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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Unification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology_and_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology_and_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology and community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology_and_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Tarbiyah" title="Jemaah Tarbiyah">Jemaah Tarbiyah</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Union of Islamic Education</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="id">Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PERTI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/PERTI.png/220px-PERTI.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/PERTI.png/330px-PERTI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/PERTI.png/440px-PERTI.png 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">5 May 1928 <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a> <br />15 Dhu al-Qadah 1346 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Hegirae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Hegirae">AH</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Socio-religious organization</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Jl. Paseban Raya no. 11A, <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Khusus_Ibukota_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta">DKI Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Chairman</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Drs. H. Muhammad Syarfi Hutaruk, MM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Secretary-general</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Drs. Zulhendri Chaniago, MM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Traditionalism_(Islam_in_Indonesia)" title="Traditionalism (Islam in Indonesia)">Islamic Traditionalism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Union of Islamic Education</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah</i>, <a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi</a>: ڤرستوان تربيه اسلاميه; <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>: اتحاد التربية الإسلامية‎ <i>Ittiḥād at-Tarbiyah al-Islāmīyah</i>), also known as <b>PERTI</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Shafii" class="mw-redirect" title="Shafii">Shafii</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ash%27ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash'ari">Ash'ari</a> <a href="/wiki/Islamic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic">Islamic</a> <a href="/wiki/Organization" title="Organization">organization</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. The organization was founded by <a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_ar-Rasuli" title="Sulaiman ar-Rasuli">Sulaiman ar-Rasuli</a> on May 5, 1928 in Candung, <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a>. In its development, PERTI had become a <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> and gained four <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a> (DPR-RI) seats and seven Constituent seats in <a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1955 Indonesian legislative election">1955 general election</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Education_Movement&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_period">Early period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Education_Movement&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The organization was founded as <i>Persatuan Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah</i> (Union of Islamic Education Schools) on May 5, 1928 by <a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_ar-Rasuli" title="Sulaiman ar-Rasuli">Sulaiman ar-Rasuli</a> at Canduang, <a href="/wiki/Agam_Regency" title="Agam Regency">Agam</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a>. The organization was initially created as a union of <a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">madrasas</a> founded by <i>kaum tua</i> (<a href="/wiki/Traditionalism_(Islam_in_Indonesia)" title="Traditionalism (Islam in Indonesia)">traditionalist</a>) clerics in <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_Highlands" title="Minangkabau Highlands">Minangkabau</a> to compete with <a href="/wiki/Modernism_(Islam_in_Indonesia)" title="Modernism (Islam in Indonesia)">modernist</a> schools like <a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Thawalib" title="Sumatera Thawalib">Sumatera Thawalib</a>. Sulaiman ar-Rasuli reformed his <i><a href="/wiki/Surau" title="Surau">surau</a></i> as <i>Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah</i> (MTI) Canduang, an act that was followed by other <i>kaum tua</i> <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">ulama</a> such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Jamil_Jaho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Jamil Jaho (page does not exist)">Muhammad Jamil Jaho</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Wahid_Saleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Wahid Saleh (page does not exist)">Abdul Wahid Saleh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201232_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201232-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organization saw itself as a successor of <i>Ittihad Ulama Sumatra</i> (Union of Sumatran Clerics) founded by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Saad_Mungka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Saad Mungka (page does not exist)">Muhammad Saad Mungka</a> in 1921<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201230_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201230-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a continuation of educational modernization led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbas_Qadhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbas Qadhi (page does not exist)">Abbas Qadhi</a>, another traditionalist cleric who modernized his surau in <a href="/wiki/Bukittinggi" title="Bukittinggi">Bukittinggi</a> earlier in 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201229_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201229-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 1928-1937, the organization changed its name several times. One of these names is <i>Persatuan Islam Indonesia</i> (Indonesian Islamic Union) which caused the organization became under the surveillance of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201234_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201234-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1937, <i>Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah</i> (Union of Islamic Education, PERTI), a name suggested by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusli_Abdul_Wahid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusli Abdul Wahid (page does not exist)">Rusli Abdul Wahid</a>, was chosen as the new name of the organization. In 1938, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirajuddin_Abbas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirajuddin Abbas (page does not exist)">Sirajuddin Abbas</a>, son of Abbas Qadhi, was elected as the chairman of PERTI.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_a_political_party">As a political party</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Education_Movement&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: As a political party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sulaiman_Arrasuli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sulaiman_Arrasuli.jpg/160px-Sulaiman_Arrasuli.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sulaiman_Arrasuli.jpg/240px-Sulaiman_Arrasuli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sulaiman_Arrasuli.jpg/320px-Sulaiman_Arrasuli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Sulaiman ar-Rasuli, founder of PERTI</figcaption></figure> <p>PERTI initially participated in politics by joining <i>Gabungan Politik Indonesia</i> (GAPI) and giving its opinion on statehood to the Visman Commission in 1939. In 1943 during the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies</a>, leaders of PERTI joined High Islamic Council (MIT) in Bukittinggi, an Islamic organization consisted of both traditionalist and modernist ulama in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIlyas19959_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIlyas19959-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the PERTI conference on November 22, 1945, it was decided that PERTI transformed into a <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKementerian_Penerangan_RI1954431_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKementerian_Penerangan_RI1954431-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1950, Sirajuddin Abbas was chosen as Chairman of the Supreme Party Council, Rusli Abdul Wahid was chosen as Chairman of the Central Governing Council, and Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli was appointed as the Chairman of the Central Advisory Council.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKementerian_Penerangan_RI195172–73_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKementerian_Penerangan_RI195172–73-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1952, PERTI together with <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a> (NU), <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Islamic_Union_Party" title="Indonesian Islamic Union Party">Indonesian Islamic Union Party</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darud_Da%27wah_wal_Irsyad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darud Da'wah wal Irsyad (page does not exist)">Darud Da'wah wal Irsyad</a> founded <i>Liga Muslimin Indonesia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKementerian_Penerangan_RI1954423_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKementerian_Penerangan_RI1954423-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1955 legislative election, PERTI came tenth nationally, with 1.3 percent of the vote, winning four seats in the 257-seat <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a>, three from Central Sumatra and one from North Sumatra and Aceh. Party leader Siradjuddin Abbas was elected to the legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeith197158_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeith197158-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeith197165–68_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeith197165–68-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three months later, it won a slightly smaller share of the vote in the <a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_Constituent_Assembly_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1955 Indonesian Constituent Assembly election">Constituent Assembly election</a>, resulting in the party obtaining seven of the 514 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Assembly_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia">Constitutional Assembly</a>, which was tasked with drawing up a permanent constitution. In the electoral district of Central Sumatra, where its central office was based, it came second to the <a href="/wiki/Masyumi_Party" title="Masyumi Party">Masyumi Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeith197165–68_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeith197165–68-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1971_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1971 Indonesian legislative election">1971 legislative election</a>, it won only 0.70 percent of the vote and two seats in the legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECribbKahin2004494_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECribbKahin2004494-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Total seats won </th> <th>Total votes </th> <th>Share of votes </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1955 Indonesian legislative election">1955 (legislature)</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 257</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005825; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>483,014 </td> <td>1.28%<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESekretariat_Jenderal_KPU201035_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESekretariat_Jenderal_KPU201035-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1955 Indonesian Constitutional Assembly election">1955 (Constitutional Assembly)</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 514</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005825; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>465,359 </td> <td>1.23%<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESekretariat_Jenderal_KPU201036_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESekretariat_Jenderal_KPU201036-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1971_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1971 Indonesian legislative election">1971</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 360</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005825; width: 0.6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>381,309 </td> <td>0.69%<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESekretariat_Jenderal_KPU201037_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESekretariat_Jenderal_KPU201037-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Two PERTI leaders were appointed as <a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">ministers</a> of state during <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>'s reign: Sirajuddin Abbas as Minister of Public Welfare<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Rusli Abdul Wahid as Minister of General Affairs and West Papua.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Split">Split</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Education_Movement&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Split"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:164px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SiradjuddinAbbas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/SiradjuddinAbbas.jpg/127px-SiradjuddinAbbas.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/SiradjuddinAbbas.jpg/191px-SiradjuddinAbbas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/SiradjuddinAbbas.jpg/254px-SiradjuddinAbbas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:115px;max-width:115px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:164px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rusli_Abdul_Wahid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rusli_Abdul_Wahid.jpg/113px-Rusli_Abdul_Wahid.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rusli_Abdul_Wahid.jpg/170px-Rusli_Abdul_Wahid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Rusli_Abdul_Wahid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Sirajuddin Abbas (<i>left</i>) and Rusli Abdul Wahid (<i>right</i>), two prominent politicians of PERTI</div></div></div></div> <p>On May 1, 1965, Rusli Abdul Wahid took full control of PERTI as <i>Rais Am</i>, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusli_Halil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusli Halil (page does not exist)">Rusli Halil</a> as the chairman of the party. The transition of leadership was challenged by Sirajuddin Abbas and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharuddin_Arrasuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baharuddin Arrasuli (page does not exist)">Baharuddin Arrasuli</a>. As a result, PERTI was divided between Rusli faction and Sirajuddin faction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201249-52_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201249-52-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to quell the dispute, Sulaiman ar-Rasuli on March 1, 1969 issued a call to return to nonpolitical roots of PERTI in <i>Khitah 1928</i>. The call, however, could not calm the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201253_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201253-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the earlier days of <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order regime</a>, Sirajuddin faction adopted the name <i>Tarbiyah</i> in 1969 and became a staunch supporter of <a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201254-55_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201254-55-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, Rusli faction retained the <i>PERTI</i> acronym and became an independent political party until its merger into the <a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a> (PPP) in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERicklefs2008465–466_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERicklefs2008465–466-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENainggolanWahyu2016182–183_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENainggolanWahyu2016182–183-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECribbKahin2004340_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECribbKahin2004340-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unification">Unification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Education_Movement&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Unification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The unification between two factions finally achieved through a <i>muktamar islah</i> (reconciliation conference) in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> on October 21-23, 2016.  Based on the <i>muktamar</i> result, Basri Bermanda from Tarbiyah (ex-Golkar) was elected as chairman, while Mohammad Faisal Amin from PERTI (ex-PPP) was appointed as deputy chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 23-25, 2022, Muhammad Syarfi Hutauruk was chosen as the new chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the organization's anniversary on May 5, 2023 in <a href="/wiki/Padang" title="Padang">Padang</a>, Hutauruk stated that PERTI as an organization is no longer affiliated to any political parties.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology_and_community">Ideology and community</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Education_Movement&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ideology and community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PERTI is widely known as a <i>kaum tua</i> (<a href="/wiki/Traditionalism_(Islam_in_Indonesia)" title="Traditionalism (Islam in Indonesia)">traditionalist</a>) organization which adheres <a href="/wiki/Shafi%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Shafi'i">Shafi'i</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">jurisprudence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ash%27ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash'ari">Ash'ari</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aqidah" title="Aqidah">creed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPERTI201628_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPERTI201628-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201227-28_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201227-28-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PERTI acknowledged <a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">Sufi</a> <a href="/wiki/Tariqa" title="Tariqa">orders</a> with some of its members and supporters are followers of <a href="/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvan_Bruinessen1990174-176_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvan_Bruinessen1990174-176-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Shattari" class="mw-redirect" title="Shattari">Shattari</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFathurrahman2008116-118_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFathurrahman2008116-118-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> order. </p><p>The Islamic Education Union was established in <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a>, then spread to several regions in Indonesia such as <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schools">Schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Education_Movement&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main support of PERTI as an institution of education lies in its <a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">madrasa</a> network, known as <i>Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah</i> (MTI). In 1939, more than 400 MTIs were established throughout the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> with the farthest reach to <a href="/wiki/Lamakera" title="Lamakera">Lamakera</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosim201322-23_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosim201322-23-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like <i><a href="/wiki/Pesantren" title="Pesantren">pesantren</a></i> in Java, MTI in the early days only taught Islamic subjects before it is supplemented with secular lessons since 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasrialNasirNurdin201036-37_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasrialNasirNurdin201036-37-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Education_Movement&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Education_Movement&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Excluding Sirajuddin faction in Golkar.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Education_Movement&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201232-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201232_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoto2012">Koto 2012</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201230-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201230_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoto2012">Koto 2012</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201229-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201229_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoto2012">Koto 2012</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201234-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201234_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoto2012">Koto 2012</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIslamiyah2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Islamiyah, Tarbiyah (2021-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tarbiyahislamiyah.id/sejarah-persatuan-tarbiyah-islamiyah-perti-menurut-sanusi-latief-bagian-2/">"Sejarah Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah (PERTI) Menurut Sanusi Latief (Bagian 2)"</a>. <i>Tarbiyah Islamiyah</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.setkab.go.id/profil-kabinet-49-kabinet-ali-sastroamidjojo-i.html">the original</a> on 2014-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sekretariat+Kabinet+Republik+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Kabinet+Ali+Sastroamidjojo+I&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.setkab.go.id%2Fprofil-kabinet-49-kabinet-ali-sastroamidjojo-i.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140803192733/https://setkab.go.id/profil-kabinet-51-kabinet-ali-sastroamidjojo-ii.html">"Kabinet Ali Sastroamidjojo II"</a>. <i>Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://setkab.go.id/profil-kabinet-51-kabinet-ali-sastroamidjojo-ii.html">the original</a> on 2014-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sekretariat+Kabinet+Republik+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Kabinet+Ali+Sastroamidjojo+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsetkab.go.id%2Fprofil-kabinet-51-kabinet-ali-sastroamidjojo-ii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201249-52-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201249-52_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoto2012">Koto 2012</a>, p. 49-52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201253-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201253_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoto2012">Koto 2012</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201254-55-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201254-55_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoto2012">Koto 2012</a>, p. 54-55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERicklefs2008465–466-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERicklefs2008465–466_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRicklefs2008">Ricklefs 2008</a>, pp. 465–466.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENainggolanWahyu2016182–183-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENainggolanWahyu2016182–183_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNainggolanWahyu2016">Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016</a>, pp. 182–183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECribbKahin2004340-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECribbKahin2004340_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCribbKahin2004">Cribb & Kahin 2004</a>, p. 340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.sindonews.com/berita/1149595/15/tarbiyah-perti-menyelesaikan-munas-dan-muktamar-islah">"Tarbiyah Perti Menyelesaikan Munas dan Muktamar Islah"</a>. <i>SINDONews</i> (in Indonesian). 2016-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Langgam&rft.atitle=Idealisme+Islam+dan+Politik+Perti&rft.date=2023-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flanggam.id%2Fidealisme-islam-dan-politik-perti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPERTI201628-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPERTI201628_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPERTI2016">PERTI 2016</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoto201227-28-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoto201227-28_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoto2012">Koto 2012</a>, p. 27-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEvan_Bruinessen1990174-176-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvan_Bruinessen1990174-176_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFvan_Bruinessen1990">van Bruinessen 1990</a>, p. 174-176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFathurrahman2008116-118-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFathurrahman2008116-118_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFathurrahman2008">Fathurrahman 2008</a>, p. 116-118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosim201322-23-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosim201322-23_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKosim2013">Kosim 2013</a>, p. 22-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasrialNasirNurdin201036-37-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasrialNasirNurdin201036-37_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasrialNasirNurdin2010">Masrial, Nasir & Nurdin 2010</a>, p. 36-37.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Education_Movement&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCribbKahin2004" class="citation book cs1">Cribb, Robert; Kahin, Audrey (2004). <i>Historical Dictionary of Indonesia</i>. Scarecrow Press Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-4935-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-4935-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-4935-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Indonesia&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press+Inc&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-4935-8&rft.aulast=Cribb&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Kahin%2C+Audrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFathurrahman2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fathurrahman, Oman (2008). <i>Tarekat Syattariyah di Minangkabau</i> (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Prenada Media Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-979-3464-43-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-979-3464-43-5"><bdi>978-979-3464-43-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tarekat+Syattariyah+di+Minangkabau&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Prenada+Media+Group&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-979-3464-43-5&rft.aulast=Fathurrahman&rft.aufirst=Oman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeith2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Feith" title="Herbert Feith">Feith, Herbert</a> (2008) [1962]. <i>The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia</i>. Singapore: Equininox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-979-3780-45-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-979-3780-45-0"><bdi>978-979-3780-45-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Decline+of+Constitutional+Democracy+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Equininox+Publishing+%28Asia%29+Pte+Ltd&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-979-3780-45-0&rft.aulast=Feith&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeith1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Feith" title="Herbert Feith">Feith, Herbert</a> (1971) [1957]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924051295420&view=1up&seq=1"><i>The Indonesian Elections of 1955</i></a>. 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Padang: Sarana Grafika.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syekh+H.+Sulaiman+ar-Rasuli%3A+Profil+Ulama+Pejuang&rft.place=Padang&rft.pub=Sarana+Grafika&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Ilyas&rft.aufirst=Yusran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKementerian_Penerangan_RI1951" class="citation book cs1">Kementerian Penerangan Republik Indonesia (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014094213/http://repositori.dpr.go.id/41/1/KEPARTAIAN%20DI%20INDONESIA.pdf"><i>Kepartaian di Indonesia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Jakarta: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositori.dpr.go.id/41/1/KEPARTAIAN%20DI%20INDONESIA.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2022-10-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kepartaian+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Dewan+Perwakilan+Rakyat+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=1951&rft.au=Kementerian+Penerangan+Republik+Indonesia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositori.dpr.go.id%2F41%2F1%2FKEPARTAIAN%2520DI%2520INDONESIA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKementerian_Penerangan_RI1954" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kementerian Penerangan Republik Indonesia (1954). <i>Kepartaian dan Parlementaria Indonesia</i> (in Indonesian). 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Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-602-425-230-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-602-425-230-4"><bdi>978-602-425-230-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Persatuan+Tarbiyah+Islamiyah%3A+Sejarah%2C+Paham+Keagamaan%2C+dan+Pemikiran+Politik+1945-1970&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Rajawali+Pers&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-602-425-230-4&rft.aulast=Koto&rft.aufirst=Alaidin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasrialNasirNurdin2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Masrial; Nasir, Muhammad; Nurdin, Jasril (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/40599592"><i>Laporan Program Penelitian Pendidikan dan Kelembagaan Islam Tahun 2010</i></a> (in Indonesian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hasil+Rakjat+Memilih+Toko-Tokoh+Parlemen&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=CV+Gita&rft.date=1956&rft.au=Parlaungan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositori.dpr.go.id%2F100%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPERTI2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/523816308/HASIL-HASIL-MUNAS-MUKTAMAR-AD-ART-TARBIYAH-PERTI"><i>Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah</i></a> (in Indonesian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anggaran+Dasar+dan+Anggaran+Rumah+Tangga+Persatuan+Tarbiyah+Islamiyah&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Persatuan+Tarbiyah+Islamiyah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F523816308%2FHASIL-HASIL-MUNAS-MUKTAMAR-AD-ART-TARBIYAH-PERTI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicklefs2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/M._C._Ricklefs" title="M. C. Ricklefs">Ricklefs, M.C.</a> (2008) [1981]. <i>A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300</i> (4th ed.). London: MacMillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-54685-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-54685-1"><bdi>978-0-230-54685-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Indonesia+Since+c.1300&rft.place=London&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-230-54685-1&rft.aulast=Ricklefs&rft.aufirst=M.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSekretariat_Jenderal_KPU2010" class="citation book cs1">Sekretariat Jenderal KPU (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181210160211/https://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf"><i>Pemuilu untuk Pemula: Modul 1</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Komisi Pemilihan Umum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2018-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pemuilu+untuk+Pemula%3A+Modul+1&rft.pub=Komisi+Pemilihan+Umum&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Sekretariat+Jenderal+KPU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpu.go.id%2Fdmdocuments%2Fmodul_1d.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Bruinessen1990" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Bruinessen" title="Martin van Bruinessen">van Bruinessen, Martin</a> (1990). "The Origins and Development of the Naqshbandi Order in Indonesia". <i>Der Islam</i>. <b>67</b> (1): 150–179.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Islam&rft.atitle=The+Origins+and+Development+of+the+Naqshbandi+Order+in+Indonesia&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=150-179&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=van+Bruinessen&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Education+Movement" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default">link</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islam_in_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Islam in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Islam in Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islam in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islam_in_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Islam in Indonesia">Islam in Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Shia Islam in Indonesia">Shia Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_Indonesia" title="Ahmadiyya in Indonesia">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejaw%C3%A8n" title="Kejawèn">Kejawèn</a></li> <li>Old divisions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abangan" title="Abangan">Abangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyayi" title="Priyayi">Priyayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santri" title="Santri">Santri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg/60px-Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg/90px-Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg/120px-Grand_Istiqlal_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classic era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Arsyad_al-Banjari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari (page does not exist)">Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Arsyad_al-Banjari" class="extiw" title="id:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawawi_al-Bantani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawawi al-Bantani (page does not exist)">Nawawi al-Bantani</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawawi_al-Bantani" class="extiw" title="id:Nawawi al-Bantani">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Fansuri" title="Hamzah Fansuri">Hamzah Fansuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Yusuf" title="Sheikh Yusuf">Yusuf al-Makassari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malikussaleh" title="Malikussaleh">Malikussaleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_al-Khalidi_al-Minangkabawi" title="Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi">Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_al-Misri" title="Abdullah al-Misri">Abdullah al-Misri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padri_War" title="Padri War">Padri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Imam_Bonjol" title="Tuanku Imam Bonjol">Tuanku Imam Bonjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Rao" title="Tuanku Rao">Tuanku Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Tambusai" title="Tuanku Tambusai">Tuanku Tambusai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdus_Samad_al-Palimbani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdus Samad al-Palimbani (page does not exist)">Abdus Samad al-Palimbani</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdus_Samad_al-Palimbani" class="extiw" title="id:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali_Sanga" title="Wali Sanga">Wali Sanga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Ampel" title="Sunan Ampel">Sunan Ampel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Bonang" title="Sunan Bonang">Sunan Bonang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Drajat" title="Sunan Drajat">Sunan Drajat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Giri" title="Sunan Giri">Sunan Giri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Gunung_Jati" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan Gunung Jati">Sunan Gunung Jati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Ibrahim" title="Malik Ibrahim">Maulana Malik Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Kalijaga" title="Sunan Kalijaga">Sunan Kalijaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Kudus" title="Sunan Kudus">Sunan Kudus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Murya" title="Sunan Murya">Sunan Murya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rauf_al-Sinkili" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Rauf al-Sinkili">Abdurrauf Singkil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Mughayat_Syah" title="Ali Mughayat Syah">Ali Mughayat Syah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Nan_Tuo" title="Tuanku Nan Tuo">Tuanku Nan Tuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_Ulakan" title="Burhanuddin Ulakan">Burhanuddin Ulakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_bin_Yahya" title="Usman bin Yahya">Usman bin Yahya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National <br />Awakening era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_(ulama)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Ahmad (ulama)">Abdullah Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Karim_Amrullah" title="Abdul Karim Amrullah">Abdul Karim Amrullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasyim_Asy%27ari" title="Hasyim Asy'ari">Hasyim Asy'ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Dahlan" title="Ahmad Dahlan">Ahmad Dahlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahir_bin_Jalaluddin" title="Tahir bin Jalaluddin">Tahir bin Jalaluddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Jamil_Jambek" title="Muhammad Jamil Jambek">Muhammad Jamil Jambek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Mansoer" title="Mas Mansoer">Mas Mansoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Khatib_al-Minangkabawi" title="Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi">Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Misbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Haji Misbach">Haji Misbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_ar-Rasuli" title="Sulaiman ar-Rasuli">Sulaiman ar-Rasuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Roem" title="Mohammad Roem">Mohammad Roem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasuna_Said" title="Rasuna Said">Rasuna Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agus_Salim" title="Agus Salim">Agus Salim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oemar_Said_Tjokroaminoto" title="Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto">Tjokroaminoto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-<br />independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Syafi%27i_Maarif" title="Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif">Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azyumardi_Azra" title="Azyumardi Azra">Azyumardi Azra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakar_Bashir" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Bakar Bashir">Abu Bakar Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idham_Chalid" title="Idham Chalid">Idham Chalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djohan_Effendi" title="Djohan Effendi">Djohan Effendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Gymnastiar" title="Abdullah Gymnastiar">Abdullah Gymnastiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamka" title="Hamka">Hamka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasyim" title="Wahid Hasyim">Wahid Hasyim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekarmadji_Maridjan_Kartosoewirjo" title="Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo">Kartosoewirjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurcholish_Madjid" title="Nurcholish Madjid">Nurcholish Madjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_Nasution" title="Harun Nasution">Harun Nasution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Natsir" title="Mohammad Natsir">Mohammad Natsir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amien_Rais" title="Amien Rais">Amien Rais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Rizieq_Shihab" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Rizieq Shihab">Muhammad Rizieq Shihab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quraish_Shihab" title="Quraish Shihab">Quraish Shihab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma'ruf Amin">Ma'ruf Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Aqil_Siradj" title="Said Aqil Siradj">Said Aqil Siradj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Somad" title="Abdul Somad">Abdul Somad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazid_bin_Abdul_Qadir_Jawas" title="Yazid bin Abdul Qadir Jawas">Yazid bin Abdul Qadir Jawas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Luthfi_bin_Yahya" title="Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya">Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkhairaat" title="Alkhairaat">Alkhairaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Dakwah_Institute" title="Campus Dakwah Institute">Campus Dakwah Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidayatullah_(Islamic_organization)" title="Hidayatullah (Islamic organization)">Hidayatullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizbut_Tahrir_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia">Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Association_of_Muslim_Intellectuals" title="Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals">Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Institute_of_Islamic_Dawah" title="Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah">Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Islamic_Propagation_Council" title="Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council">Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Mujahedeen_Council" title="Indonesian Mujahedeen Council">Indonesian Mujahedeen Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Ulema_Council" title="Indonesian Ulema Council">Indonesian Ulema Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Irshad_Al-Islamiya" title="Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya">Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Defenders_Front" title="Islamic Defenders Front">Islamic Defenders Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaringan_Islam_Liberal" title="Jaringan Islam Liberal">Liberal Islam Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rasulullah" title="Majelis Rasulullah">Majelis Rasulullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammadiyah" title="Muhammadiyah">Muhammadiyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aisyiyah" title="Aisyiyah">Aisyiyah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Students%27_Association_(Indonesia)" title="Muslim Students' Association (Indonesia)">Muslim Students' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansor_Youth_Movement" title="Ansor Youth Movement">GP Ansor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam%27iyyah_Ahlith_Thariqah_al-Mu%27tabarah_an-Nahdliyyah" title="Jam'iyyah Ahlith Thariqah al-Mu'tabarah an-Nahdliyyah">JATMAN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Wathan" title="Nahdlatul Wathan">Nahdlatul Wathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PERSIS_(organization)" title="PERSIS (organization)">PERSIS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PERTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rabithah_al-Alawiyyah" title="Al-Rabithah al-Alawiyyah">Rabithah Alawiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarekat_Islam" title="Sarekat Islam">Sarekat Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Thawalib" title="Sumatera Thawalib">Sumatera Thawalib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahdah_Islamiyah" title="Wahdah Islamiyah">Wahdah Islamiyah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Star_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)">Crescent Star Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Nahdlatul_Community_Party" title="Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party">Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyumi_Party" title="Masyumi Party">Masyumi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">National Mandate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">Prosperous Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ummah_Party" title="Ummah Party">Ummah Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Militia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banser" title="Banser">Banser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darul_Islam_(Indonesia)" title="Darul Islam (Indonesia)">Darul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaah_Ansharut_Tauhid" title="Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid">Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaah_Islamiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaah Islamiyah">Jamaah Islamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laskar_Jihad" title="Laskar Jihad">Laskar Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahidin_Indonesia_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mujahidin Indonesia Timur">Mujahidin Indonesia Timur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-<br />independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Spread of Islam in Indonesia">Spread of Islam in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_embassy_to_Aceh" title="Ottoman embassy to Aceh">Ottoman embassy to Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali_Sanga" title="Wali Sanga">Wali Sanga</a></li> <li>Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate" title="Aceh Sultanate">Aceh Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demak_Sultanate" title="Demak Sultanate">Demak Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaimana" title="Kingdom of Kaimana">Kingdom of Kaimana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gowa_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Gowa Sultanate">Gowa Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasai_Sultanate" title="Samudera Pasai Sultanate">Samudera Pasai Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate" title="Sultanate of Ternate">Ternate Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Tidore" title="Sultanate of Tidore">Tidore Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Yogyakarta Sultanate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padri_War" title="Padri War">Padri War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-<br />independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Charter" title="Jakarta Charter">Jakarta Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petition_of_Fifty" title="Petition of Fifty">Petition of Fifty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Priok_massacre" title="Tanjung Priok massacre">Tanjung Priok massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talangsari_incident" title="Talangsari incident">Talangsari incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Aceh" title="Insurgency in Aceh">Insurgency in Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maluku_sectarian_conflict" title="Maluku sectarian conflict">Maluku sectarian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poso_riots" title="Poso riots">Poso riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatwa_on_Religious_Pluralism,_Liberalism,_and_Secularism" title="Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism">Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Madago_Raya" title="Operation Madago Raya">Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016_Jakarta_protests" title="December 2016 Jakarta protests">December 2016 Jakarta protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adat" title="Adat">Adat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_architecture_in_Indonesia" title="Mosque architecture in Indonesia">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajug" title="Tajug">Tajug</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babad_Tanah_Jawi" title="Babad Tanah Jawi">Babad Tanah Jawi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Indonesia#Clothing" title="Islam in Indonesia">Costumes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kupiah" title="Kupiah">Kupiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">Sarong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%E1%B8%8Dra" title="Haḍra">Hadroh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khaul (page does not exist)">Khaul</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haul_(Islam)" class="extiw" title="id:Haul (Islam)">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauman" title="Kauman">Kauman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebaran" title="Lebaran">Lebaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaqib" title="Manaqib">Manakiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid">Maulid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Indonesia" title="List of mosques in Indonesia">Mosques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istiqlal_Mosque,_Jakarta" title="Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta">Istiqlal Mosque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musabaqah_Tilawatil_Quran" title="Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran">Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia#Qasidah_modern" title="Music of Indonesia">Qasidah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salawat" title="Salawat">Sholawatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saman_(dance)" title="Saman (dance)">Saman</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Banten" title="Sejarah Banten">Sejarah Banten</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekaten" title="Sekaten">Sekaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serak_Gulo" title="Serak Gulo">Serak Gulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slametan" title="Slametan">Slametan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suroan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suroan (page does not exist)">Suroan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suroan" class="extiw" title="id:Suroan">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suronan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suronan (page does not exist)">Suronan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Suronan" class="extiw" title="id:Festival Suronan">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabligh_Akbar" title="Tabligh Akbar">Tabligh Akbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuik" title="Tabuik">Tabuik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlil" title="Tahlil">Tahlilan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takbiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takbiran (page does not exist)">Takbiran</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takbiran" class="extiw" title="id:Takbiran">id</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausiyah" title="Tausiyah">Tausiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirakatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirakatan (page does not exist)">Tirakatan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirakat" class="extiw" title="id:Tirakat">id</a>]</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tombo_Ati" title="Tombo Ati">Tombo Ati</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetu_Telu" title="Wetu Telu">Wetu Telu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqowiyu" title="Yaqowiyu">Yaqowiyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya-Sin" title="Ya-Sin">Yasinan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Munir" title="Al-Munir">Al-Munir</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqro" title="Iqro">Iqro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Kheir" title="Jamiat Kheir">Jamiat Kheir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_kuning" title="Kitab kuning">Kitab kuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_santri" title="Kota santri">Kota santri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyai" title="Kyai">Kyai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIPIA" title="LIPIA">LIPIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesantren" title="Pesantren">Pesantren</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Al-Mishbah" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafsir Al-Mishbah">Tafsir Al-Mishbah</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Nusantara" title="Islam Nusantara">Islam Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Yes,_Islamic_Party_No" title="Islam Yes, Islamic Party No">Islam Yes, Islamic Party No</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_criminal_law_in_Aceh" title="Islamic criminal law in Aceh">Islamic criminal law in Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablighi_Jamaat" title="Tablighi Jamaat">Jama’ah Tabligh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Tarbiyah" title="Jemaah Tarbiyah">Jemaah Tarbiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism_(Islam_in_Indonesia)" title="Modernism (Islam in Indonesia)">Modernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalism_(Islam_in_Indonesia)" title="Traditionalism (Islam in Indonesia)">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Aceh" title="Islam in Aceh">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_West_Sumatra" title="Islam in West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_East_Java" title="Islam in East Java">East Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Central_Sulawesi" title="Islam in Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mosques_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Mosques in Indonesia">Mosques in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Indonesia" title="Template:History of Indonesia">History of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" title="Template:National Heroes of Indonesia">National Heroes of Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Political_parties_in_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesian_political_parties" title="Template:Indonesian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Indonesian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Political_parties_in_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">Political parties in Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented in <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">national legislature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</a> (110)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar Party</a> (102)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra Party</a> (86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NasDem_Party" title="NasDem Party">NasDem Party</a> (69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a> (68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">Prosperous Justice Party</a> (53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">National Mandate Party</a> (48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party</a> (44)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented only in <a href="/wiki/Regional_House_of_Representatives" title="Regional House of Representatives">regional legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a> (PPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Conscience_Party" title="People's Conscience Party">People's Conscience Party</a> (Hanura)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Solidarity_Party" title="Indonesian Solidarity Party">Indonesian Solidarity Party</a> (PSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perindo_Party" title="Perindo Party">Perindo Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Star_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)">Crescent Star Party</a> (PBB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Awakening_Party" title="Nusantara Awakening Party">Nusantara Awakening Party</a> (PKN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Party" title="Garuda Party">Garuda Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelora_Party" title="Gelora Party">Gelora Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ummah_Party" title="Ummah Party">Ummah Party</a> (Ummat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Indonesia,_2021)" title="Labour Party (Indonesia, 2021)">Labour Party</a> (Buruh)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented only in <a href="/wiki/Aceh_House_of_Representatives" title="Aceh House of Representatives">Aceh legislature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Party" title="Aceh Party">Aceh Party</a> (PA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Just_and_Prosperous_Party" title="Aceh Just and Prosperous Party">Aceh Just and Prosperous Party</a> (PAS Aceh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanggroe_Aceh_Party" title="Nanggroe Aceh Party">Aceh State Party</a> (PNA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Abode_Party" title="Aceh Abode Party">Aceh Abode Party</a> (PDA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIRA_Party" title="SIRA Party">SIRA Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Non-legislature_parties" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Non-legislature parties</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_People%27s_Party" title="Aceh People's Party">Aceh People's Party</a> (PRA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Unity_Party" title="Aceh Unity Party">Aceh Unity Party</a> (PBA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atjeh_Green_Party" title="Atjeh Green Party">Atjeh Green Party</a> (PHA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabthat_Party" title="Gabthat Party">Gabthat Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_and_Safe_Aceh_Party" title="Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party">Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party</a> (PAAS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkarya_Party" title="Berkarya Party">Berkarya Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concern_for_the_Nation_Functional_Party" title="Concern for the Nation Functional Party">Concern for the Nation Functional Party</a> (PKPB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Green Party of Indonesia">Green Party of Indonesia</a> (PHI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Justice_and_Unity_Party" title="Indonesian Justice and Unity Party">Justice and Unity Party</a> (PKP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Nahdlatul_Community_Party" title="Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party">Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party</a> (PPNUI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party_Marhaenism" title="Indonesian National Party Marhaenism">Indonesian National Party Marhaenism</a> (PNI-M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_People%27s_Da%27wah_Party" title="Indonesian People's Da'wah Party">Indonesian People's Da'wah Party</a> (PDRI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Students_Party" title="Indonesian Students Party">Indonesian Students Party</a> (PMI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Workers_and_Employers_Party" title="Indonesian Workers and Employers Party">Indonesian Workers and Employers Party</a> (PPPI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Prosperous_People_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice and Prosperous People Party">Justice and Prosperous People Party</a> (PRIMA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyumi_Party_(2020)" title="Masyumi Party (2020)">Masyumi Reborn Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_Party_(Indonesia)" title="National Front Party (Indonesia)">National Front Party</a> (Barnas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Indonesia_Party_of_Struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="New Indonesia Party of Struggle">New Indonesia Party of Struggle</a> (PPIB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Sovereignty_Party" title="People's Sovereignty Party">People's Sovereignty Party</a> (PKR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Independent_People" title="Union of Independent People">Union of Independent People</a> (SRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former_political_parties" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former political parties</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Political_Organisations_of_the_Indonesian_People" title="Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People">Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People</a> (PPPKI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Catholic Party (Indonesia)">Catholic Party</a> (Katolik)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Hwa_Hui" title="Chung Hwa Hui">Chung Hwa Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Communist Party of Indonesia">Communist Party of Indonesia</a> (PKI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerindo" title="Gerindo">Gerindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indische_Party" title="Indische Party">Indische Party</a> (IP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Fascist_Party" title="Indonesian Fascist Party">Indonesian Fascist Party</a> (PFI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Islamic_Party" title="Indonesian Islamic Party">Indonesian Islamic Party</a> (PII)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Islamic_Union_Party#The_pre-independence_party" title="Indonesian Islamic Union Party">Indonesian Islamic Union Party</a> (PSII)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party#Pre-independence" title="Indonesian National Party">Indonesian National Party</a> (PNI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Political_Federation" title="Indonesian Political Federation">Indonesian Political Federation</a> (GAPI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insulinde_(political_party)" title="Insulinde (political party)">Insulinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paguyuban_Pasundan" title="Paguyuban Pasundan">Paguyuban Pasundan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parindra" title="Parindra">Parindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partai_Tionghoa_Indonesia" title="Partai Tionghoa Indonesia">Partai Tionghoa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partindo" title="Partindo">Partindo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent<br />Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoma_Party" title="Acoma Party">Acoma Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Catholic Party (Indonesia)">Catholic Party</a> (Katolik)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_Democratic_Party" title="Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party">Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party</a> (PDTI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Communist Party of Indonesia">Communist Party of Indonesia</a> (PKI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_Unity_Party" title="Dayak Unity Party">Dayak Unity Party</a> (PPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Indonesia_Unity_Party" title="Great Indonesia Unity Party">Great Indonesia Unity Party</a> (PIR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Christian_Party" title="Indonesian Christian Party">Indonesian Christian Party</a> (Parkindo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Islamic_Union_Party" title="Indonesian Islamic Union Party">Indonesian Islamic Union Party</a> (PSII)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permai" class="mw-redirect" title="Permai">Indonesian Marhaen People's Union</a> (Permai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party" title="Indonesian National Party">Indonesian National Party</a> (PNI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Peasants_Party" title="Indonesian Peasants Party">Indonesian Peasants Party</a> (PTI)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Islamic Education Movement Party</a> (PI Perti)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Tharikah_Unity_Party" title="Islamic Tharikah Unity Party">Islamic Tharikah Unity Party</a> (PPTI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Victory_Force" title="Islamic Victory Force">Islamic Victory Force</a> (AKUI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Indonesia,_1949)" title="Labour Party (Indonesia, 1949)">Labour Party</a> (PB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Labour Party of Indonesia">Labour Party of Indonesia</a> (PBI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Supporters_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence">League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence</a> (IPKI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyumi_Party" title="Masyumi Party">Masyumi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murba_Party" title="Murba Party">Murba Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a> (NU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Party_(Indonesia)" title="National People's Party (Indonesia)">National People's Party</a> (PRN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_People_of_Free_Indonesia" title="Party of the People of Free Indonesia">Party of the People of Free Indonesia</a> (PRIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Socialist Party (Indonesia)">Socialist Party</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Socialist Party of Indonesia">Socialist Party of Indonesia</a> (PSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Indonesia_(Parsi)" title="Socialist Party of Indonesia (Parsi)">Socialist Party of Indonesia</a> (Parsi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_People%27s_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Socialist People's Party (Indonesia)">Socialist People's Party</a> (Parsas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_People%27s_Union" title="Village People's Union">Village People's Union</a> (PRD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-integration<br />West New Guinea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Irian_Independence_Party" title="Indonesian Irian Independence Party">Indonesian Irian Independence Party</a> (PKII)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party" title="Indonesian Democratic Party">Indonesian Democratic Party</a> (PDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmusi" title="Parmusi">Muslim Party of Indonesia</a> (Parmusi)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post-Suharto_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Suharto era">Reform era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_Republic_Party" title="Archipelago Republic Party">Archipelago Republic Party</a> (RepublikaN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Nationhood_Party" title="Democratic Nationhood Party">Democratic Nationhood Party</a> (PDK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Renewal Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Renewal Party</a> (PDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Freedom Party (Indonesia)">Freedom Party</a> (Merdeka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functional_Party_of_Struggle" title="Functional Party of Struggle">Functional Party of Struggle</a> (Pakar Pangan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Devotion" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion">Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion</a> (PKDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Vanguard_Party" title="Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party">Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party</a> (PPDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Populist_Fortress_Party" title="Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party">Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party</a> (PNBK-I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Unity_Party" title="Indonesian Unity Party">Indonesian Unity Party</a> (PSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Youth_Party" title="Indonesian Youth Party">Indonesian Youth Party</a> (PPI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Indonesia,_1998)" title="Labour Party (Indonesia, 1998)">Labour Party</a> (PB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Concern_Party" title="National People's Concern Party">National People's Concern Party</a> (PPRN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sun_Party" title="National Sun Party">National Sun Party</a> (PMB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Patriot Party (Indonesia)">Patriot Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Safe_Islamic_Party" title="Peace and Safe Islamic Party">Peace and Safe Islamic Party</a> (Idaman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="People's Democratic Party (Indonesia)">People's Democratic Party</a> (PRD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneers%27_Party" title="Pioneers' Party">Pioneers' Party</a> (Pelopor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Indonesia_Party" title="Prosperous Indonesia Party">Prosperous Indonesia Party</a> (PIS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Peace_Party" title="Prosperous Peace Party">Prosperous Peace Party</a> (PDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Star_Party" title="Reform Star Party">Reform Star Party</a> (PBR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Unity_Party" title="Regional Unity Party">Regional Unity Party</a> (PPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty_Party" title="Sovereignty Party">Sovereignty Party</a> (PK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulema_National_Awakening_Party" title="Ulema National Awakening Party">Ulema National Awakening Party</a> (PKNU)</li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Persatuan" class="extiw" title="id:Partai Persatuan">Unity Party</a> (PP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia">Politics of Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_Development_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_Development_Party" title="Template:United Development Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_Development_Party" title="Template talk:United Development Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_Development_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United Development Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_Development_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organization_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organization of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">Organization</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaaba_Youth_Movement" title="Kaaba Youth Movement">Kaaba Youth Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaaba_Youth_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaaba Youth Forces (page does not exist)">Kaaba Youth Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Generation_of_Indonesian_Development" title="Young Generation of Indonesian Development">Young Generation of Indonesian Development</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Muslim_Brotherhood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian Muslim Brotherhood (page does not exist)">Indonesian Muslim Brotherhood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktamar_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muktamar of the United Development Party (page does not exist)"><i>Muktamar</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Muktamar_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Muktamar of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">1st (1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Muktamar_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Muktamar of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">2nd (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Muktamar_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Muktamar of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">3rd (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Muktamar_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Muktamar of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">4th (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Muktamar_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Muktamar of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">5th (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Muktamar_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Muktamar of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">6th (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Muktamar_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Muktamar of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">7th (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Muktamar_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Muktamar of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">8th (2014)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukernas_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukernas of the United Development Party (page does not exist)"><i>Mukernas</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Mukernas_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Mukernas of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">1st (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Mukernas_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Mukernas of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">2nd (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Mukernas_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Mukernas of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">3rd (2018)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Party leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_United_Development_Party" title="Chairman of the United Development Party">Chairman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Syafaat_Mintaredja" title="Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja">Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja</a> (1973–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jailani_Naro" title="Jailani Naro">Jailani Naro</a> (1978–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Hasan_Metareum" title="Ismail Hasan Metareum">Ismail Hasan Metareum</a> (1989–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Haz" title="Hamzah Haz">Hamzah Haz</a> (1998–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suryadharma_Ali" title="Suryadharma Ali">Suryadharma Ali</a> (2007–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Romahurmuziy" title="Muhammad Romahurmuziy">Muhammad Romahurmuziy</a> (2016–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suharso_Monoarfa" title="Suharso Monoarfa">Suharso Monoarfa</a> (2019–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhamad_Mardiono" title="Muhamad Mardiono">Muhamad Mardiono</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Secretary_of_the_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Secretary of the United Development Party (page does not exist)">General Secretary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahya_Ubeid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahya Ubeid (page does not exist)">Yahya Ubeid</a> (1973–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mardinsyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mardinsyah (page does not exist)">Mardinsyah</a> (1984–1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matori_Abdul_Djalil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matori Abdul Djalil (page does not exist)">Matori Abdul Djalil</a> (1989–1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosari_Widjaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosari Widjaja (page does not exist)">Tosari Widjaja</a> (1994–1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alimarwan_Hanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alimarwan Hanan (page does not exist)">Alimarwan Hanan</a> (1998–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunus_Yosfiah" title="Yunus Yosfiah">Yunus Yosfiah</a> (2003–2007)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irgan_Chairul_Mahfiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irgan Chairul Mahfiz (page does not exist)">Irgan Chairul Mahfiz</a> (2007–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Romahurmuziy" title="Muhammad Romahurmuziy">Muhammad Romahurmuziy</a> (2011–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsul_Sani" title="Arsul Sani">Arsul Sani</a> (2016–2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwani_Thomafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arwani Thomafi (page does not exist)">Arwani Thomafi</a> (2021–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Merger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Islamic_Union_Party" title="Indonesian Islamic Union Party">PSII</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmusi" title="Parmusi">Parmusi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unity_Party_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unity Party (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Unity Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulema_National_Awakening_Party" title="Ulema National Awakening Party">Ulema National Awakening Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Star_Party" title="Reform Star Party">Reform Star Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">National Mandate Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of United Development Party (page does not exist)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Factions_of_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Factions of United Development Party (page does not exist)">Party factions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of United Development Party (page does not exist)">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conflicts_of_United_Development_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conflicts of United Development Party (page does not exist)">Conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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