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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">       <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en_US" lang="en_US"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://search.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=BLBNB","20210717182401","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1626546241"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=0;"/>  <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://search.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?vid=BLBNB&afterPDS=true&docId="/> <meta property="og:title" content=""/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401im_/http://search.bl.uk:80/primo_library/libweb/images/primo_logo.png"/>  <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://search.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?vid=BLBNB&docId=&fromSitemap=1&afterPDS=true"/>           <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20210717182401cs_/http://search.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/wro/primo_library_wro_BLBNB_en_US.css"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20210717182401js_/http://search.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/wro/primo_library_wro_BLBNB_en_US.js"></script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20210717182401im_/http://search.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/images/favicon.png"/>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20210717182401js_/http://search.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/wro/primo_library_web.js"></script> <title>Explore the British Library</title>  <script type="text/javascript"> var addToHomeMessage = 'Install this web app on your %device: tap %icon and then \'Add to Home Screen\'.'; var addToHomeConfig = { expire:40000, touchIcon:true, message:addToHomeMessage }; </script> <script type="application/javascript" src="/web/20210717182401js_/http://search.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/javascript/add2home.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20210717182401cs_/http://search.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/css/add2home.css"/>     <script type="text/javascript"> var exlTabReloadMessage = 'Your content seems like it is taking a long time to load. 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src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401im_/http://www.bl.uk/britishlibrary/resources/global/images/bl_logo_100.gif" width="52" height="100" alt="THE BRITISH LIBRARY"/></a> </div>  <nav role="navigation"> <div id="primary-nav"> <ul class="primary-nav main-bg clearfix">  <li class="primary-nav-item"><a href="#"> <h3>Catalogues</h3> </a> <ul class="grid_61"> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Main catalogue</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://explore.bl.uk/">Explore the British Library (80m items)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Printed material</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/bookbindings/">Bookbindings</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://search.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=BLBNB">British National Bibliography"</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://estc.bl.uk/F/?func=file&file_name=login-bl-estc">English Short Title Catalogue</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/istc/index.html">Incunabula (early printing)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Manuscripts</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://searcharchives.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=1&fromLogin=true&dstmp=1307975735037&vid=IAMS_VU2&fromLogin=true">Archives and manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/welcome.htm">Illuminated manuscripts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Other catalogues</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://indiafamily.bl.uk/ui/home.aspx">India Family History</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/photographyinbooks/welcome.htm">Photographically illustrated books</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/photographs/">Photographs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://cadensa.bl.uk/cgi-bin/webcat">Sound</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/evanion/">Victorian ephemera</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/catblhold/all/allcat.html">Full list of catalogues</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li>   <li class="primary-nav-item"><a href="#"> <h3>Collections</h3> </a> <ul class="grid_61"> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>For researchers</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpsubject/index.html">By subject</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelptime/index.html">By time period</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/index.html">By region</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelplang/index.html">By language</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/index.html">By resource type</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Digital collections</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/welcome/newspapers.html">Digitised British newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://eap.bl.uk/">Endangered archives</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/treasures/festivalbooks/homepage.html">Festival books (1475-1700)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://idp.bl.uk/">International Dunhuang Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/">Manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://sounds.bl.uk/">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://ethos.bl.uk/">Theses</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.webarchive.org.uk/ukwa/">UK Web Archive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Subject resources</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.mbsportal.bl.uk/">Management and business studies</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/experthelp/science/index.html">Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://socialwelfare.bl.uk/">Social Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/sportandsociety/index.html">Sport and society</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>In the Reading Rooms</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/eresblrr/eres.html">Electronic resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Collection blogs</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/americas/">Americas studies</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/asian-and-african/">Asian and African studies</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/english-and-drama/">English and drama</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/inspiredby/">Inspired by</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/">Medieval manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/socialscience/">Social science</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/archival_sounds/">Sound and vision</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/untoldlives/">Untold lives</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/blogs/">Full list of blogs</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li>   <li class="primary-nav-item"><a href="#"> <h3>Discover</h3> </a> <ul class="grid_61"> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Online Gallery</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/index.html">Online Gallery overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/virtualbooks/index.html">Turn the pages of our beautiful books</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/hightours/index.html">Highlights tour</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/sacredtexts/index.html">Sacred texts</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/takingliberties">Taking Liberties</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/maps/">Georeferencer (maps)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/index.html">More online exhibitions</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/publicgalleries.html">Personal galleries</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/ecards/">ecards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Treasures in full</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/treasures/caxton/homepage.html">Caxton’s Chaucer</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://codexsinaiticus.org/en/">Codex Sinaiticus</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/treasures/gutenberg/homepage.html">Gutenberg Bible</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/index.html">Magna Carta</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/treasures/shakespeare/homepage.html">Shakespeare Quartos</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/virtualbooks/">Turning the Pages</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Learning</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/learning/index.html">Learning at the Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/sounds/index.html">Accents and dialects</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/index.html">English language/literature</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/index.html">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/playtimes">Playground games</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/victorians/victorianhome.html">The Victorians</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/timeline/historytimeline.html">Timelines</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Mobile</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/app/">Royal and Treasures apps</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://pressandpolicy.bl.uk/Press-Releases/45-000-Books-to-Browse-at-Your-Leisure-BiblioLabs-and-the-British-Library-Launch-19th-Century-Historical-Collection-App-for-iPad-50a.aspx">19th century books app</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/ebooktreasures/">eBook Treasures</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://sounds.bl.uk/Sound-Maps/UK-Soundmap">UK SoundMap</a></li> </ul> <h4>Podcasts</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/whatson/podcasts/index.html">Our podcasts page</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://itunes.apple.com/gb/podcast/british-library-podcasts/id174455610?ign-mpt=uo=4">Our podcasts on iTunes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li>   <li class="primary-nav-item"><a href="#"> <h3>Services</h3> </a> <ul class="grid_61"> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Reading Rooms</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/inrrooms/readingrooms.html">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/aboutus/quickinfo/loc/stp/opening/index.html#reading">Opening times</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/inrrooms/stp/register/stpregister.html">Register for a Reader Pass</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/inrrooms/stp/getting-started-at-bl/index.html">Guides to getting started</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/https://myrequests.bl.uk/">My Reading Room requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/inrrooms/stp/stpancrasrr.html">St Pancras Reading Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/inrrooms/bspa/bostonspa.html">Boston Spa Reading Room</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Also at our buildings</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/bipc">Business & IP Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/conferencecentre/index.html">Conference Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/whatson/planyourvisit/fooddrink/index.html">Food and drink</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/learning/tarea/index.html">Learning programme</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/whatson/planyourvisit/wifi/index.html">WiFi</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Online, by post, in print</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/aboutus/brandlicensing/index.html">Brand licensing</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/atyourdesk/transcription/transcriptionservice.html">Audio transcription</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/atyourdesk/docsupply/index.html">Document supply</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://prints.bl.uk/">Fine art prints </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.imagesonline.bl.uk/">Images Online (picture sales)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/atyourdesk/imaging/imaginghome.html">Imaging services</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/bibliographic/main.html">Metadata Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/atyourdesk/newscopy/micro/microfilm.html">Newspaper Microfilm Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://shop.bl.uk/">Online Shop</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/atyourdesk/permissions/permission.html">Permissions</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://publishing.bl.uk/">Publishing</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Expert advice</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/bipc/advice/index.html">Business & IP</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/aboutus/stratpolprog/collectioncare/index.html">Collection care</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/inrrooms/stp/refteam/refteam/refcontacts.html">Reference team</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li>   <li class="primary-nav-item"><a href="#"> <h3>Visiting</h3> </a> <ul class="grid_61"> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Sites/opening times</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/aboutus/quickinfo/loc/stp/opening/index.html">St Pancras</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/aboutus/quickinfo/loc/bsp/index.html">Boston Spa</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Exhibitions and events </h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/whatson/planyourvisit/openinghours/index.html">Opening times</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/whatson/index.html">What’s on</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/whatson/exhibitions/index.html">Exhibitions</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/whatson/events/index.html">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/whatson/tours/index.html">Tours</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/https://boxoffice.bl.uk/">Box Office</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Learning</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/learning/tarea/index.html">Workshops for schools</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/learning/tarea/teachers/teachers.html">Teacher conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/learning/tarea/family/index.html">Family activities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="grid_14"> <h4>Reading Rooms</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717182401/http://www.bl.uk/aboutus/quickinfo/loc/stp/opening/index.html#reading">Opening times</a></li> <li><a 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