CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article#"> <head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>Bashshayt. | The Fortnightly Review</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen,projection" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/themes/veryplaintxt/style.css" title="veryplaintxt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/themes/veryplaintxt/print.css" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/feed/" title="The Fortnightly Review RSS feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/comments/feed/" title="The Fortnightly Review comments RSS feed" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/xmlrpc.php" />  <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />  <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Bashshayt." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/bashshayt/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-08-17" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-17" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/author/admin/" /> <meta property="article:section" content="Poetry & Fiction" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Michelene Wandor" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Fortnightly Review" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Fortnightly Review » Bashshayt. Comments Feed" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/bashshayt/feed/" />  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GY7Z2EVDDD" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var mi_version = '9.1.1'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/fortnightlyreview.co.uk\/2024\/08\/bashshayt\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-GY7Z2EVDDD', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-GY7Z2EVDDD', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/fortnightlyreview.co.uk\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=e803d097b8974470036da34ea2a4b4d0"}}; !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([55357,56424,8205,55356,57212],[55357,56424,8203,55356,57212])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=e803d097b8974470036da34ea2a4b4d0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uaf_client_css-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/useanyfont/uaf.css?ver=1729177587' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-email-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/wp-email/email-css.css?ver=2.69.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-pagenavi-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/wp-pagenavi/pagenavi-css.css?ver=2.70' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ivory-search-styles-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/add-search-to-menu/public/css/ivory-search.min.css?ver=5.5.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mm-compiled-options-mobmenu-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/dynamic-mobmenu.css?ver=2.8.5-724' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mm-google-webfont-dosis-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Dosis%3Ainherit%2C400&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&ver=e803d097b8974470036da34ea2a4b4d0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='im-fell-dw-pica-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IM+Fell+DW+Pica%3Aital%2Cwght%400%2C300%3B0%2C400%3B0%2C500%3B0%2C600%3B0%2C700%3B1%2C300%3B1%2C400%3B1%2C500%3B1%2C600%3B1%2C700&display=swap&ver=e803d097b8974470036da34ea2a4b4d0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='flagallery-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/flash-album-gallery/assets/flagallery.css?ver=6.1.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='addtoany-inline-css' type='text/css'> @media screen and (max-width:980px){ .a2a_floating_style.a2a_vertical_style{display:none;} } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='__EPYT__style-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/styles/ytprefs.min.css?ver=14.2.1.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='__EPYT__style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .epyt-gallery-thumb { width: 33.333%; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cssmobmenu-icons-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/mobile-menu/includes/css/mobmenu-icons.css?ver=e803d097b8974470036da34ea2a4b4d0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cssmobmenu-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/mobile-menu/includes/css/mobmenu.css?ver=2.8.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=9.1.1' id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js'></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/fortnightlyreview.co.uk","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-GY7Z2EVDDD"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' id='addtoany-core-js-before'> window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; </script> <script type='text/javascript' defer src='https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js' id='addtoany-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.3.2' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' defer src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1' id='addtoany-jquery-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/fd-footnotes/fdfootnotes.js?ver=1.34' id='fdfootnote_script-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='__ytprefs__-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _EPYT_ = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/fortnightlyreview.co.uk\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"3cf6e23ffd","gallery_scrolloffset":"20","eppathtoscripts":"https:\/\/fortnightlyreview.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus\/scripts\/","eppath":"https:\/\/fortnightlyreview.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus\/","epresponsiveselector":"[\"iframe.__youtube_prefs_widget__\"]","epdovol":"1","version":"14.2.1.2","evselector":"iframe.__youtube_prefs__[src], iframe[src*=\"youtube.com\/embed\/\"], iframe[src*=\"youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/\"]","ajax_compat":"","maxres_facade":"eager","ytapi_load":"light","pause_others":"","stopMobileBuffer":"1","facade_mode":"","not_live_on_channel":"","vi_active":"","vi_js_posttypes":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/ytprefs.min.js?ver=14.2.1.2' id='__ytprefs__-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/mobile-menu/includes/js/mobmenu.js?ver=2.8.5' id='mobmenujs-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/40144" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/bashshayt/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/?p=40144' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffortnightlyreview.co.uk%2F2024%2F08%2Fbashshayt%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffortnightlyreview.co.uk%2F2024%2F08%2Fbashshayt%2F&format=xml" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=1" /><script id="mcjs">!function(c,h,i,m,p){m=c.createElement(h),p=c.getElementsByTagName(h)[0],m.async=1,m.src=i,p.parentNode.insertBefore(m,p)}(document,"script","https://chimpstatic.com/mcjs-connected/js/users/ae031e41026bfbe2f2f554985/7f1df1f06358f1b2b44f2510d.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/kindle-this/kindle-this.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _statcounter = _statcounter || []; _statcounter.push({"tags": {"author": "The Editors"}}); </script> <link id="photo-box-style" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/photos-box/media/colorbox.css" /> <link id="photo-box-style-site" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/photos-box/media/site.css" />  <script id="photo-box-script" type="text/javascript" src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/photos-box/media/jquery.colorbox-min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ photoboxready(function($){ if( typeof $ == 'undefined' ) return; $('a').each(function(){ var self = $(this); if( self.hasClass('photobox') == false && (/\.(gif|png|jp(e|g|eg))((#|\?).*)?$/i).test( this.href ) ){ self.addClass('photobox_single').colorbox({photo:true,maxWidth:'90%',maxHeight:'90%'}); } }); $('.gallery-photo-box').each(function(){ var slideshow_speed = this.getAttribute('data-slideshowSpeed')!=null?this.getAttribute('data-slideshowSpeed'):2500; $('a.photobox',this).each(function(){ var self = $(this).addClass('cbload'), rel = this.rel || ''; self.colorbox({ rel: rel, slideshow: true, slideshowAuto: false, slideshowSpeed: slideshow_speed, maxWidth:"95%", maxHeight:"95%", photo: true, slideshowStart: " ", slideshowStop: " " }); }); }); }); /* ]]> */</script>  <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">  </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function(url){ if(/(?:Chrome\/26\.0\.1410\.63 Safari\/537\.31|WordfenceTestMonBot)/.test(navigator.userAgent)){ return; } var addEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { document.attachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var removeEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.removeEventListener) { document.removeEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.detachEvent) { document.detachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var evts = 'contextmenu dblclick drag dragend dragenter dragleave dragover dragstart drop keydown keypress keyup mousedown mousemove mouseout mouseover mouseup mousewheel scroll'.split(' '); var logHuman = function() { if (window.wfLogHumanRan) { return; } window.wfLogHumanRan = true; var wfscr = document.createElement('script'); wfscr.type = 'text/javascript'; wfscr.async = true; wfscr.src = url + '&r=' + Math.random(); (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(wfscr); for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { removeEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } }; for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { addEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } })('//fortnightlyreview.co.uk/?wordfence_lh=1&hid=7CC39326C90A92596970229C93790D55'); </script> <style type='text/css'> span.dropcap { display: inline; float: left; margin: 0; padding: .26em .08em 0 0; #padding: 0.26em 0.08em 0.2em 0.00em;/* override for Microsoft Internet Explorer browsers*/ _padding: 0.26em 0.08em 0.4em 0.00em; /* override for IE browsers 6.0 and older */ font-size: 3.8em; line-height: .4em; text-transform: capitalize; color: #c00; font-family: Georgia, Times New Romans, Trebuchet MS, Lucida Grande; } </style>  <style type="text/css" media="all"> /*<![CDATA[*/ /* CSS inserted by theme options */ body{font-family:'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:90%;} body div#container { float: left; margin: 0 -200px 2em 0; } body div#content { margin: 3em 200px 0 0; } body div.sidebar { float: right; } body div#content div.hentry{text-align:justify;} body div#content h2,div#content h3,div#content h4,div#content h5,div#content h6{font-family:'times new roman',times,serif;} body div#wrapper{max-width:55em;min-width:35em;width:740px;} body div.sidebar{text-align:left;} /*]]>*/ </style> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/FRsqfavicon.ico" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/01tabimage-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/01tabimage.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/01tabimage.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/01tabimage.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* popup css */ /* popup css */ #popmake-34866 { background-image:url(https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/paperplusclip.png); background-size:cover; background-repeat:no-repeat; } #popmake-34866 .popmake-content{ transform: rotate(-10deg); padding-left:10%; background-image:url('') } #popmake-34866 h2{ font-weight: 800; font-family: 'IM Fell DW Pica', serif; font-size: 26px; color:#000000; } #popmake-34866 ol li, #popmake-34866 p { font-size:16px; color:#800000; } #popmake-34866 p { margin-left:20px; } #popmake-34866 .popmake-close{ font-family: 'IM Fell DW Pica', serif; } .cat-post-widget .post-title { font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px !important; } .cat-post-widget ul li { border-bottom: none; } .category .page-title { display: block; visibility: hidden; } .category .page-title span { float: left; visibility: hidden; } /* CSS Migrated from Jetpack: */ /* Welcome to Custom CSS! CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a kind of code that tells the browser how to render a web page. You may delete these comments and get started with your customizations. By default, your stylesheet will be loaded after the theme stylesheets, which means that your rules can take precedence and override the theme CSS rules. Just write here what you want to change, you don't need to copy all your theme's stylesheet content. */ .cat-post-widget .post-title { font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px !important; } .cat-post-widget ul li { border-bottom: none; } .category .page-title { display: block; visibility: hidden; } .category .page-title span { float: left; visibility: hidden; } </style> <style id="yellow-pencil"> /* The following CSS codes are created by the YellowPencil plugin. https://yellowpencil.waspthemes.com/ */ #primary p .dropcap{font-size:151px !important;color:#cc0000 !important;font-style:italic;}#primary #primary .textwidget:nth-child(1) p:nth-child(8){padding-left:50px !important;}#primary > .textwidget p{padding-left:0px !important;}#primary #primary .textwidget:nth-child(1) p:nth-child(9){position:relative;top:8px;padding-left:49px !important;}#primary #primary .textwidget:nth-child(1) p:nth-child(10){padding-left:51px !important;}#primary #primary .textwidget:nth-child(1) p:nth-child(11){padding-left:61px !important;}#primary #primary .textwidget:nth-child(1) p:nth-child(12){padding-left:65px !important;}#primary #primary .textwidget:nth-child(1) p:nth-child(13){padding-left:58px !important;}#primary p:nth-child(13) .dropcap{position:relative;top:24px;}#primary #primary .textwidget:nth-child(1) p:nth-child(14){padding-left:62px !important;}#primary #primary .textwidget:nth-child(1) p:nth-child(15){padding-left:59px !important;}#primary #primary .textwidget:nth-child(1) p:nth-child(16){padding-left:64px !important;}#primary #primary .textwidget:nth-child(1) p:nth-child(17){padding-left:61px !important;}#primary p:nth-child(17) .dropcap{position:relative;top:-4px;left:-75px;}#primary ul .widget .textwidget > a{font-family:'IM Fell DW Pica', serif;}#primary p .wp-image-36289{top:-13px !important;}#primary p .wp-image-16828{top:-11px;}.hentry .wp-caption:nth-child(11) em{font-family:'IM Fell DW Pica', serif !important;}#content .hentry .entry-content{font-family:'IM Fell DW Pica', serif;}#content .hentry h2{font-family:'IM Fell DW Pica', serif;font-size:24px !important;}.hentry p:nth-child(26){font-size:16px;}.hentry p:nth-child(25){text-align:center;}.hentry p:nth-child(35){text-align:center;}.hentry p:nth-child(36) strong{font-size:15px;}.hentry p:nth-child(54){text-align:center;font-size:12px;}.hentry p img{-webkit-transform:scale(1.64);-ms-transform:scale(1.64);transform:scale(1.64);padding-top:73px;padding-bottom:67px;}.hentry p:nth-child(5) strong{font-size:15px;}.hentry p:nth-child(8) strong:nth-child(1){font-size:15px;}.hentry p:nth-child(11) strong{font-size:15px;}.hentry p:nth-child(13){color:#800000;font-size:12px;}.hentry .entry-content > p:nth-child(3){font-size:17px;color:#000000;}.hentry p:nth-child(9) em:nth-child(6){margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;}.hentry p strong{font-size:16px;}.hentry p:nth-child(2){font-size:18px;}.hentry .entry-content > p:nth-child(5){font-size:16px;line-height:2em;}.hentry p:nth-child(6){color:#800000;}.hentry p:nth-child(8){line-height:1.4em;font-size:16px;}.hentry p a{font-style:italic;}#cat{width:151px;} </style><style id="wpforms-css-vars-root"> :root { --wpforms-field-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-border-style: solid; --wpforms-field-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-field-background-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-field-border-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-border-color-spare: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-text-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.7 ); --wpforms-field-menu-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-label-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.85 ); --wpforms-label-sublabel-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.55 ); --wpforms-label-error-color: #d63637; --wpforms-button-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-button-border-style: none; --wpforms-button-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-button-background-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-border-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-text-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-page-break-color: #066aab; --wpforms-background-image: none; --wpforms-background-position: center center; --wpforms-background-repeat: no-repeat; --wpforms-background-size: cover; --wpforms-background-width: 100px; --wpforms-background-height: 100px; --wpforms-background-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 ); --wpforms-background-url: none; --wpforms-container-padding: 0px; --wpforms-container-border-style: none; --wpforms-container-border-width: 1px; --wpforms-container-border-color: #000000; --wpforms-container-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-size-input-height: 43px; --wpforms-field-size-input-spacing: 15px; --wpforms-field-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-field-size-padding-h: 14px; --wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing: 5px; --wpforms-field-size-icon-size: 1; --wpforms-label-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-label-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size: 14px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-font-size: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-height: 41px; --wpforms-button-size-padding-h: 15px; --wpforms-button-size-margin-top: 10px; --wpforms-container-shadow-size-box-shadow: none; } </style> </head> <body class="wordpress y2025 m02 d21 h05 single s-y2024 s-m08 s-d17 s-h04 s-category-poetry-fiction s-author-edit non-logged-in veryplaintxt mob-menu-slideout-over"> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="header"> <h1 id="blog-title"> <div id="metaslider-id-29989" style="width: 100%;" class="ml-slider-3-92-0 metaslider metaslider-nivo metaslider-29989 ml-slider ms-theme-default" role="region" aria-roledescription="Slideshow" aria-label="Home Page Slideshow"> <div id="metaslider_container_29989"> <div class='slider-wrapper theme-default'><div class='ribbon'></div><div id='metaslider_29989' class='nivoSlider'><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/odd-volumes/" target="_self"><img src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/alawallTEXTtop900.jpg" height="150" width="900" title="alawallTEXTtop900" alt="" class="slider-29989 slide-29990" /></a><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/category/poetry-notes/" target="_self"><img src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/PNwkg2.jpg" height="150" width="900" title="PNwkg2" alt="Poetry Notes" class="slider-29989 slide-31889" /></a><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/odd-volumes/" target="_self"><img src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/bba900banner1-copy.jpg" height="150" width="900" title="bba900banner1 copy" alt="" class="slider-29989 slide-33198" /></a><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/odd-volumes/" target="_self"><img src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/mw900xbanner.jpg" height="150" width="900" title="mw900xbanner" alt="" class="slider-29989 slide-32998" /></a><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2017/10/fry-sickert-post-impressionism/" target="_self"><img src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Grafton.jpg" height="150" width="900" title="Grafton" alt="" class="slider-29989 slide-30009" /></a><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/odd-volumes/" target="_self"><img src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/collingstop900.jpg" height="150" width="900" title="collingstop900" alt="" class="slider-29989 slide-30011" /></a><img src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/900x150topban-ar.jpg" height="150" width="900" title="900x150topban-ar" alt="" class="slider-29989 slide-32973" /><a href="https://amzn.to/3T7WFym" target="_blank"><img src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/voh900banner.jpg" height="150" width="900" title="voh900banner" alt="" class="slider-29989 slide-33307" /></a></div></div> </div> </div> </a><hr></h1> <h1 id="blog-title"><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/" title="The Fortnightly Review"><img src="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/newbanner_900.jpg" width="740"></a></h1> <div id="blog-description">the stroke of an oar given in true time</div> </div> <div class="access"><span class="content-access"><a href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a></span></div> <div id="globalnav"><ul id="menu"><li class="page_item_home home-link"><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/" title="The Fortnightly Review" rel="home">Home</a>  •  <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/category/chronicle-notices/">Chronicle & Notices</a></li></ul></div> <div id="container"> <div id="content" class="hfeed"> <div id="post-40144" class="hentry p1 post publish author-edit category-poetry-fiction y2024 m08 d17 h04"> <h2 class="entry-title">Bashshayt.</h2> <div class="entry-content"> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Bashshit-removebg-preview-1-e1723644045438.png"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-40215" title="Bashshit-removebg-preview (1)" src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Bashshit-removebg-preview-1-e1723644045438-300x202.png" alt="" width="300" height="202" srcset="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Bashshit-removebg-preview-1-e1723644045438-300x202.png 300w, https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Bashshit-removebg-preview-1-e1723644045438-150x101.png 150w, https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Bashshit-removebg-preview-1-e1723644045438.png 530w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: oldnewspaper;">By Michelene Wandor.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;">◊</p> <p><span style="font-family: copperplatebcond;"><strong>Bashshayt</strong></span></p> <p>a triple-domed mosque<br /> bats and weeds no trace of lives<br /> on the hill above the village, running through ruins<br /> stone houses someone says this used to be an Arab village<br /> the Arabs ran away no-one says why<br /> <em>(later you read about 1948 and deserted villages)<br /> </em>the houses are falling down<br /> ghosts<br /> waiting to live in the houses again<br /> English, Polish, Egyptian Jews cluster in new villages<br /> surround the deserted Arab village<br /> green prickly pears in dry rust-dusty fields<br /> sunset rose means they are ripe knock them off the edge of the flat leaves<br /> with a stick<br /> roll them in the dust to rid the larger prickles<br /> slice along the length of the fruit peel the skin back<br /> lush sweet pink, soft and sweet<br /> eaten straight from the fruit<br /> keep your face away<br /> fine invisible-grey prickles lodge in your skin<br /> how much risk is worth the agony of others</p> <p style="text-align: center;">♦</p> <hr /> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: oldnewspaper;">Michelene Wandor</span> is a playwright, poet, musician, cultural commentator and, most recently, novelist. Her first novel, <a href="https://greenex.co.uk/home/p/orfeo">Orfeo’s Last Act</a> was short-listed for the Society of Authors’ Paul Torday Prize. She was the first woman to have a play on one of the National Theatre’s main stages, and has written extensively about theatre in <a href="https://www.routledge.com/Carry-on-Understudies-Theatre-and-Sexual-Politics/Wandor/p/book/9780415119559?srsltid=AfmBOopRlsCFSRa861pRZewIZqQVsRmDFIC0VaNzU9imHU5Xm_6GlGT8">Carry on Understudies</a> (Routledge 1986) and <a href="https://www.routledge.com/Look-Back-in-Gender-Routledge-Revivals-Sexuality-and-the-Family-in-Post-War-British-Drama/Wandor/p/book/9781138812987#:~:text=Wandor%20investigates%20the%20representation%20of,and%20the%20portrayal%20of%20character.">Look Back in Gender</a> (Methuen 1987; repr. Routledge 2016). Her poetry is published by Arc Publications, and her most recent collection, <a href="https://www.arcpublications.co.uk/books/michelene-wandor-ergo-693"><em>Ergo</em></a> appeared in May, 2024. She is currently writing ‘Creative Writing, English and the Imagination’ for Palgrave.</p> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> This Fortnightly Review article is filed under the following rubrics: <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/category/poetry-fiction/" rel="category tag">Poetry & Fiction</a>. <br> Publication: <abbr class="published" title="2024-08-17T15:20:01+0200">Saturday, 17 August 2024, at 15:20</abbr>.<br>Options: Archive for <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/tag/michelene-wandor/" rel="tag">Michelene Wandor</a>. Bookmark the <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/bashshayt/" title="Permalink to Bashshayt." rel="bookmark">permalink</a>. Follow comments here with the <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/bashshayt/feed/" title="Comments RSS to Bashshayt." rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml">RSS feed</a>. <a href="#respond" title="Post a comment">Post a comment</a> or leave a <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/bashshayt/trackback/" rel="trackback" title="Trackback URL for your post">trackback</a>. </div> </div> <div class="comments"> <h3 id="respond">Post a Comment</h3> <div class="formcontainer"> <form id="commentform" action="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-comments-post.php" method="post"> <div id="comment-notes">Your email is <em>never</em> published nor shared. Required fields are marked <span class="req-field">*</span></div> <div class="form-label"><label for="author">Name</label> <span class="req-field">*</span></div> <div class="form-input"><input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="20" tabindex="3" /></div> <div class="form-label"><label for="email">Email</label> <span class="req-field">*</span></div> <div class="form-input"><input id="email" name="email" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="50" tabindex="4" /></div> <div class="form-label"><label for="url">Website</label></div> <div class="form-input"><input id="url" name="url" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="50" tabindex="5" /></div> <div class="form-label"><label for="comment">Comment</label></div> <div class="form-textarea"><textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" tabindex="6"></textarea></div> <div class="form-submit"><input id="submit" name="submit" type="submit" value="Submit comment" tabindex="7" /><input type="hidden" name="comment_post_ID" value="40144" /></div> <p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="75dcfd6d9f" /></p><p style="display: none !important;"><label>Δ<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="ak_js" value="184"/><script>document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );</script></p> </form> </div> </div> <div id="nav-below" class="navigation"> <div class="nav-previous">&lsaquo; <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/holy-ghosts/" rel="prev">Holy ghosts.</a></div> <div class="nav-next"><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/selections-baudelaire/" rel="next">Selections from Baudelaire.</a> &rsaquo;</div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="primary" class="sidebar"> <ul> <li id="text-37" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/odd-volumes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-26217" title="ov-coltop160-2rev2" src="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/ov-coltop160-2rev2.jpg" alt="" width="162" height="252" srcset="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/ov-coltop160-2rev2.jpg 162w, https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/ov-coltop160-2rev2-150x233.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px" /></a></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2023/04/partial-archive/"><br /> </a><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/category/archived-content/"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-37577 size-full" title="image002" src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/image002-2.png" alt="" width="150" height="116" /></a><br /> Winter–Spring 2024 Special Issue: <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/fortnightly-review-continues/"><em>The Fortnightly Review Continues</em></a></p> <p><em><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/summer-2024/">Into Summer · Poetry & Prose </a><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/summer-2024/">· </a><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/summer-2024/">2024</a></em></p> </div> </li> <li id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" class="searchform" action="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/"> <div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Search for:</label> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </div> </form></li> <li id="text-38" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/fortnight-latest.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-30510" title="fortnight-latest" src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/fortnight-latest.jpg" alt="" width="154" height="32" srcset="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/fortnight-latest.jpg 154w, https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/fortnight-latest-150x31.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 154px) 100vw, 154px" /></a></p> </div> </li> <li id="text-40" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="textwidget"> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/dog-wolf/">Between the Dog & the Wolf </a><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/dog-wolf/">and four more poems</a><br /> Jane Satterfield</p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/intercontinental/">Intercontinental </a><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/intercontinental/">and two more poems</a><br /> Clive Watkins</p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/crossable/">The Crossable</a><br /> John Taylor with paintings by Marc Feld</p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/abc/">ABC </a><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/abc/">and four more poems</a><br /> Linda Black</p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/holy-ghosts/">Holy Ghosts </a><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/holy-ghosts/">and four more poems</a><em><br /> </em>Marc Vincenz</p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/cocoon/">Cocoon </a><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/cocoon/">and two more poems</a><em><br /> </em>Kitty Hawkins</p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/bashshayt/">Bashshayt</a><br /> Michelene Wandor</p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/sonnets/">Two Sonnets</a><br /> Richard Berengarten</p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/selections-baudelaire/">Selections from Baudelaire</a><br /> translated by Will Stone</p> <p><em>And more…</em></p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/tanka-manipulating-form/">Five Tanka Manipulating Form</a><br /> Lucian Staiano-Daniels</p> </div> </div> </li> <li id="text-32" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="textwidget"></div> <div class="textwidget"> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/reviewscomment.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5697" title="reviewscomment" src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/reviewscomment.jpg" alt="" width="160" height="28" /></a></p> <p>John Wilkinson’s<a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/adages-poetry-students/"><br /> Adages for Poetry Students</a></p> <p>Chris Miller reviews <em><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/chaos-clean-line/">Chaos and the Clean Line</a></em> by Stephen Romer<em><br /> </em></p> <p>AND Two Essays<br /> by Alan Wall</p> <p>· <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/ego-scriptor/">Ego Scriptor</a></p> <p>· <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/jesus-humourist/">Was Jesus a Humourist?</a></p> <p><em>See also</em> Garin Cycholl’s new review of Vladimir Sorokin’s <em><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/08/vladimir-sorokins-blue-lard/">Blue Lard</a></em></p> </div> </div> </li> <li id="text-50" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/serials_sbfin160.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-9425" title="The Fortnightly Serials." src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/serials_sbfin160.jpg" alt="" width="160" height="80" /></a></p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/01/the-runiad/">from <em>The Runiad</em></a><br /> Anthony Howell</p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2024/01/white-ivory-chapters-1-3/">from <em>White Ivory</em></a><br /> Alan Wall</p> <p>and much more <strong>below this column.</strong></p> <p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-37540" title="image015" src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/image015.jpg" alt="" width="100" height="10" /></p> </div> </li> <li id="categories-6" class="widget widget_categories"><h3 class='widgettitle'>Departments</h3> <form action="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk" method="get"><label class="screen-reader-text" for="cat">Departments</label><select name='cat' id='cat' class='postform' > <option value='-1'>Select Category</option> <option class="level-0" value="85">Africa Diary</option> <option class="level-0" value="537">Alan Macfarlane’s Chapters</option> <option class="level-0" value="486">Alan Wall Essays</option> <option class="level-0" value="136">American politics</option> <option class="level-0" value="400">Anthropology and Sociology</option> <option class="level-0" value="97">Archived content</option> <option class="level-0" value="11">Art & Architecture</option> <option class="level-0" value="406">Art Notes</option> <option class="level-0" value="465">Audio Archive</option> <option class="level-0" value="106">Biography, Memoir and Autobiographical Prose</option> <option class="level-0" value="1">Books & Publishing</option> <option class="level-0" value="381">Brexit Diary</option> <option class="level-0" value="137">British politics</option> <option class="level-0" value="37">Broadcasting</option> <option class="level-0" value="410">Business</option> <option class="level-0" value="30">Canadian Eccentricities</option> <option class="level-0" value="31">Chronicle & Notices</option> <option class="level-0" value="115">Clues & Labyrinths</option> <option class="level-0" value="249">Commentary on Art and Literature</option> <option class="level-0" value="216">Copy-edited copy</option> <option class="level-0" value="611">Creative non-fiction</option> <option class="level-0" value="93">Currente Calamo</option> <option class="level-0" value="35">Dance & Performance</option> <option class="level-0" value="488">Dialectic and Aesthetics: Adorno on Modern Music</option> <option class="level-0" value="335">Dossier: ‘The Manager” by Richard Berengarten</option> <option class="level-0" value="328">Dossier: A Bonnefoy Memorial</option> <option class="level-0" value="637">Dossier: Eric Mottram</option> <option class="level-0" value="278">Dossier: Ferdinand Brunetière</option> <option class="level-0" value="269">Dossier: Literary Rejections</option> <option class="level-0" value="153">Dossier: Rabindranath Tagore</option> <option class="level-0" value="229">Dossier: Reflections on Walter Benjamin</option> <option class="level-0" value="189">Dossier: Remy de Gourmont</option> <option class="level-0" value="242">Dossier: Shakespeare in The Fortnightly</option> <option class="level-0" value="164">Dossier: Yves Bonnefoy</option> <option class="level-0" value="162">Downplayed Incidents</option> <option class="level-0" value="662">Drama</option> <option class="level-0" value="305">Drohobych diptych</option> <option class="level-0" value="66">Economics and Finance</option> <option class="level-0" value="36">Events</option> <option class="level-0" value="24">Excerpts & Passages</option> <option class="level-0" value="553">Film commentary</option> <option class="level-0" value="6">Film, Television, Video & Theatre</option> <option class="level-0" value="33">Fortnightly Notices</option> <option class="level-0" value="28">History & Travel</option> <option class="level-0" value="711">Holocaust</option> <option class="level-0" value="103">In Memoriam</option> <option class="level-0" value="220">Letter from Venice</option> <option class="level-0" value="27">Literary & Art Magazine Archive</option> <option class="level-0" value="660">Lives in Poetry</option> <option class="level-0" value="148">Museums & Collections</option> <option class="level-0" value="5">Music and Photography</option> <option class="level-0" value="202">Nigel Wheale: Raptures</option> <option class="level-0" value="34">Noted elsewhere</option> <option class="level-0" value="3">Notes & Comment</option> <option class="level-0" value="26">Occ. Notes</option> <option class="level-0" value="196">Odd Volumes</option> <option class="level-0" value="558">Panoptikon</option> <option class="level-0" value="10">Poetry & Fiction</option> <option class="level-0" value="192">Poetry and prose in translation</option> <option class="level-0" value="107">Poetry Notes</option> <option class="level-0" value="13">Politics & Culture</option> <option class="level-0" value="222">Portfolio: André du Bouchet</option> <option class="level-0" value="420">Portfolio: Tintoretto and Venice</option> <option class="level-0" value="77">Portfolios</option> <option class="level-0" value="86">Principal Articles</option> <option class="level-0" value="12">Psychology, Philosophy & Education</option> <option class="level-0" value="426">Pub Talk</option> <option class="level-0" value="456">Puzzle-Fiction</option> <option class="level-0" value="241">Quod vide</option> <option class="level-0" value="444">QVD</option> <option class="level-0" value="14">Reference Archive</option> <option class="level-0" value="8">Science, Medicine & Technology</option> <option class="level-0" value="351">Serial: After the Snowbird Comes the Whale</option> <option class="level-0" value="443">Serial: Reflections on my first thirty years</option> <option class="level-0" value="727">Serial: The Runiad</option> <option class="level-0" value="656">Serial: To Kill an Intellectual</option> <option class="level-0" value="726">Serial: White Ivory</option> <option class="level-0" value="472">Shelf Life</option> <option class="level-0" value="313">Six-way Mirror</option> <option class="level-0" value="22">Sport & Fashion</option> <option class="level-0" value="114">Spring-Summer Serial 2012</option> <option class="level-0" value="299">Survival Manual</option> <option class="level-0" value="176">The 2013 Serial</option> <option class="level-0" value="293">The American Note</option> <option class="level-0" value="15">The Fortnightly Review of Books</option> <option class="level-0" value="16">The Fortnightly Review of Films and Video</option> <option class="level-0" value="17">The Fortnightly Review of Music</option> <option class="level-0" value="7">The press</option> <option class="level-0" value="79">The Serial</option> <option class="level-0" value="111">The Sette of Odd Volumes</option> <option class="level-0" value="134">The Trollope Prize</option> <option class="level-0" value="161">Theatre in New York</option> <option class="level-0" value="615">Then & Now</option> <option class="level-0" value="63">Theology</option> <option class="level-0" value="171">Translations</option> <option class="level-0" value="109">Una Visione Estesa</option> <option class="level-0" value="252">Varieties of Secular Belief</option> <option class="level-0" value="217">Venice portfolio</option> <option class="level-0" value="268">Verisimilitudes</option> <option class="level-0" value="551">Wall on Shakespeare</option> </select> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "cat" ); function onCatChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value > 0 ) { dropdown.parentNode.submit(); } } dropdown.onchange = onCatChange; })(); /* ]]> */ </script> </li> <li id="text-48" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p>Contact the Editors <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/editors-and-contributors/">here.</a></p> </div> </li> <li id="text-33" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="textwidget"> <p><em>Audio archive</em>: <span class="s1">Two poems, with an audio track, from <em><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2022/01/heart-monologues/">Heart Monologues</a> </em>by <strong>Jasmina Bolfek-Radovani</strong> | <strong>Daragh Breen</strong>’s <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2020/11/aural-triptych/">Aural Triptych </a>| <strong>Hayden Carruth</strong> reads <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2020/04/hayden-carruth/">Contra Mortem and Journey to a Known Place</a> | <strong>Anthony Howell</strong> reads t<a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2021/01/howell-three-poems/">hree new poems</a> | <strong>James Laughlin </strong>reads <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2020/04/easter-pittsburgh/">Easter in Pittsburgh and five more</a> | <strong>Peter Robinson</strong> reads <a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2020/11/manifestos-lost-cause/">Manifestos for a lost cause, Dreamt Affections, Blind Summits and Oblique Lights</a></span></p> <hr /> <p><strong><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-31275 jetpack-lazy-image jetpack-lazy-image--handled" title="01archivecolslug150" src="https://i0.wp.com/fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/01archivecolslug150.jpg?resize=154%2C112&ssl=1" alt="" width="154" height="112" data-recalc-dims="1" data-lazy-loaded="1" srcset="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/01archivecolslug150.jpg 154w, https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/01archivecolslug150-150x109.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 154px) 100vw, 154px" /></strong></p> <p><strong>Previous Serials</strong><br /> <b>2011: </b><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2011/07/summer-serial-2011/">Golden-beak</a> in eight parts. By George Basset (H. R. Haxton).<br /> <b>2012: </b><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/invention">The Invention of the Modern World</a> in 18 parts. By Alan Macfarlane.<br /> <b>2013: </b><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2013/11/helen-2013-serial/">Helen</a> in three long parts. By Oswald Valentine Sickert.<br /> <b>2016: </b><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2016/10/survival-manual-preface/">The Survival Manual</a> by Alan Macfarlane. In eight parts.<br /> <b>2018</b>: <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2018/01/snowbird-whale-index/">After the Snowbird, Comes the Whale</a>, by Tom Lowenstein.</p> <hr /> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/category/chronicle-notices/"><img class=" jetpack-lazy-image" src="https://i0.wp.com/fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/chron-notices160.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" border="0" data-recalc-dims="1" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/chron-notices160.jpg?is-pending-load=1" /></a></p> <hr /> </div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2023/05/thoughts-constitutional-monarchs/" rel="bookmark">Thoughts on constitutional monarchs.</a></div> <div></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2023/04/artificial-intelligence-asking/" rel="bookmark">Artificial intelligence? Just asking.</a></div> <div></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2023/03/chronicle-shouts-of-terror/" rel="bookmark">Shouts of terror on 43rd Street.</a></div> <div></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2022/07/jaccuse-injustement/" rel="bookmark">J’accuse…injustement.</a></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2022/06/gorvett-vladimir/" rel="bookmark">We need to talk about Vladimir.</a></div> <div class="textwidget"> <hr /> <p><img class=" jetpack-lazy-image" src="https://i0.wp.com/fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/events-slug-160.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-recalc-dims="1" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/events-slug-160.jpg?is-pending-load=1" /></p> <hr /> <p><b>LONDON</b></p> <p><b>Readings in The Room</b>: 33 Holcombe Road, Tottenham Hale, London N17 9AS – £5 entry plus donation for refreshments. All enquiries: 0208 801 8577</p> <p><b>Poetry London</b>: Current listings <a href="http://poetrylondon.co.uk/listings/">here.</a><br /> <b>Shearsman readings</b>: 7:30pm at Swedenborg Hall, 20/21 Bloomsbury Way, London WC1. Further details <a href="http://www.shearsman.com/shearsman-reading-events">here</a>.</p> <p><b>NEW YORK</b></p> <p>10 <a href="https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/new-york/new-york-city/articles/10-places-to-experience-poetry-readings-in-nyc/">reliable poetry venues</a> in NYC.</p> </div> <div class="textwidget"> <hr /> </div> <div><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/calamotopslug1.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8046" title="By Michael Blackburn." src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/calamotopslug1.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="30" /></a></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2023/09/wall-world-live-in/" rel="bookmark">The world we live in.</a></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2023/07/howell-jenkins-sea/" rel="bookmark">Alan Jenkins at sea.</a></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2023/06/wall-lexicon-labyrinth/" rel="bookmark">Each lexicon a labyrinth.</a></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2023/05/collings-small-stuff/" rel="bookmark">On the small stuff.</a></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2023/05/wandor-baddiel/" rel="bookmark">Baddiel’s divine desire.</a></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2021/07/gangsters-politicians-marseille/" rel="bookmark">Gangsters and Politicians.</a></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2021/06/ugo-wave/" rel="bookmark">Ugo and the waves.</a></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2021/05/holiday-holiday/" rel="bookmark">Holiday? What holiday?</a></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2021/04/number/" rel="bookmark">What’s my number?</a></div> <div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2021/03/world-order/" rel="bookmark">Welcome to the New World Order.</a></div> <div> <hr /> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/category/verisimilitudes/"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-37581" title="image039" src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/image039.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="100" /></a></p> </div> <div class="textwidget"> <p>· <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2017/03/isaac-albeniz/">The funeral of Isaac Albéniz</a><br /> · <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2017/01/coleridge-and-order/">Coleridge, poetry and the ‘rage for disorder’</a><br /> · <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2016/11/otto-rank/">Otto Rank</a></p> <hr /> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/category/dossier-literary-rejections/"><img loading="lazy" class="alignleft wp-image-16357 size-thumbnail" src="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/rejected-slug2-150-150x97.jpg" alt="rejected-slug2-150" width="150" height="97" /></a></p> <p>· <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2017/03/patrons-and-toadying/">Patrons and toadying</a> · <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2016/11/5-literature-rejection-slips/">Rejection before slips</a><br /> · <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2016/08/4-cut-dull-blade/">Cut with a dull blade</a></p> <hr /> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/category/the-american-note/"><img loading="lazy" class="alignleft wp-image-17743 size-thumbnail" title="The American Note" src="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/ANslug_rev1_150-150x68.jpg" alt="The American Note" width="150" height="68" /></a></p> <p>· <a title="Permalink to Into the woods, everybody." href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2018/06/hawkey-into-the-woods/" rel="bookmark">Into the woods, everybody.</a><br /> · <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2017/12/mary-oliver/">Thought Leaders and Ted Talks</a><br /> · <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2017/12/mary-oliver/">How Mary Oliver ‘found love in a breathing machine.’</a></p> </div> <div class="textwidget"> <hr /> <p>AND read here:</p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2010/02/monochronos/">· Hugh Chisholm</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/two-poems-by-elliott-coleman/">· Elliott Coleman</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/tag/robert-coover/">· Robert Coover</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2010/12/a-recollection-of-l%e2%80%99adoree/">· Ethel Dilke</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/ticklishness/">· Anthony Howell</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2010/09/ocean/">· Ann Lauterbach</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2010/11/two-poems/">· Lawrence Markert</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/umbrella/">· Myra Sklarew</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2010/09/three-encounters-near-kerala-december-2006/">· Martin Sorrell</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2010/09/a-morning/">· William Stafford</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2011/10/a-voice-from-the-nile/">· James Thomson</a> [B.V.]</p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2010/06/two-poems-from-the-hopital-broussais-september-1893/">· Paul Verlaine</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/signals/">· Michelene Wandor</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2011/08/screeds-1/">· Stephen Wiest</a></p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/image005-2.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-37534" title="image005" src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/image005-2.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="1" /></a><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/OccNotes160.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-24641" title="OccNotes160" src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/OccNotes160.jpg" alt="" width="160" height="92" srcset="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/OccNotes160.jpg 160w, https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/OccNotes160-150x86.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px" /></a><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/image005-2.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-37534" title="image005" src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/image005-2.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="1" /></a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2011/01/philosophy-and-public-impact/">A dilemma for educators:<br /> Philosophy and the public impact</a>.<br /> .<br /> <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2011/01/derek-walcott-the-ts-eliot-and-not-a-consolation-prize/">Michelene Wandor on Derek Walcott and the T.S. Eliot Prize</a>.<br /> .</p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2010/12/nick-lowe-the-true-blue-basher-shows-up-for-a-friend/">Nick Lowe: the true-blue Basher shows up for a friend</a>.</p> <hr /> <p><em>More daily in</em><br /> <a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/category/chronicle-notices/"><img class=" jetpack-lazy-image" src="https://i0.wp.com/fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/01CN150_imgtag3.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" border="0" data-recalc-dims="1" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/01CN150_imgtag3.jpg?is-pending-load=1" /></a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2011/07/the-new-libertine/">Anthony Howell: The new libertine in exile</a>.</p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2010/11/hoyland_icarus/">Kate Hoyland: Inventing Asia, with Joseph Conrad and a Bible for tourists</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2013/03/bruce-springsteen/">Who is Bruce Springsteen? by Peter Knobler.</a></p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2011/07/john-ashberys-illumination-of-a-mercurial-french-adolescent/">Martin Sorrell on John Ashbery’s illumination of Arthur Rimbaud</a>.</p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/2010/10/the-beauty-of-quantitative-easing/">The beauty of Quantitative Easing</a>.</p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/chronicle-notices/?p=352">Prohibition’s ‘original Progressives’</a>.</p> <p><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/chronicle-notices/?p=140">European populism?</a></p> </div> <div class="textwidget"> <hr /> </div> <div class="textwidget"></div> </div> </li> <li id="text-35" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/odd-volumes/"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-37536 size-full" title="image027" src="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/image027.jpg" alt="" width="160" height="1143" srcset="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/image027.jpg 160w, https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/image027-42x300.jpg 42w, https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/image027-49x350.jpg 49w" sizes="(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px" /></a></p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer"> <span id="copyright">©2025<span class="vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk"><span class="given-name"></span> <span class="family-name"></span></a></span></span> <span class="meta-sep"></span> <span id="generator-link"><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/?page_id=227">The Fortnightly Review</a>.</span> <span class="meta-sep">¶</span> <span id="generator-link"><a href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/?page_id=23">The New Series</a>.</span> <span class="meta-sep">¶</span><a class="url fn n" href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/#PartialArchive">Partial Archive</span></a>.</span></span> <span class="meta-sep">¶</span><a class="url fn n" href="http://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/">Current Index</span></a>.</span></span> <span class="meta-sep">¶</span><a class="url fn n" href="http://www.plaintxt.org/wordpress.html">veryplaintxt</span></a>.   </div> <div id="amzn-assoc-ad-1982a40e-22f8-4023-ac86-21f51a36c561"></div><script async src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US&adInstanceId=1982a40e-22f8-4023-ac86-21f51a36c561"></script> <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_24 a2a_floating_style a2a_vertical_style" style="left:0px;top:100px;background-color:transparent"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Ffortnightlyreview.co.uk%2F2024%2F08%2Fbashshayt%2F&linkname=Bashshayt." title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Ffortnightlyreview.co.uk%2F2024%2F08%2Fbashshayt%2F&linkname=Bashshayt." title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_print" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/print?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Ffortnightlyreview.co.uk%2F2024%2F08%2Fbashshayt%2F&linkname=Bashshayt." title="Print" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_kindle_it" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/kindle_it?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Ffortnightlyreview.co.uk%2F2024%2F08%2Fbashshayt%2F&linkname=Bashshayt." title="Push to Kindle" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_copy_link" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/copy_link?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Ffortnightlyreview.co.uk%2F2024%2F08%2Fbashshayt%2F&linkname=Bashshayt." title="Copy Link" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Ffortnightlyreview.co.uk%2F2024%2F08%2Fbashshayt%2F&linkname=Bashshayt." title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a></div>  <script>  document.write("<sc"+"ript src='" +scJsHost +"statcounter.com/counter/counter.js'></"+"script>"); </script> <noscript><div class="statcounter"><a title="web analytics" href="https://statcounter.com/"><img class="statcounter" src="https://c.statcounter.com/11519915/0/874eb8fd/0/" alt="web analytics" /></a></div></noscript>  <div style="display:none;" id="photos-box-tags" class="photos-box-tags"><ul><li><a href="http://photoboxone.com/category/plugins/" target="_blank" title="Plugins Wordpress">Plugins Wordpress</a></li><li><a href="http://photoboxone.com/category/themes/" target="_blank" title="Themes Wordpress">Themes Wordpress</a></li><li><a href="http://photoboxone.com/category/documents/" target="_blank" title="Documents Wordpress">Documents Wordpress</a></li></ul></div><div class="mobmenu-overlay"></div><div class="mob-menu-header-holder mobmenu" data-menu-display="mob-menu-slideout-over" data-open-icon="down-open" data-close-icon="up-open"><div class="mobmenul-container"><a href="#" class="mobmenu-left-bt mobmenu-trigger-action" data-panel-target="mobmenu-left-panel" aria-label="Left Menu Button"><i class="mob-icon-menu mob-menu-icon"></i><i class="mob-icon-cancel-1 mob-cancel-button"></i></a></div><div class="mob-menu-logo-holder"><a href="https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk" class="headertext"><span>The Fortnightly Review</span></a></div><div class="mobmenur-container"></div></div> <div class="mobmenu-left-alignment mobmenu-panel mobmenu-left-panel "> <a href="#" class="mobmenu-left-bt" aria-label="Left Menu Button"><i class="mob-icon-cancel-1 mob-cancel-button"></i></a> <div class="mobmenu-content"> </div><div class="mob-menu-left-bg-holder"></div></div> <div id="su-footer-links" style="text-align: center;"></div><link rel='stylesheet' id='metaslider-nivo-slider-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/sliders/nivoslider/nivo-slider.css?ver=3.92.0' type='text/css' media='all' property='stylesheet' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='metaslider-public-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/metaslider/public.css?ver=3.92.0' type='text/css' media='all' property='stylesheet' /> <style id='metaslider-public-inline-css' type='text/css'> @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {body:after { display: none; content: "smartphone"; } .hide-arrows-smartphone .flex-direction-nav, .hide-navigation-smartphone .flex-control-paging, .hide-navigation-smartphone .flex-control-nav, .hide-navigation-smartphone .filmstrip{ display: none!important; }}@media only screen and (min-width : 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {body:after { display: none; content: "tablet"; } .hide-arrows-tablet .flex-direction-nav, .hide-navigation-tablet .flex-control-paging, .hide-navigation-tablet .flex-control-nav, .hide-navigation-tablet .filmstrip{ display: none!important; }}@media only screen and (min-width : 1024px) and (max-width: 1439px) {body:after { display: none; content: "laptop"; } .hide-arrows-laptop .flex-direction-nav, .hide-navigation-laptop .flex-control-paging, .hide-navigation-laptop .flex-control-nav, .hide-navigation-laptop .filmstrip{ display: none!important; }}@media only screen and (min-width : 1440px) {body:after { display: none; content: "desktop"; } .hide-arrows-desktop .flex-direction-nav, .hide-navigation-desktop .flex-control-paging, .hide-navigation-desktop .flex-control-nav, .hide-navigation-desktop .filmstrip{ display: none!important; }} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='metaslider-nivo-slider-default-css' href='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/sliders/nivoslider/themes/default/default.css?ver=3.92.0' type='text/css' media='all' property='stylesheet' /> <script type='text/javascript' id='wp-email-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var emailL10n = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/fortnightlyreview.co.uk\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","max_allowed":"5","text_error":"The Following Error Occurs:","text_name_invalid":"- Your Name is empty\/invalid","text_email_invalid":"- Your Email is empty\/invalid","text_remarks_invalid":"- Your Remarks is invalid","text_friend_names_empty":"- Friend Name(s) is empty","text_friend_name_invalid":"- Friend Name is empty\/invalid: ","text_max_friend_names_allowed":"- Maximum 5 Friend Names allowed","text_friend_emails_empty":"- Friend Email(s) is empty","text_friend_email_invalid":"- Friend Email is invalid: ","text_max_friend_emails_allowed":"- Maximum 5 Friend Emails allowed","text_friends_tally":"- Friend Name(s) count does not tally with Friend Email(s) count","text_image_verify_empty":"- Image Verification is empty"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/wp-email/email-js.js?ver=2.69.1' id='wp-email-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='flagscript-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var FlaGallery = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/fortnightlyreview.co.uk\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"f89aae2052","license":"","pack":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/flash-album-gallery/assets/script.js?ver=6.1.2' id='flagscript-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/fitvids.min.js?ver=14.2.1.2' id='__ytprefsfitvids__-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='ivory-search-scripts-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var IvorySearchVars = {"is_analytics_enabled":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/add-search-to-menu/public/js/ivory-search.min.js?ver=5.5.7' id='ivory-search-scripts-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=e803d097b8974470036da34ea2a4b4d0' id='wp-embed-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/sliders/nivoslider/jquery.nivo.slider.pack.js?ver=3.92.0' id='metaslider-nivo-slider-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='metaslider-nivo-slider-js-after'> var metaslider_29989 = function($) { $('#metaslider_29989').nivoSlider({ boxCols:7, boxRows:5, pauseTime:7000, effect:"fade", controlNav:true, directionNav:false, pauseOnHover:true, animSpeed:1000, prevText:"<", nextText:">", slices:15, manualAdvance:false }); $(document).trigger('metaslider/initialized', '#metaslider_29989'); }; jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $('.metaslider').attr('tabindex', '0'); $(document).on('keyup.slider', function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 37) { $('a.nivo-prevNav').click(); } else if (e.keyCode == 39) { $('a.nivo-nextNav').click(); } }); }); var timer_metaslider_29989 = function() { var slider = !window.jQuery ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_29989, 100) : !jQuery.isReady ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_29989, 1) : metaslider_29989(window.jQuery); }; timer_metaslider_29989(); </script> <script type='text/javascript' id='metaslider-script-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpData = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/fortnightlyreview.co.uk"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/metaslider/script.min.js?ver=3.92.0' id='metaslider-script-js'></script> <script defer type='text/javascript' src='https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/akismet/_inc/akismet-frontend.js?ver=1679402160' id='akismet-frontend-js'></script> </div> </body> </html>