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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" title="Segestria florentina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segestria florentina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" title="Segestria florentina – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Segestria florentina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4chtige_Fischernetzspinne" title="Mächtige Fischernetzspinne – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mächtige Fischernetzspinne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_w%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_na%CA%BCashj%C3%A9%CA%BCii_bit%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%B3%C3%B3l_n%C3%ADyiz%C3%AD_%C5%82izhin%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ naʼashjéʼii bitłʼóól níyizí łizhinígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ naʼashjéʼii bitłʼóól níyizí łizhinígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" title="Segestria florentina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segestria florentina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" title="Segestria florentina – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Segestria florentina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9gestrie_florentine" title="Ségestrie florentine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ségestrie florentine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" title="Segestria florentina – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Segestria florentina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" title="Segestria florentina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Segestria florentina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სარდაფის ობობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სარდაფის ობობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olasz_dar%C3%B3cp%C3%B3k" title="Olasz darócpók – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olasz darócpók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سيجستريا فلورنتينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيجستريا فلورنتينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkzesoog" title="Kerkzesoog – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kerkzesoog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" title="Segestria florentina – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Segestria florentina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" title="Segestria florentina – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Segestria florentina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Погребной паук – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Погребной паук" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" title="Segestria florentina – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Segestria florentina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" title="Segestria florentina – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Segestria florentina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" title="Segestria florentina – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Segestria florentina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" title="Segestria florentina – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Segestria florentina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of spider</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Segestria florentina</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spider_cutted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Spider_cutted.jpg/220px-Spider_cutted.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Spider_cutted.jpg/330px-Spider_cutted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Spider_cutted.jpg/440px-Spider_cutted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="1274" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Segestria_(spider)" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subphylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chelicerata" title="Chelicerata">Chelicerata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arachnid" title="Arachnid">Arachnida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spider" title="Spider">Araneae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraorder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Araneomorphae" title="Araneomorphae">Araneomorphae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tube-dwelling_spider" title="Tube-dwelling spider">Segestriidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Segestria_(spider)" title="Segestria (spider)"><i>Segestria</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>S. florentina</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Segestria florentina</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(Rossi, 1790)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Distribution.segestria.florentina.1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Distribution.segestria.florentina.1.png/220px-Distribution.segestria.florentina.1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Distribution.segestria.florentina.1.png/330px-Distribution.segestria.florentina.1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Distribution.segestria.florentina.1.png/440px-Distribution.segestria.florentina.1.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><small> <i>Aranea subterranea</i><br /> <i>Aranea florentina</i><br /> <i>Aranea perfida</i><br /> <i>Aranea cellaria</i><br /> <i>Segestria perfida</i><br /> <i>Segestria cellaria</i><br /> <i>Segestria gracilis</i><br /> <i>Segestria senoculata</i><br /> </small> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Segestria florentina</b></i> is the largest European <a href="/wiki/Tube-dwelling_spider" title="Tube-dwelling spider">segestriid</a> <a href="/wiki/Spider" title="Spider">spider</a>. Some vernacular names are <b>green-fanged tube web spider</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <b>cellar spider</b>, although the latter is not exclusive to this species. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segestria_florentina&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Females can reach a body length of 22 mm, males up to 15 mm. This species is much darker than others of the same genus. While subadult spiders have a greyish <a href="/wiki/Opisthosoma" title="Opisthosoma">opisthosoma</a> with a marking similar to <i><a href="/wiki/Segestria_senoculata" title="Segestria senoculata">Segestria senoculata</a></i>, adults are of a uniform black, sometimes with a green <a href="/wiki/Iridescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridescent">iridescent</a> shine, especially on the <a href="/wiki/Chelicerae" title="Chelicerae">chelicerae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BellmannSpinnen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BellmannSpinnen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which reflect with a striking green. The sexes are similar. Adults occur from June to November.<sup id="cite_ref-nhmbite_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhmbite-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habits">Habits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segestria_florentina&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Habits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>They spin a tubular web, often in cracks of buildings. Six or more silken lines radiate from it, and the spider waits in the entrance, touching the lines with the frontal six legs. Prey triggering these lines get caught, and the spider immediately retreats again to eat it. However, in some cases the spider will kill and begin to consume its prey in the opening of the tube, but will retreat further if disturbed. They hunt nocturnal insects such as <a href="/wiki/Moth" title="Moth">moths</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cockroach" title="Cockroach">cockroaches</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bee" title="Bee">Bees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wasp" title="Wasp">wasps</a> are always bitten at the head end, so the sting will face away from the spider.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc359_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc359-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The female lays her eggs inside the tube web. Sometimes she will die after the spiderlings have hatched, and they will eat their mother.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spider can be lured to the entrance by gently touching the triplines with a stick in the evening or at night.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc359_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc359-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segestria_florentina&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally a species of the Mediterranean region as far east as <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, it can now be found in many towns in southern Britain, where they were probably introduced via seaports at least since 1845.<sup id="cite_ref-nhmbite_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhmbite-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been found in several places in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Molton" title="South Molton">South Molton</a> (North Devon) ,<a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury" title="Shaftesbury">Shaftesbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torbay" title="Torbay">Torbay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bradninch" title="Bradninch">Bradninch</a> (Mid Devon), <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">North Somerset, Swindon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Kent" title="Ashford, Kent">Ashford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folkestone,_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkestone, Kent">Folkestone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deal,_Kent" title="Deal, Kent">Deal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hayes,_Middlesex" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayes, Middlesex">Hayes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salisbury" title="Salisbury">Salisbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitstable" title="Whitstable">Whitstable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_East_(London_sub_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="South East (London sub region)">South East London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vinters_Park,_Maidstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinters Park, Maidstone">Vinters Park, Maidstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sittingbourne" title="Sittingbourne">Sittingbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Sheppey" title="Isle of Sheppey">Isle of Sheppey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faversham" title="Faversham">Faversham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonbridge" title="Tonbridge">Tonbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hitchin" title="Hitchin">Hitchin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridgwater" title="Bridgwater">Bridgwater</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where it prefers south-facing walls.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specimens have been found in <a href="/wiki/Exeter_Cathedral" title="Exeter Cathedral">Exeter Cathedral</a> as far back as 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, it was reported that a population was established in <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> in western Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-NolaDoe23_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NolaDoe23-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also been found in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and several <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> islands, where it was probably also introduced. </p><p>Many specimens inhabit <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> in an isolated population group that has been proposed as a new subspecies due to their fangs being brighter green and their size been significantly smaller to other European populations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Egg-laying females are known to prefer the habitation of brick structured buildings. During winter months, females will lay eggs within the bricks of south facing structures. If a female is found between the months of September and October, it is highly likely that she has laid eggs in preparation for the next spring. Infestation of buildings is possible if not found and treated early.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bite">Bite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segestria_florentina&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Its bite is reported to be extremely painful.<sup id="cite_ref-BellmannSpinnen_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BellmannSpinnen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been compared to a "deep injection", and the pain can last for several hours.<sup id="cite_ref-nhmbite_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhmbite-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two <a href="/wiki/Neurotoxin" title="Neurotoxin">neurotoxins</a> and one <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">insecticide</a> were found in the venom.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The venom reduces the rate and amount of <a href="/wiki/Sodium_channel" title="Sodium channel">sodium</a> inactivation. Bites are reported to feel like a bee sting, which would make it a 2 on the <a href="/wiki/Schmidt_sting_pain_index" title="Schmidt sting pain index">Schmidt sting pain index</a>, but do not have any lasting effects.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segestria_florentina&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://srs.britishspiders.org.uk/portal.php/p/Green-fanged+Tube+Web+Spider">"Green-fanged Tube Web Spider"</a>. <i>srs.britishspiders.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=srs.britishspiders.org.uk&rft.atitle=Green-fanged+Tube+Web+Spider&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsrs.britishspiders.org.uk%2Fportal.php%2Fp%2FGreen-fanged%2BTube%2BWeb%2BSpider&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASegestria+florentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BellmannSpinnen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BellmannSpinnen_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BellmannSpinnen_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellmann, H. (1997). Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. <i>Kosmos</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhmbite-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nhmbite_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nhmbite_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nhmbite_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621221726/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/life/insects-spiders/identification-guides-and-keys/spider-bites/tube-web-spider.html">"Tube web spider, <i>Segestria florentina</i>"</a>. Natural History Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/life/insects-spiders/identification-guides-and-keys/spider-bites/tube-web-spider.html">the original</a> on 2013-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Segestria florentina</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141264" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q141264">Q141264</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Segestria_florentina" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Segestria florentina">Segestria florentina</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Segestria_florentina/">Segestria_florentina</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Araneae: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://araneae.nmbe.ch/data/420">420</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6YBGZ">6YBGZ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1184151">1184151</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/SEGEFL">SEGEFL</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/227701">227701</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:353008">353008</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/8e688c13-050f-4466-a2cb-95fafae81a16">8e688c13-050f-4466-a2cb-95fafae81a16</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5169968">5169968</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/320827">320827</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10925102">10925102</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=866787">866787</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000008637">NBNSYS0000008637</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=31925">31925</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/23755/">23755</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=617834">617834</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=2017838">2017838</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Spider_Catalog" title="World Spider Catalog">WSC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/lsid/urn%3Alsid%3Anmbe.ch%3Aspidersp%3A004309">urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:004309</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" 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