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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Armand Borel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84" title="أرمان بورل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرمان بورل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84" title="آرمند بورل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرمند بورل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арман Барэль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арман Барэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Borel" title="Armand Borel – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Armand Borel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Borel" title="Armand Borel – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Armand Borel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Borel" title="Armand Borel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Armand Borel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84" title="آرمند بورل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرمند بورل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Borel" title="Armand Borel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armand Borel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%9D_%EB%B3%B4%EB%A0%90" title="아르망 보렐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르망 보렐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Borel" title="Armand Borel – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Armand Borel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Borel" title="Armand Borel – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Armand Borel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84" title="ارمان بورل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارمان بورل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Borel" title="Armand Borel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Armand Borel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AB" title="アルマン・ボレル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルマン・ボレル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Borel" title="Armand Borel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Armand Borel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Борель, Арман – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Борель, Арман" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Borel" title="Armand Borel – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Armand Borel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Borel" title="Émile Borel">Émile Borel</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Armand Borel</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Armand_Borel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Armand_Borel.jpg/220px-Armand_Borel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Armand_Borel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="359" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Armand Borel in Bonn, 1967.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1923-05-21</span>)</span>21 May 1923<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/La_Chaux-de-Fonds" title="La Chaux-de-Fonds">La Chaux-de-Fonds</a>, Switzerland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 August 2003<span style="display:none">(2003-08-11)</span> (aged 80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ETH_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="ETH Zürich">ETH Zürich</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leroy_P._Steele_Prize" title="Leroy P. Steele Prize">Leroy P. Steele Prize</a> <small>(1991)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Leray" title="Jean Leray">Jean Leray</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Armand Borel</b> (21 May 1923 – 11 August 2003) was a Swiss <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a>, born in <a href="/wiki/La_Chaux-de-Fonds" title="La Chaux-de-Fonds">La Chaux-de-Fonds</a>, and was a permanent professor at the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a> in <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a>, United States from 1957 to 1993. He worked in <a href="/wiki/Algebraic_topology" title="Algebraic topology">algebraic topology</a>, in the theory of <a href="/wiki/Lie_group" title="Lie group">Lie groups</a>, and was one of the creators of the contemporary theory of <a href="/wiki/Linear_algebraic_group" title="Linear algebraic group">linear algebraic groups</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armand_Borel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He studied at the <a href="/wiki/ETH_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="ETH Zürich">ETH Zürich</a>, where he came under the influence of the topologist <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Hopf" title="Heinz Hopf">Heinz Hopf</a> and Lie-group theorist <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Stiefel" title="Eduard Stiefel">Eduard Stiefel</a>. He was in Paris from 1949: he applied the Leray <a href="/wiki/Spectral_sequence" title="Spectral sequence">spectral sequence</a> to the topology of Lie groups and their <a href="/wiki/Classifying_space" title="Classifying space">classifying spaces</a>, under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Leray" title="Jean Leray">Jean Leray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henri_Cartan" title="Henri Cartan">Henri Cartan</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Hirzebruch" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirzebruch">Hirzebruch</a>, he significantly developed the theory of <a href="/wiki/Characteristic_class" title="Characteristic class">characteristic classes</a> in the early 1950s. </p><p>He collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tits" title="Jacques Tits">Jacques Tits</a> in fundamental work on <a href="/wiki/Algebraic_group" title="Algebraic group">algebraic groups</a>, and with <a href="/wiki/Harish-Chandra" title="Harish-Chandra">Harish-Chandra</a> on their <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_group" title="Arithmetic group">arithmetic subgroups</a>. In an algebraic group <i>G</i> a <i>Borel subgroup</i> <i>H</i> is one minimal with respect to the property that the <a href="/wiki/Homogeneous_space" title="Homogeneous space">homogeneous space</a> <i>G/H</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Projective_variety" title="Projective variety">projective variety</a>. For example, if <i>G</i> is GL<sub><i>n</i></sub> then we can take <i>H</i> to be the subgroup of upper triangular matrices. In this case it turns out that H is a maximal <a href="/wiki/Solvable_group" title="Solvable group">solvable subgroup</a>, and that the <a href="/wiki/Borel_subgroup" title="Borel subgroup">parabolic subgroups</a> <i>P</i> between <i>H</i> and <i>G</i> have a combinatorial structure (in this case the homogeneous spaces <i>G/P</i> are the various <a href="/wiki/Flag_manifold" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag manifold">flag manifolds</a>). Both those aspects generalize, and play a central role in the theory. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Borel%E2%88%92Moore_homology" class="mw-redirect" title="Borel−Moore homology">Borel−Moore homology</a> theory applies to general <a href="/wiki/Locally_compact_space" title="Locally compact space">locally compact spaces</a>, and is closely related to <a href="/wiki/Sheaf_(mathematics)" title="Sheaf (mathematics)">sheaf</a> theory. </p><p>He published a number of books, including a work on the history of Lie groups. In 1978 he received the <a href="/wiki/Brouwer_Medal" title="Brouwer Medal">Brouwer Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1992 he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Balzan_Prize" title="Balzan Prize">Balzan Prize</a> "For his fundamental contributions to the theory of Lie groups, algebraic groups and arithmetic groups, and for his indefatigable action in favour of high quality in mathematical research and the propagation of new ideas" (motivation of the Balzan General Prize Committee). He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>, the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in Princeton. He used to answer the question of whether he was related to <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Borel" title="Émile Borel">Émile Borel</a> alternately by saying he was a nephew, and no relation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_quotations">Famous quotations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armand_Borel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Famous quotations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"I feel that what mathematics needs least are pundits who issue prescriptions or guidelines for presumably less enlightened mortals." (Oeuvres IV, p. 452) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armand_Borel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borel%E2%80%93Weil%E2%80%93Bott_theorem" title="Borel–Weil–Bott theorem">Borel–Weil–Bott theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equivariant_cohomology" title="Equivariant cohomology">Borel cohomology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borel_conjecture" title="Borel conjecture">Borel conjecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equivariant_cohomology#Homotopy_quotient" title="Equivariant cohomology">Borel construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borel_subgroup" title="Borel subgroup">Borel subgroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borel_subalgebra" title="Borel subalgebra">Borel subalgebra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borel_fixed-point_theorem" title="Borel fixed-point theorem">Borel fixed-point theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borel%27s_theorem" title="Borel's theorem">Borel's theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borel%E2%80%93de_Siebenthal_theory" title="Borel–de Siebenthal theory">Borel–de Siebenthal theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borel%E2%80%93Moore_homology" title="Borel–Moore homology">Borel–Moore homology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baily%E2%80%93Borel_compactification" title="Baily–Borel compactification">Baily–Borel compactification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_algebraic_group" title="Linear algebraic group">Linear algebraic group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_structure" title="Spin structure">Spin structure</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armand_Borel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBorel1960" class="citation cs2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a> (1960), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0691090947"><i>Seminar on transformation groups</i></a>, With contributions by <a href="/wiki/Glen_Bredon" title="Glen Bredon">G. Bredon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_E._Floyd" title="Edwin E. Floyd">E. E. Floyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deane_Montgomery" title="Deane Montgomery">D. Montgomery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Palais" title="Richard Palais">R. Palais</a>. Annals of Mathematics Studies, No. 46, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0116341">0116341</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seminar+on+transformation+groups&rft.series=With+contributions+by+G.+Bredon%2C+E.+E.+Floyd%2C+D.+Montgomery%2C+R.+Palais.+Annals+of+Mathematics+Studies%2C+No.+46&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D0116341%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D0691090947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorel1964" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a> (1964) [1957], <i>Cohomologie des espaces localement compacts d'après J. Leray. Exposés faits au séminaire de Topologie algébrique de l'École Polytechnique Fédérale, printemps 1951</i>, Lecture Notes in Mathematics (in French), vol. 2 (3rd ed.), Berlin, New York: <a href="/wiki/Springer-Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer-Verlag">Springer-Verlag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBFb0097851">10.1007/BFb0097851</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-03179-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-03179-6"><bdi>978-3-540-03179-6</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0174045">0174045</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cohomologie+des+espaces+localement+compacts+d%27apr%C3%A8s+J.+Leray.+Expos%C3%A9s+faits+au+s%C3%A9minaire+de+Topologie+alg%C3%A9brique+de+l%27%C3%89cole+Polytechnique+F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale%2C+printemps+1951&rft.place=Berlin%2C+New+York&rft.series=Lecture+Notes+in+Mathematics&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=1964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D0174045%23id-name%3DMR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBFb0097851&rft.isbn=978-3-540-03179-6&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorel1967" class="citation cs2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a> (1967) [1954], Halpern, Edward (ed.), <i>Topics in the Homology Theory of Fibre Bundles</i>, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 36, Berlin, New York: <a href="/wiki/Springer-Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer-Verlag">Springer-Verlag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBFb0096867">10.1007/BFb0096867</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-03907-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-03907-5"><bdi>978-3-540-03907-5</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0221507">0221507</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Topics+in+the+Homology+Theory+of+Fibre+Bundles&rft.place=Berlin%2C+New+York&rft.series=Lecture+Notes+in+Mathematics&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=1967&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D0221507%23id-name%3DMR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBFb0096867&rft.isbn=978-3-540-03907-5&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorel1969" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a> (1969), <i>Introduction aux groupes arithmétiques</i>, Publications de l'Institut de Mathématique de l'Université de Strasbourg, XV. Actualités Scientifiques et Industrielles, No. 1341 (in French), Paris: Hermann, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0244260">0244260</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+aux+groupes+arithm%C3%A9tiques&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Publications+de+l%27Institut+de+Math%C3%A9matique+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+de+Strasbourg%2C+XV.+Actualit%C3%A9s+Scientifiques+et+Industrielles%2C+No.+1341&rft.pub=Hermann&rft.date=1969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D0244260%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorel1972" class="citation cs2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a> (1972), <i>Représentations de Groupes Localement Compacts</i>, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 276, Berlin, New York: <a href="/wiki/Springer-Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer-Verlag">Springer-Verlag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBFb0058407">10.1007/BFb0058407</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-05926-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-05926-4"><bdi>978-3-540-05926-4</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0414779">0414779</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Repr%C3%A9sentations+de+Groupes+Localement+Compacts&rft.place=Berlin%2C+New+York&rft.series=Lecture+Notes+in+Mathematics&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=1972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D0414779%23id-name%3DMR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBFb0058407&rft.isbn=978-3-540-05926-4&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorel1991" class="citation cs2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a> (1991) [1969], <i>Linear algebraic groups</i>, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 126 (2nd ed.), Berlin, New York: <a href="/wiki/Springer-Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer-Verlag">Springer-Verlag</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-97370-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-97370-8"><bdi>978-0-387-97370-8</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1102012">1102012</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linear+algebraic+groups&rft.place=Berlin%2C+New+York&rft.series=Graduate+Texts+in+Mathematics&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-387-97370-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D1102012%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorel2008" class="citation cs2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a> (2008) [1984], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0817647643"><i>Intersection cohomology</i></a>, Modern Birkhäuser Classics, Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8176-4764-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8176-4764-3"><bdi>978-0-8176-4764-3</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0788171">0788171</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intersection+cohomology&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.series=Modern+Birkh%C3%A4user+Classics&rft.pub=Birkh%C3%A4user+Boston&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8176-4764-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D0788171%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D0817647643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorelGrivelKaupHaefliger1987" class="citation cs2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a>; Grivel, Pierre-Paul; Kaup, Burchard; <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Haefliger" title="André Haefliger">Haefliger, André</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Malgrange" title="Bernard Malgrange">Malgrange, Bernard</a>; Ehlers, Fritz (1987), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y9YPAQAAMAAJ"><i>Algebraic D-modules</i></a>, Perspectives in Mathematics, vol. 2, Boston, MA: <a href="/wiki/Academic_Press" title="Academic Press">Academic Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-117740-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-117740-9"><bdi>978-0-12-117740-9</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0882000">0882000</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Algebraic+D-modules&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.series=Perspectives+in+Mathematics&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-12-117740-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D882000%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rft.au=Grivel%2C+Pierre-Paul&rft.au=Kaup%2C+Burchard&rft.au=Haefliger%2C+Andr%C3%A9&rft.au=Malgrange%2C+Bernard&rft.au=Ehlers%2C+Fritz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy9YPAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorel1997" class="citation cs2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a> (1997), <i>Automorphic forms on SL<sub>2</sub>(<b>R</b>)</i>, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 130, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-58049-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-58049-6"><bdi>978-0-521-58049-6</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1482800">1482800</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Automorphic+forms+on+SL%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E%28R%29&rft.series=Cambridge+Tracts+in+Mathematics&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-521-58049-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D1482800%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorel1998" class="citation cs2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a> (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/bookstore?fn=20&arg1=hinseries&ikey=HIN-3"><i>Semisimple groups and Riemannian symmetric spaces</i></a>, Texts and Readings in Mathematics, vol. 16, New Delhi: Hindustan Book Agency, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-85931-18-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-85931-18-0"><bdi>978-81-85931-18-0</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1661166">1661166</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Semisimple+groups+and+Riemannian+symmetric+spaces&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.series=Texts+and+Readings+in+Mathematics&rft.pub=Hindustan+Book+Agency&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-81-85931-18-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D1661166%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fbookstore%3Ffn%3D20%26arg1%3Dhinseries%26ikey%3DHIN-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorelWallach2000" class="citation cs2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Wallach" title="Nolan Wallach">Wallach, Nolan</a> (2000) [1980], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0821808516"><i>Continuous cohomology, discrete subgroups, and representations of reductive groups</i></a>, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 67 (2nd ed.), Providence, R.I.: <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8218-0851-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8218-0851-1"><bdi>978-0-8218-0851-1</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1721403">1721403</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Continuous+cohomology%2C+discrete+subgroups%2C+and+representations+of+reductive+groups&rft.place=Providence%2C+R.I.&rft.series=Mathematical+Surveys+and+Monographs&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=American+Mathematical+Society&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8218-0851-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D1721403%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rft.au=Wallach%2C+Nolan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D0821808516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorel2001" class="citation cs2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a> (2001), <i>Essays in the History of Lie Groups and Algebraic Groups</i>, Providence, R.I.: <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8218-0288-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8218-0288-5"><bdi>978-0-8218-0288-5</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1847105">1847105</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essays+in+the+History+of+Lie+Groups+and+Algebraic+Groups&rft.place=Providence%2C+R.I.&rft.pub=American+Mathematical+Society&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8218-0288-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D1847105%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorel1983" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a> (1983), <i>Œuvres: collected papers</i>, vol. I, II, III, Berlin, New York: <a href="/wiki/Springer-Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer-Verlag">Springer-Verlag</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-12126-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-12126-8"><bdi>978-3-540-12126-8</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0725852">0725852</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%92uvres%3A+collected+papers&rft.place=Berlin%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-3-540-12126-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D725852%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorel2001" class="citation cs2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a> (2001), <i>Œuvres: collected papers</i>, vol. IV, Berlin, New York: <a href="/wiki/Springer-Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer-Verlag">Springer-Verlag</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-67640-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-67640-9"><bdi>978-3-540-67640-9</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1829820">1829820</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%92uvres%3A+collected+papers&rft.place=Berlin%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-3-540-67640-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D1829820%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorelJi2006" class="citation cs2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borel, Armand</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lizhen_Ji" title="Lizhen Ji">Ji, Lizhen</a> (2006), <i>Compactifications of symmetric and locally symmetric spaces</i>, Mathematics: Theory & Applications, Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F0-8176-4466-0">10.1007/0-8176-4466-0</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8176-3247-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8176-3247-2"><bdi>978-0-8176-3247-2</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2189882">2189882</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compactifications+of+symmetric+and+locally+symmetric+spaces&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.series=Mathematics%3A+Theory+%26+Applications&rft.pub=Birkh%C3%A4user+Boston&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D2189882%23id-name%3DMR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F0-8176-4466-0&rft.isbn=978-0-8176-3247-2&rft.aulast=Borel&rft.aufirst=Armand&rft.au=Ji%2C+Lizhen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armand_Borel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ias.edu/news/press-releases/2009-110">Institute for Advanced Study: Armand Borel May 21, 1923 – August 11, 2003</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/armand-borel">"Armand Borel"</a>. <i>American Academy of Arts & Sciences</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Academy+of+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft.atitle=Armand+Borel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fperson%2Farmand-borel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Armand+Borel&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">"APS Member History"</a>. <i>search.amphilsoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DArmand%2BBorel%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/15548.html">"Armand Borel"</a>. <i>www.nasonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nasonline.org&rft.atitle=Armand+Borel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fmember-directory%2Fdeceased-members%2F15548.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConner1961" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Conner" title="Pierre Conner">Conner, Pierre E.</a> (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1961-67-05/S0002-9904-1961-10628-9/">"Review: <i>Seminar on transformation groups</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_the_American_Mathematical_Society" title="Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society">Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</a></i>. <b>67</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">450–</span>454. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1090%2Fs0002-9904-1961-10628-9">10.1090/s0002-9904-1961-10628-9</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Seminar+on+transformation+groups&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E450-%3C%2Fspan%3E454&rft.date=1961&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1090%2Fs0002-9904-1961-10628-9&rft.aulast=Conner&rft.aufirst=Pierre+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fjournals%2Fbull%2F1961-67-05%2FS0002-9904-1961-10628-9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogawski1998" class="citation journal cs1">Rogawski, Jonathan D. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1998-35-03/S0273-0979-98-00756-3/">"comparative review of <i>Automorphic forms on SL</i><sub>2</sub>(<b>R</b>)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_the_American_Mathematical_Society" title="Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society">Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</a></i>. New Series. <b>35</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">253–</span>263. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1090%2Fs0273-0979-98-00756-3">10.1090/s0273-0979-98-00756-3</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&rft.atitle=comparative+review+of+Automorphic+forms+on+SL%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E%28R%29&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E253-%3C%2Fspan%3E263&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1090%2Fs0273-0979-98-00756-3&rft.aulast=Rogawski&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fjournals%2Fbull%2F1998-35-03%2FS0273-0979-98-00756-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParshall2003" class="citation journal cs1">Parshall, Brian (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/2003-40-02/S0273-0979-03-00979-0/">"Review: <i>Essays in the history of Lie groups an algebraic groups</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_the_American_Mathematical_Society" title="Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society">Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</a></i>. New Series. <b>40</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">253–</span>257. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1090%2Fs0273-0979-03-00979-0">10.1090/s0273-0979-03-00979-0</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Essays+in+the+history+of+Lie+groups+an+algebraic+groups&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E253-%3C%2Fspan%3E257&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1090%2Fs0273-0979-03-00979-0&rft.aulast=Parshall&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fjournals%2Fbull%2F2003-40-02%2FS0273-0979-03-00979-0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armand_Borel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UI&version=1.0&verb=Display&handle=euclid.ajm/1118669676">"Special issue dedicated to the memory of Professor Armand Borel, 1923–2003"</a>, <i>Asian Journal of Mathematics</i>, <b>8</b> (4), 2004</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Journal+of+Mathematics&rft.atitle=Special+issue+dedicated+to+the+memory+of+Professor+Armand+Borel%2C+1923%E2%80%932003&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojecteuclid.org%2FDPubS%3Fservice%3DUI%26version%3D1.0%26verb%3DDisplay%26handle%3Deuclid.ajm%2F1118669676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArthurBombieriChandrasekharanHirzebruch2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/James_Arthur_(mathematician)" title="James Arthur (mathematician)">Arthur, James</a>; <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Bombieri" title="Enrico Bombieri">Bombieri, Enrico</a>; <a href="/wiki/K._S._Chandrasekharan" title="K. S. Chandrasekharan">Chandrasekharan, Komaravolu</a>; <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hirzebruch" title="Friedrich Hirzebruch">Hirzebruch, Friedrich</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gopal_Prasad" title="Gopal Prasad">Prasad, Gopal</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Serre" title="Jean-Pierre Serre">Serre, Jean-Pierre</a>; <a href="/wiki/T._A._Springer" title="T. A. Springer">Springer, Tonny A.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tits" title="Jacques Tits">Tits, Jacques</a> (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/notices/200405/">"Armand Borel (1923--2003)"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Notices_of_the_American_Mathematical_Society" title="Notices of the American Mathematical Society">Notices of the American Mathematical Society</a></i>, <b>51</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">498–</span>524, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9920">0002-9920</a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2046057">2046057</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notices+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&rft.atitle=Armand+Borel+%281923--2003%29&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E498-%3C%2Fspan%3E524&rft.date=2004&rft.issn=0002-9920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D2046057%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Arthur&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Bombieri%2C+Enrico&rft.au=Chandrasekharan%2C+Komaravolu&rft.au=Hirzebruch%2C+Friedrich&rft.au=Prasad%2C+Gopal&rft.au=Serre%2C+Jean-Pierre&rft.au=Springer%2C+Tonny+A.&rft.au=Tits%2C+Jacques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fnotices%2F200405%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaefliger2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Haefliger" title="André Haefliger">Haefliger, André</a> (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smf4.emath.fr/en/Publications/Gazette/2004/102/">"Armand Borel (1923--2003)"</a>, <i>Gazette des Mathématiciens</i> (102): <span class="nowrap">7–</span>14, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0224-8999">0224-8999</a>, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2108056">2108056</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazette+des+Math%C3%A9maticiens&rft.atitle=Armand+Borel+%281923--2003%29&rft.issue=102&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.date=2004&rft.issn=0224-8999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D2108056%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Haefliger&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmf4.emath.fr%2Fen%2FPublications%2FGazette%2F2004%2F102%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson" class="citation cs2">O'Connor, John J.; <a href="/wiki/Edmund_F._Robertson" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund F. Robertson">Robertson, Edmund F.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Borel_Armand.html">"Armand Borel"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_Archive" title="MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive">MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Armand+Borel&rft.btitle=MacTutor+History+of+Mathematics+Archive&rft.pub=University+of+St+Andrews&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Edmund+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FBorel_Armand.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpringer2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/T._A._Springer" title="T. A. Springer">Springer, Tonny A.</a> (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/bookstore?fn=20&arg1=tifrseries&ikey=TIFR-11">"Armand Borel's work in the theory of linear algebraic groups"</a>, <i>Algebraic groups and homogeneous spaces</i>, Tata Inst. Fund. Res. Stud. Math., Mumbai: Tata Inst. Fund. Res., pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>11, <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2348899">2348899</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Armand+Borel%27s+work+in+the+theory+of+linear+algebraic+groups&rft.btitle=Algebraic+groups+and+homogeneous+spaces&rft.place=Mumbai&rft.series=Tata+Inst.+Fund.+Res.+Stud.+Math.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.pub=Tata+Inst.+Fund.+Res.&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D2348899%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Springer&rft.aufirst=Tonny+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fbookstore%3Ffn%3D20%26arg1%3Dtifrseries%26ikey%3DTIFR-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmand+Borel" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armand_Borel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ias.edu/news/press-releases/borel">"Armand Borel"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151121192336/https://www.ias.edu/news/press-releases/borel">Archived</a> 2015-11-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – obituary on Institute for Advanced Study website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=76517">Armand Borel</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/borel-armand.pdf">Mark Goresky, "Armand Borel", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2019)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27127454">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1441235/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpjcKWtCjmDhtWkydBMfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119089106">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79090274">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12279737p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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