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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Karakas&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Karakas&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Karakas sahifasining manbasini koʻrish</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Til qoʻshish</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karakas" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Karakas" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Sizda quyidagi sababga koʻra <b>ushbu sahifani tahrirlash</b>ga ruxsat mavjud emas: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/Foydalanuvchi:Jon_Kolbert" title="Foydalanuvchi:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. 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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Siz bu sahifaning ichki kodini koʻrishingiz va undan nusxa olishingiz mumkin: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="uz" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Ichki havolasiz|date=avgust 2024}} '''Karakas''' — [[Venesuela]] poytaxti. Karib And togʻlari orasidagi vodiyda, dengiz sathidan 900—1000 m balandlikda, Karib dengizidan 13—14 km ichkarida joylashgan. Iqlimi subekvatorial sernam iqlim. Yanvarning oʻrtacha temperaturasi 18°, iyulniki 21,2°. Yiliga 820 mm yogʻin yogʻadi. Aholisi 3,4 mln. kishi (1998). Shaharga 1567 yilda ispanlar asos solgan. 18-asrda Ispaniya mustamlaka imperiyasining yirik iqtisodiy, siyosiy va madaniy markazi. 1810 yilda Karakasda boshlangan qoʻzgʻolon 1810—26 yillarda Amerikadagi Ispaniya mustamlakachiligiga qarshi urushlarning boshlanishi boʻlgan. Buyuk Kolumbiya davlati parchalanganidan soʻng (1830) Karakas Venesuela poytaxti boʻlib qoldi. Karakas — mamlakatning muhim siyosiy, savdo, moliya, sanoat va madaniyat markazi. Muhim transport yoʻllari tuguni. Shahar temir yoʻl va shosse yoʻli orqali La-Guayra porti va Mayketiya xalqaro ahamiyatdagi aeroporti bilan bogʻlangan. Karakas orqali Pan-Amerika shosse yoʻli oʻtgan. Yirik chet el va milliy banklar, savdo va sanoat kompaniyalarining idoralari joylashgan. Mashinasozlik, metallsozlik, neft kimyosi, kimyo, farmatsevtika, toʻqimachilik, tikuvchilik, koʻn poyabzal, oziq-ovqat sanoati rivojlangan. Oynashisha, qogʻoz, sement korxonalari bor. Karakasda metropoliten qurilgan. Bir necha universitet, Milliy pedagogika instituti, oliy tibbiyot maktabi, 2 ta musiqa akademiyasi, Venesuela til akademiyasi, Milliy tarix akademiyasi, Milliy tibbiyot akademiyasi va b. ilmiy muassasalar, bir necha Xalqaro jamiyatlar, milliy ku-tubxona; Bolivar, Tabiiy ilmlar, Mustamlakachilik sanʼati muzeylari, teatrlar bor. Meʼmoriy yodgorliklardan Plasa Bolivar markaziy maydonidagi sobor (1664—74 yillar) saqlangan. Karakas 1812 va 1990-yillarda kuchli zilzilalardan vayron boʻlgan, keyinchalik qayta qurilgan. 20-asrda "Simon Bolivar" jamoat markazi (1938), Nafis sanʼat muzeyi (1960), Milliy panteon, kapitoliy va b. qurilgan. <ref>[[Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi|OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</ref> == Manbalar == {{manbalar}} {{Janubiy Amerika poytaxtlari}} [[Turkum:Venesuela]] {{geo-stub}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Bu sahifada foydalanilgan andozalar: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Ambox" title="Andoza:Ambox">Andoza:Ambox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Ambox&action=edit" title="Andoza:Ambox">tahrirlash</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Asbox" title="Andoza:Asbox">Andoza:Asbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Asbox&action=edit" title="Andoza:Asbox">manbasini koʻrish</a>) (himoyalangan)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Geo-stub" title="Andoza:Geo-stub">Andoza:Geo-stub</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Geo-stub&action=edit" title="Andoza:Geo-stub">tahrirlash</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Hlist/styles.css" title="Andoza:Hlist/styles.css">Andoza:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" 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