CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lihat sumber bagi Gunung - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"30a2d9d4-b973-4b0a-a23d-cb28d6c2a1aa","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gunung","wgTitle":"Gunung","wgCurRevisionId":5972696,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":9304,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gunung","wgRelevantArticleId":9304,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/1200px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/800px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/640px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lihat sumber bagi Gunung - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gunung rootpage-Gunung skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Gunung&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Gunung&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Gunung&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Gunung&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lihat sumber bagi Gunung</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Rencana ini hanya wujud dalam bahasa ini. Tambah rencana untuk bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambahkan bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gunung" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Gunung" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gunung"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gunung"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Gunung" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Gunung" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DGunung%26action%3Dedit"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DGunung%26action%3Dedit"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8502" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung">Gunung</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Anda tidak mempunyai keizinan untuk menyunting laman ini, atas sebab berikut: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>Sekatan dilakukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Pengguna:Jon_Kolbert" title="Pengguna:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. Alasannya ialah <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Tarikh bermula sekatan: 15:12, 27 Ogos 2023</li> <li>Tarikh tamat sekatan: 15:12, 27 Ogos 2028</li></ul> <p>Alamat IP anda terkini ialah 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Sila sertaian semua butiran di atas dalam sebarang pertanyaan yang anda buat. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Anda boleh melihat dan menyalin sumber bagi laman ini. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ms" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Fail:Everest North Face toward Base Camp Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Gunung Everest]], gunung tertinggi di Bumi.]] [[Fail:MtKinabalu view from kundasan.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Gunung Kinabalu]] dilihat dari [[Kundasang]], [[Sabah]].]] '''Gunung''' ({{Jawi|ݢونوڠ}} ; kata ganda: '''gunung-ganang''' {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ݢونوڠ-ݢانڠ}}}}) merupakan [[bentuk muka bumi|bentuk muka]] [[bumi]] yang menonjol daripada [[rupa bumi|rupa]] kawasan di sekitarnya mendedahkan [[batuan dasar]]; sebuah gunung biasanya lebih tinggi dan curam berbanding [[bukit]] antara 300–600 meter dari [[aras laut]].<ref name="Kompas">{{cite news |author= Vanya Karunia Mulia Putri|date= 5 Jun 2022 |title= Apa Bedanya Gunung dan Bukit? |url= https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/05/06/083000269/apa-bedanya-gunung-dan-bukit- |work= KOMPAS |location= |access-date= 3 September 2022}}</ref> Gunung dibentuk melalui [[Tektonik plat|kuasa tektonik]], [[penghakisan]] atau [[volkanisme|letusan magma]]<ref name="agi-1997"/> yang berlaku selama puluh jutaan tahun.<ref name="levin-2010-83">{{cite book |last1=Levin |first1=Harold L. |date=2010 |title=The earth through time|edition=ke-9 |location=Hoboken, New Jersey |publisher=J. Wiley |isbn=978-0470387740 |page=83 }}</ref> Gunung banyak ditemukan berderet dalam satu [[banjaran]];<ref name="agi-1997">{{cite book |editor1-last=Jackson |editor1-first=Julia A. |date=1997 |chapter=Mountain |title=Glossary of geology |edition=ke-4 |location=Alexandria, Virginia |publisher=American Geological Institute |isbn=0922152349}}</ref> banjaran-banjaran ini terbentuk disebabkan pergerakan [[kerak bumi]] yang bertembung. Sekiranya kedua-dua kerak bumi menjulang naik, banjaran gunung terhasil, sebaliknya sekiranya salah satu kerak bumi terlipat bawah kerak yang lain, gunung berapi terhasil. Banjaran gunung boleh memberi kesan kepada [[cuaca]] kerana menghalang pergerakan [[awan]]. Banjaran gunung Alp yang merupakan banjaran gunung yang terbesar di Eropah dianggap masih muda. Kemudaannya dibuktikan oleh puncak dan rabung gunung yang tajam dan masih belum terhakis menjadi tumpul oleh tindakan [[cuaca]], [[air]], dan [[angin]]. Gunung meliputi 54% kawasan [[Asia]], 36% [[Amerika Utara|Amerika utara]], 25% [[Eropah]], 22% [[Amerika Selatan]], 17% [[Australia]] dan 3% [[Afrika]]. Secara keseluruhan, 24% daripada daratan di Bumi terdiri daripada banjaran gunung. Selain itu, 1 dalam 10 orang tinggal di kawasan pergunungan. Semua sungai utama di dunia bermula dari gunung dan lebih separuh manusia bergantung kepada gunung untuk air.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wateryear2003.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=3903&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |title=International Year of Freshwater 2003 |accessdate=7 Disember 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mountain.org/mountains/whymtns.cfm?slidepage=water |title=The Mountain Institute |accessdate=7 Disember 2006 |archive-date=9 Julai 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060709060421/http://www.mountain.org/mountains/whymtns.cfm?slidepage=water |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Gunung yang diiktiraf sebagai gunung tertinggi di dunia ialah [[Gunung Everest]]. Tinggi gunung pada umumnya diukur dari aras laut, lantas menjadikan [[gunung Everest]] yang tingginya 8,848 meter (29,028 kaki) gunung tertinggi di dunia. Sekiranya ukuran ketinggian gunung diambil dari kaki gunung hingga ke puncak, [[Gunung Berapi Mauna Kea]] di [[Hawaii]] yang berdiri 10,203 meter (33,476 kaki) dari dasar lautan Pasifik adalah tertinggi di dunia. Cara mengukur ketiga adalah dari pusat [[bumi]] hingga ke puncak, menjadikan [[gunung Chimborazo]] di banjaran Andes sebagai tertinggi.<ref>[http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/BeataUnke.shtml Height of the Tallest Mountain on Earth.]</ref> == Galeri == <gallery> File:Everest North Face toward Base Camp Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg|Gambar Gunung Everest pada tahun 2006 </gallery> == Senarai gunung == * [[Senarai gunung di Argentina]] * [[Senarai gunung di Nepal]] * [[Senarai gunung di Malaysia]] == Lihat juga == * [[Senarai gunung berapi]] == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pautan luar == {{commons|Gallery of mountains|Gunung}} * http://www.langsing.net/gunung/artikel/gunung.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080131233657/http://www.langsing.net/gunung/artikel/gunung.html |date=31 Januari 2008 }} {{Bentuk muka bumi}} {{Topik Asia|Senarai gunung di}} [[Kategori:Geografi]] [[Kategori:Gunung|*]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templat yang digunakan dalam laman ini: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bentuk_muka_bumi" title="Templat:Bentuk muka bumi">Templat:Bentuk muka bumi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bentuk_muka_bumi&action=edit" title="Templat:Bentuk muka bumi">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_book" title="Templat:Cite book">Templat:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_book&action=edit" title="Templat:Cite book">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_news" title="Templat:Cite news">Templat:Cite news</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_news&action=edit" title="Templat:Cite news">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web">Templat:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Templat:Cite web">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Commons" title="Templat:Commons">Templat:Commons</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Commons&action=edit" title="Templat:Commons">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:I2c" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:I2c">Templat:I2c</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:I2c&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:I2c">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:IL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:IL (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:IL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:IL&action=edit" class="new" title="Templat:IL (laman tidak wujud)">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ifsubst" title="Templat:Ifsubst">Templat:Ifsubst</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ifsubst&action=edit" title="Templat:Ifsubst">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Iso2country/data" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Iso2country/data">Templat:Iso2country/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Iso2country/data&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Iso2country/data">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Iso2negara" title="Templat:Iso2negara">Templat:Iso2negara</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Iso2negara&action=edit" title="Templat:Iso2negara">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Iso2negara/data" title="Templat:Iso2negara/data">Templat:Iso2negara/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Iso2negara/data&action=edit" title="Templat:Iso2negara/data">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jawi" title="Templat:Jawi">Templat:Jawi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Jawi&action=edit" title="Templat:Jawi">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Lang" title="Templat:Lang">Templat:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lang&action=edit" title="Templat:Lang">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Lihat_juga" title="Templat:Lihat juga">Templat:Lihat juga</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lihat_juga&action=edit" title="Templat:Lihat juga">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Main_other" title="Templat:Main other">Templat:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Main_other&action=edit" title="Templat:Main other">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox" title="Templat:Navbox">Templat:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Navbox&action=edit" title="Templat:Navbox">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Reflist" title="Templat:Reflist">Templat:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Reflist&action=edit" title="Templat:Reflist">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Reflist/styles.css" title="Templat:Reflist/styles.css">Templat:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Reflist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Templat:Reflist/styles.css">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Script" title="Templat:Script">Templat:Script</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Script&action=edit" title="Templat:Script">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Script/Arabic" title="Templat:Script/Arabic">Templat:Script/Arabic</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Script/Arabic&action=edit" title="Templat:Script/Arabic">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Script/styles.css" title="Templat:Script/styles.css">Templat:Script/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Script/styles.css&action=edit" title="Templat:Script/styles.css">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:See_also" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:See also">Templat:See also</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:See_also&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:See also">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Side_box" title="Templat:Side box">Templat:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Side_box&action=edit" title="Templat:Side box">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sister" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Sister">Templat:Sister</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sister&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Sister">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sister_project" title="Templat:Sister project">Templat:Sister project</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sister_project&action=edit" title="Templat:Sister project">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Template_other" title="Templat:Template other">Templat:Template other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Template_other&action=edit" title="Templat:Template other">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Asia" title="Templat:Topik Asia">Templat:Topik Asia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Asia&action=edit" title="Templat:Topik Asia">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Webarchive" title="Templat:Webarchive">Templat:Webarchive</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Webarchive&action=edit" title="Templat:Webarchive">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Arguments" title="Modul:Arguments">Modul:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Arguments&action=edit" title="Modul:Arguments">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Modul:Check for unknown parameters">Modul:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Modul:Check for unknown parameters">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1" title="Modul:Citation/CS1">Modul:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS">Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Modul:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Date validation">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Modul:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Modul:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/styles.css">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Exponential_search" title="Modul:Exponential search">Modul:Exponential search</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Exponential_search&action=edit" title="Modul:Exponential search">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Format_link" title="Modul:Format link">Modul:Format link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Format_link&action=edit" title="Modul:Format link">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Hatnote" title="Modul:Hatnote">Modul:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Hatnote&action=edit" title="Modul:Hatnote">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Hatnote/styles.css" title="Modul:Hatnote/styles.css">Modul:Hatnote/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Hatnote/styles.css&action=edit" title="Modul:Hatnote/styles.css">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Hatnote_list" title="Modul:Hatnote list">Modul:Hatnote list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Hatnote_list&action=edit" title="Modul:Hatnote list">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Labelled_list_hatnote" title="Modul:Labelled list hatnote">Modul:Labelled list hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Labelled_list_hatnote&action=edit" title="Modul:Labelled list hatnote">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Lang" title="Modul:Lang">Modul:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Lang&action=edit" title="Modul:Lang">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms" title="Modul:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">Modul:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms&action=edit" title="Modul:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Lang/data" title="Modul:Lang/data">Modul:Lang/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Lang/data&action=edit" title="Modul:Lang/data">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Language/data/iana_languages" title="Modul:Language/data/iana languages">Modul:Language/data/iana languages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Language/data/iana_languages&action=edit" title="Modul:Language/data/iana languages">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Language/data/iana_regions" title="Modul:Language/data/iana regions">Modul:Language/data/iana regions</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Language/data/iana_regions&action=edit" title="Modul:Language/data/iana regions">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Language/data/iana_scripts" title="Modul:Language/data/iana scripts">Modul:Language/data/iana scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Language/data/iana_scripts&action=edit" title="Modul:Language/data/iana scripts">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Language/data/iana_suppressed_scripts" title="Modul:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts">Modul:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Language/data/iana_suppressed_scripts&action=edit" title="Modul:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Language/data/iana_variants" title="Modul:Language/data/iana variants">Modul:Language/data/iana variants</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Language/data/iana_variants&action=edit" title="Modul:Language/data/iana variants">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Navbar" title="Modul:Navbar">Modul:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Navbar&action=edit" title="Modul:Navbar">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Navbar/configuration" title="Modul:Navbar/configuration">Modul:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Navbar/configuration&action=edit" title="Modul:Navbar/configuration">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Navbar/styles.css" title="Modul:Navbar/styles.css">Modul:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Navbar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Modul:Navbar/styles.css">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Navbox" title="Modul:Navbox">Modul:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Navbox&action=edit" title="Modul:Navbox">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:No_globals" title="Modul:No globals">Modul:No globals</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:No_globals&action=edit" title="Modul:No globals">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Nota_topi_senarai_berlabel" title="Modul:Nota topi senarai berlabel">Modul:Nota topi senarai berlabel</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Nota_topi_senarai_berlabel&action=edit" title="Modul:Nota topi senarai berlabel">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Side_box" title="Modul:Side box">Modul:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Side_box&action=edit" title="Modul:Side box">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:TableTools" title="Modul:TableTools">Modul:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:TableTools&action=edit" title="Modul:TableTools">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Unicode_data" title="Modul:Unicode data">Modul:Unicode data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Unicode_data&action=edit" title="Modul:Unicode data">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Unicode_data/scripts" title="Modul:Unicode data/scripts">Modul:Unicode data/scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Unicode_data/scripts&action=edit" title="Modul:Unicode data/scripts">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Webarchive" title="Modul:Webarchive">Modul:Webarchive</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Webarchive&action=edit" title="Modul:Webarchive">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Webarchive/data" title="Modul:Webarchive/data">Modul:Webarchive/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Webarchive/data&action=edit" title="Modul:Webarchive/data">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Yesno" title="Modul:Yesno">Modul:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Yesno&action=edit" title="Modul:Yesno">sunting</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung">Gunung</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung">https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gunung&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zrkgv","wgBackendResponseTime":269,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":710,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zrkgv","timestamp":"20241124140638","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>