CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>dblp: computer science bibliography</title><link rel="home" href="https://dblp.org"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://dblp.org/xml/osd.xml" title="dblp search"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://dblp.org/img/dblp.icon.192x192.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://dblp.org/img/dblp.icon.192x192.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="152x152" href="https://dblp.org/img/dblp.icon.152x152.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="120x120" href="https://dblp.org/img/dblp.icon.120x120.png"><link id="favicon" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="16x16 24x24 32x32 64x64" href="https://dblp.org/img/favicon.ico"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://dblp.org/css/dblp-2024-07-09.css"><link href="https://dblp.org/css/open-sans.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="dblp blog RSS feed" href="https://blog.dblp.org/feed/"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="dblp new issues and volumes RSS feed" href="https://dblp.org/feed/new.rss"><link rel="canonical" href="https://dblp.org"><meta name="description" content="The dblp computer science bibliography is the online reference for open bibliographic information on major computer science journals and proceedings."><meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on"><meta name="keywords" content="computer science bibliography, dblp, computer science, bibliography, knowledge graph, author, editor, publication, conference, journal, book, thesis, database, collection, open data, bibtex"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "WebSite","url": "https://dblp.org","sameAs": ["https://dblp.uni-trier.de","https://dblp.dagstuhl.de","https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1224715","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBLP","https://twitter.com/dblp_org","https://facebook.com/dblp.org"],"name": "dblp computer science bibliography","alternateName": "DBLP","description": "The dblp computer science bibliography is the online reference for open bibliographic information on major computer science journals and proceedings.","image": "https://dblp.org/img/logo.320x120.png","thumbnailUrl": "https://dblp.org/img/dblp.icon.192x192.png","creator": {"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "Organization","name": "Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz Center for Informatics","url": "https://www.dagstuhl.de","logo": "https://www.dagstuhl.de/fileadmin/assets/images/lzi_logo.gif","contactPoint": {"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "ContactPoint","contactType": "customer support","url": "https://dblp.org/db/about/team","email": "dblp@dagstuhl.de"},"sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q879857","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagstuhl"]},"dateCreated": "1993","datePublished": "1993","dateModified": "2024-11-22","locationCreated": "Trier, Germany","funder": [{"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "Organization","name": "Leibniz Association","url": "https://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/","logo": "https://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/fileadmin/portal/logo-black.svg","sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q680090","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_Association"]},{"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "Organization","name": "Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany","url": "https://www.bmbf.de/","logo": "https://www.bmbf.de/site/img/logo.png","sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q492234","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Germany)"]},{"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "Organization","name": "Saarland State Chancellery","url": "https://www.saarland.de/stk/DE/home/home_node.html","logo": "https://www.saarland.de/bilder/res_stk/stk.png","sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15848758","https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndische_Staatskanzlei"]},{"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "Organization","name": "Ministry of Science, Education and Culture of the State of Rhineland-Palatinate","url": "https://mwwk.rlp.de/de/startseite//","logo": "https://mwwk.rlp.de/fileadmin/_logos/rlp-logos-MWWK.png","sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15835282","https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft,_Weiterbildung_und_Kultur"]}],"genre": "computer science","inLanguage": "en-US","license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","isAccessibleForFree": "true","potentialAction": [{"@type": "SearchAction","target": "https://dblp.org/search?q={search_term_string}","query-input": "required name=search_term_string"}]}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "Dataset","url": "https://dblp.org/xml/release","sameAs": ["https://dblp.uni-trier.de/xml/release","https://dblp.dagstuhl.de/xml/release"],"name": "dblp XML data dump","description": "The raw dblp metadata in XML files as stable, persistent releases.","keywords": "dblp, XML, computer science, scholarly publications, metadata","temporalCoverage": "1936/..","thumbnailUrl": "https://dblp.org/img/dblp.icon.192x192.png","creator": {"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "Organization","name": "Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz Center for Informatics","url": "https://www.dagstuhl.de","logo": "https://www.dagstuhl.de/fileadmin/assets/images/lzi_logo.gif","contactPoint": {"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "ContactPoint","contactType": "customer support","url": "https://dblp.org/db/about/team","email": "dblp@dagstuhl.de"},"sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q879857","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagstuhl"]},"dateCreated": "1993","datePublished": "1993","dateModified": "2024-11-22","locationCreated": "Trier, Germany","funder": [{"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "Organization","name": "Leibniz Association","url": "https://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/","logo": "https://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/fileadmin/portal/logo-black.svg","sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q680090","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_Association"]},{"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "Organization","name": "Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany","url": "https://www.bmbf.de/","logo": "https://www.bmbf.de/site/img/logo.png","sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q492234","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Germany)"]},{"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "Organization","name": "Saarland State Chancellery","url": "https://www.saarland.de/staatskanzlei.htm","logo": "https://www.saarland.de/bilder/res_stk/stk.png","sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15848758","https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndische_Staatskanzlei"]},{"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "Organization","name": "Ministry of Science, Education and Culture of the State of Rhineland-Palatinate","url": "https://mwwk.rlp.de/de/startseite//","logo": "https://mwwk.rlp.de/fileadmin/_logos/rlp-logos-MWWK.png","sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15835282","https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft,_Weiterbildung_und_Kultur"]}],"genre": "computer science","inLanguage": "en-US","license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","isAccessibleForFree": "true","distribution": [{"@type": "DataDownload","encodingFormat": "application/gzip","contentUrl": "https://dblp.org/xml/release/"}]}</script></head> <body class="no-js search-page"> <script>var el = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];el.classList.remove('no-js');el.classList.add('js');</script> <script src="https://dblp.org/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://dblp.org/js/jquery.dblp-2014-08-07.min.js"></script> <script src="https://dblp.org/js/jquery.cookie-1.4.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://dblp.org/js/jquery.mark-9.0.0-edited.min.js"></script> <script src="https://dblp.org/js/jquery.md5-1.2.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://dblp.org/js/infinite-scroll-3.0.5.pkgd.js"></script> <script src="https://dblp.org/js/encoder-2012-09-23.min.js"></script> <script src="https://dblp.org/js/buckets-1.0.min.js"></script> <div id="navbar"><a href="https://www.dagstuhl.de/en"><img class="logo" src="https://dblp.org/img/lzi-logo.82x57.png" alt="Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz Center for Informatics" title="Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz Center for Informatics"></a><nav><ul><li class="navbar-dropdown"><div class="head"><a href="https://dblp.org">dblp</a></div><div class="body"><ul><li><a href="https://blog.dblp.org">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/statistics/">Statistics</a></li><li class="seperator"></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/feed/">Update feed</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/xml/">XML dump</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/rdf/">RDF dump</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="navbar-dropdown"><div class="head"><a href="https://dblp.org/db/">browse</a></div><div class="body"><ul><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers/">Persons</a></li><li class="seperator"></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf/">Conferences</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals/">Journals</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/series/">Series</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/repo/">Repositories</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="navbar-dropdown"><div class="head"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/">search</a></div><div class="body"><ul><li><a href="https://dblp.org/search/">Search dblp</a></li><li><a href="https://sparql.dblp.org">SPARQL queries</a> <img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/new.blue.24x12.png"></li><li class="seperator"></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/lookup/">Lookup by ID</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="navbar-dropdown"><div class="head"><a href="https://dblp.org/db/about/">about</a></div><div class="body"><ul><li><a href="https://dblp.org/faq/">F.A.Q.</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/about/team.html">Team</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/about/advisoryboard.html">Advisory Board</a></li><li class="seperator"></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/about/copyright.html">License</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/about/privacy.html">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/about/imprint.html">Imprint</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="navbar-dropdown"><div class="head"><a class="external" href="https://www.nfdi.de/?lang=en">nfdi</a></div><div class="body"><ul><li><a class="external" href="https://www.nfdi.de/?lang=en"><strong>NFDI - National Research Data Infrastructure Germany</strong></a></li><li><a class="external" href="https://www.nfdi.de/consortia/?lang=en">consortia</a></li><li class="seperator"></li><li><a class="external" href="https://nfdixcs.org/"><img class="icon" alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/nfdixcs.color.16x16.png"><strong>NFDIxCS</strong></a></li><li><a class="external" href="https://nfdixcs.org/veranstaltungen">events</a> | <a class="external" href="https://twitter.com/nfdixcs">twitter</a></li><li class="seperator"></li><li><a class="external" href="https://www.nfdi4datascience.de/"><img class="icon" alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/nfdi4ds.color.16x16.png"><strong>NFDI4DataScience</strong></a></li><li><a class="external" href="https://www.orkg.org">ORKG</a></li><li><a class="external" href="http://ceur-ws.org/">CEUR</a></li><li><a class="external" href="https://mybinder.org/">MyBinder</a></li><li><a class="external" href="https://www.nfdi4datascience.de/events/">events</a> | <a class="external" href="https://twitter.com/nfdi4ds">twitter</a> | <a class="external" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=MB2fMGEAAAAJ">publications</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav> <nav class="stop-the-war"><ul><li class="navbar-dropdown"><div class="head"><img alt="" class="icon" src="https://dblp.org/img/peace.dark.16x16.png">stop the war!</div><div class="body"><ul><li><img alt="" class="icon" src="https://dblp.org/img/peace.dark.16x16.png">Зупиніть війну!</li><li><img alt="" class="icon" src="https://dblp.org/img/peace.dark.16x16.png">Остановите войну!</li><li><a class="external" href="https://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/en/about-us/whats-new/news/forschungsnachrichten-single/newsdetails/solidaritaet-mit-der-ukraine">solidarity</a> - <a class="external" href="https://www-leibniz--gemeinschaft-de.translate.goog/en/about-us/whats-new/news/forschungsnachrichten-single/newsdetails/solidaritaet-mit-der-ukraine?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=uk">(ua)</a> - <a class="external" href="https://www-leibniz--gemeinschaft-de.translate.goog/en/about-us/whats-new/news/forschungsnachrichten-single/newsdetails/solidaritaet-mit-der-ukraine?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ru">(ru)</a></li><li><a class="external" href="https://news.un.org/en/tags/ukraine">news</a> - <a class="external" href="https://news-un-org.translate.goog/en/tags/ukraine?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=uk">(ua)</a> - <a class="external" href="https://news-un-org.translate.goog/en/tags/ukraine?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ru">(ru)</a></li><li><a class="external" href="https://donate.unhcr.org/int/en/ukraine-emergency">donate</a> - <a class="external" href="https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/where-we-work/ukraine">donate</a> - <a class="external" href="https://www.icrc.org/en/where-we-work/europe-central-asia/ukraine">donate</a></li><li class="seperator"></li><li><strong>for scientists</strong></li><li><a class="external" href="https://euraxess.ec.europa.eu/ukraine/">ERA4Ukraine</a></li><li><a class="external" href="https://www.daad-ukraine.org/en/">Assistance in Germany</a></li><li><a class="external" href="https://uglobal.university/">Ukrainian Global University</a></li><li><a class="external" href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ScienceForUkraine?f=live">#ScienceForUkraine</a></li></ul></div></li></nav></div><div id="banner">   <div class="message fancy" data-version="2024-09-09" data-nosnippet>We've just launched a new service: our brand new <a href="https://sparql.dblp.org"><b>dblp SPARQL query service</b></a>. Read more about it in <a href="https://blog.dblp.org/2024/09/09/introducing-our-public-sparql-query-service/">our latest blog post</a> or try out some of the SPARQL queries linked on the dblp web pages below.</div> </div><div id="main"> <div id="logo"><img class="logo" usemap="#logo-map" src="https://dblp.org/img/logo.320x120.png" alt=""><map name="logo-map"><area href="https://dblp.org" shape="poly" coords="5,0,14,92,103,118,111,95,319,90,316,61,192,63,190,26,99,26" alt="dblp computer science bibliography" title="dblp computer science bibliography"></map></div> <div id="completesearch" data-context="welcome"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/search.dark.16x16.png" class="icon no-js-only" title="search dblp" alt="search dblp"/><div id="search-mode-selector" class="drop-down js-only" style="vertical-align:-4px; margin-right:1px;"><div class="head"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/search.dark.16x16.png" class="icon" alt="search dblp"/></div><div class="body"><p><b>default search action</b></p><ul><li><input id="search-mode-combined" type="radio" name="search-mode" value="c"><label for="search-mode-combined">combined dblp search</label></li><li><input id="search-mode-author" type="radio" name="search-mode" value="a"><label for="search-mode-author">author search</label></li><li><input id="search-mode-venue" type="radio" name="search-mode" value="v"><label for="search-mode-venue">venue search</label></li><li><input id="search-mode-publ" type="radio" name="search-mode" value="p"><label for="search-mode-publ">publication search</label></li></ul></div></div><form id="completesearch-form" action="https://dblp.org/search"><input type="search" name="q" list="completesearch-autocomplete" value="" maxlength="1024" placeholder="search dblp" autofocus><img class="clear js-only" src="https://dblp.org/img/clear-mark.medium.16x16.png" alt="clear" title="clear" /><datalist id="completesearch-autocomplete"></datalist></form><div id="search-external" class="drop-down js-only"><div class="head"><a href="https://google.com/search?q="><img src="https://dblp.org/img/search-external.dark.hollow.16x16.png" class="icon" alt="ask others"></a></div><div class="body"><p><b>ask others</b></p><ul><li><a href="https://google.com/search?q="><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/google.dark.16x16.png" class="icon">Google</a></li><li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q="><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/google-scholar.dark.16x16.png" class="icon">Google Scholar</a></li><li><a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q="><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/semscholar.dark.16x16.png" class="icon">Semantic Scholar</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://scholar.archive.org/search?q="><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/internetarchive.dark.16x16.png" class="icon">Internet Archive Scholar</a></li><li><a href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/search_result?query="><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/citeseer.dark.16x16.png" class="icon">CiteSeerX</a></li><li><a href="https://orcid.org/orcid-search/search?searchQuery="><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/orcid.dark.16x16.png" class="icon">ORCID</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <header id="headline" class="welcome "><h1>Welcome to dblp</h1> </header> <header id="headline" class="completesearch" hidden><h1>Search dblp</h1> <nav class="head"><ul><li class="drop-down"><div class="head"><a href="https://dblp.org/faq/1474589"><img alt="see FAQ" src="https://dblp.org/img/faq-mark.light.16x16.png" class="icon" /></a></div><div class="body"><p><b>see FAQ</b></p><ul><li><a href="https://dblp.org/faq/1474589"><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/faq-mark.dark.16x16.png" class="icon" />How to use the dblp search?</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/faq/13501473"><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/faq-mark.dark.16x16.png" class="icon" />How to use the dblp search API?</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/faq/11960371"><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/faq-mark.dark.16x16.png" class="icon" />Which technology does dblp use for searching?</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav><div class="note-line">powered by <a class="external noicon" href="https://dblp.org/search?q=author%3AHannah_Bast%3A+autoc%7Ccompl%7Cester">CompleteSearch</a>, courtesy of <a href="https://dblp.org/search/author?q=Hannah%24+Bast%24">Hannah Bast</a>, University of Freiburg</div></header> <header id="headline" class="semscholar" hidden><h1>Full-text search</h1> <nav class="head"><ul><li class="drop-down"><div class="head"><a href="https://dblp.org/faq/1474589"><img alt="see FAQ" src="https://dblp.org/img/faq-mark.light.16x16.png" class="icon" /></a></div><div class="body"><p><b>see FAQ</b></p><ul><li><a href="https://dblp.org/faq/1474589"><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/faq-mark.dark.16x16.png" class="icon" />How to use the dblp search?</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/faq/13501473"><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/faq-mark.dark.16x16.png" class="icon" />How to use the dblp search API?</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/faq/11960371"><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/faq-mark.dark.16x16.png" class="icon" />Which technology does dblp use for searching?</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav></header> <nav class="side"><ul><li><a href="#" title="jump to top"><img alt="top" src="https://dblp.org/img/top.dark.16x16.png" class="icon"></a></li><li><a href="#footer" title="jump to bottom"><img alt="bottom" src="https://dblp.org/img/bottom.dark.16x16.png" class="icon"></a></li></ul></nav> <nav id="mirror-selector" class="selector-box"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/datastock.dark.16x16.png" alt="mirror" title="use mirror server"><div class="drop-down selector"><div class="head">Dagstuhl</div><div class="body"><ul class="options"><li><a href="https://dblp.uni-trier.de">Trier</a></li></ul></div></div></nav> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="section"><ul><li itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem">> <a itemprop="item" href="https://dblp.org"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></span> </li></ul></div> <div class="clear-both"></div> <div id="completesearch-help" class="section hideable" hidden><header class="head hide-head h2 nowrap"><h2>Please enter a search query</h2> <div class="drop-down faq"><div class="head"><a href="https://dblp.org/faq"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/faq-mark.dark.12x12.png" alt="" /></a></div><div class="body"><b>see FAQ for more information</b><ul><li><a href="https://dblp.org/faq/1474589">How to use the dblp search?</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/faq/11960371">Which technology does dblp use for searching the website?</a></li></ul></div></div></header><div class="body hide-body"><ul><li><em>case-insensitive prefix search:</em> default <br><small>e.g., <span class="eg"><a href="?q=sig">sig</a></span> matches "SIGIR" as well as "signal"</small></li><li><em>exact word search:</em> append dollar sign ($) to word<br><small>e.g., <span class="eg"><a href="?q=graph$">graph$</a></span> matches "graph", but not "graphics"</small></li><li><em>boolean and:</em> separate words by space<br><small>e.g., <span class="eg"><a href="?q=codd%20model">codd model</a></span></small></li><li><em>boolean or:</em> connect words by pipe symbol (|)<br><small>e.g., <span class="eg"><a href="?q=graph%7Cnetwork">graph|network</a></span></small></li></ul><p>Update May 7, 2017: Please note that we had to disable the <em>phrase search</em> operator (.) and the <em>boolean not</em> operator (-) due to technical problems. For the time being, phrase search queries will yield regular prefix search result, and search terms preceded by a minus will be interpreted as regular (positive) search terms.</p></div></div><div class="columns"><div class="column"><div id="completesearch-authors" class="section hideable" hidden><header class="head hide-head h2 nowrap"><h2>Author search results</h2><nav class="header"><ul><li class="drop-down"><div class="head"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/author/api?q=&h=1000&c=0&rd=1a&format=xml"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/download.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon"></a></div><div class="body"><p><b>export search results as</b></p><p><em>first 1000 hits only:</em></p><ul><li class="xml"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/author/api?q=&h=1000&c=0&rd=1a&format=xml"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/xml.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon">XML</a></li><li class="json"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/author/api?q=&h=1000&c=0&rd=1a&format=json"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/json.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon">JSON</a></li><li class="jsonp"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/author/api?q=&h=1000&c=0&rd=1a&format=jsonp"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/json.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon">JSONP</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav></header><div class="body hide-body"><p><em>no matches</em></p><div class="metadata" data-query="" data-matches="0"></div></div></div></div> <div class="column"><div id="completesearch-venues" class="section hideable" hidden><header class="head hide-head h2 nowrap"><h2>Venue search results</h2><nav class="header"><ul><li class="drop-down"><div class="head"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/venue/api?q=&h=1000&c=0&rd=1a&format=xml"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/download.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon"></a></div><div class="body"><p><b>export search results as</b></p><p><em>first 1000 hits only:</em></p><ul><li class="xml"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/venue/api?q=&h=1000&c=0&rd=1a&format=xml"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/xml.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon">XML</a></li><li class="json"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/venue/api?q=&h=1000&c=0&rd=1a&format=json"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/json.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon">JSON</a></li><li class="jsonp"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/venue/api?q=&h=1000&c=0&rd=1a&format=jsonp"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/json.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon">JSONP</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav></header><div class="body hide-body"><p><em>no matches</em></p><div class="metadata" data-query="" data-matches="0"></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> <div id="completesearch-facets" class="panel js-only hideable" hidden><header class="hide-head h2"><h2>Refine list</h2></header><div class="hide-body"><div class="refine-by hist-yt"><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/search/yt/svg?q="/></div><div class="refine-by author"><p><b>refine by author</b></p><ul class="options" style="display: none;"></ul><ul class="more-options" style="display: none;"></ul><ul class="no-options" style="display: none;"><li><em>no options</em></li></ul><ul class="waiting" style="display: none;"><li><img src="https://dblp.org/img/waiting.anim.gif" alt="" /></li></ul><ul class="error"><li><em>temporarily not available</em></li></ul></div><div class="refine-by stream"><p><b>refine by venue</b></p><ul class="options" style="display: none;"></ul><ul class="more-options" style="display: none;"></ul><ul class="no-options" style="display: none;"><li><em>no options</em></li></ul><ul class="waiting" style="display: none;"><li><img src="https://dblp.org/img/waiting.anim.gif" alt="" /></li></ul><ul class="error"><li><em>temporarily not available</em></li></ul></div><div class="refine-by type"><p><b>refine by type</b></p><ul class="options" style="display: none;"></ul><ul class="more-options" style="display: none;"></ul><ul class="no-options" style="display: none;"><li><em>no options</em></li></ul><ul class="waiting" style="display: none;"><li><img src="https://dblp.org/img/waiting.anim.gif" alt="" /></li></ul><ul class="error"><li><em>temporarily not available</em></li></ul></div><div class="refine-by access"><p><b>refine by access</b> <img src="https://dblp.org/img/faq-mark.dark.12x12.png" title="Please note: ▪ This facet is still work in progress. ▪ Open access information for publications is still rather incomplete."></p><ul class="options" style="display: none;"></ul><ul class="more-options" style="display: none;"></ul><ul class="no-options" style="display: none;"><li><em>no options</em></li></ul><ul class="waiting" style="display: none;"><li><img src="https://dblp.org/img/waiting.anim.gif" alt="" /></li></ul><ul class="error"><li><em>temporarily not available</em></li></ul></div><div class="refine-by year"><p><b>refine by year</b></p><ul class="options" style="display: none;"></ul><ul class="more-options" style="display: none;"></ul><ul class="no-options" style="display: none;"><li><em>no options</em></li></ul><ul class="waiting" style="display: none;"><li><img src="https://dblp.org/img/waiting.anim.gif" alt="" /></li></ul><ul class="error"><li><em>temporarily not available</em></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="completesearch-publs" class="section hideable" hidden><header class="head hide-head h2"><h2>Publication search results</h2><nav class="header"><ul><li class="drop-down"><div class="head"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/publ/api?q=&h=1000&c=0&rd=1a&format=xml"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/download.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon"></a></div><div class="body"><p><b>export search results as</b></p><p><em>first 1000 hits only:</em></p><ul><li class="xml"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/publ/api?q=&h=1000&c=0&rd=1a&format=xml"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/xml.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon">XML</a></li><li class="json"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/publ/api?q=&h=1000&c=0&rd=1a&format=json"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/json.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon">JSON</a></li><li class="jsonp"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/publ/api?q=&h=1000&c=0&rd=1a&format=jsonp"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/json.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon">JSONP</a></li><li class="bibtex"><a href="https://dblp.org/search/publ/bibtex?q="><img src="https://dblp.org/img/bibtex.dark.16x16.png" alt="" class="icon">BibTeX</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav></header><div class="body hide-body"><p id="completesearch-info-matches">found 7,571,856 matches</p><ul class="publ-list" data-style="ydvspc"></ul><p id="completesearch-info-skipping" class="no-js-only"><em>skipping 7,571,856 more matches</em></p><div id="infinitescroll-pagination" hidden><a class="next" href="https://dblp.org/search/publ/inc?q=&s=ydvspcc&h=30&b=1">[next >>]</a></div><div id="infinitescroll-status" hidden><p class="infinite-scroll-request"><em>loading more results</em>   <img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/waiting.anim.gif" /></p><p class="infinite-scroll-error warning">failed to load more results, please try again later</p></div><div class="metadata" data-query="" data-matches="7571856"></div></div></div><div id="frontpage"><div class="main-column"><div id="intro"><ul id="browsable"><li><img src="https://dblp.org/img/n.png" alt="" title="Persons" class="person" /><header>browse authors | editors</header><ul><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=A">A</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=B">B</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=C">C</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=D">D</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=E">E</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=F">F</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=G">G</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=H">H</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=I">I</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=J">J</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=K">K</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=L">L</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=M">M</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=N">N</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=O">O</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=P">P</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=Q">Q</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=R">R</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=S">S</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=T">T</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=U">U</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=V">V</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=W">W</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=X">X</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=Y">Y</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/pers?prefix=Z">Z</a></li></ul></li><li><img src="https://dblp.org/img/n.png" alt="" title="Journals" class="article" /><header>browse journals</header><ul><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=A">A</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=B">B</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=C">C</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=D">D</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=E">E</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=F">F</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=G">G</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=H">H</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=I">I</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=J">J</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=K">K</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=L">L</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=M">M</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=N">N</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=O">O</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=P">P</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=Q">Q</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=R">R</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=S">S</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=T">T</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=U">U</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=V">V</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=W">W</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=X">X</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=Y">Y</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals?prefix=Z">Z</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals/publ/">by publisher</a></li></ul></li><li><img src="https://dblp.org/img/n.png" alt="" title="Conferences and Workshops" class="inproceedings" /><header>browse conferences | workshops</header><ul><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=A">A</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=B">B</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=C">C</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=D">D</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=E">E</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=F">F</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=G">G</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=H">H</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=I">I</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=J">J</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=K">K</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=L">L</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=M">M</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=N">N</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=O">O</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=P">P</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=Q">Q</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=R">R</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=S">S</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=T">T</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=U">U</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=V">V</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=W">W</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=X">X</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=Y">Y</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf?prefix=Z">Z</a></li></ul></li><li><img src="https://dblp.org/img/n.png" alt="" title="Series" class="editor" /><header>browse series</header><ul><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals/corr/">CoRR</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/series/lncs/">LNCS</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/series/ceurws/">CEUR-WS</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/series/lnee/">LNEE</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/series/ifip/">IFIP</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/series/lni/">LNI</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/series/eptcs/">EPTCS</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/series/lipics/">LIPICS</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/db/series/">other</a></li></ul></li><li><img src="https://dblp.org/img/n.png" alt="" title="Monographs" class="book" /><header>browse monographs</header><ul><li><a href="https://dblp.org/search/publ?query=type%3ABooks_and_Theses%3A">books & theses</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/search/publ?query=type%3AReference_Works%3A">reference works</a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/search/publ?query=type%3AEditorship%3A">edited collections</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div id="news" class="hideable"><header class="hide-head h2"><h2>dblp blog</h2></header><div class="hide-body"><dl class="news"> <dt id="blog-778"> <a class="external" href="https://blog.dblp.org/2024/09/09/introducing-our-public-sparql-query-service/"> 2024-09-09: Introducing our public SPARQL query service</a> <small>[Blog]</small> <small>[Feature Spotlight]</small> <small>[News]</small> </dt> <dd><p>The dblp Knowledge Graph (dblp KG) is a fully semantic view on all the data and relationships that you can find in the dblp computer science bibliography. In the recent years, the dblp team has been actively working on building the dblp KG, as we already discussed in several recent […]</p> <p><small><a class="external" href="https://blog.dblp.org/2024/09/09/introducing-our-public-sparql-query-service/"> (read full post)</a></small></p></dd> <dt id="blog-735"> <a class="external" href="https://blog.dblp.org/2024/06/14/the-dblp-knowledge-graph-major-extension-and-an-update-to-the-rdf-schema/"> 2024-06-14: The dblp Knowledge Graph: major extension and an update to the RDF schema</a> <small>[Blog]</small> <small>[Feature Spotlight]</small> <small>[News]</small> </dt> <dd><p>More than two years ago, we first published our dblp Knowledge Graph as an dblp RDF dump file. We have since been working on expanding and updating our RDF schema, as well as on adding new semantic relations to the graph. Today, we release our first major extension to the […]</p> <p><small><a class="external" href="https://blog.dblp.org/2024/06/14/the-dblp-knowledge-graph-major-extension-and-an-update-to-the-rdf-schema/"> (read full post)</a></small></p></dd> <dt id="blog-721"> <a class="external" href="https://blog.dblp.org/2024/01/01/7-million-publications/"> 2024-01-01: 7 million publications</a> <small>[News]</small> </dt> <dd><p>read as PDF</p> <p><small><a class="external" href="https://blog.dblp.org/2024/01/01/7-million-publications/"> (read full post)</a></small></p></dd> <dt id="blog-695"> <a class="external" href="https://blog.dblp.org/2023/05/22/dtd-update-may-2023/"> 2023-05-22: DTD update May 2023</a> <small>[News]</small> </dt> <dd><p>(updated 2023-06-28) A few days ago, we discussed the new dataset publications in dblp. As a preparation for more and more detailed datasets we slightly modify the DTD that defines the structure of our XML data export. A quick reminder: you can download the dblp dataset as a single XML […]</p> <p><small><a class="external" href="https://blog.dblp.org/2023/05/22/dtd-update-may-2023/"> (read full post)</a></small></p></dd> <dt id="blog-671"> <a class="external" href="https://blog.dblp.org/2023/04/27/dataset-publications-in-dblp/"> 2023-04-27: Dataset publications in dblp</a> <small>[Blog]</small> <small>[Feature Spotlight]</small> </dt> <dd><p>Datasets and other research artifacts are a major topic in the scientific community in the recent years. Many ongoing projects focus on improving the standardization, publication and citation of these artifacts. Currently, the dblp team is involved in three of them: NFDI4DataScience, NFDIxCS, and Unknown Data. As part of these […]</p> <p><small><a class="external" href="https://blog.dblp.org/2023/04/27/dataset-publications-in-dblp/"> (read full post)</a></small></p></dd> </dl> <p><a class="external" href="https://blog.dblp.org"><em>more blog posts</em></a></p></div></div></div><div class="side-column"><div id="about" class="hideable"><header class="hide-head h2 nowrap"><h2>About dblp</h2></header><div class="hide-body"><p>The <em>dblp computer science bibliography</em> provides open bibliographic information on major computer science journals and proceedings. Originally created at the <a class="external" href="https://www.uni-trier.de/">University of Trier</a> in 1993, dblp is now operated and further developed by <a class="external" href="https://www.dagstuhl.de/">Schloss Dagstuhl</a>. For more information <a href="https://dblp.org/faq/">check out our F.A.Q.</a></p> </div></div><div id="statistics" class="hideable"><header class="hide-head h2 nowrap"><h2>dblp statistics</h2></header><div class="hide-body"><ul class="nowrap"><li># of <a href="https://dblp.org/search/publ">publications</a>: 7,571,856</li><li># of <a href="https://dblp.org/pers">authors</a>: 3,649,447</li><li># of <a href="https://dblp.org/db/conf">conferences</a>: 6,782</li><li># of <a href="https://dblp.org/db/journals">journals</a>: 1,877</li></ul><ul class="noskip"><li># of records in dblp:<br><a href="https://dblp.org/statistics/recordsindblp"><img src="https://dblp.org/statistics/img/recordsindblp.png" alt="records in dblp" style="max-width:160px" /></a></li></ul><p><a href="https://dblp.org/statistics/"><em>more statistics</em></a></p></div></div><div id="rawdata" class="hideable"><header class="hide-head h2 nowrap"><h2>XML data</h2></header><div class="hide-body hidden"><p>You may download the <a class="external" href="https://dblp.org/xml/">raw dblp data in a single XML file</a>. A simple DTD is available. The paper <a class="external" href="https://dblp.org/xml/docu/dblpxml.pdf">DBLP - Some Lessons Learned</a> documents technical details of this XML file. In the appendix <a class="external" href="https://dblp.org/xml/docu/dblpxmlreq.pdf">DBLP XML Requests</a> you may find the description of a primitive dblp query API. All metadata is released as open data under <a class="external" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 license. <img src="https://dblp.org/img/cc0.80x15.black.png" alt="" style="vertical-align:-3px;" /></a></p></div></div><div id="feeds" class="hideable"><header class="hide-head h2 nowrap"><h2>RSS feeds</h2></header><div class="hide-body hidden"><ul class="nowrap"><li><a href="https://blog.dblp.org/feed/">dblp blog<img src="https://dblp.org/img/rss.dark.16x16.png" alt="[rss]" style="margin-left:0.3em; vertical-align:-2px;"/></a></li><li><a href="https://dblp.org/feed/">new issues and volumes<img src="https://dblp.org/img/rss.dark.16x16.png" alt="[rss]" style="margin-left:0.3em; vertical-align:-2px;"/></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="links" class="hideable"><header class="hide-head h2 nowrap"><h2>Related resources</h2></header><div class="hide-body hidden"><ul><li><a class="external external" href="https://dl.acm.org/">ACM Digital Library</a></li><li><a class="external external" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/">IEEE Xplore</a> | <a class="external external" href="https://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl">CSDL</a></li><li><a class="external external" href="https://arxiv.org/">arXiv.org</a></li></ul><ul><li><a class="external external" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/">Semantic Scholar</a></li><li><a class="external external" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/">CiteSeerX</a></li><li><a class="external external" href="https://www.bibsonomy.org/">BibSonomy</a></li></ul><ul><li><a class="external external" href="https://inspirehep.net/">INSPIRE-HEP</a></li><li><a class="external external" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/">MathSciNet</a></li><li><a class="external external" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed">PubMed</a></li><li><a class="external external" href="http://repec.org/">RePEc</a></li><li><a class="external external" href="https://zbmath.org/">zbMATH</a></li></ul><p><a href="https://dblp.org/db/links.html"><em>more external links</em></a></p></div></div><div id="social" class="hideable"><header class="hide-head h2 nowrap"><h2>Social media links</h2></header><div class="hide-body"><a class="external noicon" href="https://blog.dblp.org"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/logo_wordpress.png" alt="blog" /></a> <a class="external noicon" href="https://mastodon.social/@dblp"><img src="https://dblp.org/img/logo_mastodon.png" alt="mastodon" /></a> </div></div></div></div><div id="settings" class="js-only"><div class="drop-down"><div class="head"><img alt="" src="https://dblp.org/img/cog.dark.24x24.png" class="icon"></div><div class="body"><p><b>manage site settings</b></p><div class="scrollbox"><p>To protect your privacy, all features that rely on external API calls from your browser are <em>turned off by default</em>. You need to opt-in for them to become active. All settings here will be stored as cookies with your web browser. For more information <a href="https://dblp.org/faq/15696107">see our F.A.Q.</a></p><div class="medskip"></div><div class="unpaywall-settings hideable hidden"><p class="hide-head"><em>Unpaywalled article links</em></p><div class="hide-body"><p>Add open access links from <a href="https://unpaywall.org"><img alt="unpaywall.org" src="https://dblp.org/img/unpaywall-logo.80x16.png" style="vertical-align:-5px;"></a> to the list of external document links (if available).</p><p class="unpaywall-load load-button"><input type="checkbox"><a><strong>load links from unpaywall.org</strong></a></p><p><small>Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of <em>unpaywall.org</em> to load hyperlinks to open access articles. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the <a class="external" href="http://unpaywall.org/legal/privacy">Unpaywall privacy policy</a>.</small></p></div></div><div class="archive-settings hideable hidden"><p class="hide-head"><em>Archived links via Wayback Machine</em></p><div class="hide-body"><p>For web page which are no longer available, try to retrieve content from the <a href="https://web.archive.org"><img alt="web.archive.org" src="https://dblp.org/img/wayback-logo.72x14.png" style="vertical-align:-2px;"></a> of the Internet Archive (if available).</p><p class="archive-load load-button"><input type="checkbox"><a><strong>load content from archive.org</strong></a></p><p><small>Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of <em>archive.org</em> to check for archived content of web pages that are no longer available. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the <a class="external" href="https://archive.org/about/terms.php">Internet Archive privacy policy</a>.</small></p></div></div><div class="references-settings hideable hidden"><p class="hide-head"><em>Reference lists</em></p><div class="hide-body"><p>Add a list of references from <a href="https://crossref.org"><img alt="crossref.org" src="https://dblp.org/img/crossref-logo.60x15.png" style="vertical-align:-2px;"></a>, <a href="https://opencitations.net"><img alt="opencitations.net" src="https://dblp.org/img/opencitations-logo.110x14.png" style="vertical-align:-2px;"></a>, and <a href="https://semanticscholar.org"><img alt="semanticscholar.org" src="https://dblp.org/img/semanticscholar-logo.128x16.png" style="vertical-align:-4px;"></a> to record detail pages.</p><p class="references-load load-button"><input type="checkbox"><a><strong>load references from crossref.org and opencitations.net</strong></a></p><p><small>Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the APIs of <em>crossref.org</em>, <em>opencitations.net</em>, and <em>semanticscholar.org</em> to load article reference information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the <a class="external" href="https://www.crossref.org/privacy/">Crossref privacy policy</a> and the <a class="external" href="https://opencitations.net/about">OpenCitations privacy policy</a>, as well as the <a class="external" href="https://allenai.org/privacy-policy">AI2 Privacy Policy</a> covering Semantic Scholar.</small></p></div></div><div class="citations-settings hideable hidden"><p class="hide-head"><em>Citation data</em></p><div class="hide-body"><p>Add a list of citing articles from <a href="https://opencitations.net"><img alt="opencitations.net" src="https://dblp.org/img/opencitations-logo.110x14.png" style="vertical-align:-2px;"></a> and <a href="https://semanticscholar.org"><img alt="semanticscholar.org" src="https://dblp.org/img/semanticscholar-logo.128x16.png" style="vertical-align:-4px;"></a> to record detail pages.</p><p class="citations-load load-button"><input type="checkbox"><a><strong>load citations from opencitations.net</strong></a></p><p><small>Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of <em>opencitations.net</em> and <em>semanticscholar.org</em> to load citation information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the <a class="external" href="https://opencitations.net/about">OpenCitations privacy policy</a> as well as the <a class="external" href="https://allenai.org/privacy-policy">AI2 Privacy Policy</a> covering Semantic Scholar.</small></p></div></div><div class="openalex-settings hideable hidden"><p class="hide-head"><em>OpenAlex data</em></p><div class="hide-body"><p>Load additional information about publications from <a href="https://openalex.org"><img alt="openalex.org" src="https://dblp.org/img/openalex-logo.69x18.png" style="vertical-align:-2px;"></a>.<p class="openalex-load load-button"><input type="checkbox"><a><strong>load data from openalex.org</strong></a></p><p><small>Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of <em>openalex.org</em> to load additional information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the information given by <a class="external" href="https://openalex.org/about">OpenAlex</a>.</small></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="clear-both"></div><div id="footer"><div class="info"><p><a rel="nofollow" href="https://validator.w3.org/nu/?doc=https%3A%2F%2Fdblp.org%2F%3Fprefix%3DZa&showoutline=yes&checkerrorpages=yes"> <img alt="w3c valid html" src="https://dblp.org/img/w3c-valid-html.80x15.gray.png"></a> retrieved on 2024-11-23 12:04 CET from data curated by the <a href="https://dblp.org/db/about/team.html">dblp team</a></p><p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"><img alt="cc zero" src="https://dblp.org/img/cc0.80x15.black.png"></a> all metadata released as <a class="external" href="https://opendefinition.org/">open data</a> under <a class="external" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 license</a></p><p>see also: <a href="https://dblp.org/db/about/copyright.html">Terms of Use</a> | <a href="https://dblp.org/db/about/privacy.html">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="https://dblp.org/db/about/imprint.html">Imprint</a></p></div><div class="funders"><p>dblp was originally created in 1993 at:</p><a href="https://www.uni-trier.de/en/"><img alt="University of Trier" src="https://dblp.org/img/utr-logo-bottom.png" style="height:32px"></a>   </div><div class="funders"><p>since 2018, dblp has been operated and maintained by:</p><a href="https://www.dagstuhl.de/en/"><img alt="Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz Center for Informatics" src="https://dblp.org/img/lzi-logo-bottom.png" style="height:40px"></a>   </div><div class="funders"><p>the dblp computer science bibliography is funded and supported by:</p><a href="https://www.bmbf.de/bmbf/en/home/"><img alt="BMBF" src="https://dblp.org/img/bmbf-logo-bottom.png"></a>   <a href="https://mwg.rlp.de/"><img alt="RLP" src="https://dblp.org/img/rlp-logo-bottom.png"></a>   <a href="https://www.saarland.de/stk/DE/home/home_node.html"><img alt="SL" src="https://dblp.org/img/sl-logo-bottom.png"></a>   <a href="https://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/en/"><img alt="Leibniz" src="https://dblp.org/img/leibniz-logo-bottom.png"></a>   <a href="https://www.dfg.de/en/"><img alt="DFG" src="https://dblp.org/img/dfg-logo-bottom.png"></a>   <a href="https://www.nfdi.de/?lang=en"><img alt="NFDI" src="https://dblp.org/img/nfdi-logo-bottom.png"></a>   </div></div> </div> <script src="https://dblp.org/js/dblp-2024-09-09.min.js"></script><script src="https://dblp.org/js/dblp-search-2020-08-18.min.js"></script><script src="https://dblp.org/js/dblp-completesearch-2023-05-25.min.js"></script><script src="https://dblp.org/js/dblp-ui-2023-10-14.min.js"></script></body> </html>