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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-hispanic_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-hispanic_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-hispanic period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-hispanic_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belalcazar's_conquest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belalcazar's_conquest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Belalcazar's conquest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belalcazar's_conquest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viceroyalty_of_Peru_and_Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viceroyalty_of_Peru_and_Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Viceroyalty of Peru and Viceroyalty of New Granada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viceroyalty_of_Peru_and_Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_city_center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_city_center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Historical city center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_city_center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Places of interest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Places of interest subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-El_Morro_del_tulcán" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Morro_del_tulcán"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>El Morro del tulcán</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Morro_del_tulcán-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Francisco_José_de_Caldas_Auditorium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Francisco_José_de_Caldas_Auditorium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Francisco José de Caldas Auditorium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Francisco_José_de_Caldas_Auditorium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caldas_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caldas_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Caldas Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caldas_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_Cauca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_Cauca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>University of Cauca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_Cauca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clock_tower" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clock_tower"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Clock tower</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clock_tower-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humilladero_Bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humilladero_Bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Humilladero Bridge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humilladero_Bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calibio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calibio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Calibio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calibio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Churches-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Churches subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-San_Francisco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Francisco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>San Francisco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Francisco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Santo_Domingo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Santo_Domingo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Santo Domingo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Santo_Domingo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-San_Agustín,_church_and_convent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Agustín,_church_and_convent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>San Agustín, church and convent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Agustín,_church_and_convent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Ermita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Ermita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>La Ermita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Ermita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catedral_Basílica_Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Asunción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catedral_Basílica_Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Asunción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Catedral Basílica Nuestra Señora de la Asunción</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catedral_Basílica_Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Asunción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-San_José" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_José"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>San José</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_José-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belén_Chapel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belén_Chapel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Belén Chapel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belén_Chapel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Museums-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Museums subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House-Museum_Mosquera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House-Museum_Mosquera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>House-Museum Mosquera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House-Museum_Mosquera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archdiocesan_Museum_of_Religious_Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archdiocesan_Museum_of_Religious_Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Archdiocesan Museum of Religious Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archdiocesan_Museum_of_Religious_Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Museum_Guillermo_Valencia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Museum_Guillermo_Valencia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>National Museum Guillermo Valencia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Museum_Guillermo_Valencia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_History_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_History_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Natural History Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_History_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Holy_Week" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holy_Week"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Holy Week</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holy_Week-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amo_Jesus_of_Puelenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amo_Jesus_of_Puelenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Amo Jesus of Puelenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amo_Jesus_of_Puelenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiestas_de_Pubenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiestas_de_Pubenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Fiestas de Pubenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiestas_de_Pubenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Gastronomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Born_in_Popayán" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Born_in_Popayán"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Born in Popayán</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Born_in_Popayán-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Popayán</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بوبايان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوبايان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popayan" title="Popayan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Popayan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Попаян – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Попаян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n_(munisipyo)" title="Popayán (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Popayán (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پوپایان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوپایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%8C%8C%EC%96%80" title="포파얀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포파얀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Попаян (сахар) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Попаян (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popajanas" title="Popajanas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Popajanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%91%E3%83%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ポパヤン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポパヤン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n_(Steed)" title="Popayán (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Popayán (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پوپایان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوپایان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Попаян (город) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Попаян (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Попајан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Попајан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Попаян – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Попаян" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Попаян – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Попаян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پوپایان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوپایان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Popayán" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%95%E6%89%AC" title="波帕扬 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波帕扬" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%95%E6%89%AC" title="波帕扬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波帕扬" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Popay%C3%A1n&params=2_27_15_N_76_36_33_W_region:CO_type:city(258653)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">2°27′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°36′33″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">2.45417°N 76.60917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">2.45417; -76.60917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Cauca, Colombia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This for a city of this importance, it needs more refs <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Special:EditPage/Popayán">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this for a city of this importance, it needs more refs. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Popay%C3%A1n%22">"Popayán"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Popay%C3%A1n%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Popay%C3%A1n%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Popay%C3%A1n%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Popay%C3%A1n%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Popay%C3%A1n%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality and city in Cauca, Colombia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Popayán</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipality</a> and city</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atardecer_en_Popay%C3%A1n,_Cauca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Atardecer_en_Popay%C3%A1n%2C_Cauca.jpg/288px-Atardecer_en_Popay%C3%A1n%2C_Cauca.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Atardecer_en_Popay%C3%A1n%2C_Cauca.jpg/432px-Atardecer_en_Popay%C3%A1n%2C_Cauca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Atardecer_en_Popay%C3%A1n%2C_Cauca.jpg/576px-Atardecer_en_Popay%C3%A1n%2C_Cauca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div style="height:107px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedralpopayan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Catedralpopayan.jpg/141px-Catedralpopayan.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Catedralpopayan.jpg/212px-Catedralpopayan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Catedralpopayan.jpg/282px-Catedralpopayan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="781" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div style="height:107px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Popayan_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Popayan_bridge.jpg/143px-Popayan_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Popayan_bridge.jpg/215px-Popayan_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Popayan_bridge.jpg/286px-Popayan_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:151px;max-width:151px"><div style="height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cldas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Cldas.jpg/149px-Cldas.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Cldas.jpg/224px-Cldas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Cldas.jpg/298px-Cldas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="698" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calle_5,_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg/135px-Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg/203px-Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg/270px-Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4720" data-file-height="3147" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:116px;max-width:116px"><div style="height:113px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_de_Arte_Religioso_de_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Museo_de_Arte_Religioso_de_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg/114px-Museo_de_Arte_Religioso_de_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Museo_de_Arte_Religioso_de_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg/171px-Museo_de_Arte_Religioso_de_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Museo_de_Arte_Religioso_de_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg/228px-Museo_de_Arte_Religioso_de_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div style="height:113px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calle_5,_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg/170px-Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg/255px-Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg/340px-Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>From top left:</b> Aerial view of Popayan during sunrise, Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption, Humilladero Bridge, Caldas Park, Historic Center of Popayán, Archdiocesan museum of religious art of Popayán, Calle 05 with the Ermita de Jesus de Nazareno pictured in the center.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Popay%C3%A1n.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Popayán"><img alt="Flag of Popayán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/100px-Flag_of_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/150px-Flag_of_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/200px-Flag_of_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Popay%C3%A1n.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Popayán"><img alt="Official seal of Popayán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Escudo_de_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/84px-Escudo_de_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Escudo_de_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/126px-Escudo_de_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Escudo_de_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/168px-Escudo_de_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="937" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>La ciudad blanca</i> (The White City)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the City and municipality of Popayán in the Cauca Department."><img alt="Location of the City and municipality of Popayán in the Cauca Department." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/250px-Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/375px-Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/500px-Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1538" data-file-height="1455" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of the City and municipality of Popayán in the Cauca Department.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Popayán is located in Colombia"><img alt="Popayán is located in Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Colombia_location_map.svg/250px-Colombia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Colombia_location_map.svg/375px-Colombia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Colombia_location_map.svg/500px-Colombia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="579" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.688%;left:45.279%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Popayán"><img alt="Popayán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Popayán</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Colombia</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Popay%C3%A1n&params=2_27_15_N_76_36_33_W_region:CO_type:city(258653)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">2°27′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°36′33″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">2.45417°N 76.60917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">2.45417; -76.60917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">Departamento</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">13 January 1537</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Belalc%C3%A1zar" title="Sebastián de Belalcázar">Sebastián de Belalcázar </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Juan Carlos Muñoz<br /><small>(2024-2027)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipality</a> and city</div></th><td class="infobox-data">483.11 km<sup>2</sup> (186.53 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">32.23 km<sup>2</sup> (12.44 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,760 m (5,770 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2018 census<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipality</a> and city</div></th><td class="infobox-data">318,059</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">909.23/km<sup>2</sup> (2,354.9/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">252,570</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">7,800/km<sup>2</sup> (20,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">282,561</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Payanés</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-05:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-05:00">UTC-05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Colombia" title="Time in Colombia">COT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">190001-19</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+2</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popayan-cauca.gov.co/">Official website</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Popayán</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[popaˈʝan]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/91\/ES-pe_-_Popay%C3%A1n.ogg\/ES-pe_-_Popay%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"ES-pe - Popay\u00e1n.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/ES-pe_-_Popay%C3%A1n.ogg/ES-pe_-_Popay%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:ES-pe_-_Popay%C3%A1n.ogg" title="File:ES-pe - Popayán.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombian</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a>. It is located in the <a href="/wiki/Pubenza_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Pubenza Valley">Pubenza Valley</a> in southwestern Colombia between the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Occidental_(Colombia)" title="Cordillera Occidental (Colombia)">Western Mountain Range</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Colombia)" title="Cordillera Central (Colombia)">Central Mountain Range</a>. The municipality has a population of 318,059,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an area of 483 km<sup>2</sup>, is located 1760 meters above sea level, and has an average temperature of 18 °C. </p><p>The town is well known for its colonial architecture and its contributions to Colombian cultural and political life. It is also known as the "white city" due to the color of most of the colonial buildings in the city center, where several churches are located, such as San Francisco, San José, Belén, Santo Domingo, San Agustín, and the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Assumption,_Popay%C3%A1n" title="Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption, Popayán">Catedral Basílica Nuestra Señora de la Asunción</a>, known locally as "La Catedral". The city's cathedral was home to the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Andes" title="Crown of the Andes">Crown of the Andes</a>, a 16th-century <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Marianist</a> devotional object featuring <a href="/wiki/Emerald" title="Emerald">emeralds</a> taken from the captured <a href="/wiki/Inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca">Inca</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Atahualpa" title="Atahualpa">Atahualpa</a>. It was sold to finance local <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a> institutions. </p><p>Popayán has been home to seventeen Colombian presidents, as well as noted poets, painters, and composers. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cauca" title="University of Cauca">University of Cauca</a> (est. 1827), one of Colombia's oldest and most distinguished institutions of higher education, is located here, so Popayán is also known as the "University City". Nearby is <a href="/wiki/Purac%C3%A9_National_Natural_Park" title="Puracé National Natural Park">Puracé National Natural Park</a>. The nearest large city is <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department" title="Valle del Cauca Department">Valle del Cauca Department</a>, north of Cauca. </p><p>Much of the city's original splendor was destroyed on 31 March 1983, when <a href="/wiki/1983_Popay%C3%A1n_earthquake" title="1983 Popayán earthquake">an earthquake</a> toppled many buildings. Though many were rebuilt and repaired, the heart of the city still has ruins and empty lots. In 2005, Popayán was declared by the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as the first city of gastronomy because of its variety and meaning to the intangible patrimony of Colombian culture.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The culinary history of the <a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca Department</a> was chosen because it maintains traditional food preparation methods that have been passed down orally for generations. In 2009, UNESCO also declared the Semana Santa processions during <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> Week a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Patrimony of Humanity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>Popayán</i> comes from an <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous</a> language. There are different theories about the origin of this word, one claims it means: <i>Po</i>: "Two"; <i>pa</i>: "reed"; <i>yan</i>: "village", or; "Two villages with reed roofs". Another theory says that the word Popayán comes from the name of the indigenous <i><a href="/wiki/Cacique" title="Cacique">cacique</a></i>, called <i>Payán</i>, who used to live around Eme Hill, nowadays known as Las Tres Cruces Hill. Yet another theory says that according to the historian Arcecio Aragón, the origin of the word <i>Popayán</i> is "Pampayán" from the <a href="/wiki/Quechua_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Quechua languages">Quechua</a> language: <i>pampa</i> (valley) and <i>yan</i> (river), thus, the "valley of the river", where "river" refers to the <a href="/wiki/Cauca_River" title="Cauca River">Cauca River</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-hispanic_period">Pre-hispanic period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-hispanic period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No records exist of the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">pre-Hispanic</a> history of the indigenous village of Popayán. The city is the home of an ancient <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">pre-Hispanic</a> pyramid known as <a href="/wiki/El_Morro_del_Tulc%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="El Morro del Tulcán">El Morro del Tulcán</a>, already abandoned when the first Spanish arrived. Analyses of dental samples have revealed that individuals buried there probably belonged to the upper class of their society.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belalcazar's_conquest"><span id="Belalcazar.27s_conquest"></span>Belalcazar's conquest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Belalcazar's conquest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 13 January 1537 the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Belalc%C3%A1zar" title="Sebastián de Belalcázar">Sebastián de Belalcázar</a> arrived in Popayán.<sup id="cite_ref-Andagoya_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andagoya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 16th and 17th centuries, Popayán was administered by an appointed governor under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audience_of_Quito" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audience of Quito">Royal Audience of Quito</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viceroyalty_of_Peru_and_Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada">Viceroyalty of Peru and Viceroyalty of New Granada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Viceroyalty of Peru and Viceroyalty of New Granada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calle_5,_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg/220px-Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg/330px-Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg/440px-Calle_5%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4720" data-file-height="3147" /></a><figcaption>Popayán downtown</figcaption></figure> <p>Popayán was a very important city due to its location between <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena</a>. Even after the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, Popayán remained a transfer point for gold and other riches going to Cartagena on their way to <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. Popayán also served as a colonial mine, and produced various denominations of gold <a href="/wiki/Escudo" title="Escudo">escudo</a> coins and silver <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_real" title="Spanish colonial real">reales</a> from 1760 through 1819; it continued producing coinage for the new Republic of Colombia after 1826.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Popayán has been destroyed by several <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquakes</a>. The most recent and destructive lasted eighteen seconds and occurred on 31 March 1983. The reconstruction of the city took more than ten years and today it is still possible to see some lots that have not been rebuilt. The first earthquake <a href="/wiki/Seismic_analysis" title="Seismic analysis">seismic design code</a> was established in Colombia as a consequence of this earthquake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_city_center">Historical city center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Historical city center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Popayán's historic downtown includes examples of baroque architecture which has been preserved for more than four centuries. The cobblestone streets were almost all paved in 1937; however, a few projects currently seek to recover the old city's original look.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Places of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Morro_de_Tulc%C3%A1n,_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/El_Morro_de_Tulc%C3%A1n%2C_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg/220px-El_Morro_de_Tulc%C3%A1n%2C_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/El_Morro_de_Tulc%C3%A1n%2C_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg/330px-El_Morro_de_Tulc%C3%A1n%2C_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/El_Morro_de_Tulc%C3%A1n%2C_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg/440px-El_Morro_de_Tulc%C3%A1n%2C_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>El Morro, in the background</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parque_Caldas_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Parque_Caldas_1.JPG/220px-Parque_Caldas_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Parque_Caldas_1.JPG/330px-Parque_Caldas_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Parque_Caldas_1.JPG/440px-Parque_Caldas_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Caldas Park</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_tower_of_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Clock_tower_of_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg/170px-Clock_tower_of_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Clock_tower_of_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg/255px-Clock_tower_of_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Clock_tower_of_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg/340px-Clock_tower_of_Popay%C3%A1n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2823" data-file-height="3952" /></a><figcaption>Clock Tower</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_Morro_del_tulcán"><span id="El_Morro_del_tulc.C3.A1n"></span>El Morro del tulcán</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: El Morro del tulcán"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/El_morro_del_tulc%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="El morro del tulcán">El morro del tulcán</a> is the main archaeological site of Popayán. It consists of a truncated pyramid built between 500 and 1600 A.C., a period known as late <a href="/wiki/Chiefdom" title="Chiefdom">chiefdom</a> societies. To commemorate the 400th anniversary of the city's founding, a monument was erected in 1937 in honor of city founder <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Belalc%C3%A1zar" title="Sebastián de Belalcázar">Sebastián de Belalcázar</a>, with an equestrian statue by Spanish artist <a href="/wiki/Victorio_Macho" title="Victorio Macho">Victorio Macho</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Francisco_José_de_Caldas_Auditorium"><span id="Francisco_Jos.C3.A9_de_Caldas_Auditorium"></span>Francisco José de Caldas Auditorium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Francisco José de Caldas Auditorium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Better known as the Paraninfo, this imposing mid-18th-century building was part of the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican order">Dominican order</a> monastery until 1826. It was first built with a mud and straw roof, then reinforced over the years with rammed earth and tile. In 1827 <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bolivar" class="mw-redirect" title="Simón Bolivar">Simón Bolivar</a> declared it a property with historic heritage value, when it was already a two steps hose<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2018)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in front of the Santo Domingo plaza. The last great governor of <a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a>, Don Miguel de Arroyo Hurtado, made more renovations and reforms that gave it the most current look. When the building was given to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cauca" title="University of Cauca">University of Cauca</a> in the early twentieth century, several changes and additional extensions were made, which recovered all the original spaces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caldas_Park">Caldas Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Caldas Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This park was born at the same time as Popayán in 1537, when the track in grid generated around religious, governmental, and founders buildings.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (June 2018)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Initially it was a marketplace. In 1538 a trap was placed in the center of the park, where <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Robledo_(conquistador)" title="Jorge Robledo (conquistador)">Jorge Robledo</a> and Álvaro Oyón were beheaded. The trap lasted until 1766 when it was replaced by a water faucet, which remained until 1805 when a stone pile was put in its place, but it was removed too in 1910 after the inauguration of the monument to <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jos%C3%A9_de_Caldas" title="Francisco José de Caldas">Sabio Caldas</a>, a piece by the French sculptor <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Verlet" title="Raoul Verlet">Raoul Verlet</a>, which has stood there since. A replica of it exists in the Plazoleta de las Nieves in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>. Leafy trees were planted at this time. In May 2007 a proposal by architect Lorenzo Castro aimed to expand the pedestrian zone around the park, and in April 2009 the first phase of the work began. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_Cauca">University of Cauca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: University of Cauca"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Humilladero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/El_Humilladero.jpg/220px-El_Humilladero.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/El_Humilladero.jpg/330px-El_Humilladero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/El_Humilladero.jpg/440px-El_Humilladero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Humilladero Bridge</figcaption></figure> <p>The university gathers students from around the country. It was founded in 1827 by decree of General <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Santander" title="Francisco de Paula Santander">Francisco de Paula Santander</a>. Its motto is <i>Posteris Lumen Moriturus Edat</i>. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the main headquarters have been in the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> cloister, one of the best examples of <a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">religious architecture</a> in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clock_tower">Clock tower</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Clock tower"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Called "the nose of Popayán" by <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Valencia" title="Guillermo Valencia">Guillermo Valencia</a>, the clock tower is a well-known symbol of the city. It was built next to the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> between 1673 and 1682 with 96,000 bricks. The clock, made in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, was placed in 1737. Its mechanism operated by the action of two lead weights which were changed by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Nari%C3%B1o" title="Antonio Nariño">Antonio Nariño</a> in the Colombia independence dispute in 1814, when metal was required to manufacture ammunition. </p><p>After the earthquake of 1983, the clock was restored and put back in operation by the same English company that had manufactured it, but it has since stopped working. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Humilladero_Bridge">Humilladero Bridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Humilladero Bridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This bridge connects the central and northern zones of the city. It was built in 1873 on arches of brick and masonry. The designs were prepared by the Italian friar Fray Serafin Barbetti and a German engineer whose mummified remains are preserved in the Archdiocesan Museum of Religious Art. The bridge crosses a fault between the city center and the El Callejón (now Bolivar) neighborhood which was previously extremely difficult to cross, requiring pedestrians to almost crawl on their knees. Accordingly, the new bridge was named <i>Humilladero</i>. For a long time this bridge was one of the main entrances to the city. The liberating armies crossed it to enter Popayán during the early stages of the struggle for Colombia independence. Its well-planned design and strong construction has allowed the bridge to remain intact through many earthquakes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calibio">Calibio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Calibio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This country house was built in the 17th century. On its grounds a battle was fought for the independence of Colombia on January 15, 1814.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Churches">Churches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_San_Francisco_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Iglesia_San_Francisco_2.JPG/220px-Iglesia_San_Francisco_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Iglesia_San_Francisco_2.JPG/330px-Iglesia_San_Francisco_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Iglesia_San_Francisco_2.JPG/440px-Iglesia_San_Francisco_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>San Francisco Church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo,_Popay%C3%A1n_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_01.jpg/220px-Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_01.jpg/330px-Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_01.jpg/440px-Iglesia_de_Santo_Domingo%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4929" data-file-height="3281" /></a><figcaption>Santo Domingo Church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre-del-Reloj_Popayan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Torre-del-Reloj_Popayan.jpg/220px-Torre-del-Reloj_Popayan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Torre-del-Reloj_Popayan.jpg/330px-Torre-del-Reloj_Popayan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Torre-del-Reloj_Popayan.jpg/440px-Torre-del-Reloj_Popayan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Catedral Basílica Nuestra Señora de la Asunción Church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_Ermita_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Nazareno,_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Iglesia_Ermita_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Nazareno%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg/220px-Iglesia_Ermita_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Nazareno%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Iglesia_Ermita_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Nazareno%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg/330px-Iglesia_Ermita_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Nazareno%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Iglesia_Ermita_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Nazareno%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg/440px-Iglesia_Ermita_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Nazareno%2C_Popay%C3%A1n_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4068" data-file-height="2906" /></a><figcaption>Ermita de Jesús Nazareno Church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_belen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Iglesia_belen.jpg/220px-Iglesia_belen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Iglesia_belen.jpg/330px-Iglesia_belen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Iglesia_belen.jpg/440px-Iglesia_belen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Belén Church</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_Francisco">San Francisco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: San Francisco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the architect, critic and historian Germain Téllez, the <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> of this church is the best example of <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">baroque style</a> in Colombia. In its tower is a bell donated by Don Pedro Agustín de Valencia. This temple is remarkable because of its altar decorations and the proportions of its <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">naves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In San Francisco's square stands a monument to local hero <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Torres_Tenorio" title="Camilo Torres Tenorio">Camilo Torres</a>, whose replica is located in the square of the Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Santo_Domingo">Santo Domingo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Santo Domingo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Late Neogranadino <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> work, designed by the Spanish architect Antonio Garcia. It has excellent examples of architectures, metal works, and furniture from <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> schools. His pulpit was designed in the first half of the nineteenth century by an illustrious son of the city, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jos%C3%A9_de_Caldas" title="Francisco José de Caldas">Francisco José de Caldas</a>. Next to this church is the faculty of Law and Political and Social Sciences of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cauca" title="University of Cauca">University of Cauca</a>, also in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">colonial</a> style. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_Agustín,_church_and_convent"><span id="San_Agust.C3.ADn.2C_church_and_convent"></span>San Agustín, church and convent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: San Agustín, church and convent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fray Jeronimo Escobar founded the convent of the <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a> in the late seventeenth century, whose temple was destroyed in the earthquake in 1736. Then, it was reconstructed thanks to contributions from notable people of the city, but it was necessary to restore it again after the earthquake of 1983. In particular it stands out its altar carved in wood and covered in gold, its expository <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">baroque</a> made in silver and an image of the <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Lady of Sorrows</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Ermita">La Ermita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: La Ermita"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is the oldest church in the city and sometimes it served as "Pro Tempore" Cathedral. It dates from 1546 and contains a fine altar discovered after the earthquake of 1983. The principal attraction of this church is the street because its road is made of stones, like old roads in Popayán. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catedral_Basílica_Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Asunción"><span id="Catedral_Bas.C3.ADlica_Nuestra_Se.C3.B1ora_de_la_Asunci.C3.B3n"></span>Catedral Basílica Nuestra Señora de la Asunción</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Catedral Basílica Nuestra Señora de la Asunción"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Assumption,_Popay%C3%A1n" title="Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption, Popayán">Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption, Popayán</a></div> <p>Originally it was a straw hut, but in 1609 it was opened a second cathedral of mud and masonry. The current construction was consecrated in 1906 by Archbishop Manuel Antonio Arboleda, who brings it a magnificent European <a href="/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ">pipe organ</a>. Its style is the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a>, and much of the building was restored because of the earthquake of 1983, including the great dome of 40 meters high, whose restoration was made according to guidelines of the original structure designed by the local artist Adolfo Dueñas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_José"><span id="San_Jos.C3.A9"></span>San José</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: San José"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was built in 1702 according to the architectural guidelines of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuits</a> in the American <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a>. It has put up with some changes, for example, the most recent occurred in 1983, when much of the facade which had been covered with paint and lime for at least two centuries, was left on view. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belén_Chapel"><span id="Bel.C3.A9n_Chapel"></span>Belén Chapel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Belén Chapel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is located on the hill of Belén, and from the chapel you can see a panoramic view of the city. To arrive to this church, it is necessary to pass through the “quingos", a road of stone steps that allow a nice climb to one of the viewpoints of the city. </p><p>Since 1717 this chapel is in charge of the image of Santo <a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecce Homo">Ecce Homo</a>, patron saint of the city. Next to the church there is a cross of quarry stone of 1789, which are attributed to many legends. The original church was completely replaced by a new structure after the earthquake of 1983. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museums">Museums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House-Museum_Mosquera">House-Museum Mosquera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: House-Museum Mosquera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This house displays a very interesting collection of colonial art and precious memories of the Mosquera family. This house is administrated by Universidad del Cauca. It works in the house that belonged to the Mosquera Arboleda family, a recognized family in the history of Colombia, whose members occupied the highest positions of political power, ecclesiastical, military and diplomatic, simultaneously during much of the nineteenth century. The most important were: <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Mosquera" title="Joaquín Mosquera">Joaquín Mosquera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Cipriano_de_Mosquera" title="Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera">Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera</a>, Manuel José Mosquera and Manuel Maria Mosquera. The father of them all, Jose Maria Mosquera y Figueroa, was considered by the Liberator <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> as the only person he would choose as a second parent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archdiocesan_Museum_of_Religious_Art">Archdiocesan Museum of Religious Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Archdiocesan Museum of Religious Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The old residence of the Arboleda family, was built in the eighteenth century based on plans of the priest Andres Perez Marcelino Arroyo, and it was acquired by the city in 1974 and renovated for its current use in 1979. Their collections are extraordinary examples of religious art, silverware, pictures of the so-called <a href="/wiki/Quito_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Quito School">Quito School</a> and paintings of the colonial period. Monstrances of the collection have such value that they are only exposed to the public for a few days during <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Museum_Guillermo_Valencia">National Museum Guillermo Valencia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: National Museum Guillermo Valencia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is located in a mansion on the Próceres street, and it is dedicated to the poet <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Valencia" title="Guillermo Valencia">Guillermo Valencia</a>, one of the most prominent members of <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_literature" title="Spanish literature">Spanish literature</a>. Its numerous rooms are decorated with valuable works of art and artistic pieces, as well as a collection of hundred of selected books, diplomas, medals and awards that Master Valencia received for his distinguished political life and for its fine literary and poetic compositions. In the park located across the street it stands the statue of the poet, made by the Spanish sculptor Victorio Macho. It has too a family cemetery where the remains of several generations of Valencia are resting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_History_Museum">Natural History Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Natural History Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The museum depends on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cauca" title="University of Cauca">University of Cauca</a>. It offers an exhibition of animals, like insects, butterflies and birds native to the region, and a collection of pre-Columbian pottery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paso_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Paso_1.jpg/170px-Paso_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Paso_1.jpg/255px-Paso_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Paso_1.jpg/340px-Paso_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Paso</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holy_Week">Holy Week</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Holy Week"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_in_Popay%C3%A1n" title="Holy Week in Popayán">Holy Week in Popayán</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paso_de_La_Ver%C3%B3nica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Paso_de_La_Ver%C3%B3nica.jpg/220px-Paso_de_La_Ver%C3%B3nica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Paso_de_La_Ver%C3%B3nica.jpg/330px-Paso_de_La_Ver%C3%B3nica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Paso_de_La_Ver%C3%B3nica.jpg/440px-Paso_de_La_Ver%C3%B3nica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>La Verónica</figcaption></figure> <p>Popayán is widely known for the solemnity of its <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_in_Popay%C3%A1n" title="Holy Week in Popayán">Holy Week processions</a>, during which it commemorates the <a href="/wiki/Passion_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion (Christianity)">passion</a> and death of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a>. Since roughly the mid-sixteenth century - documents in the historical archives of Popayán mention processions in the year 1558 - sacred processions have taken place each night from Tuesday until Holy Saturday, with ancient religious images paraded through Popayán's historical downtown streets. They are borne on wooden platforms by means of four projecting wooden "bars" at the front and four at the back. These bars rest on the shoulders of the “cargueros”, responsible for carrying the platforms. </p><p>These processions represent episodes from the <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospels</a>, relating the Passion, <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">crucifixion</a> and death of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a>. Each representation is called a "<a href="/wiki/Paso_(float)" title="Paso (float)">Paso</a>". Since the time of the conquest the pasos have been carried through the streets on the shoulders of the traditional 'cargueros' in a route shaped like a cross, which takes in the main churches and temples of the city. Since 2009 the Popayán Holy Week processions have been inscribed in the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Holy Week, Popayán is also home to the Festival de Música Religiosa (Religious Music Festival), begun in the 1960s by <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmundo_Troya" class="extiw" title="es:Edmundo Troya">Edmundo Mosquera Troya</a>. This festival presents choirs, soloists and artists from around the world, specialists in sacred music. It is also the tradition at this time of the year to hold art and craft fairs selling <a href="/wiki/Handicraft" title="Handicraft">handicrafts</a> and commercial products. One of the most important handicrafts samples is Manos de Oro, which displays the works of artists of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amo_Jesus_of_Puelenje">Amo Jesus of Puelenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Amo Jesus of Puelenje"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amo_Jesus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Amo_Jesus.JPG/170px-Amo_Jesus.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Amo_Jesus.JPG/255px-Amo_Jesus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Amo_Jesus.JPG/340px-Amo_Jesus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Amo Jesus of Puelenje on the <a href="/wiki/Procession" title="Procession">procession</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Amo Jesus Nazareno of Puelenje is a Catholic devotional image located in the church of Puelenje, part of the metropolitan area of Popayán, Colombia. Amo Jesus is the patron of the parish of Puelenje. The image is a polychrome <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a> wooden sculpture of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a> carved in the eighteenth century in the style of the <a href="/wiki/Quito_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Quito School">Quito school</a>. The image is processed on the Wednesday as part of the expression of popular piety celebrated in Popayán during <a href="/wiki/Holy_week" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy week">Holy Week</a> (see above).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A festival in honour of Amo Jesus as patron of the parish is celebrated with fireworks, <a href="/wiki/Procession" title="Procession">processions</a>, religious ceremonies and cultural events beginning on the 15th day before the last Sunday in August each year.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiestas_de_Pubenza">Fiestas de Pubenza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Fiestas de Pubenza"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Popayán celebrates these festivities at the beginning of the year, from January 5 to 13. These <i>fiestas</i> celebrate the spirit of racial diversity in the country, in the same way as the <a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Blacks_and_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnival of Blacks and Whites">Carnival of Blacks and Whites</a>, which takes place in the same week, in <a href="/wiki/Pasto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasto">Pasto</a>, which originally initiated in Popayán during the slavery period as a way of escaping the <a href="/wiki/Racial_discrimination" title="Racial discrimination">racial discrimination</a> prevailing at the time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is said that among the original performers there were good music interpreters, excelling in playing the <a href="/wiki/Chirim%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chirimía">chirimía</a>, that is made up of flutes (transverse cane), guacharacas, drums, castrueras and triángulos, making its appearance in the traditional celebrations of Popayán, especially at <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> time and at the end of the year.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On the plateau of Popayán, groups of farmers play stringed instruments, composed of three guitars and maracas which have incorporated into their repertoire paseos, <a href="/wiki/Merengue_music" title="Merengue music">merengues</a>, pasillos and <a href="/wiki/Bolero" title="Bolero">boleros</a> in vocal and instrumental form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomy">Gastronomy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Gastronomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Creative_cities_network_Popayan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Creative_cities_network_Popayan.jpg/220px-Creative_cities_network_Popayan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Creative_cities_network_Popayan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="175" /></a><figcaption>Creative cities network Popayan of the UNESCO</figcaption></figure> <p>Popayán has been declared a City of Gastronomy by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, in tribute to its significant tradition of regional cooking.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Typical dishes of the city are a legacy of both Spanish and indigenous cultural interaction, integrating components of local origin with fruits brought from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. </p><p>The National Gastronomy Congress of Popayán has been held each September since 2003, and in 2005 was recognized by UNESCO as a cultural heritage event of the United Nations creative network.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Congress is organized by the Gastronomic Corporation of Popayán, which has presented seven events which have also featured the participation of various countries as special guests: <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Typical dishes <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plato_de_nochebuena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Plato_de_nochebuena.jpg/250px-Plato_de_nochebuena.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Plato_de_nochebuena.jpg/375px-Plato_de_nochebuena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Plato_de_nochebuena.jpg/500px-Plato_de_nochebuena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>Christmas Eve Dish</figcaption></figure></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carantanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carantanta (page does not exist)">Carantanta</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carantanta" class="extiw" title="es:Carantanta">es</a>]</span>: a type of fried corn snack placed in the pot where corn dough has been made.</li> <li>Soups: Shaked Broth<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2018)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Sancocho" title="Sancocho">Sancocho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tortilla_soup" title="Tortilla soup">tortilla soup</a>, Sango<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2018)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carantanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carantanta (page does not exist)">carantanta</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/carantanta" class="extiw" title="es:carantanta">es</a>]</span> soup, wrapped soup, vegetable and pastries soup.</li> <li>Dishes: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pipi%C3%A1n" class="extiw" title="wikt:Pipián">pipián</a> tamales, <a href="/wiki/Empanadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Empanadas">empanadas</a> de pipián, veal.</li> <li>Vegetables: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ulluco" class="extiw" title="wikt:Ulluco">ullucos</a>, corn wraps.</li> <li>Sauces and seasonings: pique chile, peanut chile, pineapple chile.</li> <li>Cakes: tortilla pie, <a href="/wiki/Arracacia_xanthorrhiza" title="Arracacia xanthorrhiza">arracacha</a> cake, white cake, banana cake.</li> <li>Breads and cookies: cucas, <a href="/wiki/Mollete" title="Mollete">molletes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pambazo" title="Pambazo">pambazos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doughnut" title="Doughnut">rosquillas</a>.</li> <li>Drinks: toley water.</li></ul> <p>Christmas Eve plate or dish is very special. Its content is the most complete of Colombia and consists of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hojaldra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hojaldra (page does not exist)">hojaldra</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/hojaldra" class="extiw" title="es:hojaldra">es</a>]</span>, rosquillas, <a href="/wiki/Manjar_blanco" title="Manjar blanco">manjar blanco</a>, dulce cortado, <a href="/wiki/Natillas" title="Natillas">natillas</a> and fig syrups, among others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditional cinema is represented in the city by the Bolivar Cultural Center, which shows independent films. There is also a theater, the Royal Films multiplex in the Campanario Mall, which has four modern 3D digital cinema screens, and a new theater, Cine Colombia multiplex in the Terra plaza Mall (the newest in the city) </p><p>In addition there are several film clubs, many of them located within the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cauca" title="University of Cauca">University of Cauca</a>. The Cineclub La Tuátara runs every Wednesday in the Comfacauca Institute of Technology auditorium (opened 2001), which has established itself as a cultural space for the city. </p><p>A very important innovation is the program of the Radio Universidad del Cauca station 104.1 fm, 'Cinema Radio', on air Saturdays at noon, in which are created thematic cycles. They present news about cinema, 'the seventh art', and also discuss the history of film and audiovisual language. Talking about cinematographic production, there are some people who are working to strengthen the seventh art in the municipality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Born_in_Popayán"><span id="Born_in_Popay.C3.A1n"></span>Born in Popayán</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Born in Popayán"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jos%C3%A9_de_Caldas" title="Francisco José de Caldas">Francisco José de Caldas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Torres_Tenorio" title="Camilo Torres Tenorio">Camilo Torres Tenorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Valencia" title="Guillermo Valencia">Guillermo Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Le%C3%B3n_Valencia" title="Guillermo León Valencia">Guillermo León Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manolo_Cardona" title="Manolo Cardona">Manolo Cardona</a>, also known as Manuel Julian Cardona Molano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Falla" title="Alejandro Falla">Alejandro Falla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Mosquera" title="Joaquín Mosquera">Joaquín Mosquera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Cipriano_de_Mosquera" title="Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera">Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Hilario_L%C3%B3pez" title="José Hilario López">José Hilario López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Obando" title="José María Obando">José María Obando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Arboleda" class="mw-redirect" title="Julio Arboleda">Julio Arboleda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juli%C3%A1n_Trujillo_Lagarcha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julián Trujillo Lagarcha (page does not exist)">Julián Trujillo Lagarcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezequiel_Hurtado" title="Ezequiel Hurtado">Ezequiel Hurtado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lemos_Simmonds" title="Carlos Lemos Simmonds">Carlos Lemos Simmonds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Froilan_Largacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Froilan Largacha (page does not exist)">Froilan Largacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Alb%C3%A1n" title="Carlos Albán">Carlos Albán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefina_Valencia_de_Hubach" class="mw-redirect" title="Josefina Valencia de Hubach">Josefina Valencia de Hubach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Maya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Maya (page does not exist)">Rafael Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_Arboleda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio Arboleda (page does not exist)">Sergio Arboleda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Antonio_Ulloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Antonio Ulloa (page does not exist)">Francisco Antonio Ulloa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Popayan has one commercial airport, <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Le%C3%B3n_Valencia_Airport" title="Guillermo León Valencia Airport">Guillermo León Valencia Airport</a>, served by <a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Easyfly" class="mw-redirect" title="Easyfly">Easyfly</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The average temperature of 17.8 °C places the city in the warm-temperate zone. Popayán has a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_highland_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical highland climate">subtropical highland climate</a> but as precipitation is high even in the driest month, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> defines it as <i>Cfb</i> (in the bordeline of the <i>Af</i> - <a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest_climate" title="Tropical rainforest climate">equatorial climate</a>), without direct relation to the term used. Being in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">northern hemisphere</a>, some <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean</a> characteristics are observed as a summer much drier than winter, but still quite humid.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Popayán (<a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Le%C3%B3n_Valencia_Airport" title="Guillermo León Valencia Airport">Guillermo León Valencia Airport</a>), elevation 1,749 m (5,738 ft), (1991–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00C400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">210.5<br />(8.29) </td> <td style="background: #00F400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.6<br />(6.40) </td> <td style="background: #00C200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">212.0<br />(8.35) </td> <td style="background: #00C100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">205.8<br />(8.10) </td> <td style="background: #0AFF0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164.3<br />(6.47) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.8<br />(3.26) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.8<br />(2.12) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4<br />(2.02) </td> <td style="background: #54FF54; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.7<br />(4.36) </td> <td style="background: #007300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">264.6<br />(10.42) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">328.6<br />(12.94) </td> <td style="background: #007400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">263.8<br />(10.39) </td> <td style="background: #00F300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,110.8<br />(83.10) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">214 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.0 </td> <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.9 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.9 </td> <td style="background: #B2B276; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.0 </td> <td style="background: #B5B566; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.8 </td> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">144.0 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.6 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.4 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">135.0 </td> <td style="background: #B3B36E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.7 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.4 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE30; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,619.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #B7B758; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #B3B372; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #B6B661; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #C0C024; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #B4B469; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #B7B758; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Hydrology,_Meteorology_and_Environmental_Studies_(Colombia)" title="Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (Colombia)">Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales</a> (precipitation, humidity, sun 1981-2010)<sup id="cite_ref-IDEAM1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDEAM1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IDEAM2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDEAM2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Popayán is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Caltanissetta" title="Caltanissetta">Caltanissetta</a>, Italy<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Ecuador" title="Cuenca, Ecuador">Cuenca</a>, Ecuador<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ibarra,_Ecuador" title="Ibarra, Ecuador">Ibarra</a>, Ecuador<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Loja,_Ecuador" title="Loja, Ecuador">Loja</a>, Ecuador<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, Spain<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>, Spain<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_(The_church)_San_Francisco_(inner_view).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iglesia de San Francisco (inner view)"><img alt="Iglesia de San Francisco (inner view)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Iglesia_de_%28The_church%29_San_Francisco_%28inner_view%29.jpg/120px-Iglesia_de_%28The_church%29_San_Francisco_%28inner_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Iglesia_de_%28The_church%29_San_Francisco_%28inner_view%29.jpg/180px-Iglesia_de_%28The_church%29_San_Francisco_%28inner_view%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Iglesia_de_%28The_church%29_San_Francisco_%28inner_view%29.jpg/240px-Iglesia_de_%28The_church%29_San_Francisco_%28inner_view%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iglesia de San Francisco (inner view)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_clock_tower_Popayan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The clock tower"><img alt="The clock tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/The_clock_tower_Popayan.jpg/120px-The_clock_tower_Popayan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/The_clock_tower_Popayan.jpg/180px-The_clock_tower_Popayan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/The_clock_tower_Popayan.jpg/240px-The_clock_tower_Popayan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The clock tower</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_cathedral_Popayan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The cathedral"><img alt="The cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/The_cathedral_Popayan.jpg/120px-The_cathedral_Popayan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/The_cathedral_Popayan.jpg/180px-The_cathedral_Popayan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/The_cathedral_Popayan.jpg/240px-The_cathedral_Popayan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The cathedral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_cathedral_(inner_view).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The cathedral (inner view)"><img alt="The cathedral (inner view)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_cathedral_%28inner_view%29.jpg/120px-The_cathedral_%28inner_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_cathedral_%28inner_view%29.jpg/180px-The_cathedral_%28inner_view%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_cathedral_%28inner_view%29.jpg/240px-The_cathedral_%28inner_view%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The cathedral (inner view)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_view_Popayan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Street view"><img alt="Street view" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Street_view_Popayan.jpg/120px-Street_view_Popayan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Street_view_Popayan.jpg/180px-Street_view_Popayan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Street_view_Popayan.jpg/240px-Street_view_Popayan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Street view</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_San_Jose_church_(inner_view).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The San Jose church (inner view)"><img alt="The San Jose church (inner view)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_San_Jose_church_%28inner_view%29.jpg/90px-The_San_Jose_church_%28inner_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_San_Jose_church_%28inner_view%29.jpg/135px-The_San_Jose_church_%28inner_view%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_San_Jose_church_%28inner_view%29.jpg/180px-The_San_Jose_church_%28inner_view%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The San Jose church (inner view)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_San_Jose_church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The San Jose church"><img alt="The San Jose church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_San_Jose_church.jpg/90px-The_San_Jose_church.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_San_Jose_church.jpg/135px-The_San_Jose_church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_San_Jose_church.jpg/180px-The_San_Jose_church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The San Jose church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:In_the_city_Popayan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the city"><img alt="In the city" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/In_the_city_Popayan.jpg/120px-In_the_city_Popayan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/In_the_city_Popayan.jpg/180px-In_the_city_Popayan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/In_the_city_Popayan.jpg/240px-In_the_city_Popayan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the city</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:City_in_the_evening.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City in the evening"><img alt="City in the evening" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/City_in_the_evening.jpg/120px-City_in_the_evening.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/City_in_the_evening.jpg/180px-City_in_the_evening.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/City_in_the_evening.jpg/240px-City_in_the_evening.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City in the evening</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="White city"><img alt="White city" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/White_city.jpg/120px-White_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/White_city.jpg/180px-White_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/White_city.jpg/240px-White_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">White city</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unicauca_-_El_Carmen_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Humanities Faculty of University of Cauca"><img alt="Humanities Faculty of University of Cauca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Unicauca_-_El_Carmen_1.jpg/90px-Unicauca_-_El_Carmen_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Unicauca_-_El_Carmen_1.jpg/135px-Unicauca_-_El_Carmen_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Unicauca_-_El_Carmen_1.jpg/180px-Unicauca_-_El_Carmen_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Humanities Faculty of University of Cauca</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown" title="Crown">Crown</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dane.gov.co/files/varios/informacion-capital-DANE-2019.pdf">"Informacion Capital"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dane.gov.co</i>. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dane.gov.co&rft.atitle=Informacion+Capital&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dane.gov.co%2Ffiles%2Fvarios%2Finformacion-capital-DANE-2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopay%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DANE 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=28229&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html">Popayan, Colombia appointed first UNESCO City of Gastronomy</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> 28 Aug 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andagoya-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Andagoya_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndagoya" class="citation book cs1">Andagoya, Pascual de. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Narrative_of_the_Proceedings_of_Pedrarias_Davila/Introduction"><i>Narrative of the Proceedings of Pedrarias Davila</i></a>. The Hakluyt Society. p. xxv<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2019</span> – via Wikisource.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Narrative+of+the+Proceedings+of+Pedrarias+Davila&rft.pages=xxv&rft.pub=The+Hakluyt+Society&rft.aulast=Andagoya&rft.aufirst=Pascual+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FNarrative_of_the_Proceedings_of_Pedrarias_Davila%2FIntroduction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopay%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Krause "World Coins 1701-1800" 4th Ed and "1801-1900" 5th Ed, Colin R. Bruce II, Sr. editor</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pkAsXgdpQuYC&pg=PA29">Casa de Hacienda: Architecture in the Colombian Countryside</a></i>, German Tellez et al</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the entry in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00259%7CUNESCO">website</a>, accessed 4 April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the description on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00259%7CUNESCO">website</a>, accessed 4 April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for example, the notice (in Spanish) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allevents.in/mosquera/fiesta-patronal-del-amo-jes%C3%BAs-en-puelenje/677304295691122%7CFiesta">Patronal del Amo Jesús en Puelenje</a> advertising the festival as held in 2014. Accessed 4 April 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=80308&cityname=Popayan,+Cauca,+Colombia&units=">"Popayan, Colombia Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)"</a>. <i>Weatherbase</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weatherbase&rft.atitle=Popayan%2C+Colombia+K%C3%B6ppen+Climate+Classification+%28Weatherbase%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather-summary.php3%3Fs%3D80308%26cityname%3DPopayan%2C%2BCauca%2C%2BColombia%26units%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopay%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pt.climate-data.org/america-do-sul/colombia/cauca/popayan-3703/">"Clima Popayán: Temperatura, Tempo e Dados climatológicos Popayán - Climate-Data.org"</a>. <i>pt.climate-data.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pt.climate-data.org&rft.atitle=Clima+Popay%C3%A1n%3A+Temperatura%2C+Tempo+e+Dados+climatol%C3%B3gicos+Popay%C3%A1n+-+Climate-Data.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.climate-data.org%2Famerica-do-sul%2Fcolombia%2Fcauca%2Fpopayan-3703%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopay%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDEAM1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IDEAM1_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240606062955/http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Normales+Climatol%C3%B3gicas+Est%C3%A1ndar_Periodo+1991-2020.xlsx/347421fe-b205-478f-9c24-55d0ea3785cd">"Promedios Climatológicos 1991–2020"</a> (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Normales%2BClimatol%C3%B3gicas%2BEst%C3%A1ndar_Periodo%2B1991-2020.xlsx/347421fe-b205-478f-9c24-55d0ea3785cd">the original</a> on 6 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Promedios+Climatol%C3%B3gicos+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=Instituto+de+Hidrologia+Meteorologia+y+Estudios+Ambientales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ideam.gov.co%2Fdocuments%2F21021%2F553571%2FNormales%252BClimatol%25C3%25B3gicas%252BEst%25C3%25A1ndar_Periodo%252B1991-2020.xlsx%2F347421fe-b205-478f-9c24-55d0ea3785cd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopay%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDEAM2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IDEAM2_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160815025712/http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Promedios%2BClimatol%C3%B3gicos%2B%2B1981%2B-%2B2010.xlsx/f28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128">"Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010"</a> (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Promedios+Climatol%C3%B3gicos++1981+-+2010.xlsx/f28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128">the original</a> on 15 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Promedios+Climatol%C3%B3gicos+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=Instituto+de+Hidrologia+Meteorologia+y+Estudios+Ambientales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ideam.gov.co%2Fdocuments%2F21021%2F553571%2FPromedios%2BClimatol%25C3%25B3gicos%2B%2B1981%2B-%2B2010.xlsx%2Ff28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopay%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425232048/http://bart.ideam.gov.co/cliciu/popa/tabla.htm">"POPAYÁN"</a>. <i>bart.ideam.gov.co</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bart.ideam.gov.co/cliciu/popa/tabla.htm">the original</a> on 2012-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bart.ideam.gov.co&rft.atitle=POPAY%C3%81N&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbart.ideam.gov.co%2Fcliciu%2Fpopa%2Ftabla.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopay%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattonisseno.it/2011/03/settimana-santa-gemellaggio-con-la-citta-spagnola-di-crevillent/">"Settimana Santa, gemellaggio con la città spagnola di Crevillent"</a>. <i>ilfattonisseno.it</i> (in Italian). Il Fatto Nisseno. 2011-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ilfattonisseno.it&rft.atitle=Settimana+Santa%2C+gemellaggio+con+la+citt%C3%A0+spagnola+di+Crevillent&rft.date=2011-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattonisseno.it%2F2011%2F03%2Fsettimana-santa-gemellaggio-con-la-citta-spagnola-di-crevillent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopay%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museovirtualug.org/copia-de-wuhan">"Cuenca (Azuay / Ecuador)"</a>. <i>museovirtualug.org</i> (in Spanish). Universidad de Guanajuato<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=museovirtualug.org&rft.atitle=Cuenca+%28Azuay+%2F+Ecuador%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museovirtualug.org%2Fcopia-de-wuhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopay%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://relacionesinternacionales.malaga.eu/es/proyectos-y-ambito/ciudades-hermanadas/index-old.html#.XgrsxEdCeUn">"Ciudades hermanadas"</a>. <i>relacionesinternacionales.malaga.eu</i> (in Spanish). Málaga<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=relacionesinternacionales.malaga.eu&rft.atitle=Ciudades+hermanadas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frelacionesinternacionales.malaga.eu%2Fes%2Fproyectos-y-ambito%2Fciudades-hermanadas%2Findex-old.html%23.XgrsxEdCeUn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopay%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popay%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Popay%C3%A1n" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Popayán">Popayán</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popayan-cauca.gov.co/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicauca.edu.co">Universidad del Cauca</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n#Q335135" class="extiw" title="voy:Popayán">Popayán</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mXdQAQAAIAAJ">1536-1936: Volume 1 of Fastos payaneses, 1536-1936, Arcesio Aragón</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Argelia, Cauca">Argelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balboa,_Cauca" title="Balboa, Cauca">Balboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar,_Cauca" title="Bolívar, Cauca">Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires,_Cauca" title="Buenos Aires, Cauca">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajibio,_Cauca" title="Cajibio, Cauca">Cajibio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldono,_Cauca" title="Caldono, Cauca">Caldono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloto,_Cauca" title="Caloto, Cauca">Caloto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinto,_Cauca" title="Corinto, Cauca">Corinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Tambo,_Cauca" title="El Tambo, Cauca">El Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencia,_Cauca" title="Florencia, Cauca">Florencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guachen%C3%A9" title="Guachené">Guachené</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guapi,_Cauca" title="Guapi, Cauca">Guapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inz%C3%A1,_Cauca" title="Inzá, Cauca">Inzá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambal%C3%B3" title="Jambaló">Jambaló</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sierra,_Cauca" title="La Sierra, Cauca">La Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Vega,_Cauca" title="La Vega, Cauca">La Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3pez_de_Micay" title="López de Micay">López de Micay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercaderes,_Cauca" title="Mercaderes, Cauca">Mercaderes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda,_Cauca" title="Miranda, Cauca">Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morales,_Cauca" title="Morales, Cauca">Morales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padilla,_Cauca" title="Padilla, Cauca">Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ez,_Cauca" title="Páez, Cauca">Páez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat%C3%ADa,_Cauca" title="Patía, Cauca">Patía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piamonte" title="Piamonte">Piamonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piendam%C3%B3,_Cauca" title="Piendamó, Cauca">Piendamó</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Popayán</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Tejada,_Cauca" title="Puerto Tejada, Cauca">Puerto Tejada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purac%C3%A9,_Cauca" title="Puracé, Cauca">Puracé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosas,_Cauca" title="Rosas, Cauca">Rosas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n,_Cauca" title="San Sebastián, Cauca">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander_de_Quilichao" title="Santander de Quilichao">Santander de Quilichao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_Cauca" title="Santa Rosa, Cauca">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvia,_Cauca" title="Silvia, Cauca">Silvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotar%C3%A1,_Cauca" title="Sotará, Cauca">Sotara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A1rez,_Cauca" title="Suárez, Cauca">Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre,_Cauca" title="Sucre, Cauca">Sucre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timb%C3%ADo" title="Timbío">Timbío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbiqu%C3%AD" title="Timbiquí">Timbiquí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torib%C3%ADo,_Cauca" title="Toribío, Cauca">Toribío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totor%C3%B3,_Cauca" title="Totoró, Cauca">Totoró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Rica,_Cauca" title="Villa Rica, Cauca">Villa Rica</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Cauca"><img alt="Flag of Cauca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/75px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/100px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Treasures_of_Colombia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Treasures_of_Colombia" title="Template:Treasures of Colombia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Treasures_of_Colombia" title="Template talk:Treasures of Colombia"><abbr title="Discuss this 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title="Category:World Heritage Sites in Colombia">World Heritage sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Heritage_of_humanity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Heritage of humanity</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="25px_Bolívar" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_(Colombia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Department" title="Bolívar Department">Bolívar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Mompox" title="Santa Cruz de Mompox">Mompox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="National_heritage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National heritage</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/25px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/38px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/50px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antioquia_Department" title="Antioquia Department">Antioquia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puente_de_Occidente" title="Puente de Occidente">Puente de Occidente</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span 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exist)">Complejo Cultural de la Antigua Aduana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/25px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/38px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/50px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3mulo_Rozo_Cultural_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rómulo Rozo Cultural Palace (page does not exist)">Estación de Chiquinquirá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja">Tunja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargas_Swamp_Lancers" title="Vargas Swamp Lancers">Vargas Swamp Lancers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_de_Leyva" title="Villa de Leyva">Villa de Leyva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caldas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/25px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/38px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/50px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Caldas_Department" title="Caldas Department">Caldas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_la_Gobernaci%C3%B3n_de_Caldas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas (page does not exist)">Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamina,_Caldas" title="Salamina, Caldas">Salamina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Popayán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierradentro" title="Tierradentro">Tierradentro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Bol%C3%ADvar,_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza Bolívar, Bogotá">Plaza Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Moneda_de_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa de Moneda de Colombia">Casa de Moneda de Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Sabana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estación de la Sabana (page does not exist)">Estación de la Sabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Museum,_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Gold Museum, Bogotá">Museo del Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian National Museum">Museo Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco_Church,_Bogot%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Francisco Church, Bogotá (page does not exist)">San Francisco Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Francisco Palace (page does not exist)">San Francisco Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Clara_Church,_Bogot%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Clara Church, Bogotá (page does not exist)">Santa Clara Church and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santamar%C3%ADa_Bullring" title="Santamaría Bullring">Santamaría Bullring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_de_Crist%C3%B3bal_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro de Cristóbal Colón">Teatro Colón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Huila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/25px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/38px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/50px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Huila_Department" title="Huila Department">Huila</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Agust%C3%ADn_Archaeological_Park" title="San Agustín Archaeological Park">San Agustín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/25px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/38px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/50px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department" title="Quindío Department">Quindío</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Caf%C3%A9" title="Parque del Café">Parque del Café</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/25px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/38px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/50px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Santander_Department" title="Santander Department">Santander</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Gir%C3%B3n" title="San Juan de Girón">San Juan de Girón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department" title="Valle del Cauca Department">Valle del Cauca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco_religious_complex,_Cali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Francisco religious complex, Cali (page does not exist)">San Francisco Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Architectural,_artistic_and_archaeological_treasures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/25px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/38px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/50px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antioquia_Department" title="Antioquia Department">Antioquia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Antioquia" title="Museum of Antioquia">Botero Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/25px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/38px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/50px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1quira" title="Ráquira">Ráquira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caldas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/25px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/38px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/50px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Caldas_Department" title="Caldas Department">Caldas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Rosary,_Manizales" title="Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Rosary, Manizales">Manizales Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monserrate_Sanctuary" title="Monserrate Sanctuary">Monserrate Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_de_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Quinta de Bolívar">Quinta de Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Cathedral_of_Zipaquir%C3%A1" title="Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá">Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Magdalena.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/25px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/38px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/50px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Department" title="Magdalena Department">Magdalena</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Perdida" title="Ciudad Perdida">Ciudad Perdida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_de_San_Pedro_Alejandrino" title="Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino">Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/38px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/50px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department" title="Nariño Department">Nariño</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Las_Lajas_Shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Lajas Shrine">Las Lajas Shrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/25px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/38px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/50px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norte_de_Santander_Department" title="Norte de Santander Department">Norte de Santander</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/25px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/38px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/50px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department" title="Quindío Department">Quindío</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Risaralda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/25px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/38px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/50px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Risaralda_Department" title="Risaralda Department">Risaralda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/25px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/38px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/50px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Santander_Department" title="Santander Department">Santander</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barichara" title="Barichara">Barichara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tolima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/25px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/38px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tolima_Department" title="Tolima Department">Tolima</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department" title="Valle del Cauca Department">Valle del Cauca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Ermita_Church,_Cali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Ermita Church, Cali (page does not exist)">La Ermita Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_El_Para%C3%ADso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda El Paraíso (page does not exist)">Hacienda El Paraíso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="National_natural_parks_and_treasures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National natural parks and treasures</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Amazonas_(Colombia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Colombian_department)" title="Amazonas (Colombian department)">Amazonas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amacayacu_National_Park" title="Amacayacu National Park">Amacayacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angostura_del_Caquet%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angostura del Caquetá (page does not exist)">Angostura del Caquetá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araracuara_Canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araracuara Canyon (page does not exist)">Araracuara Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chorrera,_Colombia" title="La Chorrera, Colombia">La Chorrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putumayo_River" title="Putumayo River">Putumayo River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raudal_de_Jirijirimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raudal de Jirijirimo (page does not exist)">Raudal de Jirijirimo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/25px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/38px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/50px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antioquia_Department" title="Antioquia Department">Antioquia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Kat%C3%ADos_National_Park" title="Los Katíos National Park">Los Katíos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_Guatap%C3%A9" title="El Peñón de Guatapé">Piedra del Peñol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Arauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Arauca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Arauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Arauca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Arauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Arauca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Arauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arauca_Department" title="Arauca Department">Arauca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_del_Cocuy" title="Sierra Nevada del Cocuy">Sierra Nevada del Cocuy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_(Colombia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Department" title="Bolívar Department">Bolívar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosario_Islands" title="Rosario Islands">Rosario Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/25px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/38px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/50px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Iguaque" title="Lake Iguaque">Lake Iguaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocet%C3%A1_P%C3%A1ramo" title="Ocetá Páramo">Páramo de Ocetá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_del_Cocuy" title="Sierra Nevada del Cocuy">Sierra Nevada del Cocuy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siscuins%C3%AD_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siscuinsí Lake (page does not exist)">Siscuinsí Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tota" title="Lake Tota">Lake Tota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caldas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/25px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/38px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/50px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Caldas_Department" title="Caldas Department">Caldas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Nevados_National_Natural_Park" title="Los Nevados National Natural Park">Los Nevados</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg/25px-Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg/38px-Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg/50px-Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department" title="Caquetá Department">Caquetá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angostura_del_Caquet%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angostura del Caquetá (page does not exist)">Angostura del Caquetá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araracuara_Canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araracuara Canyon (page does not exist)">Araracuara Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1o_Paujil_(Caquet%C3%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caño Paujil (Caquetá)">Caño Paujil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiribiquete_National_Park" title="Chiribiquete National Park">Chiribiquete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_los_Gu%C3%A1charos" title="Cueva de los Guácharos">Claro River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirit%C3%AD_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirití River (page does not exist)">Mirití River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Casanare.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Casanare.svg/25px-Flag_of_Casanare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Casanare.svg/38px-Flag_of_Casanare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Casanare.svg/50px-Flag_of_Casanare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Casanare_Department" title="Casanare Department">Casanare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_del_Cocuy" title="Sierra Nevada del Cocuy">Sierra Nevada del Cocuy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorgona_Island_(Colombia)" title="Gorgona Island (Colombia)">Gorgona Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purac%C3%A9_National_Natural_Park" title="Puracé National Natural Park">Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Huila" title="Nevado del Huila">Nevado del Huila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purac%C3%A9_National_Natural_Park" title="Puracé National Natural Park">Puracé Volcano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cesar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Cesar.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cesar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Cesar.svg/38px-Flag_of_Cesar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Cesar.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cesar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Department" title="Cesar Department">Cesar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_de_Santa_Marta" title="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg/25px-Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg/38px-Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg/50px-Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Choc%C3%B3_Department" title="Chocó Department">Chocó</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabo_Marzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabo Marzo (page does not exist)">Cabo Marzo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada_de_Utr%C3%ADa_National_Natural_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensenada de Utría National Natural Park (page does not exist)">Ensenada de Utría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Kat%C3%ADos_National_Park" title="Los Katíos National Park">Los Katíos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chingaza_National_Natural_Park" title="Chingaza National Natural Park">Chingaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Guatavita" title="Lake Guatavita">Lake Guatavita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suesca" title="Suesca">Rocas de Suesca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg/25px-Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg/38px-Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg/50px-Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guain%C3%ADa_Department" title="Guainía Department">Guainía</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atabapo_River" title="Atabapo River">Atabapo River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerros_de_Mavecure" title="Cerros de Mavecure">Cerros de Mavecure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg/25px-Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg/38px-Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg/50px-Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/La_Guajira_Department" title="La Guajira Department">La Guajira</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guajira_Peninsula" title="Guajira Peninsula">Alta Guajira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_la_Vela" title="Cabo de la Vela">Cabo de la Vela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Flamencos_Sanctuary" title="Los Flamencos Sanctuary">Los Flamencos Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaure,_La_Guajira" title="Manaure, La Guajira">Salinas de Manaure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_de_Santa_Marta" title="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guaviare.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Guaviare.svg/25px-Flag_of_Guaviare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Guaviare.svg/38px-Flag_of_Guaviare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Guaviare.svg/50px-Flag_of_Guaviare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guaviare_Department" title="Guaviare Department">Guaviare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerro_Pintado,_Guaviare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerro Pintado, Guaviare (page does not exist)">Cerro Pintado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiribiquete_National_Park" title="Chiribiquete National Park">Chiribiquete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudades_de_Piedra_del_Guaviare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciudades de Piedra del Guaviare (page does not exist)">Ciudades de Piedra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C3%ADrida_River_Raudales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inírida River Raudales (page does not exist)">Inírida River Raudales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Huila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/25px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/38px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/50px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Huila_Department" title="Huila Department">Huila</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_los_Gu%C3%A1charos" title="Cueva de los Guácharos">Claro River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrecho_del_Magdalena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrecho del Magdalena (page does not exist)">Estrecho del Magdalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purac%C3%A9_National_Natural_Park" title="Puracé National Natural Park">Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Huila" title="Nevado del Huila">Nevado del Huila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatacoa_Desert" title="Tatacoa Desert">Tatacoa Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Magdalena.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/25px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/38px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/50px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Department" title="Magdalena Department">Magdalena</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9naga_Grande_de_Santa_Marta" title="Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta">Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_de_Santa_Marta" title="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Meta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Meta.svg/25px-Flag_of_Meta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Meta.svg/38px-Flag_of_Meta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Meta.svg/50px-Flag_of_Meta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Meta_Department" title="Meta Department">Meta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1o_Cristales" title="Caño Cristales">Caño Cristales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingaza_National_Natural_Park" title="Chingaza National Natural Park">Chingaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/38px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/50px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department" title="Nariño Department">Nariño</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumbal_Volcano" title="Cumbal Volcano">Cumbal Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeras" title="Galeras">Galeras Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_la_Cocha" title="Laguna de la Cocha">Laguna de la Cocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azufral" title="Azufral">Laguna Verde del Azufral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putumayo_River" title="Putumayo River">Putumayo River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanquianga_National_Natural_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanquianga National Natural Park (page does not exist)">Sanquianga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/25px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/38px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/50px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norte_de_Santander_Department" title="Norte de Santander Department">Norte de Santander</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Estoraques_Unique_Natural_Area" title="Los Estoraques Unique Natural Area">Los Estoraques</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Putumayo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Putumayo.svg/25px-Flag_of_Putumayo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Putumayo.svg/38px-Flag_of_Putumayo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Putumayo.svg/50px-Flag_of_Putumayo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Putumayo_Department" title="Putumayo Department">Putumayo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cascada_del_Indio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cascada del Indio (page does not exist)">Cascada del Indio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Paya_National_Natural_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Paya National Natural Park (page does not exist)">La Paya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putumayo_River" title="Putumayo River">Putumayo River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/25px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/38px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/50px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department" title="Quindío Department">Quindío</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocora_Valley" title="Cocora Valley">Cocora Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Nevados_National_Natural_Park" title="Los Nevados National Natural Park">Los Nevados</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Risaralda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/25px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/38px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/50px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Risaralda_Department" title="Risaralda Department">Risaralda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Nevados_National_Natural_Park" title="Los Nevados National Natural Park">Los Nevados</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/25px-Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/38px-Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/50px-Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina" title="Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina">San Andrés y Providencia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Providencia_Island,_Colombia" title="Providencia Island, Colombia">Providencia Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/25px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/38px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/50px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Santander_Department" title="Santander Department">Santander</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicamocha_Canyon" title="Chicamocha Canyon">Chicamocha Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Gallineral_Natural_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Gallineral Natural Park (page does not exist)">El Gallineral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tolima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/25px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/38px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tolima_Department" title="Tolima Department">Tolima</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Bravo" title="Cerro Bravo">Cerro Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Huila" title="Nevado del Huila">Nevado del Huila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Nevados_National_Natural_Park" title="Los Nevados National Natural Park">Los Nevados</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department" title="Valle del Cauca Department">Valle del Cauca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farallones_de_Cali" title="Farallones de Cali">Farallones de Cali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpelo_Island" title="Malpelo Island">Malpelo Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vaup%C3%A9s_Department" title="Vaupés Department">Vaupés</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apaporis_River_Tunnel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apaporis River Tunnel (page does not exist)">Apaporis River Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raudal_de_Jirijirimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raudal de Jirijirimo (page does not exist)">Raudal de Jirijirimo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raudal_de_Yurupar%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raudal de Yuruparí (page does not exist)">Raudal de Yuruparí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vichada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Vichada.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vichada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Vichada.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vichada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Vichada.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vichada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vichada_Department" title="Vichada Department">Vichada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Tuparro_National_Natural_Park" title="El Tuparro National Natural Park">El Tuparro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Source: <cite id="CITEREFWills2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001). <i>Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia</i> [<i>Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia</i>] (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/El_Tiempo_(Colombia)" title="El Tiempo (Colombia)">El Tiempo</a>. pp. 1–311. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/958-8089-16-6" title="Special:BookSources/958-8089-16-6"><bdi>958-8089-16-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuestro+patrimonio+%E2%80%93+100+tesoros+de+Colombia&rft.pages=1-311&rft.pub=El+Tiempo&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=958-8089-16-6&rft.aulast=Wills&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopay%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_/_Hispanic_Colonial_architecture_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Template:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Template talk:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_/_Hispanic_Colonial_architecture_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish / Hispanic Colonial architecture</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable historic centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Agaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala" title="Antigua Guatemala">Antigua Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Albuquerque" title="Old Town Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arequipa" title="Arequipa">Arequipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campeche_(city)" title="Campeche (city)">Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena de Indias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Cienfuegos" title="Historic Centre of Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_de_Coro" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Ana de Coro">Coro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Ecuador" title="Cuenca, Ecuador">Cuenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada,_Nicaragua" title="Granada, Nicaragua">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_(city)" title="Guanajuato (city)">Guanajuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Havana" title="Old Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloílo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Nicaragua" title="León, Nicaragua">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles_Historical_Monument" title="El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument">Los Ángeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Lima" title="Historic Centre of Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Mompox" title="Santa Cruz de Mompox">Mompox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Square_(New_Orleans)" title="Jackson Square (New Orleans)">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_City" title="Oaxaca City">Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Viejo" title="Panamá Viejo">Old Panamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco_Viejo,_Panama" title="Casco Viejo, Panama">Panamá City</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Popayán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla_(city)" title="Puebla (city)">Puebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito#Historic_center" title="Quito">Quito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">Saint Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Plaza_Historic_District" title="Alamo Plaza Historic District">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_San_Diego" title="Old Town, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Pampanga" title="San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_(city)" title="San Luis Potosí (city)">San Luis Potosí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">San Miguel de Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_la_Sierra" title="Santa Cruz de la Sierra">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Armas_(Santiago)" title="Plaza de Armas (Santiago)">Santiago de Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Colonial_(Santo_Domingo)" title="Ciudad Colonial (Santo Domingo)">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taal,_Batangas" title="Taal, Batangas">Taal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Trujillo" title="Historic Centre of Trujillo">Trujillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(city)" title="Veracruz (city)">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)" title="Zacatecas (city)">Zacatecas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_missions" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Spanish missions">List of Spanish missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_in_the_Americas#Colonial_era" title="List of oldest buildings in the Americas">Oldest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cathedrals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Argentina" title="List of cathedrals in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Bolivia" title="List of cathedrals in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Chile" title="List of cathedrals in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Colombia" title="List of cathedrals in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Costa_Rica" title="List of cathedrals in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Cuba" title="List of cathedrals in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of cathedrals in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Ecuador" title="List of cathedrals in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Guam" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Guatemala" title="List of cathedrals in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Honduras" title="List of cathedrals in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Mexico" title="List of cathedrals in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Nicaragua" title="List of cathedrals in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Panama" title="List of cathedrals in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Paraguay" title="List of cathedrals in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Peru" title="List of cathedrals in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cathedrals in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Puerto_Rico" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Arizona" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#California" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Florida" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Louisiana" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Texas" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Uruguay" title="List of cathedrals in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Venezuela" title="List of cathedrals in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches and monasteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Churches_of_the_Philippines" title="Baroque Churches of the Philippines">Baroque Churches of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Bohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic churches in Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Chilo%C3%A9" title="Churches of Chiloé">Chiloé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendicant_monasteries_in_Mexico" title="Mendicant monasteries in Mexico">Mendicant monasteries in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasteries_on_the_slopes_of_Popocat%C3%A9petl" title="Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl">Popocatépetl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fortifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidio" title="Presidio">Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo" title="Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo">Caribbean coast of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_fortifications_of_colonial_Chile" title="Coastal fortifications of colonial Chile">Coasts of Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_fortifications_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish colonial fortifications in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forts_in_colonial_Santo_Domingo" title="List of forts in colonial Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges and roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_bridges_in_Tayabas" title="Spanish colonial bridges in Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other building types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alh%C3%B3ndiga_(building)" title="Alhóndiga (building)">Alhóndiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_na_bato" title="Bahay na bato">Bahay na bato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balconies_of_Lima" title="Balconies of Lima">Balconies of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullring" title="Bullring">Bullring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda">Hacienda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haciendas_in_the_Valley_of_Ameca" title="Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca">Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_(council)" title="Cabildo (council)">Cabildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_universities_in_Hispanic_America" title="List of colonial universities in Hispanic America">Colonial universities in Hispanic America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines" title="List of the oldest schools in the Philippines">Colonial universities in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza">Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Baroque" title="Andean Baroque">Andean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_Baroque" title="Earthquake Baroque">Earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spanish_Baroque" title="New Spanish Baroque">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilotan_architecture" title="Chilotan architecture">Chilotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Colonial_architecture" title="Monterey Colonial architecture">Monterey Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Style" title="Territorial Style">Territorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern Revival styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque#California_Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">California Churrigueresque Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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