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accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кирүү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Катталбаган түзөтүүчүлөр үчүн барактар <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" aria-label="Түзөтүү жөнүндө көбүрөөк билүү"><span>чоо-жайы</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Салымдар</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyTalk" title="Бул IP дарекке арналган талкуулоо барагы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмуну" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмуну</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабияттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Феромондор</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 68 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoon" title="Feromoon – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Feromoon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="فيرومون – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيرومون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – астурийче" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرومون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرومون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ферамоны – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ферамоны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Фэрамоны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэрамоны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Феромон – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Феромон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8" title="ফেরোমন – бангладешче" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফেরোমন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бангладешче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – боснийче" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86" title="فێرۆمۆن – борбордук курдча" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێرۆمۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="борбордук курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromon" title="Pheromon – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pheromon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Φερομόνη – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερομόνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pheromone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromono" title="Feromono – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Feromono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoonid" title="Feromoonid – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Feromoonid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرومون – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرومون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoni" title="Feromoni – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Feromoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A9romone" title="Phéromone – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phéromone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fearam%C3%B3n" title="Fearamón – ирландча" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fearamón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פרומון – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרומון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoni" title="Feromoni – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Feromoni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fewom%C3%B2n" title="Fewomòn – гаитиче" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fewomòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆերոմոններ – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերոմոններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyktarefni" title="Lyktarefni – исландча" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lyktarefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromone" title="Feromone – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Feromone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3" title="フェロモン – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェロモン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9romon" title="Féromon – жаванизче" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Féromon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="жаванизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Феромондар – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Феромондар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A1%9C%EB%AA%AC" title="페로몬 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페로몬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromon" title="Pheromon – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pheromon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromonas" title="Feromonas – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Feromonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoni" title="Feromoni – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Feromoni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഫിറോമോൺ – малайаламча" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിറോമോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малайаламча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="फेरोमोन – непалча" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फेरोमोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoon" title="Feromoon – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Feromoon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferom%C3%B2na" title="Feromòna – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Feromòna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromony" title="Feromony – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Feromony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferom%C3%B4nio" title="Feromônio – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Feromônio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Феромоны – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Феромоны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pheromone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferom%C3%B3n" title="Feromón – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Feromón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9romon" title="Féromon – сунданча" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Féromon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பெரமோன் – тамилче" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரமோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="ฟีโรโมน – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟีโรโมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Феромони – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Феромони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pheromone" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peromona" title="Peromona – варайча" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Peromona" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B4%A0" title="信息素 – "У" диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="信息素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name=""У" диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B4%A0" title="信息素 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="信息素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E6%B4%9B%E8%92%99" title="費洛蒙 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="費洛蒙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167377#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Барактын мазмунун кароо [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Макала</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83:%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Барактын мазмунун талкуулоо (мындай барак жок) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ушул жерге шилтемеленген бардык уики барактардын тизмеси [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Жетелеме шилтемелер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" rel="nofollow" title="Бул барактан шилтеме берилген барактардагы соңку өзгөрүүлөр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Байланыштуу өзгөрүүлөр</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ky" title="Файлдарды жүктөө [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл жүктөө</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:SpecialPages" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Honeybee_Nassanoff_gland_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Honeybee_Nassanoff_gland_12.jpg/220px-Honeybee_Nassanoff_gland_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Honeybee_Nassanoff_gland_12.jpg/330px-Honeybee_Nassanoff_gland_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Honeybee_Nassanoff_gland_12.jpg/440px-Honeybee_Nassanoff_gland_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Феромондор</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Грек тили">грек тилинен</a> phero – алып жүрүүчү, hormao – кыймылга келтирүү, дүүлүктүрүү) - <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Жаныбарлар">жаныбарлардын</a> өз түрүнө мүнөздүү башка особдордун жүрүш турумуна жана физиологиялык абалына өзгөчө таасир этүүчү сырткы айлана чөйрөгө бөлүп чыгарган биологиялык активдүү заттар. Биринчи таза түрүндөгү бомбикол деген жыныс феромондору (анын химиялык түзүлүшү да аныкталган) жибек курттарынан бөлүнүп алынган (А.Ф.Бутенандт). </p><p>НО – СН2 – (СН2)8 – СН = СН – СН =СН –(СН2)2 - СН3 Бомбикол Феромондор атайын бездердин жардамы менен иштелип чыгып, аларды кабыл алуу хеморецепторлор аркылуу ишке ашат. Ал эми кээ бир жаныбарларда жыт билүү органдары аркылуу жүрөт. Феромондор химиялык түзүлүшү б-ча ар түрдүү болуп, бир тектүү химиялык кошулмаларды (терпеноиддерди, стероиддерди, чексиз кислоталарды, альдегиддерди ж. б.) <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жер">Жер</a> үстүндө жашаган жаныбарлардын феромондору бир аз учма келип, алардын молекулалык массасы чектелбеген (айрыкча 300дөн ашпайт). феромондордун төмөнкү концентрациясы эле бир кыйла активдүү болот. Жаныбарлар бөлүп чыгарган феромондор бир канча компоненттердин аралашмасы болуп, тигил же бул даражадагы феромондук активдүүлүккө ээ. Феромондор көбүнчө жаныбарлардын кээ бир түрлөрү үчүн адистешкен бирок, бир түрдүн феромондору жакын тууганчыл түрлөргө таасирин тийгизгендиги жөнүндөгү көп мисалдар белгилүү. </p><p>Феромондор бир канча классификацияга ээ болуп, алардын таасирине жараша ар кандай терминология менен аталат. Мисалы, таасир этишине жараша жыныс феромондорру (жыныс атрактанттары, афродизиактар) айрым жыныстагы особдордун жолугушуусун камсыз кылуучу жана өз особдорун таануучу жыныстык жүрүм-турумун стимулдаштыруучу; белги берүүчү феромондор из куучу феромондор агрегациялык феромондор (көп сандагы жандыктардын топтолуусун камсыз кылуучу), жашаган аймагына белги салуучу феромондор. феромондордун ичинен бир кыйла жакшы окуп үйрөнүлгөнү курт-кумурскалардын феромондору. Коомдошуп жашоочу курт-кумурскаларда феромондор алардын колониясындагы татаал иерархиялык системаны, касталардын активдүүлүгүн жана аракеттенүү мүнөздөрүн жөнгө салат. Ал эми балыктар жана жерде сууда жашоочулардан жыныс феромондорун жана белги берүү (тревога) феромондор табылган. Сүт эмүүчүлөрдүн жыт бөлүп чыгаруусу айрыкча кемирүүчүлөрдүн, кээ бир туяктуулардын жана приматтарда жакшы окуп үйрөнүлгөн. Алардын феромондору жашаган аймактарын чектөө, душмандарынан коргонуу, энесин таанып, таба билүү <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BC-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Жүрүм-турум">жүрүм-турумунун</a> формалары, ошондой эле физиологиялык жана эмоционалдык абалы үчүн таасирин тийгизет. Мисалы, чочкодо жыныс феромондорун эркектери шилекей бези аркылуу бөлүп чыгарып, ал стероиддик эки компонентке ээ жана ургаачыларынын кыймылын басаңдатуу позасын пайда кылат. Феромондор жаныбарлардын жүрүм-турумун башкарууну камсыз кылуучу эффективдүү каражат болуп саналат. Жыныстык атрактанттар жана агрегациялык феромондор зыянкечтер менен күрөшүүдө биологиялык ыкма катары колдонулуп, бир катар пестициддерди алмаштырууга болот. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Биология: Энциклопедиялык окуу куралы / Башкы ред. Ү. Асанов; Ред. кеңеш А. Токтосунов (төрага) ж. б. — Б.: Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору, - 2004. 504 б. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:BookSources/9967140224" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9967-14-022-4</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Феромондор&oldid=303736">https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Феромондор&oldid=303736</a>" булагынан алынды</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Categories" title="Атайын:Categories">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Биология">Биология</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жашыруун категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Категория:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бул барак соңку жолу 22 октябрь 2017, саат 14:54 өзгөртүлгөн.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясынын</a> алкагында жеткиликтүү; кошумча шарттар колдонулушу мүмкүн. 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