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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afonso VI of Portugal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="أفونسو السادس ملك البرتغال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفونسو السادس ملك البرتغال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/VI_Afonso" title="VI Afonso – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="VI Afonso" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_(%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="سککیزینجی آفونسو (پورتوقال) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سککیزینجی آفونسو (پورتوقال)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_VI_(%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Афонсу VI (Португалия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Афонсу VI (Португалия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_VI" title="Afonso VI – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afonso VI" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_VI_de_Portugal" title="Alfons VI de Portugal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfons VI de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_VI._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Alfons VI. Portugalský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfons VI. Portugalský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_VI,_brenin_Portiwgal" title="Afonso VI, brenin Portiwgal – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afonso VI, brenin Portiwgal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_6._af_Portugal" title="Alfons 6. af Portugal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfons 6. af Portugal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_VI._(Portugal)" title="Alfons VI. (Portugal) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfons VI. (Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αλφόνσος ΣΤ΄ της Πορτογαλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλφόνσος ΣΤ΄ της Πορτογαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_VI_de_Portugal" title="Alfonso VI de Portugal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfonso VI de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_la_6-a_(Portugalio)" title="Afonso la 6-a (Portugalio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afonso la 6-a (Portugalio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfontso_VI.a_Portugalgoa" title="Alfontso VI.a Portugalgoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfontso VI.a Portugalgoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B4%D9%85" title="آفونسوی ششم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفونسوی ششم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_VI_(roi_de_Portugal)" title="Alphonse VI (roi de Portugal) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphonse VI (roi de Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_VI_de_Portugal" title="Afonso VI de Portugal – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Afonso VI de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8F%B0%EC%88%98_6%EC%84%B8" title="아폰수 6세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아폰수 6세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_la_6ma_di_Portugal" title="Afonso la 6ma di Portugal – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afonso la 6ma di Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_VI_dari_Portugal" title="Afonso VI dari Portugal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afonso VI dari Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_VI_del_Portogallo" title="Alfonso VI del Portogallo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfonso VI del Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C" title="אפונסו השישי, מלך פורטוגל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפונסו השישי, מלך פורטוגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3_VI_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="აფონსუ VI (პორტუგალია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფონსუ VI (პორტუგალია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VI._Alfonz_portug%C3%A1l_kir%C3%A1ly" title="VI. Alfonz portugál király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VI. Alfonz portugál király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="पोर्तुगालचा सहावा अफोन्सो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोर्तुगालचा सहावा अफोन्सो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="افونسو السادس ملك البرتجال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افونسو السادس ملك البرتجال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_VI_van_Portugal" title="Alfons VI van Portugal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfons VI van Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD6%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E7%8E%8B)" title="アフォンソ6世 (ポルトガル王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフォンソ6世 (ポルトガル王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_VI_av_Portugal" title="Alfonso VI av Portugal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfonso VI av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anf%C3%B3s_VI_de_Portugal" title="Anfós VI de Portugal – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anfós VI de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_VI_Zwyci%C4%99ski" title="Alfons VI Zwycięski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfons VI Zwycięski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_VI_de_Portugal" title="Afonso VI de Portugal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afonso VI de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_al_VI-lea_al_Portugaliei" title="Afonso al VI-lea al Portugaliei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afonso al VI-lea al Portugaliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_VI" title="Афонсу VI – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афонсу VI" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Afonso VI of Portugal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_VI_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Афонсо VI од Португалије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Афонсо VI од Португалије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_VI_od_Portugala" title="Afonso VI od Portugala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afonso VI od Portugala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_VI_(Portugali)" title="Alfonso VI (Portugali) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alfonso VI (Portugali)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_VI_av_Portugal" title="Alfons VI av Portugal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfons VI av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้าอาฟงซูที่ 6 แห่งโปรตุเกส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าอาฟงซูที่ 6 แห่งโปรตุเกส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VI._Afonso" title="VI. Afonso – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="VI. Afonso" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_VI" title="Афонсу VI – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афонсу VI" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_VI_c%E1%BB%A7a_B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Afonso VI của Bồ Đào Nha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Afonso VI của Bồ Đào Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">King of Portugal from 1656 to 1683</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Afonso VI</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:AfonsoVIpt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AfonsoVIpt.jpg/220px-AfonsoVIpt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AfonsoVIpt.jpg/330px-AfonsoVIpt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AfonsoVIpt.jpg/440px-AfonsoVIpt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1914" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait in the <a href="/wiki/National_Coach_Museum" title="National Coach Museum">National Coach Museum</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">6 November 1656 – 12 September 1683</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Acclamation</th><td class="infobox-data">15 November 1657</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Peter II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regents</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luisa_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Luisa de Guzmán">Luisa de Guzmán</a><br />(1656–1662)<br /><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Peter, Duke of Beja</a><br />(1668–1683)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Chief minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Vasconcelos_e_Sousa,_3rd_Count_of_Castelo_Melhor" title="Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa, 3rd Count of Castelo Melhor">Count of Castelo Melhor</a><br />(1662–1667)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">21 August 1643<br /><a href="/wiki/Ribeira_Palace" title="Ribeira Palace">Ribeira Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 September 1683 (aged 40)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sintra_National_Palace" title="Sintra National Palace">Sintra Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintra</a>, Portugal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Pantheon_of_the_Braganza_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Pantheon of the Braganza Dynasty">Pantheon of the Braganzas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Francisca_of_Savoy" title="Maria Francisca of Savoy">Maria Francisca of Savoy</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1666; <abbr title="annulled">ann.</abbr> 1668)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">Braganza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV of Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luisa_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Luisa de Guzmán">Luisa de Guzmán</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Portugal" title="Catholic Church in Portugal">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Dom_(honorific)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dom (honorific)">Dom</a></i> <b>Afonso VI</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ɐˈfõsu]</a></span>; 21 August 1643 – 12 September 1683), known as "<b>the Victorious</b>" (<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">o Vitorioso</i></span>), was the second <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">king of Portugal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> from 1656 until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889407_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889407-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was initially under the regency of his mother, <a href="/wiki/Luisa_of_Medina-Sidonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Luisa of Medina-Sidonia">Luisa de Guzmán</a>, until 1662, when he removed her to a convent and took power with the help of his <a href="/wiki/Favourite" title="Favourite">favourite</a>, D. <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Vasconcelos_e_Sousa,_3rd_Count_of_Castelo_Melhor" title="Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa, 3rd Count of Castelo Melhor">Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa, 3rd Count of Castelo Melhor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889416–417_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889416–417-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Afonso's reign saw the end of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Restoration War</a> (1640–68) and Spain's recognition of Portugal's independence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOgg1934334_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOgg1934334-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also negotiated a French alliance through his marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOgg1934325_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOgg1934325-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1668, his brother <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Pedro II</a> conspired to have him declared incapable of ruling, and took supreme <i>de facto</i> power as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a>, although nominally Afonso was still sovereign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969195_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969195-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Queen <a href="/wiki/Maria_Francisca_of_Savoy" title="Maria Francisca of Savoy">Maria Francisca</a>, Afonso's wife, received an annulment and subsequently married Pedro.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200035_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200035-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afonso spent the rest of his life and reign practically a prisoner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969195_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969195-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889441_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889441-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_VI_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afonso was the second of three sons born to <a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">King John IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luisa_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Luisa de Guzmán">Queen Luisa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200025_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200025-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of three, he experienced an illness that resulted in paralysis on the right side of his body.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The condition was believed to have also affected his intellectual abilities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavidson190814_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavidson190814-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father created him 10th <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duke of Braganza">Duke of Braganza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of his eldest brother <a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Teodósio, Prince of Brazil">Teodósio, Prince of Brazil</a> in 1653, Afonso became the <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a> to the throne of the kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also received the crown-princely title 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Brazil" title="Prince of Brazil">Prince of Brazil</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_VI_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Infante_D._Afonso_e_um_pajem_negro_(c._1653)_-_Avelar_Rebelo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Infante_D._Afonso_e_um_pajem_negro_%28c._1653%29_-_Avelar_Rebelo.png/320px-Infante_D._Afonso_e_um_pajem_negro_%28c._1653%29_-_Avelar_Rebelo.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Infante_D._Afonso_e_um_pajem_negro_%28c._1653%29_-_Avelar_Rebelo.png/480px-Infante_D._Afonso_e_um_pajem_negro_%28c._1653%29_-_Avelar_Rebelo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Infante_D._Afonso_e_um_pajem_negro_%28c._1653%29_-_Avelar_Rebelo.png/640px-Infante_D._Afonso_e_um_pajem_negro_%28c._1653%29_-_Avelar_Rebelo.png 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption><i>Portrait of Infante D. Afonso with a Black <a href="/wiki/Page_(servant)" title="Page (servant)">page</a></i>, by José de Avelar Rebelo, 1653</figcaption></figure> <p>He succeeded his father, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="João IV">John IV</a>, in 1656 at the age of thirteen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother, <a href="/wiki/Luisa_of_Medina-Sidonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Luisa of Medina-Sidonia">Luisa de Guzmán</a>, was named regent in his father's will.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arq_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arq-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luisa's regency continued even after Afonso came of age because he was considered mentally unfit for governing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976331_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976331-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889447_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889447-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to lacking intellect, the king exhibited wild and disruptive behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1662, after Afonso terrorized Lisbon at night alongside his favorites,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889414_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889414-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969189_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969189-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Luisa and her council responded by banishing some of the king's companions that were associated with the raids.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969189_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969189-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Angered, Afonso took power with the help of <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Vasconcelos_e_Sousa,_3rd_Count_of_Castelo_Melhor" title="Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa, 3rd Count of Castelo Melhor">Castelo Melhor</a> and Luisa's regency came to an end.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976332_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976332-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891331_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891331-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She subsequently retired to a convent,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889417_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889417-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arq_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arq-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she died in 1666.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200030_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200030-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Afonso appointed Castelo Melhor as his private secretary (<i>escrivão da puridade</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969190_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969190-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976332_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976332-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He proved to be a competent minister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891331_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891331-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His astute military organization and sensible general appointments resulted in decisive military victories over the Spanish<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889423–425_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889423–425-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Lines_of_Elvas" title="Battle of the Lines of Elvas">Elvas</a> (14 January 1659), <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ameixial" title="Battle of Ameixial">Ameixial</a> (8 June 1663) and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montes_Claros" title="Battle of Montes Claros">Montes Claros</a> (17 June 1665),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200032_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200032-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969187_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969187-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> culminating in the final Spanish recognition of sovereignty of Portugal's new ruling dynasty, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969188_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969188-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891333_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891333-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 13 February 1668 in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon_(1668)" title="Treaty of Lisbon (1668)">Treaty of Lisbon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200037_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200037-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889430_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889430-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_affairs">Colonial affairs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_VI_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Colonial affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colonial affairs saw the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> conquest of <a href="/wiki/Jaffna" title="Jaffna">Jaffna</a>, Portugal's last colony in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Ceylon" title="Portuguese Ceylon">Portuguese Ceylon</a> (1658),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200028_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200028-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the cession of <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a> to England (23 June 1661) as <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> for Afonso's sister, Infanta <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Braganza" title="Catherine of Braganza">Catherine of Braganza</a>, who had married King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOgg1934185_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOgg1934185-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1877341_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyer1877341-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage">Marriage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_VI_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Melhor successfully arranged for Afonso to marry <a href="/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7oise_of_Nemours" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Françoise of Nemours">Maria Francisca of Savoy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891332_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891332-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a relative of the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_II,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy">Duke of Savoy</a>, in 1666,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969192_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969192-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the marriage was short-lived. Maria Francisca filed for an <a href="/wiki/Annulment" title="Annulment">annulment</a> in 1667 based on the impotence of the king.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200034_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200034-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1877342_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyer1877342-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church granted her the annulment, and she married Afonso's brother, Peter II, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Beja" title="Duke of Beja">Duke of Beja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200035_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200035-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969194–196_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969194–196-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Downfall">Downfall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_VI_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Downfall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D._Afonso_VI_Preso_em_Sintra_(Roque_Gameiro,_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal,_1917).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/D._Afonso_VI_Preso_em_Sintra_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png/220px-D._Afonso_VI_Preso_em_Sintra_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/D._Afonso_VI_Preso_em_Sintra_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png/330px-D._Afonso_VI_Preso_em_Sintra_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/D._Afonso_VI_Preso_em_Sintra_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png/440px-D._Afonso_VI_Preso_em_Sintra_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2180" data-file-height="1524" /></a><figcaption>King Afonso VI imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Sintra" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Sintra">Palace of Sintra</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Roque_Gameiro" title="Alfredo Roque Gameiro">Alfredo Roque Gameiro</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Also in 1667, Pedro managed to gain enough support to force Afonso to relinquish control of the government to him,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1877342_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyer1877342-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he became <a href="/wiki/Prince_regent" title="Prince regent">prince regent</a> in 1668.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200034_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200034-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200035_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200035-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969192_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969192-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Pedro never formally usurped the throne, Afonso was king in name only for the rest of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavidson1908236_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavidson1908236-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For seven years after Peter's <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a>, Afonso was kept on the island of <a href="/wiki/Terceira" class="mw-redirect" title="Terceira">Terceira</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1877343_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyer1877343-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891333_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891333-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969196_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969196-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His health broken by this captivity, he was eventually permitted to return to the Portuguese mainland, but he remained powerless and kept under guard. At <a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintra</a> he died in 1683.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1877343_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyer1877343-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891334_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891334-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The room where he was imprisoned is preserved at <a href="/wiki/Sintra_National_Palace" title="Sintra National Palace">Sintra National Palace</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_VI_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Afonso VI of Portugal</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_I,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="João I, Duke of Braganza">João I, Duke of Braganza</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio_II,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza">Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Catarina,_Duchess_of_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Catarina, Duchess of Braganza">Catarina of Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV of Portugal</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Velasco_y_Tovar,_5th_Duke_of_Fr%C3%ADas" title="Juan Fernández de Velasco y Tovar, 5th Duke of Frías">Juan, 5th Duke of Frías</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Velasco_y_Gir%C3%B3n" title="Ana de Velasco y Girón">Ana de Velasco y Girón</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_T%C3%A9llez-Gir%C3%B3n_y_Guzm%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="María Téllez-Girón y Guzmán">María Téllez-Girón y Guzmán</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Afonso VI of Portugal</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Alonso_P%C3%A9rez_de_Guzm%C3%A1n_y_Sotomayor,_7th_Duke_of_Medina_Sidonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alonso Pérez de Guzmán y Sotomayor, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia">Alonso, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Manuel_P%C3%A9rez_de_Guzm%C3%A1n_y_Silva,_8th_Duke_of_Medina_Sidonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Pérez de Guzmán y Silva, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia">Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Silva_y_Mendoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana de Silva y Mendoza">Ana de Silva y Mendoza</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Luisa_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Luisa de Guzmán">Luisa de Guzmán</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Francisco_G%C3%B3mez_de_Sandoval_y_Rojas,_1st_Duke_of_Lerma" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas, 1st Duke of Lerma">Francisco, 1st Duke of Lerma</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Juana_G%C3%B3mez_de_Sandoval_y_de_la_Cerda" class="mw-redirect" title="Juana Gómez de Sandoval y de la Cerda">Juana de Sandoval y la Cerda</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Catalina_de_la_Cerda_y_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalina de la Cerda y Portugal">Catalina de la Cerda y Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_VI_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889407-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889407_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 407.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889416–417-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889416–417_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, pp. 416–417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOgg1934334-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOgg1934334_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOgg1934">Ogg 1934</a>, p. 334.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOgg1934325-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOgg1934325_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOgg1934">Ogg 1934</a>, p. 325.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969195-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969195_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969195_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1969">Livermore 1969</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200035-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200035_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200035_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200035_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmes2000">Ames 2000</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Helpful up-to-date information is available in <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Malcolm_Elbl" class="citation web cs1">Martin Malcolm Elbl, Portuguese Studies Review 30 (1) (2022): 131-198. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/MartinMalcolmElbl">"Through 'Deplorable' Eyes: Barlow in Lisbon (1661) ~ Elite Theatrics, King Afonso VI of Portugal, Bullfights, and a Common English Seaman"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Through+%27Deplorable%27+Eyes%3A+Barlow+in+Lisbon+%281661%29+~+Elite+Theatrics%2C+King+Afonso+VI+of+Portugal%2C+Bullfights%2C+and+a+Common+English+Seaman&rft.aulast=Martin+Malcolm+Elbl&rft.aufirst=Portuguese+Studies+Review+30+%281%29+%282022%29%3A+131-198&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Futoronto.academia.edu%2FMartinMalcolmElbl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+VI+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889441-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889441_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 441.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200025-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200025_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmes2000">Ames 2000</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969185_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1969">Livermore 1969</a>, p. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889408_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 408.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavidson190814-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavidson190814_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavidson1908">Davidson (1908)</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneall.net/P/tit_page.php?id=268">Genealogy of the Dukes of Braganza in Portuguese</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arq-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arq_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arq_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arqnet.pt/dicionario/luisagusmao.html">"Luísa Gusmão"</a>, <i>Dicionário</i> [<i>Dictionary</i>] (in Portuguese), Arq net</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lu%C3%ADsa+Gusm%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio&rft.pub=Arq+net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arqnet.pt%2Fdicionario%2Fluisagusmao.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+VI+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976331-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976331_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 331.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889447-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889447_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 447.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889414-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889414_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 414.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969189-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969189_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969189_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1969">Livermore 1969</a>, p. 189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976332-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976332_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976332_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 332.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891331-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891331_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891331_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 331.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For overview, with bibliography, in English, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicardo_Fernando_Gomes_Pinto_e_Chaves" class="citation web cs1">Ricardo Fernando Gomes Pinto e Chaves, Portuguese Studies Review 30 (1) (2022): 113-130. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lisboa.academia.edu/RicardoFernandoGomesPintoeChaves">"When the Desire (and the Obligation) Refuses to Work. The Sexualisation of the Prince's Power in the Context of Consolidation of the Dynastic States of Modernity"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=When+the+Desire+%28and+the+Obligation%29+Refuses+to+Work.+The+Sexualisation+of+the+Prince%27s+Power+in+the+Context+of+Consolidation+of+the+Dynastic+States+of+Modernity&rft.aulast=Ricardo+Fernando+Gomes+Pinto+e+Chaves&rft.aufirst=Portuguese+Studies+Review+30+%281%29+%282022%29%3A+113-130&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flisboa.academia.edu%2FRicardoFernandoGomesPintoeChaves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+VI+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889417-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889417_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200030-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200030_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmes2000">Ames 2000</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969190-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969190_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1969">Livermore 1969</a>, p. 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889423–425-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889423–425_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, pp. 423–425.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200032-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200032_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmes2000">Ames 2000</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969187-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969187_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1969">Livermore 1969</a>, p. 187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969188-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969188_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1969">Livermore 1969</a>, p. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891333-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891333_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891333_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 333.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200037-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200037_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmes2000">Ames 2000</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889430-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889430_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 430.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200028-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200028_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmes2000">Ames 2000</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOgg1934185-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOgg1934185_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOgg1934">Ogg 1934</a>, p. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyer1877341-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1877341_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDyer1877">Dyer 1877</a>, p. 341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891332-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891332_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 332.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969192-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969192_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969192_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1969">Livermore 1969</a>, pp. 192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes200034-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200034_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes200034_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmes2000">Ames 2000</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyer1877342-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1877342_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1877342_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDyer1877">Dyer 1877</a>, p. 342.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969194–196-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969194–196_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1969">Livermore 1969</a>, pp. 194–196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavidson1908236-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavidson1908236_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavidson1908">Davidson (1908)</a>, p. 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The proceedings which the annulment of Afonso's marriage involved formed the basis of <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_M%C3%A1rio_Grilo" title="João Mário Grilo">João Mário Grilo</a>'s 1989 film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Trial" title="The King's Trial">The King's Trial</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDyer1877343-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1877343_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDyer1877343_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDyer1877">Dyer 1877</a>, p. 343.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1969196-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1969196_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1969">Livermore 1969</a>, pp. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Alphonso"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Alphonso">"Alphonso s.v. Alphonso VI." </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 734.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alphonso+s.v.+Alphonso+VI.&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=734&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+VI+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891334-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891334_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 334.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_VI_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmes2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_J._Ames" title="Glenn J. Ames">Ames, Glenn Joseph</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/renascentempireh0000ames"><i>Renascent Empire?: The House of Braganza and the Quest for Stability in Portuguese Monsoon Asia, ca. 1640-1683</i></a>. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9053563822" title="Special:BookSources/9053563822"><bdi>9053563822</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Renascent+Empire%3F%3A+The+House+of+Braganza+and+the+Quest+for+Stability+in+Portuguese+Monsoon+Asia%2C+ca.+1640-1683&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9053563822&rft.aulast=Ames&rft.aufirst=Glenn+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frenascentempireh0000ames&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+VI+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson1908" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lillias_Campbell_Davidson" title="Lillias Campbell Davidson">Davidson, Lillias Campbell</a> (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/catherineofbraga00davirich/page/8/mode/2up?"><i>Catherine of Bragança, infanta of Portugal, & queen-consort of England</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catherine+of+Bragan%C3%A7a%2C+infanta+of+Portugal%2C+%26+queen-consort+of+England&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Lillias+Campbell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcatherineofbraga00davirich%2Fpage%2F8%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+VI+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyer1877" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Dyer" title="Thomas Henry Dyer">Dyer, Thomas Henry</a> (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.110000/page/n5/mode/2up?"><i>Modern Europe Vol III</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Europe+Vol+III&rft.date=1877&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.110000%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+VI+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivermore1969" class="citation book cs1">Livermore, H.V. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newhistoryofport0000unse_y9g3/page/n9/mode/2up"><i>A New History of Portugal</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521095716" title="Special:BookSources/9780521095716"><bdi>9780521095716</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+History+of+Portugal&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=9780521095716&rft.aulast=Livermore&rft.aufirst=H.V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewhistoryofport0000unse_y9g3%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+VI+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarques1976" class="citation book cs1">Marques, Antonio Henrique R. de Oliveira (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofportuga1976marq/page/n309/mode/2up?"><i>History of Portugal</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-08353-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-08353-9"><bdi>978-0-231-08353-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Portugal&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-231-08353-9&rft.aulast=Marques&rft.aufirst=Antonio+Henrique+R.+de+Oliveira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofportuga1976marq%2Fpage%2Fn309%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+VI+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMurdo1889" class="citation book cs1">McMurdo, Edward (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyportugal05mcmugoog/page/n10/mode/2up?"><i>The history of Portugal, from the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III</i></a>. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+Portugal%2C+from+the+Commencement+of+the+Monarchy+to+the+Reign+of+Alfonso+III&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Sampson+Low%2C+Marston%2C+Searle%2C+%26+Rivington&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=McMurdo&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryportugal05mcmugoog%2Fpage%2Fn10%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+VI+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephens1891" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morse_Stephens" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Morse Stephens">Stephens, H. Morse</a> (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofportugal00step/page/n7/mode/2up?"><i>The Story of Portugal</i></a>. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Portugal&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Stephens&rft.aufirst=H.+Morse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoryofportugal00step%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+VI+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgg1934" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Ogg_(historian)" title="David Ogg (historian)">Ogg, David</a> (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.505218/page/n5/mode/2up?"><i>England in the Reign of Charles II</i></a>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=England+in+the+Reign+of+Charles+II&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1934&rft.aulast=Ogg&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.505218%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+VI+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Afonso VI of Portugal </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 21 August 1643</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 12 September 1683</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">King of Portugal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarves" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of the Algarves">Algarves</a> </b><br />1656–1683 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Peter II</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a> (1139–1383)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Denis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal"><i>Beatrice I</i></a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_(1834_to_1910)_-_Lesser.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/120px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/180px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/240px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a> (1385–1580)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Edward I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony,_Prior_of_Crato" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony, Prior of Crato"><i>Anthony I</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Dynasty">House of Habsburg</a> (1581–1640)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> (1640–1910)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Afonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">John V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Portugal" title="Peter III of Portugal">Peter III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">John VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Peter IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with</span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand II of Portugal">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_V_of_Portugal" title="Pedro V of Portugal">Peter V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I_of_Portugal" title="Luís I of Portugal">Luís I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Debatable or disputed rulers are in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princes_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Brazil" title="Template:Princes of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princes_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:Princes of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princes_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princes of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Brazil" title="Prince of Brazil">Princes of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Teodósio, Prince of Brazil">Teodósio</a> <i>(1645–1653)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Afonso</a> <i>(1653–1656)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="João, Prince of Brazil">João</a> <i>(1688)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">João</a> <i>(1689–1706)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Pedro, Prince of Brazil">Pedro</a> <i>(1712–1714)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">José</a> <i>(1714–1750)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria</a> <i>(1760–1777)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="José, Prince of Brazil">José</a> <i>(1777–1788)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">João</a> <i>(1788–1816)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro</a> <i>(1816–1817)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dukes_of_Braganza" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Braganza" title="Template:Dukes of Braganza"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dukes_of_Braganza" title="Template talk:Dukes of Braganza"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes_of_Braganza" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes of Braganza"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dukes_of_Braganza" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dukes_of_Braganza" title="List of dukes of Braganza">Dukes of Braganza</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Braganza#Feudal_dukes" title="Duke of Braganza">Feudal Dukes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_I,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Afonso I, Duke of Braganza">Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_I,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Fernando I, Duke of Braganza">Fernando I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_II,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Fernando II, Duke of Braganza">Fernando II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Jaime, Duke of Braganza">Jaime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio_I,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza">Teodósio I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_I,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="João I, Duke of Braganza">João I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio_II,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza">Teodósio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">João II</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasao-Brigantina.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Crowned coat of arms of the house of Braganza supported by 2 dragons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Brasao-Brigantina.png/90px-Brasao-Brigantina.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Brasao-Brigantina.png/135px-Brasao-Brigantina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Brasao-Brigantina.png/180px-Brasao-Brigantina.png 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="663" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Braganza#Dukedom_in_the_Braganza_monarchy" title="Duke of Braganza">Heir to the Throne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Teodósio, Prince of Brazil">Teodósio</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Lu%C3%ADsa,_Princess_of_Beira" title="Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira">Isabel Luísa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="João, Prince of Brazil">João</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">João</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Portugal" title="Barbara of Portugal">Maria Bárbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Pedro, Prince of Brazil">Pedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria Francisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="José, Prince of Brazil">José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">João</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro de Alcântara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria da Glória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_V_of_Portugal" title="Pedro V of Portugal">Pedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Filipe,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" title="Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal">Luís Filipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Braganza#Dukes_in_the_post-monarchy_era" title="Duke of Braganza">Claimant to the Throne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel,_Duke_of_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel, Duke of Braganza">Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Nuno,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Nuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Pio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infantes_of_Portugal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_infantes" title="Template:Portuguese infantes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_infantes" title="Template talk:Portuguese infantes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_infantes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese infantes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantes_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infante_of_Portugal" title="Infante of Portugal">Infantes of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The generations indicate descent from <a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a>, and continues through the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a>, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> through <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> through <a href="/wiki/Catarina_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Braganza" title="Catarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza">Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I,_Count_of_Urgell" title="Peter I, Count of Urgell">Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Ferdinand, Count of Flanders">Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando,_Lord_of_Serpa" title="Fernando, Lord of Serpa">Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Dinis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_of_Portugal,_Lord_of_Portalegre" title="Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre">Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_of_Portugal,_Lord_of_Leiria" title="Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Leiria">Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal">Pedro I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Fernando I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John, Duke of Valencia de Campos">Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis,_Lord_of_Cifuentes" title="Denis, Lord of Cifuentes">Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Duarte I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Peter, Duke of Coimbra">Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="John, Constable of Portugal">Infante João, Constable of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_the_Holy_Prince" title="Ferdinand the Holy Prince">Infante Fernando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="Peter, Constable of Portugal">Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Coimbra,_Prince_of_Antioch" title="John of Coimbra, Prince of Antioch">Infante João, Prince of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_of_Portugal" title="James of Portugal">Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="Diogo, Constable of Portugal">Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1451)" title="John, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1451)">João, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">João II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="João, Duke of Viseu">Infante João, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Diogo, Duke of Viseu">Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">João III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Luís of Portugal, Duke of Beja">Infante Luís, Duke of Beja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Guarda" title="Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda">Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Afonso_of_Portugal" title="Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal">Cardinal-Infante Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es_(1515%E2%80%931540)" title="Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (1515–1540)">Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1526)" title="Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1526)">Afonso, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1531%E2%80%931537)" title="Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1531–1537)">Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Philip, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Filipe, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Manuel,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="João Manuel, Prince of Portugal">João Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es_(1541%E2%80%931576)" title="Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (1541–1576)">Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian,_King_of_Portugal" title="Sebastian, King of Portugal">Sebastião I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Diego, Prince of Asturias">Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Filipe II</a>§</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal</a></i>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Filipe III</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos_of_Spain_(1607%E2%80%931632)" title="Infante Carlos of Spain (1607–1632)">Infante Carlos</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria">Cardinal-Infante Fernando</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alonso_of_Spain" title="Infante Alonso of Spain">Infante Alonso</a>§</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Charles,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias">Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Teodósio, Prince of Brazil">Teodósio, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Afonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Pedro II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="João, Prince of Brazil">João, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">João V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Francisco,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja">Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Ant%C3%B3nio_of_Portugal" title="Infante António of Portugal">Infante António</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Manuel,_Count_of_Our%C3%A9m" title="Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém">Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Pedro, Prince of Brazil">Pedro, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">José I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos_of_Portugal" title="Infante Carlos of Portugal">Infante Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Portugal" title="Peter III of Portugal">Pedro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alexandre_of_Portugal" title="Infante Alexandre of Portugal">Infante Alexandre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="José, Prince of Brazil">José, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">João VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prince_of_Beira" title="Francisco António, Prince of Beira">Francisco António, Prince of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Pedro_Carlos_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal">Infante Pedro Carlos</a>#</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Carlos,_Prince_of_Beira" title="João Carlos, Prince of Beira">João Carlos, Prince of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a>‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Miguel,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Prince Miguel, Duke of Braganza">Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza</a></i>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Sebasti%C3%A3o_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Infante Sebastião of Spain and Portugal">Infante Sebastião</a>#</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">22nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_V_of_Portugal" title="Pedro V of Portugal">Pedro V</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I_of_Portugal" title="Luís I of Portugal">Luís I</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Jo%C3%A3o,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Infante João, Duke of Beja">Infante João, Duke of Beja</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Fernando_of_Portugal" title="Infante Fernando of Portugal">Infante Fernando</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Augusto,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra">Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra</a>¶</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Miguel,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu">Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu</a></i>ƒ◙</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Francis_Joseph_of_Braganza" title="Prince Francis Joseph of Braganza">Infante Francisco José</a></i>ƒ◙</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Nuno,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza">Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza</a></i>ƒ◙</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Duke_of_Porto" title="Afonso, Duke of Porto">Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto</a>¶</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza</a></i>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">24th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Filipe,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" title="Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal">Luís Filipe, Prince Royal</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel II</a>¶</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Beira" title="Afonso, Prince of Beira">Afonso, Prince of Beira</a></i>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>§ <i>also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span># <i>also an infante of Spain</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>‡ <i>also an imperial prince of Brazil</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>¶ <i>also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>◙ <i>also a prince of Braganza</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>¤ <i>title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>ƒ <i>claimant infante</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691168#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691168#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691168#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122083140">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/265395585">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/134095/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcKGhCRbBh9yFM7djyw4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119559889">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84077640">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16570746j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16570746j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Afonso VI <re del Portogallo>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBNV079603">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2018983194&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p119729873">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=148283">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/jgvxzqv232k0b8n">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810592625805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007335495605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119559889.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119559889">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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