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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zenit_variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zenit_variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zenit variants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zenit_variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Zenit variants subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zenit_variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zenit_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zenit_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Zenit 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zenit_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zenit_2M" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zenit_2M"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Zenit 2M</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zenit_2M-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zenit_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zenit_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Zenit 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zenit_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zenit_4_M" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zenit_4_M"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Zenit 4 M</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zenit_4_M-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zenit_4_MK" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zenit_4_MK"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Zenit 4 MK</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zenit_4_MK-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zenit_4_MKM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zenit_4_MKM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Zenit 4 MKM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zenit_4_MKM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zenit_4_MKT" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zenit_4_MKT"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Zenit 4 MKT</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zenit_4_MKT-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zenit_4_MT" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zenit_4_MT"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Zenit 4 MT</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zenit_4_MT-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zenit_6U" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zenit_6U"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Zenit 6U</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zenit_6U-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zenit_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zenit_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Zenit 8</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zenit_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zenit (satellite)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Зенит (спътник) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зенит (спътник)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_2" title="Zenit 2 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zenit 2" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(Satellit)" title="Zenit (Satellit) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zenit (Satellit)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(Satellit)" title="Zenit (Satellit) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zenit (Satellit)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(sat%C3%A9lite_esp%C3%ADa)" title="Zenit (satélite espía) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zenit (satélite espía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(satellite)" title="Zenit (satellite) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zenit (satellite)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%88%ED%8A%B8_(%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1)" title="제니트 (위성) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제니트 (위성)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(satellite)" title="Zenit (satellite) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zenit (satellite)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98_(%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="זניט (סדרת לוויינים) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זניט (סדרת לוויינים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(Satellit)" title="Zenit (Satellit) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zenit (Satellit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenyit_(m%C5%B1hold)" title="Zenyit (műhold) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zenyit (műhold)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%83%88_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F)" title="ゼニット (人工衛星) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゼニット (人工衛星)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(sat%C3%A9lite)" title="Zenit (satélite) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zenit (satélite)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Зенит (космический аппарат) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зенит (космический аппарат)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(satelliitti)" title="Zenit (satelliitti) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zenit (satelliitti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%B6%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="天顶计划 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天顶计划" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189576#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Series of Soviet spy satellites, 1961-2004</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Zenit_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Zenit (disambiguation)">Zenit</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25em;"><caption class="infobox-title">Zenit</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zenit_space_vehicle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Zenit_space_vehicle.jpg/250px-Zenit_space_vehicle.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Zenit_space_vehicle.jpg/375px-Zenit_space_vehicle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Zenit_space_vehicle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Zenit re-entry capsule, showing camera ports</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S.P._Korolev_Rocket_and_Space_Corporation_Energia" class="mw-redirect" title="S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia">OKB-1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data">Soviet space program</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Applications</th><td class="infobox-data">Photo reconnaissance</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Retired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">688</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lost</th><td class="infobox-data">21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maiden launch</th><td class="infobox-data">11 Dec 1961<br /><small><i>Zenit 2-1</i></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last launch</th><td class="infobox-data">7 Jun 1994<br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2281&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2281 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2281</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last retirement</th><td class="infobox-data">8 Nov 2004<br /><small><i>Zenit 8-103</i></small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Related spacecraft</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Derived from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(spacecraft)" title="Vostok (spacecraft)">Vostok</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zenit</b> (Russian: <span lang="ru">Зени́т</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[zʲɪˈnʲit]</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Zenith" title="Zenith">Zenith</a>) was a series of military <a href="/wiki/Spy_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Spy satellite">photoreconnaissance satellites</a> launched by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> between 1961 and 1994. To conceal their nature, all flights were given the public <a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmos (satellite)">Kosmos</a> designation. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The basic design of the Zenit satellites was similar to the <a href="/wiki/Vostok_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok spacecraft">Vostok</a> crewed spacecraft, sharing the return and service modules.<sup id="cite_ref-gorin2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorin2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consisted of a spherical re-entry capsule 2.3 metres (7.5 ft) in diameter with a mass of around 2,400 kilograms (5,300 lb). This capsule contained the camera system, its film, recovery beacons, parachutes and a destruct charge. In orbit, this was attached to a service module that contained batteries, electronic equipment, an orientation system and a liquid-fuelled rocket engine that would slow the Zenit for re-entry, before the service module detached. The total length in orbit was around 5 metres (16 ft) and the total mass was between 4,600 and 4,740 kilograms (10,140 and 10,450 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-gorin2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorin2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike the American <a href="/wiki/Corona_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corona (satellite)">CORONA</a> spacecraft, the return capsule carried both the film and the cameras and kept them in a temperature-controlled pressurised environment. This simplified the design and engineering of the camera system but added considerably to the mass of the satellite. An advantage was that cameras could be reused.<sup id="cite_ref-gorin2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorin2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The camera would either land on the ground or be <a href="/wiki/Mid-air_retrieval" title="Mid-air retrieval"> recovered in midair</a> by a modified <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-8" title="Mil Mi-8">Mil Mi-8</a> helicopter.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early Zenits were launched using the <a href="/wiki/Vostok_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok rocket">Vostok rocket</a>; later versions used the <a href="/wiki/Voskhod_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Voskhod rocket">Voskhod</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)" title="Soyuz (rocket family)">Soyuz</a> rockets. The first flights were launched from <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a> but subsequent launches also took place at <a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome">Plesetsk Cosmodrome</a>. </p><p>Most Zenits flew in a slightly elliptical <a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">orbit</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Perigee" class="mw-redirect" title="Perigee">perigee</a> of around 200 kilometres (120 miles) and an <a href="/wiki/Apogee" class="mw-redirect" title="Apogee">apogee</a> between 250 and 350 kilometres (160 and 220 miles); the missions usually lasted between 8 and 15 days. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1956, the Soviet government issued a secret decree that authorised the development of "Object D" which led to the program to launch <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_3" title="Sputnik 3">Sputnik 3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sputnik_1" title="Sputnik 1">Sputnik 1</a> was a simplified spin-off of the Object D program.) The text of the decree remains secret, but it apparently authorised another satellite program – "Object OD-1" – which was to be used for photo-reconnaissance from space. </p><p>By 1958, the <a href="/wiki/S.P._Korolev_Rocket_and_Space_Corporation_Energia" class="mw-redirect" title="S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia">OKB-1</a> design bureau was simultaneously working on Object OD-1 and Object OD-2 – an early design for the <a href="/wiki/Vostok_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok spacecraft">Vostok</a> crewed spacecraft. The development of Object OD-1 was experiencing serious difficulties so the head of OKB-1, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Korolev" title="Sergei Korolev">Sergei Korolev</a>, initiated work to see if a design based on Object OD-2 could be used for an uncrewed photo-reconnaissance satellite. This may have been a political manoeuvre that would enable him to continue the crewed space program and avoid diverting more of OKB-1's resources into Object OD-1.<sup id="cite_ref-gorin2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorin2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harford_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harford-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gorin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-day_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-day-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite bitter opposition from the military the Soviet government endorsed Korolev's approach and issued decrees on 22 and 25 May 1959 which ordered the development of three different spacecraft, all based on the same basic, Object OD-2, design. Spacecraft 1K would be a simplified prototype, 2K was to be a reconnaissance satellite and 3K was to be for crewed flights. The name <i>Vostok</i> was also initially used for all three of these craft. But in 1961 the name became publicly known as the name of <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a>'s spacecraft so the "Vostok 2" reconnaissance satellite was renamed "Zenit 2".<sup id="cite_ref-ea-z2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-z2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Zenit launch attempt took place on 11 December 1961, but there was a fault in the rocket's third stage and the spacecraft was destroyed using its destruct charge. The second attempt — publicly referred to as <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_4" title="Kosmos 4">Kosmos 4</a> — was successfully launched on 26 April 1962 and re-entered three days later. However a failure in the orientation system meant few useful pictures were obtained; usable pictures had a resolution of about 5 to 7 meters. Launch #3 on 1 June 1962 failed dramatically when one of the 8A92 booster's strap-ons shut down at liftoff and fell onto the pad, exploding on impact. The rest of the launch vehicle crashed 300 meters away. This accident caused considerable damage to Site 1, delaying the flights of <a href="/wiki/Vostok_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok 3">Vostok 3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vostok_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok 4">Vostok 4</a> by two months. </p><p>On 28 July 1962, Site 1 was back in service to host the next Zenit flight, which performed successfully. Testing continued over the next year largely without incident but on 10 July 1963, another launch accident occurred in practically identical fashion to the June 1962 failure. Once again, one of the strap-ons shut down at liftoff, separated from the booster, and exploded on impact with the pad while the rest of the launch vehicle crashed a few hundred feet away. </p><p>Examination of telemetry from the booster indicated that some sort of electrical failure occurred, but subsequent investigation took three months and finally concluded that a switch designed to cut power to the strap-ons at staging had malfunctioned, possibly due to liftoff-induced vibration. The electrical circuit in the 8A92 was redesigned and it never again experienced problems with the strap-ons shutting down at launch.<sup id="cite_ref-cosmopark_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosmopark-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many versions of the satellite were developed for different reconnaissance missions and flights continued until 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-sven_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sven-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zarya_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zarya-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zenit_variants">Zenit variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Zenit variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zenit_2">Zenit 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Zenit 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zenit 2 was the first version to be launched between 1961 and 1970 (there was no Zenit 1).<sup id="cite_ref-gunter-z2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-z2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zarya-2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zarya-2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The arrangement of cameras varied, but most flights carried four cameras of 1000 mm focal length, and one of 200 mm focal length. The single lower resolution camera was intended to provide low-resolution pictures that would help give a context to the high-resolution pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-gorin2_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorin2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each camera had 1500 frames of film and from 200 km (120 mi), each frame held an image of a 60 by 60 km (37 by 37 mi) square. The ground resolution was stated to be 10 to 15 m (33 to 49 ft) although some unofficial sources claim it was much better—one source claims the number of cars in a car park could be counted. The cameras were developed at the <a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsky_Zavod" title="Krasnogorsky Zavod">Krasnogorsk Optical-Mechanical Factory</a> near Moscow. The Krasnogorsk factory, which had been producing a variety of optical equipment for the military since 1942, was also the manufacturer of the popular <a href="/wiki/Zenit_(camera)" title="Zenit (camera)">Zenit SLR cameras</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gorin2_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorin2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zenit 2s also carried <a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">ELINT</a> equipment called Kust-12M (bush) to receive <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> radar signals. The satellites carried a <a href="/wiki/Parabolic_antenna" title="Parabolic antenna">parabolic antenna</a>, around 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in diameter, that is associated with this equipment. However, it is unclear if the antenna transmitted recorded signals to the ground or was for intercepting radar signals. In the latter case they would have been recorded on magnetic tape, to be retrieved after the return capsule landed.<sup id="cite_ref-gorin2_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorin2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hendrickx_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hendrickx-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 81 Zenit 2 launches. 58 were successful and 11 were partially successful. There were 12 failed missions, 5 because of a satellite malfunction and 7 because of a failure in the launch vehicle. </p> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><i>Zenit 2-1</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_4" title="Kosmos 4">Kosmos 4</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 2-3</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_7" title="Kosmos 7">Kosmos 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_9" title="Kosmos 9">Kosmos 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_10" title="Kosmos 10">Kosmos 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_12" title="Kosmos 12">Kosmos 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_13" title="Kosmos 13">Kosmos 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_15" title="Kosmos 15">Kosmos 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_16" title="Kosmos 16">Kosmos 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_18" title="Kosmos 18">Kosmos 18</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 2-12</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_20" title="Kosmos 20">Kosmos 20</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 2-14</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_24" title="Kosmos 24">Kosmos 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_28" title="Kosmos 28">Kosmos 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_29" title="Kosmos 29">Kosmos 29</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_32" title="Kosmos 32">Kosmos 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_33" title="Kosmos 33">Kosmos 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_35" title="Kosmos 35">Kosmos 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_37" title="Kosmos 37">Kosmos 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_46" title="Kosmos 46">Kosmos 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_48" title="Kosmos 48">Kosmos 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_50" title="Kosmos 50">Kosmos 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_52" title="Kosmos 52">Kosmos 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_64" title="Kosmos 64">Kosmos 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_66" title="Kosmos 66">Kosmos 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_68" title="Kosmos 68">Kosmos 68</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 2-29</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_78" title="Kosmos 78">Kosmos 78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_98" title="Kosmos 98">Kosmos 98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_99" title="Kosmos 99">Kosmos 99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_104" title="Kosmos 104">Kosmos 104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_105" title="Kosmos 105">Kosmos 105</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_107" title="Kosmos 107">Kosmos 107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_112" title="Kosmos 112">Kosmos 112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_115" title="Kosmos 115">Kosmos 115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_117" title="Kosmos 117">Kosmos 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_120" title="Kosmos 120">Kosmos 120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_124" title="Kosmos 124">Kosmos 124</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 2-41</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_129" title="Kosmos 129">Kosmos 129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_132" title="Kosmos 132">Kosmos 132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_136" title="Kosmos 136">Kosmos 136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_138" title="Kosmos 138">Kosmos 138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_143" title="Kosmos 143">Kosmos 143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_147" title="Kosmos 147">Kosmos 147</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_153&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 153 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 153</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 157 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 157</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_164&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 164 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 164</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_168&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 168 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 168</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i>Zenit 2-52</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_177&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 177 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 177</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_180&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 180 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 180</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_181&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 181 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 181</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_193&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 193 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 193</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_195&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 195 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 195</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_199&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 199 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 199</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_205" title="Kosmos 205">Kosmos 205</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_210&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 210 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 210</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 216 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_223&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 223 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 223</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_231&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 231 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 231</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_235&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 235 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 235</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 240 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 240</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_247&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 247 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 247</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_253&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 253 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 253</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_255&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 255 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 255</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_258&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 258 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 258</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_263&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 263 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 263</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_266&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 266 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 266</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_273&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 273 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 273</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_278&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 278 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 278</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_281&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 281 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 281</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_287&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 287 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 287</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_290&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 290 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 290</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_301&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 301 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 301</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_309&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 309 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 309</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_325&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 325 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 325</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_326&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 326 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 326</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_344&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 344 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 344</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zenit_2M">Zenit 2M</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Zenit 2M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Improvements included a new camera system and the addition of solar panels. As the spacecraft mass was increased to 6300 kg, the Vostok rocket was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Voskhod_(rocket)" title="Voskhod (rocket)">Voskhod rocket</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket)" title="Soyuz (rocket)">Soyuz rockets</a>. In common with Zenit 2 satellites this also had an <a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">ELINT</a> payload.<sup id="cite_ref-hendrickx_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hendrickx-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A total of 101 Zenit-2M satellites were launched between 1968 and 1979<sup id="cite_ref-gunter-z2m_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-z2m-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gunter-z2mn_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-z2mn-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zarya-2m_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zarya-2m-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_208&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 208 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 208</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_228&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 228 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 228</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_243&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 243 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 243</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_293&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 293 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 293</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_306&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 306 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 306</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_313&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 313 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 313</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_318&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 318 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 318</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_329&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 329 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 329</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_350&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 350 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 350</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_353&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 353 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 353</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_363&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 363 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 363</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_366&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 366 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 366</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_368&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 368 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 368</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_377&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 377 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 377</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_384&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 384 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 384</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_392&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 392 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 392</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 2M-17</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_403&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 403 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 403</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_410&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 410 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 410</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_428&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 428 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 428</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_431&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 431 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 431</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_439&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 439 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 439</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_443&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 443 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 443</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 2M-24</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_473&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 473 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 473</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_477&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 477 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 477</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_484&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 484 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 484</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_490&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 490 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 490</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_493&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 493 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 493</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_512&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 512 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 512</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_517&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 517 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 517</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_518&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 518 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 518</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_525&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 525 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 525</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_537&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 537 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 537</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_547&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 547 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 547</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_552&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 552 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 552</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_555&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 555 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 555</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_561&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 561 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 561</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_575&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 575 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 575</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_578&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 578 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 578</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_583&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 583 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 583</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_596&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 596 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 596</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_599&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 599 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 599</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_629&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 629 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 629</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_635&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 635 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 635</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_640&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 640 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 640</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_653&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 653 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 653</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_658&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 658 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 658</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_669&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 669 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 669</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 2M-50</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_685&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 685 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 685</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_692&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 692 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 692</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_696&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 696 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 696</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_702&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 702 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 702</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_721&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 721 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 721</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_728&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 728 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 728</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_731&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 731 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 731</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_741&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 741 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 741</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_747&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 747 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 747</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_751&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 751 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 751</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_769&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 769 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 769</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_776&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 776 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 776</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_780&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 780 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 780</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_784&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 784 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 784</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_799&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 799 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 799</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_809&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 809 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 809</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_813&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 813 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 813</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_819&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 819 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 819</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_834&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 834 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 834</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_840&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 840 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 840</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_848&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 848 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 848</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_856&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 856 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 856</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_865&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 865 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 865</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_879&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 879 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_889&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 889 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 889</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_898&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 898 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_904&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 904 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 904</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_914&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 914 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_922&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 922 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_935&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 935 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_947&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 947 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 950 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 950</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_966&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 966 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_973&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 973 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_984&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 984 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_992&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 992 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 995 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1002 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1004 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1012 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1032&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1032 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1032</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1044&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1044 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1044</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1060&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1060 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1060</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1061&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1061 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1061</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1070&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1070 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1070</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 2M-95</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1090&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1090 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1090</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1102&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1102 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1102</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1106&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1106 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1106</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1118&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1118 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1118</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1122&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1122 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1122</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zenit_4">Zenit 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Zenit 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike Zenit 2, little information on Zenit 4 has been released. The Zenit 4 was intended for high-resolution photography and carried one camera of 3000 mm focal length as well as a 200 mm camera. The focal length of the main camera was greater than the diameter of the capsule so the camera made use of a mirror to fold the light path. The ground resolution is not publicly known but it is believed to have been 1–2 metre. </p><p>The Zenit 4 had a mass of 6300 kg — around 1800 kg more than the Zenit 2. So, instead of the Vostok rocket, it was launched by the heavier Voskhod rocket. A total of 76 Zenit-4 satellites were flown between 1963 and 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-gorin2_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorin2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gunter-z4_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-z4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zarya-4_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zarya-4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 22 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 30 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 34 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_45&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 45 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 45</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_59&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 59 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 65 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 65</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_67&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 67 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 67</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_69&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 69 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_77&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 77 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 77</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_79&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 79 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 79</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 85 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 85</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 91 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 91</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 92 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 92</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 94 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 94</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_109&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 109 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 109</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 113 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 113</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_114&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 114 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 114</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 4-18</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_121&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 121 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 121</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_126&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 126 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 126</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_127&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 127 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 127</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_128&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 128 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 128</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_130&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 130 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 130</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_131&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 131 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 131</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_134&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 134 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 134</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_141&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 141 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 141</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_150&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 150 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 150</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_155&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 155 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 155</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_161&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 161 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 161</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_162&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 162 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 162</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 4-31</i></li> <li><i>Zenit 4-32</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_172&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 172 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 172</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_175&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 175 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 175</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_182&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 182 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 182</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_190&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 190 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 190</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_194&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 194 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 194</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_201&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 201 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 201</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_207&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 207 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_214" title="Kosmos 214">Kosmos 214</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 224 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_227&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 227 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 227</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_229&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 229 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 229</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_232&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 232 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 232</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_234&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 234 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 234</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_237&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 237 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 237</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_239&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 239 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 239</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_241&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 241 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 241</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_246&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 246 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 246</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_254&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 254 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 254</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_267&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 267 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 267</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_270&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 270 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 270</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_271&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 271 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 271</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_274&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 274 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 274</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_276&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 276 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 276</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_279&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 279 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 279</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_282&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 282 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 282</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_284&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 284 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 284</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_286&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 286 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 286</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_288&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 288 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 288</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_289&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 289 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 289</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_294&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 294 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 294</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_296&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 296 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 296</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_297&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 297 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 297</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_299&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 299 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 299</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_302&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 302 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 302</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_310&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 310 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 310</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_322&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 322 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 322</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_323&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 323 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 323</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_331&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 331 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 331</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_345&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 345 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 345</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 346 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_349&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 349 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 349</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_352&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 352 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 352</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 4-75</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_355&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 355 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 355</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zenit_4_M">Zenit 4 M</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Zenit 4 M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An improved version of the Zenit 4, the Zenit 4M carried a new camera, <a href="/wiki/Solar_panels_on_spacecraft" title="Solar panels on spacecraft">solar panels</a>, and a restartable engine so the satellite's orbit could be altered during the course of its mission. The mission duration was 13 days. </p><p>A total of 61 Zenit-4M satellites were launched between 1968 and 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-gunter-4m_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-4m-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zarya-4m_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zarya-4m-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_251&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 251 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 251</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_264&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 264 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 264</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_280&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 280 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 280</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_333&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 333 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 333</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_360&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 360 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 360</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_361&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 361 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 361</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_370&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 370 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 370</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_376&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 376 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 376</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_386&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 386 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 386</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_390&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 390 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_396" title="Kosmos 396">Kosmos 396</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_399&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 399 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 399</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_401&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 401 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 401</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_406&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 406 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 406</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_420&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 420 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 420</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_424&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 424 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 424</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 4M-17</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_429&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 429 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 429</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_430&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 430 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 430</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_432&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 432 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 432</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 4M-21</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_441&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 441 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 441</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_442&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 442 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 442</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_452&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 452 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 452</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_454&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 454 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 454</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_456&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 456 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 456</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_463&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 463 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 463</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_464&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 464 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 464</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_466&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 466 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 466</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_471&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 471 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 471</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_474&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 474 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 474</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_478&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 478 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 478</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_483&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 483 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 483</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_486&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 486 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 486</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_491&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 491 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 491</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_492&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 492 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 492</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_495&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 495 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 495</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_499&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 499 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 499</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_503&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 503 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 503</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_513&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 513 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 513</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 4M-41</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_519&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 519 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 519</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_522&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 522 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 522</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_538&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 538 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 538</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_543&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 543 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 543</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_548&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 548 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 548</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_551&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 551 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 551</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_560&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 560 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 560</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_563&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 563 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 563</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_572&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 572 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 572</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i>Zenit 4M-51</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_577&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 577 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 577</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_579&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 579 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 579</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_581&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 581 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 581</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_584&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 584 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 584</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_598&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 598 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 598</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 600 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 600</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_603&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 603 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 603</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_609&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 609 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 609</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_632&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 632 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 632</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_667&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 667 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 667</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zenit_4_MK">Zenit 4 MK</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Zenit 4 MK"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These may have been versions of the Zenit 4 designed specifically to fly in lower orbits to improve image resolution. Some sources claim they were fitted with devices to compensate for aerodynamic drag and to withstand the effects of <a href="/wiki/Aerodynamic_heating" title="Aerodynamic heating">aerodynamic heating</a>. </p><p>A total of 80 Zenit-4MK satellites were launched between 1969 and 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-gunter-4mk_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-4mk-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zarya-4mk_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zarya-4mk-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_317&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 317 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 317</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_328&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 328 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 328</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_364&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 364 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 364</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_383&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 383 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 383</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_427&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 427 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 427</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_438&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 438 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 438</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_488&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 488 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 488</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_515&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 515 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 515</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_527&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 527 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 527</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_550&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 550 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 550</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_554&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 554 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 554</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_556&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 556 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 556</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_559&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 559 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 559</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_587&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 587 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 587</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_597&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 597 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 597</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_602&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 602 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 602</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_607&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 607 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 607</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_612&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 612 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 612</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_625&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 625 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 625</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_630&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 630 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 630</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_636&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 636 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 636</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_639&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 639 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 639</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 4MK-23</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_649&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 649 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 649</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_652&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 652 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 652</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_657&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 657 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 657</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_659&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 659 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 659</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_666&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 666 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 666</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_671&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 671 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 671</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_674&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 674 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 674</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_688&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 688 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 688</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_691&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 691 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 691</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_694&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 694 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 694</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_701&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 701 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 701</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_704&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 704 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 704</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_709&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 709 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 709</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_710&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 710 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 710</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_719&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 719 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 719</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_722&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 722 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 722</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_727&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 727 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 727</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_730&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 730 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 730</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_740&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 740 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 740</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_742&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 742 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 742</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_743&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 743 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 743</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_746&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 746 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 746</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_748&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 748 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 748</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_753&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 753 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 753</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_754&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 754 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 754</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_757&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 757 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 757</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_760&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 760 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 760</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_774&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 774 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 774</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_779&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 779 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 779</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_786&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 786 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 786</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_788&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 788 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 788</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_802&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 802 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 802</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_806&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 806 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 806</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_810&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 810 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 810</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_815&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 815 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 815</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_817&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 817 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 817</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_821&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 821 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 821</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_824&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 824 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 824</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_833&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 833 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 833</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_835&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 835 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 835</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_847&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 847 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 847</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_852&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 852 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 852</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_854&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 854 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 854</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_857&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 857 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 857</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_859&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 859 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 859</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_863&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 863 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 863</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_866&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 866 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 866</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_884&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 884 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 884</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_888&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 888 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 888</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_892&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 892 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 892</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 4MK-74</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 897 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_902&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 902 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 902</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_907&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 907 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_908&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 908 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_915&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 915 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_920&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 920 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 920</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zenit_4_MKM">Zenit 4 MKM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Zenit 4 MKM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Intended to replace the 4MK design, the 4MKM may have been a low altitude variant of the later Zenit-6U and have similar equipment to it<sup id="cite_ref-ea-4mkm_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-4mkm-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><b>Zenit-4MKM (Gerakl)</b><sup id="cite_ref-gunter-4mkm_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-4mkm-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zarya-4mkm_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zarya-4mkm-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Mission </th> <th>Launch date<br />(GMT) </th> <th>Landing date </th> <th>COSPAR ID </th> <th>Orbit </th> <th>Duration<br />(in orbit) </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_927&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 927 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 927</a> </td> <td>12 July 1977<br />09:00 </td> <td>25 July 1977 </td> <td>1977-063A </td> <td>153 x 361 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_932&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 932 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 932</a> </td> <td>20 July 1977<br />07:35 </td> <td>2 August 1977 </td> <td>1977-069A </td> <td>150 x 358 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td>- </td> <td>10 August 1977<br />10:40 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>(Suborbital) </td> <td>- </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_938&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 938 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 938</a> </td> <td>24 August 1977<br />14:30 </td> <td>6 September 1977 </td> <td>1977-078A </td> <td>181 x 340 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_953&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 953 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 953</a> </td> <td>16 September 1977<br />14:30 </td> <td>29 September 1977 </td> <td>1977-089A </td> <td>180 x 330 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_957&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 957 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 957</a> </td> <td>30 September 1977<br />09:46 </td> <td>13 October 1977 </td> <td>1977-098A </td> <td>171 x 361 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 964 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 964</a> </td> <td>4 December 1977<br />12:00 </td> <td>17 December 1977 </td> <td>1977-110A </td> <td>171 x 362 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 969 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 969</a> </td> <td>20 December 1977<br />15:50 </td> <td>3 January 1978 </td> <td>1977-120A </td> <td>180 x 317 km </td> <td>14 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 974 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 974</a> </td> <td>6 January 1978<br />15:50 </td> <td>19 January 1978 </td> <td>1978-001A </td> <td>178 x 334 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 986 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 986</a> </td> <td>24 January 1978<br />09:50 </td> <td>7 February 1978 </td> <td>1978-010A </td> <td>172 x 318 km </td> <td>14 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_987&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 987 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 987</a> </td> <td>31 January 1978<br />14:50 </td> <td>14 February 1978 </td> <td>1978-013A </td> <td>189 x 322 km </td> <td>14 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 989 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 989</a> </td> <td>14 February 1978<br />09:30 </td> <td>28 February 1978 </td> <td>1978-017A </td> <td>169 x 318 km </td> <td>14 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_993&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 993 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 993</a> </td> <td>10 March 1978<br />10:42 </td> <td>23 March 1978 </td> <td>1978-027A </td> <td>190 x 325 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 999 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 999</a> </td> <td>30 March 1978<br />07:50 </td> <td>12 April 1978 </td> <td>1978-033A </td> <td>174 x 352 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1003 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1003</a> </td> <td>20 April 1978<br />15:30 </td> <td>4 May 1978 </td> <td>1978-040A </td> <td>178 x 328 km </td> <td>14 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1007 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1007</a> </td> <td>16 May 1978<br />10:40 </td> <td>28 May 1978 </td> <td>1978-048A </td> <td>168 x 350 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1021 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1021</a> </td> <td>10 June 1978<br />08:35 </td> <td>23 June 1978 </td> <td>1978-057A </td> <td>173 x 313 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1022 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1022</a> </td> <td>12 June 1978<br />10:30 </td> <td>25 June 1978 </td> <td>1978-059A </td> <td>171 x 344 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1029&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1029 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1029</a> </td> <td>29 August 1978<br />15:00 </td> <td>8 September 1978 </td> <td>1978-082A </td> <td>194 x 316 km </td> <td>10 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1031&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1031 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1031</a> </td> <td>9 September 1978<br />15:00 </td> <td>22 September 1978 </td> <td>1978-085A </td> <td>182 x 329 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>21 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1042&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1042 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1042</a> </td> <td>6 October 1978<br />15:30 </td> <td>19 October 1978 </td> <td>1978-092A </td> <td>179 x 299 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1047&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1047 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1047</a> </td> <td>15 November 1978<br />11:45 </td> <td>28 November 1978 </td> <td>1978-104A </td> <td>171 x 354 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>23 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1049&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1049 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1049</a> </td> <td>21 November 1978<br />12:00 </td> <td>4 December 1978 </td> <td>1978-107A </td> <td>169 x 338 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>24 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1059&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1059 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1059</a> </td> <td>7 December 1978<br />15:30 </td> <td>20 December 1978 </td> <td>1978-110A </td> <td>180 x 338 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>25 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1068&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1068 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1068</a> </td> <td>26 December 1978<br />15:30 </td> <td>8 January 1979 </td> <td>1978-123A </td> <td>191 x 389 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>26 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1071&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1071 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1071</a> </td> <td>13 January 1979<br />15:30 </td> <td>26 January 1979 </td> <td>1979-002A </td> <td>179 x 339 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>27 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1073&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1073 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1073</a> </td> <td>30 January 1979<br />15:15 </td> <td>12 February 1979 </td> <td>1979-006A </td> <td>182 x 328 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>28 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1078&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1078 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1078</a> </td> <td>22 February 1979<br />12:10 </td> <td>2 March 1979 </td> <td>1979-016A </td> <td>168 x 280 km </td> <td>8 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>29 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1080&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1080 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1080</a> </td> <td>14 March 1979<br />10:50 </td> <td>28 March 1979 </td> <td>1979-023A </td> <td>169 x 294 km </td> <td>14 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>30 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1098&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1098 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1098</a> </td> <td>15 May 1979<br />11:40 </td> <td>28 May 1979 </td> <td>1979-040A </td> <td>170 x 354 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>31 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1113 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1113</a> </td> <td>10 July 1979<br />09:00 </td> <td>23 July 1979 </td> <td>1979-064A </td> <td>173 x 330 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>32 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1117&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1117 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1117</a> </td> <td>25 July 1979<br />15:20 </td> <td>7 August 1979 </td> <td>1979-068A </td> <td>177 x 325 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>33 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1120 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1120</a> </td> <td>11 August 1979<br />09:15 </td> <td>24 August 1979 </td> <td>1979-073A </td> <td>170 x 362 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>34 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1128&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1128 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1128</a> </td> <td>14 September 1979<br />15:30 </td> <td>27 September 1979 </td> <td>1979-081A </td> <td>173 x 328 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>35 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1148&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1148 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1148</a> </td> <td>28 December 1979<br />13:00 </td> <td>10 January 1980 </td> <td>1979-106A </td> <td>170 x 340 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>36 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1165 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1165</a> </td> <td>21 February 1980<br />12:00 </td> <td>5 March 1980 </td> <td>1980-017A </td> <td>170 x 350 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>37 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1170&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1170 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1170</a> </td> <td>1 April 1980<br />08:00 </td> <td>12 April 1980 </td> <td>1980-025A </td> <td>178 x 379 km </td> <td>11 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>38 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1173&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1173 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1173</a> </td> <td>17 April 1980<br />08:30 </td> <td>28 April 1980 </td> <td>1980-029A </td> <td>174 x 352 km </td> <td>11 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>39 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1214&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1214 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1214</a> </td> <td>10 October 1980<br />13:10 </td> <td>23 October 1980 </td> <td>1980-082A </td> <td>170 x 347 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zenit_4_MKT">Zenit 4 MKT</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Zenit 4 MKT"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another variant of the Zenit-4 design equipped with a Priroda-3 camera, intended for the investigation of natural resources in the interests of the Soviet economy and international cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-ea-4mkt_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-4mkt-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A total of 27 Zenit-4MKT satellites were launched between 1975 and 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-gunter-4mkt_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-4mkt-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zarya-4mkt_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zarya-4mkt-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_721&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 721 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 721</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_820&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 820 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 820</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 4MKT-3</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_914&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 914 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 948 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1010 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1010</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1033&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1033 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1033</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1099&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1099 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1099</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1105&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1105 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1105</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1108&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1108 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1108</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1115&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1115 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1115</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1123&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1123 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1123</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1182&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1182 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1182</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1201&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1201 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1201</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1207&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1207 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1207</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1212&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1212 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1212</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1273&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1273 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1273</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1276&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1276 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1276</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1314&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1314 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1314</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1353&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1353 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1353</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1387&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1387 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1387</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1406&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1406 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1406</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1458&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1458 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1458</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1495&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1495 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1495</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1557&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1557 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1557</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1597&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1597 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1597</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1681&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1681 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1681</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zenit_4_MT">Zenit 4 MT</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Zenit 4 MT"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A special version of the Zenit 4M intended for <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topographical</a> photography. It carried an SA-106 topographic camera, a laser altimeter and Doppler apparatus. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><b>Zenit-4MT (Orion)</b><sup id="cite_ref-gunter-4mt_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-4mt-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zarya-4mt_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zarya-4mt-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Mission </th> <th>Launch date<br />(GMT) </th> <th>Landing date </th> <th>COSPAR ID </th> <th>Orbit </th> <th>Duration<br />(in orbit) </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_470&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 470 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 470</a> </td> <td>27 December 1971<br />14:04 </td> <td>6 January 1972 </td> <td>1971-118A </td> <td>192 x 259 km </td> <td>10 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_502&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 502 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 502</a> </td> <td>13 July 1972<br />14:30 </td> <td>25 July 1972 </td> <td>1972-055A </td> <td>203 x 262 km </td> <td>12 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_541&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 541 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 541</a> </td> <td>27 December 1972<br />10:30 </td> <td>8 January 1973 </td> <td>1972-105A </td> <td>218 x 348 km </td> <td>12 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_576&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 576 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 576</a> </td> <td>27 June 1973<br />11:50 </td> <td>9 July 1973 </td> <td>1973-044A </td> <td>204 x 332 km </td> <td>12 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_616&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 616 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 616</a> </td> <td>17 December 1973<br />12:00 </td> <td>28 December 1973 </td> <td>1973-102A </td> <td>206 x 332 km </td> <td>11 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_664&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 664 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 664</a> </td> <td>29 June 1974<br />12:50 </td> <td>11 July 1974 </td> <td>1974-049A </td> <td>205 x 341 km </td> <td>12 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_693&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 693 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 693</a> </td> <td>4 November 1974<br />10:40 </td> <td>16 November 1974 </td> <td>1974-088A </td> <td>219 x 243 km </td> <td>12 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_720&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 720 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 720</a> </td> <td>21 March 1975<br />06:50 </td> <td>1 April 1975 </td> <td>1975-019A </td> <td>212 x 273 km </td> <td>11 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_759&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 759 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 759</a> </td> <td>12 September 1975<br />05:30 </td> <td>23 September 1975 </td> <td>1975-084A </td> <td>231 x 276 km </td> <td>11 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_811&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 811 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 811</a> </td> <td>31 March 1976<br />12:50 </td> <td>12 April 1976 </td> <td>1976-030A </td> <td>206 x 338 km </td> <td>12 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_855&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 855 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 855</a> </td> <td>21 September 1976<br />11:40 </td> <td>3 October 1976 </td> <td>1976-095A </td> <td>221 x 321 km </td> <td>12 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_916&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 916 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 916</a> </td> <td>10 June 1977<br />08:00 </td> <td>21 June 1977 </td> <td>1977-046A </td> <td>255 x 304 km </td> <td>11 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_988&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 988 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 988</a> </td> <td>8 February 1978<br />12:15 </td> <td>20 February 1978 </td> <td>1978-015A </td> <td>201 x 335 km </td> <td>12 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1046&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1046 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1046</a> </td> <td>1 November 1978<br />12:00 </td> <td>13 November 1978 </td> <td>1978-102A </td> <td>202 x 324 km </td> <td>12 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1069&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1069 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1069</a> </td> <td>28 December 1978<br />16:30 </td> <td>10 January 1979 </td> <td>1978-124A </td> <td>254 x 289 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1119&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1119 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1119</a> </td> <td>3 August 1979<br />10:45 </td> <td>15 August 1979 </td> <td>1979-071A </td> <td>213 x 245 km </td> <td>12 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1139&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1139 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1139</a> </td> <td>5 October 1979<br />11:30 </td> <td>18 October 1979 </td> <td>1979-088A </td> <td>199 x 329 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1180&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1180 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1180</a> </td> <td>15 May 1980<br />05:35 </td> <td>26 May 1980 </td> <td>1980-038A </td> <td>245 x 279 km </td> <td>11 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1211 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1211</a> </td> <td>23 September 1980<br />10:30 </td> <td>4 October 1980 </td> <td>1980-077A </td> <td>211 x 236 km </td> <td>11 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1239&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1239 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1239</a> </td> <td>16 January 1981<br />12:00 </td> <td>28 January 1981 </td> <td>1981-004A </td> <td>210 x 231 km </td> <td>12 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>21 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1309&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1309 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1309</a> </td> <td>18 September 1981<br />09:30 </td> <td>1 October 1981 </td> <td>1981-092A </td> <td>212 x 257 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1332&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1332 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1332</a> </td> <td>12 January 1982<br />12:30 </td> <td>25 January 1982 </td> <td>1982-002A </td> <td>207 x 251 km </td> <td>13 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <th>23 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1398&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1398 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1398</a> </td> <td>3 August 1982<br />11:30 </td> <td>13 August 1982 </td> <td>1982-077A </td> <td>211 x 231 km </td> <td>10 days </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zenit_6U">Zenit 6U</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Zenit 6U"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A "universal" version of the Zenit, intended for both low-altitude, high-resolution missions and higher-altitude, general observation missions. All flights used the Soyuz launch vehicle. There were a total of 97 Zenit-6U satellites launched between 1976 and 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-gunter-6_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-6-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zarya-6_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zarya-6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_867&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 867 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 867</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_896&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 896 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_934&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 934 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_958&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 958 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1050&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1050 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1050</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1095&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1095 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1095</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1103&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1103 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1103</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1107&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1107 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1107</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1111&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1111 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1111</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1126&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1126 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1126</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1138&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1138 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1138</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 6U-12</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1142&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1142 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1142</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1147&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1147 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1147</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1149&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1149 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1149</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1155&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1155 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1155</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1166 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1166</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1178&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1178 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1178</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1183&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1183 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1183</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1187&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1187 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1187</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1189&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1189 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1189</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1200 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1200</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1202&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1202 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1202</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1205&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1205 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1205</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1210&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1210 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1210</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1213&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1213 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1213</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1216 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1219&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1219 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1219</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1221&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1221 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1221</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1224 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1227&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1227 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1227</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1237&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1237 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1237</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1245&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1245 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1245</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1259&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1259 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1259</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1262&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1262 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1262</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1264&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1264 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1264</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1265&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1265 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1265</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1268&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1268 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1268</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1272&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1272 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1272</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1277&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1277 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1277</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1279&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1279 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1279</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1281&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1281 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1281</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1283&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1283 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1283</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1284&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1284 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1284</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1297&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1297 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1297</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1303 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1303</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1307&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1307 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1307</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1313&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1313 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1313</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1316&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1316 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1316</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1319&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1319 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1319</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1329&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1329 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1329</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1334&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1334 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1334</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1338&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1338 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1338</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1342&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1342 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1342</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1343&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1343 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1343</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1352&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1352 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1352</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 6U-57</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1368&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1368 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1368</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1373&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1373 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1373</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 6U-60</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1381&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1381 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1381</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1385&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1385 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1385</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1396&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1396 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1396</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1403&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1403 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1403</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1404&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1404 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1404</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1411&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1411 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1411</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1416&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1416 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1416</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1419&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1419 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1419</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1421&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1421 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1421</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1422&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1422 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1422</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1425&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1425 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1425</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1438&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1438 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1438</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1444&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1444 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1444</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1446&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1446 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1446</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1449&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1449 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1449</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1451&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1451 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1451</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1460&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1460 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1460</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1467&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1467 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1467</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1469&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1469 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1469</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1472&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1472 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1472</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1482&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1482 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1482</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1485&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1485 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1485</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1488&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1488 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1488</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1493&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1493 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1493</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1497&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1497 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1497</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1499&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1499 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1499</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1505&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1505 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1505</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1509&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1509 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1509</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1512&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1512 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1512</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1530&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1530 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1530</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1533&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1533 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1533</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1542&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1542 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1542</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1545&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1545 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1545</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1549&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1549 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1549</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1551&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1551 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1551</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1568&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1568 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1568</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1573&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1573 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1573</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zenit_8">Zenit 8</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Zenit 8"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This was intended for military <a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">cartographic</a> photography. It used a Soyuz launch vehicle and launches took place from both Baikonur and Plesetsk. It had a 15-day orbital life. Similar satellites were referred to using the "<a href="/wiki/Resurs-DK_No.1" title="Resurs-DK No.1">Resurs-DK No.1</a>" designation. </p><p>A total of 102 Zenit-8 satellites were launched between 1984 and 1994, in addition to one sent into a suborbital trajectory during the maiden flight of the <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2" title="Soyuz-2">Soyuz-2</a> rocket in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-gunter-8_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-8-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zarya-8_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zarya-8-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-astro2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astro2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gunter-8d_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-8d-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1571&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1571 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1571</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1580&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1580 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1580</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1583&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1583 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1583</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1584&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1584 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1584</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1587&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1587 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1587</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1592&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1592 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1592</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1600 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1600</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1609&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1609 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1609</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1613&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1613 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1613</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1623&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1623 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1623</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1628&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1628 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1628</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1632&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1632 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1632</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1644&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1644 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1644</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1648&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1648 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1648</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1649&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1649 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1649</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1659&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1659 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1659</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1664&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1664 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1664</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1665&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1665 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1665</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1668&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1668 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1668</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1671&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1671 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1671</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1683&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1683 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1683</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1685&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1685 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1685</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1696&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1696 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1696</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1702&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1702 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1702</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1705&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1705 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1705</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1715&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1715 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1715</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1728&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1728 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1728</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1730&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1730 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1730</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 8-29</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1740&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1740 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1740</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1742&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1742 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1742</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1747&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1747 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1747</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1757&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1757 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1757</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1760&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1760 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1760</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1765&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1765 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1765</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1772&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1772 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1772</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1775&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1775 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1775</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1781&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1781 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1781</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1787&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1787 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1787</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1790&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1790 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1790</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1804&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1804 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1804</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1813&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1813 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1813</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1819&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1819 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1819</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1822&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1822 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1822</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1826&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1826 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1826</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1837&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1837 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1837</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1843&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1843 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1843</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1845&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1845 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1845</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1848&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1848 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1863&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1863 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1863</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1872&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1872 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1872</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1874&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1874 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1874</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1889&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1889 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1889</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1895&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1895 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1895</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1899&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1899 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1899</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1905&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1905 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1907&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1907 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1915&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1915 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1921&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1921 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1923&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1923 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1938&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1938 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1941&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1941 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1945 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1945</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1952&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1952 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1956 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1962 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1964 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1967&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1967 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1973&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1973 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1976&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1976 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1978 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1981&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1981 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1982 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1983&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1983 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1991&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1991 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2000 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2003 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2006 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2017 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2019 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2025 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2025</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2028&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2028 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2028</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2029&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2029 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2029</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2032&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2032 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2032</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2035&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2035 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2035</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2036&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2036 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2036</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2045&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2045 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2045</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2048&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2048 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2048</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2055&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2055 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2062&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2062 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2062</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2073&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2073 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2073</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2083&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2083 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2083</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2086&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2086 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2086</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2099&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2099 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2099</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2104&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2104 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2104</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2120 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2120</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2121&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2121 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2121</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2136&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2136 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2136</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2152&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2152 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2152</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2207&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2207 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2207</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2260&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2260 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2260</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2281&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2281 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2281</a></li> <li><i>Zenit 8-103</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Zenit satellite was mentioned in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_%E2%80%93_Dead_Reckoning_Part_One" title="Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One">Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gorin2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gorin2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gorin2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gorin2_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gorin2_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gorin2_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gorin2_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gorin2_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gorin2_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPeter_A._Gorin1997" class="citation book cs1">Peter A. Gorin (1997). "Zenit:Corona's Soviet Counterpart". In Robert A. McDonald (ed.). <i>Corona Between the Sun and the Earth: the first NRO reconnaissance eye in space</i>. Bethesda, MD: The American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. pp. 84–107.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Zenit%3ACorona%27s+Soviet+Counterpart&rft.btitle=Corona+Between+the+Sun+and+the+Earth%3A+the+first+NRO+reconnaissance+eye+in+space&rft.place=Bethesda%2C+MD&rft.pages=84-107&rft.pub=The+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Peter+A.+Gorin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airvectors.net/avmil8_1.html#m3">"[1.0] Mi-8 Variants"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%26%2391%3B1.0%26%2393%3B+Mi-8+Variants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airvectors.net%2Favmil8_1.html%23m3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harford-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-harford_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Harford1997" class="citation book cs1">James Harford (1997). <i>Korolev: How One Man Masterminded the Soviet Drive to Beat America to the Moon</i>. John Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-32721-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-32721-2"><bdi>0-471-32721-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Korolev%3A+How+One+Man+Masterminded+the+Soviet+Drive+to+Beat+America+to+the+Moon&rft.pub=John+Wiley&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-471-32721-2&rft.au=James+Harford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gorin-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gorin_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_A._Gorin1997" class="citation journal cs1">Peter A. Gorin (1997). "Zenit – The First Soviet Photo-Reconnaissance Satellite". <i>Journal of the British Interplanetary Society</i>. <b>50</b>: 441.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+British+Interplanetary+Society&rft.atitle=Zenit+%E2%80%93+The+First+Soviet+Photo-Reconnaissance+Satellite&rft.volume=50&rft.pages=441&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Peter+A.+Gorin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-day-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-day_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwayne_Day1998" class="citation book cs1">Dwayne Day, ed. (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eyeinskystoryofc0000unse"><i>Eye in the Sky: Story of the Corona Spy Satellites</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian">Smithsonian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56098-773-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-56098-773-1"><bdi>1-56098-773-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eye+in+the+Sky%3A+Story+of+the+Corona+Spy+Satellites&rft.pub=Smithsonian&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-56098-773-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feyeinskystoryofc0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-z2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ea-z2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Wade" class="citation web cs1">Mark Wade. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/z/zenit-2satellite.html">"Zenit-2 satellite"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Astronautica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft.atitle=Zenit-2+satellite&rft.au=Mark+Wade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fz%2Fzenit-2satellite.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cosmopark-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cosmopark_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimothy_Varfolomeyev1998" class="citation web cs1">Timothy Varfolomeyev (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cosmopark.ru/r7/prig8.htm">"Soviet Rocketry That Conquered Space: Part 8:Successes and Failures of a Three-Stage Launcher"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215305/http://cosmopark.ru/r7/prig8.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soviet+Rocketry+That+Conquered+Space%3A+Part+8%3ASuccesses+and+Failures+of+a+Three-Stage+Launcher&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Timothy+Varfolomeyev&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcosmopark.ru%2Fr7%2Fprig8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sven-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sven_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSven_Grahn" class="citation web cs1">Sven Grahn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/Recces/Recces.htm">"Soviet/Russian reconnaissance satellites page at Sven's Space Place"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210502002300/http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/Recces/Recces.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soviet%2FRussian+reconnaissance+satellites+page+at+Sven%27s+Space+Place&rft.au=Sven+Grahn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svengrahn.pp.se%2Fhistind%2FRecces%2FRecces.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zarya-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zarya_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Christy" class="citation web cs1">Robert Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenitindex.php">"Complete Zenit Chronology"</a>. <i>Zarya.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023114820/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenitindex.php">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarya.info&rft.atitle=Complete+Zenit+Chronology&rft.au=Robert+Christy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zarya.info%2FDiaries%2FZenit%2FZenitindex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-z2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunter-z2_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-2.htm">"Zenit-2 (11F61)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Zenit-2+%2811F61%29&rft.au=Gunter+D.+Krebs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fzenit-2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zarya-2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zarya-2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Christy" class="citation web cs1">Robert Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-2.php">"Zenit-2 Missions"</a>. <i>Zarya.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001022019/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-2.php">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarya.info&rft.atitle=Zenit-2+Missions&rft.au=Robert+Christy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zarya.info%2FDiaries%2FZenit%2FZenit-2.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hendrickx-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hendrickx_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hendrickx_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBart_Hendrickx2005" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Bart Hendrickx (2005). "Snooping on Radars: A History of Soviet/Russian Global Signals Intelligence". <i>Journal of the British Interplanetary Society</i>. 58, supplement 2: 97–113.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+British+Interplanetary+Society&rft.atitle=Snooping+on+Radars%3A+A+History+of+Soviet%2FRussian+Global+Signals+Intelligence&rft.volume=58%2C+supplement+2&rft.pages=97-113&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Bart+Hendrickx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-z2m-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunter-z2m_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-2m.htm">"Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Zenit-2M+%28Gektor%2C+11F690%29&rft.au=Gunter+D.+Krebs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fzenit-2m.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-z2mn-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunter-z2mn_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-2mnkh.htm">"Zenit-2M/NKh (Gektor-Priroda, 11F690)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Zenit-2M%2FNKh+%28Gektor-Priroda%2C+11F690%29&rft.au=Gunter+D.+Krebs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fzenit-2mnkh.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zarya-2m-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zarya-2m_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Christy" class="citation web cs1">Robert Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-2M.php">"Zenit-2M Missions"</a>. <i>Zarya.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928223658/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-2M.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarya.info&rft.atitle=Zenit-2M+Missions&rft.au=Robert+Christy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zarya.info%2FDiaries%2FZenit%2FZenit-2M.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-z4-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunter-z4_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-4.htm">"Zenit-4 (11F69)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Zenit-4+%2811F69%29&rft.au=Gunter+D.+Krebs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fzenit-4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zarya-4-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zarya-4_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Christy" class="citation web cs1">Robert Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-4.php">"Zenit-4 Missions"</a>. <i>Zarya.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928221141/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-4.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarya.info&rft.atitle=Zenit-4+Missions&rft.au=Robert+Christy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zarya.info%2FDiaries%2FZenit%2FZenit-4.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-4m-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunter-4m_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-4m.htm">"Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Zenit-4M+%28Rotor%2C+11F691%29&rft.au=Gunter+D.+Krebs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fzenit-4m.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zarya-4m-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zarya-4m_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Christy" class="citation web cs1">Robert Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-4M.php">"Zenit-4M Missions"</a>. <i>Zarya.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928215653/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-4M.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarya.info&rft.atitle=Zenit-4M+Missions&rft.au=Robert+Christy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zarya.info%2FDiaries%2FZenit%2FZenit-4M.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-4mk-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunter-4mk_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-4mk.htm">"Zenit-4MK (Germes, 11F692)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Zenit-4MK+%28Germes%2C+11F692%29&rft.au=Gunter+D.+Krebs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fzenit-4mk.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zarya-4mk-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zarya-4mk_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Christy" class="citation web cs1">Robert Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-4MK.php">"Zenit-4MK Missions"</a>. <i>Zarya.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928225556/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-4MK.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarya.info&rft.atitle=Zenit-4MK+Missions&rft.au=Robert+Christy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zarya.info%2FDiaries%2FZenit%2FZenit-4MK.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-4mkm-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ea-4mkm_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Wade" class="citation web cs1">Mark Wade. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/z/zenit-4mkm.html">"Zenit-4MKM"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Astronautica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft.atitle=Zenit-4MKM&rft.au=Mark+Wade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fz%2Fzenit-4mkm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-4mkm-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunter-4mkm_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-4mkm.htm">"Zenit-4MKM (Gerakl, 11F692M)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Zenit-4MKM+%28Gerakl%2C+11F692M%29&rft.au=Gunter+D.+Krebs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fzenit-4mkm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zarya-4mkm-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zarya-4mkm_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Christy" class="citation web cs1">Robert Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-4MKM.php">"Zenit-4MKM Missions"</a>. <i>Zarya.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928230433/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-4MKM.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarya.info&rft.atitle=Zenit-4MKM+Missions&rft.au=Robert+Christy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zarya.info%2FDiaries%2FZenit%2FZenit-4MKM.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-4mkt-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ea-4mkt_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Wade" class="citation web cs1">Mark Wade. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/z/zenit-4mkt.html">"Zenit-4MKT"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Astronautica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft.atitle=Zenit-4MKT&rft.au=Mark+Wade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fz%2Fzenit-4mkt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-4mkt-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunter-4mkt_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-4mkt.htm">"Zenit-4MKT (Fram, 11F635)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Zenit-4MKT+%28Fram%2C+11F635%29&rft.au=Gunter+D.+Krebs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fzenit-4mkt.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zarya-4mkt-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zarya-4mkt_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Christy" class="citation web cs1">Robert Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-4MKT.php">"Zenit-4MKT Missions"</a>. <i>Zarya.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928231743/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-4MKT.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarya.info&rft.atitle=Zenit-4MKT+Missions&rft.au=Robert+Christy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zarya.info%2FDiaries%2FZenit%2FZenit-4MKT.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-4mt-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunter-4mt_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-4mt.htm">"Zenit-4MT (Orion, 11F629)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Zenit-4MT+%28Orion%2C+11F629%29&rft.au=Gunter+D.+Krebs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fzenit-4mt.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zarya-4mt-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zarya-4mt_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Christy" class="citation web cs1">Robert Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-4MT.php">"Zenit-4MT Missions"</a>. <i>Zarya.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928211702/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-4MT.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarya.info&rft.atitle=Zenit-4MT+Missions&rft.au=Robert+Christy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zarya.info%2FDiaries%2FZenit%2FZenit-4MT.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-6-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunter-6_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-6u.htm">"Zenit-6U (Argon, 11F645)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Zenit-6U+%28Argon%2C+11F645%29&rft.au=Gunter+D.+Krebs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fzenit-6u.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zarya-6-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zarya-6_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Christy" class="citation web cs1">Robert Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-6.php">"Zenit-6 Missions"</a>. <i>Zarya.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928213334/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-6.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarya.info&rft.atitle=Zenit-6+Missions&rft.au=Robert+Christy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zarya.info%2FDiaries%2FZenit%2FZenit-6.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-8-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunter-8_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-8.htm">"Zenit-8 (Oblik, 17F116)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Zenit-8+%28Oblik%2C+17F116%29&rft.au=Gunter+D.+Krebs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fzenit-8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zarya-8-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zarya-8_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Christy" class="citation web cs1">Robert Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-8.php">"Zenit-8 Missions"</a>. <i>Zarya.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928205638/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/Zenit/Zenit-8.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarya.info&rft.atitle=Zenit-8+Missions&rft.au=Robert+Christy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zarya.info%2FDiaries%2FZenit%2FZenit-8.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-astro2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-astro2_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Wade" class="citation web cs1">Mark Wade. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/s/soyuz-2-1a.html">"Soyuz-2-1A"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Astronautica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&rft.atitle=Soyuz-2-1A&rft.au=Mark+Wade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fs%2Fsoyuz-2-1a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZenit+%28satellite%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-8d-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gunter-8d_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-8_dummy.htm">"Zenit-8-Dummy (Oblik-Dummy, 17F116ML)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_satellite" title="Reconnaissance satellite">reconnaissance satellites</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Imagery_intelligence" title="Imagery intelligence">IMINT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">Photographic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almaz" title="Almaz">Almaz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zenit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlets" title="Orlets">Orlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantar_(satellite)" title="Yantar (satellite)">Yantar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yantar-4K2M" title="Yantar-4K2M">Kobalt</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Electro-optics" title="Electro-optics">Electro-optical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persona_(satellite)" title="Persona (satellite)">Persona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurs-P" title="Resurs-P">Resurs-P</a></li> <li>Razbeg</li> <li>Razdan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Synthetic-aperture_radar" title="Synthetic-aperture radar">Radar IMINT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kondor_(satellite)" title="Kondor (satellite)">Kondor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2553" title="Kosmos 2553">Neitron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">SIGINT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">ELINT</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tselina_(satellite)" title="Tselina (satellite)">Tselina-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liana_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liana (satellite) (page does not exist)">Liana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2524" title="Kosmos 2524">Lotos-S</a></li> <li>Pion-NKS</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Measurement_and_signature_intelligence" title="Measurement and signature intelligence">MASINT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Secondary Mission</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">Oko</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US-K" title="US-K">US-K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US-KMO" title="US-KMO">US-KMO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EKS_(satellite_system)" title="EKS (satellite system)">EKS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(satellite)" title="Kosmos (satellite)">Kosmos</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zenit-2_satellites" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zenit-2_satellites" title="Template:Zenit-2 satellites"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zenit-2_satellites" title="Template talk:Zenit-2 satellites"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zenit-2_satellites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zenit-2 satellites"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zenit-2_satellites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenit-2 (satellite)">Zenit-2</a> satellites</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zenit-2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2 1 (page does not exist)">#1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_4" title="Kosmos 4">Kosmos 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2 3 (page does not exist)">#3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_7" title="Kosmos 7">Kosmos 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_9" title="Kosmos 9">Kosmos 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_10" title="Kosmos 10">Kosmos 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_12" title="Kosmos 12">Kosmos 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_13" title="Kosmos 13">Kosmos 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_15" title="Kosmos 15">Kosmos 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_16" title="Kosmos 16">Kosmos 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_18" title="Kosmos 18">Kosmos 18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2 12 (page does not exist)">#12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_20" title="Kosmos 20">Kosmos 20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2 14 (page does not exist)">#14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_24" title="Kosmos 24">Kosmos 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_28" title="Kosmos 28">Kosmos 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_29" title="Kosmos 29">Kosmos 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_32" title="Kosmos 32">Kosmos 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_33" title="Kosmos 33">Kosmos 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_35" title="Kosmos 35">Kosmos 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_37" title="Kosmos 37">Kosmos 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_46" title="Kosmos 46">Kosmos 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_48" title="Kosmos 48">Kosmos 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_50" title="Kosmos 50">Kosmos 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_52" title="Kosmos 52">Kosmos 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_64" title="Kosmos 64">Kosmos 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_66" title="Kosmos 66">Kosmos 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_68" title="Kosmos 68">Kosmos 68</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2_28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2 28 (page does not exist)">#28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_78" title="Kosmos 78">Kosmos 78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_98" title="Kosmos 98">Kosmos 98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_99" title="Kosmos 99">Kosmos 99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_104" title="Kosmos 104">Kosmos 104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_105" title="Kosmos 105">Kosmos 105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_107" title="Kosmos 107">Kosmos 107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_112" title="Kosmos 112">Kosmos 112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_115" title="Kosmos 115">Kosmos 115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_117" title="Kosmos 117">Kosmos 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_120" title="Kosmos 120">Kosmos 120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_124" title="Kosmos 124">Kosmos 124</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2_40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2 40 (page does not exist)">#40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_129" title="Kosmos 129">Kosmos 129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_132" title="Kosmos 132">Kosmos 132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_136" title="Kosmos 136">Kosmos 136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_138" title="Kosmos 138">Kosmos 138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_143" title="Kosmos 143">Kosmos 143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_147" title="Kosmos 147">Kosmos 147</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_153&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 153 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 153</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 157 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 157</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_164&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 164 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 164</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_168&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 168 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 168</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2_51&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2 51 (page does not exist)">#51</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_177&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 177 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 177</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_180&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 180 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 180</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_181&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 181 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 181</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_193&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 193 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 193</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_195&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 195 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 195</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_199&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 199 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 199</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_205" title="Kosmos 205">Kosmos 205</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_210&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 210 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 210</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 216 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_223&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 223 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 223</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_231&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 231 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 231</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_235&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 235 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 235</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 240 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 240</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_247&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 247 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 247</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_253&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 253 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 253</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_255&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 255 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 255</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_258&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 258 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 258</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_263&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 263 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 263</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_266&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 266 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 266</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_273&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 273 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 273</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_278&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 278 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 278</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_281&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 281 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 281</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_287&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 287 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 287</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_290&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 290 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 290</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_301&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 301 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 301</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_309&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 309 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 309</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_325&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 325 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 325</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_326&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 326 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 326</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_344&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 344 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 344</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zenit-2M<br />(Gektor)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_208&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 208 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 208</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_228&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 228 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 228</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_243&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 243 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 243</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_293&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 293 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 293</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_306&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 306 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 306</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_313&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 313 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 313</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_318&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 318 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 318</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_329&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 329 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 329</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_350&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 350 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 350</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_353&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 353 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 353</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_363&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 363 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 363</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_366&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 366 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 366</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_368&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 368 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 368</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_377&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 377 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 377</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_384&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 384 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 384</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_392&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 392 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 392</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_1971_Voskhod_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="March 1971 Voskhod launch failure (page does not exist)">Unknown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_403&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 403 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 403</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_410&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 410 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 410</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_428&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 428 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 428</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_431&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 431 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 431</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_439&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 439 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 439</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_443&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 443 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 443</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_1971_Voskhod_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="December 1971 Voskhod launch failure (page does not exist)">Unknown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_473&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 473 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 473</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_477&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 477 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 477</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_484&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 484 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 484</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_490&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 490 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 490</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_493&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 493 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 493</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_512&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 512 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 512</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_517&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 517 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 517</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_518&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 518 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 518</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_525&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 525 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 525</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_537&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 537 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 537</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_547&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 547 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 547</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_552&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 552 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 552</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_555&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 555 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 555</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_561&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 561 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 561</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_575&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 575 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 575</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_578&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 578 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 578</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_583&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 583 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 583</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_596&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 596 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 596</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_599&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 599 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 599</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_629&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 629 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 629</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_635&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 635 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 635</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_640&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 640 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 640</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_653&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 653 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 653</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_658&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 658 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 658</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_669&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 669 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 669</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_1974_Voskhod_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August 1974 Voskhod launch failure (page does not exist)">Unknown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_685&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 685 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 685</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_692&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 692 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 692</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_696&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 696 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 696</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_702&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 702 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 702</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_721&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 721 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 721</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_728&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 728 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 728</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_731&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 731 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 731</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_747&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 747 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 747</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_751&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 751 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 751</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_769&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 769 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 769</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_776&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 776 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 776</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_780&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 780 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 780</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_784&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 784 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 784</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_799&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 799 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 799</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_809&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 809 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 809</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_813&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 813 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 813</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_819&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 819 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 819</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_834&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 834 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 834</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_840&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 840 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 840</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_848&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 848 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 848</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_856&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 856 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 856</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_865&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 865 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 865</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_879&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 879 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_889&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 889 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 889</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_898&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 898 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_904&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 904 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 904</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_914&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 914 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_922&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 922 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_935&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 935 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_947&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 947 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 950 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_966&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 966 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_973&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 973 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_984&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 984 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_992&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 992 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 995 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1002 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1004 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1012 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1032&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1032 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1032</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1044&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1044 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1044</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1060&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1060 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1060</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1061&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1061 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1061</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1070&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1070 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1070</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1979_Soyuz_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="February 1979 Soyuz launch failure (page does not exist)">Unknown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1090&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1090 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1090</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zenit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites" title="List of Kosmos satellites">List of Kosmos satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_R-7_launches" title="List of R-7 launches">List of R-7 launches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&oldid=1253022473">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(satellite)&oldid=1253022473</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zenit-2_satellites" title="Category:Zenit-2 satellites">Zenit-2 satellites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reconnaissance_satellites_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:Reconnaissance 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