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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mida_punane_sümboliseerib" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mida_punane_sümboliseerib"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mida punane sümboliseerib</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mida_punane_sümboliseerib-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_ajaloos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_ajaloos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Punane ajaloos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punane_ajaloos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_astronoomias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_astronoomias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Punane astronoomias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punane_astronoomias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_bioloogias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_bioloogias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Punane bioloogias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Punane_bioloogias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Punane bioloogias"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Punane_bioloogias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Punast_värvi_taimed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punast_värvi_taimed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Punast värvi taimed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punast_värvi_taimed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punavetikad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punavetikad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Punavetikad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punavetikad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Punane</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Punane-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Punane"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Punane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Autasud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autasud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Autasud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autasud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isikud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isikud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Isikud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isikud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pühad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pühad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Pühad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pühad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religioon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religioon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Religioon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religioon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_geograafias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_geograafias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Punane geograafias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punane_geograafias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_keemias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_keemias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Punane keemias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punane_keemias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_keraamikas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_keraamikas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Punane keraamikas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punane_keraamikas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_ja_looduskaitse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_ja_looduskaitse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Punane ja looduskaitse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punane_ja_looduskaitse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_meditsiinis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_meditsiinis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Punane meditsiinis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punane_meditsiinis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_mütoloogias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_mütoloogias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Punane mütoloogias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punane_mütoloogias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_poliitikas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_poliitikas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Punane poliitikas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punane_poliitikas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punase_saamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punase_saamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Punase saamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punase_saamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_riigilippudel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_riigilippudel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Punane riigilippudel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punane_riigilippudel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_toiduainetööstuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_toiduainetööstuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Punane toiduainetööstuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punane_toiduainetööstuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punane_ja_traditsioonid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punane_ja_traditsioonid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Punane ja traditsioonid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punane_ja_traditsioonid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punased_vääriskivid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punased_vääriskivid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Punased vääriskivid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punased_vääriskivid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punase_mõju_inimpsühholoogiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punase_mõju_inimpsühholoogiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Punase mõju inimpsühholoogiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punase_mõju_inimpsühholoogiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Punane</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 181 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooi" title="Rooi – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rooi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8B%AD" title="ቀይ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቀይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="लाल – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लाल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%93ad" title="Rēad – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rēad" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="أحمر – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royo" title="Royo – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Royo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܣܘܡܩܐ – aramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܡܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_(%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%B6)" title="Կարմիր (գոյն) – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կարմիր (գոյն)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aro%C8%99u" title="Aroșu – aromuuni" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Aroșu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromuuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermeyu" title="Bermeyu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bermeyu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="लाल – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लाल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyt%C3%A3" title="Pytã – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupika" title="Chupika – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chupika" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Qırmızı – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırmızı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="قیرمیزی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیرمیزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merah" title="Merah – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merah" title="Merah – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang" title="Bang – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="লাল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habang" title="Habang – bandžari" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Habang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ng-sek" title="Âng-sek – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Âng-sek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abang" title="Abang – Banyumasi murre" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasi murre" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D3%A9%D2%AB" title="Ҡыҙыл төҫ – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡыҙыл төҫ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Чырвоны колер – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чырвоны колер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Чырвоны колер – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чырвоны колер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="लाल – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लाल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pula" title="Pula – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pula" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roud" title="Roud – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Roud" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="དམར་པོ། – tiibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དམར་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvena" title="Crvena – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Crvena" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruz_(liv)" title="Ruz (liv) – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruz (liv)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celak" title="Celak – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Celak" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Червен цвят – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червен цвят" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roig" title="Roig – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pula" title="Pula – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pula" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%82%C4%95%D1%81" title="Хĕрлĕ тĕс – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕрлĕ тĕс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A1" title="Červená – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Červená" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaga%27" title="Agaga' – tšamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Agaga'" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="tšamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsvuku" title="Tsvuku – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tsvuku" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coch" title="Coch – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8d" title="Rød – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rot" title="Rot – Pennsylvania saksa" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Rot" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rot" title="Rot – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="रातो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रातो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Κόκκινο – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόκκινο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red" title="Red – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Якстере – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Якстере" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojo" title="Rojo – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rojo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da" title="Ruĝa – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxu" title="Roxu – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Roxu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorri" title="Gorri – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gorri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="سرخ – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laal" title="Laal – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Laal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouge" title="Rouge – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read" title="Read – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Read" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ros" title="Ros – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ros" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dearg" title="Dearg – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dearg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermello" title="Vermello – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vermello" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85" title="紅 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="紅" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B9ng-set" title="Fùng-set – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fùng-set" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%A8%EA%B0%95" title="빨강 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빨강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBula%CA%BBula" title="ʻulaʻula – havai" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻulaʻula" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_(%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B6)" title="Կարմիր (գույն) – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարմիր (գույն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="लाल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvena" title="Crvena – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crvena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reda" title="Reda – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Reda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAfie" title="Ūfie – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ūfie" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaviqsaaq" title="Kaviqsaaq – injupiaki" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kaviqsaaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="injupiaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%85" title="Сырх – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сырх" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0ur" title="Rauður – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosso" title="Rosso – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rosso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אדום – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abang" title="Abang – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9Bm%C9%A9%C5%8B" title="Sɛmɩŋ – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛmɩŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81" title="ಕೆಂಪು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆಂಪು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malutu" title="Malutu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Malutu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="წითელი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%84%D8%B2%D9%8F%D9%84" title="وۄزُل – kašmiiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وۄزُل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Қызыл түс – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қызыл түс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyekundu" title="Nyekundu – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyekundu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouj" title="Rouj – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rouj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sor" title="Sor – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9cen" title="Chécen – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Chécen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolorado" title="Kolorado – ladiino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kolorado" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladiino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="ЯтӀулсса – laki" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЯтӀулсса" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="laki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruber" title="Ruber – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruber" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_kr%C4%81sa" title="Sarkanā krāsa – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanā krāsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rout" title="Rout – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rout" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudona" title="Raudona – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raudona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B3la_(mot%C3%A1n%C3%A9)" title="Ngóla (motáné) – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ngóla (motáné)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roja" title="Roja – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Roja" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruskei" title="Ruskei – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ruskei" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xunre" title="xunre – ložban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xunre" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russ_(culur)" title="Russ (culur) – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Russ (culur)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s" title="Vörös – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörös" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Црвена боја – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвена боја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ചുവപ്പ് – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചുവപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%A7mar" title="Aħmar – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Aħmar" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="लाल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="ჭითა – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭითა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86)" title="احمر (لون) – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="احمر (لون)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_(%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF)" title="آل (رنگ) – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آل (رنگ)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%95" title="ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88%CC%A4ng-s%C3%A1ik" title="È̤ng-sáik – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="È̤ng-sáik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmeilho" title="Burmeilho – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Burmeilho" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Якстерь – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Якстерь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Улаан – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အနီရောင် – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အနီရောင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rood_(kleur)" title="Rood (kleur) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rood (kleur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="रातो – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रातो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81" title="ह्याउँ – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ह्याउँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4" title="赤 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="ЦӀен – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЦӀен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruad" title="Ruad – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8dt_(farge)" title="Rødt (farge) – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rødt (farge)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raud" title="Raud – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Raud" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouoge" title="Rouoge – Normandia" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Rouoge" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roge" title="Roge – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Roge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qizil" title="Qizil – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qizil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਲਾਲ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84" title="لال – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF)" title="سور (رنگ) – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سور (رنگ)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98" title="ពណ៌ក្រហម – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ពណ៌ក្រហម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouche" title="Rouche – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Rouche" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/qudjilj" title="qudjilj – paivani" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="qudjilj" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="paivani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barwa_czerwona" title="Barwa czerwona – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Barwa czerwona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermelho" title="Vermelho – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vermelho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Qırmızı – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qırmızı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C8%99u" title="Roșu – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Roșu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puka" title="Puka – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Красный цвет – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Красный цвет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB_(%D3%A9%D2%A5)" title="Кыһыл (өҥ) – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кыһыл (өҥ)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/sumanahay" title="sumanahay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="sumanahay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83" title="रक्तः – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रक्तः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid" title="Reid – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rood" title="Rood – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rood" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwibidu" title="Hwibidu – põhjasotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Hwibidu" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="põhjasotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngjyra_e_kuqe" title="Ngjyra e kuqe – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ngjyra e kuqe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russu" title="Russu – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Russu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94" title="රතු – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රතු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red" title="Red – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%B3%D8%A7%DA%99%D9%87%D9%88" title="ڳاڙهو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڳاڙهو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A1" title="Červená – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červená" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8Da" title="Rdeča – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeča" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guduud" title="Guduud – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Guduud" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سوور – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Црвена боја – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвена боја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crveno" title="Crveno – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crveno" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beureum" title="Beureum – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Beureum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punainen" title="Punainen – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6d" title="Röd – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pula" title="Pula – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pula" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="சிவப்பு – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிவப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%81" title="Кызыл төс – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кызыл төс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81" title="ఎరుపు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎరుపు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="สีแดง – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สีแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8F" title="Đỏ – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đỏ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85" title="Сурх – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сурх" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ret_(kala)" title="Ret (kala) – uusmelaneesia" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ret (kala)" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="uusmelaneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Kırmızı – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kırmızı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80" title="Червоний колір – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Червоний колір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="سرخ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%84_%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%AD" title="قىزىل رەڭ – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىزىل رەڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saekhoengz" title="Saekhoengz – tšuangi" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saekhoengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="tšuangi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roso" title="Roso – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Roso" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusked_muju" title="Rusked muju – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rusked muju" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verrev" title="Verrev – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Verrev" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodje" title="Rodje – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rodje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4" title="赤 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="赤" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pula" title="Pula – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pula" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishos%C3%BC" title="Ishosü – vajuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ishosü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="vajuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xonq" title="Xonq – volofi" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xonq" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85" title="紅 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="紅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshwuka" title="Tshwuka – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Tshwuka" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98" title="רויט – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רויט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85" title="紅 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauduona" title="Rauduona – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rauduona" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2" title="红色 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="红色" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragang" title="Aragang – keskdusuni" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Aragang" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="keskdusuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirah" title="Mirah – ibani" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mirah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaw" title="Siyaw – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Siyaw" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3142#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Punane" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Punane" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Punane"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Punane"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Punane" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Punane" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&oldid=6695838" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Punane&id=6695838&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPunane"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPunane"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Red" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Punane" hreflang="et"><span>Vikitsitaadid</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3142" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib värvusest; perekonnanime kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/wiki/Punane_(perekonnanimi)" title="Punane (perekonnanimi)">Punane (perekonnanimi)</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Juuli 2007)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6739384"></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artiklis ei ole piisavalt <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine">viiteid</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita väiteid kontrollida ja <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit">viiteid lisada</a></small>. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;line-height:60px; background-color:#FF0000; color:white">Punane</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="photo-montage" style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;width:320px;display:table"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cardinal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cardinal.jpg/106px-Cardinal.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cardinal.jpg/159px-Cardinal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cardinal.jpg/212px-Cardinal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Red_Ferrari_sports_car_in_HK_20190608_191125.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Red_Ferrari_sports_car_in_HK_20190608_191125.jpg/106px-Red_Ferrari_sports_car_in_HK_20190608_191125.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Red_Ferrari_sports_car_in_HK_20190608_191125.jpg/159px-Red_Ferrari_sports_car_in_HK_20190608_191125.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Red_Ferrari_sports_car_in_HK_20190608_191125.jpg/212px-Red_Ferrari_sports_car_in_HK_20190608_191125.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D%C3%BClmen,_Fr%C3%B6belstra%C3%9Fe,_Mohn_am_Feldrand_--_2021_--_9174.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/D%C3%BClmen%2C_Fr%C3%B6belstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Mohn_am_Feldrand_--_2021_--_9174.jpg/106px-D%C3%BClmen%2C_Fr%C3%B6belstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Mohn_am_Feldrand_--_2021_--_9174.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/D%C3%BClmen%2C_Fr%C3%B6belstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Mohn_am_Feldrand_--_2021_--_9174.jpg/159px-D%C3%BClmen%2C_Fr%C3%B6belstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Mohn_am_Feldrand_--_2021_--_9174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/D%C3%BClmen%2C_Fr%C3%B6belstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Mohn_am_Feldrand_--_2021_--_9174.jpg/212px-D%C3%BClmen%2C_Fr%C3%B6belstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Mohn_am_Feldrand_--_2021_--_9174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5885" data-file-height="4414" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ruby_-_Winza,_Tanzania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ruby_-_Winza%2C_Tanzania.jpg/106px-Ruby_-_Winza%2C_Tanzania.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ruby_-_Winza%2C_Tanzania.jpg/159px-Ruby_-_Winza%2C_Tanzania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ruby_-_Winza%2C_Tanzania.jpg/212px-Ruby_-_Winza%2C_Tanzania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="802" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Protest_Pracownik%C3%B3w_Socjalnych_w_%C5%81odzi_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Protest_Pracownik%C3%B3w_Socjalnych_w_%C5%81odzi_3.jpg/106px-Protest_Pracownik%C3%B3w_Socjalnych_w_%C5%81odzi_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Protest_Pracownik%C3%B3w_Socjalnych_w_%C5%81odzi_3.jpg/159px-Protest_Pracownik%C3%B3w_Socjalnych_w_%C5%81odzi_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Protest_Pracownik%C3%B3w_Socjalnych_w_%C5%81odzi_3.jpg/212px-Protest_Pracownik%C3%B3w_Socjalnych_w_%C5%81odzi_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2084" data-file-height="3313" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Michel_Sittow_-_A_Young_Man_in_a_Red_Cap_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Michel_Sittow_-_A_Young_Man_in_a_Red_Cap_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/106px-Michel_Sittow_-_A_Young_Man_in_a_Red_Cap_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Michel_Sittow_-_A_Young_Man_in_a_Red_Cap_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/159px-Michel_Sittow_-_A_Young_Man_in_a_Red_Cap_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Michel_Sittow_-_A_Young_Man_in_a_Red_Cap_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg/212px-Michel_Sittow_-_A_Young_Man_in_a_Red_Cap_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Strawberries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Strawberries.jpg/320px-Strawberries.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Strawberries.jpg/480px-Strawberries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Strawberries.jpg/640px-Strawberries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1796" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Spektriv%C3%A4rvus" title="Spektrivärvus">Spektrivärvuse koordinaadid</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lainepikkus" title="Lainepikkus">Lainepikkus</a></th><td> ~625–740 <a href="/wiki/Nanomeeter" title="Nanomeeter">nm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sagedus" title="Sagedus">Sagedus</a></th><td> ~480–405 <a href="/wiki/Herts" title="Herts">THz</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4rvi_koordinaadid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Värvi koordinaadid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Värvi koordinaadid</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hex_kood" class="mw-redirect" title="Hex kood">Hex kood</a></th><td> #FF0000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a><sup><b>B</b></sup>  (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roheline" title="Roheline">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinine" title="Sinine">b</a>)</th><td> (255, 0, 0)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CMYK" title="CMYK">CMYK</a><sup><b>H</b></sup>   (<a href="/wiki/Ts%C3%BCaan_(v%C3%A4rvus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsüaan (värvus)">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magenta">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kollane" title="Kollane">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Must" title="Must">k</a>)</span></th><td> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(0, 100, 100, 0)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HSV_v%C3%A4rvimudel" class="mw-redirect" title="HSV värvimudel">HSV</a>       (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rvus" title="Värvus">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCllastus" class="mw-redirect" title="Küllastus">s</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heledus_(v%C3%A4rviteooria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heledus (värviteooria) (pole veel kirjutatud)">v</a>)</span></th><td> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(0°, 100%, 100%)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>B</b>: Normaalolukorras [0–255] (bitti)<br /><b>H</b>: Normaalolukorras [0–100]</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Punane</b> on <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rvus" title="Värvus">värvus</a>, mis tähistab <a href="/wiki/Silm" title="Silm">inimsilmale</a> nähtava <a href="/wiki/Valgus" title="Valgus">valguse</a> kõige pikema <a href="/wiki/Lainepikkus" title="Lainepikkus">lainepikkusega</a> (625–750 nm) osa. Pikema lainepikkusega kiirgus (<a href="/wiki/Infrapunakiirgus" title="Infrapunakiirgus">infrapunakiirgus</a>) ei ole inimsilmale nähtav. </p><p>Punane on üks <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B5hiv%C3%A4rvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Põhivärvid (pole veel kirjutatud)">põhivärvidest</a>. Punase <a href="/wiki/Vastandv%C3%A4rvus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vastandvärvus">vastandvärvus</a> on <a href="/wiki/Roheline" title="Roheline">roheline</a>. </p><p>Punaste värvitoonide mittetäielikku loetelu vt <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rvuste_loend_p%C3%B5hiv%C3%A4rvinimede_j%C3%A4rgi#Punane" class="mw-redirect" title="Värvuste loend põhivärvinimede järgi"><b>Värvuste loend põhivärvinimede järgi</b></a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mida_punane_sümboliseerib"><span id="Mida_punane_s.C3.BCmboliseerib"></span>Mida punane sümboliseerib</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Mida punane sümboliseerib"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Mida punane sümboliseerib" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Punane on <a href="/wiki/Veri" title="Veri">vere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuli" title="Tuli">tule</a>, jõu ja <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5da" title="Sõda">sõja</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCmbol" title="Sümbol">sümbol</a>. Samas sümboliseerib punane ka <a href="/wiki/Armastus" title="Armastus">armastust</a> ning kõike sellega seotut (näiteks kirge). Loomariigis sümboliseerib punane kõrgemat testosterooni taset ja ühe isase domineerimist teiste üle. Inimeste puhul on punane värv sageli seotud raevu ja vihaga, kuna selles olekus vereringe kiirenemise tõttu nahavärv muutub punaseks. </p><p>Punane märgib ka ohtu, põnevust ja kiirust. Ka sportautod on seetõttu tihti punased. </p><p>Purpursed (hex #800080) riided sümboliseerisid jõukust ja väärikust, kuna kvaliteetne purpur oli väga kallis – purpurit saadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meritigu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meritigu (pole veel kirjutatud)">meritigudest</a> ja arvestatava värvikoguse saamiseks läks vaja väga palju tigusid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_ajaloos">Punane ajaloos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane ajaloos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane ajaloos" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Red_Army_flag_(Fictitious).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Red_Army_flag_%28Fictitious%29.svg/220px-Red_Army_flag_%28Fictitious%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Red_Army_flag_%28Fictitious%29.svg/330px-Red_Army_flag_%28Fictitious%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Red_Army_flag_%28Fictitious%29.svg/440px-Red_Army_flag_%28Fictitious%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Punaarmee lipp</figcaption></figure> <p>Esmakordselt <a href="/wiki/Prantsuse_revolutsioon" title="Prantsuse revolutsioon">Prantsuse revolutsiooni</a> ajal heisatud <a href="/wiki/Punalipp" title="Punalipp">punalipp</a> on rahvusvahelise <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6lisliikumine" title="Töölisliikumine">töölisliikumise</a> ja sotsialistliku suuna sümbol, mis omandas selle poliitilise tähenduse <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>. aastal aset leidnud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyoni_%C3%BClest%C3%B5us&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyoni ülestõus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lyoni ülestõusu</a> käigus, kui töölised nõudsid vabariigi kehtestamist. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">Kommunistliku</a> liikumisega seostus punalipp aga <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/Pariisi_Kommuun" class="mw-redirect" title="Pariisi Kommuun">Pariisi Kommuuni</a> sündmustega. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marxi</a> ettepanekul võeti punalipp kasutusele kui <a href="/wiki/Internatsionaal_(organisatsioon)" title="Internatsionaal (organisatsioon)">Internatsionaali</a> tunnus. Hiljem võtsid lipu kasutusele <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Vene</a> <a href="/wiki/Bol%C5%A1evikud" title="Bolševikud">bolševikud</a>. </p><p>Vene bolševikega on seotud aga rohkemgi punast. Näiteks <a href="/wiki/Punane_terror" title="Punane terror">Punane terror</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vene_keel" title="Vene keel">vene keeles</a> <i>красный террор</i>) oli kommunistide rakendatud vägivallakampaania, mille esimene suurem laine ujutas Venemaa üle <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>. ja <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/Revolutsioon" title="Revolutsioon">revolutsioonide</a> vahel ja mis kommunistliku võimuhaarde järel kujunes üheks totalitaarseks võimumeetodiks. Venemaal <a href="/wiki/Oktoobrip%C3%B6%C3%B6re" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktoobripööre">oktoobripöörde</a> eel ja ajal bolševike toeks moodustatud relvaüksusi nimetati aga <a href="/wiki/Punakaart" title="Punakaart">punakaardiks</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Punaarmee" title="Punaarmee">Punaarmee</a> oli <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liit" title="Nõukogude Liit">Nõukogude Liidu</a> armee ametlik nimetus aastatel <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>–<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>. Samal ajavahemikul nimetati Nõukogude Liidu laevastikku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punalaevastik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punalaevastik (pole veel kirjutatud)">punalaevastikuks</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Puna-Vene" title="Puna-Vene">Puna-Vene</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraina_keel" title="Ukraina keel">ukraina</a>: <i>Червона Русь</i>, <i>Chervona Rus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Poola_keel" title="Poola keel">poola</a>: <i>Ruś Czerwona</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel">ladina</a>: <i>Ruthenia Rubra</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>, eriti Ida-<a href="/wiki/Galiitsia" title="Galiitsia">Galiitsia</a> ajalooline nimi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_astronoomias">Punane astronoomias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane astronoomias"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane astronoomias" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Punanihe" title="Punanihe">Punanihe</a> ehk Hubble'i seadus on USA astronoomi <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a>'i <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. aastal avastatud nähtus, mille kohaselt liiguvad meist kaugemal asuvad <a href="/wiki/Galaktika" title="Galaktika">galaktikad</a> kiiremini kui lähedalasuvad. Vaata ka: <a href="/wiki/Gravitatsiooniline_punanihe" title="Gravitatsiooniline punanihe">gravitatsiooniline punanihe</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Fotomeetriline_punanihe" class="mw-redirect" title="Fotomeetriline punanihe">fotomeetriline punanihe</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (planeet)">Jupiteril</a> atmosfääris äratab tähelepanu <a href="/wiki/Suur_Punane_Laik" title="Suur Punane Laik">Suur Punane Laik</a>, mida on vaadeldud kolm sajandit. Laik on suhteliselt püsiv keeriseline moodustis, mille läbimõõt on paar korda suurem Maa läbimõõdust. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marss" title="Marss">Marss</a> on tuntud ka kui "punane planeet". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix,_1864-1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix%2C_1864-1870.jpg/220px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix%2C_1864-1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix%2C_1864-1870.jpg/330px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix%2C_1864-1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix%2C_1864-1870.jpg/440px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix%2C_1864-1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2506" data-file-height="3209" /></a><figcaption>Punapeadel on kõige jämedamad juuksekarvad, järgnevad brünetid ja blondid</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_bioloogias">Punane bioloogias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane bioloogias"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane bioloogias" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Udusse_mattuv_harilik_vaher,_punaste_s%C3%BCgislehtedega._L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemaa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Udusse_mattuv_harilik_vaher%2C_punaste_s%C3%BCgislehtedega._L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemaa.jpg/220px-Udusse_mattuv_harilik_vaher%2C_punaste_s%C3%BCgislehtedega._L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemaa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Udusse_mattuv_harilik_vaher%2C_punaste_s%C3%BCgislehtedega._L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemaa.jpg/330px-Udusse_mattuv_harilik_vaher%2C_punaste_s%C3%BCgislehtedega._L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemaa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Udusse_mattuv_harilik_vaher%2C_punaste_s%C3%BCgislehtedega._L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemaa.jpg/440px-Udusse_mattuv_harilik_vaher%2C_punaste_s%C3%BCgislehtedega._L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemaa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4736" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Udu" title="Udu">Udusse</a> mattuv <a href="/wiki/Harilik_vaher" title="Harilik vaher">harilik vaher</a>, punaste <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCgis" title="Sügis">sügislehtedega</a>. <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemaa" title="Läänemaa">Läänemaa</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Amanite_tue-mouche.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Amanite_tue-mouche.JPG/220px-Amanite_tue-mouche.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Amanite_tue-mouche.JPG/330px-Amanite_tue-mouche.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Amanite_tue-mouche.JPG/440px-Amanite_tue-mouche.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Punane_k%C3%A4rbseseen" title="Punane kärbseseen">Punane kärbseseen</a> (<i>Amanita muscaria</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Iiri_punane_setter" title="Iiri punane setter">Iiri punane setter</a> on üks neljast <a href="/wiki/Setter" title="Setter">setteritõust</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Puna-d%C5%BEunglikana" title="Puna-džunglikana">Puna-džunglikana</a> ehk bankiva kana (<i>Gallus gallus</i>) on Ees-<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiast</a> kuni <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiinani</a> troopilistel metsaväljadel elav taim- ja putuktoiduline <a href="/wiki/Lind" class="mw-redirect" title="Lind">lind</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Punarind" title="Punarind">Punarind</a> (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) olevat punase rinna saanud siis, kui viis <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5rgu" title="Põrgu">põrgus</a> vaevlevatele hingedele <a href="/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi">vett</a>. Teise seletuse kohaselt on punane rind pärit sellest, kui punarind püüdis Kristuse ristist naelu välja tõmmata, kuid sai torgata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punast_värvi_taimed"><span id="Punast_v.C3.A4rvi_taimed"></span>Punast värvi taimed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Punast värvi taimed"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Punast värvi taimed" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paljud <a href="/wiki/Taimed" title="Taimed">taimed</a> on värvilt punased, et ligi meelitada tolmeldajaid <a href="/wiki/Putukad" title="Putukad">putukaid</a>. Nende värv kajastub tihti ka taimede nimedes. Nõnda on "punase" nimega näiteks <a href="/wiki/Pune" class="mw-redirect" title="Pune">pune</a> (<i>Origanum vulgare</i>), <a href="/wiki/Punane_aruhein" title="Punane aruhein">punane aruhein</a> (<i>Festuca rubra</i>), <a href="/wiki/Punane_leeder" title="Punane leeder">punane leeder</a> (<i>Sambucus racemosa</i>), <a href="/wiki/Punand" title="Punand">punand</a> (<i>Fumaria officinalis</i>), <a href="/wiki/Liht-naistepuna" title="Liht-naistepuna">liht-naistepuna</a> (<i>Hypericum perforatum</i>) ja <a href="/wiki/Punane_tolmpea" title="Punane tolmpea">punane tolmpea</a> (<i>Cephalanthera rubra</i>). Leidub aga ka punaseid sambliku- (<a href="/wiki/Punakas_r%C3%A4hksamblik" title="Punakas rähksamblik">punakas rähksamblik</a>) ja seeneliike (<a href="/wiki/Punakas_maat%C3%A4ht" title="Punakas maatäht">punakas maatäht</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Punajalg-kivipuravik" title="Punajalg-kivipuravik">punajalg-kivipuravik</a>). </p><p>Mõnede taimede punane värvus kajastub ka sümboolikas. Näiteks sümboliseerib <a href="/wiki/Granaat%C3%B5un" title="Granaatõun">granaatõun</a> oma punase värvi tõttu <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ike" title="Päike">päikest</a>, elu ja verd. <a href="/wiki/Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Moon">Moonid</a> sümboliseerivad aga surmaund. Rahvapärimuse kohaselt olevat <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_lahing" title="Waterloo lahing">Waterloo lahingus</a> hukkunute verest võrsunud tuhandeid punaseid moone. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Punane_roos" title="Punane roos">Punane roos</a> on ilu ja armastuse sümbol. Kristliku traditsiooni järgi tärkas punane roos Kristuse verest. Punane roos oli ka <a href="/wiki/Lancasteri_suguv%C3%B5sa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancasteri suguvõsa">Lancasteri suguvõsa</a> sümbol <a href="/wiki/Rooside_s%C3%B5da" title="Rooside sõda">Rooside sõja</a> (<a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a>–<a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>) ajal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punavetikad">Punavetikad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Punavetikad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Punavetikad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Punavetiktaimed" title="Punavetiktaimed">Punavetiktaimed</a> ehk punavetikad (<i>Rhodophyta</i>) on umbes 4000 <a href="/wiki/Liik_(bioloogia)" title="Liik (bioloogia)">liigiga</a> <a href="/wiki/Vetikad" title="Vetikad">vetikate</a> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B5imkond_(bioloogia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hõimkond (bioloogia)">hõimkond</a>. Nende nimetus tuleneb vetikatele iseloomulikust <a href="/wiki/Tallus" title="Tallus">talluse</a> värvusest, mille tingib neile vetikatele ainuomaste pigmentide sisaldus (lisaks <a href="/wiki/Klorof%C3%BCll" title="Klorofüll">klorofüllile</a> (klorofüll <i>a</i> ja <i>d</i>), <a href="/wiki/Ksantof%C3%BCllid" title="Ksantofüllid">ksantofüllidele</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Karoteenid" title="Karoteenid">karoteenidele</a> sisaldavad punavetiktaimed <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCkoer%C3%BCtriin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fükoerütriin (pole veel kirjutatud)">fükoerütriini</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCkots%C3%BCaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fükotsüaan (pole veel kirjutatud)">fükotsüaani</a>). </p><p>Nende kahe pigmendi tõttu saavad punavetikad elutegevuseks kasutada väga nõrka valgust, mille tõttu nad suudavad elada <a href="/wiki/Meri" title="Meri">meredes</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ookean" title="Ookean">ookeanides</a> kuni 200 meetri sügavusel (optimaalne kasvuala sügavus on 40–60 meetrit). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane">Punane</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autasud">Autasud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Autasud"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Autasud" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Punalipu_orden" title="Punalipu orden">Punalipu orden</a> on Nõukogude Liidu sõjaväeline autasu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg/220px-London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg/330px-London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg/440px-London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa">Inglismaa</a> punased telefoniputkad on maailmakuulsad. Kinnised on nad selleks, et kaitsta helistajat kehva ilma eest, punased aga selleks, et neid oleks kerge märgata</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isikud">Isikud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Isikud"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Isikud" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADkr_Punane" title="Eiríkr Punane">Eiríkr Punane</a> ehk Erik Punane oli <a href="/wiki/Viikingid" title="Viikingid">viiking</a>, kes rajas <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6%C3%B6nimaa" title="Gröönimaa">Gröönimaale</a> asunduse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pühad"><span id="P.C3.BChad"></span>Pühad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Pühad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Pühad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Punased tähtpäevad </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religioon">Religioon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Religioon"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Religioon" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Punane värv tähistab ka <a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristuse</a> kannatusi. Seetõttu peavad <a href="/wiki/Preester" title="Preester">preestrid</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rter" title="Märter">märtrite</a> mälestus<a href="/wiki/Missa" title="Missa">missat</a> punases missarüüs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Sport"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Sport" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Punane_kaart" class="mw-redirect" title="Punane kaart">Punane kaart</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/20._aprill" title="20. aprill">20. aprillil</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> heisati <a href="/wiki/Antwerpeni_ol%C3%BCmpiam%C3%A4ngud" class="mw-redirect" title="Antwerpeni olümpiamängud">Antwerpeni olümpiamängudel</a> esimest korda <a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%BCmpialipp" title="Olümpialipp">olümpialipp</a>. See koosneb viiest olümpiarõngast, millest üks on punane. Lipp sümboliseerib viie maailmajao liitu ning maailma sportlaste kohtumist olümpiamängudel ausas ning sõbralikus võistluses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_geograafias">Punane geograafias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane geograafias"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane geograafias" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mer_rouge1b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mer_rouge1b.jpg/220px-Mer_rouge1b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mer_rouge1b.jpg/330px-Mer_rouge1b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mer_rouge1b.jpg/440px-Mer_rouge1b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Punane_meri" title="Punane meri">Punane meri</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Punaka tooni esinemise järgi on mitmed loodusgeograafilised objektid nimetatud punase järgi. Näiteks on arvatud, et <a href="/wiki/India_ookean" title="India ookean">India ookeani</a> loodeosas paikneva <a href="/wiki/Punane_meri" title="Punane meri">Punase mere</a> nimi tuleneb arvatavasti punakat tooni mägede peegeldumisest mereveelt või punast värvi <a href="/wiki/Ts%C3%BCanobakterid" title="Tsüanobakterid">tsüanobakterite</a> (<i>Trichodesmium erythraeum</i>) nn õitsemisest. </p><p>Punane jõgi on aga mitme jõe nimi. Näiteks kannab sellist nime (<a href="/wiki/Red_River" title="Red River">Red River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eesti_keel" title="Eesti keel">eesti keeles</a> 'punane jõgi') üks <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> lisajõgi ja ka jõgi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelsoni_j%C3%B5gikond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelsoni jõgikond (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nelsoni jõgikonnas</a>. Sellenimelistest jõgedest on aga suurim <a href="/wiki/Kagu-Aasia" title="Kagu-Aasia">Kagu-Aasias</a> paiknev <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_H%C3%A0" title="Hồng Hà">Hồng Hà</a> (ka <a href="/wiki/Punane_j%C3%B5gi" class="mw-redirect" title="Punane jõgi">Punane jõgi</a>; hiina 红河/紅河, Hóng Hé ("punane jõgi"); <a href="/wiki/Vietnami_keel" title="Vietnami keel">vietnami</a> Sông Hồng või Hồng Hà). </p><p>Mitte alati ei ole "punane" nimi tuletatud aga objekti värvist. Näiteks <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> <a href="/wiki/Punane_v%C3%A4ljak" title="Punane väljak">Punase väljaku</a> (<i>Kрасная площадь</i>) nimi ei tähenda mitte väljaku värvi vaid seda, et tegemist on ilusa väljakuga. See tuleb sellest, et <a href="/wiki/Vene_keel" title="Vene keel">vene keeles</a> on punasel ja ilusal sama algupära (<i>kras</i> – <i>krasnõi</i> ja <i>krassivõi</i>). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:RedLightDistrictAmsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/RedLightDistrictAmsterdam.jpg/220px-RedLightDistrictAmsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/RedLightDistrictAmsterdam.jpg/330px-RedLightDistrictAmsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/RedLightDistrictAmsterdam.jpg/440px-RedLightDistrictAmsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Punaste laternate tänav <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdamis</a>.<br />Punaste laternatega tähistati varem sadamalinnades lõbustusasutusi, et meremehed need kergesti üles leiaksid. Samas on punast värvi ja punaseid laternaid <a href="/wiki/Prostitutsioon" title="Prostitutsioon">prostitutsiooniga</a> seostatud juba ammu, selle seose põhjusena on pakutud mitmeid seletusi</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_keemias">Punane keemias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane keemias"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane keemias" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Purpuriin" title="Purpuriin">Purpuriin</a> ehk 1,2,4-trihüdroksüantrakinoon on <a href="/wiki/Puuvill" title="Puuvill">puuvilla</a> värvimiseks kasutatav punane värvaine, mida leidub <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCdalehine_punav%C3%A4rvik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Südalehine punavärvik (pole veel kirjutatud)">südalehise punavärviku</a> (<i>Rubia cordifolia</i>) juurtes. </p><p>Allotroopia on nähtus, mis seisneb selles, et sama keemiline element võib esineda mitme lihtainena. Hapniku allotroopsed erimid on O (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monohapnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monohapnik (pole veel kirjutatud)">monohapnik</a>), O<sub>2</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Dihapnik" title="Dihapnik">dihapnik</a>), O<sub>3</sub> (trihapnik ehk <a href="/wiki/Osoon" title="Osoon">osoon</a>) ja O<sub>4</sub> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahapnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahapnik (pole veel kirjutatud)">tetrahapnik</a> ehk punane hapnik). <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">Fosfor</a> võib muuhulgas esineda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane_fosfor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punane fosfor (pole veel kirjutatud)">punase fosfori</a> kujul, mida kasutatakse näiteks tuletikutööstuses. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ilutulestik" title="Ilutulestik">Ilutulestikurakettides</a> kasutatakse punaste toonide saamiseks <a href="/wiki/Strontsium" title="Strontsium">strontsiumisoolasid</a> koos <a href="/wiki/Kloor" title="Kloor">kloori</a> sisaldavate ainetega. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_keraamikas">Punane keraamikas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane keraamikas"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane keraamikas" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vana-Kreeka" title="Vana-Kreeka">Vana-Kreekas</a> viljeleti <i><a href="/wiki/Terra_sigillata" title="Terra sigillata">terra sigillata</a></i> tehnikas <a href="/wiki/Punasefiguuriline_stiil" title="Punasefiguuriline stiil">punasefiguurilist stiili</a>, millel paiknes mustal taustal punasevärviline <a href="/wiki/Dekoor" title="Dekoor">dekoor</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane_kivin%C3%B5u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punane kivinõu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Punase kivinõu</a> nimetust kandis <a href="/wiki/17._sajand" title="17. sajand">17. sajandi</a> lõpul <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa">Inglismaal</a> loodud glasuurimata <a href="/wiki/Kivin%C3%B5u" class="mw-redirect" title="Kivinõu">kivinõukeraamika</a>. </p><p>Suur <a href="/wiki/Raud" title="Raud">rauasisaldus</a> annab savile kas kollaka, punaka või pruunika värvitooni. Värvivatest metalliühenditest annab näiteks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleenhapu_naatrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleenhapu naatrium (pole veel kirjutatud)">seleenhapu naatrium</a> punaka tooni ning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroomoksiid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kroomoksiid (pole veel kirjutatud)">kroomoksiid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliikromaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliikromaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">pliikromaat</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroomnitraat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kroomnitraat (pole veel kirjutatud)">kroomnitraat</a> soodustavad rohekate-punakate toonide teket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_ja_looduskaitse">Punane ja looduskaitse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane ja looduskaitse"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane ja looduskaitse" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eluslooduse kaitsealuste liikide kohta koostatud <a href="/wiki/Raamat" title="Raamat">raamatut</a> nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/Punane_raamat" title="Punane raamat">punaseks raamatuks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_meditsiinis">Punane meditsiinis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane meditsiinis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane meditsiinis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Croixrouge_logos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Croixrouge_logos.jpg/220px-Croixrouge_logos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Croixrouge_logos.jpg/330px-Croixrouge_logos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Croixrouge_logos.jpg/440px-Croixrouge_logos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Punane Rist ja Punane Poolkuu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Redbloodcells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Redbloodcells.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="166" /></a><figcaption>Erütrotsüüdid</figcaption></figure> <p>Inimeses on umbes 20–30 triljonit <a href="/wiki/Veri" title="Veri">vere</a> <a href="/wiki/Punalibled" class="mw-redirect" title="Punalibled">punaliblet</a> ehk erütrotsüüti (<a href="/wiki/Kreeka_keel" title="Kreeka keel">kreeka</a> <i>erythros</i> 'punane' ja <i>kytos</i> 'sissevajunud, õõnes'). Nende punane värvus tuleneb <a href="/wiki/Hemoglobiin" title="Hemoglobiin">hemoglobiini</a> sisaldusest, mis võimaldab neil hapnikku transportida. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Punane_Rist" class="mw-redirect" title="Punane Rist">Punane Rist</a> (islamimaades <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane_Poolkuu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punane Poolkuu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Punane Poolkuu</a>) on ülemaailmne vabatahtlik <a href="/wiki/Organisatsioon" title="Organisatsioon">organisatsioon</a>, mille ülesandeks on abistada haavatud ja haigeid sõjaväelasi ja sõjategevuse või loodusõnnetuste tagajärjel kannatanud tsiviilelanikke. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Punetised" title="Punetised">Punetised</a> on viiruslik <a href="/wiki/Nakkushaigus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakkushaigus">nakkushaigus</a>. Haiguse mõjul tekib haige kõrvade taha ja näole kahvaturoosa lööve, mis levib üle keha. Iseloomulik on <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCmfis%C3%B5lm" title="Lümfisõlm">lümfisõlmede</a> valulik suurenemine kaelal, kuklal ja kõrvade taga. Haigusega kaasneb palavik. Peiteaeg 2–3 nädalat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg/220px-Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg/330px-Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg/440px-Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1855" data-file-height="2631" /></a><figcaption>"Apokalüptilised ratsanikud".<br /><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puul%C3%B5ige" title="Puulõige">puulõige</a>,<br />39 × 28 cm</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_mütoloogias"><span id="Punane_m.C3.BCtoloogias"></span>Punane mütoloogias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane mütoloogias"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane mütoloogias" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kurat" title="Kurat">Kuradit</a> on juba <a href="/wiki/Keskaeg" title="Keskaeg">keskajast</a> peale kujutatud punases rüüs. Seetõttu sümboliseerib punane ka põrgutuld ja ohjeldamatut iha. </p><p>Neljast apokalüptilisest ratsanikust üks sõitis tulipunasel hobusel. Punane on vere ja sõja värv, nõnda oli ka tolle ratsaniku ülesandeks külvata vägivalda ja surma. </p> <dl><dd><i>"Ja tuli välja teine, tulipunane hobune, ning selle seljas istujale anti voli võtta ära rahu ilmamaa pealt, et inimesed üksteist tapaksid, ning talle anti suur mõõk."</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Johannese_ilmutus" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannese ilmutus">Johannese ilmutus</a></small></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Small_Red_Rose.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Small_Red_Rose.JPG/220px-Small_Red_Rose.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Small_Red_Rose.JPG/330px-Small_Red_Rose.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Small_Red_Rose.JPG/440px-Small_Red_Rose.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Punane_roos" title="Punane roos">Punane roos</a> on <a href="/wiki/Sotsiaaldemokraatia" title="Sotsiaaldemokraatia">sotsiaaldemokraatide</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCmbol" title="Sümbol">tüüpsümbol</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_poliitikas">Punane poliitikas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane poliitikas"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane poliitikas" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Punane on <a href="/wiki/Sotsiaaldemokraatia" title="Sotsiaaldemokraatia">sotsiaaldemokraatide</a> ning kommunistide värv. </p><p>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Punase_lipu_seadus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punase lipu seadus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Punase lipu seadus</a>" oli maailma esimese mootorsõidukite kiirust piirav seadus (kehtestati <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> Inglismaal). Seadus piiras autode liikumiskiiruseks linnas 3,2 km/h ja maal 6,4 km/h. Seaduse nimi tuleb aga sellest, et selle seaduse kohaselt pidi iga auto ees umbes 50 meetri kaugusel kõndima mees punase lipu või laternaga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punase_saamine">Punase saamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Muuda alaosa "Punase saamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=20" title="Muuda alaosa "Punase saamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Punast värvi on läbi ajaloo saadud põhiliselt ookermuldasid kasutades ja <a href="/wiki/Raudoksiidid" title="Raudoksiidid">raudoksiidide</a> abil. Levinumad punase pigmendid on olnud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alisariin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alisariin (pole veel kirjutatud)">alisariin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karmiin" class="mw-redirect" title="Karmiin">karmiin</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kinaver" title="Kinaver">kinaver</a>, mille järgi on tuletatud ka vastavad punase toonid. </p><p>Punase saamiseks on kasutatud ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kor%C5%A1enillt%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koršenilltäi (pole veel kirjutatud)">koršenilltäisid</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meritigu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meritigu (pole veel kirjutatud)">meritigusid</a> ning taimedest <a href="/wiki/Siiltsesalpiinia" title="Siiltsesalpiinia">siiltsesalpiiniat</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veripuu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veripuu (pole veel kirjutatud)">veripuud</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_riigilippudel">Punane riigilippudel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane riigilippudel"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=21" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane riigilippudel" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Riigilippudes esineb 74% punast värvi. Samuti on riigilippudel laialt levinud <a href="/wiki/Valge" title="Valge">valge</a> (71%) ja <a href="/wiki/Sinine" title="Sinine">sinine</a> (50%). </p><p><a href="/wiki/15._juuni" title="15. juuni">15. juunil</a> <a href="/wiki/1219" title="1219">1219</a> kukkus <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinna</a> lähedal taevast <a href="/wiki/Taani" title="Taani">Taani</a> lipp <a href="/wiki/Dannebrog" class="mw-redirect" title="Dannebrog">Dannebrog</a>, mis on <a href="/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa">Euroopa</a> vanim <a href="/wiki/Riigilipp" title="Riigilipp">riigilipp</a>. Tolle <a href="/wiki/Legend" title="Legend">legendi</a> järgi oli just Dannebrog see, mis pööras lahinguõnne <a href="/wiki/Taanlased" title="Taanlased">taanlaste</a> kasuks ja võimaldas neil lahingu võita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_toiduainetööstuses"><span id="Punane_toiduainet.C3.B6.C3.B6stuses"></span>Punane toiduainetööstuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane toiduainetööstuses"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=22" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane toiduainetööstuses" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Oakagingcolour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Oakagingcolour.jpg/220px-Oakagingcolour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Oakagingcolour.jpg/330px-Oakagingcolour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Oakagingcolour.jpg/440px-Oakagingcolour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1263" /></a><figcaption>Värvi järgi jaotuvad <a href="/wiki/Vein" title="Vein">veinid</a> punasteks, roosadeks ja valgeteks</figcaption></figure> <p>Leidub mitmeid <a href="/wiki/Toidulisaainete_loend#Toiduvärvid" title="Toidulisaainete loend">toiduvärve</a>, mida kasutatakse <a href="/wiki/Toiduaine" title="Toiduaine">toiduainetele</a> punaka või punase värvuse andmiseks. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane_vein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punane vein (pole veel kirjutatud)">Punane vein</a> ... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punane_ja_traditsioonid">Punane ja traditsioonid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane ja traditsioonid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=23" title="Muuda alaosa "Punane ja traditsioonid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eesti vanarahva uskumuste kohaselt sündis punase teki all või koidu ajal lapsetegemise tulemusena laps punaste juustega. </p><p>Eesti <a href="/wiki/Regilaul" title="Regilaul">regilaulus</a> ei tähista sõna 'punane' enamasti mitte niivõrd värvi kui 'kaunist'. </p><p>Punast kannavad <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">hiina</a> ja <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">india</a> pruudid õnne ja viljakuse märgina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punased_vääriskivid"><span id="Punased_v.C3.A4.C3.A4riskivid"></span>Punased vääriskivid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Muuda alaosa "Punased vääriskivid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=24" title="Muuda alaosa "Punased vääriskivid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Punast <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4riskivi" title="Vääriskivi">vääriskivi</a> <a href="/wiki/Rubiin" title="Rubiin">rubiini</a> (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) seostatakse Indias kuninglikkuse, võimu, auväärsuse ning teotahtega. Seal peetakse rubiini kalliskivide kuningaks. <a href="/wiki/Birma" class="mw-redirect" title="Birma">Birmas</a> oli aga levinud uskumus, et rubiin (eriti, kui see on opereeritud inimese külge) muutub osaks inimkehast ja muudab inimese haavamatuks. </p><p>Punaseid kive on peetud <a href="/wiki/Vereringe" title="Vereringe">vereringet</a> stimuleerivaks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Karneool" title="Karneool">Karneooli</a> on <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemaailm" title="Läänemaailm">läänemaailmas</a> peetud enesekindluse, julguse ja tervise tagajaks, idas aga arvati, et karneool kaitseb teiste inimeste kadeduse eest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punase_mõju_inimpsühholoogiale"><span id="Punase_m.C3.B5ju_inimps.C3.BChholoogiale"></span>Punase mõju inimpsühholoogiale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Muuda alaosa "Punase mõju inimpsühholoogiale"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=25" title="Muuda alaosa "Punase mõju inimpsühholoogiale" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Punast värvi ruumis kipub inimene kaotama ajataju. Sel põhjusel kasutatakse punast värvi tihti <a href="/wiki/Kasiino" title="Kasiino">kasiinodes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=26" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rvid_Eesti_omavalitsuste_vappidel#Punane" title="Värvid Eesti omavalitsuste vappidel">Punane värv Eesti omavalitsuste vappidel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rvuste_loend_A%E2%80%93Y" title="Värvuste loend A–Y">Värvuste loend A–Y</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=27" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punane&action=edit&section=28" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red?uselang=et">Punane</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Vikisõnastiku artikkel: <b><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/punane" class="extiw" title="wikt:punane">punane</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox" style=";;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6393697">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddddff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin:0 0.5em}</style><table class="mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" scope="col" colspan="2" style=";;padding:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347537">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{margin:0;display:inline-block;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-0.125em;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .navbar li:not(:last-child):after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbar.mini li abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}</style><div class="navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Punased_v%C3%A4rvitoonid" title="Mall:Punased värvitoonid"><abbr title="Vaata seda malli">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Eri:EditPage/Mall:Punased_v%C3%A4rvitoonid" title="Eri:EditPage/Mall:Punased värvitoonid"><abbr title="Redigeeri seda malli">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="margin:0 4em;">Punased värvitoonid</div></th></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;text-align:center;margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Amarandipunane" title="Amarandipunane">amarandipunane</a></td> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bordoopunane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bordoopunane (pole veel kirjutatud)">bordoopunane</a></td> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgundia_punane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgundia punane (pole veel kirjutatud)">burgundia punane</a></td> <td style="width:10%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Caput_mortuum" title="Caput mortuum">caput mortuum</a></i></td> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Fuksiaroosa" title="Fuksiaroosa">fuksiaroosa</a></td> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Geraaniumroosa" title="Geraaniumroosa">geraaniumroosa</a></td> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Granaatpunane" title="Granaatpunane">granaatpunane</a></td> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Granaat%C3%B5unapunane" title="Granaatõunapunane">granaatõunapunane</a></td> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Hennapunane" title="Hennapunane">hennapunane</a></td> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4rjaverepunane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Härjaverepunane (pole veel kirjutatud)">härjaverepunane</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#91283B;height:25px;"> </td> <td style="background:#6D071A;"> </td> <td style="background:#6B0D0D;"> </td> <td style="background:#592720;"> </td> <td style="background:#FF327E;"> </td> <td style="background:#DA3D58;"> </td> <td style="background:#953640;"> </td> <td style="background:#E9383F;"> </td> <td style="background:#7c423c;"> </td> <td style="background:#4A0000;"> </td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=India_punane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India punane (pole veel kirjutatud)">india punane</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inglispunane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inglispunane (pole veel kirjutatud)">inglispunane</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaadmiumpunane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaadmiumpunane (pole veel kirjutatud)">kaadmiumpunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karmiinpunane" title="Karmiinpunane">karmiinpunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinaverpunane" title="Kinaverpunane">kinaverpunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirsspunane" title="Kirsspunane">kirsspunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Korallpunane" title="Korallpunane">korallpunane</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krapipunane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krapipunane (pole veel kirjutatud)">krapipunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lihapunane" title="Lihapunane">lihapunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madarapunane" title="Madarapunane">madarapunane</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#cd5c5c;height:25px;"> </td> <td style="background:#BA4545;"> </td> <td style="background:#E22300;"> </td> <td style="background:#960018;"> </td> <td style="background:#F00301;"> </td> <td style="background:#950709;"> </td> <td style="background:#f4532d;"> </td> <td style="background:#A50021;"> </td> <td style="background:#9d3e46;"> </td> <td style="background:#ad3a28;"> </td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Magentapunane" title="Magentapunane">magentapunane</a></td> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Mennikpunane" title="Mennikpunane">mennikpunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moonpunane" title="Moonpunane">moonpunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oran%C5%BEpunane" title="Oranžpunane">oranžpunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peedipunane" title="Peedipunane">peedipunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pompei_punane" title="Pompei punane">Pompei punane</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purpurpunane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purpurpunane (pole veel kirjutatud)">purpurpunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roostepunane" title="Roostepunane">roostepunane</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rootsipunane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rootsipunane (pole veel kirjutatud)">rootsipunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubiinpunane" title="Rubiinpunane">rubiinpunane</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#e2007a;height:25px;"> </td> <td style="background:#E34239;"> </td> <td style="background:#E91104;"> </td> <td style="background:#FF4500;"> </td> <td style="background:#54063c;"> </td> <td style="background:#A22E37;"> </td> <td style="background:#66023c;"> </td> <td style="background:#b7410e;"> </td> <td style="background:#801818;"> </td> <td style="background:#CE0058;"> </td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Sinope_punane" title="Sinope punane">Sinope punane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tellispunane" title="Tellispunane">tellispunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terrakotapunane" title="Terrakotapunane">terrakotapunane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgipunane" title="Türgipunane">türgipunane</a></td> <td><a 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