CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="ba" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Иврит — Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ғинуар","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"829fa4a0-ba57-448d-ab0f-803cb9f32b80","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Иврит","wgTitle":"Иврит","wgCurRevisionId":1274456,"wgRevisionId":1274456,"wgArticleId":155841,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр","Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных","Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи","Викиһүҙлеккә һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр","Викияңылыҡтарға һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр","Викигидта һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр","Википедия:Статьи с переопределением значения из Викиданных","Википедия:Викимәғлүмәттә сығанағы булған мәҡәләләр","Ҡалыптар:Эске һылтанмалар","Ҡалыптар:Ҡалыптар өсөн","Израиль телдәре","Йәһүд телдәре","Флектив телдәр","Ханаан телдәре","Йәһүд теле"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ba","wgPageContentLanguage":"ba","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Иврит","wgRelevantArticleId":155841,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ba","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ba"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9288","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.editZeroSection","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.sidebarRelated","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ba&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ba&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ba&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Temple_Scroll.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1317"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Temple_Scroll.png/800px-Temple_Scroll.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="878"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Temple_Scroll.png/640px-Temple_Scroll.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="703"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Иврит — Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ba.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Үҙгәртергә" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (ba)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ba.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ba"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедия — Atom каналы" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Иврит rootpage-Иврит skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Эстәлеккә күсергә</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Төп меню" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Төп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Төп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Төп меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Баш биткә күсергә [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Баш бит</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81"><span>Алфавитлы күрһәткес</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар тураһында белешмә мәғлүмәт"><span>Ағымдағы ваҡиғалар</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-articles" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-articles" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Мәҡәләләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Һайланған</span></a></li><li id="n-good" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Яҡшы</span></a></li><li id="n-quality" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Сифатлы</span></a></li><li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:1000_%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99"><span>1 000 мотлаҡ</span></a></li><li id="n-10000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0"><span>10 000 әһәмиәтле</span></a></li><li id="n-Башҡортнамә" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Башҡортнамә</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AF%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Яңы биттәр</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Осраҡлы һайланған битте ҡарарға [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Осраҡлы мәҡәлә</span></a></li><li id="n-URL-ҡыҫҡартыу" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UrlShortener"><span>URL ҡыҫҡартыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ҡатнашыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Проект буйынса нимә эшләй алыуығыҙ һәм ҡайҙа нимә барлығы тураһында белешмә"><span>Берләшмә</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9"><span>Ҡоролтай</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр исемлеге [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99" title="«Википедия» буйынса белешмә"><span>Белешмә</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupportregional" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Матди ярҙам</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирекле энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ba.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Индергән өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Атамаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Атамаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Атамаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Атамаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Барлыҡҡа_килеүе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Барлыҡҡа_килеүе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Барлыҡҡа килеүе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Барлыҡҡа_килеүе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Үҫеш_баҫҡыстары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Үҫеш_баҫҡыстары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Үҫеш баҫҡыстары</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Үҫеш_баҫҡыстары-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Үҫеш баҫҡыстары бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Үҫеш_баҫҡыстары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Боронғо_еврей_теле" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Боронғо_еврей_теле"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Боронғо еврей теле</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Боронғо_еврей_теле-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Библия_осоро_(беҙҙең_эраға_тиклем_XII—II_быуаттар)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Библия_осоро_(беҙҙең_эраға_тиклем_XII—II_быуаттар)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Библия осоро (беҙҙең эраға тиклем XII—II быуаттар)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Библия_осоро_(беҙҙең_эраға_тиклем_XII—II_быуаттар)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Библиянан_һуңғы_осор_(беҙҙең_эраға_тиклем_I_—_беҙҙең_эраның_II_быуаты)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Библиянан_һуңғы_осор_(беҙҙең_эраға_тиклем_I_—_беҙҙең_эраның_II_быуаты)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Библиянан һуңғы осор (беҙҙең эраға тиклем I — беҙҙең эраның II быуаты)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Библиянан_һуңғы_осор_(беҙҙең_эраға_тиклем_I_—_беҙҙең_эраның_II_быуаты)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Талмуд_һәм_Масореттар_дәүеренең_боронғо_еврей_теле_(III—V_быуаттар)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Талмуд_һәм_Масореттар_дәүеренең_боронғо_еврей_теле_(III—V_быуаттар)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Талмуд һәм Масореттар дәүеренең боронғо еврей теле (III—V быуаттар)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Талмуд_һәм_Масореттар_дәүеренең_боронғо_еврей_теле_(III—V_быуаттар)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Урта_быуаттар_ивриты_(X—XVIII_быуаттар)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Урта_быуаттар_ивриты_(X—XVIII_быуаттар)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Урта быуаттар ивриты (X—XVIII быуаттар)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Урта_быуаттар_ивриты_(X—XVIII_быуаттар)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XIX_быуат_ивриты" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XIX_быуат_ивриты"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>XIX быуат ивриты</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XIX_быуат_ивриты-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Яңыртылған_иврит_(XX_быуат_башынан)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Яңыртылған_иврит_(XX_быуат_башынан)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Яңыртылған иврит (XX быуат башынан)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Яңыртылған_иврит_(XX_быуат_башынан)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-СССР-ҙа_иврит" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#СССР-ҙа_иврит"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>СССР-ҙа иврит</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-СССР-ҙа_иврит-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Уҡыу_һәм_яҙыу" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Уҡыу_һәм_яҙыу"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Уҡыу һәм яҙыу</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Уҡыу_һәм_яҙыу-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Уҡыу һәм яҙыу бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Уҡыу_һәм_яҙыу-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Һуҙынҡы_өндәрҙе_тамғалау" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һуҙынҡы_өндәрҙе_тамғалау"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Һуҙынҡы өндәрҙе тамғалау</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һуҙынҡы_өндәрҙе_тамғалау-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хәрефтәр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хәрефтәр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Хәрефтәр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хәрефтәр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Һүҙ_аҙағындағы_хәрефтәр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һүҙ_аҙағындағы_хәрефтәр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Һүҙ аҙағындағы хәрефтәр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һүҙ_аҙағындағы_хәрефтәр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Грамматикаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Грамматикаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Грамматикаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Грамматикаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лексикаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лексикаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Лексикаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лексикаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Һылтанмалар бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Һүҙлектәр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һүҙлектәр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Һүҙлектәр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һүҙлектәр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Йөкмәткеһе" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Иврит</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 203 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Ауриа бызшәа — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ауриа бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Джуртыбзэ — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Джуртыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreeus" title="Hebreeus — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hebreeus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4ische_Sprache" title="Hebräische Sprache — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hebräische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%95%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A5" title="ዕብራይስጥ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዕብራይስጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hebreu" title="Idioma hebreu — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma hebreu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebr%C4%93isc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Hebrēisc sprǣc — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hebrēisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iburu" title="Iburu — оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Iburu" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिब्रू भाषा — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हिब्रू भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة العبرية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة العبرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لعبرية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لعبرية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="العبريه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العبريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="হিব্ৰু ভাষা — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হিব্ৰু ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hebr%C3%A9u" title="Idioma hebréu — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma hebréu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0vrit_dili" title="İvrit dili — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İvrit dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="عیبری دیلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عیبری دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Ibrani" title="Basa Ibrani — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Ibrani" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4isch" title="Hebräisch — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hebräisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebraju_kalba" title="Hebraju kalba — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Hebraju kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreo" title="Hebreo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hebreo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Іўрыт — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іўрыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Іўрыт — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іўрыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Иврит — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иврит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Ibrani" title="Basa Ibrani — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Ibrani" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="হিব্রু ভাষা — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিব্রু ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebraeg" title="Hebraeg — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hebraeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrejski_jezik" title="Hebrejski jezik — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hebrejski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Ibrani" title="Saro Ibrani — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Ibrani" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Иврит — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иврит" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreu" title="Hebreu — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hebreu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-b%C3%A1ik-l%C3%A0i-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hĭ-báik-lài-ngṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-báik-lài-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ӏебархойн мотт — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏебархойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inebreo" title="Inebreo — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inebreo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی عیبری — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی عیبری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua ebraica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0brani_tili" title="İbrani tili — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İbrani tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1tina" title="Hebrejština — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hebrejština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrejsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Hebrejsczi jãzëk — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Hebrejsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Єврєискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єврєискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Иврит — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иврит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebraeg" title="Hebraeg — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hebraeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebraisk_(sprog)" title="Hebraisk (sprog) — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hebraisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4ische_Sprache" title="Hebräische Sprache — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hebräische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0branki" title="İbranki — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İbranki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Hebrejšćina — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Hebrejšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Εβραϊκή γλώσσα — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εβραϊκή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebr%C3%A0ic" title="Ebràic — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ebràic" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hebrew language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrea_lingvo" title="Hebrea lingvo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hebrea lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hebreo" title="Idioma hebreo — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma hebreo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heebrea_keel" title="Heebrea keel — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heebrea keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreera" title="Hebreera — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hebreera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreu" title="Ebreu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ebreu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان عبری — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان عبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heprea" title="Heprea — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heprea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebraiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Hebraiskt mál — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hebraiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9breu" title="Hébreu — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hébreu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8br%C3%A8o" title="Hèbrèo — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hèbrèo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreewsk_spriak" title="Hebreewsk spriak — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hebreewsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_ebraiche" title="Lenghe ebraiche — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe ebraiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebriuwsk" title="Hebriuwsk — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hebriuwsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eabhrais" title="An Eabhrais — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eabhrais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" title="希伯來語 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="希伯來語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eabhra" title="Eabhra — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eabhra" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hebrea" title="Lingua hebrea — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua hebrea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evr%C3%A9o_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Evréo ñe'ẽ — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Evréo ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌷𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewnish" title="Ewnish — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ewnish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrananci" title="Ibrananci — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ibrananci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AE-pak-l%C3%B2i-ng%C3%AE" title="Hî-pak-lòi-ngî — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hî-pak-lòi-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98%C5%8Clelo_Hepela" title="‘Ōlelo Hepela — гавайский" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="‘Ōlelo Hepela" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिब्रू भाषा — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिब्रू भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_bhasa" title="Hebrew bhasa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hebrew bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrejski_jezik" title="Hebrejski jezik — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hebrejski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Hebrejšćina — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hebrejšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ber_nyelv" title="Héber nyelv — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Héber nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Եբրայերեն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եբրայերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Եբրայերէն — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եբրայերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hebree" title="Lingua hebree — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua hebree" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Hebrew" title="Jaku Hebrew — ибанский" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Hebrew" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Ibrani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Hebreo" title="Pagsasao a Hebreo — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Hebreo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Жугтий мотт — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrea_linguo" title="Hebrea linguo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hebrea linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreska" title="Hebreska — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hebreska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua ebraica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E8%AA%9E" title="ヘブライ語 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘブライ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Ivri" title="Basa Ivri — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Ivri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ებრაული ენა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ებრაული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_ta%C9%9Bebrit" title="Tutlayt taɛebrit — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt taɛebrit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Иврит — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Иврит" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%9Bbra_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1biru_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="A̱biru (a̱lyem) — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱biru (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Ibrani" title="Basa Ibrani — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Ibrani" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Иврит тілі — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иврит тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BA" title="ភាសាហេប្រឺ — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាហេប្រឺ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇವ್ರಿತ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇವ್ರಿತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew" title="Hebrew — центральный канури" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Hebrew" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="центральный канури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="히브리어 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히브리어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Еврей кыв — коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Еврей кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B2%D9%86%D8%A0_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عبرٲنؠ زبان — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عبرٲنؠ زبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4isch_(Sprooch)" title="Hebräisch (Sprooch) — кёльнский" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Hebräisch (Sprooch)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_%C3%AEbran%C3%AE" title="Zimanê îbranî — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê îbranî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Иврит — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Иврит" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrow" title="Ebrow — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ebrow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Еврей тили — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Еврей тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Hebraica" title="Lingua Hebraica — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Hebraica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ebrea" title="Lingua ebrea — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua ebrea" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4esch" title="Hebräesch — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hebräesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Чувуд чӀал — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чувуд чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivri_(lingua)" title="Ivri (lingua) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ivri (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hebreeuws" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_ebraica" title="Lengua ebraica — лигурский" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua ebraica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_ebraica" title="Lengua ebraica — ломбардский" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua ebraica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A9beleo" title="Liébeleo — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Liébeleo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebraj%C5%B3_kalba" title="Hebrajų kalba — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hebrajų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivrits" title="Ivrits — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ivrits" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिब्रु भाषा — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हिब्रु भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Евреень кяль — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Евреень кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_hebreo" title="Fiteny hebreo — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny hebreo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_H%C4%ABperu" title="Reo Hīperu — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Hīperu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Ibrani" title="Bahaso Ibrani — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Ibrani" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хебрејски јазик — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хебрејски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81" title="ഹീബ്രു — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹീബ്രു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Еврей хэл — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Еврей хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯍꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯂꯣꯟ — манипурский" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिब्रू भाषा — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिब्रू भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Ibrani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrajk" title="Ebrajk — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ebrajk" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%97%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဟေဗြဲဘာသာစကား — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟေဗြဲဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Иврит — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Иврит" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="عبری — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عبری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4%C3%A4sche_Spraak" title="Hebrääsche Spraak — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hebrääsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibbrais" title="Hibbrais — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hibbrais" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिब्रु भाषा — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिब्रु भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिब्रू भाषा — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हिब्रू भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hebreeuws" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hebraisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hebraisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebr%C3%A8u" title="Ebrèu — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ebrèu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Иврит — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иврит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਬਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਬਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A1nung_Ebreyu" title="Amánung Ebreyu — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amánung Ebreyu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hebrajski" title="Język hebrajski — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język hebrajski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_ebr%C3%A9a_antica" title="Lenga ebréa antica — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga ebréa antica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="عبرانی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عبرانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="عبراني ژبه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عبراني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hebraica" title="Língua hebraica — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua hebraica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/hiniberayan" title="hiniberayan — Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="hiniberayan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwriyu_simi" title="Iwriyu simi — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iwriyu simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba ebraică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Иврит — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иврит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Гебрейскый язык — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гебрейскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Иврит — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иврит" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ebrea" title="Limba ebrea — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba ebrea" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ebbr%C3%A0ica" title="Lingua ebbràica — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua ebbràica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew" title="Hebrew — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hebrew" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="عبراني ٻولي — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عبراني ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrejski_jezik" title="Hebrejski jezik — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hebrejski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tudayt" title="Tutlayt Tudayt — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tudayt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%B2_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="හීබෲ භාෂාව — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හීබෲ භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hebrew language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrej%C4%8Dina" title="Hebrejčina — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hebrejčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Hebrejščina — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hebrejščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihebheru" title="Chihebheru — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chihebheru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Hebrow" title="Af-Hebrow — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Hebrow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_hebreje" title="Gjuha hebreje — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha hebreje" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хебрејски језик — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хебрејски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreiska" title="Hebreiska — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hebreiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiebrania" title="Kiebrania — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiebrania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%81%EA%A0%9B%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%9E%EA%A0%A5_%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94" title="ꠁꠛ꠆ꠞꠥ ꠝꠣꠔ — силхетский" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠁꠛ꠆ꠞꠥ ꠝꠣꠔ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="силхетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எபிரேயம் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எபிரேயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="హీబ్రూ భాష — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హీబ్రూ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Забони ибрӣ — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони ибрӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาฮีบรู — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฮีบรู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A2" title="ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ — тигринья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቋንቋ እብራይስጢ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwrit_dili" title="Iwrit dili — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Iwrit dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Hebreo" title="Wikang Hebreo — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Hebreo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%99hudij%C9%99_zyvon" title="Jəhudijə zyvon — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Jəhudijə zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İbranice" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Яһүд теле — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яһүд теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئىبرانى تىلى — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىبرانى تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Іврит — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іврит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عبرانی زبان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عبرانی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivrit_tili" title="Ivrit tili — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ivrit tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_ebraega" title="Łéngua ebraega — венецианский" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua ebraega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венецианский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrejan_kel%27" title="Evrejan kel' — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Evrejan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hebrew" title="Tiếng Hebrew — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hebrew" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrey" title="Hebrey — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hebrey" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongan_Hebreo" title="Pinulongan Hebreo — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinulongan Hebreo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希伯来语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ურიული ნინა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურიული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9" title="העברעאיש — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="העברעאיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_H%C3%A9b%C3%A9r%C3%B9" title="Èdè Hébérù — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Hébérù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebre%C3%AAuws" title="Hebreêuws — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Hebreêuws" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%84%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希伯来语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-pek-l%C3%A2i-g%C3%AD" title="Hi-pek-lâi-gí — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-pek-lâi-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" title="希伯來文 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希伯來文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiHebheru" title="IsiHebheru — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiHebheru" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9288#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&oldid=1274456" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&id=1274456&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2598%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2598%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hebrew_language" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1186" hreflang="en"><span>Викифункциялар</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9288" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1278674">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка{width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-above{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-label{width:9em;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:left;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-below{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-error{background:var(--background-color-destructive-subtle,#ffe9e5);border:1px solid var(--border-color-error,#9f3526);text-align:center}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox ts-Универсальная_карточка"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсальная_карточка-above">Иврит</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-original ts-Универсальная_карточка-original"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$1C193848-5D7E-42FA-BA9B-AC9A11356AC4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1705[LANGUAGE!:RU]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">йәһ.</a> <span lang="he">עברית</span>‎</span><sup id="cite_ref-_6049a50f9dbab515_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6049a50f9dbab515-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$A5EBA4F7-9272-44C9-8F29-C949D46AF27E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1705[LANGUAGE!:RU]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">йәһ.</a> <span lang="he">עברית חדשה‎</span>‎</span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Нигеҙләү датаһы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$b5a7cdd6-4a8b-e5fe-5497-f8a90d1b5886" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P571"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2_%D0%B1.%D1%8D.%D1%82._%D0%BC%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 б.э.т. мең йыллыҡ (был бит юҡ)">2 б.э.т. мең йыллыҡ</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_1971a7124caca941_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_1971a7124caca941-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$9f61ad84-4ac2-82e6-0a80-3c704f3c9ee8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Temple_Scroll.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Рәсем" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Temple_Scroll.png/274px-Temple_Scroll.png" decoding="async" width="274" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Temple_Scroll.png/411px-Temple_Scroll.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Temple_Scroll.png/548px-Temple_Scroll.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Ҡыҫҡаса атамаһы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$0b13686f-4340-54ef-55e4-2030b2a3b4ed" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1813"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="lang" lang="az">ivritcə</span></span></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$b157a4f1-41ae-1de4-5a3f-a1ff2f120826" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1813"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="lang" lang="tg">ибрӣ</span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Кем хөрмәтенә аталған</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$d9cb4dd3-487b-19fb-a22f-1bd74902edc7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P138"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q570868&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Древние евреи</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570868" class="extiw" title="d:Q570868">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Дәүләт</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$5460b975-4159-22f1-6ba0-f164c479a313" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P17"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль">Израиль</a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Барлыҡҡа килгән</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$d23429b2-4595-d142-27b6-43f372157784" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2341"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q51669&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Израэлиты</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51669" class="extiw" title="d:Q51669">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$C5D83E83-D103-4E35-BF64-996341838769" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2341"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль">Израиль</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Тел төрҙәре</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$D0A9DF6B-BCAA-4919-BAF6-0F8A96E3AA25" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P4132"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA+SVO&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q651641&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA+SVO&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">SVO</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651641" class="extiw" title="d:Q651641">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P5109" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P5109">Имеет грамматический род</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$b89b7964-4611-4b23-cd96-2328d736d1c6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5109"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q499327&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">мужской род</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499327" class="extiw" title="d:Q499327">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$38ff05c5-47e3-35ac-c84b-49c874217ab2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5109"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q1775415&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">женский род</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1775415" class="extiw" title="d:Q1775415">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Яҙыу</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$b092b5ce-4907-41a4-7b95-f52554b451f2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P282"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Йәһүд алфавиты">Йәһүд алфавиты</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Телде көйләүсе</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$F01B9501-B979-4A13-8B2C-DE0C56495791" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1018"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q190400&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Академия языка иврит</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190400" class="extiw" title="d:Q190400">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Телдә һөйләшеүселәр</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$8628b7cd-464a-9517-b7bc-0017111ac364" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1098"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">9 303 950 кеше</span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="77f348fcb49110a0de3c2faf4865527dc30dcbc9" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2019_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2019 йыл">2019</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_9c9ee722fc13c20f_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_9c9ee722fc13c20f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Телдең ЮНЕСКО статусы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$9e652c2b-4fe9-74a6-bd99-55e096652fed" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1999"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q20672086&preloadparams%5B%5D=1+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">1 именлектә</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20672086" class="extiw" title="d:Q20672086">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_f73e4365a99599dc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_f73e4365a99599dc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Ethnologue каталогында тел статусы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$12ac67e4-41c2-3bd4-79b7-409f139b550a" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P3823"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q29051546&preloadparams%5B%5D=1+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">1 Милли</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29051546" class="extiw" title="d:Q29051546">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Ҡайҙа өйрәнелә</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$61cac070-445e-3de1-06c5-96160e2fa6cd" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q739465&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">гебраистика</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739465" class="extiw" title="d:Q739465">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$a34ec3fa-439c-df0c-bd52-0ba35ac5445d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2910"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:ISO_639_Icon_he.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Пиктограмма" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ISO_639_Icon_he.svg/120px-ISO_639_Icon_he.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ISO_639_Icon_he.svg/250px-ISO_639_Icon_he.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$cdead61c-4ee8-95d1-7ae2-b2d913bfd721" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1846"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Idioma_hebreo.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Карта распространения" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Idioma_hebreo.PNG/274px-Idioma_hebreo.PNG" decoding="async" width="274" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Idioma_hebreo.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="206" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P5206" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P5206">Имеет спряжения</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$710FF1D6-51D4-4DDD-8861-5049BACF0DAF" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5206"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=hif%27il&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q83222403&preloadparams%5B%5D=hif%27il&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">hif'il</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83222403" class="extiw" title="d:Q83222403">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$4EB378F9-D614-4084-880D-9F5A0CBE4268" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5206"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=hitpa%27el&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q83224610&preloadparams%5B%5D=hitpa%27el&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">hitpa'el</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83224610" class="extiw" title="d:Q83224610">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$3E59F290-8BD3-4FE9-99B3-A518443FEAE1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5206"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=huf%27al&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q83221822&preloadparams%5B%5D=huf%27al&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">huf'al</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83221822" class="extiw" title="d:Q83221822">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$C2221A95-5394-4289-A5BA-14038DED7F3F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5206"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=nif%27al&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q7039452&preloadparams%5B%5D=nif%27al&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">nif'al</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7039452" class="extiw" title="d:Q7039452">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$8C88572F-35FA-4974-8BE2-9CC48142BACE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5206"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=pa%27al&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q7265893&preloadparams%5B%5D=pa%27al&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">pa'al</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265893" class="extiw" title="d:Q7265893">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$9936692E-D7D5-4D5F-97E4-F83FBD3B7C06" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5206"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=pi%27el&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q83222982&preloadparams%5B%5D=pi%27el&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">pi'el</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83222982" class="extiw" title="d:Q83222982">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9288$DF224BFD-4883-427F-99D3-7AE4E10B68E8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5206"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=pu%27al&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q80270576&preloadparams%5B%5D=pu%27al&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">pu'al</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80270576" class="extiw" title="d:Q80270576">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Викимедиа проекттарында тел коды</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q9288$17c9d13b-4eaf-67d5-8441-0e2394899552" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P424"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">he</span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсальная_карточка-below"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q9288$C2F65581-5B47-485B-8F9B-F33FC8EDE874" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hebrew_language" title="commons:Category:Hebrew language"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hebrew_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hebrew language">Иврит Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Afroasiatic_languages-ru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Afroasiatic_languages-ru.svg/330px-Afroasiatic_languages-ru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Afroasiatic_languages-ru.svg/500px-Afroasiatic_languages-ru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Afroasiatic_languages-ru.svg/660px-Afroasiatic_languages-ru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Афразия телдәре</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Иври́т, йәһүд теле</b> (<span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/He-Ivrit.ogg" class="internal" title="He-Ivrit.ogg"><i>עִבְרִית</i></a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:He-Ivrit.ogg" title="Файл:He-Ivrit.ogg">мәғл.</a>)</small></span>, [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">iv'ʁit</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup>) — «йәһүд теле») — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Семит телдәре">семит ғаиләһенә</a> ҡараған тел, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Израиль дәүләте">Исраилдең</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рәсми тел">дәүләт теле,</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европалағы</a> ҡайһы бер общиналарҙың һәм диаспораларҙың теле. Ивриттың боронғо формаһы (боронғо йәһүд теле) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Йәһүдилек">йәһүҙилектең</a> традицион һәм изге теле. </p><p>Хәҙерге иврит - ҡайтанан аяҡҡа баҫтырып алынған тел. Ул Исраил Дәүләтенең ХХ быуатта һөйләш теле һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рәсми тел">рәсми теле</a> итеп көйләнгән. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Атамаһы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Атамаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Атамаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Атамаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Иврит</i> (עִבְרִית) һүҙе йәһүд телендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сифат">сифат</a> һүҙ төркөмөнә ҡарай; был сифат сафа (שׂפה - «тел», «телмәр») тигән женский родтағы исем һүҙгә ҡарағанға күрә "иврит" тигән сифат та еврей телендә женский родта тора. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Барлыҡҡа_килеүе"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.A1.D2.A1.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B5.D2.AF.D0.B5"></span>Барлыҡҡа килеүе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Барлыҡҡа килеүе бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Барлыҡҡа килеүе бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Беҙҙең эраға тиклем XIII һәм VII быуаттар араһында иврит үҙ аллы семит теленә әйләнә, үҙенә яҡын туғанлыҡта торған төньяҡ-көнбайыш тармаҡ (ингл. <span style="font-style:italic"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Semitic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Northwest Semitic languages"><span title="Версия статьи «Северо-западные семитские языки» на английском языке">Northwest Semitic languages</span></a></span><span>) телдәренән ныҡлы айырыла</span>. Ивритса еврей <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Эпос">эпосының</a> иң боронғо ҡомартҡыһы — Библиялағы «Девора йыры» (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Книга Судей Израилевых (был бит юҡ)">Суд. </a><a href="https://ba.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85#5" class="extiw" title="s:Книга Судей Израилевых">5</a>), уның тексы яҡынса беҙҙең эраға тиклемге XII быуатҡа ҡарай.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ивриттағы иң боронғо яҙмалар — «Ғезер календары» һәм Хирбет-Кияфалағы (ингл. <span style="font-style:italic"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khirbet_Qeiyafa" class="extiw" title="en:Khirbet Qeiyafa"><span title="Версия статьи «Хирбет-Кияфа» на английском языке">Khirbet Qeiyafa</span></a></span><span>)</span> яҙма — беҙҙең эраға тиклем X быуат ҡомартҡылары. Был яҙмаларҙың телен, башҡа ҡәнғәни телдәрҙән айырмалы, нәҡ иврит тип табыу буйынса фәнни бәхәстәр дауам итә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Үҫеш_баҫҡыстары"><span id=".D2.AE.D2.AB.D0.B5.D1.88_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D2.AB.D2.A1.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Үҫеш баҫҡыстары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Үҫеш баҫҡыстары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Үҫеш баҫҡыстары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg/250px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg/500px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="114" /></a><figcaption>Пиктографик протосинай яҙмаһы, палеойеврей яҙмаһының элгәре тип фараз ителә</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aramaic_script.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aramaic_script.gif/220px-Aramaic_script.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aramaic_script.gif/330px-Aramaic_script.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aramaic_script.gif/440px-Aramaic_script.gif 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="165" /></a><figcaption>Палеоеврей яҙмаһы (яҙыу стиле бер аҙ үҙгәргән, хәрефтәр яҙыу тиҙлеген арттырыу маҡсатында ябайлаштырылған)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Боронғо_еврей_теле"><span id=".D0.91.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D2.93.D0.BE_.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B9_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5"></span>Боронғо еврей теле</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Боронғо еврей теле бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Боронғо еврей теле бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Библия_осоро_(беҙҙең_эраға_тиклем_XII—II_быуаттар)"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE_.28.D0.B1.D0.B5.D2.99.D2.99.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.93.D0.B0_.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC_XII.E2.80.94II_.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.29"></span>Библия осоро (беҙҙең эраға тиклем XII—II быуаттар)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Библия осоро (беҙҙең эраға тиклем XII—II быуаттар) бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=5" title="Библия осоро (беҙҙең эраға тиклем XII—II быуаттар) бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сығанаҡ: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D2%AB%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D2%92%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Иҫке Ғәһед">Иҫке Ғәһед</a> (ул шулай уҡ <i>Тана́х</i> — «Тора, Невиим, Ктувим»).</li></ul> <p>Үҙенсәлектәре: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика">грамматика</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика">фонетика</a> һаман семит телдәренә хас һыҙаттарҙы һаҡлай. Һуҙынҡылар бик ҡыҫҡаларға, ҡыҫҡаларға һәм оҙондарға бүленә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Библиянан_һуңғы_осор_(беҙҙең_эраға_тиклем_I_—_беҙҙең_эраның_II_быуаты)"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D2.BB.D1.83.D2.A3.D2.93.D1.8B_.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.80_.28.D0.B1.D0.B5.D2.99.D2.99.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.93.D0.B0_.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC_I_.E2.80.94_.D0.B1.D0.B5.D2.99.D2.99.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_II_.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B.29"></span>Библиянан һуңғы осор (беҙҙең эраға тиклем I  — беҙҙең эраның II быуаты)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Библиянан һуңғы осор (беҙҙең эраға тиклем I  — беҙҙең эраның II быуаты) бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=6" title="Библиянан һуңғы осор (беҙҙең эраға тиклем I  — беҙҙең эраның II быуаты) бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сығанаҡтар: </p> <ul><li><i id="mwWg">Мишна́</i> (йәһүдилек ҡанундары йыйылмаһы (Телдән әйтелгән Ҡанун))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ҡумран ҡулъяҙмалары">Ҡумран яҙмалары</a> (1940-сы йылдарҙағы <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Үле диңгеҙ">Үле диңгеҙ</a> буйындағы ҡаҙылдыҡ табыштар)</li></ul> <p>Беҙҙең эраның I быуаты аҙағында боронғо еврей теле һөйләш теле булыуҙан туҡтай һәм дин йолалары башҡарыу теле булып ҡала. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Талмуд_һәм_Масореттар_дәүеренең_боронғо_еврей_теле_(III—V_быуаттар)"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B4_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B4.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D2.93.D0.BE_.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B9_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5_.28III.E2.80.94V_.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.29"></span>Талмуд һәм Масореттар дәүеренең боронғо еврей теле (III—V быуаттар)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Талмуд һәм Масореттар дәүеренең боронғо еврей теле (III—V быуаттар) бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=7" title="Талмуд һәм Масореттар дәүеренең боронғо еврей теле (III—V быуаттар) бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сығанаҡтар: </p> <ul><li><i>пию́т</i> (еврей телендәге дини поэзия)</li> <li><i>Мидраштар</i> (Тораға аңлатмалар һәм тәфсирҙәр)</li></ul> <p>Был дәүерҙә йәһүди диненең «<i id="mwcQ">масо́рет</i>тар» («йолаларҙы һаҡлаусылар») тигән бер ағымында «тартынҡы» хәрефтәр эргәһендә «һуҙынҡыларҙы» тамғалау системаһын («<i id="mwcw">н</i>икуд») уйлап табалар. Никуд боронғо еврей текстарын уҡығанда һуҙынҡыларҙы әйтеүҙе яйға һала. </p><p>Иврит тәүҙә арами <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лексика">лексикаһы</a> менән тулылана (был процесс урта быуаттарҙа ла дауам итә). <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Ҡылым">Ҡылым</a>   системаһы үҙгәртеп ҡорола — элекке аспект (тамамланған һәм тамамланмаған) категорияһы ҡабаттан ҡарала; ҡылым ваҡыттары системаһын үҙгәртеү һөҙөмтәһендә ҡайһы бер «сифатты аңлатҡан» рәүештәр үҙ аллы һүҙ булып китә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Урта_быуаттар_ивриты_(X—XVIII_быуаттар)"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B8.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.8B_.28X.E2.80.94XVIII_.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.29"></span>Урта быуаттар ивриты (<a href="/wiki/X_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="X быуат">X</a>—<a href="/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVIII быуат">XVIII</a> быуаттар)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Урта быуаттар ивриты (X—XVIII быуаттар) бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=8" title="Урта быуаттар ивриты (X—XVIII быуаттар) бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сығанаҡтар: </p> <ul><li>испан поэзияһы (Йегуда Галеви, Ибн-Эзра, Ибн-Гебироль, Альхаризи);</li> <li>Тора менән Талмудҡа аңлатмалар (Раши, Маймонид, Нахманид);</li> <li>каббалистика әҙәбиәте;</li> <li>фәнни әҙәбиәт (фәлсәфә, медицина, география, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филология">филология</a>, тарих).</li></ul> <p>Иврит һөйләш теле түгел, әммә еврейҙар уны һаман өйрәнә, ошо телдә дини китаптар уҡый, хеҙмәттәр яҙа, башҡа илдәрҙәге еврейҙар менән аралаша. Ивриттың төп «көнәркәше» булған арами теле ҡулланыуҙан төшөп ҡала. Ивриттың бер нисә өн әйтеү нормаһы: ашкеназ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европала</a>, Испания ғына инмәй), сефард (башлыса, мосолман илдәрендә, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испанияла</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Греция">Грецияла</a>, өлөшләтә <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италияла</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Йемен">йемен</a> нормалары барлыҡҡа килә. Сефард нормаһы боронғо әйтелештең үҙенсәлектәрен яҡшыраҡ һаҡлаған, әммә унда ҡыҫҡа һәм оҙон һуҙыеҡылар араһындағы айырма юғалтылған. Ашкеназ нормаһы немецса әйтелештең ҡайһы бер һыҙаттарын үҙләштергән; оҙон һуҙынҡылар дифтонгтарға әйләнә, һуҙынҡылар һәм тартынҡылар системаһы ныҡ ҡына үҙгәртелә. Сифат үҙ аллы һүҙ төркөмөнә әйләнә. </p><p>Шуныһы ҡыҙыҡ: <a href="/wiki/XVII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVII быуат">XVII быуатта</a> Европа филологияһында <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фин теле">фин теле</a> менән ивриттың ҡәрҙәшлеге теорияһы йәшәй. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XIX_быуат_ивриты"><span id="XIX_.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.82_.D0.B8.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.8B"></span><a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат">XIX быуат</a> ивриты</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=9" title="XIX быуат ивриты бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=9" title="XIX быуат ивриты бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Иврит телендәге әҙәбиәт">Иврит телендәге әҙәбиәт</a> Европа мәҙәниәтенең бер өлөшөнә әүерелә. </p><p>Сығанаҡтар: </p> <ul><li>иврит телендәге гәзит-журналдар;</li> <li>романдар, хикәйәләр, пьесалар, новеллалар һ.б. (мәҫәлән, Менделе Мойхер-Сфорим китаптары);</li> <li>бөтә фәндәр буйынса мәктәп дәреслектәре.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Яңыртылған_иврит_(XX_быуат_башынан)"><span id=".D0.AF.D2.A3.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BB.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B8.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82_.28XX_.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.82_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BD.29"></span>Яңыртылған иврит (<a href="/wiki/XX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XX быуат">XX быуат</a> башынан)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Яңыртылған иврит (XX быуат башынан) бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=10" title="Яңыртылған иврит (XX быуат башынан) бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>18 быуат буйы тик китап теле тип иҫәпләнгән тел көндәлек һөйләш теле, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Израиль дәүләте">Израиль Дәүләтенең</a> дәүләт теле булып китә. Был энтузиастар тырышлығы һөҙөмтәһе була, уларҙың иң билдәлеһе — Элиэзер Бен-Йегуда. </p><p>Ивритаты тергеҙеү фекере диаспора мираҫы һәм сит хакимлыҡтар аҫтында йәшәргә мәжбүр булған еврейҙар һөйләшкән телдәр (Телдәр һуғышы) менән араны өҙөргә ынтылған сионизм идеологияһының айырылғыһыҙ өлөшө була. Был йәһәттән 1935 йылда ғалим, либерал, Европа интеллектуалы һәм Израилдең буласаҡ беренсе президенты Хаим Вейцмандың әйткәне  әһәмиәтле: «<i>Беҙ Эрец-Исраэлгә <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a>, Пинск һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a> тормошон ҡабатлар өсөн килмәнек. Сионизмдың асылы — еврейҙар сит мәҙәниәттәр баҫымы аҫтында үҙләштергән бөтә ҡиммәттәрҙе үҙгәртеү</i>». </p><p>Немец еврейҙарының үҙ-ара ярҙам берлеге (Хильфсферайн) 1904 йылда Йәрүсәлимдә иврит уҡытыусылары өсөн беренсе уҡытыусылыҡ семинарияһын һәм 1905 йылда Яффола «Герцлия» гимназияһын — донъяла уҡытыу иврит телендә алып барылған беренсе урта мәктәпте асҡанға йөҙ йылдан ашыу ваҡыт үтте. ХХ быуаттың беренсе сирегендә Эрец-Исраэлгә күсеп килгән икенсе һәм өсөнсө тулҡын репатрианттар ғаиләләрендә ивритты ғаиләләрҙә , киббуцтарҙа һәм ауыл хужалығы торамаларында аралашыу теле итеп ирекле (ҡайһы берҙә мәжбүри ҙә) һайлау уңыштың төп шарты була. </p><p>Израиль Дәүләте барлыҡҡа килгәндең тәүге осорҙарында ивритты индереү бик ҡаты ысулдар менән алып барыла. Артабан, башҡа еврей телдәрен тулыһынса ҡыҫырыҡлап сығарғас, дәүләттең ул телдәргә мөнәсәбәте йомшара. 1996 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Идиш">идиш</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Сефард теле">ладино</a> телдәрендәге мәҙәни мираҫты һаҡлау тураһында закондар сығарыла. </p><p>2018 йылда ҡабул ителгән «Израиль — еврей халҡының милли дәүләте» тигән закон ивритты Израиль Дәүләтенең берҙән-бер дәүләт теле итеп раҫлай (ғәрәп теле дәүләт теле статусын юғалты, әммә уның айырым статусы нығытыла). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="СССР-ҙа_иврит"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A1.D0.A0-.D2.99.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82"></span>СССР-ҙа иврит</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=11" title="СССР-ҙа иврит бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=11" title="СССР-ҙа иврит бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Иврит телендәге һуңғы нәфис баҫма  — Б. Фрадкиндың «<i>Алей асор</i>» («Ун ҡыллы лирала») тигән китабы - 1927 йылда баҫылып сыға, унан һуң дөйөм ихтыяжға дини материалдар ғына (календарҙар, доғалыҡтар) баҫылғылай. </p><p>Совет әҙәбиәтендә ивритты оҙаҡ ваҡыттар буйы «боронғо еврей теле» тип йөрөтәләр, хатта Израилдә уны тергеҙеү мәсьәләһе хәл ителгәс тә был дауам итә, моғайын, сәйәси маҡсаттандыр, «иҫке һәм үле» иврит телен «заманса һәм тере» еврей теленә — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Идиш">идишҡа</a> ҡаршы ҡуйыу өсөн дәлер. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Совет Социалистик Республикалар Союзы">СССР</a>-ҙа 1953 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович">Сталин</a> үлгәндән алып 1967 йылғы Алты көнлөк һуғышҡа тиклемге аралыҡта, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Израиль дәүләте">Израиль</a> менән СССР араһында дипломатик мөнәсәбәттәр булғанда, хәҙерге ивритҡа нейтраль мөнәсәбәт булып ала. 1963 йылда Ф. Л. Шапиро әҙерләгән «Иврит-русский словарь» баҫыла, унда грамматика буйынса Б.&nbsp;Я.&nbsp;Гранде яҙған ентекле һәм ҙур күләмле очерк та була, һуңынан ул 1960—1980-се йылдарҙа ивритты йәшерен өйрәнгән саҡта ҡулланма булып хеҙмәт итә. «Поэзия Израиля» йыйынтығы сыға, унда ивриттан тәржемәләр ҙә инә. Совет китапханалары был осорҙа Израилдә иврит телендә баҫылған китаптарҙы ла алғылай, әммә СССР-ҙа иврит телен уҡытыу бер ерҙә лә алып барылмай тиерлек. </p><p>1967 йылда Алты көнлөк һуғыштан һәм совет-израиль мөнәсәбәттәрен өҙгәндән һуң, СССР-ҙа ивритты өйрәнеүселәр һәм өйрәтеүселәр (киң күләмле булмаған ғилми тикшеренеү өсөн өйрәнеүҙән, мәҫәлән, университеттарҙың Көнсығыщты ҡйрәнеү бүлексәләренән тыш) сионистарға (йәғни эмигранттарға  — «совет Ватанына хыянат итеүселәргә», һуңынаныраҡ, БМО-ның 1975 йылда ҡабул ителгән һәм 1991 йылда юҡҡа сығарылған 3379-сы резолюцияһына ярашлы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Расизм">«расистарға»</a>) тиңләнә. Уларҙы эштән йә вуздан ҡыуыу еңелләшә, ә ҡайһы бер иврит уҡытыусылары төрлө сәбәп менән төрмәгә ябыла  — мәҫәлән, Эфраим Холмянский, Юлий Эдельштейн һәм башҡалар менән шулай була. </p><p>1987 йылда СССР-ҙағы йәшерен иврит уҡытыусылары «<i>Игуд а-морим</i>» — иврит уҡытыусылары профсоюзын ойоштора. Зеэв Гейзель, Лев Городецкий һәм Авигдор Левит уның рәйестәре була. </p><p>Үҙгәртеп ҡороуҙан һуң совет осоронан һуңғы мөхиттә яйлап рәсми даирәләрҙә лә «боронғо еврей теле» урынына «иврит» атамаһы ҡулланыла башлай. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Уҡыу_һәм_яҙыу"><span id=".D0.A3.D2.A1.D1.8B.D1.83_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.8F.D2.99.D1.8B.D1.83"></span>Уҡыу һәм яҙыу</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Уҡыу һәм яҙыу бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=12" title="Уҡыу һәм яҙыу бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Иврит яҙыу өсөн еврей алфавитын ҡуллана, ул арами һәм идиш кеүек үк, <i>квадрат шрифтлы.</i></li> <li>Квадрат шрифт — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алфавит">алфавит</a> төрө (ивритса — <i>алеф-бет</i>). Ул, алфавитһыҙ системаларҙан (өлөшләтә боронғо мысыр, <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай яҙыуы">ҡытай</a>) айырмалы, һәр тамғаның (хәрефтең) бтлдәле бер өнгә тап килеүенән ғибәрәт, ә алфавитһыҙҙарҙа һәр тамға төшөнсәне (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Идеограмма">идеограмма</a>) йә өндәр берләшмәһен (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Ижекле яҙыу">ижекле яҙыу</a>) билдәләй.</li> <li>Иврит алфавитында 22 хәреф, һәи хәреф тартынҡы өнгә тап килә (консонанталы яҙыу). Ивритта һуҙынҡы өндәрҙе белдергән бер хәреф тә булмай, әммә дүрт хәреф (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84_(%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5)" title="Алеф (йәһүд хәрефе)">әлеф</a>, хей, йуд һәм вав) тик тартынҡы өндәрҙе белдергән хәреф булыуҙан туҡтап, матрес лекционис («уҡыу инәһе») сифатында һуҙынҡыларҙы белдереү өсөн дә ҡулланыла. Яҙыуҙа хәрефтәр уңдан һулға ҡарай теҙелә, хәрефтәр бер-береһенә тоташтырылмай (ҡулъяҙмаларҙа гел генә улай түгел), ә юлдар өҫтән аҫҡа ҡарай теҙелә.</li> <li>Һуҙынҡылар махсус билдәләр (<i>некудот</i>) ярҙамында тамғалана, улар хәреф тирәләй (өҫтөндә, аҫтында, һулдан) ҡуйылған нөктәләр һәм һыҙыҡтар йыйылмаһынан (никуд) тора. Никуд белдергән һуҙынҡы никудлы тартынҡы өндән һуң әйтелә. Әгәр тартынҡынан һуң һуҙынҡы булмаһа, хәреф аҫтында уҡылмай торған <i>шва</i> тамғаһы тора. Ҡайһы берҙә никуд нөктәләре һәм һыҙыҡтары дүрт «уҡыу инәһе» менән бергә килә; бындай осраҡта был хәрефтәр тартынҡы итеп уҡылмай, ә һуҙынҡыны белдереү өсөн хеҙмәт итә.</li> <li>Күп осраҡта текстарҙа никуд тамғалары ҡуйылмай. Улар түбәндәге осраҡтарҙа ғына мотлаҡ була:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>дини текстарҙа,</li> <li>йырҙарҙа һәм шиғырҙарҙа,</li> <li>һүҙлектәрҙә,</li> <li>мәктәп һәм ульпандарҙа,</li> <li>балалар өсөн китаптарҙа,</li> <li>ҡайһы берҙә — сит телдәрҙәге һүҙлектәрҙә һәм төрлөсә уҡыла алған һүҙҙәрҙә</li></ul></dd> <dd>һәм башҡаларҙа.</dd></dl> <p>Иврит грамматикаһына ярашлы, һүҙҙең тамырында һуҙынҡылар булмай. </p><p>Тексты никудһыҙ уҡыуҙы еңелләштерер өсөн «тулы яҙыу» (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">йәһ.</a> <span lang="he">כתיב מלא</span>‎) ҡулланыла, йәғни «у», «о» өндәренең ҡайһы берҙәре - <i>вав</i> хәрефе<i>,</i> «и», «э» өндәре - <i>йуд</i>, сит телдәрҙән үҙләштерелгән һүҙҙәрҙә ҡайһы бер «а», «э» өндәре <i>әлеф</i> хәрефе менән тамғалана, бынан тыш, «в» һәм «й» тартынҡыларын белдергән <i>вав</i> һәм <i>йуд</i> хәрефтәре айырым осраҡтарҙа парлы итеп яҙыла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Һуҙынҡы_өндәрҙе_тамғалау"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.83.D2.99.D1.8B.D0.BD.D2.A1.D1.8B_.D3.A9.D0.BD.D0.B4.D3.99.D1.80.D2.99.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.83"></span>Һуҙынҡы өндәрҙе тамғалау</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Һуҙынҡы өндәрҙе тамғалау бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=13" title="Һуҙынҡы өндәрҙе тамғалау бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Некудот тамғалары һуҙынҡы өндәрҙе тамғалау өсөн хеҙмәт итә. Произношение звуков «а», «э», «и», «о», «у» примерно соответствует русскому произношению. Согласные в иврите никогда не палатализуются (не смягчаются) перед гласными «и» или «е (э)». </p> <table class="standard"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Никуд тамғаһы </th> <th><br />Атамаһы<br /> </th> <th>Һүрәтләнеше </th> <th>Уҡылышы </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">ַ </td> <td><i>Патах</i> </td> <td>Хәреф аҫтында горизонталь һыҙыҡ </td> <td>«а» </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">ָ </td> <td><i>Камац</i> </td> <td>Хәреф аҫтында т-ға оҡшаш билдә </td> <td>«а» </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">ֵ </td> <td><i>Цере</i> </td> <td>Хәреф аҫтында горизонталь урынлашҡан ике нөктә </td> <td>«э» </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">ֶ </td> <td><i>Сэголь</i> </td> <td>Хәрнф аҫтында түбәһе менән аҫҡа ҡараған тигеҙ яҡлы өсмөйөш кеүек урынлашҡан өс нөктә </td> <td>«э» </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">ִ </td> <td><i>Хирик</i> </td> <td>Хәреф аҫтындағы нөктә </td> <td>«и» </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">י ִ </td> <td><i>Хирик</i> менән <i>йод</i> </td> <td>Хәреф аҫтында нөктә һәм киләһе хәреф йод </td> <td>«и» </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">ֹ </td> <td><i>Холам хасэр</i> </td> <td>Хәрефтең өҫтөндә һул яҡта нөктә </td> <td>«о» </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">וֹ </td> <td><i>Холам мале</i> </td> <td>Өҫтөндә нөктәле вав хәрефе </td> <td>«о» </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">ָ </td> <td><i>Камац катан</i> </td> <td>Хәреф аҫтында т-ға оҡшаш билдә (камац кеүек) </td> <td>«о» </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">ֻ </td> <td><i>Куббуц</i> </td> <td>Хәреф аҫтында диагональ буйынса урынлашҡан өс нөктә </td> <td>«у» </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">וּ </td> <td><i>Шурук</i> </td> <td>Эсенә нөктә ҡуйылған вав хәрефе </td> <td>«у» </td> </tr></tbody><caption> </caption></table> <div></div><p>Бынан тыш, ҡайһы бер баҫымһыҙ һуҙынҡылар (<i>э, а, о</i>) <i>шва</i> ְ(хәреф аҫтында ике вертикаль нөктә) тамғаһы йә шваның <i>сэголь</i>, <i>камац</i> һәм <i>патах</i> тамғалары (бөтәһе лә хәреф аҫтына ҡуйыла һәм һуңғыларының атамаһы алдан <i>хатаф</i> һүҙен ҡушып әйтелә) менән берләшмәһе ярҙамында тапшырыла ала. </p><p>Хатаф ҡатнаш тамғалау: </p><p>Ни </p> <table class="standard"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Никуд тамғаһы </th> <th><br />Атамаһы<br /> </th> <th>Һүрәтләнеше </th> <th>Уҡылышы </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">ֳ </td> <td><i>хатаф-камац</i> </td> <td><i>камац</i> + <i>шва</i> унан уңда </td> <td>баҫымһыҙ «о» өнө </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">ֲ </td> <td><i>хатаф-патах</i> </td> <td><i>патах</i> + <i>шва</i> унан уңда </td> <td>баҫымһыҙ «а» өнө </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;">ֱ </td> <td><i>хатаф-сэголь</i> </td> <td><i>сэголь</i> + <i>шва</i> унан уңда </td> <td>баҫымһыҙ «э» өнө </td> </tr></tbody><caption> </caption></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хәрефтәр"><span id=".D0.A5.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.84.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Хәрефтәр</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Хәрефтәр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=14" title="Хәрефтәр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Миҫалдар: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Хәреф </th> <th rowspan="3">Һан мәғәнәһе<br /><br />(гематрия) </th> <th colspan="3">Атамаһы </th> <th colspan="3">Транслитерация </th> <th colspan="5">Әйтелеше (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">МФА</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">башта<br /><br />уртала </th> <th rowspan="2">аҙаҡта </th> <th rowspan="2">Стандарт </th> <th rowspan="2">Ашкеназса </th> <th rowspan="2">Ивритса * </th> <th rowspan="2">Русса ** </th> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2">Ябайлаштырылған </th> <th rowspan="2">Израилсә </th> <th rowspan="2">Ашкеназса </th> <th rowspan="2">Сефардса </th> <th colspan="2">Реконструкцияһы </th></tr> <tr> <th>Мишна </th> <th>Библ. </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">א </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td>А́леф </td> <td>А́леф </td> <td>אָלֶ"ף </td> <td>' </td> <td>ʾ </td> <td>' </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʔ, - ]</a></span> </td> <td>[ — ] </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʔ, - ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʔ, - ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ʔ ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ב </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td>Бет (Вет)*** </td> <td>Бейс (Вейс)*** </td> <td>בֵּי"ת </td> <td>б, в </td> <td>b, ḇ </td> <td>b, v </td> <td>[ b, v ] </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[b, v~v̥ ]</a></span> </td> <td>[ b, b~<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">β</a></span>~v ] </td> <td>[ b, β ] </td> <td>[ b ] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ג </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td>Ги́мель </td> <td>Ги́мель </td> <td>גִימֶ"ל </td> <td>г </td> <td>g, ḡ </td> <td>g </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ɡ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ɡ~ɡ ̊]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ɡ, ɡ~ɣ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ɡ, ɣ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ɡ ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ד </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td>Да́лет </td> <td>До́лес </td> <td>דָלֶ"ת </td> <td>д </td> <td>d, ḏ </td> <td>d </td> <td>[ d ] </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ d~d̥ ̊]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ d̪~ð ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ d̪, ð ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ d ̪]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ה </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td>хе </td> <td>хэй </td> <td>הֵ"א </td> <td>(h), х, г </td> <td>h, Ḏ </td> <td>h </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ h~ʔ, - ]</a></span> </td> <td>[ h, — ] </td> <td>[ h, — ] </td> <td>[ h, — ] </td> <td>[ h ] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ו </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td>Вав </td> <td>Вов </td> <td>וָ"ו </td> <td>в, у, о </td> <td>w </td> <td>w </td> <td>[ v ] </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ v~v̥ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ v ]</a></span> </td> <td>[ w ] </td> <td>[ w ] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ז </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td>За́ин </td> <td>За́ен </td> <td>זַיִ"ן </td> <td>з </td> <td>z </td> <td>z </td> <td>[ z ] </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ z~z̥ ]</a></span> </td> <td>[ z ] </td> <td>[ z ] </td> <td>[ dz ] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ח </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td>Хэт </td> <td>Хэс </td> <td>חֵי"ת </td> <td>х </td> <td>ḥ </td> <td>h`, x </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ χ~ħ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ x ]</a></span> </td> <td>[ ħ ] </td> <td>[ ħ, x ] </td> <td>[ ħ, x ] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ט </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td>Тэт </td> <td>Тэс </td> <td>טֵי"ת </td> <td>т </td> <td>ṭ </td> <td>t` </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ t ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ t ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ t̪ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ t̪ˁ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ t̪ʼ ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">י </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">10 </td> <td>Йуд </td> <td>Йод </td> <td>יוֹ"ד </td> <td>й </td> <td>y </td> <td>y </td> <td>[ j ] </td> <td>[ j ] </td> <td>[ j ] </td> <td>[ j ] </td> <td>[ j ] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">‭כ </td> <td height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ך </td> <td align="center">20 </td> <td>Каф (Хаф)*** </td> <td>Коф (Хоф***) </td> <td>כָּ"ף </td> <td>к, х </td> <td>k, ḵ </td> <td>k, kh </td> <td>[ k, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">χ</a></span> ] </td> <td>[ k, x ] </td> <td>[ k, x ] </td> <td>[ k, x ] </td> <td>[ k ] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ל </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td>Ла́мед </td> <td>Ло́мед </td> <td>לָמֶ"ד </td> <td>л </td> <td>l </td> <td>l </td> <td>[ l ] </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ l~ɫ ]</a></span> </td> <td>[ l ] </td> <td>[ l ] </td> <td>[ l ] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">‭מ </td> <td height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ם </td> <td align="center">40 </td> <td>Мем </td> <td>Мем </td> <td>מֵ"ם </td> <td>м </td> <td>m </td> <td>m </td> <td>[ m ] </td> <td>[ m ] </td> <td>[ m ] </td> <td>[ m ] </td> <td>[ m ] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">‭נ </td> <td height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ן </td> <td align="center">50 </td> <td>Нун </td> <td>Нун </td> <td>נוּ"ן </td> <td>н </td> <td>n </td> <td>n </td> <td>[ n ] </td> <td>[ n ] </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ n̪ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ n̪ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ n̪ ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ס </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">60 </td> <td>Са́мэх </td> <td>Со́мэх </td> <td>סָמֶ"ך </td> <td>с </td> <td>s </td> <td>s </td> <td>[ s ] </td> <td>[ s ] </td> <td>[ s ] </td> <td>[ s ] </td> <td>[ ts ] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ע </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">70 </td> <td>А́ин </td> <td>А́ен </td> <td>עַיִ"ן </td> <td>` </td> <td>` </td> <td>` </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʔ ~ ʕ, – ]</a></span> </td> <td>[ — ] </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʕ, ŋ, – ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʕ, ɣ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʕ, ɣ ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">‭פ </td> <td height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ף </td> <td align="center">80 </td> <td>Пэ (Фе)*** </td> <td>Пэй (Фэй)*** </td> <td>פֵּ"א </td> <td>п, ф </td> <td>p, ph </td> <td>p, ph </td> <td>[ p, f ] </td> <td>[ p, f ] </td> <td>[ p, f ] </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ p, ɸ ]</a></span> </td> <td>[ p ] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">‭צ </td> <td height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ץ </td> <td align="center">90 </td> <td>Ца́ди </td> <td>Цо́ди </td> <td>צָדִ"י </td> <td>с, ц </td> <td>ṣ </td> <td>s` </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʦ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʦ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʦ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ sˁ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ʦʼ, ʧʼ, t͡ɬʼ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ק </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">100 </td> <td>Коф </td> <td>Куф </td> <td>קוֹ"ף </td> <td>к </td> <td>k </td> <td>k </td> <td>[ k ] </td> <td>[ k ] </td> <td>[ k ] </td> <td>[ q ] </td> <td>[ kʼ ] </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ר </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">200 </td> <td>Рэш </td> <td>Рэйш </td> <td>רֵי"ש </td> <td>р </td> <td>r </td> <td>r </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʁ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʀ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ r~ɾ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ɾ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ɾ ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ש </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">300 </td> <td>Шин (Син) </td> <td>Шин (Син) </td> <td>שִׁי"ן <p>(שִׂי"ן) </p> </td> <td>ш, с </td> <td>š, ś </td> <td>sh, lh </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʃ, s ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʃ, s ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʃ, s ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʃ, ɬ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ ʧ, t͡ɬ, s ]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="28" style="font-size:240%; font-family:serif">ת </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">400 </td> <td>Тав </td> <td>Тов (Сов)*** </td> <td>תָ"ו </td> <td>т </td> <td>t, ṯ </td> <td>t, th </td> <td>[ t ] </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ t, s ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ t̪, θ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ t̪, θ ]</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ t̪ ]</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dt>Иҫкәрмәләр</dt></dl> <p>Хәҙерге иврит теленең грамматикаһы боронғо еврей теленең грамматикаһынан ныҡ ҡына айырыла. Уға элек киң таралған еврей телдәре, айырыуса идиш менән ладиноның йоғонтоһо ҙур була. Мөһим үҙгәрештәр: </p><p>Тел әле лә байыуын дауам итә, был эшкә <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалимдағы</a>. Иврит теле академияһы ғалимдары ҙур өлөш индерә. Телдең байыуы түбәндәге юлдар менән бара: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Һүҙ_аҙағындағы_хәрефтәр"><span id=".D2.BA.D2.AF.D2.99_.D0.B0.D2.99.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B_.D1.85.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.84.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Һүҙ аҙағындағы хәрефтәр</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Һүҙ аҙағындағы хәрефтәр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=15" title="Һүҙ аҙағындағы хәрефтәр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Биш хәреф төрлөсә яҙыла — һүҙҙең башында һәм уртаһында бер төрлө, аҙағында — икенсе төрлө: </p> <table class="standard"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Һүҙҙең башында һәм уртаһында </th> <th colspan="2">Һүҙ аҙағында </th></tr> <tr> <td>Каф </td> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2"><span style="font-family:serif">כ</span> </td> <td>Каф-софи́т </td> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;"><span style="font-family:serif">ך</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Мем </td> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2"><span style="font-family:serif">מ</span> </td> <td>Мем-софи́т </td> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;"><span style="font-family:serif">ם</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Нун </td> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;"><span style="font-family:serif">נ</span> </td> <td>Нун-софи́т </td> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;"><span style="font-family:serif">ן</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Пей </td> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;"><span style="font-family:serif">פ</span> </td> <td>Пей-софи́т </td> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;"><span style="font-family:serif">ף</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Цади </td> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;"><span style="font-family:serif">צ</span> </td> <td>Цади-софи́т </td> <td style="font-size:4em;line-height:1.2;"><span style="font-family:serif">ץ</span> </td> </tr></tbody><caption> </caption></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Грамматикаһы"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Грамматикаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Грамматикаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=16" title="Грамматикаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хәҙерге иврит грамматикаһы боронғо еврей теле грамматикаһынан ныҡ айырыла. Уға еврей телдәренән идиш һәм ладиноның йоғонтоһо көслө. Иң мөһим үҙгәрештәрҙең ҡайһы берҙәре: </p> <ul><li>һүҙ тәртибе SVO-ға әйләнә (<i>эйә-ҡылым-тура тултырыусы</i>) (элек VSO була, <i>ҡылым-эйә-тура тултырыусы</i>);</li> <li>ҡылым замандарының иҫке системаһы үҙгәртелеп, үткән һәм киләсәк замандар булдырыла, хәҙерге заман сифат ҡылым менән бирелә башлай;</li> <li>бергә егелгән конструкциялар (<i>смихут</i>) башлыса тотороҡло һүҙбәйләнештәрҙә һаҡлана; башҡа осраҡтарҙа йышыраҡ <i>шель</i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D3%99" title="Киҫәксә">киҫәксәле</a> конструкциялар ҡулланыла;</li> <li>ҡылымдары эргәһендәге бергә яҙылған объект алмаштарын <i>эт</i> предлоглы конструкция биләй.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лексикаһы"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Лексикаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Лексикаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=17" title="Лексикаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалимдағы</a> Иврит теле академияһы ғалимдары телде байытыу өҫтөндә эшен даууам итә. Бының ысулдары: </p><p><b>1. Боронғо һүҙҙәрҙең мәғәнәһен үҙгәртеү</b> </p><p>Миҫалдар: </p> <ul><li><i>анива́</i> (עניבה) һүҙе Мишнала уҡ (II быуат), унан һуң <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Урта быуаттар">Урта быуаттарҙа</a> ла (Маймонидтарҙа осрай) таҫманың айыым бер төрөн аңлата, хәҙер был һүҙ «галстук»ты аңлата;</li> <li><i>алуф</i> (אלוף) һүҙе борон «ҡәбиләнең ғәскәр башлығы, меңсе» мәғәнәһен аңлатҡан, ул э́леф (אלף = «мең») һүҙенән яһалған булған, хәҙер — ул «генерал» хәрби званиены, шулай уҡ «чемпион»ды аңлата.</li></ul> <p><b>2. Телдә йәшәп килгән тамырҙарҙан иврит грамматикаһы ҡағиҙәләренә ярашлы яңы һүҙҙәр яһау.</b> </p><p>Миҫал: </p><p>әлеге һүҙҙәргә оҡшатып: </p> <ul><li><i>маХШе́В</i> (מחשב) = «компьютер»</li></ul> <p>(һүҙмә-һүҙ: «хисаплаусы», <i>ХиШеВ</i> нигеҙенән (חישב = «(ул) хисапланы»)); </p><p>иҫке һүҙҙәргә оҡшатып: </p> <ul><li><i>Мазле́г</i> (מזלג) = «сәнске»,</li> <li><i>Мазре́к</i> (מזרק) = «шприц» һ.б.</li></ul> <p><b>3. Телдең үҙенсәлеге  — «ҡуша егеүле конструкция»</b>, ике йә унан да күберәк исемдән торған һүҙбәйләнеш (<i>смиху́т</i>), беренсе һүҙе ҡайһы берҙә билдәле бер фонетик закондар буйынса үҙгәрә (был форма <i>нисма́х</i> тип атала). </p><p>Миҫал: </p> <ul><li><i>Бейт-се́фер</i> (בית-ספר) — «мәктәп», <i>ба́ит</i> (בית = «йорт») +<i>се́фер</i> (ספר = «китап») тигәндән;</li> <li><i>Шем-мишпаха́</i> (שם משפחה) — «фамилия», <i>шем</i> (שם = «имя») + <i>мишпаха</i> (משפחה = «ғаилә») тигәндән;</li> <li><i>Бат-Ям</i> (בת-ים) — «диңгеҙ ҡыҙы», «һыуһылыу» <i>бат</i> (בת = «ҡыҙ») + <i>ям</i> (ים = «диңгеҙ») тигәндән;</li> <li><i>Купа́т-холи́м</i> (קופת חולים) — «дауахана кассаһы» (медицина страхка ойошмаһы) <i>купа́</i> (קופה = «касса») + <i>холи́м</i> (חולים — «ауырыуҙар» (күплектә)) тигәндән.</li></ul> <p>Бындай һүҙбәйләнештәр бер һүҙгә лә әйләнгеләй. </p><p>Мәҫәлән: </p> <ul><li><i>кадуре́гель</i> (כדורגל) — «футбол» (<i>каду́р</i> (כדור) = «туп», <i>ре́гель</i> (רגל) = «аяҡ»);</li> <li><i>мигдало́р</i> (מגדלור) — «маяҡ» (<i>мигда́ль</i> (מגדל) = «башня», <i>ор</i> (אור) = «яҡтылыҡ»).</li></ul> <p><b>4. Ҡатмарлы ҡыҫҡартмалар </b> (<i>вуз</i>, <i>колхоз</i> йә <i>КПСС</i> кеүек) </p><p>Ҡатмарлы ҡыҫҡартмаларҙың һуңғы хәрефе менән унан алдағы хәреф араһына ғәҙәттә икеләтелгән апостроф (") ҡуйыла. </p><p>Миҫалдар: </p> <ul><li>ғалим <i>Рашиҙың</i> исеме — <i>Рабейну Шломо Ицхаки</i> (רש"י= остазыбыҙ Шломо Ицхаҡ улы);</li> <li><i>тапу́з</i> (תפוז= әфлисун) ике һүҙҙе ҡушып яһалған: <i>«тапу́ах»</i> һәм <i>«заха́в»</i> (һүҙмә-һүҙ = «алтын алма»);</li> <li>Иҫке Ғәһедтең еврейса атамаһы  — <i>Танах</i> (תנ"ך), <i>Тора, Невиим, Кетувим</i> («Бишкитап, Пәйғәмбәрҙәр, Яҙмалар») тип тарҡатыла.</li></ul> <p><b>5. Сит телдәрҙән үҙләштермәләр</b> </p><p>Мәҫәлән: </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон">те́лефон</a></i> (טלפון), <i>униве́рсита</i> (אוניברסיטה), <i>о́тобус</i> (אוטובוס), <i><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ғинуар">я́нуар</a> -</i> ғинуар (ינואר) һ.б </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D2.A1_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B.D2.99"></span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=18" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Боронғо еврей тел</li> <li>Еврей телдәре</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Иврит телендәге әҙәбиәт">Иврит телендәге әҙәбиәт</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=19" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:30em;-moz-column-count:30em;-webkit-column-count:30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_6049a50f9dbab515-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_6049a50f9dbab515_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/main/common/main/he.xml">https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/main/common/main/he.xml</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_1971a7124caca941-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_1971a7124caca941_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q23306977"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471550" class="extiw" title="d:Q471550">Кристал Д.</a></i> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23306977" class="extiw" title="d:Q23306977">The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912887" class="extiw" title="d:Q912887">Издательство Кембриджского университета</a>, 1987. — Б. 316. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9780521424431" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-42443-1</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_9c9ee722fc13c20f-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_9c9ee722fc13c20f_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q591041" data-entity-id="Q14790"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605220910/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/heb">Ethnologue</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 25, 19 — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas" class="extiw" title="en:Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIL_Global" class="extiw" title="en:SIL Global">SIL International</a>, 1951. — ISSN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1946-9675">1946-9675</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_f73e4365a99599dc-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_f73e4365a99599dc_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q162827 citetype_Q2092812" data-entity-id="Q925553">Красная книга языков ЮНЕСКО<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Serge Frolov, Department of Religious Studies, Dedman College, Southern Methodist University</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/people/related-articles/how-old-is-the-song-of-deborah.aspx">How Old Is the Song of Deborah?</a> <span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span> // <i>Journal for the Study of the Old Testament</i>. — 2011. — № 36. — С. 163—184.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Википедия"><img alt="Википедия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Википедия</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 10px; text-align: center"> <p>Википедияла <br /> <i><b> <a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="he:"> иврит телендә <b>бүлек</b> бар</a></b></i><br /> </p> </div> </div> <p>  </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box ruwikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="wikt:иврит"><img alt="wikt:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/20px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/30px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikidict-ref"><a href="https://ba.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:иврит">Иврит</a></span> Викиһүҙлектә </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hebrew_language" title="commons:Category:Hebrew language"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hebrew_language?uselang=ru">Иврит</a></span> Викимилектә </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="n:Категория:Иврит"><img alt="n:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/20px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/30px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikinews-ref"><a href="https://ba.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="n:Категория:Иврит">Иврит</a></span> Викияңылыҡтарҙа </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="voy:Иврит разговорник"><img alt="voy:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/20px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikivoyage-ref"><a href="https://ba.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="voy:Иврит разговорник">Иврит</a></span> Викигид </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=20" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берлин, Израил Захарович (был бит юҡ)">Берлин И.</a></i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ba.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%95%D0%AD%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЕЭБЕ/Язык еврейский">Язык еврейский</a></span> // Еврейская энциклопедия Брокгауза и Ефрона. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1908—1913.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вольтке, Григорий Самойлович (был бит юҡ)">Гр. В.</a></i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ba.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%95%D0%AD%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЕЭБЕ/Язык еврейский в России">Язык еврейский в России</a></span> // Еврейская энциклопедия Брокгауза и Ефрона. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1908—1913.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=21" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eleven.co.il/article/11675">Иврит язык</a></i> — Ҡыҫҡа йәһүд энциклопедияһынан <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040921215130/http://stra.teg.ru/library/strategics/7/2/2">Возрождение иврита</a>, Элиэзер Бен-Йехуда.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ulpanet.netzah.org/">Самоучитель иврита</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ivrita.net/">Иврит через мозг</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419184952/http://ulpan.hebrus.net/">Виртуальный Ульпан: иврит древний и современный, грамматика и лексика</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toldot.ru/cycles/cycles_539.html">Учим иврит</a>, видеодәрестәр, Толдот Йешурун сайтында.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrew.ecott.ch/">Иврит современный</a> <span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040926233705/http://stra.teg.ru/library/strategics/7/2/1">Несколько вопросов и ответов об иврите</a>, «Глобус Израиля»</li> <li>David Steinberg. History of the Ancient and Modern Hebrew Language (англ.). Мөрәжәғәт датаһы 16 ғинуар 2013. 2013 йылдың 19 ғинуарында архивлаштырылған.</li> <li><i>Kutscher E. Y.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://khazarzar.skeptik.net/books/jud/histhebl.pdf">A history of the Hebrew language</a>. Leiden, 1982.</li> <li><i>Klein E.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neft.dk/ivrittu.pdf">A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language</a>. Jerusalem, 1987.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Һүҙлектәр"><span id=".D2.BA.D2.AF.D2.99.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Һүҙлектәр</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Һүҙлектәр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=22" title="Һүҙлектәр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Even-Shoshan Dictionary, 6 volumes, in Hebrew. Renewed and Updated, 2003.</li> <li>Brown F., Driver S.R., Briggs C.A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/ahebrewandengli00briggoog">A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament</a>. Oxford, 1907.</li> <li>Koehler L., Baumgartner W., Stamm J.J. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Leiden; Boston; Köln, 2001.</li> <li><a href="//archive.org/details/DictionaryOfTargumsTalmudsAndMidrashlit.index.aramhebJastrow.1903.2vols/page/n1" class="extiw" title="iarchive:DictionaryOfTargumsTalmudsAndMidrashlit.index.aramhebJastrow.1903.2vols/page/n1">A dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and the midrashic literature</a>, by Marcus Jastrow</li> <li><i>Gustaf Dalman</i>, <a href="//archive.org/details/aramischneuheb1922dalmuoft/page/n4" class="extiw" title="iarchive:aramischneuheb1922dalmuoft/page/n4">Aramäisch-neuhebräisches Handwörterbuch zu Targum, Talmud und Midrasch</a>. Frankfurt am Main, 1922.</li> <li>Шапиро Ф. Л., под ред. Гранде Б. М. Иврит-русский словарь. Москва, 1963.</li> <li>Клайнбарт М., Соломоник А. Иврит-русский словарь (с обратным алфавитным указателем и ключом глагольных основ). Иерусалим, 1987.</li> <li>Еврейско(иврит)-русский словарь (составил Михаэль Дрор, при участии Иосифа Гури и Иехезкеля Керена, под редакцией Шломо Эвен-Шошана и Иехезкеля Керена). Изд-во «Ам Овед», 1990.</li> <li>Графов А. Э. Словарь библейского иврита. — М. : Текст, 2019. — 702 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785751615376" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-7516-1537-6</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slovar.co.il/translate.php">Онлайновый словарь иврита</a>, Большой иврит-русский и русско-ивритский словарь под ред. д-ра Б. Подольского</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Иврит&oldid=1274456">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Иврит&oldid=1274456</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категориялар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Ҡалыптар:Эске һылтанмалар">Ҡалыптар:Эске һылтанмалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80:%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Категория:Ҡалыптар:Ҡалыптар өсөн">Ҡалыптар:Ҡалыптар өсөн</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Категория:Израиль телдәре">Израиль телдәре</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Категория:Йәһүд телдәре">Йәһүд телдәре</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Флектив телдәр (был бит юҡ)">Флектив телдәр</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Ханаан телдәре (был бит юҡ)">Ханаан телдәре</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Категория:Йәһүд теле">Йәһүд теле</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категориялар: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр">ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных">Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи">Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%99_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Викиһүҙлеккә һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр">Викиһүҙлеккә һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%A3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Викияңылыҡтарға һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр">Викияңылыҡтарға һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Викигидта һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр">Викигидта һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи с переопределением значения из Викиданных">Википедия:Статьи с переопределением значения из Викиданных</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Википедия:Викимәғлүмәттә сығанағы булған мәҡәләләр">Википедия:Викимәғлүмәттә сығанағы булған мәҡәләләр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 07:54 13 июнь 2024 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. Тулыраҡ мәғлүмәт алыу өсөн, <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ҡулланыу шарттарын</a> ҡарағыҙ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Сер һаҡлау сәйәсәте</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0">Википедия тураһында</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83">Яуаплылыҡтан баш тартыу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Тәртип кодексы</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Эшләүселәр</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ba.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie ҡулланыу тураһында белдереү</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ba.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобиль версия</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Иврит</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>203 тел</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Тема өҫтәү</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-585dc88b6-hzt9b","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.741","walltime":"1.118","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6289,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":127929,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9790,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":31,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":47,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5067,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":48,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1017.981 1 -total"," 88.12% 897.071 1 Ҡалып:Ук"," 10.66% 108.510 5 Ҡалып:Wikidata"," 4.58% 46.630 1 Ҡалып:Навигация"," 4.29% 43.670 1 Ҡалып:Сначала_имя"," 3.93% 40.029 1 Ҡалып:Str_find"," 3.80% 38.687 1 Ҡалып:Str_find/logic"," 2.81% 28.609 9 Ҡалып:Wikidata-link"," 2.49% 25.366 199 Ҡалып:Str_left"," 2.20% 22.376 1 Ҡалып:МФА2"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.583","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18107703,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Loaded datatype monolingualtext of P1705 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype time of P571 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nGot person name of Q471550 from label: «Дэвид Кристал»\ntokenizeName: «Дэвид Кристал»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot title of Q912887 from label: «Издательство Кембриджского университета»\nLoaded datatype commonsMedia of P18 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype monolingualtext of P1813 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P138 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P17 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P2341 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P4132 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P5109 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P282 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P1018 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype quantity of P1098 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nGot title of Q14793 from label: «SIL International»\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P1999 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P3823 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P2579 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype commonsMedia of P2910 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype commonsMedia of P1846 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P5206 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P424 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P373 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P373 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P373 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P373 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-585dc88b6-9plns","timestamp":"20250326234842","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0418\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442","url":"https:\/\/ba.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9288","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9288","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04a1\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-11-27T06:36:54Z","dateModified":"2024-06-13T07:54:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/15\/Temple_Scroll.png","headline":"\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04d9\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b; \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04bb\u0435, \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0435\u04a3 \u0434\u04d9\u04af\u043b\u04d9\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435"}</script> </body> </html>