Distacco di retina: sintomi, cause ed intervento

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="it" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Distacco di retina: sintomi, cause ed intervento</title> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/manifest.json?0757ce6a33f54aca73bc67025d7660188bc3d0bc"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#00dad6"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/images/favicon.ico" type="image/ico" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"/> <link rel="pingback" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/xmlrpc.php"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/min/foglia.min.css?cb=0757ce6a33f54aca73bc67025d7660188bc3d0bc" as="style"> <link rel="preload" href="https://dafne.sirio.stbm.it/utility-fe/prod/general/network.common.v3.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/logo-mypersonaltrainer-white.svg" as="image"> <link rel="preload" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/logo-farmacoecura.svg" as="image"> <link rel="preload" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/poppins-v15-latin-300.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/poppins-v15-latin-400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/poppins-v15-latin-500.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/oswald-v40-latin-300.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/oswald-v40-latin-500.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/oswald-v40-latin-600.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/76492/1305/pwt.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js" as="script"> <style>:root{--title-menu-overlay-beauty:rgb(233, 92, 246);--title-menu-overlay-lifestyle:rgb(195, 213, 2);--title-menu-overlay-fashion:rgb(255, 81, 120);--title-menu-overlay-travel:rgb(255, 99, 2);--title-menu-overlay-healthy:rgb(0, 218, 214);--title-menu-overlay-culture:rgb(246, 142, 245);--title-menu-overlay-oroscopo:rgb(213, 138, 231);--h-gap:2vw;--overlay-width:100vw}@media all and (min-width:1000px){.entry-content .adsbygoogle{max-width:540px}}@media all and (min-width:1200px){.entry-content .adsbygoogle{max-width:650px}}@font-face{font-family:"Poppins";font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local(''),url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/poppins-v15-latin-300.woff2") format('woff2'),url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/poppins-v15-latin-300.woff") format('woff');font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Poppins";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local(''),url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/poppins-v15-latin-400.woff2") format('woff2'),url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/poppins-v15-latin-400.woff") format('woff');font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Poppins";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local(''),url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/poppins-v15-latin-500.woff2") format('woff2'),url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/poppins-v15-latin-500.woff") format('woff');font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Oswald";font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local(''),url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/oswald-v40-latin-300.woff2") format('woff2'),url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/oswald-v40-latin-300.woff") format('woff');font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Oswald";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local(''),url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/oswald-v40-latin-500.woff2") format('woff2'),url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/oswald-v40-latin-500.woff") format('woff');font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Oswald";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local(''),url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/oswald-v40-latin-600.woff2") format('woff2'),url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/fonts/oswald-v40-latin-600.woff") format('woff');font-display:swap}html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section{display:block}body{line-height:1}button,input[type=submit],input[type=button]{cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none}ol,ul{list-style:none}ol li>ol,ul li>ul,ul li>ol,ol li>ul{margin-left:10px}ol{list-style:decimal;list-style-position:inside}ol li::marker{font-weight:700}hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid #eceef1;margin-bottom:40px}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:'';content:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}:focus{outline:0}button{cursor:pointer}body{font:400 16px/25px 'Poppins',sans-serif;color:#232425;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;overflow-x:hidden}a{color:#2a3b58;text-decoration:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;-webkit-transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out;-o-transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out;transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out}a:hover{opacity:.8}b,strong{font-weight:700}.minheightbox{width:300px;min-height:281px;margin:0 auto 20px auto}.hidemobile{display:none}.sal-icon{font-size:0;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 30px;flex:0 0 30px;height:30px;width:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.sal-icon use{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center}.sal-icon svg{width:100%;margin:0;padding:0}.static-container{position:relative;z-index:100000}.flying-container{width:100%;opacity:1;text-align:center}.expanding{background-color:#000;position:relative;z-index:13}.pushing .flying-container{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:100000000000000}.hiding .flying-container{position:fixed;opacity:0}.sal-header-icon{width:30px;height:30px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.sal-header-hamburger.sal-header-icon{background-color:transparent;width:24px}.sal-header{position:relative;background-color:#fff;width:100vw;height:70px;z-index:5;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.sal-header-hb-cont{display:flex;align-items:center}span.hb-label{font-weight:500;font-family:"Oswald",sans-serif;margin-right:10px;font-size:1rem;color:#00dad6;display:none}.sal-header-hamburger{position:relative;z-index:20;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;height:20px;margin-right:5vw;cursor:pointer;transition:top .3s ease-out .1s,opacity .2s ease-out .2s;-o-transition:top .3s ease-out .1s,opacity .2s ease-out .2s;-moz-transition:top .3s ease-out .1s,opacity .2s ease-out .2s;-webkit-transition:top .3s ease-out .1s,opacity .2s ease-out .2s}.sal-header-hamburger:before,.sal-header-hamburger:after,.sal-header-hamburger span:after{position:absolute;content:'';height:3px;width:80%;border-radius:1.5px;display:block;background-color:#00dad6}.sal-header-hamburger:before,.sal-header-hamburger:after{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform-origin:center center;-ms-transform-origin:center center;transform-origin:center center;-webkit-transition:transform .3s ease-in-out,top .3s ease-in-out .3s;-o-transition:transform .3s ease-in-out,top .3s ease-in-out .3s;-webkit-transition:top .3s ease-in-out .3s,-webkit-transform .3s ease-in-out;transition:top .3s ease-in-out .3s,-webkit-transform .3s ease-in-out;transition:transform .3s ease-in-out,top .3s ease-in-out .3s;transition:transform .3s ease-in-out,top .3s ease-in-out .3s,-webkit-transform .3s ease-in-out}.sal-header-hamburger:before{top:0}.sal-header-hamburger:after{top:16px}.sal-header-hamburger span:after{top:8px;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out .3s;-o-transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out .3s;transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out .3s;width:100%}.sal-header-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;margin-left:5vw}.sal-header-logo{width:210px;height:45px;background:url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/logo-farmacoecura.svg") 0 0 no-repeat;background-size:100% 100%;display:flex}.sal-header-logo a{width:100%;height:100%;text-indent:-9999em}.sal-header-logo a:hover{opacity:1}.sal-header-nav{display:none;font-weight:500}.sal-header-nav ul li a{transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out;-o-transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out}.sal-header-nav{font-size:.875rem}[class$=-nav]>ul li a{text-decoration:none;line-height:40px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#2a3b58;position:relative;font-family:"Oswald",sans-serif;font-size:22px}[class$=-nav]>ul li a:after{content:"";opacity:0;position:absolute;height:3px;border-radius:1.5px;left:0;right:100%;bottom:-5px;transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out,right .15s ease-in-out;-o-transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out,right .15s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out,right .15s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out,right .15s ease-in-out;background-color:#00dad6}[class$=-nav]>ul li a:hover:after{opacity:1;right:0}[class^=sal-crosslinks-logo]{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:80px;border-bottom:1px solid #eceef1}[class^=sal-crosslinks-logo] a{height:35px;text-indent:-9999px}.sal-crosslinks-logo-myp a{width:144px;background:url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/logo-mypersonaltrainer.svg") 0 0 no-repeat;background-size:100% 100%}.sal-crosslinks-logo-farmacoecura a{width:108px;background:url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/logo-farmacoecura.svg") 0 0 no-repeat;background-size:100% 100%}.sal-crosslinks-logo-valorinormali a{width:108px;background:url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/logo-valorinormali.svg") 0 0 no-repeat;background-size:100% 100%;height:43px}.sal-header-overlay-container [class^=sal-crosslinks-logo]{border-bottom:0 none;height:70px}.sal-header-home-nav{color:#2a3b58;font-family:"Oswald",sans-serif;font-size:23px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.31px;line-height:50px;max-height:50px;overflow:hidden;display:none}.sal-header-home-nav ul li{display:inline-block;margin-left:40px}.sal-header-home-nav ul li a{text-transform:none}.sal-header-home-nav ul li>.description{display:none}.sal-header-search-container>.sal-icon{width:22px;margin-left:5vw}.sal-header-search-container{position:absolute;background-color:#fff;top:-50px;left:0;width:0;height:100%;z-index:10;opacity:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;transition:top .15s,opacity .15s}.sal-header-search-container .sal-header-container{margin:0 5vw;height:40px;background:0 0}body:not(.sal-index):not(.single):not(.tax-autori) .sal-header-search-container{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;width:0;transition:top .15s,opacity .15s,width 0s linear .15s}body:not(.single) .sal-header-search-container .sal-header-container,body:not(.tax-autori) .sal-header-search-container .sal-header-container{max-width:calc(100vw - 20vw - 54px)}body:not(.single) .sal-header-search-container.sal-header-search-active .sal-header-container,body:not(.tax-autori) .sal-header-search-container.sal-header-search-active .sal-header-container{max-width:calc(100vw - 15vw - 24px)}body:not(.sal-index) .sal-header-search-container.sal-header-search-active .sal-header-search{display:block}body:not(.sal-index) .sal-header-search-container.sal-header-search-active .sal-header-search-close{display:none}body:not(.sal-index):not(.single) .sal-header-search-opened .sal-header-search-container{top:0;opacity:1;width:100vw;transition:top .15s,opacity .15s,width 0s linear 0s}.sal-header-search-input{background:0 0;font:500 16px/40px 'Poppins',sans-serif;color:#2a3b58;border:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;padding:0;width:calc(100% - 30px)}.sal-header-search-input:-webkit-autofill{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 1000px transparent inset;-webkit-transition:background-color 5000s ease-in-out 0s;-o-transition:background-color 5000s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 5000s ease-in-out 0s}.sal-header-search-input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#b3b8c3}.sal-header-search-input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#b3b8c3}.sal-header-search-input::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#b3b8c3}.sal-header-search-input::placeholder{color:#b3b8c3}.sal-header-search-container .sal-header-search-close{margin-right:5vw}.sal-header-search-container .sal-header-search{background-color:transparent;margin-top:0;border:0;display:none;cursor:pointer}.sal-header-actions{margin-right:5vw;height:100%;overflow:hidden}.sal-header-search{background-color:transparent;margin-top:20px;padding:0;width:30px}.sal-header-search>.sal-icon{width:28px}body.single .sal-header{height:120px}body.single .sal-header>.sal-header-container{-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;margin-top:10px}body.home header .sal-header-search,body.single .sal-header-search{margin-top:-30px}body.single .sal-header-search-container .sal-header-container{margin:0 5vw;height:40px;background:0 0}body.single .sal-header-search-container{color:#2a3b58;background-color:#f1f3f5;top:70px;width:90vw;left:5vw;opacity:1;height:40px;border-radius:20px;-webkit-transition:top 0s,opacity 0s;-o-transition:top 0s,opacity 0s;transition:top 0s,opacity 0s}body.single .sal-header-search-container.sal-header-search-active{background-color:#fff}body.single .sal-header-search-container .sal-header-search{margin-top:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 30px;flex:0 0 30px;width:30px}body.single .sal-header-search-container .sal-header-search-close{display:none}body.single .sal-header-search>.sal-icon{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 18px;flex:0 0 18px;width:18px}@media all and (min-width:1000px){.hidedesktop{display:none}.hidemobile{display:block}body.single .sal-header>.sal-header-container,.sal-header-hamburger,body.single .sal-header-hamburger{-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;margin-top:0}body.single .sal-header-search-container,body:not(.sal-index):not(.single):not(.tax-autori) .sal-header-search-container{position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;opacity:1;width:430px;height:60px;border-radius:30px;color:#2a3b58;background-color:#f1f3f5;-webkit-transition:top 0s,opacity 0s,width .3s;-o-transition:top 0s,opacity 0s,width .3s;transition:top 0s,opacity 0s,width .3s}body.single .sal-header-search-container .sal-header-container{height:60px;margin:0 30px 0 30px;max-width:none}body.single .sal-header-search-container .sal-header-search{display:block;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;width:auto}body.single .sal-header-search-container .sal-header-search>.sal-icon{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 30px;flex:0 0 30px;width:28px}}@media all and (min-width:1200px){body.single .sal-header-search-container,body:not(.sal-index):not(.single):not(.tax-autori) .sal-header-search-container{width:530px}}.sal-header-search-close{position:relative;cursor:pointer;width:30px}.sal-header-search-close>.sal-icon{width:28px}.sal-header-overlay{font-family:"Oswald",sans-serif;background-color:transparent;overflow:hidden;opacity:0;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;height:100vh;z-index:-1;overflow-y:scroll;transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out,z-index .3s ease-in-out}.sal-header-overlay .sal-header-overlay-inner{position:relative;background-color:#3d274e;overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;opacity:0;width:var(--overlay-width);height:100%;display:grid;grid-auto-flow:row;justify-content:stretch;align-content:start;scroll-behavior:smooth;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;padding:0 calc(var(--h-gap)*2);transform:translateX(100%);box-sizing:border-box}.sal-header-close-overlay{display:none}.sal-header-overlay .sal-header-overlay-inner .sal-header-overlay-nav{width:100%;height:auto;display:flex;align-items:self-start;justify-content:space-between;margin:15px 0 20px 0}.sal-header-overlay-nav .sal-header-overlay-logo{max-width:158px;width:100%}.sal-header-overlay-nav .sal-header-overlay-logo svg{fill:#fff}.sal-header-overlay-nav .sal-header-overlay-close{display:flex;align-items:center;color:#fff;font-weight:500}.sal-header-overlay-nav .sal-header-overlay-close:hover{cursor:pointer}.close-new-overlay_icon{width:28px;height:28px;position:relative}.sal-header-overlay-nav .close-new-overlay_icon:before,.close-new-overlay_icon:after{content:'';width:28px;height:3px;right:0;background-color:#fff;position:absolute;top:50%;transform-origin:top}.sal-menu-subcategory hr{height:3px;background:var(--title-menu-overlay-healthy);border-color:var(--title-menu-overlay-healthy);margin-top:60px;margin-bottom:8px;box-sizing:border-box}.sal-header-overlay-nav .close-new-overlay_icon:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateY(-50%)}.sal-header-overlay-nav .close-new-overlay_icon:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateY(-50%)}.sal-header-overlay-close p{display:none}.sal-menu-subcategory.beauty a:after{background:var(--title-menu-overlay-beauty)}.beauty{color:var(--title-menu-overlay-beauty)}.beauty svg{fill:var(--title-menu-overlay-beauty);border:3px solid var(--title-menu-overlay-beauty);border-radius:100%}.sal-menu-subcategory.fashion a:after{background:var(--title-menu-overlay-fashion)}.lifestyle{color:var(--title-menu-overlay-lifestyle)}.lifestyle svg{fill:var(--title-menu-overlay-lifestyle);border:3px solid var(--title-menu-overlay-lifestyle);border-radius:100%}.sal-menu-subcategory.lifestyle a:after{background:var(--title-menu-overlay-lifestyle)}.fashion{color:var(--title-menu-overlay-fashion)}.fashion svg{fill:var(--title-menu-overlay-fashion);border:3px solid var(--title-menu-overlay-fashion);border-radius:100%}.sal-menu-subcategory.healthy a:after{background:var(--title-menu-overlay-healthy)}.travel{color:var(--title-menu-overlay-travel)}.travel svg{fill:var(--title-menu-overlay-travel);border:3px solid var(--title-menu-overlay-travel);border-radius:100%}.sal-menu-subcategory.travel a:after{background:var(--title-menu-overlay-travel)}.healthy{color:var(--title-menu-overlay-healthy)}.healthy svg{fill:var(--title-menu-overlay-healthy);border:3px solid var(--title-menu-overlay-healthy);border-radius:100%}.sal-menu-subcategory.culture a:after{background:linear-gradient(45deg,#96a0ff 30%,#ff8bf4 70%)}a.culture{background:linear-gradient(45deg,#96a0ff 30%,#ff8bf4 70%);-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent}.culture svg{fill:var(--title-menu-overlay-culture);border:3px solid var(--title-menu-overlay-culture);border-radius:100%}a.oroscopo{color:var(--title-menu-overlay-oroscopo)}.oroscopo svg{fill:var(--title-menu-overlay-oroscopo);border:3px solid var(--title-menu-overlay-oroscopo);border-radius:100%}.sal-menu-item{margin-bottom:15px}.list_item_line{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1;font-weight:300;text-transform:uppercase}.list_item_title{font-size:2.25rem;color:#fff;line-height:1;font-weight:300;position:relative}.list_item_social{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-left:20px}.list_item_social a:not(.insta-no-border){width:30px;height:30px;margin-right:10px;display:inline-flex;position:relative}.list_item_social a svg{width:100%}.sal-menu-subcategory{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.45;margin-left:calc(var(--h-gap)*2)}.sal-menu-subcategory a{color:#fff;margin-right:5px;position:relative;display:inline-block}.sal-menu-subcategory a:after{content:'';position:absolute;height:15px;width:100%;left:-8px;bottom:0;opacity:0;padding:0 8px 0 8px;z-index:-1;transition:all .3s ease-in-out}.list_item_title a:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:30px;width:100%;background:RGB(17,0,41);left:-8px;bottom:0;opacity:0;padding:0 8px 0 8px;z-index:-1;transition:all .3s ease-in-out}.list_item_social svg{border-radius:100%}.insta-no-border{height:32px;width:32px;margin-right:10px}.insta-no-border svg{border:0}body.sal-header-overlay-opened{position:absolute;width:100%;max-height:100%;overflow:hidden;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-header-overlay .sal-header-overlay-inner{transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out,transform .3s ease-in-out;opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-header-overlay{transition:z-index 0s linear,opacity .3s linear;z-index:214748362;opacity:1}.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-header-hamburger:before,.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-header-hamburger:after{-webkit-transition:top .3s ease-in-out,transform .3s ease-in-out .3s;-o-transition:top .3s ease-in-out,transform .3s ease-in-out .3s;-webkit-transition:top .3s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform .3s ease-in-out .3s;transition:top .3s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform .3s ease-in-out .3s;transition:top .3s ease-in-out,transform .3s ease-in-out .3s;transition:top .3s ease-in-out,transform .3s ease-in-out .3s,-webkit-transform .3s ease-in-out .3s}.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-header-hamburger:before{-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);top:8px}.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-header-hamburger:after{-webkit-transform:rotate(135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(135deg);transform:rotate(135deg);top:8px}.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-header-hamburger span:after{top:0;opacity:0;-webkit-transition-delay:0s;-o-transition-delay:0s;transition-delay:0s}.sal-tendina{display:none;position:absolute;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;left:-1px;top:calc(100% - 70px);background:#fff;width:calc(100% + 2px);display:none;border-bottom-left-radius:20px;border-bottom-right-radius:20px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(42,59,88,.18);box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(42,59,88,.18)}.sal-tendina.show{display:block}.sal-tendina ul:empty{display:none}.sal-tendina ul{padding:70px 0 10px;list-style-type:none;border:1px solid #e6e8ed;border-top:none;border-bottom-left-radius:20px;border-bottom-right-radius:20px}.sal-tendina ul:before{content:"";position:absolute;height:1px;width:100%;top:70px;left:0;background-color:#e6e8ed}.sal-tendina ul li{list-style-type:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;max-height:40px;min-height:20px;padding:8px 0;width:100%;font-size:1rem}.sal-tendina ul li:first-child{padding-top:15px}.sal-tendina ul li a{font-weight:400;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;line-height:20px;padding:0 calc(5vw + 1px);text-align:left;color:#2a3b58;max-height:40px;overflow:hidden}.sal-tendina ul li a b,.sal-tendina ul li a span{font-weight:600}.sal-header-home-search .sal-tendina{z-index:2;top:calc(100% - 40px);border-radius:20px}.sal-header-home-search .sal-header-search-input,.sal-header-home-search .sal-header-search{z-index:3}.sal-header-home-search .sal-tendina ul{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:6px;border-radius:20px}.sal-header-home-search .sal-tendina ul:before{top:40px;width:calc(100% - 35px);left:20px}.sal-header-home-search .sal-tendina ul li:first-child{padding-top:12px}.sal-header-home-search .sal-tendina ul li{padding:6px 0}.sal-header-home-search .sal-tendina ul li a{padding:0 20px}@media all and (min-width:1000px){.sal-header-home-search .sal-tendina{top:calc(100% - 70px);border-radius:35px}.sal-header-home-search .sal-tendina ul{padding:70px 0 10px;border-radius:35px}.sal-header-home-search .sal-tendina ul:before{top:70px;width:calc(100% - 62px);left:31px}.sal-header-home-search .sal-tendina ul li:first-child{padding-top:15px}.sal-header-home-search .sal-tendina ul li{padding:8px 0}.sal-header-home-search .sal-tendina ul li a{padding:0 30px}}.sal-index .sal-header{height:120px}.sal-index .sal-header>.sal-header-container{-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;margin-top:16px}.sal-index .sal-header-hamburger{-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;margin-top:25px}.sal-index .sal-header-search{margin-top:-30px}.sal-index .sal-header-search-container{color:#2a3b58;background-color:#f1f3f5;top:70px;width:90vw;left:5vw;opacity:1;height:40px;border-radius:20px;-webkit-transition:top 0s,opacity 0s;-o-transition:top 0s,opacity 0s;transition:top 0s,opacity 0s}.sal-header-search-active .sal-header-search-input{font-weight:700}.sal-header-search-container.sal-header-search-active .sal-header-search-input,.sal-header-search-container.sal-header-search-active .sal-header-search{position:relative;z-index:1}.sal-header-search-container.sal-header-search-active{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #e6e8ed;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.sal-index .sal-header-search-container .sal-header-search{margin-top:0;display:block}.sal-header-home-search:not(.sal-header-search-active) .sal-tendina,.sal-header-search-container:not(.sal-header-search-active) .sal-tendina{display:none}.sal-index .sal-header-search-container>.sal-icon,.sal-index .sal-header-search-container .sal-header-search-close{display:none}.sal-index .sal-header-search-input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#b3b8c3}.sal-index .sal-header-search-input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#b3b8c3}.sal-index .sal-header-search-input::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#b3b8c3}.sal-index .sal-header-search-input::placeholder{color:#b3b8c3}.sal-header-cont.sal-heading{background-color:#00dad6;overflow:visible}.sal-header-cont-margin{margin:0 5vw}.sal-header-cont .sal-header-home-search{margin-top:20px}.sal-header-cont .sal-header-home-search:before{display:none}.sal-header-home-title{color:#2a3b58;font-size:18px;font-weight:700}.sal-header-home-search .sal-header-search-form{border-radius:35px;background-color:#fff;margin-left:0;padding:0 10px 0 20px;height:40px;position:relative}.sal-header-home-search .sal-header-icon{margin-top:0;border:0}.sal-header-home-search .sal-icon{flex:0 0 18px}.sal-header-home-swiper-cont{margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding:5px 5vw}.sal-header-home-swiper.swiper-container{overflow:visible}.sal-header-home-swiper .sal-header-home-slide{width:30%;height:130px;box-shadow:-1px -2px 10px rgba(63,84,119,.1);border-radius:10px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(63,84,119,.46);line-height:15.4px;color:#fff;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.sal-header-home-swiper .sal-header-home-slide:hover{opacity:1}.sal-header-home-swiper .sal-header-home-slide:hover .swiper-slide-title{text-decoration:underline}.sal-header-home-slide .swiper-slide-icon{display:block;padding:18px 0 5px;width:56px}.sal-header-home-slide .swiper-slide-title{flex-grow:1;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0 10px;position:relative}body.single .sal-tendina{top:calc(100% - 40px);border-radius:20px}body.single .sal-tendina ul{padding-top:40px;border-top:1px solid #e6e8ed;border-radius:20px}body.single .sal-tendina ul:before{top:40px;height:1px;width:80vw;left:5vw}.sal-header-hidden{display:none}.amePlaceholderBox{min-height:250px;width:300px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;background-color:#f6f6f6;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.amePlaceholderBox:before{content:'Adv';color:#ccc;font-size:12px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;position:absolute;line-height:250px;width:100%;text-align:center;font-weight:700}.amePlaceholderBox>div{position:relative}</style> <style>.sal-page{background-color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-height:100vh;max-width:100%;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.sal-sitewidth{max-width:90vw;margin:0 auto}.sal-sitefull{width:100%}.sal-wrapper,.sal-innerwrapper{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}.sal-innerwrapper{width:100%}.sal-wrapper{background-color:#fff;width:100%;position:relative;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}@media all and (min-width:1000px){:root{--overlay-width:570px;--h-gap:25px}body.single .sal-header{height:auto;padding:10px 0 10px 0}body.single .sal-header-hb-cont{margin-top:0;display:flex;height:auto;align-items:center;align-self:center}.sal-header-overlay .sal-header-overlay-inner{position:absolute;right:0}.sal-header-close-overlay{position:absolute;width:100%;background:rgba(16,11,25,.9);z-index:-1;cursor:pointer;height:100%;display:block}.sal-header-overlay .sal-header-overlay-inner .sal-header-overlay-nav{width:100%;height:auto;display:flex;align-items:self-start;justify-content:space-between;margin:20px 0 43px 0}.sal-header-overlay-nav .sal-header-overlay-logo{max-width:200px;width:100%}.sal-header-overlay-nav .close-new-overlay_icon:before,.close-new-overlay_icon:after{content:'';width:37px;height:3px;border-radius:1.5px;right:0;background-color:#fff;position:absolute;top:50%;transform-origin:top}.sal-header-overlay-close p{display:block;color:#fff;margin-right:15px;font-weight:500;font-size:1.18rem}.list_item_title{font-size:3.125rem;font-family:'Oswald',sans-serif;color:#fff;line-height:1;font-weight:300}.list_item_social a:not(.insta-no-border){width:40px;height:40px;margin-right:18px;display:inline-flex;position:relative}.insta-no-border{height:38px;width:38px}.sal-menu-subcategory{font-size:1.563rem;margin-left:var(--h-gap)}.sal-menu-subcategory a:hover::after,.list_item_title a:hover::before{opacity:.6}}.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-wrapper{padding-top:120px}body:not([class^=sal-index]).sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-wrapper{padding-top:70px}.sal-content,.sal-column{width:90vw}.sal-fullwidth{width:100%}.sal-dafne{width:100vw}.sal-outerwrapper{width:100vw;margin:0 -5vw}.sal-inner{margin:0 5vw}.sal-outer{margin:0 -5vw}.sal-sidebar{z-index:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.sal-sidebar .elevator{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:30px}.honcode{color:#232425;font-family:"Poppins";font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:15px;display:flex;align-items:center}.honcode p{margin-left:20px}.honcode.widget a{text-decoration:underline;box-shadow:none}#who_we_are{color:#232425;font-family:"Poppins";font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:40px;position:relative;padding-left:30px}#who_we_are:before{content:'';display:block;left:0;top:0;position:absolute;width:8px;height:100%;border-radius:7px;background-color:#00dad6}#who_we_are .widget-title{color:#2a3b58;font-family:"Poppins";font-size:30px;font-weight:700}#who_we_are hr{border:.5px solid #e6e8ed;margin:0}.sal-line-clamp{overflow:hidden;-o-text-overflow:ellipsis;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.advCollapse{height:0;overflow:hidden}.av-pushdown-wrapper{background-color:#000}.barlow{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif}.barlow-cond{font-family:"Oswald",sans-serif}.sal-section-name,.sal-section-name a{color:#00dad6}.sal-section-name:after{background-color:#00dad6}.sal-heading-content,.sal-heading-content:before,.sal-heading-content:after{background-color:#00dad6}.sal-section-name{font-weight:600;font-style:italic}.sal-heading{overflow:hidden;width:100vw;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.sal-heading-content-wrapper{position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.sal-heading-content:before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;z-index:0;top:0;left:-45px;width:100%;height:46px;border-top-right-radius:10px;-webkit-transform-origin:top right;-ms-transform-origin:top right;transform-origin:top right;-ms-transform:skew(45deg,0deg);-webkit-transform:skew(45deg,0deg);transform:skew(45deg,0deg)}.sal-heading-content:after{display:none}.sal-heading-content{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#2a3b58;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-top:45px;height:100%;font-size:2rem;line-height:35px;font-weight:700;padding:0 10vw}.sal-heading-image img{width:100vw;height:auto;display:block}.sal-heading-content-wrapper .sal-heading-content>*{position:relative;z-index:1;top:-15px}.sal-heading-breadcrumb{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:1;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0}.sal-heading-tag{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}.sal-heading:not(.sal-header-cont){margin-bottom:20px}.sal-heading .sal-section-name{color:#fff;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}.sal-heading-title{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;padding-bottom:15px}.sal-heading-author-container{margin-top:auto;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:5;-ms-flex-order:4;order:4}.sal-heading-author{display:block;line-height:20px;font-size:.875rem}.rp4wp-related-posts ul{width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;float:left}.rp4wp-related-posts ul>li{clear:both}.rp4wp-related-posts ul>li>p{margin:0;padding:0}.rp4wp-related-post-image{width:35%;padding-right:25px;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left}.rp4wp-related-posts li,.sal-list-item{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:flex-start}.rp4wp-related-posts li{margin-bottom:25px}.rp4wp-related-posts li a,.sal-leaf-content .sal-list-item a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:none}.sal-list-item-pictorial{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 80px;flex:0 0 80px;max-width:80px;margin-right:5vw;position:relative;padding-bottom:calc((80px*5)/6)}.sal-list-item-pictorial picture{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.sal-list-item-pictorial img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:3px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.rp4wp-related-post-content,.sal-list-item-text{margin-top:-5px;font-size:1rem;line-height:20px;font-weight:400;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 100%;flex:1 1 100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}.rp4wp-related-post-content{font-family:"Oswald",sans-serif;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden}.rp4wp-related-post-content>a,.sal-list-item .sal-section,.sal-list-item-title{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:25px}.sal-list-item .sal-section{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:1;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0}.rp4wp-related-post-content>a,.sal-list-item-title{width:100%;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:5px;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}.rp4wp-related-post-content p,.sal-list-item-summary{position:relative;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}.sal-list-item-summary .sal-list-item-summary-more{border-bottom:2px solid #f7e323;color:#0076ff;font-weight:500;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;background-color:#fff;line-height:1em;display:none}.sal-list-item-summary .sal-list-item-summary-more:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;transform:translateX(-100%);height:100%;width:100px;background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0,#fff 90%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0,#fff 90%);background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0,#fff 90%)}.sal-list-item-summary .sal-list-item-summary-more:after{content:' >';font-size:.8em}.sal-list-item-author{color:#b3b8c3;font-size:11px;max-height:30px;line-height:15px;display:block}.sal-list-item-author a{color:#b3b8c3}.rp4wp-related-post-content p{font-family:'Poppins',sans-serif}.sal-list-item-info,.sal-list-item-related-info{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;color:#b3b8c3;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;line-height:20px;position:relative;width:auto;-webkit-line-clamp:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.sal-list-item-related-info-text:before{content:"da ";font-weight:500}.sal-list-item-related-info.sal-related-link{width:100%}.sal-list-item-info .sal-icon{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 32px;flex:0 0 32px;width:32px;height:32px;background-color:#00dad6;border-radius:50%;margin-left:10px}.sal-list-item-info-text:before{font-weight:500}.sal-list-item-related-info .sal-icon{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 22px;flex:0 0 22px;width:20px;height:22px;background-color:transparent;margin-left:10px}.sal-videobtn:before{content:'';background-color:rgba(42,59,88,.4);border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #fff;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;z-index:2;right:10px;bottom:10px}.sal-videobtn:after{content:'';background:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='14' viewBox='0 0 12 14'><g><g><path fill='white' d='M.5 0l11.05 7L.5 14z'/></g></g></svg>") no-repeat center center;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;z-index:3;right:10px;bottom:12px}.sal-mBottom1x{margin-bottom:5px}.sal-mBottom2x{margin-bottom:10px}.sal-mBottom3x{margin-bottom:15px}.sal-mBottom4x{margin-bottom:20px}.sal-mBottom5x{margin-bottom:25px}.sal-mBottom6x{margin-bottom:30px}.sal-mTop1x{margin-top:5px}.sal-mTop2x{margin-top:10px}.sal-mTop3x{margin-top:15px}.sal-mTop4x{margin-top:20px}.sal-mTop5x{margin-top:25px}.sal-mTop6x{margin-top:30px}.sal-pTop1x{padding-top:5px}.sal-pTop2x{padding-top:10px}.sal-pTop3x{padding-top:15px}.sal-pTop4x{padding-top:20px}.sal-pTop5x{padding-top:25px}.sal-pTop6x{padding-top:30px}.sal-pBottom1x{padding-bottom:5px}.sal-pBottom2x{padding-bottom:10px}.sal-pBottom3x{padding-bottom:15px}.sal-pBottom4x{padding-bottom:20px}.sal-pBottom5x{padding-bottom:25px}.sal-pBottom6x{padding-bottom:30px}.sal-noMargin{margin:0}.sal-hide-mobile{display:none}.sal-bg{background-color:#00dad6}.sal-bg2{background-color:#a8a4d4}.sal-height{min-height:300px}.ameheader_tal{overflow:hidden}.ameheader_tal a{position:relative}.ameheader_tal:before,.ameheader_tal a:before{display:none;content:'Questo sito contribuisce alla audience di';font-size:14px;font-weight:400;margin-right:0;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#999;text-transform:uppercase}.ameheader_tal a:before{display:block;font-size:9px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);left:0;position:absolute;padding:11px 0 0;padding-left:21px;text-align:left;line-height:.9em}.ameheader_tal{position:relative;z-index:12;height:45px;line-height:45px;text-align:center;background-color:#333}.ameheader_tal:before,.ameheader_tal img{vertical-align:top}.ameheader_tal img{height:25px;vertical-align:middle}@media screen and (min-width:375px){.ameheader_tal a:before{-webkit-transform:translateX(calc(-100% - 10px));transform:translateX(calc(-100% - 10px))}}@media screen and (min-width:999px){.ameheader_tal{text-align:center;padding-left:0;height:40px;line-height:40px}.ameheader_tal a:before{content:'';display:none}.ameheader_tal:before{display:inline-block;margin-right:8px}.ameheader_tal img{height:24px;padding-bottom:2px}.strip_adv>div[id*=adv-gpt-]:not(:empty){background-color:#000}}@media all and (min-width:1000px){.sal-skin-visible .sal-page{background:0 0}.sal-dafne{width:100%}.sal-header,.sal-innerwrapper,.sal-content,.sal-column,.sal-footer{-webkit-transition:width .3s;-o-transition:width .3s;transition:width .3s}.sal-header,.sal-content,.sal-column,.sal-footer{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center}.sal-footer .sal-sitewidth,.sal-sitewidth{max-width:950px}.sal-header{background-color:#fff;max-width:910px;margin:0 auto;top:0;width:100%;height:auto;padding:0 25px;transition:height .15s;-o-transition:height .15s;-moz-transition:height .15s;-webkit-transition:height .15s}.sal-header:before{content:"";background-color:#fff;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:calc(-50vw + 50%);right:calc(-50vw + 50%);z-index:-1}.sal-header{position:relative;top:0}.sal-header.sal-header-sticky{position:fixed}.hiding .sal-header.sal-header-sticky,.pushing .sal-header.sal-header-sticky{position:relative}.sal-header-container{margin:0 40px 0 0;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.sal-header-hamburger{height:23px;margin-right:0}.sal-header-hb-cont:hover{cursor:pointer}span.hb-label{margin-right:15px}.sal-header-hamburger.sal-header-icon{width:30px}.sal-header-hamburger:before{top:0}.sal-header-hamburger:after{top:20px}.sal-header-hamburger span:after{top:10px}.sal-header-logo{width:273px;height:50px}.sal-header-home-nav{display:block}.sal-header-search-container,.sal-index .sal-header-search-container{position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;opacity:1;width:430px;height:60px;border-radius:30px;color:#2a3b58;background-color:#f1f3f5;-webkit-transition:top 0s,opacity 0s,width .3s;-o-transition:top 0s,opacity 0s,width .3s;transition:top 0s,opacity 0s,width .3s}body:not(.sal-index) .sal-header-search-container .sal-header-container,.sal-index .sal-header-search-container .sal-header-container{height:60px;margin:0 30px 0 30px;max-width:none}.sal-header-search-input{height:60px;font-size:1.25rem}.sal-header-search-container .sal-header-search{display:block}.sal-header-search-container>.sal-icon,.sal-header-search-container .sal-header-search-close{display:none}.sal-header-search-close{position:relative;cursor:pointer;width:auto;margin-top:0}.sal-header-search-close:before,.sal-header-search-close:after{position:absolute;content:"";height:2px;width:100%;top:14px;display:block;background-color:#a8a7a6}.sal-header-actions{margin-right:25px}.sal-header-actions .sal-header-icon{transition:margin-top 0s;-o-transition:margin-top 0s;-moz-transition:margin-top 0s;-webkit-transition:margin-top 0s}.sal-header-search{margin-top:-30px}.sal-tendina,body.single .sal-tendina{border-radius:30px;top:calc(100% - 60px)}.sal-tendina ul,body.single .sal-tendina ul{border-top:1px solid #e6e8ed;border-radius:30px;padding-top:60px}.sal-tendina ul:before,body.single .sal-tendina ul:before{top:60px;width:calc(100% - 62px);left:31px}.sal-tendina ul li a{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:25px;max-height:50px;padding:0 30px}.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-header-hamburger:before,.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-header-hamburger:after{top:10px}.sal-index .sal-header{height:160px}.sal-index .sal-header>.sal-header-container,.sal-index .sal-header-hamburger{-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;margin-top:0}.sal-index .sal-header-search-input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#b3b8c3}.sal-index .sal-header-search-input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#b3b8c3}.sal-index .sal-header-search-input::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#b3b8c3}.sal-index .sal-header-search-input::placeholder{color:#b3b8c3}.sal-wrapper,.sal-innerwrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-line-pack:start;align-content:flex-start;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:inherit;-ms-flex-align:inherit;align-items:inherit}.sal-wrapper{padding:0 25px;-webkit-transition:max-width .3s,margin-top 0s;-o-transition:max-width .3s,margin-top 0s;transition:max-width .3s,margin-top 0s}.sal-skin-visible .sal-wrapper{z-index:2}.sal-wrapper,.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-wrapper,body:not([class^=sal-index]).sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-wrapper{padding-top:0}.sal-skin-visible .sal-wrapper,.sal-skin-visible.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-wrapper{padding-top:25px}.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-wrapper{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}.sal-header-home{width:100%}.sal-column{width:300px;max-width:300px}.sal-content{width:625px}.sal-sidebar{-webkit-box-align:end;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end}.sal-elevator{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0}.sal-outerwrapper{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50%);margin-right:calc(-50vw + 50%)}.sal-skin-visible .sal-outerwrapper{width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.sal-skin-visible .sal-header:before{outline:1px solid #eceef1}.sal-skin-visible .sal-heading.sal-outer{margin-left:0}.sal-skin-visible .sal-header-home .sal-heading.sal-outer{margin-right:0}body.single.sal-skin-visible .sal-leaf-accessori-top{margin-left:0}.sal-inner{margin:0 25px}.sal-outer{margin:0 -25px}.sal-heading{position:relative;border-radius:5px;width:auto;min-height:370px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.sal-heading-content{padding:0 50px;font-size:2.375rem;line-height:40px}.sal-heading-image{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:1;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;height:100%;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center}.sal-heading-image img{width:auto;height:100%;display:block}.sal-heading-content-wrapper{position:absolute;right:0;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;overflow:hidden;width:360px;height:auto}.sal-heading.sal-heading-no-image{height:auto;min-height:inherit}.sal-heading-no-image .sal-heading-content-wrapper{position:relative;right:auto;width:100%}.sal-heading-no-image .sal-heading-image{display:none}.sal-header-first-block{display:flex;margin:60px;flex:1 0 calc(100% - 120px);margin-bottom:10px}.sal-header-cont{flex-wrap:wrap;border-radius:10px}.sal-header-cont .sal-header-home-search{flex:0 0 50%;margin:0}.sal-header-cont .sal-header-home-featured{flex:0 0 50%;margin:0}.sal-header-home-title{font-size:25px}.sal-header-home-search .sal-header-search-form{height:70px;padding:0 30px;position:relative}.sal-header-home-search .sal-icon{flex:0 0 28px}.sal-header-cont .sal-header-home-swiper-cont{margin:0;padding:0 60px;box-shadow:-1px -2px 20px rgba(63,84,119,.1);background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.05);flex:0 0 calc(100% - 120px)}.sal-header-home-swiper .sal-header-home-slide{width:calc(20% - 4px);box-shadow:none;background-color:transparent;flex-direction:row;font-size:16px;line-height:20.4px;overflow:hidden}.sal-header-home-slide .swiper-slide-icon{padding:0;flex:0 0 60px}.sal-header-home-slide .swiper-slide-title{margin-bottom:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.sal-list-item-pictorial{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 190px;flex:0 0 190px;max-width:190px;margin-right:25px}.sal-list-item-pictorial img{border-radius:5px}.rp4wp-related-post-content,.sal-list-item-text{margin-top:-7px;font-size:1.063rem;line-height:25px}.rp4wp-related-posts li{margin-bottom:50px}.rp4wp-related-post-content p,.sal-list-item-summary{-webkit-line-clamp:3}.sal-list-item-summary .sal-list-item-summary-more{line-height:1.2em}.sal-list-item .sal-section-name{font-size:1.5625rem;line-height:30px}.rp4wp-related-post-content>a,.sal-list-item-title{font-size:2.375rem;line-height:38px;margin-bottom:15px}.sal-list-item{-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;-o-transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;opacity:1}.sal-list-item-section{display:block;font-size:25px;font-weight:700;line-height:30px}.sal-list-item-pictorial{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 190px;flex:0 0 190px;overflow:hidden;margin-right:30px;border-radius:5px;max-width:190px;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:calc((190px*5)/6)}.sal-listing-bigfirst .sal-list-item:first-child .sal-list-item-pictorial{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 360px;flex:0 0 360px;overflow:hidden;margin-right:30px;border-radius:5px}.sal-list-item-pictorial.sal-list-item-videobtn:before,.sal-card-pictorial.sal-card-videobtn:before{content:'';background-color:rgba(42,59,88,.4);border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #fff;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;z-index:2;right:10px;bottom:10px}.sal-list-item-pictorial.sal-list-item-videobtn:after,.sal-card-pictorial.sal-card-videobtn:after{content:'';background:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='14' viewBox='0 0 12 14'><g><g><path fill='white' d='M.5 0l11.05 7L.5 14z'/></g></g></svg>") no-repeat center center;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;z-index:3;right:10px;bottom:12px}.sal-list-item-pictorial img{width:190px;border-radius:5px;-webkit-transform:scale(1);-ms-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 3000ms ease-in-out;transition:-webkit-transform 3000ms ease-in-out;-o-transition:transform 3000ms ease-in-out;transition:transform 3000ms ease-in-out;transition:transform 3000ms ease-in-out,-webkit-transform 3000ms ease-in-out;position:relative}.sal-listing-bigfirst .sal-list-item:first-child .sal-list-item-pictorial img{width:360px}.sal-list-item:hover .sal-list-item-pictorial img{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05);-ms-transform:scale(1.05);transform:scale(1.05)}.sal-list-item-title{font-size:38px;font-weight:700;line-height:46px}.sal-list-item-author{font-size:14px;max-height:40px;line-height:20px}.sal-mBottom1x{margin-bottom:10px}.sal-mBottom2x{margin-bottom:20px}.sal-mBottom3x{margin-bottom:30px}.sal-mBottom4x{margin-bottom:40px}.sal-mBottom5x{margin-bottom:50px}.sal-mBottom6x{margin-bottom:60px}.sal-mTop1x{margin-top:10px}.sal-mTop2x{margin-top:20px}.sal-mTop3x{margin-top:30px}.sal-mTop4x{margin-top:40px}.sal-mTop5x{margin-top:50px}.sal-mTop6x{margin-top:60px}.sal-pTop1x{padding-top:10px}.sal-pTop2x{padding-top:20px}.sal-pTop3x{padding-top:30px}.sal-pTop4x{padding-top:40px}.sal-pTop5x{padding-top:50px}.sal-pTop6x{padding-top:60px}.sal-pBottom1x{padding-bottom:10px}.sal-pBottom2x{padding-bottom:20px}.sal-pBottom3x{padding-bottom:30px}.sal-pBottom4x{padding-bottom:40px}.sal-pBottom5x{padding-bottom:50px}.sal-pBottom6x{padding-bottom:60px}.sal-hide-mobile{display:inline-block}.sal-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media all and (min-width:1200px){.sal-footer .sal-sitewidth,.sal-sitewidth{max-width:1140px}.sal-heading:not(.sal-header-cont){margin-right:-30px}.sal-header{padding:10px 30px;max-width:1100px}.sal-header-search-container,.sal-index .sal-header-search-container{width:530px}.sal-header-cont .sal-header-home-search{flex:0 0 60%}.sal-header-cont .sal-header-home-featured{flex:0 0 40%}.sal-header-home-slide .swiper-slide-icon{flex:0 0 80px}.sal-header-home-slide .swiper-slide-title{padding:0 10px}.sal-wrapper{padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px}.sal-skin-visible .sal-wrapper,.sal-skin-visible.sal-header-overlay-opened .sal-wrapper{padding-top:30px}.sal-skin-visible .sal-heading-no-image:not(.sal-heading-has-video) .sal-heading-content{padding:0 60px 0 60px}.sal-skin-visible .sal-heading .sal-container-video{width:780px;height:calc((780px*9)/16)}.sal-column{width:360px}.sal-content{width:750px}.sal-inner{margin-left:30px;margin-right:30px}.sal-outer{margin-left:-30px;margin-right:-30px}.sal-heading-content{padding:0 60px}.sal-heading-content-wrapper{width:420px}}@media all and (min-width:1320px){.sal-outerwrapper{margin-left:calc(-1320px/2 + 1140px/2);margin-right:calc(-1320px/2 + 1140px/2)}}input#show-description{display:none}#show-description+.sal-widget-section{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:7;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.show-description-label:before{content:'Leggi Tutto'}.show-description-label{font-family:'Oswald';cursor:pointer;text-align:right;display:inherit;font-size:.919rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}.show-description-arrow{width:40px;vertical-align:top}#show-description:checked+.sal-widget-section{display:block}#show-description:checked~.show-description-label:before{content:'Chiudi'}#show-description:checked~.show-description-label .show-description-arrow{transform:rotate(180deg)}</style> <style>.sal-widget-section p{margin-bottom:20px}.sal-heading-breadcrumbs{color:#fff;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:10px}.sal-heading-breadcrumbs .sal-heading-breadcrumb{display:inline-block;font-weight:700}.sal-heading-breadcrumbs .sal-heading-breadcrumb:first-child{font-weight:500}.sal-heading-breadcrumbs .sal-heading-breadcrumb:after{content:'/';margin:0 8px}.sal-heading-breadcrumbs .sal-heading-breadcrumb:last-child:after{content:''}.sal-heading-breadcrumbs .sal-heading-breadcrumb a{color:#fff}.sal-heading-image{position:relative}.sal-heading .sal-section-name{margin-bottom:10px}.sal-heading-author:before{content:attr(data-authorattribute);font-weight:400}.sal-leaf-content{counter-reset:paragrafo;font-size:1.125rem}.sal-leaf-accessori{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.sal-leaf-accessori-lastmod,.sal-leaf-accessori-sharebox{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 50%;flex:0 0 50%;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:20px}.sal-leaf-accessori-sharebox{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;max-width:150px}.sal-leaf-accessori-bottom .sal-leaf-accessori-sharebox{margin:0 auto}a.sal-leaf-accessori-shareitem{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;background-color:#9aeae9;border-radius:50%;position:relative;border-bottom:none}.sal-leaf-accessori-shareWA:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:-1px;bottom:1px;width:0;height:0;border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;border-top:6px solid #9aeae9;clear:both;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}.sal-leaf-accessori-shareMAIL .sal-icon,.sal-leaf-accessori-shareFB .sal-icon,.sal-leaf-accessori-shareTW .sal-icon,.sal-leaf-accessori-shareWA .sal-icon{width:40px;height:40px;margin:0}.sal-leaf-indice-heading .sal-icon{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:15px;margin-right:10px}.sal-leaf-indice-heading{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.sal-leaf-indice-items,ul#TOC{position:relative}.sal-leaf-indice-items:before,ul#TOC:before{content:'Indice';text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;width:100%;margin-bottom:25px;margin-top:45px;font-family:'Oswald';text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:-20px}.sal-leaf-indice-items:after,ul#TOC:after{content:'';display:inline-block;border-top:solid 2px #2a3b58;width:100%;position:absolute;top:-10px;left:-20px;width:calc(100% + 20px)}.sal-widget-section ul:not(.modInfoCommerce),.sal-widget-section ol,.commentlist .comment-content ul,.commentlist .comment-content ol,.wpame-faq ul,.wpame-faq ol{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.wpame-faq ul,.sal-widget-section ul:not(.modInfoCommerce){margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:20px;list-style:none}.sal-widget-section .sal-leaf-indice ul:not(.modInfoCommerce){font-family:"Oswald";font-size:.938rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;text-transform:uppercase}ol li,.wpame-faq ul li,.sal-widget-section ul:not(.modInfoCommerce) li{position:relative;margin-bottom:10px}.wpame-faq ul li:after,.wpame-faq ul li:before,.sal-widget-section ul:not(.modInfoCommerce) li:after,.sal-widget-section ul:not(.modInfoCommerce) li:before{content:'';width:.8em;height:.25em;background-color:RGB(0,218,214);display:block;position:absolute;left:-20px;transform:skew(0,30deg) translateY(-.23em);top:10px}.wpame-faq ul li:after,.sal-widget-section ul:not(.modInfoCommerce) li:after{transform:skew(0,-30deg) translateY(.23em)}.wpame-faq ul ul,.sal-widget-section ul:not(.modInfoCommerce) ul{margin-top:10px}.wpame-faq ul ul li:after,.wpame-faq ul ul li:before,.sal-widget-section ul:not(.modInfoCommerce) ul li:before,.sal-widget-section ul:not(.modInfoCommerce) ul li:after{transform:none}body.single .sal-header-logo{background-image:url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/logo-farmacoecura-white.svg")}body.single .sal-header-hamburger:before,body.single .sal-header-hamburger:after,body.single .sal-header-hamburger span:after{background-color:#fff}body.single .sal-header{background-color:#00dad6}body.single .sal-header-hb-cont{margin-top:16px;height:38px;align-self:flex-start}body.single .sal-heading-content-wrapper .sal-heading-content>*{top:0}body.single .sal-heading-content:before{display:none}body.single .sal-heading-content{margin-top:0;padding:10px 8vw 20px}body.single .sal-heading-title{color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase}body.single .sal-leaf-accessori-top{padding:0 8vw}.sal-leaf-accessori-shareTW{display:none}.sal-leaf-accessori .sal-leaf-accessori-sharebox a{border-bottom:0}.sal-heading-tags{line-height:0}.sal-heading-tags a{background-color:rgba(17,0,41,.6);color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-size:18px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:1em;padding:5px 8px}.sal-sponsor{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;display:flex;justify-items:center;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;font-family:'Oswald';width:100%;margin-bottom:30px}.sal-sponsor-img{width:100px;height:52px;object-fit:contain}@media all and (min-width:1000px){.sal-heading-content-wrapper{margin-left:auto;position:relative;z-index:2}.sal-heading-image{position:absolute;z-index:1}.sal-heading-title{font-size:2.625rem;line-height:42px;padding-bottom:30px}.sal-leaf-accessori-shareWA{display:none}.sal-leaf-accessori-shareTW{display:block}.sal-leaf-accessori-sharebox{max-width:140px}.sal-leaf-indice-items ul,ul#TOC ul{display:none}#TOCLINK{display:none}#comment-nav-below .read-all a{padding:12.5px 115px;width:auto}.sal-leaf-indice-items,ul#TOC{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 40px}.sal-leaf-indice-items:before,ul#TOC:before{grid-column:span 2;font-size:1.875rem;margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:0}.sal-leaf-indice-items:after,ul#TOC:after{width:calc(50% + 10px)}.sal-sidebar{position:relative;z-index:3}.sal-inner.sal-leaf-content{margin-left:50px}body.single .sal-header-logo{background-image:url("https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/logo-farmacoecura.svg")}body.single .sal-header-hamburger:before,body.single .sal-header-hamburger:after,body.single .sal-header-hamburger span:after{background-color:#00dad6}body.single .sal-heading{margin-right:0;border-radius:5px 0 0 0;margin-bottom:0;z-index:1}body.single .sal-leaf-accessori-top{background-color:#00dad6;margin-right:0;padding:0 50px;position:relative;z-index:1}body.single .sal-heading-content{padding:10px 50px 0}.sal-leaf-accessori-top .sal-leaf-accessori-sharebox{transform:translateY(-22px)}body.single .sal-heading-breadcrumbs{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:20px}.sal-heading-tags{margin-bottom:30px}.sal-heading-tags a{font-size:20px}body.single .sal-leaf-accessori-top .sal-leaf-accessori-shareitem{background-color:#fff}}@media all and (min-width:1200px){.sal-inner.sal-leaf-content{margin-left:60px}body.single .sal-heading{margin-right:-30px}body.single .sal-leaf-accessori-top{margin-right:-30px;padding:0 60px}body.single .sal-heading-content{padding:10px 60px 0}}</style> <link href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/min/common.min.css?cb=0757ce6a33f54aca73bc67025d7660188bc3d0bc" rel="stylesheet" media="print" data-media="all" onload="this.media = this.getAttribute('data-media');"> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/min/common.min.css?cb=0757ce6a33f54aca73bc67025d7660188bc3d0bc"> </noscript> <link href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/min/foglia.min.css?cb=0757ce6a33f54aca73bc67025d7660188bc3d0bc" rel="stylesheet" media="print" data-media="all" onload="this.media = this.getAttribute('data-media');"> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/min/foglia.min.css?cb=0757ce6a33f54aca73bc67025d7660188bc3d0bc"> </noscript> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Wom Healthy - Feed" href="https://feeds.feedburner.com/FarmacoECura" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <meta name="description" content="Cos'è il distacco della retina? È preoccupante? Quali sono le cause? Da quali sintomi si riconosce? Cosa fare? Ecco tutte le risposte in parole semplici." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/distacco-retina/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="it_IT" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Distacco di retina: sintomi, cause ed intervento" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Cos'è il distacco della retina? È preoccupante? Quali sono le cause? Da quali sintomi si riconosce? Cosa fare? Ecco tutte le risposte in parole semplici." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/distacco-retina/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Healthy The Wom" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2020-02-07T10:15:50+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-11-17T17:59:19+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/distacco-retina.jpg?imbypass=true" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="200" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Dr.ssa Chiara Russo" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Dr.ssa Chiara Russo" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="5 minuti" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.gstatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//dafne.sirio.stbm.it' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='store_affiliation-css' href='https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/store_affiliation/css/store_affiliation.css?ver=1645028013' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-frontend-css' href='https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.15.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-flatpickr-css' href='https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.css?ver=4.15.10' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-select2-css' href='https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/stop-user-enumeration/frontend/js/frontend.js?ver=1.6.3" id="stop-user-enumeration-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.js?ver=4.15.10" id="ppress-flatpickr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.js?ver=4.15.10" id="ppress-select2-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/408086" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.5.5" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://healthy.thewom.it/?p=408086' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhealthy.thewom.it%2Fsalute%2Fdistacco-retina%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhealthy.thewom.it%2Fsalute%2Fdistacco-retina%2F&format=xml" /> <script>var isLeaf=true; </script><style type='text/css'>.rp4wp-related-posts ul{width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;float:left;} .rp4wp-related-posts ul>li{clear:both;} .rp4wp-related-posts ul>li>p{margin:0;padding:0;} .rp4wp-related-post-image{width:35%;padding-right:25px;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left;}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","dateModified":"2021-11-17T18:59:19+01:00","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Dr.ssa Chiara Russo","description":"Iscritta all'Ordine dei Medici Chirurghi e degli Odontoiatri della Provincia di Latina n. 4203\r\nProfilo LinkedIn."},"headline":"Distacco di retina: sintomi, cause ed intervento","url":"https:\/\/healthy.thewom.it\/salute\/distacco-retina\/","datePublished":"2020-02-07T11:15:50+01:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/healthy.thewom.it\/salute\/distacco-retina\/"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Healthy The Wom","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/healthy.thewom.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/TheWomBolloHealty.png","width":1001,"height":1001}},"articleBody":"\r\n \tIntroduzione\r\n \tCenni di funzionalit\u00e0 oculare\r\n \tCause\r\n \tSintomi\r\n \tDiagnosi\r\n \tIntervento ed altre terapie\r\n \tPrevenzione\r\n \tFonti e bibliografia\r\n\r\nIntroduzione\r\nIl distacco di retina rappresenta una delle pi\u00f9 importanti emergenze che riguardano l\u2019occhio e la vista; si verifica quando la retina, la membrana trasparente e sensibile alla luce, situata sul fondo oculare, si separa dallo strato sottostante a cui \u00e8 normalmente attaccata, trascinando con s\u00e9 i vasi sanguigni che alimentano di ossigeno e nutrienti l\u2019occhio.\r\n\r\nQuest'evenienza clinica pu\u00f2 riguardare in un primo momento soltanto una piccola porzione della retina, ma se non immediatamente riparato il danno pu\u00f2 estendersi fino a determinare un vero e proprio distacco, soprattutto nei soggetti predisposti, come pazienti:\r\n\r\n \taffetti da grave miopia,\r\n \tsottoposti a chirurgia della cataratta,\r\n \tcon anamnesi familiare positiva per distacco della retina,\r\n \tandati incontro a trauma oculare.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nEsistono numerose cause di distacco della retina, ma le pi\u00f9 comuni sono l'invecchiamento e le lesioni oculare; pu\u00f2 infine rappresentare la complicanza di patologie metaboliche che danneggiano le strutture retiniche come nel caso del diabete, che pu\u00f2 essere causa di retinopatia diabetica.\r\n\r\nI sintomi caratteristici del distacco di retina sono:\r\n\r\n \timprovvisa perdita della visione o visione velata e poco nitida,\r\n \tfotopsie (percezione di lampi di luce),\r\n \tmiodesopsie (percezione di corpi mobili scuri).\r\n\r\nLa diagnosi \u00e8 di solito eseguita attraverso l\u2019osservazione dell\u2019occhio tramite l\u2019oftalmoscopio; la maggior parte dei distacchi retinici possono beneficiare di una riparazione chirurgica, se questa \u00e8 eseguita tempestivamente.\r\n\r\nLa ripresa dopo l\u2019intervento per il distacco di retina \u00e8 variabile e dipende dal coinvolgimento o meno della parte centrale della retina (la macula); il paziente con distacco di retina, ma con macula attaccata, se operato con successo pu\u00f2 continuare a vedere molto bene senza subire alcun esito.\r\nCenni di funzionalit\u00e0 oculare\r\n\r\n\r\nI componenti principali che garantiscono il funzionamento dell\u2019occhio sono:\r\n\r\n \tCornea e cristallino: sono posizionati nella porzione frontale del bulbo oculare e hanno il compito di concentrare la luce proveniente dall'esterno, consentendo la proiezione delle immagini sulla retina.\r\n \tCorpo vitreo: \u00e8 anche detto umore vitreo ed \u00e8 una massa gelatinosa, trasparente e incolore che riempie circa i 45 dell\u2019occhio umano a livello della camera vitrea, cio\u00e8 dello spazio compreso tra la superficie posteriore del cristallino e la retina.\r\n \tRetina: \u00e8 costituita da un tessuto fotosensibile a luce e colore e si trova nel fondo dell\u2019occhio; svolge la funzione di convertire gli impulsi visivi in segnali elettrici, permettendone la trasmissione nervosa.\r\n \tLa macula \u00e8 una piccola porzione della retina, responsabile della visione centrale (consente infatti di focalizzare lo sguardo al centro del campo visivo, anteriormente) e della distinzione dei dettagli dell\u2019immagine. Le porzioni periferiche della retina, invece, sono responsabili della visione laterale.\r\n \tNervo ottico: trasmette i segnali elettrici dalla retina al cervello, il quale li interpreter\u00e0 e consentir\u00e0 la comprensione delle informazioni su luci e colori, ricevute dall'occhio.\r\n\r\nQuando il distacco coinvolge la parte centrale della retina, la regione maculare, la perdita di visione e molto pi\u00f9 grave e la possibilit\u00e0 di riacquistare la vista \u00e8 compromessa.\r\nCause\r\nLa causa pi\u00f9 comune del distacco di retina \u00e8 l'invecchiamento, responsabile di cambiamenti che coinvolgono il liquido contenuto nell'occhio (umor vitreo), che va incontro ad un aumento della quantit\u00e0 ed una modifica della consistenza, diventando pi\u00f9 denso e voluminoso.\r\n\r\nPu\u00f2 inoltre insorgere in conseguenza a:\r\n\r\n \ttraumi,\r\n \tdiabete,\r\n \tsevera miopia,\r\n \tmalattie infiammatorie,\r\n \tpatologie genetiche (come la sindrome di Marfan e la sindrome di Ehler Danlos),\r\n \tinterventi di cataratta (la pseudofachia che ne consegue rappresenta un fattore di rischio per il distacco di retina).\r\n\r\n\u00c8 possibile distinguere quattro tipologie principali di distacco retinico:\r\n\r\n \tRegmatogeno: \u00e8 il pi\u00f9 frequente ed \u00e8 determinato da una rottura nella retina che permette l\u2019ingresso di liquido nello spazio sottoretinico.\r\n \tTrazionale: \u00e8 causato dalla formazione di membrane sulla superficie della retina che creano una trazione in grado di sollevare la retina stessa. E\u2019 caratteristico dei casi di ischemia retinica, determinati da patologie come diabete, trombosi venose o retinopatia precoce.\r\n \tEssudativo: \u00e8 provocato da fenomeni d\u2019infiammazione o da lesioni vascolari o neoplastiche che formano liquidi al di sotto della retina.\r\n \tForme miste: comprendono quadri clinici intermedi, con l\u2019insieme concomitante di pi\u00f9 aspetti delle forme precedenti.\r\n\r\nSintomi\r\nIl distacco di retina, pur essendo generalmente indolore e talvolta asintomatico, pu\u00f2 presentarsi con:\r\n\r\n \timprovvisa perdita della visione (inizialmente periferica, che si estende con la progressione del distacco),\r\n \tvisione velata e poco nitida,\r\n \tfotopsie (percezione di lampi di luce),\r\n \tmiodesopsie (percezione di corpi mobili scuri),\r\n \tsangue nell'umor vitreo gelatinoso, vicino al fondo oculare (emorragia vitrea),\r\n \tpeggioramento rapido della visione, con percezione di immagini annebbiate (in caso di distacco maculare).\r\n\r\nDiagnosi\r\nLa diagnosi viene formulata a seguito di:\r\n\r\n \tVisita oculistica, che consente di identificare la rottura e il distacco di retina, differenziandone il tipo, ed \u00e8 basata principalmente sulla valutazione oftalmoscopica.\r\n \tEcografia oculare: consente di valutare lo stato della retina e il contenuto orbitario in maniera pi\u00f9 approfondita.\r\n\r\nIntervento ed altre terapie\r\nLa presenza di un distacco retinico impone un intervento tempestivo, per evitare che si verifichino complicanze pi\u00f9 gravi e in grado di compromettere il recupero della visione (atrofia del bulbo oculare, glaucoma, ...).\r\n\r\nLe possibili opzioni terapeutiche comprendono:\r\n\r\n \tRiparazione chirurgica: a seconda dei casi \u00e8 possibile intervenire dall'esterno, tramite chirurgia episclerare (senza entrare all'interno dell\u2019occhio) oppure dall'interno mediante vitrectomia.\r\n \tFotocoagulazione con argon laser: prevede la creazione di una cicatrice intorno alla rottura che impedisce l\u2019ingresso di liquido nello spazio sottoretinico.\r\n \tI distacchi causati dalla fuoriuscita di liquidi senza lacerazione retinica, possono beneficiare di un trattamento farmacologico a base di corticosteroidi o farmaci che sopprimono il sistema immunitario (metrotressato o azatioprina) assunti per via orale. In alcuni casi possono essere iniettati nell\u2019occhio impianti contenenti corticosteroidi che rilasciano lentamente livelli costanti di farmaco.\r\n\r\nIn caso di chirurgia i tempi di recupero sono variabili, ma generalmente compresi tra le due e le sei settimane; in questo lasso di tempo \u00e8 comune e normale lamentare fastidi quali\r\n\r\n \tvisione offuscata,\r\n \tirritazione oculare (che potrebbe essere arrossato).\r\n\r\nPrevenzione\r\nIn generale si raccomanda ai pazienti a rischio\u00a0di evitare attivit\u00e0 che possano esporli a traumi o anche solo a bruschi movimenti del capo e dell'occhio.\r\nFonti e bibliografia\r\n\r\n \tHumanitas\r\n \tIAPB\r\n \tMSD\r\n \tBMJ Clin Evid.\u00a02014 Mar 3;2014. pii: 0710. Retinal detachment. Steel D1.\r\n \tTraumatic\u00a0retinal\u00a0detachment--the difficulty and importance of correct diagnosis. Hoogewoud F, et al. Surv Ophthalmol 2016 -\u00a0Review. PMID\u00a026216341\r\n \t[Surgical managment of\u00a0retinal\u00a0detachment]. Haritoglou C and Wolf A. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2015 -\u00a0Review. PMID\u00a025393439\u00a0German.\r\n","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/healthy.thewom.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/distacco-retina.jpg","width":1631,"height":1000},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/healthy.thewom.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/occhio-visione.jpg","width":"850","height":"621"}]}</script> <script type="text/javascript">var inSpecial=false;</script>  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="V827H3VQ7l7XuXTLD8RNj4mNcLvcOXlO5vR3Ql8DEss" />  <script> function isConsentGiven(siteId, cookiePolicyId) { var cs = document.cookie.split(';'); for (var i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) { while (cs[i].charAt(0) == ' ') cs[i] = cs[i].substring(1); if (cs[i].indexOf('_iub_cs-s' + siteId) == 0 || cs[i].indexOf('_iub_cs-' + cookiePolicyId) == 0) return true; } return false; } </script>  </head> <body data-rsssl=1 class="post-template-default single single-post postid-408086 single-format-standard"> <ame-mh selector-wrapper=".sal-page" bg-mh="#2a3b58"></ame-mh> <div id="sal-page" class="site sal-page"> <header class="sal-header" id="sal-header"> <div class="sal-header-container"> <div class="sal-header-logo"> <div class="sal-header-logo"> <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it" title="The Wom Healthy - La salute spiegata in parole semplici"> The Wom Healthy - La salute spiegata in parole semplici </a> </div> </div> <div class="sal-header-search-container"> <form action="https://healthy.thewom.it/ricerca/" class="sal-header-container sal-header-search-form"> <input type="text" class="sal-header-search-input" autocomplete="off" name="cs" id="sal-header-search-input"> <button type="submit" value="" class="sal-header-search sal-header-icon sal-icon" id="sal-header-search-submit"> <span class="sal-icon sal-hide-desktop"> <svg viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#header-search" /> </svg> </span> <span class="sal-icon sal-hide-mobile"> <svg viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#header-search" /> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="sal-tendina" class="sal-tendina"></div> </form> <div class="sal-header-search-close sal-header-icon" id="sal-header-search-close"> <span class="sal-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#header-search"/> </svg> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sal-header-actions sal-hide-desktop"> <div class="sal-header-search sal-header-icon" id="sal-header-search"> <span class="sal-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#header-search"/> </svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="sal-header-hb-cont" id="sal-header-hamburger"> <span class="hb-label">SFOGLIA</span> <div class="sal-header-hamburger sal-header-icon"> <span></span> </div> </div> </header>  <div class="sal-header-overlay" id="sal-header-overlay"> <div class="sal-header-overlay-inner"> <nav class="sal-header-overlay-nav" id="sal-header-overlay-nav"> <div class="sal-header-overlay-logo"> <a href="https://www.thewom.it/"> <svg viewBox="0 0 1630 556"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#logo_the_wom"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="sal-header-overlay-close" id="sal-header-overlay-close"> <p>CHIUDI</p> <div id="sal-header-overlay-close" class="close-new-overlay_icon"> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="sal-menu-item"> <div class="list_item_line"> <div class="list_item_title"> <a class="healthy" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/">HEALTHY</a> </div> <div class="list_item_social">  <a class="healthy insta-no-border" href="https://www.instagram.com/thewomhealthy/" target="_blank"> <svg viewBox="0 0 60 60"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#wo-social-in"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <ul class="sal-menu-subcategory healthy"> <li><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/">Salute</a></li> <li><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/integratori/">Integratori</a></li> <li><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/esami-e-analisi/">Esami</a></li> <li><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/alimentazione/">Alimentazione</a></li> <li><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/gravidanza/">Gravidanza</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="sal-menu-subcategory"> <hr> <a class="" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/chi-siamo/">Chi siamo</a> </div> </div> <div class="sal-header-close-overlay"></div> </div>  <div id="sal-main" class="sal-wrapper sal-sitewidth"> <div id="primary" class="sal-content"> <div id="content" role="main"> <article id="post-408086" class="post-408086 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-salute tag-occhi tag-oftalmologia autori-chiara-russo"> <header class="sal-heading sal-outer sal-mBottom4x sal-heading-no-image"> <div class="sal-heading-content-wrapper"> <div class="sal-heading-content barlow-cond"> <div class="cont-bread"> <ul class="breadcrumb sal-heading-breadcrumbs barlow sal-line-clamp"><li class="sal-heading-breadcrumb"><a title="Home" href="https://healthy.thewom.it">Home</a></li><li class="sal-heading-breadcrumb"><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/" rel="category tag">Salute</a></ul> </div> <div class="sal-heading-tags"><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/tag/occhi/" rel="tag">Occhi</a><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/tag/oftalmologia/" rel="tag">Oftalmologia</a></div> <h1 class="entry-title sal-heading-title">Distacco di retina: sintomi, cause ed intervento</h1> <div class="sal-heading-author-container"> <span class="sal-heading-author barlow" data-authorattribute="di"> <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/autori/chiara-russo/">Dr.ssa Chiara Russo</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="sal-outer barlow sal-leaf-accessori sal-leaf-accessori-top sal-mBottom4x"> <div class="sal-leaf-accessori-lastmod barlow">Ultima modifica <time datetime="2021-11-17 18:59">17.11.2021</time></div> <div class="sal-leaf-accessori-sharebox"> <a target="_BLANK" href="mailto:?subject=Distacco+di+retina%3A+sintomi%2C+cause+ed+intervento&body=Ti%20consiglio%20questo%20articolo:%20Distacco+di+retina%3A+sintomi%2C+cause+ed+intervento%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fhealthy.thewom.it%2Fsalute%2Fdistacco-retina%2F" class="sal-leaf-accessori-shareitem sal-leaf-accessori-shareMAIL"> <span class="sal-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#foglia-shareMAIL"></use> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fhealthy.thewom.it%2Fsalute%2Fdistacco-retina%2F" class="sal-leaf-accessori-shareitem sal-leaf-accessori-shareFB"> <span class="sal-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#foglia-shareFB"></use> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhealthy.thewom.it%2Fsalute%2Fdistacco-retina%2F&text=Distacco+di+retina%3A+sintomi%2C+cause+ed+intervento" class="sal-leaf-accessori-shareitem sal-leaf-accessori-shareTW"> <span class="sal-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#foglia-shareTW"></use> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=Leggi+questo+articolo%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fhealthy.thewom.it%2Fsalute%2Fdistacco-retina%2F" class="sal-leaf-accessori-shareitem sal-leaf-accessori-shareWA"> <span class="sal-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#foglia-shareWA"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="entry-content sal-inner sal-leaf-content "> <div class="sal-leaf-text sal-color0 barlow sal-mBottom6x"> <div class="sal-widget-section sal-mBottom5x"> <div class="sal-leaf-indice sal-leaf-indice-article"><ul class="sal-leaf-indice-items sal-leaf-indice-items-article" id="toc-content-navigation"><li class="sal-leaf-indice-item"><a title="Introduzione" href="#introduzione">Introduzione</a></li><li class="sal-leaf-indice-item"><a title="Cenni di funzionalità oculare" href="#occhio">Cenni di funzionalità oculare</a></li><li class="sal-leaf-indice-item"><a title="Cause" href="#cause">Cause</a></li><li class="sal-leaf-indice-item"><a title="Sintomi" href="#sintomi">Sintomi</a></li><li class="sal-leaf-indice-item"><a title="Diagnosi" href="#diagnosi">Diagnosi</a></li><li class="sal-leaf-indice-item"><a title="Intervento ed altre terapie" href="#intervento">Intervento ed altre terapie</a></li><li class="sal-leaf-indice-item"><a title="Prevenzione" href="#prevenzione">Prevenzione</a></li><li class="sal-leaf-indice-item"><a title="Fonti e bibliografia" href="#fonti">Fonti e bibliografia</a></li></ul></div><div id="toc-hook"> <h2 id="introduzione">Introduzione</h2> <p>Il distacco di retina rappresenta una delle più importanti emergenze che riguardano l’occhio e la vista; si verifica quando la retina, la membrana trasparente e sensibile alla luce, situata sul fondo oculare, si separa dallo strato sottostante a cui è normalmente attaccata, trascinando con sé i vasi sanguigni che alimentano di <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/esami-e-analisi/saturazione-ossigeno/">ossigeno</a> e nutrienti l’occhio.</p><div class="amePlaceholderBox sal-mBottom4x hidedesktop"><div id="adv-gpt-box-mobile-container1"></div></div><div id="nativetop" class="nativeadv"></div> <p>Quest’evenienza clinica può riguardare in un primo momento soltanto una piccola porzione della retina, ma se non immediatamente riparato il danno può estendersi fino a determinare un vero e proprio distacco, soprattutto nei soggetti predisposti, come pazienti:</p> <ul> <li>affetti da grave miopia,</li> <li>sottoposti a <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/cataratta/">chirurgia della cataratta</a>,</li> <li>con anamnesi familiare positiva per distacco della retina,</li> <li>andati incontro a trauma oculare.</li> </ul> <div id="attachment_408087" style="width: 1641px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-408087" class="size-full wp-image-408087" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/distacco-retina.jpg" alt="Infografica semplificata del distacco di retina" width="1631" height="1000" srcset="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/distacco-retina-300x184.jpg 300w, https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/distacco-retina-768x471.jpg 768w, https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/distacco-retina-1024x628.jpg 1024w, https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/distacco-retina.jpg 1631w" sizes="(max-width: 1631px) 100vw, 1631px"><p id="caption-attachment-408087" class="wp-caption-text">Semplificazione del distacco di retina (iStock.com/VectorMine)</p></div> <p>Esistono numerose cause di distacco della retina, ma le più comuni sono l’invecchiamento e le lesioni oculare; può infine rappresentare la complicanza di patologie metaboliche che danneggiano le strutture retiniche come nel caso del <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/diabete-mellito/">diabete</a>, che può essere causa di <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/retinopatia-diabetica/">retinopatia diabetica</a>.</p> <p>I sintomi caratteristici del distacco di retina sono:</p> <ul> <li>improvvisa perdita della visione o <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/sintomi/vista-offuscata/">visione velata e poco nitida</a>,</li> <li>fotopsie (percezione di lampi di luce),</li> <li><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/sintomi/miodesopsie/">miodesopsie</a> (percezione di corpi mobili scuri).</li> </ul> <p>La diagnosi è di solito eseguita attraverso l’osservazione dell’occhio tramite l’oftalmoscopio; la maggior parte dei distacchi retinici possono beneficiare di una riparazione chirurgica, se questa è eseguita tempestivamente.</p><div id="adv-video-article"></div> <p>La ripresa dopo l’intervento per il distacco di retina è variabile e dipende dal coinvolgimento o meno della parte centrale della retina (la macula); il paziente con distacco di retina, ma con macula attaccata, se operato con successo può continuare a vedere molto bene senza subire alcun esito.</p> <h2 id="occhio">Cenni di funzionalità oculare</h2> <div id="attachment_393244" style="width: 860px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-393244" class="size-full wp-image-393244" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/occhio-visione.jpg" alt="Semplificazione dell'anatomia dell'occhio e della visione" width="850" height="621" srcset="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/occhio-visione-300x219.jpg 300w, https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/occhio-visione-768x561.jpg 768w, https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/occhio-visione.jpg 850w" sizes="(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px"><p id="caption-attachment-393244" class="wp-caption-text">iStock.com/normaals</p></div> <p>I componenti principali che garantiscono il funzionamento dell’occhio sono:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Cornea e cristallino</strong>: sono posizionati nella porzione frontale del bulbo oculare e hanno il compito di concentrare la luce proveniente dall’esterno, consentendo la proiezione delle immagini sulla retina.</li> <li><strong>Corpo vitreo</strong>: è anche detto umore vitreo ed è una massa gelatinosa, trasparente e incolore che riempie circa i 45 dell’occhio umano a livello della camera vitrea, cioè dello spazio compreso tra la superficie posteriore del cristallino e la retina.</li> <li><strong>Retina</strong>: è costituita da un tessuto fotosensibile a luce e colore e si trova nel fondo dell’occhio; svolge la funzione di convertire gli impulsi visivi in segnali elettrici, permettendone la trasmissione nervosa.</li> <li>La <strong>macula</strong> è una piccola porzione della retina, responsabile della visione centrale (consente infatti di focalizzare lo sguardo al centro del campo visivo, anteriormente) e della distinzione dei dettagli dell’immagine. Le porzioni periferiche della retina, invece, sono responsabili della visione laterale.</li> <li><strong>Nervo ottico</strong>: trasmette i segnali elettrici dalla retina al cervello, il quale li interpreterà e consentirà la comprensione delle informazioni su luci e colori, ricevute dall’occhio.</li> </ul> <p>Quando il distacco coinvolge la parte centrale della retina, la regione maculare, la perdita di visione e molto più grave e la possibilità di riacquistare la vista è compromessa.</p> <h2 id="cause">Cause</h2> <p>La causa più comune del distacco di retina è l’invecchiamento, responsabile di cambiamenti che coinvolgono il liquido contenuto nell’occhio (umor vitreo), che va incontro ad un aumento della quantità ed una modifica della consistenza, diventando più denso e voluminoso.</p> <p>Può inoltre insorgere in conseguenza a:</p><div id="relatedSearchesLeaf" class="sal-mBottom2x"></div> <ul> <li>traumi,</li> <li>diabete,</li> <li>severa miopia,</li> <li>malattie infiammatorie,</li> <li>patologie genetiche (come la <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/sindrome-marfan/">sindrome di Marfan</a> e la sindrome di Ehler Danlos),</li> <li>interventi di cataratta (la pseudofachia che ne consegue rappresenta un fattore di rischio per il distacco di retina).</li> </ul> <p>È possibile distinguere quattro tipologie principali di distacco retinico:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Regmatogeno</strong>: è il più frequente ed è determinato da una rottura nella retina che permette l’ingresso di liquido nello spazio sottoretinico.</li> <li><strong>Trazionale</strong>: è causato dalla formazione di membrane sulla superficie della retina che creano una trazione in grado di sollevare la retina stessa. E’ caratteristico dei casi di ischemia retinica, determinati da patologie come diabete, trombosi venose o retinopatia precoce.</li> <li><strong>Essudativo</strong>: è provocato da fenomeni d’infiammazione o da lesioni vascolari o neoplastiche che formano liquidi al di sotto della retina.</li> <li><strong>Forme miste</strong>: comprendono quadri clinici intermedi, con l’insieme concomitante di più aspetti delle forme precedenti.</li> </ul> <h2 id="sintomi">Sintomi</h2> <p>Il distacco di retina, pur essendo generalmente indolore e talvolta asintomatico, può presentarsi con:</p> <ul> <li>improvvisa perdita della visione (inizialmente periferica, che si estende con la progressione del distacco),</li> <li>visione velata e poco nitida,</li> <li>fotopsie (percezione di lampi di luce),</li> <li>miodesopsie (percezione di corpi mobili scuri),</li> <li>sangue nell’umor vitreo gelatinoso, vicino al fondo oculare (emorragia vitrea),</li> <li>peggioramento rapido della visione, con percezione di immagini annebbiate (in caso di distacco maculare).</li> </ul> <h2 id="diagnosi">Diagnosi</h2> <p>La diagnosi viene formulata a seguito di:</p> <ul> <li>Visita oculistica, che consente di identificare la rottura e il distacco di retina, differenziandone il tipo, ed è basata principalmente sulla valutazione oftalmoscopica.</li> <li>Ecografia oculare: consente di valutare lo stato della retina e il contenuto orbitario in maniera più approfondita.</li> </ul> <h2 id="intervento">Intervento ed altre terapie</h2> <p>La presenza di un distacco retinico impone un intervento tempestivo, per evitare che si verifichino complicanze più gravi e in grado di compromettere il recupero della visione (atrofia del bulbo oculare, <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/glaucoma/">glaucoma</a>, …).</p> <p>Le possibili opzioni terapeutiche comprendono:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Riparazione chirurgica</strong>: a seconda dei casi è possibile intervenire dall’esterno, tramite chirurgia episclerare (senza entrare all’interno dell’occhio) oppure dall’interno mediante vitrectomia.</li> <li><strong>Fotocoagulazione</strong> con argon laser: prevede la creazione di una cicatrice intorno alla rottura che impedisce l’ingresso di liquido nello spazio sottoretinico.</li> <li>I distacchi causati dalla fuoriuscita di liquidi senza lacerazione retinica, possono beneficiare di un <strong>trattamento farmacologico</strong> a base di <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/terapie/cortisone/">corticosteroidi</a> o farmaci che sopprimono il sistema immunitario (metrotressato o azatioprina) assunti per via orale. In alcuni casi possono essere iniettati nell’occhio impianti contenenti corticosteroidi che rilasciano lentamente livelli costanti di farmaco.</li> </ul> <p>In caso di chirurgia i tempi di recupero sono variabili, ma generalmente compresi tra le due e le sei settimane; in questo lasso di tempo è comune e normale lamentare fastidi quali</p> <ul> <li>visione offuscata,</li> <li>irritazione oculare (che potrebbe essere <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/sintomi/occhi-rossi/">arrossato</a>).</li> </ul> <h2 id="prevenzione">Prevenzione</h2> <p>In generale si raccomanda ai pazienti a rischio di evitare attività che possano esporli a traumi o anche solo a bruschi movimenti del capo e dell’occhio.</p> <h2 id="fonti">Fonti e bibliografia</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.humanitas.it/malattie/distacco-di-retina/">Humanitas</a></li> <li><a href="https://iapb.it/distacco-di-retina/">IAPB</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.msdmanuals.com/it-it/professionale/disturbi-oculari/malattie-retiniche/distacco-di-retina">MSD</a></li> <li>BMJ Clin Evid. 2014 Mar 3;2014. pii: 0710. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24807890/">Retinal detachment.</a> Steel D1.</li> <li><a href="https://www.surveyophthalmol.com/article/S0039-6257(15)00115-0/pdf">Traumatic retinal detachment–the difficulty and importance of correct diagnosis.</a> Hoogewoud F, et al. Surv Ophthalmol 2016 – Review. PMID 26216341</li> <li>[Surgical managment of retinal detachment]. Haritoglou C and Wolf A. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2015 – Review. PMID 25393439 German.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="entry-footer">  <ins class="adsbygoogle fluid" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0820544532937748" data-ad-slot="9043543599"></ins> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="sal-leaf-accessori sal-leaf-accessori-bottom sal-mBottom4x"> <div class="sal-leaf-accessori-sharebox"> <a target="_BLANK" href="mailto:?subject=Distacco+di+retina%3A+sintomi%2C+cause+ed+intervento&body=Ti%20consiglio%20questo%20articolo:%20Distacco+di+retina%3A+sintomi%2C+cause+ed+intervento%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fhealthy.thewom.it%2Fsalute%2Fdistacco-retina%2F" class="sal-leaf-accessori-shareitem sal-leaf-accessori-shareMAIL"> <span class="sal-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#foglia-shareMAIL"></use> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fhealthy.thewom.it%2Fsalute%2Fdistacco-retina%2F" class="sal-leaf-accessori-shareitem sal-leaf-accessori-shareFB"> <span class="sal-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#foglia-shareFB"></use> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhealthy.thewom.it%2Fsalute%2Fdistacco-retina%2F&text=Distacco+di+retina%3A+sintomi%2C+cause+ed+intervento" class="sal-leaf-accessori-shareitem sal-leaf-accessori-shareTW"> <span class="sal-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#foglia-shareTW"></use> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=Leggi+questo+articolo%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fhealthy.thewom.it%2Fsalute%2Fdistacco-retina%2F" class="sal-leaf-accessori-shareitem sal-leaf-accessori-shareWA"> <span class="sal-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <use xlink:href="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/min/icons.svg#foglia-shareWA"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </div> </div> <section class="sal-author-block sal-mBottom4x barlow"> <h3 class="sal-list-separator sal-list-heading barlow-cond sal-mBottom3x"><span>Autore</span></h3> <div class="sal-author-container sal-author-container sal-mBottom4x"> <div class="sal-author-item"> <div class="sal-author-data barlow-cond"> <h3 class="sal-author-name"><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/autori/chiara-russo/">Dr.ssa Chiara Russo</a></h3> <small class="sal-author-jobtitle">Medico Chirurgo</small> </div> </div> <span class="sal-author-bio"><p>Iscritta all'Ordine dei Medici Chirurghi e degli Odontoiatri della Provincia di Latina n. 4203</p> </span> </div> </section> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div>  <div class="entry-navigation"> <section class="sal-list sal-mBottom4x barlow"> <div class="sal-list-separator sal-list-heading barlow-cond sal-mBottom3x"><span>Articoli Correlati</span></div> <a id="0"></a> <div class=""> <ul> <li> <div class="sal-list-item sal-mBottom5x"> <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/retinopatia-diabetica/" class="sal-list-item-pictorial"> <picture> <source srcset="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/retinopatia-diabetica-evidenza.jpg"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/sal-img-placeholder.svg" alt="Retinopatia diabetica: cause, sintomi, pericoli e cura" class="" loading="lazy"> </picture> </a> <div class="sal-list-item-text barlow-cond"> <a class="sal-list-item-title" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/retinopatia-diabetica/" title="Retinopatia diabetica: cause, sintomi, pericoli e cura">Retinopatia diabetica: cause, sintomi, pericoli e cura</a> <p class="sal-list-item-summary sal-line-clamp sal-mBottom1x barlow"><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/retinopatia-diabetica/" title="Retinopatia diabetica: cause, sintomi, pericoli e cura">Introduzione Cause e stadi della retinopatia diabetica Sintomi Diagnosi Cura Prevenzione Fonti e bibliografia Introduzione La retinopatia diabetica può essere considerata una complicanza del diabete mellito (di tipo 1 e due) e del diabete gestazionale ed è causata da un danno a carico dei vasi sanguigni che irrorano la membrana trasparente, sensibile alla luce, localizzata […]</a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="sal-list-item sal-mBottom5x"> <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/sintomi/miodesopsie/" class="sal-list-item-pictorial"> <picture> <source srcset="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/miodesopsie.jpg"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/sal-img-placeholder.svg" alt="Miodesopsie (mosche volanti nell'occhio): cause, sintomi, cure" class="" loading="lazy"> </picture> </a> <div class="sal-list-item-text barlow-cond"> <a class="sal-list-item-title" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/sintomi/miodesopsie/" title="Miodesopsie (mosche volanti nell'occhio): cause, sintomi, cure">Miodesopsie (mosche volanti nell'occhio): cause, sintomi, cure</a> <p class="sal-list-item-summary sal-line-clamp sal-mBottom1x barlow"><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/sintomi/miodesopsie/" title="Miodesopsie (mosche volanti nell'occhio): cause, sintomi, cure">Cosa sono le miodesopsie Cause Sintomi Diagnosi Cure Cosa sono le miodesopsie Con il termine miodesopsie s’intende la sensazione di osservare “corpi mobili” o “mosche volanti” all’interno del campo visivo; tali elementi sono dovuti ad un’imperfetta trasparenza del corpo vitreo che proietta delle ombre sulla retina ed ovviamente non corrispondono ad oggetti realmente presenti nell’ambiente […]</a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="sal-list-item sal-mBottom5x"> <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/esami-e-analisi/fondo-oculare/" class="sal-list-item-pictorial"> <picture> <source srcset="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/oftalmoscopio-evidenza.jpg"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/sal-img-placeholder.svg" alt="Esame del fondo oculare: cos'è e a cosa serve?" class="" loading="lazy"> </picture> </a> <div class="sal-list-item-text barlow-cond"> <a class="sal-list-item-title" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/esami-e-analisi/fondo-oculare/" title="Esame del fondo oculare: cos'è e a cosa serve?">Esame del fondo oculare: cos'è e a cosa serve?</a> <p class="sal-list-item-summary sal-line-clamp sal-mBottom1x barlow"><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/esami-e-analisi/fondo-oculare/" title="Esame del fondo oculare: cos'è e a cosa serve?">Introduzione Richiami di anatomia A cosa serve? Oftalmoscopio Come avviene l’esame? Effetti collaterali Fonti e bibliografia Introduzione L’esame del fondo oculare, definito anche oftalmoscopia o fondoscopia, è un test che consente allo specialista di vedere le strutture situate nella porzione posteriore dell’occhio, tra cui la retina, la papilla del nervo ottico e il corpo vitreo. […]</a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="sal-list-item sal-mBottom5x"> <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/anatomia-e-fisiologia/occhi/" class="sal-list-item-pictorial"> <picture> <source srcset="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/occhio.jpg"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/sal-img-placeholder.svg" alt="Occhi, le malattie e i disturbi più comuni" class="" loading="lazy"> </picture> </a> <div class="sal-list-item-text barlow-cond"> <a class="sal-list-item-title" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/anatomia-e-fisiologia/occhi/" title="Occhi, le malattie e i disturbi più comuni">Occhi, le malattie e i disturbi più comuni</a> <p class="sal-list-item-summary sal-line-clamp sal-mBottom1x barlow"><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/anatomia-e-fisiologia/occhi/" title="Occhi, le malattie e i disturbi più comuni">Come sono fatti gli occhi? Spieghiamo in parole semplici malattie e sintomi oculari e come prenderci cura di questi preziosi organi.</a></p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </section>  </div>  <div class="entry-navigation"> <section class="sal-list sal-mBottom4x barlow"> <div class="sal-list-separator sal-list-heading barlow-cond sal-mBottom3x"><span>Articoli in evidenza</span></div> <a id="0"></a> <div class=""> <ul> <li> <div class="sal-list-item sal-mBottom5x"> <a href="" class="sal-list-item-pictorial"> <picture> <source srcset="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/gastroneterite-cover.jpg"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/sal-img-placeholder.svg" alt="Virus intestinale febbraio 2025 in bambini e adulti: sintomi e altro" class="" loading="lazy"> </picture> </a> <div class="sal-list-item-text barlow-cond"> <a class="sal-list-item-title" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/gastroenterite-virale/" title="Virus intestinale febbraio 2025 in bambini e adulti: sintomi e altro">Virus intestinale febbraio 2025 in bambini e adulti: sintomi e altro</a> <p class="sal-list-item-summary sal-line-clamp sal-mBottom1x barlow"><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/gastroenterite-virale/" title="Virus intestinale febbraio 2025 in bambini e adulti: sintomi e altro">Preoccupato per l'influenza intestinale? Ecco cosa fare per prevenire e cosa mangiare per guarire.</a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="sal-list-item sal-mBottom5x"> <a href="" class="sal-list-item-pictorial"> <picture> <source srcset="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/influenza-australiana-cover.jpg"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/sal-img-placeholder.svg" alt="Influenza australiana (febbraio 2025): sintomi, durata e cura" class="" loading="lazy"> </picture> </a> <div class="sal-list-item-text barlow-cond"> <a class="sal-list-item-title" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/influenza-stagionale/" title="Influenza australiana (febbraio 2025): sintomi, durata e cura">Influenza australiana (febbraio 2025): sintomi, durata e cura</a> <p class="sal-list-item-summary sal-line-clamp sal-mBottom1x barlow"><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/salute/influenza-stagionale/" title="Influenza australiana (febbraio 2025): sintomi, durata e cura">Cosa dobbiamo aspettarci dall'influenza 2024-2025? Quali sintomi per riconoscerla? Come prevenirla e curarla? Incubazione? Quali i pericoli?</a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="sal-list-item sal-mBottom5x"> <a href="" class="sal-list-item-pictorial"> <picture> <source srcset="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/applicazione-crema-cover.jpg"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/css/images/sal-img-placeholder.svg" alt="Gentalyn beta crema: a cosa serve e altre domande frequenti" class="" loading="lazy"> </picture> </a> <div class="sal-list-item-text barlow-cond"> <a class="sal-list-item-title" href="https://healthy.thewom.it/terapie/gentalyn-beta/" title="Gentalyn beta crema: a cosa serve e altre domande frequenti">Gentalyn beta crema: a cosa serve e altre domande frequenti</a> <p class="sal-list-item-summary sal-line-clamp sal-mBottom1x barlow"><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/terapie/gentalyn-beta/" title="Gentalyn beta crema: a cosa serve e altre domande frequenti">Cos'è Gentalyn Beta? Cosa contiene? A cosa serve? Ha controindicazioni? Effetti collaterali? Ecco la risposte a queste e altre domande.</a></p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </section>  </div>  <div id="adsense_bottom"></div> </article> <div class="sal-leaf-text sal-inner sal-color0 barlow sal-mBottom6x"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="secondary" class="sal-sidebar sal-column" role="complementary"> <div class="elevator"> <div id="adv_side" class="sal-mBottom4x"> <div id="adv_mob" class="amePlaceholderBox hidemobile"> <div id="adv-gpt-box-container1"></div> </div> </div>  <div class="wo-native-box sal-mBottom4x"> <div id="native-sidebar-1"></div> </div> <div class="wo-native-box sal-mBottom4x"> <div id="native-sidebar-2"></div> </div> <div id="flyfirst-placement"></div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="flyfirst-slot"></div> <div id="flyfirst-mobile-placement"></div>  <footer class="sal-footer sal-pTop5x sal-mBottom5x"> <div class="sal-sitewidth"> <p class="sal-footer-disclaimer sal-mBottom5x" data-alert="ATTENZIONE"> Revisione scientifica a cura del Dott. Roberto Gindro. Le informazioni contenute in questo sito sono presentate a solo scopo informativo, in nessun caso possono costituire la formulazione di una diagnosi o la prescrizione di un trattamento, e non intendono e non devono in alcun modo sostituire il rapporto diretto medico-paziente o la visita specialistica; si raccomanda di chiedere sempre il parere del proprio medico curante e/o di specialisti riguardo qualsiasi indicazione riportata. Se si hanno dubbi o quesiti sull'uso di un medicinale è necessario contattare il proprio medico. <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/disclaimer/">Leggi il Disclaimer »</a> </p>  <p class="sal-footer-copy sal-inner"> © 2025 Mondadori Media S.p.A. - riproduzione riservata - P.IVA 08009080964 </p> <ul class="sal-footer-menu sal-inner"> <li><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/chi-siamo/">Chi siamo</a></li> <li><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/contatti/">Contatti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gruppomondadori.it/">Gruppo Mondadori</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.gruppomondadori.it/media/news-comunicati-stampa-e-social/2024/il-gruppo-mondadori-ottiene-la-certificazione-per-la-parita-di-genere">Parità di Genere</a></li> <li><a href="https://digital.mondadori.it/privacy/informativasiti/mondadorimedia.html">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gruppomondadori.it/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.iubenda.com/privacy-policy/81919939/cookie-policy" title="Cookie Policy" onclick="window.open(this.href,'cookie-policy','top=150, left=150, width=500,height=600 ,toolbar=no, location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no');return false;">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="iubenda-advertising-preferences-link" title="Opzioni Cookie">Opzioni Cookie</a></li> <li><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="https://digital.mondadori.it/condizioni_di_partecipazione.html" >Condizioni</a></li> <li><a href="https://healthy.thewom.it/notifiche-push/">Notifiche Push</a></li> <li><a href="https://digital.mondadori.it/governance/mondadorimedia/index.html">Governance</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer>   </div> <section class="related modal-back"> <header class="sal-header"> <div class="sal-header-container"> <div class="sal-header-logo"> <a href="https://www.thewom.it/"> The Wom </a> <a href="https://healthy.thewom.it" title="The Wom Healthy - La salute spiegata in parole semplici"> The Wom Healthy - La salute spiegata in parole semplici </a> </div> </div> </header> <div id="relatedbacksearches"></div> <div class="adv-gpt-wrapper-back"></div> <div class="modal-back-btn"> <svg width="22px" height="21px" viewBox="0 0 22 21" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <path d="M19.7622431,-2.23820962e-13 L21.8148746,1.98563271 L13.105,10.411 L22,19.0143673 L19.9473684,21 L11,12.344 L2.05263158,21 L-1.13686838e-13,19.0143673 L8.895,10.411 L0.185125354,1.98563271 L2.23775693,-2.23820962e-13 L11,8.475 L19.7622431,-2.23820962e-13 Z" id="Combined-Shape"></path> </svg> </div> </section> <div id="fb-root"></div>  <script> let showPushDown = true; // Escludo la home e le pagine con video let iframeVideo = document.querySelector('.show-video'); if( showPushDown && (window.location.href == 'https://healthy.thewom.it/' || window.location.href == 'https://healthy.thewom.it/chi-siamo/' ||iframeVideo != null)) { showPushDown = false; } //Il parametro "website" è differente per desk, mob. android, mob. ios let website = 'fcpv'; if (/(iPad|iPhone|iPod)/g.test(navigator.userAgent)) { website = "fcpm-ios"; } else if (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("android") !== -1){ website = "fcpm-android"; } let isMobile = window.innerWidth < 1000; //Il parametro "targetElementId" indica all'interno di quale ID erogare la push e/o dove riposizionarla (desk/mob) in caso di chiusura let targetElementId = 'flyfirst-mobile-placement'; if(!isMobile) targetElementId = 'flyfirst-placement'; </script>  <script> !function(e,o,n,i){if(!e){e=e||{},window.permutive=e,e.q=[];var t=function(){return([1e7]+-1e3+-4e3+-8e3+-1e11).replace(/[018]/g,function(e){return(e^(window.crypto||window.msCrypto).getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(1))[0]&15>>e/4).toString(16)})};e.config=i||{},e.config.apiKey=o,e.config.workspaceId=n,e.config.environment=e.config.environment||"production",(window.crypto||window.msCrypto)&&(e.config.viewId=t());for(var g=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],r=0;r<g.length;r++){var w=g[r];e[w]=function(o){return function(){var n=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);e.q.push({functionName:o,arguments:n})}}(w)}}}(window.permutive,"4135c4c3-0caf-4f32-8398-66f881bfd4d9","08cdfe71-67da-407d-b4cc-64aaab77de67",{"consentRequired": true}); window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(0===window.googletag.pubads().getTargeting("permutive").length){var e=window.localStorage.getItem("_pdfps");window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("permutive",e?JSON.parse(e):[]);var o=window.localStorage.getItem("permutive-id");o&&(window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("puid",o),window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ptime",Date.now().toString())),window.permutive.config.viewId&&window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("prmtvvid",window.permutive.config.viewId),window.permutive.config.workspaceId&&window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("prmtvwid",window.permutive.config.workspaceId)}}); console.log(`[permutive] init script`); </script> <script async src="https://0801f79c-c3b0-44f6-9f5a-37611e3c986d.edge.permutive.app/08cdfe71-67da-407d-b4cc-64aaab77de67-web.js"></script>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RC45NXY7YQ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); // config GA4 gtag('config', 'G-RC45NXY7YQ', { 'anonymize_ip': true, 'send_page_view': false }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { page_title: document.title, page_location: document.location.href, page_path: document.location.pathname ,dimension1: 'Article' }) window.addEventListener('appinstalled', function (event) { gtag('event', 'PWA Standalone', { 'event_category': 'PWA Standalone', 'event_action': 'App installata', 'event_label': document.location.href, 'non_interaction': true }); }); window.addEventListener('beforeinstallprompt', function (event) { gtag('event', 'PWA Standalone', { 'event_category': 'PWA Standalone', 'event_action': 'Banner mostrato', 'event_label': document.location.href, 'non_interaction': true }); event.userChoice.then(function (result) { console.log(result); if (result.outcome === 'accepted') { gtag('event', 'PWA Standalone', { 'event_category': 'PWA Standalone', 'event_action': 'Banner accettato', 'event_label': document.location.href, 'non_interaction': true }); } else { gtag('event', 'Banner dismesso', { 'event_category': 'Banner dismesso', 'event_action': 'PWA Standalone', 'event_label': document.location.href, 'non_interaction': true }); } }); }); </script> <script> var _pagetype = 'listati', sw = document.documentElement.clientWidth, isTouch = "ontouchstart"in window||navigator.msMaxTouchPoints>0, device = sw>950&&!isTouch?"desktop":950>sw&&sw>670||sw>950&&isTouch?"tablet":"smartphone", search_placeholder = 'Cerca nel sito', advChannel = '/4758/farmacoecura/'+_pagetype, topSlotName = (device!='desktop') ? 'gpt-300250-mobile-container' : 'gpt-300250-container', is_bnzm_pdown = false, isPushing = false; var SALheaderOptions = { search: { visible: true, placeholder: "Malattie, sintomi, cure...", submitCallback: "doSubmit" }, social: [ { name: "Facebook", className: "sal-header-facebook", url: "#" }, { name: "YouTube", className: "sal-header-youtube", url: "#" } ] }; </script> <script> mmLoader({ src: "https://dafne.sirio.stbm.it/utility-fe/prod/web-components/ame-mh.min.js", defer: true }); // PERMUTIVE CONSENT CONFIG var permutiveEnabled = false; // GET CONSENT TOKEN (euconsent-v2) let token = (document.cookie.match(/(?:iub)?euconsent-v2=([^;]*)/) || [])[1]; function setupPermutive() { __tcfapi('getTCData', 2, (tcData, success) => { if (success && tcData) { if(tcData.purpose.consents["1"] && tcData.purpose.consents["3"] && tcData.purpose.consents["5"] && tcData.purpose.consents["7"] && tcData.purpose.consents["9"] && tcData.vendor.consents["361"]) { permutiveEnabled = true; window._exaudiMediaset = window._exaudiMediaset || []; window._exaudiMediaset.push(["S",["_cm","PERMUTIVE"]]); } if(!token) { token = tcData.tcString; } } }); } postTcfReady(setupPermutive); let adMantxLoaded = false; function startAdvChain2022() { let startTime = performance.now(); const startAdmantx = function () { /* ADMANTX CONF */ let admantxOptions = `{"tag": "thewom.it","key": "4c1d28029914072d7b96a278ef7ef6fd25809a20638848ee8590da4a3cf07bc4","method": "descriptor","filter": "default","decorator": "template.general_mediamond","type": "URL","mode": "async","body": "${escape(document.location.href)}"}`; let decodedAdmantx = 'https://euasync01.admantx.com/admantx/service?request='+admantxOptions; let urlAdmantx = encodeURI(decodedAdmantx); return mmLoader({ src: urlAdmantx, async: true },"advChain"); } const startNeodata = function () { /* NEODATA CONF */ let urlNeodata = `https://c.neodatagroup.com/mediaset.js`; if(permutiveEnabled) { return mmLoader({ src: urlNeodata, async: true },"advChain"); } return false; } const promises = [startAdmantx(), startNeodata()]; Promise.allSettled(promises). then((results) => { console.log('[startAdvChain2022] neodata e admantx elaborati', performance.now() - startTime); console.log('[startAdvChain2022]',results); // SEND adMantxReady EVENT adMantxLoaded = true; var adMantxReady = new Event("adMantxReady"); window.dispatchEvent(adMantxReady); mmLoader({ src: "https://adv.mediamond.it/hpsponsor/famacoecura/header_cls.v3.js", async: true },"advChain").then(()=> window.dispatchEvent(new Event("introCanStart"))); }).then(e => { console.log('[startAdvChain2022] mm caricato', performance.now() - startTime); const advChainEvent = new Event('advChainLoaded'); window.dispatchEvent(advChainEvent); }) } function startPermutive() { if(permutiveEnabled) { // SETUP CONSENT ON PERMUTIVE permutive.consent({ "opt_in": true, "token": token }); console.log(`[permutive] setup consent with token`, token); // SETUP PERMUTIVE USER IDENTITIES let identities = [ {"id": getGaClientId(), "tag": "ame_publisher_id", "priority": 1} ]; permutive.identify(identities); console.log(`[permutive] setup user identities`, identities); adMantxLoaded ? addonPermutive() : window.addEventListener('adMantxReady', () => addonPermutive()); } } function postPermutiveIdGeneratorReady() { if(typeof permutiveIdGeneratorReady !== 'undefined') { startPermutive(); } else { window.addEventListener('permutiveIdGeneratorReady', function () { startPermutive(); }); } } postTcfReady(postPermutiveIdGeneratorReady); function addonPermutive() { const label = !(ADX_label.includes(ADX_lemmas)) ? `${ ADX_label },${ ADX_lemmas },${ ADX_people },${ ADX_categories },${ ADX_places },${ ADX_companies }` : ADX_label; const d = new Date(); const hour = new Date().getHours(); const weekday = ["Domenica","Lunedì","Martedì","Mercoledì","Giovedì","Venerdì","Sabato"]; let semantic_label = label.split(','); let day_of_week = weekday[d.getDay()]; let time_of_day = (hour < 12 ? 'Morning' : hour < 17 ? 'Afternoon' : hour < 22 ? 'Evening' : 'Night'); let platform = document.documentElement.clientWidth < 480 ? 'thewom-web-mobile' : 'thewom-web-desktop'; let addonData = { "page": { semantic_label, // ["list", "of", "strings"] "brand": "The Wom", // "text" "site_name": "thewom", // "text" "publisher": "Mondadori", // "text" platform, // "text" time_of_day, // "text" day_of_week, // "text" "page": { "type": "Foglia", // "text" "section": "Healthy", // "text" }, "article": { "authors": "Dr.ssa Chiara Russo", // "text" "title": "Distacco di retina: sintomi, cause ed intervento" // "text" }, "published_at": "2020-02-07T11:15:50+01:00", // "2021-11-09T16:20:05.063Z" "meta_keywords": ["Occhi","Oftalmologia"], // ["list", "of", "strings"] "classifications_watson": { "categories": "$alchemy_taxonomy", "keywords": "$alchemy_keywords" } } }; permutive.addon('web', addonData); console.log(`[permutive] addon web`, addonData); } postTcfReady(startAdvChain2022); (function(){ let pageOptions; /* 32cd st 0 -> approssimativamente il calcolo di header, titolo related e poco più di metà dell'adv 51 -> altezza attuale elemento related */ const calcNumRelated = 7; // 7 -> TEST momentaneo per vedere se aumentano le view. Normalmente sarebbe: Math.floor((window.innerHeight - 320) / 51); const rsblock1 = { "container": "relatedbacksearches", "relatedSearches": calcNumRelated }; const rsblockArtiche = { "container": "relatedSearchesLeaf", "relatedSearches": 6 }; postTcfReady(()=>{ mmLoader({ src: "https://www.google.com/adsense/search/ads.js", async: true }, "adsChain"); (function(g,o){g[o]=g[o]||function(){(g[o]['q']=g[o]['q']||[]).push( arguments)},g[o]['t']=1*new Date})(window,'_googCsa'); pageOptions = { "pubId": "partner-pub-7835681492882497", // Assicurati che l'ID cliente sia corretto. "styleId": "9798279062", "resultsPageBaseUrl": "https://healthy.thewom.it/ricerca/?utm_campaign=modaleback", // Inserisci l'URL di base per la pagina dei risultati "resultsPageQueryParam": "cs" // (Valore predefinito: "q") Corrisponde al parametro che identifica la query nella pagina di ricerca }; if(document.location.href.includes("/ricerca/")){ let params = new URL(document.location).searchParams; let queryGet = params.get("cs") ?? ""; const containerName = "adscorrelaticontainer"; var adblock1 = { "container": containerName, "number": 2, "adLoadedCallback": function(containerName, adsLoaded, isExperimentVariant, callbackOptions) { const selectorContainer = document.querySelector("#" + containerName); selectorContainer.classList.add("adv-checked", "sal-pBottom5x"); if (!adsLoaded) { console.log ("[ads ricerca] - no ads"); selectorContainer.classList.add("no-adv"); selectorContainer.classList.remove("sal-pBottom5x"); } } }; pageOptions.query = queryGet; // Assicurati che la query inserita qui sia corretta. pageOptions.adsafe = "high"; _googCsa('ads', pageOptions, adblock1, rsblock1); } else { const relatedLeaf = document.querySelector("#relatedSearchesLeaf"); if (relatedLeaf !== null) { pageOptions.relatedSearchTargeting = "content"; _googCsa('relatedsearch', pageOptions, rsblockArtiche); } } }); // MODAL BACK // Eventuali esclusioni // if(!window.MSStream && /iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent)) return; // if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1) return; const modalBack = document.querySelector(".modal-back"); if ( !!modalBack && device === "smartphone" && window.history && window.history.pushState && document.referrer.length > 0 && !document.referrer.includes(document.location.hostname) && !document.referrer.includes("afs.googlesyndication.com") ) { const ua = window.navigator.userAgent; const isWebKit = !!ua.match(/(Safari)/i); const isChrome = !!ua.match(/CriOS/i); let noCreativity = false; if( window.history.state === "modalForward" && (isWebKit && isChrome) ){ // per evitare su chrome di dover fare due click per il back. Su safari mobile entra in questo caso subito, quindi lo escludo window.history.back(); } else { const trackEvent = false; // accende / spegne gli eventi GA console.log("trackBack init - eventi tracciati:", (trackEvent? "si" : "no")); let historyLenghtRef; const closeModalBack = () => { console.log("trackBack closeModalBack"); const modalBackTransitionTime = getComputedStyle(modalBack).transitionDuration.replace("s", "") * 1000; document.body.classList.remove("modal-back--show"); setTimeout(() => modalBack.remove(), modalBackTransitionTime); window.history.back(); } const showModalBack = () => { if(trackEvent) { gtag("event", "Modale Back", { "event_action": "view consent", "non_interaction": true }); } const adsBackNode = document.createElement("ins"); adsBackNode.setAttribute("class","adsbygoogle"); adsBackNode.setAttribute("data-ad-client","ca-pub-7835681492882497"); adsBackNode.setAttribute("style","display:block;width:300px;height:250px;margin:0 auto"); adsBackNode.setAttribute("data-ad-slot","8115380233"); adsBackNode.setAttribute("data-ad-format","auto"); document.querySelector(".modal-back .adv-gpt-wrapper-back").appendChild(adsBackNode); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); document.body.classList.add("modal-back--show"); } const popstateEventAction = (e) => { if(historyLenghtRef < window.history.length) return; // check forward console.log("trackBack track:", e); if(e.state === "modalForward" || noCreativity) { // in safari il back entra direttamente nell'event. Questo evita l'apertura della modal su safari in caso di back da un articolo window.removeEventListener("popstate", popstateEventAction); window.history.back(); return; } postTcfReady(()=>{ showModalBack(); document.querySelector(".modal-back-btn").addEventListener("click", () => { if(trackEvent) { gtag("event", "Modale Back", { "event_action": "x" }); } closeModalBack(); }); }); postConsentRejected(()=>{ if(trackEvent) { gtag("event", "Modale Back", { "event_action": "view NO consent", "non_interaction": true }); } window.history.back(); }); } const initModalBack = () => { document.body.removeEventListener("click", initModalBack); window.history.pushState("modalForward", null, ""); historyLenghtRef = window.history.length; postTcfReady(()=>{ if(!document.location.href.includes("/ricerca?")){ pageOptions.relatedSearchTargeting = "content"; _googCsa('relatedsearch', pageOptions, rsblock1); if(trackEvent) { gtag("event", "Modale Back", { "event_action": "call ads", "non_interaction": true }); } } }); window.addEventListener("popstate", popstateEventAction); console.log("trackBack pushState"); } document.body.addEventListener("click", initModalBack); } } })(); //startPushNoConsent (function(){ //Le variabili website e targetElementId sono inizializzate a template e sono comuni per initPush e PushNoConsent /*let iframeVideo = document.querySelector('.tw-container-video'); if(iframeVideo != null) { console.log('[pushNoConsent] bloccata per presenza video in pagina'); return false; }*/ let trackAnalytics = false; function startPushNoConsent() { window.initStartPushNoConsent = 1; console.log('[pushNoConsent] track init'); if (typeof gtag === "function" && trackAnalytics == true) { gtag("event", 'pushNoConsentV1', { event_action: 'init', event_label: document.location.href, non_interaction: true }); } window.GlobalPusTimerStart = new Date().getTime(); let pushConfObj = { website, type: "flyfirst", flyMode: "fade", closeFlyingAfter: 7000, adServer: 'freewheel', targetElementId, eventListener: (eventName, eventData) => { const eventBlocking = [ "adblocker_detected", "preroll_not_served", "autoplay_denied", "triggered_fallback", "preroll_error" ]; if(eventName === 'preroll_started'){ console.log('[pushNoConsent]', 'track preroll started'); if (typeof gtag === "function" && trackAnalytics == true) { gtag("event", 'pushNoConsentV1', { event_action: 'preroll_started', event_label: document.location.href, non_interaction: true }); } } // [ NPA ] event listeners per interstital ADK (adv fill se non c'è preroll) // if (eventBlocking.includes(eventName)) { // if (typeof AdKaora.loadInterstitial === 'function' && !adkPageSlots.displayed.adk_interstitial) { // console.debug('[ NPA ] init interstitial ADK causa preroll non erogato'); // AdKaora.loadInterstitial("adk_death-div"); // } // } } }; (function (a, l, t, e, r) { a[e] = a[e] || function (s) { (a[e].run = a[e].run || []).push(s) }; let g, z = l.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; if (l.getElementById(e)) { return; } g = l.createElement(t); g.id = e; g.src = r; g.async = 1; z.parentNode.insertBefore(g, z); }(window, document, 'script', 'AVPushLoader', "https://ptp.stbm.it/pushdown/loader/av/pushdown-loader.js")); console.log('[pushNoConsent]', pushConfObj); AVPushLoader(pushConfObj); } // let startInterstitialNoConsent = () => { // // [ NPA ] event listeners per interstital ADK (adv fill se non c'è preroll) // const eventBlocking = [ // "adblocker_detected", // "preroll_not_served", // "autoplay_denied", // "triggered_fallback", // "preroll_error" // ]; // eventBlocking.forEach(function(e) { // window.addEventListener(e, function() { // if (typeof AdKaora.loadInterstitial === 'function' && !adkPageSlots.displayed.adk_interstitial) { // console.debug('[ NPA ] init interstitial ADK causa preroll non erogato'); // AdKaora.loadInterstitial("adk_death-div"); // } // }); // }) // } const ADVNoConsentFlow = () => { // let NPAtarget = window.innerWidth < 1000 ? 'adv-gpt-box-mobile-container1' : 'adv-gpt-box-container1'; // let NPAtargetBox = document.getElementById(NPAtarget); // if(NPAtargetBox != 'undefined' && NPAtargetBox != null) { // NPAtargetBox.parentNode.parentNode.setAttribute('id','box300NPA'); // } setTimeout(function() { mmLoader({ src: "https://cdn.adkaora.space/mondadori/generic/prod/adk-init.js", async: true, type: 'module' }, "ADVNoConsentFlow") // .then(element => { // document.addEventListener("PWTBidComplete", function(e) { // console.debug('PWTBid completed.') // // check slot vuoti: // let emptyNPASlots = {}; // if(ifrmAdvMh.offsetHeight === 0){ // Object.assign(emptyNPASlots, { 'masthead': divslotnameStrip }); // } else { // AmeMh.strip_animation(); // } // if(ifrmAdvBox.offsetHeight === 0){ // Object.assign(emptyNPASlots, { 'box300': divslotnameBox }); // } // document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("EmptyNPASlot", { // detail: emptyNPASlots // })); // }); // }, "ADVNoConsentFlow") // .then( element => mmLoader({ // src: "https://adv.mediamond.it/librerie/js-no-consent/ame/adv_no_consent.js", // async: true // }, "ADVNoConsentFlow")) .then(element => { startPushNoConsent(); // startInterstitialNoConsent(); }, "ADVNoConsentFlow"); },500); } postConsentRejected(ADVNoConsentFlow); // debug only: // document.addEventListener("EmptyNPASlot", function(e) { // console.debug('[NPA] EmptyNPASlot event:', e.detail); // }); })(); function startAdsense() { setTimeout(() => { mmLoader({ "data-ad-client": "ca-pub-7835681492882497", src: "https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js", async: true }, "AdsenseChain").then( element => { let blankAdSlots = document.querySelectorAll(".adsbygoogle:not([data-adsbygoogle-status='done'])"); if(blankAdSlots.length > 0){ for (var i = 0; i < blankAdSlots.length; i++) { (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); } } } ); }, 2000); } postTcfReady(startAdsense); /*postTcfReady*/ async function postTcfReady(cb) { if(typeof tcfIsReady !== 'undefined') { console.log('[Ame consent] cb by variable:',cb.name); await yieldToMain(); cb(); } else { window.addEventListener('tcf2Ready', async function() { console.log('[Ame consent] cb by listener:',cb.name); await yieldToMain(); cb(); }) } } /*postTcfRejected*/ async function postConsentRejected(cb) { if (typeof window.ameConsentGiven !== 'undefined' && window.ameConsentGiven === false) { console.log('[Ame consent rejected] cb by variable:', cb.name); await yieldToMain(); cb(); } else { window.addEventListener('consentRejected', async function () { console.log('[Ame consent rejected] cb by listener:', cb.name); await yieldToMain(); cb(); }); } } /*MM LOADER*/ function mmLoader(objAttr, chainId = null, elementType = "script", target = document.body) { return new Promise(async function (resolve, reject) { let element = document.createElement(elementType); for (const property in objAttr) { element.setAttribute(property, objAttr[property]); } let path = objAttr.src || objAttr.href; element.onload = async () => { await yieldToMain(); resolve(element); console.log(`[mmLoader] ${path} caricato!`, "chainId_" + chainId + " Time: " + performance.now()); }; element.onerror = e => { reject( new Error(`[mmLoader] Errore sul caricamento di ${path}`) ); console.log(e); }; await yieldToMain(); target.appendChild(element); }); } function wait(ms) { return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms)); } function loadJsbyIO (src, targetSelector, rootMargin) { let options = { root: null, rootMargin: rootMargin || "0px", threshold: 1.0, }; const callback = (entries, observer) => { entries.forEach((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting) { console.log(`[loadJsbyIO] loading ${src} by intersection of ${targetSelector}`); mmLoader({ src: src, async: true }); obs.disconnect(); } }); }; let obs = new IntersectionObserver(callback, options); let target = document.querySelector(targetSelector); obs.observe(target); }; async function yieldToMain () { if ('scheduler' in window && 'yield' in scheduler) { return scheduler.yield(); } return new Promise(resolve => { setTimeout(resolve, 0); }); } /*END MM LOADER*/ </script> <script type='text/javascript'> window.addEventListener('load', function() { console.log("subtag check"); var ABtest_subtab_part='noads'; if (typeof ABtest_showads !== 'undefined') { if (ABtest_showads) { ABtest_subtab_part='showads'; } } else { ABtest_subtab_part='showads'; } console.log("ABtest_subtab_part: "+ABtest_subtab_part); var subtag_ads=ABtest_subtab_part; var arr = [], collegamenti = document.links; var count_progressivo_prodotto=0; var old_amazon_link=''; var posizione_prodotto='P0'; for(var i=0; i<collegamenti.length; i++) { var text=collegamenti[i].href; if((text.startsWith('https://www.amazon.it')) && (text.includes('tag='))){ var url = text; if(url != old_amazon_link) { count_progressivo_prodotto++; posizione_prodotto='P' + count_progressivo_prodotto old_amazon_link=url; } var linktype = collegamenti[i].getAttribute('data-vars-linktype'); if(linktype) { posizione_prodotto='P' + count_progressivo_prodotto +'T' + linktype; } else{ var linkclass = collegamenti[i].getAttribute('class'); if(linkclass=='btn-offerte-amazon'){ linktype='btn' posizione_prodotto='P' + count_progressivo_prodotto +'T' + linktype; } else { posizione_prodotto = 'P' + count_progressivo_prodotto + 'Tnd'; } } var expression ='(?:[/dp/]|$)([A-Z0-9]{10})'; var regex = new RegExp(expression); var id_prodotto_amazon='nd'; m = url.match(regex); if (m) { id_prodotto_amazon=m[1] } var stringa_subtag_corretta= '408086-widget-desktop-womhealthy' + '-' + id_prodotto_amazon + '-' + posizione_prodotto + '-' + subtag_ads; console.log("Subtag corretta: " + stringa_subtag_corretta); var posizione_get = text.indexOf("?"); if(posizione_get > -1){ var valori_get = text.slice((posizione_get + 1)); if(valori_get.includes('tag=')){ if(valori_get.includes('ascsubtag=')){ var parametri=valori_get.split("&"); var parametri_nosubtag=[]; parametri.forEach(function(chiave_valore){ var splitta_chiave_valore=chiave_valore.split("="); if(splitta_chiave_valore[0]=='ascsubtag'){ var stringa_subtag=splitta_chiave_valore[1]; collegamenti[i].href=text.replace(stringa_subtag, stringa_subtag_corretta); } else{ parametri_nosubtag.push(chiave_valore) } }); parametri_nosubtag.push('ascsubtag=' + stringa_subtag_corretta) var valori_get_nosubtag=parametri_nosubtag.join("&") collegamenti[i].href=text.replace(valori_get, valori_get_nosubtag); } else{ text= text + '&ascsubtag=' + stringa_subtag_corretta; collegamenti[i].href=text; } } } } } }); </script> <div class="av-push-notifications animated fadeInRight browser_popup" style="display: none;"> <div class="av-push-notifications-title">Vuoi abilitare le notifiche?</div> <div class="av-push-notifications-waiting"> Attendi… <span class="spinner" style="display: inline-block;"></span> </div> <div class="av-push-notifications-supported" style="display: none;"> <p> <span class="av-push-notifications-close">No, grazie</span><span class="enable-push" id="enable_push_notification" style="display: none;">Si, attiva</span><span id="enable_push_notification_spinner" class="spinner"></span> </p> <div id="choose_topics" style="display: none;"> <div id="push_notification_topics"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script id="push_notification_topics_tmp" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> <ul class="av-notification-topics"> {{#each collection}} <li> <label> <input type="checkbox" value="{{this.value}}"> {{this.label}} </label> <span class="spinner"></span> </li> {{/each}} </ul> </script><link rel='stylesheet' id='izitoast-css' href='https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/push_notification/vendors/iziToast/css/iziToast.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='push_notification_frontend-css' href='https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/push_notification/css/frontend.css?ver=1579171255' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/js/min/auto-complete.min.js?ver=0757ce6a33f54aca73bc67025d7660188bc3d0bc" id="jqueryautocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/push_notification/vendors/iziToast/js/iziToast.min.js" id="izitoast-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/push_notification/js/push_notification_messenger.js?ver=1579171255" id="push_notification_messenger-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/4.10.1/firebase-app.js" id="firebase-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/4.10.1/firebase-messaging.js" id="firebase-messaging-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="push_notification_api-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var push_notification_api_data = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/np.altervista.org\/","home_url":"https:\/\/healthy.thewom.it","account":"default","platform":"www.farmacoecura.it","headers":{}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/push_notification/js/api-frontend.js?ver=1603883636" id="push_notification_api-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/push_notification/js/object.js?ver=1603883636" id="push_notification_object-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/push_notification/js/handlebars.min.js" id="handlebars-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-includes/js/utils.min.js?ver=6.5.5" id="utils_footer-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="push_notification_frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var push_notification_frontend_data = {"translations":{"deleted":"Rimosso","topics_save":"Argomenti salvati","topics_save_error":"Errore durante il salvataggio degli argomenti","push_notification_granted":"Hai attivato con successo le notifiche","push_notification_message":"Leggi le <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digital.mondadori.it\/condizioni-di-partecipazione-ai-siti\">Condizioni d\u2019uso<\/a>","push_notification_unsubscribe_title":"Hai disattivato con successo le notifiche","push_notification_unsubscribe_message":"","push_notification_unsubscribe_error":"Si \u00e8 verificato un errore durante la cancellazione della tua iscrizione"},"display_fixed":"1","timeout_exists":"","is_mobile":"","cookie_path":"\/","messenger_background_color":{"info":"","success":"","error":"","warning":""}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/push_notification/js/frontend.js?ver=1603883636" id="push_notification_frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="push_notification_frontend-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ push_notification_frontend_data.display_mode = "browser_popup"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="push_notification_client-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var push_notification_client_data = {"service_worker_url":"https:\/\/healthy.thewom.it\/index.php?service_worker.js\/t=1734773436","admin_topics":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/push_notification/js/client.js?ver=1603883636" id="push_notification_client-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ppress-frontend-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/healthy.thewom.it\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"5a116c5bb9","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.15.10" id="ppress-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="scripts_adv-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mediamondTag = ['Occhi','Oftalmologia']; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/js/min/script_adv.min.js?ver=0757ce6a33f54aca73bc67025d7660188bc3d0bc" id="scripts_adv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/js/min/salheader.min.js?ver=0757ce6a33f54aca73bc67025d7660188bc3d0bc" id="sal-header-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sal-foglia-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var templatedir = {"stylesheet_directory":"https:\/\/healthy.thewom.it\/wp-content\/themes\/farmacoecura"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/js/min/foglia.min.js?ver=0757ce6a33f54aca73bc67025d7660188bc3d0bc" id="sal-foglia-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://healthy.thewom.it/wp-content/themes/farmacoecura/js/min/common.min.js?ver=0757ce6a33f54aca73bc67025d7660188bc3d0bc" id="sal-common-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://dafne.sirio.stbm.it/utility-fe/prod/general/network.common.v3.js" id="cookie_law-js"></script> <script> setTimeout(() => { (function(w, d, s) { function go(){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], load = function(url, id) { if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.src = url; js.id = id; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }; load('//connect.facebook.net/it_IT/all.js#appId=272697932759946&xfbml=1', 'fbjssdk'); } if (w.addEventListener) { w.addEventListener("load", go, false); } else if (w.attachEvent) { w.attachEvent("onload",go); } }(window, document, 'script')); }, 8000); </script>  <script> /* Mapp Var configuration */ var mapp_conf_data = { "page_type": "article", "section": "salute", "subsection": "", "tags": "occhi,oftalmologia" }; (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5DFCW55B');</script> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5DFCW55B" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script> !function(e,n){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=n():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(n):e.quicklink=n()}(this,function(){var e={};function n(e){return new Promise(function(n,t){var r=new XMLHttpRequest;r.open("GET",e,r.withCredentials=!0),r.onload=function(){200===r.status?n():t()},r.send()})}var t,r,o=(t="prefetch",(r=document.createElement("link")).relList&&r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports(t)?function(e){return new Promise(function(n,t){var r=document.createElement("link");r.rel="prefetch",r.href=e,r.onload=n,r.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(r)})}:n);function i(t,r,i){if(!(e[t]||(i=navigator.connection)&&((i.effectiveType||"").includes("2g")||i.saveData)))return(r?function(e){return null==self.fetch?n(e):fetch(e,{credentials:"include"})}:o)(t).then(function(){e[t]=!0})}var u=window.requestIdleCallback||function(e){var n=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){e({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-n))}})},1)},c=new Set,f=window.IntersectionObserver&&new IntersectionObserver(function(e){e.forEach(function(e){if(e.isIntersecting){var n=e.target;c.has(n.href)&&(f.unobserve(n),a(n.href))}})});function a(e){c.delete(e),i(new URL(e,location.href).toString(),f.priority)}return function(e){e||(e={}),f&&(f.priority=e.priority||!1);var n=e.origins||[location.hostname],t=e.ignores||[];(e.timeoutFn||u)(function(){e.urls?e.urls.forEach(a):f&&Array.from((e.el||document).querySelectorAll("a"),function(e){f.observe(e),n.length&&!n.includes(e.hostname)||function e(n,t){return Array.isArray(t)?t.some(function(t){return e(n,t)}):(t.test||t).call(t,n.href,n)}(e,t)||c.add(e.href)})},{timeout:e.timeout||2e3})}}); quicklink(); </script> <script> /*if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { var currentVersion = '0757ce6a33f54aca73bc67025d7660188bc3d0bc'; if (typeof push_notification_client_data === 'undefined') { navigator.serviceWorker.register('/customize_service_worker.js?cb='+currentVersion).then(function (registration) { console.log('Registrazione FEC SW effettuata'); window.addEventListener('service_worker_refresh', function (e) { registration.update(); }, false); }); } window.addEventListener('service_worker_refresh', function (e) { console.log('Service worker refresh cache start'); caches.keys().then(function (names) { for (let name of names) caches.delete(name); }); console.log('Service worker refresh cache end'); }, false); if (!localStorage.currentVersion || currentVersion != localStorage.currentVersion) { console.log('Rilevata nuova versione rilascio'); localStorage.setItem("currentVersion", currentVersion); window.dispatchEvent(new Event("service_worker_refresh")); } }*/ </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Distacco di retina: sintomi, cause ed intervento