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Sléttbakur - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button 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href="#Útbreiðsla_og_hegðun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Útbreiðsla og hegðun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Útbreiðsla_og_hegðun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veiðar_og_fjöldi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veiðar_og_fjöldi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Veiðar og fjöldi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veiðar_og_fjöldi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sléttbakur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 47 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8" title="حوت شمال الأطلسي الصائب – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حوت شمال الأطلسي الصائب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8" title="حوت شمال الاطلسى الصائب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حوت شمال الاطلسى الصائب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megol_(Eubalaena_glacialis)" title="Megol (Eubalaena glacialis) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Megol (Eubalaena glacialis)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal_hamar_balina" title="Şimal hamar balina – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal hamar balina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бискайски кит – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бискайски кит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balum_reizh_du" title="Balum reizh du – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Balum reizh du" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balena_franca_comuna" title="Balena franca comuna – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Balena franca comuna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eubalaena_glacialis" title="Eubalaena glacialis – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eubalaena glacialis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velryba_%C4%8Dern%C3%A1" title="Velryba černá – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velryba černá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordkaper" title="Nordkaper – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordkaper" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantischer_Nordkaper" title="Atlantischer Nordkaper – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atlantischer Nordkaper" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Atlantic_right_whale" title="North Atlantic right whale – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Atlantic right whale" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigra_baleno" title="Nigra baleno – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nigra baleno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eubalaena_glacialis" title="Eubalaena glacialis – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eubalaena glacialis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardako_balea" title="Sardako balea – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sardako balea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نهنگ حقیقی اطلس شمالی – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نهنگ حقیقی اطلس شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustavalas" title="Mustavalas – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mustavalas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A6ttib%C3%B8ka" title="Slættibøka – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Slættibøka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleine_franche_de_l%27Atlantique_nord" title="Baleine franche de l'Atlantique nord – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baleine franche de l'Atlantique nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADol_m%C3%B3r_an_oighir" title="Míol mór an oighir – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Míol mór an oighir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balea_vasca" title="Balea vasca – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Balea vasca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="בלנה שחורה – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלנה שחורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szaki_simab%C3%A1lna" title="Északi simabálna – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Északi simabálna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9_%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Հյուսիսային հարթ կետ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային հարթ կետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_sikat_Atlantik_Utara" title="Paus sikat Atlantik Utara – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus sikat Atlantik Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eubalaena_glacialis" title="Eubalaena glacialis – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eubalaena glacialis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A9" title="タイセイヨウセミクジラ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイセイヨウセミクジラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ჩრდილოური სადა ვეშაპი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოური სადა ვეშაპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%8C%80%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EA%B8%B4%EC%88%98%EC%97%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%9E%98" title="북대서양긴수염고래 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북대서양긴수염고래" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eubalaena_glacialis" title="Eubalaena glacialis – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eubalaena glacialis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietinis_tikrasis_banginis" title="Pietinis tikrasis banginis – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietinis tikrasis banginis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Северноатлантски леден кит – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северноатлантски леден кит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordkaper" title="Noordkaper – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordkaper" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordkaper" title="Nordkaper – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nordkaper" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordkaper" title="Nordkaper – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nordkaper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%CA%BCa%CA%BCaahj%C3%AD_T%C3%B3nteeld%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_%C5%82%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BCtsoh_biz%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_shiyish%C3%AD" title="Haʼaʼaahjí Tónteeldę́ę́ʼ łóóʼtsoh bizábąąh shiyishí – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haʼaʼaahjí Tónteeldę́ę́ʼ łóóʼtsoh bizábąąh shiyishí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wale%C5%84_biskajski" title="Waleń biskajski – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Waleń biskajski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleia-franca-do-atl%C3%A2ntico-norte" title="Baleia-franca-do-atlântico-norte – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baleia-franca-do-atlântico-norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Северный гладкий кит – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северный гладкий кит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEryba_biskajsk%C3%A1" title="Veľryba biskajská – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľryba biskajská" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordkapare" title="Nordkapare – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordkapare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzul_balinas%C4%B1" title="Buzul balinası – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buzul balinası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eubalaena_glacialis" title="Eubalaena glacialis – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Eubalaena glacialis" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1_voi_tr%C6%A1n_B%E1%BA%AFc_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2y_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Cá voi trơn Bắc Đại Tây Dương – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cá voi trơn Bắc Đại Tây Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eubalaena_glacialis" title="Eubalaena glacialis – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eubalaena glacialis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%9C%B2%E8%84%8A%E9%AF%A8" title="北大西洋露脊鯨 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北大西洋露脊鯨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81i-se-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF_Pak_Chi%C3%A0%E2%81%BF_H%C3%A1i-ang" title="Tāi-se-iûⁿ Pak Chiàⁿ Hái-ang – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-se-iûⁿ Pak Chiàⁿ Hái-ang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193683#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A9ttbakur"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A9ttbakur"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Sl%C3%A9ttbakur" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Sl%C3%A9ttbakur" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&oldid=1779042" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li 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Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Eubalaena_glacialis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Eubalaena_glacialis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193683" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th class="infobox-header" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);">Sléttbakur </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Eubalaena_glacialis_with_calf.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sléttbakskýr með kálf"><img alt="Sléttbakskýr með kálf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Eubalaena_glacialis_with_calf.jpg/220px-Eubalaena_glacialis_with_calf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Eubalaena_glacialis_with_calf.jpg/330px-Eubalaena_glacialis_with_calf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Eubalaena_glacialis_with_calf.jpg/440px-Eubalaena_glacialis_with_calf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1329" data-file-height="1486" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Sléttbakskýr með kálf</div></small> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Right_whale_size.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stærð sléttbaks miðað við meðalmann"><img alt="Stærð sléttbaks miðað við meðalmann" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Right_whale_size.svg/250px-Right_whale_size.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Right_whale_size.svg/375px-Right_whale_size.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Right_whale_size.svg/500px-Right_whale_size.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="296" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Stærð sléttbaks miðað við meðalmann</div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:rgb(235,235,210);"> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%81stand_stofns" title="Ástand stofns">Ástand stofns</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Status_iucn3.1_EN-is.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Status_iucn3.1_EN-is.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_EN-is.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Status_iucn3.1_EN-is.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_EN-is.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Status_iucn3.1_EN-is.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_EN-is.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tegundir_%C3%AD_%C3%BAtr%C3%BDmingarh%C3%A6ttu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tegundir í útrýmingarhættu">Í útrýmingarhættu</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rau%C3%B0i_listi_IUCN" title="Rauði listi IUCN">IUCN</a>)</small> <small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindaleg_flokkun" title="Vísindaleg flokkun">Vísindaleg flokkun</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADki_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ríki (flokkunarfræði)">Ríki</a>: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BDrar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Dýraríkið">Dýraríkið</a> (<i>Animalia</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fylking_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði)">Fylking</a>: </td> <td><span class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/Seild%C3%BDr" title="Seildýr">Seildýr</a> (<i>Chordata</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Flokkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Flokkur (flokkunarfræði)">Flokkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/Spend%C3%BDr" title="Spendýr">Spendýr</a> (<i>Mammalia</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttb%C3%A1lkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættbálkur (flokkunarfræði)">Ættbálkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="order"><a href="/wiki/Hvalir" title="Hvalir">Hvalir</a> (<i>Cetacea</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Undir%C3%A6ttb%C3%A1lkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" class="mw-redirect" title="Undirættbálkur (flokkunarfræði)">Undirættbálkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="suborder"><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%AD%C3%B0ishvalir" title="Skíðishvalir">Skíðishvalir</a> (<i>Mysticeti</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86tt_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ætt (flokkunarfræði)">Ætt</a>: </td> <td><span class="family"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A9ttbakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sléttbakar">Sléttbakar</a> (Balaenidae)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttkv%C3%ADsl_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættkvísl (flokkunarfræði)">Ættkvísl</a>: </td> <td><span class="genus"><i>Eubalaena</i></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Tegund: </td> <td> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><b>E. glacialis</b></i></div><br /><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Friedrich_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Friedrich Müller (síða er ekki enn til)">Müller</a>, 1776)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:rgb(235,235,210);"> <th><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%ADnefni" title="Tvínefni">Tvínefni</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="binomial"><i><b>Eubalaena glacialis</b></i></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Eubalaena_glacialis_range_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Útbreiðslusvæði sléttbaks (blár litur)"><img alt="Útbreiðslusvæði sléttbaks (blár litur)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Eubalaena_glacialis_range_map.png/220px-Eubalaena_glacialis_range_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Eubalaena_glacialis_range_map.png/330px-Eubalaena_glacialis_range_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Eubalaena_glacialis_range_map.png/440px-Eubalaena_glacialis_range_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Útbreiðslusvæði sléttbaks (blár litur)</div></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sléttbakur</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A6%C3%B0iheiti" title="Fræðiheiti">fræðiheiti</a>: <i>Eubalaena glacialis</i> einnig <i>Balaena glacialis</i>), einnig nefndur <b>Íslandssléttbakur</b> og <b>hafurketti</b>, er stór <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%AD%C3%B0ishvalir" title="Skíðishvalir">skíðishvalur</a> og er ein af þremur tegundum í ættkvíslinni <i>Eubalaena</i>, en þar af er ein á <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0urhvel" title="Suðurhvel">suðurhveli</a> og tvær á <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urhvel" title="Norðurhvel">norðurhveli</a> (í <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Atlantshaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Norður-Atlantshaf">Norður-Atlantshafi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kyrrahaf" title="Kyrrahaf">Kyrrahafi</a>). Auk þeirra er einungis <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0hvalur" title="Norðhvalur">norðhvalur</a> í ætt <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A9ttbakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sléttbakar">sléttbaka</a> (<i>Balaenidae</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lýsing"><span id="L.C3.BDsing"></span>Lýsing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Lýsing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Lýsing"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Eubalaena_blow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eubalaena_blow.jpg/220px-Eubalaena_blow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Eubalaena_blow.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="207" /></a><figcaption>Sléttbakur hefur sérkennilegan kröftugan blástur í allt að 5 metra hæð og greinist í tvennt til hiðanna.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:No-nb_bldsa_3d002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/No-nb_bldsa_3d002.jpg/220px-No-nb_bldsa_3d002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/No-nb_bldsa_3d002.jpg/330px-No-nb_bldsa_3d002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/No-nb_bldsa_3d002.jpg/440px-No-nb_bldsa_3d002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6110" data-file-height="4256" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BDrafj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Dýrafjörður">Dýrafjörður</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Sléttbakur er mjög gildvaxinn, ummál getur verið allt að 60% af heildarlengd. Hausinn er mjög stór, um 25-30% af heildarlengd. Kjafturinn er sérkennilegur en svipaður norðhval, munnvikin rísa í stórum boga frá trjónunni yfir neðra kjálkabein og taka síðan krappa beygju niður fyrir augun (augun eru aðeins fyrir neðan miðju á hliðunum). Bægslin eru stór og breið og fremur oddhvöss. Eins og nafnið bendir til hefur tegundin ekkert horn á bakinu. Sporðurinn er mjög breiður, næstum 40% af lengd hvalsins. Sléttbakur er mjög hægsyndur. </p><p>Sléttbakurinn er að mestu svartur á lit en hefur stundum óreglulega hvíta bletti á kviðnum. Þar að auki hafa sléttbakar næstum alltaf hvíta eða gulleita hrúðurbletti á yfirborði haussins. </p><p>Sléttbakar hafa stærstu <a href="/wiki/Eista" title="Eista">eistu</a> í dýraríkinu og vega þau samtals um eða yfir eitt <a href="/wiki/Tonn" title="Tonn">tonn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kýrnar eru heldur stærri en tarfarnir, allt að 17 metra á lengd og upp undir 90 tonn á þyngd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Útbreiðsla_og_hegðun"><span id=".C3.9Atbrei.C3.B0sla_og_heg.C3.B0un"></span>Útbreiðsla og hegðun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Útbreiðsla og hegðun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Útbreiðsla og hegðun"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á öldum áður var útbreiðslusvæði sléttbaks frá <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3r%C3%ADda" title="Flórída">Flórída</a> að norðvesturströnd <a href="/wiki/Afr%C3%ADka" title="Afríka">Afríku</a> í suðri og frá <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDfundnaland" title="Nýfundnaland">Nýfundnalandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6nland" title="Grænland">Grænlandi</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Íslandi</a> að <a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Norður-Noregi</a> í norðri. Nú er hvalinn aðallega að finna við austurströnd <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Amer%C3%ADka" title="Norður-Ameríka">Norður-Ameríku</a>. Að sumarlagi heldur hann sig á norðlægum slóðum við fæðuöflun en að vetrarlagi á suðurhluta útbreiðslusvæðisins til að ala kálfa og makast. </p><p>Lítið er vitað um fæðuval sléttbaks en sennilega étur hann nánast eingöngu svifkrabbadýr. Hann veiðir með svo kallaðri sundsíun sem felst i því að synda með opinn kjaft svo að sjórinn rennur stöðugt inn að framan og síast út í gegnum skíðin til hliðanna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veiðar_og_fjöldi"><span id="Vei.C3.B0ar_og_fj.C3.B6ldi"></span>Veiðar og fjöldi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Veiðar og fjöldi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Veiðar og fjöldi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á 11. öld hófu <a href="/wiki/Baskaland" title="Baskaland">Baskar</a> veiðar á sléttbak og var það upphaf atvinnuveiða á hval. Það var aðallega lýsi sem var eftirsótt sem feitmeti og nýtt í smurningu, <a href="/wiki/Kerti" title="Kerti">kerti</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pa" title="Sápa">sápu</a>. Seinna voru skíðin líka notuð í <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%ADn%C3%B3l%C3%ADna" title="Krínólína">krínólínur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eftir því sem hvölum fækkaði í nágrenninu færðu Baskar sig á fjarlægari mið, meðal annars við Ísland á 16. og 17. öld (frá þeim tíma eru til þrjú basknesk-íslensk orðasöfn). Frá 17. og fram á 19. öld bættust Hollendingar, Danir, Frakkar og Bandaríkjamenn í hóp hvalveiðiþjóða. Við lok 19. aldar voru sárafáir sléttbakar eftir. </p><p>Stofninn hefur verið alfriðaður frá <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> en lítil merki eru um að stofninn sé í vexti. Meginhluti stofnsins sem heldur sig við Norður-Ameríku var um 300 til 450 dýr og í austurhluta Atlantshafsins aðeins nokkrir tugir.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Árið 2017 fæddust engir kálfar á fengitíðinni og stofninn talin vera aðeins 430 dýr og þar af aðeins um 100 frjóar kýr. Fleiri sléttbakar drápust það ár síðan farið var að fylgjast náið með stofninum á níunda áratug 20. aldar. 80 prósent allra dauðra sléttbaka sem drepist hafa ótímabærum dauða undanfarin ár er vegna þess að þeir hafa flækst í fiski- og veiðarfæralínum.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reilly, S.B., Bannister, J.L. og fl., 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Laist W.D.. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=K_lsDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=north+atlantic+right+whale&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjg68eV8t_WAhUGa7wKHR99DhYQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=north%20atlantic%20right%20whale&f=false">North Atlantic Right Whales: From Hunted Leviathan to Conservation Icon</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JHU_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JHU Press (síða er ekki enn til)">JHU Press</a>. Retrieved on October 08, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Omura o.fl. (1969).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trausti Einarsson (1987).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kraus o.fl. (2001).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ruv.is/frett/engir-slettbakskalfar-i-ar">„Engir sléttbakskálfar í ár“</a>. ruv.is<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 27. febrúar 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Engir+sl%C3%A9ttbaksk%C3%A1lfar+%C3%AD+%C3%A1r&rft.pub=ruv.is&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fruv.is%2Ffrett%2Fengir-slettbakskalfar-i-ar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASl%C3%A9ttbakur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ásbjörn Björgvinsson og Helmut Lugmayr, <i>Hvalaskoðun við Ísland</i> (Reykjavík: JPV Útgáfan, 2002).</li> <li>Jón Már Halldórsson. „Lifa höfrungar við Ísland?“. Vísindavefurinn 19.2.2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://visindavefur.is/?id=7077">http://visindavefur.is/?id=7077</a>. (Skoðað 13.4.2009).</li> <li>Kraus, S.D., P.K. Hamilton, R.D. Kenney, A. Knowton, C.K. Slay, <i>Reproductive parameters of the North Atlantic right whale</i>, <i>Journal of Cetacean Research and Management</i>, Special Issue <b>2</b> (2001): 231-236.</li> <li>Omura, H.S. Oshumi, T. Nemoto, K. Nasu og T. Kasuya, <i>Black right whales in the North Pacific</i>. <i>Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute</i> 21 (1969): 1-78.</li> <li>Páll Hersteinson (ritsj.), <i>Íslensk spendýr</i> (Vaka-Helgafell 2005).</li> <li>Reeves, R., B. Stewart, P. Clapham og J. Powell, <i>National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World</i> (New York: A.A. Knopf, 2002).</li> <li>Reilly, S.B., J.L. Bannister, P.B. Best, M. Brown, R.L. Brownell Jr., D.S. Butterworth, P.J. Clapham, J. Cooke, G.P. Donovan, J. Urbán og A.N. Zerbini, „Eubalaena glacialis“, <i>2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</i> (IUCN 2008).</li> <li>Sigurður Ægisson, Jón Ásgeir í Aðaldal, Jón Baldur Hlíðberg, <i>Íslenskir hvalir fyrr og nú</i> (Forlagið, 1997).</li> <li>Stefán Aðalsteinsson, <i>Villtu spendýrin okkar</i> (Reykjavík: Bjallan, 1987).</li> <li>Trausti Einarsson, <i>Hvalveiðar við Ísland 1600-1939</i>. Sagnfræðirannsóknir, Studia Historica 8. bindi (ritstjóri Bergsteinn Jónsson) (Bókaútgáfa Menningarsjóðs, 1987).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sl%C3%A9ttbakur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870427">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=4874">„Hver eru 10 stærstu dýr heims?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hver+eru+10+st%C3%A6rstu+d%C3%BDr+heims%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D4874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASl%C3%A9ttbakur" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=3685">„Eru hvalir í útrýmingarhættu í dag?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Eru+hvalir+%C3%AD+%C3%BAtr%C3%BDmingarh%C3%A6ttu+%C3%AD+dag%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D3685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASl%C3%A9ttbakur" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdcs.org:">Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dosits.org/gallery/marinemm/9.htm">Innspilun á hljóði frá sléttbak. texti á ensku (U. of R.I., Office of Marine Programs)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928121057/http://www.dosits.org/gallery/marinemm/9.htm">Geymt</a> 28 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