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How much information a journalist is able to gather will determine the quality of the story published. However, journalists must comply with generally applicable laws while gathering the news, and violating such laws can subject them to civil or criminal liability. For example, trespassing on someone else’s property, misrepresenting oneself, or making surreptitious audio or video recordings, could sometimes lead to lawsuits against journalists. Explore our work in this area below. </p> </div> <div class="river-featured river-featured--three-up"> <section class="archive-list"> <h2 class="archive-list__title">Featured Stories</h2> <ul class="archive-list__list"> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/hailer-allegheny-county-jail-settlement/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > First Amendment lawsuit forces Allegheny County to revise jail policies </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> Attorneys from RCFP and Yale's MFIA Clinic helped journalist Brittany Hailer reach a settlement with the county. </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-04-24T10:03:14-04:00">April 24, 2024</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/reporters-committee/" title="Posts by Reporters Committee" class="author url fn" rel="author">Reporters Committee</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/first-amendment/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> First Amendment </a> </div> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/hailer-allegheny-county-jail-settlement/" tabindex="-1" class="archive-item__image"> <img width="775" height="440" src="https://www.rcfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Allegheny-County-Jail-Photo-by-Jake-Dabkowski-resized.jpg?w=775&h=440&crop=1" class="attachment-featured-primary size-featured-primary wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> <a class="archive-item__viewall" href="https://www.rcfp.org/hailer-allegheny-county-jail-settlement/" tabindex="-1"> view more </a> </div> </li> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/ind-police-encroachment-lawsuit/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > Media coalition sues to block enforcement of Indiana’s police ‘encroachment’ law </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> “This law is clearly unconstitutional," said RCFP Deputy Executive Director and Legal Director Katie Townsend. </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2023-10-11T11:24:45-04:00">October 11, 2023</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/reporters-committee/" title="Posts by Reporters Committee" class="author url fn" rel="author">Reporters Committee</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/first-amendment/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> First Amendment </a> </div> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/ind-police-encroachment-lawsuit/" tabindex="-1" class="archive-item__image"> <img width="775" height="440" src="https://www.rcfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Link-Card-Blue-e1724174970617.png?w=775&h=440&crop=1" class="attachment-featured-primary size-featured-primary wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> <a class="archive-item__viewall" href="https://www.rcfp.org/ind-police-encroachment-lawsuit/" tabindex="-1"> view more </a> </div> </li> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/doj-dhs-news-guidelines-alt-uscis/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > All federal law enforcement agencies need clear, public guidelines to protect journalists </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> Records RCFP obtained show what can happen when federal law enforcement agencies lack clear rules to protect press freedom. </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2023-01-05T15:41:37-05:00">January 5, 2023</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/shawn-musgrave/" title="Posts by Shawn Musgrave" class="author url fn" rel="author">Shawn Musgrave</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/newsgathering/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> Newsgathering </a> </div> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/doj-dhs-news-guidelines-alt-uscis/" tabindex="-1" class="archive-item__image"> <img width="775" height="440" src="https://www.rcfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/dhs-sign.jpg?w=775&h=440&crop=1" class="attachment-featured-primary size-featured-primary wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> <a class="archive-item__viewall" href="https://www.rcfp.org/doj-dhs-news-guidelines-alt-uscis/" tabindex="-1"> view more </a> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="river"> <section class="archive-list"> <div class="screen-reader-text"> <header class="archive-list-header"> <h2 class="archive-list__title" id="site-archive-4" > Posts </h2> </header> </div> <ul class="archive-list__list" aria-labelledby="site-archive-4"> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/trump-press-freedom-border/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > How Trump’s first administration threatened press freedom at the border </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> Under Trump, DHS monitored journalists covering the border and attempted to obtain the identity of reporters’ confidential sources. </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-11-18T09:53:11-05:00">November 18, 2024</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/emily-hockett/" title="Posts by Emily Hockett" class="author url fn" rel="author">Emily Hockett</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/newsgathering/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> Newsgathering </a> </div> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/trump-press-freedom-border/" tabindex="-1" class="archive-item__image"> <img width="775" height="440" src="https://www.rcfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/dhs-sign.jpg?w=775&h=440&crop=1" class="attachment-featured-primary size-featured-primary wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /> </a> <a class="archive-item__viewall" href="https://www.rcfp.org/trump-press-freedom-border/" tabindex="-1"> view more </a> </div> </li> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/briefs-comments/oconnell-v-woodland-park-school-district/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > O’Connell v. Woodland Park School District </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> RCFP is urging the Colorado Supreme Court to reverse a lower-court decision in an open meetings case. </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-10-31T16:03:32-04:00">October 31, 2024</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/cyoung/" title="Posts by Chris Young" class="author url fn" rel="author">Chris Young</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/local-legal-initiative/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> Local Legal Initiative </a> </div> <a class="archive-item__viewall" href="https://www.rcfp.org/briefs-comments/oconnell-v-woodland-park-school-district/" tabindex="-1"> view more </a> </div> </li> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/election-2024-resources/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > Covering Election 2024? Explore RCFP’s free legal resources </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> Our Election 2024 page highlights RCFP resources that equip journalists with the legal knowledge they need to keep voters informed. </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-10-30T14:23:45-04:00">October 30, 2024</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/reporters-committee/" title="Posts by Reporters Committee" class="author url fn" rel="author">Reporters Committee</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/newsgathering/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> Newsgathering </a> </div> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/election-2024-resources/" tabindex="-1" class="archive-item__image"> <img width="775" height="440" src="https://www.rcfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AP-voting-photo-resized-1-e1730311650714.jpg?w=775&h=440&crop=1" class="attachment-featured-primary size-featured-primary wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" /> </a> <a class="archive-item__viewall" href="https://www.rcfp.org/election-2024-resources/" tabindex="-1"> view more </a> </div> </li> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/hotline-access-police-briefings-las-vegas/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > With help from RCFP, ‘stringer’ organization gains access to police press briefings </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> RCFP wrote a letter to the Las Vegas police department raising First Amendment concerns about its restrictions on freelance journalists. </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-10-30T12:02:47-04:00">October 30, 2024</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/emily-vespa/" title="Posts by Emily Vespa" class="author url fn" rel="author">Emily Vespa</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/newsgathering/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> Newsgathering </a> </div> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/hotline-access-police-briefings-las-vegas/" tabindex="-1" class="archive-item__image"> <img width="775" height="440" src="https://www.rcfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Las-Vegas-Live-screenshot-cropped-and-resized.jpg?w=775&h=440&crop=1" class="attachment-featured-primary size-featured-primary wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" /> </a> <a class="archive-item__viewall" href="https://www.rcfp.org/hotline-access-police-briefings-las-vegas/" tabindex="-1"> view more </a> </div> </li> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/cops-perf-protests-statement/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > New DOJ recommendations for police and press bridge protest divide </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> The report proposes best practices for police-press interactions for before, during, and after a protest event. </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-10-04T14:36:24-04:00">October 4, 2024</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/reporters-committee/" title="Posts by Reporters Committee" class="author url fn" rel="author">Reporters Committee</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/newsgathering/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> Newsgathering </a> </div> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/cops-perf-protests-statement/" tabindex="-1" class="archive-item__image"> <img width="775" height="440" src="https://www.rcfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NYPD-AP-protest-photo-1.jpg?w=775&h=440&crop=1" class="attachment-featured-primary size-featured-primary wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> <a class="archive-item__viewall" href="https://www.rcfp.org/cops-perf-protests-statement/" tabindex="-1"> view more </a> </div> </li> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/indiana-police-buffer-law-ruling/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > Federal district court blocks enforcement of Indiana’s police ‘buffer zone’ law </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> The ruling “is a huge win for press freedom” — and for the RCFP-led media coalition that challenged the law. </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-09-30T15:19:16-04:00">September 30, 2024</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/reporters-committee/" title="Posts by Reporters Committee" class="author url fn" rel="author">Reporters Committee</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/first-amendment/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> First Amendment </a> </div> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/indiana-police-buffer-law-ruling/" tabindex="-1" class="archive-item__image"> <img width="775" height="440" src="https://www.rcfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Police-crime-scene-tape-photo-larger.jpg?w=775&h=440&crop=1" class="attachment-featured-primary size-featured-primary wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> <a class="archive-item__viewall" href="https://www.rcfp.org/indiana-police-buffer-law-ruling/" tabindex="-1"> view more </a> </div> </li> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/another-19th-century-media-leak-case/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > Another 19th Century media leak case </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> RCFP's Gabe Rottman takes a look at a particularly interesting congressional leak hunt from 1812. </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-08-05T10:54:47-04:00">August 5, 2024</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/gabe-rottman/" title="Posts by Gabe Rottman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gabe Rottman</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/newsgathering/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> Newsgathering </a> </div> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/another-19th-century-media-leak-case/" tabindex="-1" class="archive-item__image"> <img width="775" height="440" src="https://www.rcfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/The-Nuance-Web-Headers.png?w=775&h=440&crop=1" class="attachment-featured-primary size-featured-primary wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.rcfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/The-Nuance-Web-Headers.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.rcfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/The-Nuance-Web-Headers.png?resize=775,440 775w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px" /> </a> <a class="archive-item__viewall" href="https://www.rcfp.org/another-19th-century-media-leak-case/" tabindex="-1"> view more </a> </div> </li> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/briefs-comments/lvmpd-freelancer-restrictions-letter/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > RCFP: Las Vegas MPD must rescind restrictions on freelance journalists </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press is urging the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department to stop excluding certain… </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-07-24T13:38:39-04:00">July 24, 2024</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/cyoung/" title="Posts by Chris Young" class="author url fn" rel="author">Chris Young</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/newsgathering/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> Newsgathering </a> </div> <a class="archive-item__viewall" href="https://www.rcfp.org/briefs-comments/lvmpd-freelancer-restrictions-letter/" tabindex="-1"> view more </a> </div> </li> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/briefs-comments/dada-v-nso-group/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > Dada v. NSO Group Technologies Limited </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> Court: U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Date Filed: July 22, 2024 Background: In 2022, journalists for the… </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-07-23T09:24:35-04:00">July 23, 2024</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/cyoung/" title="Posts by Chris Young" class="author url fn" rel="author">Chris Young</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/newsgathering/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> Newsgathering </a> </div> <a class="archive-item__viewall" href="https://www.rcfp.org/briefs-comments/dada-v-nso-group/" tabindex="-1"> view more </a> </div> </li> <li class="archive-list__item"> <div class="archive-item "> <div class="archive-meta"> <a href="https://www.rcfp.org/new-doj-report-on-phoenix-pd-contains-important-guidance-on-first-amendment-rights-at-protests/" class="archive-item__title-link"> <h3 class="archive-item__title" > New DOJ report on Phoenix PD contains important guidance on First Amendment rights at protests </h3> </a> <div class="archive-item__excerpt"> The DOJ's "pattern-or-practice" report follows earlier investigations into police in Louisville and Minneapolis. </div> <div class="archive-item__post-date"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-06-24T10:13:11-04:00">June 24, 2024</time> </div> <div class="archive-item__post-author"> <span class="posted-by">By </span><a href="https://www.rcfp.org/author/gabe-rottman/" title="Posts by Gabe Rottman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gabe Rottman</a> </div> <a class="archive-item__eyebrow" href=https://www.rcfp.org/category/newsgathering/> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categorized in</span> Newsgathering </a> </div> <a 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