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mw-editable page-Category_Philosophy_of_medicine rootpage-Category_Philosophy_of_medicine skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Philosophy of medicine</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>filosofía de la medicina; philosophie de la médecine; Medikuntzaren filosofia; فلسفة الطب; Falsafah perubatan; 医学哲学; Medizintheorie; filosofia da medicina; medicīnas filozofija; فلسفه پزشکی; 医学哲学; Medicinsk filosofi; tıp felsefesi; filosofia della medicina; ปรัชญาการแพทย์; φιλοσοφία της ιατρικής; Medicinsk filosofi; filozofia medycyny; פילוסופיה של הרפואה; Tibbin fəlsəfəsi; 醫學哲學; चिकित्सा दर्शन; філософія медицини; filozofija medicine; philosophy of medicine; filozofio de medicino; filozofie medicíny; философия медицины; felsefe dalı; Versuch, die Medizin auf philosophisch-theoretischem Niveau zu reflektieren; branch of philosophy; dziedzina filozofii, której głównym przedmiotem badań jest medycyna; галузь філософії; ramo della filosofia; théorie médicale; Épistémologie de la médecine; Épistémologie médicale; Epistemologie de la medecine; Theorie der Medizin; Philosophie der Medizin; Iatrologie; теорія медицини; פילוסופיה רפואית; 醫學哲學</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible mw-content-ltr"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>philosophy of medicine </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>branch of philosophy</div><div class="switcher-container"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Philosophy+of+medicine">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of medicine">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>field of work</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Subclass of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophy" title="Category:Philosophy">philosophy</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Part of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophy_of_biology" title="Category:Philosophy of biology">philosophy of biology</a></li><li>philosophy of healthcare</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427574" title="d:Q1427574"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427574" class="extiw" title="d:Q1427574">Q1427574</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/18px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/27px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/36px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> Library of Congress authority ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85083087">sh85083087</a></span></span><br />NL CR AUT ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph191238">ph191238</a></span></span><br />J9U ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560787205171">987007560787205171</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q1427574">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q1427574" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q1427574">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q1427574">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Philosophy_of_medicine&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Philosophy_of_medicine&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Philosophy_of_medicine&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Philosophy_of_medicine">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3APhilosophy+of+medicine">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ1427574" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q1427574">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>D</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ignaas_Devisch" title="Category:Ignaas Devisch">Ignaas Devisch</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>E</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Evidence-based_medicine" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Evidence-based_medicine" title="Category:Evidence-based medicine">Evidence-based medicine</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 10 subcategories, 0 pages, and 25 files" dir="ltr">(10 C, 25 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Medical_ethics" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Medical_ethics" title="Category:Medical ethics">Medical ethics</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 14 subcategories, 0 pages, and 17 files" dir="ltr">(14 C, 17 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>T</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Stanis%C5%82aw_Trzebi%C5%84ski_(physician)" title="Category:Stanisław Trzebiński (physician)">Stanisław Trzebiński (physician)</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 3 files" dir="ltr">(3 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Philosophy of medicine"</h2> <p>The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Derevo_zdorovja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Derevo_zdorovja.jpg/78px-Derevo_zdorovja.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="78" height="120" 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href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Філязофія мэдыцыны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катэгорыя:Філязофія мэдыцыны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinsk_filosofi" title="Medicinsk filosofi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Medicinsk filosofi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medizintheorie" title="Medizintheorie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Medizintheorie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_medicine" title="Philosophy of medicine – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philosophy of medicine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_la_medicina" title="Filosofía de la medicina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía de la medicina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medikuntzaren_filosofia" title="Medikuntzaren filosofia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Medikuntzaren filosofia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="فلسفه پزشکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلسفه پزشکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_de_la_m%C3%A9decine" title="Philosophie de la médecine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophie de la médecine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="चिकित्सा दर्शन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिकित्सा दर्शन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_della_medicina" title="Filosofia della medicina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filosofia della medicina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:医学の哲学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Category:医学の哲学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="분류:의학철학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류:의학철학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafah_perubatan" title="Falsafah perubatan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Falsafah perubatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:I-ha%CC%8Dk_%C3%AA_tiat-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Lūi-pia̍t:I-ha̍k ê tiat-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lūi-pia̍t:I-ha̍k ê tiat-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_medycyny" title="Filozofia medycyny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filozofia medycyny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_da_medicina" title="Filosofia da medicina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filosofia da medicina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Философия медицины – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Философия медицины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinsk_filosofi" title="Medicinsk filosofi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medicinsk filosofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ปรัชญาการแพทย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรัชญาการแพทย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1p_felsefesi" title="Tıp felsefesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tıp felsefesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:医学哲学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Category:医学哲学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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