%99%E6%88%98%E6%96%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白沙战斗（页面不存在）">白沙战斗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E6%88%98%E6%96%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中村战斗（页面不存在）">中村战斗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%98%8C%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="廣昌戰鬥">广昌战斗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%81%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%EF%BC%881931%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建宁战斗（1931年）（页面不存在）">建宁战斗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%98%87%E5%8D%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E5%9C%8D%E5%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="中央蘇區第三次反圍剿戰爭">第三次反围剿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E5%A1%98%E9%BB%83%E9%99%82%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="蓮塘黃陂戰鬥">蓮塘黃陂戰鬥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E7%9F%B3%E5%B6%BA%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="方石嶺戰鬥">方石岭战斗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%AE%89%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="黄安战役">黄安战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E9%83%BD%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="宁都起义">宁都起义</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">1932年－1936年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E9%84%82%E7%9A%96%E9%82%8A%E5%8D%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%9C%8D%E5%89%BF" title="豫鄂皖邊區第三次圍剿">豫鄂皖邊區圍剿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%BD%A2%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="商潢战役">商潢战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%AE%B6%E5%9F%A0%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="苏家埠战役">苏家埠战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%A2%E5%85%89%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="潢光战役">潢光战役</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E5%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="赣州战役">赣州战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(1932%E5%B9%B4)" title="漳州战役 (1932年)">漳州战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E7%94%B0%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8" title="兰田暴动">兰田暴动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9B%84%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%A3%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="南雄水口战役">南雄水口战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9C%E9%BB%84%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="乐安宜黄战役">乐安宜黄战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%BA%AA%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%AA%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="金溪资溪战役">金溪资溪战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%98%87%E5%8D%80%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E5%9C%8D%E5%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="中央蘇區第四次反圍剿戰爭">第四次反围剿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%99%82%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="黄陂战役">黄陂战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%99%82%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="東陂戰役">東陂戰役</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%99%82%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="東陂霹靂山戰鬥">霹雳山战斗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8F%B0%E5%B2%97%E6%88%98%E6%96%97" title="草台岗战斗">草台岗战斗</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="仪南战役">仪南战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%8B%8F%E5%8C%BA%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E5%9B%B4%E5%89%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中央苏区第五次反围剿战争">第五次反围剿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E7%9F%B3%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="硝石戰鬥">硝石戰鬥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%AF%9B%E5%B2%AD%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="松毛岭战役">松毛岭战役</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81" title="长征">长征</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="湘江战役">湘江战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B8%A1%E8%B5%A4%E6%B0%B4" title="四渡赤水">四渡赤水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B8%E5%AE%9A%E6%A1%A5%E6%88%98%E6%96%97" title="泸定桥战斗">泸定桥战斗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E7%8E%89%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="懷玉山之戰">懷玉山之戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%AB%B9%E5%B2%94%E6%88%98%E6%96%97" title="西竹岔战斗">西竹岔战斗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%BD%97%E9%95%87%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="直罗镇战役">直罗镇战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="东征战役">东征战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%81%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="西征战役">西征战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="山城堡战役">山城堡战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E5%86%9C%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF%E5%86%9B" title="中国工农红军西路军">西路军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="南方三年游击战争">南方三年游击战争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">結束</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="延安時期">延安時期</a>開始</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98" title="西安事变">西安事变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4" title="1937年国共谈判">1937年国共谈判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82#第二次国共合作_(1937-1945)" title="國共關係">第二次国共合作</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6" title="國共摩擦">国共摩擦</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中国抗日战争">抗日战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="第二次国共内战">第二次国共内战</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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