CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="es" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )eswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","enero","febrero","marzo","abril","mayo","junio","julio","agosto","septiembre","octubre","noviembre","diciembre"],"wgRequestId":"25c25e2f-2695-4e5f-b7f2-e04d77ac816f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen","wgTitle":"Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen","wgCurRevisionId":161088170,"wgRevisionId":161088170,"wgArticleId":7570650,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Hombres","Nacidos en 1912","Fallecidos en 1947","Tíbet","Tibetanos","Lamas","Tulkus"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"es","wgPageContentLanguage":"es","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen","wgRelevantArticleId":7570650,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"es","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"es"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q957784","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.imagenesinfobox":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.a-commons-directo","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=ext.gadget.imagenesinfobox&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=noscript&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"></noscript> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-29%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1687"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-29%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1125"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (es)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//es.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal Atom de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:CambiosRecientes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen rootpage-Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Ir al contenido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menú principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada" title="Visitar la página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Comunidad" title="Acerca del proyecto, lo que puedes hacer, dónde encontrar información"><span>Portal de la comunidad</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Actualidad" title="Encuentra información de contexto sobre acontecimientos actuales"><span>Actualidad</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosRecientes" title="Lista de cambios recientes en la wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recientes</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasNuevas"><span>Páginas nuevas</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleatoria" title="Cargar una página al azar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatoria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Contenidos" title="El lugar para aprender"><span>Ayuda</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Informes_de_error"><span>Notificar un error</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-specialpages-url|specialpages" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-specialpages-url_specialpages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> specialpages-url|specialpages </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La enciclopedia libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-es.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Buscar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Buscar en este wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Buscar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Buscar en este wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Buscar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Buscar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Herramientas personales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambiar la apariencia del tamaño, ancho y color de la fuente de la página" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es" class=""><span>Donaciones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Jamphel+Yeshe+Gyaltsen" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Jamphel+Yeshe+Gyaltsen" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es"><span>Donaciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Jamphel+Yeshe+Gyaltsen" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Jamphel+Yeshe+Gyaltsen" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MisContribuciones" title="Una lista de modificaciones hechas desde esta dirección IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Discusión sobre ediciones hechas desde esta dirección IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Primeros_años" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primeros_años"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Primeros años</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primeros_años-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estudios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estudios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Estudios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estudios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monasterio_Réting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monasterio_Réting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Monasterio Réting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monasterio_Réting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspecto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspecto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aspecto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspecto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regencia_(1934-1941)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regencia_(1934-1941)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Regencia (1934-1941)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regencia_(1934-1941)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Regencia (1934-1941)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regencia_(1934-1941)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nombramiento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nombramiento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Nombramiento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nombramiento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_caso_Lungshar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_caso_Lungshar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>El caso Lungshar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_caso_Lungshar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relaciones_con_el_gobierno_chino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relaciones_con_el_gobierno_chino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Relaciones con el gobierno chino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relaciones_con_el_gobierno_chino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Búsqueda_de_la_reencarnación_del_XIII_Dalái_lama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Búsqueda_de_la_reencarnación_del_XIII_Dalái_lama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Búsqueda de la reencarnación del XIII Dalái lama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Búsqueda_de_la_reencarnación_del_XIII_Dalái_lama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intentos_de_dimisión" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intentos_de_dimisión"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Intentos de dimisión</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intentos_de_dimisión-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relaciones_con_la_misión_Gould_(1936-1937)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relaciones_con_la_misión_Gould_(1936-1937)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Relaciones con la misión Gould (1936-1937)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relaciones_con_la_misión_Gould_(1936-1937)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dimisión_de_Langdun_(1939)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimisión_de_Langdun_(1939)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Dimisión de Langdun (1939)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimisión_de_Langdun_(1939)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relaciones_con_la_expedición_alemana_al_Tíbet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relaciones_con_la_expedición_alemana_al_Tíbet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Relaciones con la expedición alemana al Tíbet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relaciones_con_la_expedición_alemana_al_Tíbet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reunión_con_Theos_Bernard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reunión_con_Theos_Bernard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Reunión con Theos Bernard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reunión_con_Theos_Bernard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instalación_del_XIV_Dalái_lama_en_el_Potala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instalación_del_XIV_Dalái_lama_en_el_Potala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Instalación del XIV Dalái lama en el Potala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instalación_del_XIV_Dalái_lama_en_el_Potala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dimisión" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimisión"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Dimisión</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimisión-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regencia_del_3er._Taktra_Rinpoche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regencia_del_3er._Taktra_Rinpoche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>Regencia del 3er. Taktra Rinpoche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regencia_del_3er._Taktra_Rinpoche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arresto_y_fallecimiento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arresto_y_fallecimiento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.13</span> <span>Arresto y fallecimiento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arresto_y_fallecimiento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Su_obra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Su_obra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Su obra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Su_obra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de contenidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 11 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jampel_Yeshe_Gyeltshen" title="Jampel Yeshe Gyeltshen – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jampel Yeshe Gyeltshen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen" title="Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen" title="Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thupten_Jampel_Yishey_Gyantsen" title="Thupten Jampel Yishey Gyantsen – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thupten Jampel Yishey Gyantsen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%ED%8E%A0_%EC%98%88%EC%84%B8_%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%84%ED%8B%80%EC%84%BC" title="잠펠 예세 기아틀센 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잠펠 예세 기아틀센" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamp%C3%A4l_Yeshe_Gyaltsen" title="Jampäl Yeshe Gyaltsen – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jampäl Yeshe Gyaltsen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCampel_Jesze_Gjalcen" title="Dżampel Jesze Gjalcen – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżampel Jesze Gjalcen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%95%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Джампэл Еше – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джампэл Еше" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reting_Rinpoche_V" title="Reting Rinpoche V – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Reting Rinpoche V" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%84%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Джампел Єше – ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джампел Єше" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%8C%AF%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E6%97%A6%E7%BB%9B%E7%99%BD%E7%9B%8A%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%9A%E8%B5%9E" title="热振·图旦绛白益西丹巴坚赞 – chino" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="热振·图旦绛白益西丹巴坚赞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q957784#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&oldid=161088170" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&id=161088170&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jamphel+Yeshe+Gyaltsen"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q957784" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera persona" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;background-color:#4c6099;color:#FFF;">Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-29,_Tibetexpedition,_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-29%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-29%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-29%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-29%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-29%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-29%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;">Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen, quinto Réting Rinpoche</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4c6099;color:#FFF;">Información personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Nacimiento</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> 1912<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957784?uselang=es#P569" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />Dakpo<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957784?uselang=es#P19" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Fallecimiento</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> 7 de mayo de 1947<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957784?uselang=es#P570" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China">República Popular China</a>)<span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957784?uselang=es#P20" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Religión</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4c6099;color:#FFF;">Educación</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Alumno de</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Thubten_Gyatso" title="Thubten Gyatso">Thubten Gyatso</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957784?uselang=es#P1066" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4c6099;color:#FFF;">Información profesional</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Ocupación</th><td colspan="2" class="role" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtico" title="Político">Político</a> y <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957784?uselang=es#P106" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Cargos ocupados</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <ul><li>Khutuktu de <a href="/wiki/Monasterio_R%C3%A9ting" title="Monasterio Réting">Monasterio Réting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ting_Rinpoche" title="Réting Rinpoche">Réting Rinpoche</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Regente_del_T%C3%ADbet" title="Regente del Tíbet">Regente del Tíbet</a> <small>(1934-1941)</small><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957784?uselang=es#P39" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Título</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> Quinto <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ting_Rinpoche" title="Réting Rinpoche">Réting Rinpoche</a> y <a href="/wiki/Regente_del_T%C3%ADbet" title="Regente del Tíbet">Regente del Tíbet</a> (1934-1941)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Sucesor</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Ngawang_Sungrab_Thutob" title="Ngawang Sungrab Thutob">Ngawang Sungrab Thutob</a>, como Regente (1941-1950)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Orden religiosa</th><td colspan="2" class="biography vcard" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Gelug" title="Gelug">Gelug</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957784?uselang=es#P611" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957784" class="extiw" title="d:Q957784">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-05,_Tibetexpedition,_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-05%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-05%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-05%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-05%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-05%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-05%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen, 5º Réting Rinpoche y Regente del Tíbet</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-40-25,_Tibetexpedition,_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-40-25%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-40-25%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-40-25%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-40-25%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-40-25%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-40-25%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen, 1938</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-20-36,_Tibetexpedition,_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-20-36%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-20-36%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-20-36%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-20-36%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-20-36%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-20-36%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen, 1938</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-11-15,_Tibetexpedition,_Regent_von_Tibet_mit_Beger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-11-15%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet_mit_Beger.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-11-15%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet_mit_Beger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-11-15%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet_mit_Beger.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-11-15%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet_mit_Beger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-11-15%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet_mit_Beger.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-11-15%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet_mit_Beger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>El <a href="/wiki/Regente_del_T%C3%ADbet" title="Regente del Tíbet">Regente del Tíbet</a> Réting Rinpoche bendiciendo al antropólogo alemán Bruno Beger en Lhasa en 1939</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen</b> (1911–7 de mayo de 1947), habitualmente conocido como <b>Gyaltsap (Gyetsap) Rinpoche</b>, fue el quinto <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ting_Rinpoche" title="Réting Rinpoche">Réting Rinpoche</a>, abad del monasterio de Réting, situado al norte de <a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a>, en el <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbet</a> central. Fue <a href="/wiki/Regente_del_T%C3%ADbet" title="Regente del Tíbet">Regente del Tíbet</a> durante el período 1934-1941, transfiriendo el poder temporalmente al tercer <a href="/wiki/Ngawang_Sungrab_Thutob" title="Ngawang Sungrab Thutob">Taktra Rinpoche</a> antes del final de su mandato. Cuando quiso volver al poder en 1947, acusado de conspirar contra Taktra fue encarcelado y murió repentina y misteriosamente en la prisión del <a href="/wiki/Potala" title="Potala">Potala</a>. Su residencia fue demolida, sus propiedades subastadas, sus partidarios en el <a href="/wiki/Monasterio_Sera" title="Monasterio Sera">monasterio de Sera</a> encarcelados o muertos, y el monasterio Réting acabó destruido. </p><p>Durante su gobierno se construyó la estructura de la <a href="/wiki/Estupa" title="Estupa">estupa</a> del <a href="/wiki/Thubten_Gyatso" title="Thubten Gyatso">XIII Dalái lama</a>. También fue responsable del descubrimiento y selección del <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">XIV Dalái lama</a>, del que fue primer tutor. Permitió que se instalase en Lhasa una oficina de la <i>Comisión de Asuntos de Mongolia y Tíbet</i> del partido político chino <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>. Poseía la empresa comercial tibetana Retingsang, que se ocupaba del comercio del té entre <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> y Tíbet. </p><p>Aunque fue muy popular entre los tibetanos por la favorable situación económica del momento, no supo hacer frente a la astucia política de sus enemigos. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primeros_años"><span id="Primeros_a.C3.B1os"></span>Primeros años</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Primeros años"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De nombre original Gonpo Tseten, nació en 1911 en Dagpo, <a href="/wiki/U-Tsang" class="mw-redirect" title="U-Tsang">U-Tsang</a> (en lo que hoy es la <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_Aut%C3%B3noma_del_T%C3%ADbet" class="mw-redirect" title="Región Autónoma del Tíbet">Región Autónoma del Tíbet</a>), en una familia modesta. Desde una edad temprana dio muestras de sabiduría y fue identificado como la quinta encarnación del Réting Rinpoche,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> siguiendo las indicaciones dadas al monasterio Réting por parte del <a href="/wiki/Thubten_Gyatso" title="Thubten Gyatso">XIII Dálai lama</a> en 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Su nombre de reencarnación es Réting Thubden Jamphel Yeshe Tenpai Gyaltsen (<i>rwa-skreng thub-bstan ‘jam-dpal ye-shes bstan-pa’i rgyal-mtshan</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estudios">Estudios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Estudios"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estudió en el <a href="/wiki/Monasterio_Sera" title="Monasterio Sera">monasterio de Sera</a>, donde obtuvo el grado de <a href="/wiki/Geshe" title="Geshe">geshe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monasterio_Réting"><span id="Monasterio_R.C3.A9ting"></span>Monasterio Réting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Monasterio Réting"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Reting_monastery11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Reting_monastery11.jpg/220px-Reting_monastery11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Reting_monastery11.jpg/330px-Reting_monastery11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Reting_monastery11.jpg/440px-Reting_monastery11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>El Monasterio Réting en 2009.</figcaption></figure> <p>Está situado en el valle de Réting Tsampo, en el distrito de Chengguan, a una centena de kilómetros al norte de Lhasa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspecto">Aspecto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Aspecto"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Contamos con una descripción del 5º Réting Rinpoche realizada por Freddie Spencer Chapman, secretario privado de Basil Gould durante la misión de este último por el Tíbet entre julio de 1936 y febrero de 1937: "El Regente tiene poca presencia. Es un monje insignificante, bajo, casi descarnado, de unos 23 años, y grandes orejas. Tiene el mentón hundido y por encima del puente de la nariz, curiosos pliegues (...)".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regencia_(1934-1941)"><span id="Regencia_.281934-1941.29"></span>Regencia (1934-1941)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Regencia (1934-1941)"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La muerte de un Dalái lama implica normalmente el nombramiento de un Regente que garantice la selección de un sucesor y reine durante la minoría de este. Desde finales del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVIII</span>, esta tarea se delegó en un <a href="/wiki/Lama_(budismo)" title="Lama (budismo)">lama</a> reencarnado o <a href="/wiki/Tulku" title="Tulku">tulku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nombramiento">Nombramiento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Nombramiento"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tras la muerte del XIII Dalái lama en 1933, los miembros del <i><a href="/wiki/Kashag" title="Kashag">Kashag</a></i> tuvieron vivas discusiones sobre la elección del Regente. En primer lugar quedó descartado el consejero Thupten Kunphel-la, con el pretexto de no haberse preocupado lo suficiente por la salud del fallecido. Los ministros acordaron elegir al abad del monasterio Réting, por el que el Dalái lama había mostrado interés durante una estancia en el mismo en 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Además, el 5º Réting Rinpoche salió elegido por sorteo de una terna formada por tres tulkus.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En 1934 Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen, con apenas 23 años de edad, fue nombrado Regente del Tíbet;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> aunque tuvo que compartir el poder con Langdun, sobrino del XIII Dálai lama que desde 1926 ejercía como <i><a href="/wiki/Kalon_Tripa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalon Tripa">Kalon Tripa</a></i> o primer ministro del gobierno tibetano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_caso_Lungshar">El caso Lungshar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: El caso Lungshar"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1934 y una vez descartado Thupten Kunphel-la como Regente, el excomandante en jefe del Ejército y extitular de la Secretaría de Hacienda con el XIII Dalái lama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lungshar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lungshar (aún no redactado)">Lungshar</a> es acusado de conspirar contra el <i>Kashag</i> para hacerse con el poder.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Cuando el ministro Trimon Norbu Wanggyel fue informado de que Lungshar le había acusado de parcialidad en los asuntos públicos, ordenó su detención y encarcelamiento;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>10<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> aunque según Claude Arpi realmente fue el Regente Réting Rinpoche quien, una vez informado, ordenó la detención de Lungshar y el registro de su residencia, donde se encontró documentación incriminatoria.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>11<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> El exmandatario fue condenado a cadena perpetua acompañada de <a href="/wiki/Enucleaci%C3%B3n_ocular" title="Enucleación ocular">enucleación</a>, se confiscaron sus propiedades y sus descendientes fueron excluidos de cualquier cargo público.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>12<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relaciones_con_el_gobierno_chino">Relaciones con el gobierno chino</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar sección: Relaciones con el gobierno chino"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Réting Rinpoche informó al gobierno chino de la búsqueda del tulku del XIII Dalái lama y de su traslado a Lhasa.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>13<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> En 1934 se autorizó la visita de una misión china para presentar sus condolencias por el fallecimiento del XIII Dálai lama<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>14<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> y finalmente se aprobó la creación en Lhasa de una oficina de la Comisión de Asuntos de Mongolia y Tíbet del <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>15<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Así mismo, Réting Rinpoche autorizó que la delegación china instalase una emisora de radio permanente,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>16<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> mientras que la misión china reforzaba la oficina con una estación meteorológica, una escuela y una clínica.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>17<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Búsqueda_de_la_reencarnación_del_XIII_Dalái_lama"><span id="B.C3.BAsqueda_de_la_reencarnaci.C3.B3n_del_XIII_Dal.C3.A1i_lama"></span>Búsqueda de la reencarnación del XIII Dalái lama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar sección: Búsqueda de la reencarnación del XIII Dalái lama"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La tarea más urgente para el Regente Réting Rinpoche era encontrar al <a href="/wiki/Tulku" title="Tulku">tulku</a> del <a href="/wiki/Thubten_Gyatso" title="Thubten Gyatso">XIII Dalái lama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>18<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Para buscar señales de la reencarnación del Dálai lama fallecido, se trasladó en 1935 hasta el sagrado lago Lhamo-Latso, el lago de las visiones cercano al monasterio Chokhorgyal.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>19<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Vio en la superficie del agua las sílabas <i>Ah</i>, <i>Ka</i> y <i>Ma</i>. También vio un monasterio con los tejados dorados y verdes, así como una granja con pizarra de color azul turquesa.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>20<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dos años más tarde se envió una misión al noreste de la provincia de <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amdo" title="Amdo">Amdo</a>), con cartas de recomendación para el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thubten_Chokyi_Nyima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thubten Chokyi Nyima (aún no redactado)">noveno Panchen lama</a>, el gobernador Ma Bufang y el abad del monasterio de Kumbum, así como para otros monasterios y funcionarios de la región.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>21<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> En febrero de 1937 el grupo encabezado por el <a href="/wiki/Kewtsang_Rinpoche#Cuarto_Kewtsang_Rinpoche" title="Kewtsang Rinpoche">4º Kewtsang Rinpoche</a> llegó a Jyekundo, donde encontró al noveno Panchen lama de vuelta de su exilio en <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>. Este informó sobre tres posibles candidatos<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>22<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> y el que visitaron, Tenzin Gyatso o <i>Lhamo Dondup</i>, mostró los indicios suficientes para ser considerado la encarnación del fallecido Dalái lama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intentos_de_dimisión"><span id="Intentos_de_dimisi.C3.B3n"></span>Intentos de dimisión</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar sección: Intentos de dimisión"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aunque en 1936 mostró la intención de dimitir como Regente en dos ocasiones, finalmente aceptó continuar en el cargo ante la promesa de dejar de ser cuestionado.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>23<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Además, tras una estancia ese mismo año en el monasterio de Samye por razones ceremoniales, regresó a la capital con nuevo impulso.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>24<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relaciones_con_la_misión_Gould_(1936-1937)"><span id="Relaciones_con_la_misi.C3.B3n_Gould_.281936-1937.29"></span>Relaciones con la misión Gould (1936-1937)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar sección: Relaciones con la misión Gould (1936-1937)"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En agosto de 1936, los británicos enviaron a Sir Basil Gould en misión a Lhasa, acompañado de Hugh Richardson y su secretario privado Freddie Spencer Chapman. El grupo llegó escoltado por soldados, junto con dos oficiales del Real Cuerpo de Señales, cuyo objetivo era establecer una estación de radio inalámbrica como respuesta a la estación similar de la misión china.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>25<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Posteriormente, Hugh Richardson se convertiría en el jefe de la primera misión británica en Lhasa.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>26<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>27<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dimisión_de_Langdun_(1939)"><span id="Dimisi.C3.B3n_de_Langdun_.281939.29"></span>Dimisión de Langdun (1939)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar sección: Dimisión de Langdun (1939)"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En abril de 1939 y debido a diversos desencuentros con el Réting Rinpoche, sobre todo los concernientes a la reencarnación del XIII Dalái lama, dimitió el co-regente Langdun, aunque conservando sus emolumentos de primer ministro.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>28<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>29<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>30<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Si esta dimisión le facilita a Réting Rinpoche el tomar decisiones, tiene también el efecto de aislarle políticamente.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>31<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relaciones_con_la_expedición_alemana_al_Tíbet"><span id="Relaciones_con_la_expedici.C3.B3n_alemana_al_T.C3.ADbet"></span>Relaciones con la expedición alemana al Tíbet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar sección: Relaciones con la expedición alemana al Tíbet"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Según Christopher Hale, los miembros de la expedición alemana al Tíbet (1938-1939) establecieron buenas relaciones con el regente. El jefe de la misma, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Ernst Schäfer">Ernst Schäfer</a>, tuvo largas entrevistas con Réting Rinpoche, que llegó a preguntarle si Alemania estaría interesada en vender armas al Tíbet.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>32<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Según el ensayista italiano Claudio Mutti, «Para Himmler, era importante establecer contactos con el abad Réting, convertido en regente del país en 1934, un año después del fallecimiento del decimotercer Dalái lama».<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>33<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Schaefer regresó a Alemania con dos cartas de cortesía destinadas a <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> y a <a href="/wiki/Himmler" class="mw-redirect" title="Himmler">Himmler</a>, así como presentes para el Führer (un hábito de lama y un perro de caza).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>34<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reunión_con_Theos_Bernard"><span id="Reuni.C3.B3n_con_Theos_Bernard"></span>Reunión con Theos Bernard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar sección: Reunión con Theos Bernard"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1939, Réting Rinpoche se reunió con el investigador estadounidense Theos Bernard, uno de los pocos occidentales autorizados a visitar Lhasa gracias a sus conocimientos del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_tibetano" title="Idioma tibetano">idioma tibetano</a> y al apoyo del primer ministro Tsarong Shapé. Bernard quería establecer en Occidente un centro de investigación y traducción del canon budista con los documentos que le facilitaron las autoridades tibetanas. Dicha documentación se conserva en las universidades de <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Yale" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Yale">Yale</a> y de <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_California_en_Berkeley" title="Universidad de California en Berkeley">California en Berkeley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>35<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instalación_del_XIV_Dalái_lama_en_el_Potala"><span id="Instalaci.C3.B3n_del_XIV_Dal.C3.A1i_lama_en_el_Potala"></span>Instalación del XIV Dalái lama en el Potala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar sección: Instalación del XIV Dalái lama en el Potala"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tras descubrir a <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso</a>, conocido como <i>Lhamo Dhondup</i>, como posible reencarnación o <a href="/wiki/Tulku" title="Tulku">tulku</a> del <a href="/wiki/XIII_Dal%C3%A1i_lama" class="mw-redirect" title="XIII Dalái lama">XIII Dalái lama</a> y una vez llevadas a cabo las comprobaciones rituales correspondientes, su instalación en el palacio <a href="/wiki/Potala" title="Potala">Potala</a> tuvo lugar el 22 de febrero de 1940. El regente Réting fue su primer maestro y el <a href="/wiki/Ngawang_Sungrab_Thutob" title="Ngawang Sungrab Thutob">3er. Taktra Rinpoche</a> el segundo.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>36<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> En su autobiografía, el <a href="/wiki/XIV_Dal%C3%A1i_lama" class="mw-redirect" title="XIV Dalái lama">XIV Dalái lama</a> manifiesta su aprecio por el 5º Réting Rinpoche. Como era habitual, el XIV Dalái lama incorporó el nombre del regente y algunos otros al suyo, en vez de <i>Lhamo Dhondup</i>: Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>37<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dimisión"><span id="Dimisi.C3.B3n"></span>Dimisión</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar sección: Dimisión"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Desde principios de 1940, Réting Rinpoche es objeto de diversas críticas personales que podrían dificultar que presidiera la ceremonia de la toma de votos del XIV Dalái lama. Al consultar al <a href="/wiki/Or%C3%A1culo_de_Nechung" title="Oráculo de Nechung">oráculo oficial del Tíbet</a>, este indica que su insistencia en mantenerse en el cargo sería perjudicial para su salud y para la del Dalái lama. Entonces acuerda con el 3er. <a href="/wiki/Taktra_Rinpoche" title="Taktra Rinpoche">Taktra Rinpoche</a> un traspaso temporal del poder,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>38<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> dimitiendo el 16 de enero de 1941 y retirándose al monasterio Réting.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>39<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Según algunos, Réting Rinpoche habría sido presionado para que dimitiera debido al trato dado al conservador Khyungram Theji (arrestado y azotado en público, al tiempo que se confiscaban sus bienes y se desposeía a la familia de su rango nobiliario), que criticaba que propiedades del estado pudiesen pasar al regente.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>40<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>41<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regencia_del_3er._Taktra_Rinpoche">Regencia del 3er. Taktra Rinpoche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar sección: Regencia del 3er. Taktra Rinpoche"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una vez en el poder <a href="/wiki/Ngawang_Sungrab_Thutob" title="Ngawang Sungrab Thutob">Ngawang Sungrab Thutob</a>, 3er. <a href="/wiki/Taktra_Rinpoche" title="Taktra Rinpoche">Taktra Rinpoche</a>, nombró sus propios funcionarios. En 1942 el <a href="/wiki/Kashag" title="Kashag">Kashag</a> creó una oficina de asuntos extranjeros y se informó a la Comisión de Asuntos de Mongolia y Tíbet del <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> que, en adelante, las relaciones deberían ser a través de la misma. </p><p>En 1944 el 5º Réting Rinpoche y antiguo regente abandonó el monasterio Réting, se trasladó al <a href="/wiki/Monasterio_Sera" title="Monasterio Sera">monasterio Sera</a> y comunicó su intención de recuperar el poder, petición que no fue aceptada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arresto_y_fallecimiento">Arresto y fallecimiento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar sección: Arresto y fallecimiento"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En mayo de 1945, Réting Rinpoche fue incluido en el 6º Comité Central del Kuomintang. En 1946, fue elegido diputado de la Asamblea Nacional china, pero el Kashag le impidió participar al no ser ya el regente.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>42<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Hugh Richardson, jefe de la misión británica en Lhasa, se entrevistó en febrero de 1947 con Taktra Rinpoche para hacerle partícipe de los planes del gobierno chino para forzar la vuelta a la regencia de Réting Rinpoche.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>43<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Réting fue acusado de conspiración y de intento de asesinar al regente Taktra, que había recibido un paquete explosivo, siendo arrestado el 18 de abril de 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>44<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Llevado a Lhasa, negó cualquier implicación en el complot, pero fue encarcelado en el Potala, donde falleció inesperadamente el 8 de mayo de 1947, a los 36 años.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>45<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>46<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Su_obra">Su obra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar sección: Su obra"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algunas realizaciones: </p> <ul><li>Hizo levantar la estructura de la <a href="/wiki/Estupa" title="Estupa">estupa</a> del XIII Dalái lama.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>47<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ordenó la construcción del palacio de verano de los Dalái lama, a las afueras de Lhasa.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>48<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Durante su mandato bajó los impuestos y tomó medidas económicas favoreciendo a la nobleza del Tíbet. Aumentó la producción, los precios se mantuvieron estables y fue un período pacífico.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>49<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Era partidario de la modernización del Tíbet y usaba motocicleta.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>50<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Poseía una de las tres grandes empresas comerciales de Tíbet: la sociedad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retingsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retingsang (aún no redactado)">Retingsang</a>, que junto con la sociedad Heng-Sheng-Gong controlaba el comercio del té entre <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> y Tíbet.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reting.org/retingtulku5.html">The Fifth Reting Hutuktu Thubden Jampal Yeshe Tenpai Gyaltsen (1912-1947)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727214904/http://www.reting.org/retingtulku5.html">Archivado</a> el 27 de julio de 2011 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., en <i>HH RETING HUTUKTU</i>: <i>Already when he was at a very young age, Gyalwa Thudben Gyatso [...] [i.e. the 13th Dalai Lama] had ascertained and resolved that he was the Tulku of the previous incarnation Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenpai Gyaltsen [...] and installed him on the throne of his seat.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Sir Charles Bell, <i>Portrait of a Dalai Lama. The Life and Times of the Great Thirteenth</i>, First Published in 1946, Wisdom Publications, pp. 221-222: <i>The Tibetan biography mentions how, during 1915, the Dalai Lama gave indications for the discovery of the new Incarnation of the Abbot of the Reting Monastery, a very high incarnate lama.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> The Fifth Reting Hutuktu Thubden Jampal Yeshe Tenpai Gyaltsen (1912-1947): <i>Then he entered the Serje [...] Monastic College, where he brought his studies and contemplation of the textual tradition of the five groupings of the word of the Buddha [...] to full completion and was awarded the title of Lharampa Geshe.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Frederick Spencer Chapman, <i> Lhasa the Holy City. With and Introduction by Sir Charles Bell</i>, Chatto & Windus, Londres, 1940: <i>The interview was impressive, although the Regent himself has little presence. He is a frail, undersized, almost emaciated-looking monk of about twenty-three years of age, with very prominent ears. He has a receding chin and peculiar creases above the bridge of his nose which when he frowns assume the shape of rudimentary horns. He wore ordinary monk’s clothes, with a braided undercoat, stiff pinkish turned-up boots, and red habit, leaving his thin arms bare. No hat was worn over his closely-cropped hair.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Melvyn C. Goldstein, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=Ep5l6JprtYcC&pg=PA7"><i>A History of Modern Tibet</i>, vol. 2, <i>The Calm Before the Storm: 1951-1955</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, 2009, p. 7: <i>The Dalai Lama's death required the appointment of a regent to oversee the selection of the new Dalai Lama and rule in his minority. Since the late eighteenth century, this had been an incarnate lama, but in 1933 there was some sentiment favoring the appointment of Langdün, a lay aristocrat, to perform this function.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Melvyn C. Goldstein, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Upwq0I-wm7YC&pg=PA512"><i>A History of Modern Tibet</i>, Vol. 1, <i>The Demise of the Lamaist State: 1913-1951</i></a>, University of California Press, 1989, p. 188: <i>The young and inexperienced Reting […] was also seriously considered [as a candidate for the regency] because of the unusual interest the Dalai Lama had taken in him when he visited Reting monastery in 1933. At that time he gave the young Reting his own divination manuscript and dice, supposedly telling him, ‘I have been using these and they have proved good and if you use them it will prove useful for you, too’. Reting’s supporters argued that this was a sign that the late Dalai Lama wanted him to become regent.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Xiong Ji, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tibet.cn/en/en_index/hac/t20050704_41216.htm">Radreng the regent</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017092522/http://tibet.cn/en/en_index/hac/t20050704_41216.htm">Archivado</a> el 17 de octubre de 2013 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., in <i>Tibet Studies</i> 199001, China Tibet Information Centre, 2005-07-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Fifth Reting Hutuktu Thubden Jampal Yeshe Tenpai Gyaltsen (1912-1947): <i>At the age of 23, in the Wood-Dog year of the 16th cycle, which is the Western year 1934, he became the acting regent of the Kashag [...] government and was in charge of the administration of Tibet for seven years.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tibet.prm.ox.ac.uk/biography_291.html">Reting Rinpoche</a>, <i>The Tibet Album</i>, Pitt Rivers Museum: <i>(...) on the charge (which appears to be well grounded) of conspiring to overturn the existing Government and to seize power for himself.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Xiong Ji, Radreng the regent, <i>opus citatum</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en francés)</span> Claude Arpi, <i>Tibet: le pays sacrifié</i> (Livre numérique Google), Bouquineo, p. 215: <i>L'un des conspirateurs, Rimshi Kashopa, rapporta ces plans au kalon Trimon, ministre du cabinet, qui en informa le régent. Celui-ci ordonna l'arrestation immédiate de Lungshar. La résidence de Lungshar fut perquisitionnée et des documents compromettants furent trouvés sur place. Il fut également prouvé qu'il avait prévu d'assassiner le kalon Trimon.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Xiong Ji, Radreng the regent, <i>opus citatum</i>: <i>(...) the ringleader, Lungshar, was arrested and punished by having his eyes gouged out, put in jail life-long, his property confiscated, and his descendants could never take any post in the government</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Xiong Ji, Radreng the Retring, <i>opus citatum</i>: <i>In the process of seeking the incarnation, moving him to Lhasa, drawing lots in the golden urn, his tonsure and enthronement - in all these important matters Radreng had reported to the central government in accordance with the old institution.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Robert Barnett, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=vPOcKlPyjaIC&pg=PA21"><i>Lhasa: Streets with Memories</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780231136808" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780231136808">9780231136808</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Xiong Ji, Radreng the Retring, <i>opus citatum</i>: <i>In April of 1934 the Kuomintang government sent a mission headed by Huang Musong to Tibet to pay homage to the Thirteenth Dalai Lama's memory. Arriving in Lhasa in August, the Huang mission was accorded a warm welcome. Talks between the central government emissary and the Tibetan representative resulted in the decision of establishing a Lhasa office under the Commission for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en francés)</span> Thomas Laird, con el <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">XIV Dálai lama</a>, Christophe Mercier, <i>Une histoire du Tibet: Conversations avec le Dalaï Lama</i>, Plon, 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/2259198910" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/2259198910">2259198910</a>, p. 293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Xiong Ji, Radreng the Retring, <i>opus citatum</i>: <i>As a sign of goodwill, the mission supplied the Lhasa office a transmitter and helped set up a weather station, a primary school, and a clinic.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Khemey Sonam Wangdu, Discovery of the Dalai Lama, in Khemey Sonam Wangdu, Sir Basil J. Gould and Hugh E. Richardson, <i>Discovery, Recognition and Enthronement of the 14th Dalai Lama</i>, Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, 2000, pp. 1-52, en particular pp. 9-10: <i>Among his many responsibilities, Regent Reting treated the search for the next incarnation as the most urgent.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Tibet Album</i>, <i>opus citatum</i>: <i>In 1933 he visited the Cho-Kor-Gye lake in search of signs of the re-incarnation of the Dalai Lama.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Khemey Sonam Wangdu, <i>opus citatum</i>: <i>(...) the regent saw in the lake three groups of dbu can letters, “A”, “KA” and “MA”. He also saw a three-storied monastery, with its second floor in a turquoise colour and the rooftop adorned with rgya phib in golden colour; and a threadlike path leading towards the east from the monastery reaching up to the foot of a hill where there was a one-storied house with a blue roof. The regent noted all these visions in writing, keeping the information confidential.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Khemey Sonam Wangdu, <i>opus citatum</i>, pp. 9-10: <i>Also included [among the objects given to the search party that would ultimately find the 14th Dalai Lama] was a copy of the confidential account of the Regent’s lake vision and his introductory letters to the them Panchen Lama, Governor Ma, the head lama of Kumbum, and monastery administrators and civil officials in those regions.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en francés)</span> Thomas Laird, Dalaï-Lama, Christophe Mercier, <i>Une histoire du Tibet: Conversations avec le Dalaï Lama</i>, Plon, 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/2259198910" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/2259198910">2259198910</a>, pp. 252-274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <i>The Tibet Album</i>, <i>opus citatum</i>: <i>In 1936 he expressed his desire to resign the office of Regent but was persuaded to remain, on the understanding that his orders would be unquestioningly obeyed.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Spencer F. Chapman, <i>opus citatum</i>, p. 253: <i>After his return from his visit to Samye in November the Regent became a different man. Whereas before he had been nervous and irresolute and had looked emaciated and ill, now he seemed very much stronger both in mind and body. When he was away from Lhasa he could ride and take a certain amount of exercise, whereas in his Palace this was impossible.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Christopher Hale, <i>Himmler's crusade: the Nazi expedition to find the origins of the Aryan</i>, John Wiley & Sons, 2003: <i>(...) in August 1936 the British sent the new political officer, Sir Basil Gould, on a mission to Lhasa. He was accompanied by Hugh Richardson and F. Spencer Chapman, his private secretary, and a military contingent [...]. With him were Lieutenants E. Y. Nepean and S. G. Dagg of the Royal Corps of Signals. It was their job to set up a British wireless station in Lhasa to counter the Chinese radio left by Huang.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Alex McKay, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/25182574"><i>The Establishment of the British Trade Agencies in Tibet: A Survey</i></a>, in <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</i> (1992), Third Series, 2, pp. 399-421: <i>After 1936 a mission was stationed in Lhasa. The last British official in Lhasa, Hugh Richardson, departed in 1950 following the Chinese invasion of Tibet</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Heather Spence, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1433/">British Policy and the 'development' of Tibet 1912-1933</a></i>, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Department of History and Politics, Faculty of Arts, University of Wollingong [Australia], 1993, x + 362 p.: <i>He remained in Lhasa, the first white representative to function in the capital, from 1936-1940 and again from 1946, having held a number of offices in the intervening years. (...) He returned to Lhasa after the end of the war as British representative [...].</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Melvyn C. Goldstein, Gelek Rimpoche, Lobsang Phuntshog, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=b3jVISrJayEC&pg=PA382"><i>Essentials of modern literary Tibetan: a reading course and reference grammar</i></a>, University of California Press, 1991, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0520076222" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0520076222">0520076222</a>, p. 382: <i>After they worked jointly for about 5 years, Reting and Langdün had differences when they were conferring back and forth about government and individual matters. [...] The Assembly said a number of things, such as that because Reting and Langdün do not have harmonious relations, if this makes makes difficulties and problems for finding the Dalai Lama it is not acceptable to have joint responsibility. (Consequently), Langdün Kunga Wangchuck withdrew from power. (He) received the position of ex-Prime Minister and was given salary as before.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Melvyn C. Goldstein, <i>A History of Modern Tibet, Vol. 2, </i>opus citatum<i>, p. 7.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Xiong Ji, Radreng the regent, <i>opus citatum</i>: <i>But on the problem of seeking the reincarnation he came into conflict with deputy regent Yashi Langdun, who intended to choose Desid Rinpoche and delayed deliberately the announcement of the discovery of the reincarnation in Qinghai.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Xiong Ji, Radreng the regent, <i>opus citatum</i>: <i>His dismissal was in fact a great loss to Radreng and made him isolated and cut off from help in difficulties.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> John J. Reilly, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnreilly.info/himcru.htm">Compte rendu du livre de Christopher Hale, <i>Himmler's Crusade. The Nazi Expedition to Find the Origins of the Origins of the Aryan Race</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060621210214/http://www.johnreilly.info/himcru.htm">Archivado</a> el 21 de junio de 2006 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken (NJ), 2003: <i>The Regent granted Schäfer long interviews at short notice, a most unusual practice, during one of which he asked point blank whether Germany would be interested in selling arms to Tibet.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en francés)</span> Claudio Mutti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.claudiomutti.com/index.php?id_news=16&imag=6&url=6">Les SS au Tibet</a>, artículo publicado en el sitio <i>Claudiomutti.com</i>, 10 octubre 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20090619045858/http://www.systemglitch.ca/oifir.html"><i>The Activities of Dr. Ernst Schaefer</i></a>, United States Forces - European Theater, Military Intelligence Service Center, APO 757 Final Interrogation Report (OI-FIR) No. 32, Feb. 12, 1946: <i>When Schaefer left Lhasa the Tibetan ruler gave him a letter to Hitler and one to Himmler. He does not recall the exact contents of these letters, but states that they were purely complimentary notes. He also received a present for Hitler consisting of a Lhama dress and a hunting dog.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/theos_bernard_explorer.htm">Theos Bernard in Tibet</a>, en el sitio <i>COLUMBIA 250</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en francés)</span> Roland Barraux, <i>Histoire des Dalaï Lamas</i>, Albin Michel, 2002, 402 p., p. 315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> The Dala Lama, <i>Freedom in Exile, The autobiography of His Holiness the Dalai Lama of Tibet</i>, Londres, Abacus, 1990: <i>At first I was cautious in my attitude to him, but I came to like him very much. His most striking feature, I remember, was a continually blocked nose. As a person, he was quite imaginative, with a very relaxed mental disposition, a man who took things easily. He loved picnics and horses, as a result of which he became good friends with my father. [...] in accordance with ancient custom, I forfeited my name Lhamo Thondup and assumed his, Jamphel Yeshe, along with several others, so that my full name now became Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/s/shakya-dragon.html"><i>The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947</i> por Tsering Shakya</a>, sección «Tibet and its Neighbours», <i>The New York Times</i>, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> The Fifth Reting Hutuktu Thubden Jampal Yeshe Tenpai Gyaltsen (1912-1947), <i>opus citatum</i>: <i>At the age of 30, in the Iron-Snake year of the 16th cycle, which is the Western year 1941, on the first day of the first Tibetan lunar month he took leave as acting regent and stayed in retreat at Reting Monastery.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sleepinbuff.com/28history.pdf">Outline of the history of Tibet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017184550/http://www.sleepinbuff.com/28history.pdf">Archivado</a> el 17 de octubre de 2013 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., sitio <i>sleepinbuff.com</i>: <i>The regent, the Reting (Radreng) Rimpoche, resigns due to pressure brought to bear because of his harsh treatment of elderly conservative Khyungram Theji who was critical of the regent's rapacity. He is succeeded by ultra-conservative Lama the Taktra Rimpoche.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en francés)</span> Laurent Deshayes, <i>Histoire du Tibet</i>, Fayard, 1997, p. 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Jiawei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Jiawei (aún no redactado)">Wang Jiawei</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyima_Gyaincain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyima Gyaincain (aún no redactado)">Nyima Gyaincain</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.com.cn/ch-xizang/tibet/historical_status/english/content.html"><i>The Historical Status of China's Tibet</i></a>: <i>In May 1945, the Living Buddha Razheng was elected an executive member of the 6th Kuomintang central executive committee. Next year, he was elected a deputy to the National Assembly. The Gaxag government refused to let him go on the excuse that he was no longer the Prince Regent.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Wang Jiawei et Nyima Gyaincain, <i>opus citatum</i>: <i>Razheng asked Gyaiboin Cang Toinzhub Namgyai, a good friend and a Garze deputy to the National Assembly, to carry a letter warning the Central Government of Dagzha's move to collaborate with the British to undermine ties between the Han and the Tibetan. Razheng asked the Central Government to order Dagzha to resign. / When Hugh Richardson was informed of the news, he visited Prince Regent Dagzha in February 1947 and said that Razheng had sent people to demand that the Kuomintang send troops into Tibet, and the Kuomintang was prepared to give him this military support to become Prince Regent again, and planned an air raid on Lhasa.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Gyeten Namgyal, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norbulingka.org/arts/applique/tale.htm">A Tailor's Tale. As recounted by Gyeten Namgyal to Kim Yeshi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071119042626/http://www.norbulingka.org/arts/applique/tale.htm">Archivado</a> el 19 de noviembre de 2007 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tibet.prm.ox.ac.uk/photo_BMR.6.8.219.html">tibet.prm.ox.ac.uk: Reting monastery (1950)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reting.org/retingtulku5.html">The fifth Reting Thubden Jampal Yeshe Tempai Gyaltsen (1912-1947)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727214904/http://www.reting.org/retingtulku5.html">Archivado</a> el 27 de julio de 2011 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>opus citatum</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reting.org/retingtulku5.html">The Fifth Reting Hutuktu Thubden Jampal Yeshe Tenpai Gyaltsen (1912-1947)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727214904/http://www.reting.org/retingtulku5.html">Archivado</a> el 27 de julio de 2011 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., sur le site <i>HH RETING HUTUKTU</i>: <i>During that time he constructed both the base and the main structure of the wish-granting auspicious golden memorial stupa [...] of the 13th Dalai Lama Thubden Gyatso [...].</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Spencer_Chapman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Spencer Chapman (aún no redactado)">Frederick Spencer Chapman</a>, <i>opus citatum</i>: <i>On the following day we called privately on the Regent at his newly built summer palace, which lies about three-quarters of a mile east-north-east from the Potala, on the outskirts of the city [...]. The palace is very small, containing only storerooms on the ground floor and a single sitting-room above; but it is an attractive building and beautifully decorated. There are golden turrets on the roof, and along the top of the wall the usual golden emblems on a matt background of willow-twig walling. The woodwork round the windows is cleverly carved and painted in bright colours. Boxes of gay flowers stand on every window-sill protected from the sun by awnings of white cloth. Moreover, the palace lies in a walled garden with well-kept lawns, and beds full of English flowers in luxuriant bloom. [...] We reached the upper story by a flight of stone steps outside the palace and found a most attractive room full of light and gay colours. The walls were covered with frescoes of lay and religious subjects, and there were glass cases crammed with pieces of porcelain and cloisonné. The only unbeautiful things were the European table and chairs put ready for us.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> Xiong Ji, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tibet.cn/en/en_index/hac/t20050704_41216.htm">Radreng the regent</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017092522/http://tibet.cn/en/en_index/hac/t20050704_41216.htm">Archivado</a> el 17 de octubre de 2013 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Tibet Studies</i> 199001, China Tibet Information Centre: <i>Radreng reduced or remitted taxes and took measures to meet some economic needs of the Tibetan nobles. With his correct policy and good weather, the agricultural and pastoral production enjoyed great prosperity, commodity prices were low and stable, and the Tibetan society and frontiers enjoyed peace to the satisfaction of all concerned, clerical or lay, in Tibet. Accordingly, Radreng enjoyed high reputation.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Buckley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Buckley (aún no redactado)">Michael Buckley</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perceptivetravel.com/issues/0706b/buckley.htm">A Railway Runs Through It</a>, sur le site <i>Perceptive Travel</i>: <i>Even motor vehicles were rare in pre-1950 Tibet. Wheeled vehicles like motorcycles were effectively banned in the 1940s because the ruling regent and conservative clergy believed that wheels would scar the sacred surface of the earth.</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Dharmacakra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ver el portal sobre Budismo"><img alt="Ver el portal sobre Budismo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dharmacakra.svg/20px-Dharmacakra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dharmacakra.svg/30px-Dharmacakra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dharmacakra.svg/40px-Dharmacakra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Budismo" title="Portal:Budismo">Portal:Budismo</a>. Contenido relacionado con <b><a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinpoche" title="Rinpoche">Rinpoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lama_(budismo)" title="Lama (budismo)">Lama (budismo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulku" title="Tulku">Tulku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ting_Rinpoche" title="Réting Rinpoche">Réting Rinpoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regente_del_T%C3%ADbet" title="Regente del Tíbet">Regente del Tíbet</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957784" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q957784">Q957784</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen">Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q957784%22">Q957784</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957784" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q957784">Q957784</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen">Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q957784%22">Q957784</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&oldid=161088170">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&oldid=161088170</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Hombres" title="Categoría:Hombres">Hombres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Nacidos_en_1912" title="Categoría:Nacidos en 1912">Nacidos en 1912</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Fallecidos_en_1947" title="Categoría:Fallecidos en 1947">Fallecidos en 1947</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:T%C3%ADbet" title="Categoría:Tíbet">Tíbet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Tibetanos" title="Categoría:Tibetanos">Tibetanos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lamas" title="Categoría:Lamas">Lamas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Tulkus" title="Categoría:Tulkus">Tulkus</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página se editó por última vez el 2 jul 2024 a las 20:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El texto está disponible bajo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Texto_de_la_Licencia_Creative_Commons_Atribuci%C3%B3n-CompartirIgual_4.0_Internacional" title="Wikipedia:Texto de la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional">Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; pueden aplicarse cláusulas adicionales. Al usar este sitio aceptas nuestros <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/es">términos de uso</a> y nuestra <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">política de privacidad</a>.<br />Wikipedia® es una marca registrada de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/es/">Fundación Wikimedia</a>, una organización sin ánimo de lucro.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Política de privacidad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de">Acerca de Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Limitaci%C3%B3n_general_de_responsabilidad">Limitación de responsabilidad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desarrolladores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/es.wikipedia.org">Estadísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement/es">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//es.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versión para móviles</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Buscar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Buscar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>11 idiomas</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Añadir tema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65585cc8dc-pjlfz","wgBackendResponseTime":152,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.297","walltime":"0.736","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2082,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":21948,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":992,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":45721,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":4,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 363.141 1 -total"," 57.98% 210.541 1 Plantilla:Ficha_de_persona"," 24.22% 87.938 1 Plantilla:NF"," 9.73% 35.332 1 Plantilla:Listaref"," 2.80% 10.173 1 Plantilla:Y-e"," 2.42% 8.788 1 Plantilla:Portal"," 2.32% 8.441 3 Plantilla:Reemplazar"," 2.00% 7.278 1 Plantilla:Desvincular"," 1.85% 6.730 42 Plantilla:En"," 1.51% 5.472 2 Plantilla:Iconos"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.153","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3810862,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-8669bc5c8-8c52k","timestamp":"20250318125633","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen","url":"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jamphel_Yeshe_Gyaltsen","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q957784","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q957784","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Colaboradores de los proyectos Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-09-13T14:08:19Z","dateModified":"2024-07-02T20:02:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/28\/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-13-25-29%2C_Tibetexpedition%2C_Regent_von_Tibet.jpg","headline":"lama tibetano (1912-1947)"}</script> </body> </html>