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Jiosy — Wikipedia
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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_anarana_hoe_jiosy_na_jody" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_anarana_hoe_jiosy_na_jody"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ny anarana hoe <i>jiosy</i> na <i>jody</i></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ny_anarana_hoe_jiosy_na_jody-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Ny anarana hoe <i>jiosy</i> na <i>jody</i></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ny_anarana_hoe_jiosy_na_jody-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiforonan-teny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiforonan-teny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fiforonan-teny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiforonan-teny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hebreo_sa_Israelita?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hebreo_sa_Israelita?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hebreo sa Israelita?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hebreo_sa_Israelita?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kolontsaina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolontsaina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kolontsaina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kolontsaina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Kolontsaina</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kolontsaina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ny_jodaisma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_jodaisma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ny jodaisma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_jodaisma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mônôteisma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mônôteisma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Mônôteisma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mônôteisma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_Sabata_sy_ny_andro_tokony_ho_tandremana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Sabata_sy_ny_andro_tokony_ho_tandremana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Ny Sabata sy ny andro tokony ho tandremana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Sabata_sy_ny_andro_tokony_ho_tandremana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_Soratra_Masin'_ny_jodaisma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Soratra_Masin'_ny_jodaisma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Ny Soratra Masin' ny jodaisma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Soratra_Masin'_ny_jodaisma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_vahoaka_jiosy_ankehitriny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_vahoaka_jiosy_ankehitriny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ny vahoaka jiosy ankehitriny</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ny_vahoaka_jiosy_ankehitriny-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Ny vahoaka jiosy ankehitriny</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ny_vahoaka_jiosy_ankehitriny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iza_no_Jiosy?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iza_no_Jiosy?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Iza no Jiosy?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iza_no_Jiosy?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_foko_jiosy_lehibe_ankehitriny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_foko_jiosy_lehibe_ankehitriny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ny foko jiosy lehibe ankehitriny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_foko_jiosy_lehibe_ankehitriny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ny_Jiosy_sefarada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Jiosy_sefarada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Ny Jiosy sefarada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Jiosy_sefarada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_Jiosy_askenazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Jiosy_askenazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Ny Jiosy askenazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Jiosy_askenazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_foko_jiosy_hafa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_foko_jiosy_hafa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ny foko jiosy hafa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_foko_jiosy_hafa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ny_Jiosy_samaritana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Jiosy_samaritana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Ny Jiosy samaritana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Jiosy_samaritana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_Bene_Israely" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Bene_Israely"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Ny Bene Israely</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Bene_Israely-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_Beta_Israely" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Beta_Israely"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Ny Beta Israely</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Beta_Israely-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_Bney_Menase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Bney_Menase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Ny Bney Menase</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Bney_Menase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_vahoaka_hafa_mitaky_ny_maha_Jiosy_azy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_vahoaka_hafa_mitaky_ny_maha_Jiosy_azy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ny vahoaka hafa mitaky ny maha Jiosy azy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_vahoaka_hafa_mitaky_ny_maha_Jiosy_azy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ny_Pastona_ao_Afghanistàna_sy_Pakistàna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Pastona_ao_Afghanistàna_sy_Pakistàna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Ny Pastona ao Afghanistàna sy Pakistàna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Pastona_ao_Afghanistàna_sy_Pakistàna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_Jiosy_kiorda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Jiosy_kiorda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Ny Jiosy kiorda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Jiosy_kiorda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_Jiosy_kasmiriana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Jiosy_kasmiriana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Ny Jiosy kasmiriana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Jiosy_kasmiriana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_fokom-pirenena_sefoy_ao_Ganà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_fokom-pirenena_sefoy_ao_Ganà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.4</span> <span>Ny fokom-pirenena sefoy ao Ganà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_fokom-pirenena_sefoy_ao_Ganà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_Jiosy_igbô" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Jiosy_igbô"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.5</span> <span>Ny Jiosy igbô</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Jiosy_igbô-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_Lemba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_Lemba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.6</span> <span>Ny Lemba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny_Lemba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jereo_koa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jereo_koa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jereo koa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jereo_koa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azo_anovozan-kevitra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azo_anovozan-kevitra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Azo anovozan-kevitra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azo_anovozan-kevitra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loharano_sy_fanamarihana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loharano_sy_fanamarihana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Loharano sy fanamarihana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loharano_sy_fanamarihana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jiosy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 150 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jode" title="Jode – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chodigos" title="Chodigos – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chodigos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebi_Ju" title="Ebi Ju – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ebi Ju" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – Arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%97%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܝܗܘܕܝܐ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܗܘܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_xud%C3%ADu" title="Pueblu xudíu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu xudíu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="ЖугьутӀал – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЖугьутӀал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%99hudil%C9%99r" title="Yəhudilər – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yəhudilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="یهودیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یهودیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Йәһүдтәр – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәһүдтәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judn" title="Judn – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Judn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%ABd%C4%81" title="Žīdā – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žīdā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Яўрэі – Bielorosy" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яўрэі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bielorosy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Габрэі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Габрэі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – Biolgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Biolgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="ইহুদি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইহুদি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuzevien" title="Yuzevien – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yuzevien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jevreji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Еврей үндэһэтэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Еврей үндэһэтэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jueus" title="Jueus – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jueus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B9-t%C3%A1i-n%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Iù-tái-nè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iù-tái-nè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жуьгтий – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Жуьгтий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudiyo" title="Hudiyo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hudiyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88" title="جوو – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreu" title="Ebreu – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ebreu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeudiler" title="Yeudiler – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yeudiler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Židé – Tseky" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Židé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tseky" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Еврейсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Еврейсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddewon" title="Iddewon – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iddewon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jøder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahuda" title="Yahuda – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yahuda" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juden" title="Juden – Alemanina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Alemanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1hudi" title="Cıhudi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cıhudi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Εβραίοι – Grika" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εβραίοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews – Anglisy" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jews" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglisy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Judoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_jud%C3%ADo" title="Pueblo judío – Espaniola" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo judío" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Espaniola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudid" title="Juudid – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juudid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judu" title="Judu – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Judu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یهودیان – Persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یهودیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahuudinko%27en" title="Yahuudinko'en – peul" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yahuudinko'en" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="peul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutalaiset" title="Juutalaiset – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juutalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jødar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs – Frantsay" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juifs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frantsay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaden" title="Joaden – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joaden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1f%C4%B1tlar" title="Çıfıtlar – gagaouze" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çıfıtlar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_xudeu" title="Pobo xudeu – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo xudeu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8A%D9%87%DB%8A%D8%AF" title="جۊهۊد – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جۊهۊد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudioku%C3%A9ra" title="Hudiokuéra – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hudiokuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃 – gotique" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewnyn" title="Ewnyn – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ewnyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudawa" title="Yahudawa – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yahudawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B9-thai-ng%C3%ACn" title="Yù-thai-ngìn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yù-thai-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יהודים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהודים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यहूदी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Židovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jwif" title="Jwif – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jwif" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3k" title="Zsidók – hongroà" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsidók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongroà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հրեաներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրեաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo" title="Judeo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Judeo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Judah" title="Orang Judah – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Orang Judah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi – Indonezianina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jew" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жугтий – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judi" title="Judi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Judi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B0ingar" title="Gyðingar – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gyðingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei – Italianina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ebrei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="ユダヤ人 – Japoney" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユダヤ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japoney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – Javaney" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ებრაელები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ებრაელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1yahuda" title="A̱yahuda – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱yahuda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayuda" title="Bayuda – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bayuda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Yahudi" title="Jolma Yahudi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Еврейлер – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еврейлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C" title="ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B8" title="유대인 – Koreanina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유대인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чууутлула – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чууутлула" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cih%C3%BB" title="Cihû – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cihû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%82%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Жөөттөр – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жөөттөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iudaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_djudio" title="Pueblo djudio – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pueblo djudio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чувудар – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чувудар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDydai" title="Žydai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žydai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreji" title="Ebreji – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ebreji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Yahudi" title="Urang Yahudi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BB" title="ജൂതൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂതൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Еврей – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Еврей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0" title="ဂျူ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂျူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="ज्यू लोक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्यू लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhud" title="Lhud – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lhud" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="جهود – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جهود" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joden" title="Joden – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joden" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeuden" title="Jeuden – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jeuden" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – niha" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joden" title="Joden – Holandey" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jødar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jøder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juis" title="Juis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Juis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusieus" title="Jusieus – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jusieus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Дзуттаг адæм – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дзуттаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਯਹੂਦੀ – Penjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਹੂਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Penjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jua" title="Jua – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jua" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydzi" title="Żydzi – Poloney" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żydzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poloney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="یہودی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یہودی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="یهود – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یهود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeus" title="Judeus – Portiogey" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judeus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiogey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei – Romanianina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Evrei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – Rosianina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rosianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Дьэбириэйдэр – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьэбириэйдэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreos" title="Ebreos – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ebreos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebbreu" title="Ebbreu – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ebbreu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jews" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jevreji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D" title="යුදෙවුවෝ – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුදෙවුවෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jew" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidia" title="Židia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Židia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judje" title="Judje – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Judje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajudha" title="Vajudha – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vajudha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahudit%C3%AB" title="Jahuditë – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jahuditë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Јевреји – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јевреји" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judar" title="Judar – Soisa" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Soisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayahudi" title="Wayahudi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wayahudi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydy" title="Żydy – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Żydy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="யூதர் – Tamoila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamoila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="ชาวยิว – Taioaney" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวยิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taioaney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Hudyo" title="Mga Hudyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Hudyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%99hudijon" title="Jəhudijon – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Jəhudijon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler – Tiorka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yahudiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiorka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Яһүдләр – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яһүдләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="يەھۇدىلار – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەھۇدىلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%97" title="Євреї – Okrainianina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євреї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Okrainianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF" title="یہود – Ordò" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یہود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ordò" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiylar" title="Yahudiylar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yahudiylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Do_Th%C3%A1i" title="Người Do Thái – Vietnamianina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Do Thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudeyo" title="Hudeyo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hudeyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犹太人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ურიეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურიეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="ייד – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ייד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%B4d%27n" title="Joôd'n – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Joôd'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人 – Sinoa, Mandarin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinoa, Mandarin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB-th%C3%A0i-l%C3%A2ng" title="Iû-thài-lâng – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iû-thài-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="猶太人 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猶太人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hanova ny rohy iraisam-piteny" class="wbc-editpage">Hanova ny rohy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valam-pejy"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jiosy" title="Jereo ny takelaka [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Lahatsoratra</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinika:Jiosy" rel="discussion" title="resaka momba io takelaka io [t]" accesskey="t"><span>dinika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Malagasy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Fijerena"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jiosy"><span>Hamaky</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit" title="Hanova ity pejy ity [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ovaina</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit" title="Hanova ny fangon'ity pejy ty [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hanova ny fango</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=history" title="Ny revision natao tamin'ity pejy ity [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hijery ny tantara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Fitaovana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Fitaovana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jiosy"><span>Hamaky</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit" title="Hanova ity pejy ity [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ovaina</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit" title="Hanova ny fangon'ity pejy ty [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hanova ny fango</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=history"><span>Hijery ny tantara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_mirohy/Jiosy" title="Lisitra ny pejy wiki mirohy eto [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pejy mirohy eto</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Fanarahana_ny_rohy/Jiosy" rel="nofollow" title="Lisitry ny fanovàna faran'ny pejy manana rohy amin'ity zavatra ity [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Novaina</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mg" title="Handefa sary na rakitra [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Handefa rakitra</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_manokana" title="Listry ny pejy manokana rehetra [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pejy manokana</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&oldid=1091991" title="Rohy n'ity version ity"><span>Rohy maharitra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Fampahalalana mikasika ny pejy</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Citer&page=Jiosy&id=1091991&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Fampahalalana mikasika ny fitsiahivana ity pejy ity"><span>Hitanisa ity pejy ity</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJiosy"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJiosy"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Atonta/aondrana </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Boky&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jiosy"><span>Hanorina boky</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jiosy&action=show-download-screen"><span>Hampidina ho toa PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&printable=yes" title="Takelaka azo atonta printy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ny votoatiny azo atonta printy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amin'ny tetikasa hafa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jews" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7325" title="Rohy mankany amin'ny zava-petrak'angona [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Zavatra Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Avy amin'i Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mg" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Sefer_Torah.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sefer_Torah.JPG/343px-Sefer_Torah.JPG" decoding="async" width="343" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sefer_Torah.JPG/515px-Sefer_Torah.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sefer_Torah.JPG/686px-Sefer_Torah.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Fankalazana ny Torah</figcaption></figure> <p>Ny <b>Jiosy</b> na <b>Jody</b> dia vondrona ara-poko sy ara-pivavavahana<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sady firenena<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, avy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Zanak%27_i_Israely" title="Zanak' i Israely">Zanak' i Israely</a> na <a href="/wiki/Israelita" title="Israelita">Isiraelita</a> tao amin' ny fanjakana ara-tantaran' i <a href="/wiki/Fanjakan%27_i_Israely_(Samaria)" title="Fanjakan' i Israely (Samaria)">Israely</a> sy i <a href="/wiki/Fanjakan%27_i_Jod%C3%A0" title="Fanjakan' i Jodà">Jodà</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, niaina taorian' ny <a href="/wiki/Fahababoana_tany_Babil%C3%B4na" title="Fahababoana tany Babilôna">fahababoana tany Babilôna</a>, ary ny fivavahan' izy ireo dia ny <a href="/wiki/Jodaisma" title="Jodaisma">jodaisma</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Atao hoe יְהוּדִים / <i>yehudim</i> izy ireo amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_hebreo" title="Fiteny hebreo">teny hebreo</a>, Ἰουδαῖοι / <i>Ioudaĩoi</i>, amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_grika" title="Fiteny grika">teny grika</a>, ary <i>Iudaei</i> amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_latina" title="Fiteny latina">teny latina</a>. Ny Jiosy tsirairay dia mpikambana ao amin' ny vahoaka iray fantatra amin' ny fivavahany manokana, ny jodaisma, sy amin' ny firazanana ara-poko, amin' ny heviny malalaka, na dia tsy ara-pivavahana aza izany<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Mifandray be ny maha foko sy ny fivavahana ary ny fiarahamonina jiosy, satria <a href="/wiki/Fivavahan-drazana" title="Fivavahan-drazana">fivavaham-poko</a> ny jodaisma<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, saingy tsy ny foko jiosy manontolo no manaraka ny jodaisma. Na dia eo aza izany, ny Jiosy ara-pivavahana dia mihevitra ny olona niova fo ho amin' ny jodaisma ho Jiosy koa<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ny lovantsofina jiosy dia mampifandray ny razambeny amin' ny patriarika <a href="/wiki/Abrahama_(patriarka)" title="Abrahama (patriarka)">Abrahama</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Isaaka_(zanak%27_i_Abrahama)" title="Isaaka (zanak' i Abrahama)">Isaaka</a> ary <a href="/wiki/Jak%C3%B4ba_(patriarka_hebreo)" title="Jakôba (patriarka hebreo)">Jakôba</a> (izay antsoina koa hoe Israely). Nanenika an' i <a href="/wiki/Jodea" title="Jodea">Jodea</a> na <a href="/wiki/Jodea" title="Jodea">Jodia</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Fanjakan%27_i_Israely_(mitambatra)" title="Fanjakan' i Israely (mitambatra)">Fanjakan' i Isiraely</a> izy ireo ary nandrafitra ny fiainany andavanandro manodidina ny <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Baiboly hebreo</a>, izay ahitana ny Boky dimy ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> nomena an' i <a href="/wiki/Mosesy" title="Mosesy">Mosesy</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mosesy" title="Mosesy">Môizy</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_mpaminany_(Baiboly)" title="Bokin' ny mpaminany (Baiboly)">Bokin' ny mpaminany</a> tatỳ aoriana ary <a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">asasoratra</a> hafa. Mamaritra ny <a href="/wiki/Finoana" title="Finoana">finoany</a>, ny tantarany, ny maha firenena azy ary ny lalàna amin' ny lafiny rehetra momba ny fiainany ny Baiboly. Araka ny <a href="/wiki/Baiboly" title="Baiboly">Baiboly</a> dia nomen' i <a href="/wiki/Iahveh" title="Iahveh">Iahveh</a> <a href="/wiki/Andriamanitra_(tokana)" title="Andriamanitra (tokana)">Andriamanitra</a> azy ireo io tany io. </p><p>Nifindra monina na natao sesitany avy tany Jodea ny Jiosy ary nanorim-ponenana nanerana an' izao tontolo izao, taorian' ny fiovaovan' ny tantarany. Miezaka mitazona ny fomba fiainan' ny razambeny eo anivon' ny vahoaka manodidina izay iarahany monina izy ireo, ka namolavola <a href="/wiki/Fomban-drazana" title="Fomban-drazana">fomban-drazana</a> ara-pivavahana, <a href="/wiki/Sakafo" title="Sakafo">nahandro</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_(heviny_mivelatra)" title="Fiteny (heviny mivelatra)">fiteny</a> ary toetrany manokana hafa. Mifamaly amin' izany koa dia nanintona ny mponina nampiantrano azy izy ireo ary betsaka ny niova finoana ho amin' ny jodaisma tao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Empira_R%C3%B4mana" title="Empira Rômana">Empira Rômana</a>. Ny fiantraikany sy ny halehiben' ny isan' ny olona voakasin' izany fiovam-pinoana izany dia ady hevitra eo amin' ny samy mpahay tantara. Ny tantaran' izy ireo nandritra ny roa arivo taona mahery dia voamariky ny fanenjehana, na eo amin' ny tontolo kristiana na silamo; tany Eorôpa dia nifarana tamin' ny fandripahana faobe (<i><a href="/wiki/Shoah" title="Shoah">Shoah</a></i>) izany tamin’ ny taonjato faha-20. </p><p>Ny revôlisiôna lehibe tamin' ny vanim-potoana môderina dia nitarika ho amin' ny fahaverezana na fandaozana manontolo na amin' ny ampahany amin' ny mari-pamantarana nentim-paharazana teo maro amin' izy ireo. Maro ny ezaka atao mba hamaritana azy ireo ho vondrona ara-pivavahaha, ara-poko na ara-kolontsaina, ka avahana noho izany ny Jiosy ara-poko (olona avy amin' ny vahoakan' i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israely_tamin%27_ny_Andro_Taloha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israely tamin' ny Andro Taloha (mbola tsy misy)">Israely fahiny</a>) sy ny Jiosy ara-pivavahana (olona manaraka ny jodaisma)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sarotra ny mombana amin' ny fomba marina ny isan' ny Jiosy ankehitriny<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ary anaovana fanombanana samihafa, saingy araka ny tombana natao tamin' ny taona 2016 dia manodidina ny 14,4 tapitrisa ny isan' izy ireo<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Araka ny fanisana iray hafa notontosain' ny Berman Jewish DataBank tamin' ny taona 2021 dia eo anelanelan' ny 15,2 tapitrisa sy 19,9 tapitrisa izany<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, izany hoe latsaky ny 0,2 % amin' ny mponina eran-tany. Ny ankamaroan' izy ireo dia monina any <a href="/wiki/Israely" title="Israely">Israely</a> sy any <a href="/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia">Etazonia</a>, ary ny ambiny dia hita indrindra any <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa">Eorôpa</a>, any <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> ary any <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latina" title="Amerika Latina">Amerika Latina</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ny_anarana_hoe_jiosy_na_jody">Ny anarana hoe <i>jiosy</i> na <i>jody</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny anarana hoe jiosy na jody" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny anarana hoe jiosy na jody"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiforonan-teny">Fiforonan-teny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Fiforonan-teny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fiforonan-teny"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roa ny <a href="/wiki/Teny_malagasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Teny malagasy">teny malagasy</a> voakasika eto dia ny hoe <i>Jiosy</i> sy ny hoe <i>Jody</i>. Ny teny hoe <i>Jiosy</i>, izay ampiasain' ny <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B4testantisma_eto_Madagasikara" title="Prôtestantisma eto Madagasikara">Prôtestanta malagasy</a>, dia tsy fanagasiana avy hatrany avy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_hebreo" title="Fiteny hebreo">teny hebreo</a> na grika fa avy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_anglisy" title="Fiteny anglisy">teny anglisy</a> hoe <i>Jews</i> na <i>Jewish</i> izay vakina hoe /dʒuːz/ sy /dʒu:iʃ/. Ity indray dia avy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_frantsay" title="Fiteny frantsay">teny frantsay</a> tranainy hoe <i>Giu</i> izay mbola avy amin' ny teny frantsay talohan' io hoe <i>Juieu.</i> Io indray dia avy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Teny_latina" class="mw-redirect" title="Teny latina">teny latina</a> hoe <i>Iudaeus.</i> </p><p>Ny teny malagasy hoe <i>Jody</i>, izay ampiasain' ny <a href="/wiki/Eglizy_Kat%C3%B4lika_Ap%C3%B4st%C3%B4lika_R%C3%B4manina_(Madagasikara)" title="Eglizy Katôlika Apôstôlika Rômanina (Madagasikara)">Katôlika malagasy</a>, dia avy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_latina" title="Fiteny latina">teny latina</a> hoe <i>Iudaeus</i>. Ny teny latina hoe <i>Iudaeus</i> dia avy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_grika" title="Fiteny grika">teny grika</a> hoe <i>Ἰουδαῖος</i> / <i>Ioudaios</i> (<i>Ἰουδαῖοι</i> / <i>Ioudaioi</i> raha milaza maro) izay fandikana ny teny hebreo hoe יהודי /<i>Yehudhi</i> (na יְהוּדִים / <i>Yehudhim</i> raha milaza maro). </p><p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Baiboly_pr%C3%B4testanta_amin%27_ny_teny_malagasy" title="Baiboly prôtestanta amin' ny teny malagasy">Baiboly prôtestanta amin' ny teny malagasy</a> dia mampiasa ny hoe <i>Jiosy</i> fa <i>Jody</i> kosa ny ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Baiboly_kat%C3%B4lika_amin%27ny_teny_malagasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Baiboly katôlika amin'ny teny malagasy">Baiboly katôlika amin' ny teny malagasy</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Jodea" title="Jodea">Jodea</a> (na <a href="/wiki/Jodea" title="Jodea">Jodia</a>) dia atao hoe <i>Iudaea</i> amin' ny teny latina, <i>Ἰουδαία</i> / <i>Ioudaía</i> amin' ny teny grika, ary יְהוּדָה / <i>Yehuda</i> amin' ny teny hebreo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hebreo_sa_Israelita?"><span id="Hebreo_sa_Israelita.3F"></span>Hebreo sa Israelita?</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Hebreo sa Israelita?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hebreo sa Israelita?"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tsy tokony hafangaro ny hoe <i>Hebreo</i> (na <i>Hebrio</i>) sy <i>Israelita</i>. Ny <a href="/wiki/Hebreo_(vahoaka)" title="Hebreo (vahoaka)">Hebreo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Hebreo_(vahoaka)" title="Hebreo (vahoaka)">Hebrio</a> dia vondrom-poko <a href="/wiki/Semita" title="Semita">semitika</a> izay nifindra avy any <a href="/wiki/Mes%C3%B4p%C3%B4tamia" title="Mesôpôtamia">Mesôpôtamia</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mes%C3%B4p%C3%B4tamia" title="Mesôpôtamia">Mezôpôtamia</a> nankany <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(faritra)" title="Palestina (faritra)">Palestina</a> tamin’ ny taonarivo faha-2 tal. J.K. Izy ireo no heverina fa razamben' ny Jiosy na Jody ankehitriny. </p><p>Ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Testamenta_Taloha" title="Testamenta Taloha">Testamenta Taloha</a>, ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Baiboly" title="Baiboly">Baiboly</a> dia manondro ny taranaky ny zanaka lahin' i <a href="/wiki/Jak%C3%B4ba_(patriarka_hebreo)" title="Jakôba (patriarka hebreo)">Jakôba</a>, izay lohan' ny <a href="/wiki/Fokom-pirenen%27_i_Israely" title="Fokom-pirenen' i Israely">fokom-pirenena roa ambin' ny folon' i Israely</a>, ny teny hoe <i>Israelita</i>. Ny Jiosy izany dia tokony ho ampahan' ny Israelita ary ny Israelita (raha tsy manondro manokana ny vahoaka tao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fanjakan%27_i_Israely_(Samaria)" title="Fanjakan' i Israely (Samaria)">Fanjakan' i Israely</a> na Fanjakan' i Samaria) dia tokony ho ampahan' ny Hebreo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kolontsaina">Kolontsaina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Kolontsaina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Kolontsaina"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ny_jodaisma">Ny jodaisma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny jodaisma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny jodaisma"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mônôteisma"><span id="M.C3.B4n.C3.B4teisma"></span>Mônôteisma</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Mônôteisma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mônôteisma"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Menora.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/172px-Menora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="172" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/258px-Menora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/344px-Menora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="621" /></a><figcaption>Menôrà (jiro fito rantsana)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Jodaisma" title="Jodaisma">jodaisma</a> no fivavahan' ny Jiosy, izay fivavahana <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4n%C3%B4teisma" title="Mônôteisma">mônôteista</a>, izany hoe mino andriamanitra tokana, ary <a href="/wiki/IHVH" title="IHVH">YHWH</a> no anaran' izany andriamanitra izany. Io anarana io anefa, araky ny finoan' izy ireo, dia masina loatra ka tsy azo tononina, ka izany no mahatonga ny Jiosy tsy hanonona afa-tsy ny hoe <i>Adonai</i> ("Tompo") na <i>HaShem</i> ("ilay Anarana") rehefa miresaka na mivavaka. Mino ny Jiosy fa tokana Andriamanitra, ka noho izany tsy manaiky ny <a href="/wiki/Trinite" title="Trinite">Trinite</a> kristiana izy. Ny fiteny masin' ny Jiosy dia ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_hebreo" title="Fiteny hebreo">fiteny hebreo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Sabata_sy_ny_andro_tokony_ho_tandremana">Ny Sabata sy ny andro tokony ho tandremana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Sabata sy ny andro tokony ho tandremana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Sabata sy ny andro tokony ho tandremana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Andro fitsaharana mifanandrify amin' ny andro fahafito amin' ny herinandro jiosy, izany hoe ny <a href="/wiki/Asabotsy" title="Asabotsy">Asabotsy</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Sabata_(jiosy)" title="Sabata (jiosy)">Sabata</a> izay atao hoe שָׁבַת / <i>Shabbat</i> amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_hebreo" title="Fiteny hebreo">teny hebreo</a>. Araka ny voalaza ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Baiboly" title="Baiboly">Baiboly</a> dia nasain' Andriamanitra notandreman' ny <a href="/wiki/Zanak%27i_Israely" class="mw-redirect" title="Zanak'i Israely">Zanak' i Israely</a> ny andro Sabata. Zava-dehibe indrindra ao amin' ny jodaisma ny andro Sabata ka hajain' ny Jiosy fatratra. Tokony hampitsahatra na hampihena araka izay azo atao ny asa rehetra amin' ny andro Sabata ny olona tsirairay mba hifantohany amin' ny fikarakarana ny fianakaviany sy ny ankohonany. Andro tsy fiasana ara-panjakana ny andro Sabata ao <a href="/wiki/Israely" title="Israely">Israely</a> ka mahazo ny trano fivarotana sy ny fitaterana koa izany.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Women_at_kotel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Women_at_kotel.jpg/187px-Women_at_kotel.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Women_at_kotel.jpg/281px-Women_at_kotel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Women_at_kotel.jpg/374px-Women_at_kotel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Vehivavy <a href="/wiki/Beta_Israely" title="Beta Israely">jiosy etiôpiana</a> eo amin' ny Rindrin' ny Fitomaniana </figcaption></figure> <p>Ny <i><a href="/wiki/Pesakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesakh">Pesakh</a></i> (hebreo: פֶּסַח) no <a href="/wiki/Paska_jiosy" title="Paska jiosy">Paska jiosy</a>; ahatsiarovana ny nandalovan' ny fahafatesana eny ambonin' ny tranon' ireo Hebreo tany Ejipta ka tsy nahafaty ny voalohan-terany sady ahatsiarovana koa ny fivoahan' ny razany avy tamin' ny fanandevozana tany Ejipta; ankalazaina manomboka amin' ny faha-15 hatramin' ny faha-22n' ny volana <i><a href="/wiki/Nisana_(volana_hebreo)" title="Nisana (volana hebreo)">Nisan</a></i> ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Tetiandro_hebreo" title="Tetiandro hebreo">tetiandro hebreo</a> io fety io. </p><p>Ankalazana ny fijinjana ny varimbazaha sy ahatsiarovana ny nanomezan' Andriamanitra ny <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> (ny boky dimy voalohany ao amin' ny Baiboly) tany an-<a href="/wiki/Tendrombohitra_Sinay_(Baiboly)" title="Tendrombohitra Sinay (Baiboly)">tendrombohitra Sinay</a> (na <a href="/wiki/Tendrombohitra_Sinay_(Baiboly)" title="Tendrombohitra Sinay (Baiboly)">Sinaia</a>) ny <i><a href="/wiki/Shavuot" title="Shavuot">Shavuot</a></i> (hebreo: שבועות "herinandro"), izay ataon' ny Kristiana hoe <a href="/wiki/Pentekosta_jiosy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentekosta jiosy">Pentekôsta</a> na <a href="/wiki/Pentek%C3%B4sta" title="Pentekôsta">Pentekôty</a>; amin' ny faha-6n' ny volana <i><a href="/wiki/Sivana_(volana_hebreo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sivana (volana hebreo)">Sivan</a></i> no anatanterahana izany fankalazana izany. </p><p>Ny <i><a href="/wiki/Sukkot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukkot">Sukkot</a></i> (hebreo: חַג הַסֻּכּוֹת / <i>Hag ha-Sukkot</i> "fetin' ny trano lay" na "<a href="/wiki/Fetin%27ny_tabernakely" class="mw-redirect" title="Fetin'ny tabernakely">fetin' ny tabernakely</a>") dia ahatsiarovana ny nanampian' Andriamanitra ny <a href="/wiki/Zanak%27_i_Israely" title="Zanak' i Israely">Zanak' i Isiraely</a> tamin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fivoahan%27_ny_Zanak%27_i_Israely_avy_any_Egipta" title="Fivoahan' ny Zanak' i Israely avy any Egipta">nivoahany avy any Ejipta</a>, ahatsiarovana ny fivahiniana mandritra ny 40 taona tany an-tany efitra taorian' ny fivoahan' ny Hebreo avy tany Ejipta, ary iravoravoana amin' ny fahataperan' ny tsingerin' ny fotoam-pambolena amin' ny taona. Ankalazaina manomboka amin' ny faha-15 hatramin' ny faha-21 (na faha-22) ao amin' ny volana <i><a href="/wiki/Tisry_(volana_hebreo)" title="Tisry (volana hebreo)">Tishri</a></i> io fety io. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Soratra_Masin'_ny_jodaisma"><span id="Ny_Soratra_Masin.27_ny_jodaisma"></span>Ny Soratra Masin' ny jodaisma</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Soratra Masin' ny jodaisma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Soratra Masin' ny jodaisma"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny <i><a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a></i> (hebreo: תּוֹרָה "Lalàna") dia fitambaran' ny boky dimy voalohany ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Baiboly hebreo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a>). Ny fitambaran’ ireo no mamorona ilay ataon' ny Kristiana hoe <a href="/wiki/Pentateoka" title="Pentateoka">Pentateoka</a> na <a href="/wiki/Pentateoka" title="Pentateoka">Boky dimin’ i Mosesy</a> ao amin' ny asasoratra kristiana (dia ny <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Genesisy" title="Bokin' ny Genesisy">Genesisy</a> na <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Genesisy" title="Bokin' ny Genesisy">Jenezy</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Eks%C3%B4d%C3%B4sy" title="Bokin' ny Eksôdôsy">Eksôdôsy</a> na <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Eks%C3%B4d%C3%B4sy" title="Bokin' ny Eksôdôsy">Eksaody</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Levitikosy" title="Bokin' ny Levitikosy">Levitikosy</a> na <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Levitikosy" title="Bokin' ny Levitikosy">Levitika</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Nomery" title="Bokin' ny Nomery">Nomery</a> na <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Nomery" title="Bokin' ny Nomery">Fanisana</a> ary ny <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Deoter%C3%B4n%C3%B4mia" title="Bokin' ny Deoterônômia">Deoterônômia</a> na <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Deoter%C3%B4n%C3%B4mia" title="Bokin' ny Deoterônômia">Deoterônômy</a>). Mino ny Jiosy fa nomen' Andriamanitra an' i <a href="/wiki/Mosesy" title="Mosesy">Mosesy</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mosesy" title="Mosesy">Môizy</a> (hebreo: <i>Mosheh</i>) ny Torah. Misy didy 613 ao anatin' ny Torah. Anisan' ireny didy ireny ny fifadiana biby tsy mivaky kitro sy ny fifadiana <a href="/wiki/Trondro" title="Trondro">trondro</a> tsy misy kirany. </p><p>Ny <i><a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">Nevi'im</a></i> na <i>Nebi'im</i> (hebreo: נְבִיאִים "Mpaminany") dia ilazàna ny boky mamorona ny fizaràna faharoa ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Baiboly hebreo</a>. Mizara roa ny <i>Nevi'im</i>, dia ny <i>Nevi'im rishonim</i> ("mpaminany taloha") sy ny <i>Nevi'im aharonim</i> ("mpaminany taoriana"). Ny Mpaminany taloha dia ireo boky ataon' ny Kristiana hoe "<a href="/wiki/Boky_ara-tantara_(Baiboly)" title="Boky ara-tantara (Baiboly)">boky ara-tantara</a>" fa ny Mpaminany taoriana kosa mifanandrifindrify amin' ireo ataon' ny Kristiana hoe "<a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_mpaminany_(Baiboly)" title="Bokin' ny mpaminany (Baiboly)">bokin' ny mpaminany</a>". </p><p>Ny <i><a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></i> na <i>Ketubim</i> (hebreo: כְּתוּבִים "Soratra") dia fitambaran' ny boky iraika ambin' ny folo mamorona ny fizaràna fahatelo sady farany ao amin' ny Baiboly hebreo. Anisan' izany ny <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Salamo" title="Bokin' ny Salamo">Bokin' ny Salamo</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Ohabolana" title="Bokin' ny Ohabolana">Bokin' ny Ohabolana</a> sy ny boky toy ny <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_i_Daniela" title="Bokin' i Daniela">an' i Daniela</a> (na <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_i_Daniela" title="Bokin' i Daniela">Daniely</a>) sy ny <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_i_Estera" title="Bokin' i Estera">an' i Estera</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ny_vahoaka_jiosy_ankehitriny">Ny vahoaka jiosy ankehitriny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny vahoaka jiosy ankehitriny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny vahoaka jiosy ankehitriny"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iza_no_Jiosy?"><span id="Iza_no_Jiosy.3F"></span>Iza no Jiosy?</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Iza no Jiosy?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Iza no Jiosy?"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Jews_china.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Jews_china.jpg/174px-Jews_china.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Jews_china.jpg/261px-Jews_china.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Jews_china.jpg/348px-Jews_china.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>Jiosy any <a href="/wiki/Repoblika_Entim-Bahoakan%27_i_Sina" title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina">Sina</a> tamin' ny fiandohan' ny taonjato faha-20. </figcaption></figure> <p>"? מיהו יהודי" / <i>Mihu yehudi ?</i> ("Iza no Jiosy?"). Ankehitriny ny hoe <i>Jiosy</i> na <i>Jody</i> dia teny enti-manondro indrindra ny mponina tao <a href="/wiki/Jodea" title="Jodea">Jodea</a> (na <a href="/wiki/Jodea" title="Jodea">Jodia</a>) tamin' ny andron' i <a href="/wiki/Jesoa" title="Jesoa">Jesoa</a> na ny olona mpivavaka amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Jodaisma" title="Jodaisma">jodaisma</a>. Zavatra roa samy hafa ireo, nefa mifampiankina, satria misy ny Jiosy noho ny firenena niaviany (Jiosy ara-poko), mety ho Kristiana na tsy mivavaka ireo; nefa misy koa ny Jiosy noho ny fivavahany (Jiosy ara-pivavahana). Ny dikany voalohany anefa no hita ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Baiboly" title="Baiboly">Baiboly</a>. Mamaritra ny atao hoe "Jiosy" ho olona nateraka reny jiosy na olona niova finoana ho amin' ny jodaisma ny lalàna israeliana ankehitriny<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tsy tokony hafangaro koa ny hoe <i>Jiosy</i> (na <i>Jody</i>) sy ny hoe <i><a href="/wiki/Israelita" title="Israelita">Israelita</a></i> ary ny hoe <i><a href="/wiki/Israelianina" title="Israelianina">Israeliana</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ny_foko_jiosy_lehibe_ankehitriny">Ny foko jiosy lehibe ankehitriny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny foko jiosy lehibe ankehitriny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny foko jiosy lehibe ankehitriny"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Jiosy_sefarada">Ny Jiosy sefarada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Jiosy sefarada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Jiosy sefarada"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Algerian_Jew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Algerian_Jew.jpg/150px-Algerian_Jew.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Algerian_Jew.jpg/225px-Algerian_Jew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Algerian_Jew.jpg/300px-Algerian_Jew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="954" /></a><figcaption>Jiosy tao Aljeria tamin' ny taona 1890 </figcaption></figure> <p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Sefarada" title="Sefarada">Jiosy sefarada</a> dia ny Jiosy tamin' ny <a href="/wiki/Andro_Antenatenany" title="Andro Antenatenany">Andro Antenatenany</a> nonina tao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Saikanosy_Iberika" title="Saikanosy Iberika">Saikanosy Iberika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Espaina" title="Espaina">Espaina</a> indrindraindrindra) sy tao <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Avaratra" title="Afrika Avaratra">Afrika Avaratra</a> ary ny taranak' izy ireo. Nitsoaka avy ao amin' ny Saikanosy Iberika izy ireo tamin' ny taona 1492 noho ny fanenjehana nataon' ny Kristiana, nankany <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Avaratra" title="Afrika Avaratra">Afrika Avaratra</a> sy tany amin' ny fizaràn-tany any atsinanana an' ny <a href="/wiki/Empira_%C3%94t%C3%B4m%C3%A0na" title="Empira Ôtômàna">Empira Ôtômàna</a>, avy eo nisy koa ny nifindra fonenana tany tany <a href="/wiki/Frantsa" title="Frantsa">Frantsa</a>, tany <a href="/wiki/Nederlandy" title="Nederlandy">Hôlanda</a>, tany <a href="/wiki/Angletera" title="Angletera">Angletera</a>, tany <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, tany amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Balkana" title="Balkana">Balkàna</a>, sns. Manana ny fiteniny manokana ny Sefarada, dia fiteny vokatry ny fifangaroan' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_hebreo" title="Fiteny hebreo">fiteny hebreo</a> sy ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_kastil%C3%A0na" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiteny kastilàna">fiteny kastilàna</a>, atao hoe <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_ladin%C3%B4" title="Fiteny ladinô">fiteny ladinô</a>. </p><p>Anondroana ny Jiosy avy any Afrika Avaratra sy avy any <a href="/wiki/Atsinanana_Akaiky" title="Atsinanana Akaiky">Atsinanana Akaiky</a> miteny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_arabo" title="Fiteny arabo">arabo</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_persana" title="Fiteny persana">persiana</a> sady tsy manana fifandraisana ara-pirazanana amin' ny Jiosy ao amin' ny faritra eorôpeana koa ny teny hoe <i>Sefarada</i>. Ny Jiosy avy any <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> dia kilasina ho Sefarada koa<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Jiosy_askenazy">Ny Jiosy askenazy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Jiosy askenazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Jiosy askenazy"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Askenazy" title="Askenazy">Jiosy askenazy</a> dia ny Jiosy tamin' ny <a href="/wiki/Andro_Antenatenany" title="Andro Antenatenany">Andro Antenatenany</a> nonina tao <a href="/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa_Avaratra" title="Eorôpa Avaratra">Eorôpa Avaratra</a>, sy ny taranak' izy ireo na dia tsy mipetraka amin' io faritra io aza. Rehefa noroahina sy nenjehina ny Jiosy askenazy dia nifindra fonenana mankany atsinanana, any <a href="/wiki/Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonia">Pôlônia</a> sy any <a href="/wiki/Litoania" title="Litoania">Litoania</a> ary any <a href="/wiki/Rosia" title="Rosia">Rosia</a> tamin' ny taonjato faha-15 sy faha-16. Maro amin' ny Jiosy askenazy ny nifindra monina any <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Avaratra" title="Amerika Avaratra">Amerika Avaratra</a> sy any <a href="/wiki/Israely" title="Israely">Israely</a> tamin' ny taonjato faha-19 sy faha-20. Miteny amin' ny fiteny vokatry ny fifangaroan' ny fiteny hebreo sy ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_alemana" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiteny alemana">fiteny alemàna</a>, atao hoe <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_idisy" title="Fiteny idisy">fiteny idisy</a>, ny Askenazy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ny_foko_jiosy_hafa">Ny foko jiosy hafa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny foko jiosy hafa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny foko jiosy hafa"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Samaritans_marking_Passover_on_Mount_Gerizim,_West_Bank_-_20060418.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Samaritans_marking_Passover_on_Mount_Gerizim%2C_West_Bank_-_20060418.jpg/184px-Samaritans_marking_Passover_on_Mount_Gerizim%2C_West_Bank_-_20060418.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Samaritans_marking_Passover_on_Mount_Gerizim%2C_West_Bank_-_20060418.jpg/276px-Samaritans_marking_Passover_on_Mount_Gerizim%2C_West_Bank_-_20060418.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Samaritans_marking_Passover_on_Mount_Gerizim%2C_West_Bank_-_20060418.jpg/368px-Samaritans_marking_Passover_on_Mount_Gerizim%2C_West_Bank_-_20060418.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Samaritana" title="Samaritana">Samaritana</a> mankalaza ny <a href="/wiki/Paska_jiosy" title="Paska jiosy">Paska</a> eo amin' ny tendrombohitra <a href="/wiki/Tendrombohitra_Garizima" title="Tendrombohitra Garizima">Gerizima</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Jiosy_samaritana">Ny Jiosy samaritana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Jiosy samaritana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Jiosy samaritana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny <a href="/wiki/Samaritana" title="Samaritana">Samaritana</a> dia anisan' ny vahoaka milaza fa taranaky ny <a href="/wiki/Fokom-pirenena_folo_very" title="Fokom-pirenena folo very">fokom-pirenen' i Israely very</a>. Misy ny Jiosy mitsipaka izany, nefa ao koa ny Jiosy mihevitra ny maha azo ekena an' izany. Be mpanaraka ny petra-kevitra manohana fa ny 80 % amin' ny mponina tao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fanjakan%27_i_Israely_(Samaria)" title="Fanjakan' i Israely (Samaria)">Fanjakan' i Samaria</a> dia nanohy ny fonenany tao ihany fa tsy natao sesitany (jereo: <a href="/wiki/Fahababoana_tany_Asiria" title="Fahababoana tany Asiria">Fahababoana asiriana</a>), ka ireo no nanjary Samaritana (amin' ny dikan' io teny io ara-pivavahana) araka ny ambaran' ny <a href="/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Mpanjaka" title="Bokin' ny Mpanjaka">Bokin' ny Mpanjaka</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Israeli_Bene_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Israeli_Bene_Israel.jpg/187px-Israeli_Bene_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Israeli_Bene_Israel.jpg/281px-Israeli_Bene_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Israeli_Bene_Israel.jpg/374px-Israeli_Bene_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Fanambadiana <a href="/wiki/Bene_Israely" title="Bene Israely">Bene Israely</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Bene_Israely">Ny Bene Israely</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Bene Israely" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Bene Israely"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Jiosy nifindra monina any <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> efa hatry ny ela ny <a href="/wiki/Bene_Israely" title="Bene Israely">Bene Israely</a>. Araka ny lovantsofin' ny Bene Israely dia nifindra tany India ka nifangaro tsikelikely tamin' ny vahoaka manodidina ny razamben' izy ireo, nefa nihazona ny fomba mampiavaka ny Jiosy<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tamin' ny taona 1964 dia nanao fanambaràna ny fikambanan' ny <a href="/wiki/Raby" title="Raby">raby</a> ao Israely fa Jiosy tanteraka ny Bene Israely<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ireo Jiosy avy any India ireo dia kilasina ho <a href="/wiki/Sefarada" title="Sefarada">Sefarada</a>; nikambana tsara tamin' ny vahoaka sefarada ao Israely izy ireo<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_Memorial_ceremony_for_Ethiopian_immigrants_at_Har_Tayasim..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Memorial_ceremony_for_Ethiopian_immigrants_at_Har_Tayasim..jpg/189px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Memorial_ceremony_for_Ethiopian_immigrants_at_Har_Tayasim..jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Memorial_ceremony_for_Ethiopian_immigrants_at_Har_Tayasim..jpg/284px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Memorial_ceremony_for_Ethiopian_immigrants_at_Har_Tayasim..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Memorial_ceremony_for_Ethiopian_immigrants_at_Har_Tayasim..jpg/378px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Memorial_ceremony_for_Ethiopian_immigrants_at_Har_Tayasim..jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beta_Israely" title="Beta Israely">Jiosy etiôpiana</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Beta_Israely">Ny Beta Israely</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Beta Israely" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Beta Israely"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vahoaka jiosy ao sy avy ao <a href="/wiki/Eti%C3%B4pia" title="Etiôpia">Etiôpia</a> ny <a href="/wiki/Beta_Israely" title="Beta Israely">Beta Israely</a>, izay atao hoe <a href="/wiki/Beta_Israely" title="Beta Israely">Jiosy etiôpiana</a> koa. Neken' ny <a href="/wiki/Israely" title="Israely">Fanjakana israeliana</a> ho Jiosy izy ireo sady afaka nifindra monina any Israely noho ny faneken' i Ovadia Yossef (raby lehibe sefarada ao Israely) azy ireo tamin' ny taona 1973 ho taranaky ny <a href="/wiki/Fokom-pirenen%27_i_Dana" title="Fokom-pirenen' i Dana">fokom-pirenen' i Dana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Bney_Menase">Ny Bney Menase</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Bney Menase" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Bney Menase"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vondron' olona <a href="/wiki/Aziatika" title="Aziatika">aziatika</a> monina any amin' ny sisin-tany <a href="/wiki/Mianmara" title="Mianmara">birmana</a> any amin' ny tapany avaratra-atsinanan' i <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> ny <a href="/wiki/Bney_Menase" title="Bney Menase">Bney Menase</a>, izay nanambara, efa hatramin' ny taona 1950, fa taranaky ny <a href="/wiki/Fokom-pirenen%27_i_Manase" title="Fokom-pirenen' i Manase">fokom-pirenen' i Manase</a> izay nitady fialokalofana tany amin' ny faritra faran' izay lavitra any <a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a>. Tamin' ny volana Marsa 2005, rehefa avy nanadihady ny amin' ny mety mbola hahitana ny taranaky ny <a href="/wiki/Fokom-pirenena_folo_very" title="Fokom-pirenena folo very">fokom-pirenena folo very</a> ny raby lehibe sefarada Rabbi Shlomo Amar ao <a href="/wiki/Israely" title="Israely">Israely</a>, dia nekeny ny maha taranaka jiosy ny Bney Menase. Monina ao Israely amin' izao fotoana izao ny 1 000 amin' izy ireo, sady efa niova finoana ho amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Jodaisma" title="Jodaisma">jodaisma</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ny_vahoaka_hafa_mitaky_ny_maha_Jiosy_azy">Ny vahoaka hafa mitaky ny maha Jiosy azy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny vahoaka hafa mitaky ny maha Jiosy azy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny vahoaka hafa mitaky ny maha Jiosy azy"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Maro ny vahoaka eto an-tany izay milaza fa Jiosy na <a href="/wiki/Hebreo_(mponina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebreo (mponina)">Hebreo</a> (ohatra ny vondrom-poko sasany ao <a href="/wiki/Eti%C3%B4pia" title="Etiôpia">Etiôpia</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sy any <a href="/wiki/Repoblika_Entim-Bahoakan%27_i_Sina" title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina">Sina</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ary ny mainty hoditra sasany any <a href="/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia">Etazonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) na dia tsy fantatry ny olona maro sady mety tsy hinoany na mety ho diso tokoa aza izany, ka anisan' izany ny <a href="/wiki/Jiosy_malagasy" title="Jiosy malagasy">Malagasy</a> sasany (na rehetra), dia ny olona na vondrom-poko na fikambanana miaiky ny tenany na heverin' ny sasany fa taranaka jiosy na jody eto <a href="/wiki/Madagasikara" title="Madagasikara">Madagasikara</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Tribal_and_religious_leaders_in_southern_Afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tribal_and_religious_leaders_in_southern_Afghanistan.jpg/175px-Tribal_and_religious_leaders_in_southern_Afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tribal_and_religious_leaders_in_southern_Afghanistan.jpg/262px-Tribal_and_religious_leaders_in_southern_Afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tribal_and_religious_leaders_in_southern_Afghanistan.jpg/349px-Tribal_and_religious_leaders_in_southern_Afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1565" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pastona_(vahoaka)" title="Pastona (vahoaka)">Pastona</a> avy any amin' ny fritra atsimo amin' i <a href="/wiki/Afganist%C3%A0na" title="Afganistàna">Afganistàna</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Pastona_ao_Afghanistàna_sy_Pakistàna"><span id="Ny_Pastona_ao_Afghanist.C3.A0na_sy_Pakist.C3.A0na"></span>Ny Pastona ao Afghanistàna sy Pakistàna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Pastona ao Afghanistàna sy Pakistàna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Pastona ao Afghanistàna sy Pakistàna"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Iranianina_(vahoaka)" title="Iranianina (vahoaka)">Vahoaka iraniana</a> betsaka mozilmana avy any <a href="/wiki/Afganistana" class="mw-redirect" title="Afganistana">Afganistàna</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Pakist%C3%A0na" title="Pakistàna">Pakistàna</a> ny <a href="/wiki/Pastona_(vahoaka)" title="Pastona (vahoaka)">Pastona</a> (<i>Pashtun</i>), izay manaraka kolontsaina sy fomba fivavahana azy manokana sady efa nisy talohan' ny fidiran' ny <a href="/wiki/Silamo" title="Silamo">finoana silamo</a>, dia ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastoaly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastoaly (mbola tsy misy)">pastoaly</a> (<i>pashtuwali</i>). Tsy mbola voaporofo ara-tantara azo tsapain-tanana ny maha <a href="/wiki/Fiavian%27_ny_Pastona" title="Fiavian' ny Pastona">taranaky ny fokom-pirenena folon' i Israely very ny Pastona</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Midika hoe "zanak' i <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B4sefa_(zanak%27_i_Jak%C3%B4ba)" title="Jôsefa (zanak' i Jakôba)">Jôsefa</a>" ny anarana hoe <i>Ysef Zai</i> amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_past%C3%B4" title="Fiteny pastô">fiteny pastô</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nisy fikarohana sasany momba ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto-tarazo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foto-tarazo (mbola tsy misy)">foto-tarazo</a> izay mitsipaka ny mety hisian' ny fifandraisan' io vahoaka io amin' ny Jiosy, nefa ny fikarohana ara-poto-tarazo hafa dia miaiky ny mety hisian' izany fifandraisana izany<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Jiosy_kiorda">Ny Jiosy kiorda</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Jiosy kiorda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Jiosy kiorda"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Araka ny <a href="/wiki/Lovantsofina" title="Lovantsofina">lovantsofina</a> dia tonga voalohany tao amin' ny faritr' i <a href="/wiki/Kordist%C3%A0na" title="Kordistàna">Kordistàna</a> ny <a href="/wiki/Israelita" title="Israelita">Israelita</a>n' ny <a href="/wiki/Fokom-pirenen%27_i_Benjamina" title="Fokom-pirenen' i Benjamina">fokom-pirenen' i Benjamina</a> taorian' ny <a href="/wiki/Fahababoana_tany_Asiria" title="Fahababoana tany Asiria">fahazoan' ny Asiriana ny Fanjakan' i Israely</a> tamin' ny taonjato faha-8 tal. J.K. Avy eo izy ireo dia nipetraka tao amin' ny renivohitry ny <a href="/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria">Asiriana</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tamin' ny taonjato voalohany tal. J.K. dia niova finoana ho amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Jodaisma" title="Jodaisma">jodaisma</a> ny fianakavia-mpajakan' i Adiabene, izay lazain' i <a href="/wiki/Flavio_J%C3%B4sefa" title="Flavio Jôsefa">Flavio Jôsefa</a> fa asiriana ara-poko sady nanao renivohitra an' i Erbil (<a href="/wiki/Fiteny_arameana" title="Fiteny arameana">arameana</a>: <i>Arbana</i>; <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_kiorda" title="Fiteny kiorda">kiorda</a>: <i>Hewlêr</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Jiosy_kasmiriana">Ny Jiosy kasmiriana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Jiosy kasmiriana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Jiosy kasmiriana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Al-Biruni" title="Al-Biruni">Al-Biruni</a>, ilay manampahaizana mozilmana <a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A0na_(vahoaka)" title="Persàna (vahoaka)">persana</a> tamin' ny taonjato faha-11 no voalohany nanolo-kevitra ny amin' ny fisian' ny taranaky ny fokom-pirenena verin' i Israely ao Kasimira. I François Bernier, mpitsabo frantsay tamin' ny taonjato faha-17, sy i Sir Francis Younghusband, izay nizaha ity faritra ity tamin' ny taonjato faha-19, dia niresaka ny amin' ny ny toe-batana mifanahaka eo amin' ny Kasmiriana sy ny Jiosy<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, indrindra ny fihodirany mazava, ny orony somary lava, ny lohany somary mitovitovy<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nilaza i Baikunth Nath Sharga fa na dia misy aza ny fifanahafana eo amin' ny fiforonan' ny anaram-pianakaviana kasmirita sy jiosy dia taranaka <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B4-ariana_(vahoaka)" title="Indô-ariana (vahoaka)">indô-ariana</a> ny Pandita ao Kasimira, fa ny Jiosy kosa dia taranaka <a href="/wiki/Semita" title="Semita">semita</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_fokom-pirenena_sefoy_ao_Ganà"><span id="Ny_fokom-pirenena_sefoy_ao_Gan.C3.A0"></span>Ny fokom-pirenena sefoy ao Ganà</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny fokom-pirenena sefoy ao Ganà" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny fokom-pirenena sefoy ao Ganà"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nanaraka fanao jiosy mandrakariva ny <a href="/wiki/Sefoy_(vahoaka)" title="Sefoy (vahoaka)">foko sefoy</a> (<i>sefwi</i>) ao <a href="/wiki/Gan%C3%A0" title="Ganà">Ganà</a>, indrindra ny fitandremana ny <a href="/wiki/Sabata_(jiosy)" title="Sabata (jiosy)">Sabata</a>, ny <a href="/wiki/Famorana" title="Famorana">famorana</a> ny zazalahy amin' ny fahavalo andro nahaterahany (<i>brit milah</i>), ny fomba fampidirana ny zazalahy ho anisan' ny lehilahy amin' ny faha-13 taonany, ny fitandremana ny lalàn' ny fahadiovan' ny fianakaviana (<i>taharat mishpcha</i> na <i>niddah</i>). Mihevitra ny manampahaizana sasany fa ny fomban-drazana jiosy dia mety nampidirin' ny Jiosy voaroaka avy any <a href="/wiki/Espaina" title="Espaina">Espaina</a> tao Ganà tamin' ny taona 1492 ka nifindra monina nankany atsimon' i <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%B4ka" title="Marôka">Marôka</a>. Lasa fantatra amin' ny anarana hoe "Tranon' i Israely" io foko io<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Sary:Rabbis_Howshua_Amariel_and_Hi_Ben_Daniel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rabbis_Howshua_Amariel_and_Hi_Ben_Daniel.jpg/187px-Rabbis_Howshua_Amariel_and_Hi_Ben_Daniel.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rabbis_Howshua_Amariel_and_Hi_Ben_Daniel.jpg/281px-Rabbis_Howshua_Amariel_and_Hi_Ben_Daniel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rabbis_Howshua_Amariel_and_Hi_Ben_Daniel.jpg/374px-Rabbis_Howshua_Amariel_and_Hi_Ben_Daniel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>I Rabbi Howshua Amariel maneho an' i Rabbi Hi Ben Daniel, filohan' ny <a href="/wiki/Jiosy_igb%C3%B4" title="Jiosy igbô">vahoaka jiosy igbô</a> miaraka amin' ny takelaka iray</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Jiosy_igbô"><span id="Ny_Jiosy_igb.C3.B4"></span>Ny Jiosy igbô</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Jiosy igbô" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Jiosy igbô"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Milaza ny tenany fa taranaka israelita ny <a href="/wiki/Jiosy_igb%C3%B4" title="Jiosy igbô">Jiosy igbô</a> ao <a href="/wiki/Nizeri%C3%A0" title="Nizerià">Nizerià</a>. Tsy voamarin' ny fandinihana tsara ny tantara anefa izany. Nandinika ny literatiora ara-tantaran' i <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Andrefana" title="Afrika Andrefana">Afrika Andrefana</a> tamin' ny vanim-potoan' ny <a href="/wiki/Fanjanahantany" title="Fanjanahantany">fanjanahantany</a> ny mpahay tantara sady nanao izay hampazava tsara ny anjara asa sahanin' io petrakevitra io ho an' ny olona nanoratra izany <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ny_Lemba">Ny Lemba</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny Lemba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny Lemba"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foko mainty hoditra ao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Faritra_Atsimo_ao_Afrika" title="Faritra Atsimo ao Afrika">tapany atsimo amin' i Afrika</a>, ao <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Atsimo" title="Afrika Atsimo">Afrika Atsimo</a> sy ao <a href="/wiki/Zimbaboe" title="Zimbaboe">Zimbaboe</a> sy ao <a href="/wiki/Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawi">Malaoy</a> ary ao <a href="/wiki/Mozambika" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozambika">Môzambika</a> ny <a href="/wiki/Lemba_(vahoaka)" title="Lemba (vahoaka)">Lemba</a>. Izy ireo dia mitandrina fanao ara-pivavahana tahaka izay fahita amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Jodaisma" title="Jodaisma">fivavahana jiosy</a>, sy ny fomban' ny vahoaka mpifindrafindra monina izay heverina fa mety avy any <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Avaratra" title="Afrika Avaratra">Afrika Avaratra</a> na avy any <a href="/wiki/Atsinanana_Akaiky" title="Atsinanana Akaiky">Atsinanana Akaiky</a>. Mampiseho fitoviana amin' ny an' ny ampahan' ny vahoaka jiosy taranaky ny <a href="/wiki/Mpisorona_jiosy" title="Mpisorona jiosy">mpisorona</a> (atao hoe <a href="/wiki/Mpisorona_jiosy" title="Mpisorona jiosy">Kôhena</a>) ny fandinihana ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto-tarazo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foto-tarazo (mbola tsy misy)">foto-tarazo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jereo_koa">Jereo koa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Jereo koa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=26" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jereo koa"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Vahoaka</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israelianina" title="Israelianina">Israeliana</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israelita" title="Israelita">Israelita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebreo_(vahoaka)" title="Hebreo (vahoaka)">Hebreo</a> (vahoaka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokom-pirenen%27_i_Israely" title="Fokom-pirenen' i Israely">Fokom-pirenen' i Israely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokom-pirenena_folo_very" title="Fokom-pirenena folo very">Fokom-pirenena folo very</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefarada" title="Sefarada">Sefarada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askenazy" title="Askenazy">Askenazy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiosy_malagasy" title="Jiosy malagasy">Jiosy malagasy</a></li></ul> <p><b>Fiteny sy soratra</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Baiboly hebreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiteny_hebreo" title="Fiteny hebreo">Hebreo</a></li></ul> <p><b>Faritra sy tany</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%94fira" title="Ôfira">Ôfira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israely" title="Israely">Israely</a> (ankehitriny)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanjakan%27_i_Israely_(mitambatra)" title="Fanjakan' i Israely (mitambatra)">Israely</a> (taloha)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azo_anovozan-kevitra">Azo anovozan-kevitra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Azo anovozan-kevitra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=27" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Azo anovozan-kevitra"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Momba ny <i>Jiosy</i> any Amerika sy aty Afrika</b> </p> <ul><li>Morris Lounds, <i>'s Black Hebrews : Black Americans in search of identity</i>, University Press of America, 1981, 221 p. (ISBN 0-8191-1400-6).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanjewishcommunities.net/articles.php?lng=en&pg=15">"Diaspora Jiosy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20190209033715/http://www.africanjewishcommunities.net/articles.php?lng=en&pg=15">Archived</a> Febroary 9, 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a><i></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanjewishcommunities.net/articles.php?lng=en&pg=15">Gasy"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20190209033715/http://www.africanjewishcommunities.net/articles.php?lng=en&pg=15">Archived</a> Febroary 9, 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in <i>African Jewish Communities</i></li></ul> <p><b>Momba ny <i>Jiosy malagasy</i> manokana</b> </p><p><i></i> </p> <ul><li>Ferrand, Gabriel (1905). <i>Les migrations musulmanes et juives à Madagascar</i>. Paris: Revue de l'histoire des religions.</li> <li>Rabarioelina, Ndriana (Rev. Dr.) (2011), <i>Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar</i>, 2010, 458 p., États-Unis.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coolamnews.com/121-personnes-se-convertissent-ensemble-au-judaisme-a-madagascar/">"121 personnes se convertissent ensemble au Judaïsme à Madagascar"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20160607130717/https://www.coolamnews.com/121-personnes-se-convertissent-ensemble-au-judaisme-a-madagascar/">Archived</a> Jiona 7, 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in <i>Coolamnews</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ratsimandresy.blogspot.com/?view=flipcard">"Les hébreux à Madagascar"</a> in <i>Ratsimandresy blogspot</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tanikomadagascar.zohosites.com/jiosy.html">"Jiosy ve ny Malagasy ?"</a> in Ratefy Tolotra, <i>TANIKO Madagascar</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loharano_sy_fanamarihana">Loharano sy fanamarihana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Loharano sy fanamarihana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiosy&action=edit&section=28" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Loharano sy fanamarihana"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>John A. Shoup III (2011). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.mg/books?id=GN5yv3-U6goC&pg=PA133&redir_esc=y">Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia</a></i>. ABC-CLIO. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-59884-363-7.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Jacob Neusner (1991). <i><a href="//archive.org/details/introductiontoju0000neus" class="extiw" title="iarchive:introductiontoju0000neus">An Introduction to Judaism: A Textbook and Reader</a></i>. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 375–. ISBN 978-0-664-25348-6. "That there is a Jewish nation can hardly be denied after the creation of the State of Israel"</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Facts On File, Incorporated (2009). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&pg=PA337">Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East</a></i>. Infobase Publishing. pp. 337–. ISBN 978-1-4381-2676-0. "The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history"</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Eli Lederhendler (2001). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1wvahJv83AgC&pg=PA101">Studies in Contemporary Jewry: Volume XVII: Who Owns Judaism? Public Religion and Private Faith in America and Israel</a></i>. Oxford University Press. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-19-534896-5. "Historically, the religious and ethnic dimensions of Jewish identity have been closely interwoven. In fact, so closely bound are they, that the traditional Jewish lexicon hardly distinguishes between the two concepts. Jewish religious practice, by definition, was observed exclusively by the Jewish people, and notions of Jewish peoplehood, nation, and community were suffused with faith in the Jewish God, the practice of Jewish (religious) law and the study of ancient religious texts"</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Amiram Gonen et Rachel Gilon (dir.), <i>The Encyclopedia of the Peoples of the World</i>, New York, Marwyn Samuels & Michael Zand, coll. "Henri Holt Reference Book, Ethnic Groups - Encyclopaedias", 1993, p. 279-280</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Alan Dowty (1998). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vL8r4U1FKSQC&pg=PA3">The Jewish State: A Century Later, Updated With a New Preface</a></i>. University of California Press. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-0-520-92706-3. "Jews are a people, a nation (in the original sense of the word), an ethnos"</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/judaism/beliefs/conversion.shtml">BBC - Religions - Judaism: Converting to Judaism</a>". in <i>BBC</i>.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/juif">« Article "Juif" du dictionnaire de l’Académie française »</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnrtl.fr%2Fdefinition%2Facademie9%2Fjuif#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url">archive</a>], in <i>cnrtl.fr</i></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.erudit.org/fr/livres/actes-des-colloques-de-lassociation-internationale-des-demographes-de-langue-francaise/demographie-destin-sous-populations-actes-colloque-liege-1981/000706co/">Réflexions sur les évaluations du nombre de Juifs en France</a>", in <i>www.erudit.or</i> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.erudit.org%2Ffr%2Flivres%2Factes-des-colloques-de-lassociation-internationale-des-demographes-de-langue-francaise%2Fdemographie-destin-sous-populations-actes-colloque-liege-1981%2F000706co%2F#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url">archive</a>]</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Sergio DellaPergola, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishdatabank.org/content/upload/bjdb/2019_World_Jewish_Population_(AJYB,_DellaPergola)_DataBank_Final.pdf">World Jewish Population, 2019</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishdatabank.org%2Fcontent%2Fupload%2Fbjdb%2F2019_World_Jewish_Population_(AJYB%2C_DellaPergola)_DataBank_Final.pdf">archive</a>], 2020</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishdatabank.org/api/download/?studyId=1185&mediaId=bjdb%5c2021_World_Jewish_Population_AJYB_(DellaPergola)_DB_Public.pdf">World Jewish Population</a>", <i>Jewish Data Bank</i>, 2021 [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishdatabank.org%2Fapi%2Fdownload%2F%3FstudyId%3D1185%26mediaId%3Dbjdb%255c2021_World_Jewish_Population_AJYB_(DellaPergola)_DB_Public.pdf">archive</a>].</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021112918/http://www.icsresources.org/content/curricula/ReligiousOrEthnic.pdf">"Are Jews a Religious Group or an Ethnic Group?"</a> (PDF). Institute for Curriculum Services<i>.</i></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-0">13,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101011172532/http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter9.pdf">"Report of the High Level Commission on the Indian Diaspora"</a> (PDF). Indian Diaspora. Tahiry tamin'ny 11 Oktobra 2010. Notsidihina tamin'ny 10 Agostra 2018.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Israël Finkelstein, Neil Asher Silberman, <i>La Bible dévoilée, Les nouvelles révélations de l'archéologie,</i> 2002, p. 256.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Weil, Shalva (2009) [2002]. "Bene Israel Rites and Routines". In Weil, Shalva (ed.). <i>India’s Jewish Heritage: Ritual, Art and Life-Cycle</i>(3rd ed.). Mumbai: Marg Publications. pp. 78–89.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Weil, Shalva (2008). "Jews in India". In Ehrlich, M. Avrum (ed.). <i>Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora : origins, experiences, and culture</i>.<b>3</b>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1204–1212. ISBN <bdi>978-1-85109-873-6</bdi>.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/israel/jerusalem-post/20061122/281530811526940">"<i>An aliya voyage across the millennia from India"</i></a>, MICHAEL FREUND, Jerusalem Post, 22 Novambra 2006.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Lisa Anteby-Yemini, <i>Les juifs éthiopiens en Israël</i>, C.N.R.S., 2004 (ISBN 2271062055), p. 25.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soued.chez.com/chine.htm">"Tribus perdues et retrouvées - Les Juifs de Kaifeng"</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chez.com%2Fsoued%2Fchine.htm">tahiry</a>]</small> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/blackjews.html">"Black Jews"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20070310193236/https://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/blackjews.html">Archived</a> Martsa 10, 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Freligiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu%2Fnrms%2Fblackjews.html">tahiry</a>], The Religious Movements Homepage Project an'ny Oniversiten'i Virjinia [tahiry]</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/etp.madagascar/posts/-international-conference-on-jewish-roots-in-madagascar-80-of-malagasy-have-jewi/1082100958500051/">"International conference on Jewish Roots in Madagascar: "... 80% of Malagasy have Jewish origins"</a></small> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://searchprivacy.co/trf?&edv=pj9Hs_n9RtQotyZg3x_VQA%3D%3D&o=0B2ueHAqX2WmKHpY2dYD6hyyiz8JzYN2Ym3ur8FhMOUC7F4Ex6fSrr6DAfaywfDQLNz9mokK1V53phiVmFTU9NLr52sm356stsmOlTYU6GJdzDCgs8BBjKICKBMUN3GklYrF49YVLl_HjIXY0SxEBVkO8LbF8SXn5JTXITYy7olPibwm8wPItWLIAzEaOrF">"Report on Madagascar by WRF Member Ndriana Rabarioelina"</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726012707/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID+af0037%29">"Afhganistan Ethnic Groups"</a>. Library of Congress Country Studies. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0037)">Tahiry</a> tamin'ny 26 Jolay 2013.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070105112924/http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/apeop.html">"The People - The Pashtuns"</a>. Center for Applied Linguistics (CAL). 30 Jona 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0037)">Tahiry</a> tamin'ny 5 Janoary 2007. Notsidihina tamin'ny 29 Oktobra 2010.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Weil, Shalva (7 Septambra 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article.html/132724/pdf">"The Israelite Connections of the Taliban"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20190720051011/https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article.html/132724/pdf">Archived</a> Jolay 20, 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>ETH Zurich Center for Security Studies</i>.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Entine, Jon (2007)<i>. Abraham's children: race, identity, and the DNA of the chosen people (1st ed.).</i> Grand Central Publishing. p. 149. ISBN 978-0446580632.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Roth C in the <i>Encyclopedia Judaica</i>, p. 1296-1299 (Keter: Jerusalem 1972).</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><i>The Works of Josephus</i>, Complete and Unabridged New Updated Edition Translated by William Whiston, A.M., Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 1987. ISBN 0913573868 (Hardcover).</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><i>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kashmir">Kashmir"</a>. Jewish Virtual Library. 2012</i>. Notysidihina talin'ny 28 Oktobra 2012<i>.</i></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Bhandari, Mohan C. (2006). <i>S<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.mg/books?id=ChbvL5i0O7YC&pg=PA107&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">olving Kashmir</a></i>. Lancer Publishers. p. 107. ISBN <bdi>8170621259</bdi>.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Kaw, M.K (2004). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.mg/books?id=QpjKpK7ywPIC&pg=PA51&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Kashmir and Its People: Studies in the Evolution of Kashmiri Society</a></i>. APH Publishing. p. 51. ISBN <bdi>8176485373</bdi>.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Lidman, Melanie (14 Avrily 2016). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ghanas-deep-spirituality-points-some-joyfully-back-to-judaism/">Ghana's deep spirituality points some, joyfully, back to Judaism</a>". <i>Times of Israel</i>.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Sanders, Edith (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/179896">"The Hamitic Hypothesis: Its Origin and Functions in Time Perspective"</a>. Journal of African History. 10 (4): 521–532. JSTOR 179896.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Zachernuk, Philip (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/182643">"Of Origins and Colonial Order: Southern Nigerians and the 'Hamitic Hypothesis' c. 1870-1970"</a>. <i>Journal of African History</i>. <b>35</b> (3): 427–55. doi:10.1017/s0021853700026785. 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