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Baryt – Wikipedie
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vznik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vznik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vznik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vznik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Morfologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vlastnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlastnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vlastnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vlastnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odrůdy_barytu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odrůdy_barytu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odrůdy barytu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odrůdy_barytu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Získávání" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Získávání"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Získávání</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Získávání-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Využití" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Využití"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Využití</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Využití-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parageneze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parageneze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Parageneze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parageneze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naleziště" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naleziště"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Naleziště</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naleziště-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baryt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 56 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="باريت – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باريت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barit" title="Barit – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Барыт – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Барыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Барит – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Барит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="ব্যারাইট – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যারাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barit" title="Barit – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Barit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barita" title="Barita – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Barita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryt" title="Baryt – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baryt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Βαρύτης – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαρύτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryte" title="Baryte – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baryte" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barito" title="Barito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritina" title="Baritina – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baritina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%BC%C3%BCt" title="Barüüt – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Barüüt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritina" title="Baritina – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baritina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="باریتین – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باریتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryytti" title="Baryytti – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baryytti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barytine" title="Barytine – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Barytine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bair%C3%ADt" title="Bairít – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bairít" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barita" title="Barita – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Barita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98" title="בריט – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בריט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F" title="बेराइट – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेराइट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barit" title="Barit – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Բարիտ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barito" title="Barito – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Barito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%ADt" title="Barít – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Barít" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barite" title="Barite – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%99%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="重晶石 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="重晶石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ბარიტი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Барит – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Барит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%A0%95%EC%84%9D" title="중정석 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중정석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Барит – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Барит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritas" title="Baritas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baritas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Барит – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Барит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Барит – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Барит" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barit" title="Barit – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariet" title="Bariet – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bariet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barytt" title="Barytt – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Barytt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritina" title="Baritina – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Baritina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryt" title="Baryt – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baryt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barita" title="Barita – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritin%C4%83" title="Baritină – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Baritină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Барит – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryte" title="Baryte – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Baryte" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barit" title="Barit – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barit" title="Barit – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Barit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barit" title="Barit – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Barit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Барит – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Барит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryt" title="Baryt – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Baryt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Барит – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แบไรต์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบไรต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barit" title="Barit – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Барит – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Барит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barit" title="Barit – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barit" title="Barit – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Barit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%99%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="重晶石 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="重晶石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%99%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="重晶石 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="重晶石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184196#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baryt" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Baryt&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baryt"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baryt"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Baryt" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Baryt" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&oldid=24425683" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Baryt&id=24425683&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaryt"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaryt"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Baryt"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Baryt&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baryte" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184196" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: silver;">Baryt</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Barite_-_Cerro_Warihuyn,_Miraflores,_Huamalies,_Huanuco,_Peru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Barite_-_Cerro_Warihuyn%2C_Miraflores%2C_Huamalies%2C_Huanuco%2C_Peru.jpg/235px-Barite_-_Cerro_Warihuyn%2C_Miraflores%2C_Huamalies%2C_Huanuco%2C_Peru.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Barite_-_Cerro_Warihuyn%2C_Miraflores%2C_Huamalies%2C_Huanuco%2C_Peru.jpg/353px-Barite_-_Cerro_Warihuyn%2C_Miraflores%2C_Huamalies%2C_Huanuco%2C_Peru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Barite_-_Cerro_Warihuyn%2C_Miraflores%2C_Huamalies%2C_Huanuco%2C_Peru.jpg/470px-Barite_-_Cerro_Warihuyn%2C_Miraflores%2C_Huamalies%2C_Huanuco%2C_Peru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: silver;">Obecné</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Kategorie</th><td>Minerál</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_vzorec" title="Chemický vzorec">Chemický vzorec</a></th><td>BaSO<sub>4</sub></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: silver;">Identifikace</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Barva" title="Barva">Barva</a></th><td>bezbarvý, různě zbarvený</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vzhled krystalu</th><td>tabulkovité, lupenité</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Krystalografick%C3%A1_soustava" title="Krystalografická soustava">Soustava</a></th><td>kosočtverečná</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mohsova_stupnice_tvrdosti" title="Mohsova stupnice tvrdosti">Tvrdost</a></th><td>3–3,5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lesk" title="Lesk">Lesk</a></th><td>skelný – perleťový</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bpnost" title="Štěpnost">Štěpnost</a></th><td>výborná – dobrá</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Index_lomu" title="Index lomu">Index lomu</a></th><td>n<sub>α</sub> = 1,636 <br /> n<sub>β</sub> = 1,637 <br /> n<sub>γ</sub> = 1,648</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Vryp" title="Vryp">Vryp</a></th><td>bílý</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hustota" title="Hustota">Hustota</a></th><td>4,5 g ⋅ cm<sup>−3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rozpustnost" title="Rozpustnost">Rozpustnost</a></th><td>slabě v <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_s%C3%ADrov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina sírová">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Baryt</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Karsten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Karsten (stránka neexistuje)">Karsten</a>, 1800), chemický vzorec <a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum">Ba</a><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra">S</a><a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík">O</a><sub>4</sub> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADran_barnat%C3%BD" title="Síran barnatý">síran barnatý</a>), je kosočtverečný <a href="/wiki/Miner%C3%A1l" title="Minerál">minerál</a>. Název pochází z řeckého slova <b>barys</b> – těžký. Starší český název je <b>těživec</b>. Od podobných minerálů ho snadno rozeznáme právě podle hustoty. Baryt je mnohem těžší. Ve starší či anglické literatuře je často uváděn název <b>barit</b>, který je nesprávný, platné názvosloví určuje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ima-mineralogy.org/">IMA</a>. </p><p>Minerál baryt je hlavním představitelem barytové skupiny, kde je v jeho struktuře běžně část Ba nahrazena Sr a Pb. Díky strukturním podobnostem vytváří pevné roztoky s <a href="/wiki/Celestin" title="Celestin">celestinem</a> (SrSO<sub>4</sub>) a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglesit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglesit (stránka neexistuje)">anglesitem</a> (PbSO<sub>4</sub>), vzácně také s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashemit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hashemit (stránka neexistuje)">hashemitem</a> (BaCrO<sub>4</sub>). Společně všechny čtyři minerály tvoří koncové členy barytové skupiny s jednotným zjednodušeným vzorcem <i>A</i>(<i>X</i>O<sub>4</sub>), kde do pozice <i>A</i> vstupují prvky jako Ba, Sr, Pb, Ca a do pozice <i>X</i> vstupuje hlavně síra, vzácně Cr. Pokud je však pozice <i>X</i> obsazena atomem s větším atomovým poloměrem, struktura přestává být stabilní a přechází v <a href="/wiki/Scheelit" title="Scheelit">scheelitový</a> typ<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vznik">Vznik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Vznik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vznik"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minerál <a href="/wiki/Krystalizace" title="Krystalizace">krystalizuje</a> za středních a nízkých teplot, které často panují na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroterm%C3%A1ln%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrotermální (stránka neexistuje)">hydrotermálních</a> žilných ložiskách. Nejčastěji se jedná o samostatné hydrotermální <a href="/wiki/Fluorit" title="Fluorit">fluorit</a>-barytové žíly či hydrotermální <a href="/wiki/Ruda" title="Ruda">rudní žíly</a> s barytem. Geneze barytu může být spojena i se <a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">sedimentárním</a> prostředím či s dutinami <a href="/wiki/Extruzivn%C3%AD_hornina" title="Extruzivní hornina">vulkanitů</a>, také je běžný na řadě metasomatických a stratiformních ložisek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologie">Morfologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Morfologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Morfologie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jeho narostlé <a href="/wiki/Krystal" title="Krystal">krystaly</a> bývají <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hojnoplochost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hojnoplochost (stránka neexistuje)">hojnoploché</a> a mají proměnlivý vzhled. Nejčastěji jsou tlustě i tence tabulkovité, lupenité, vertikálně protažené („rakvičkovitého“ vzhledu – <a href="/wiki/Habitus" class="mw-disambig" title="Habitus">habitu</a>). Hojné jsou jeho radiálně vějířovité, miskovité, ledvinité nebo stébelnaté, vláknité i zrnité <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agreg%C3%A1t_(geologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agregát (geologie) (stránka neexistuje)">agregáty</a>, často tvoří i <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Krápník">krápníky</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlastnosti">Vlastnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Vlastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vlastnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Fyzikální vlastnosti:</b> Lze rýpat měděným drátem (tvrdost 3–3,5), hustota 4,5 g/cm³, je křehký, štěpnost výborná podle {001} a dobrá podle {210}, lom má lasturnatý. Je velmi těžký a má nekovový vzhled.</li> <li><b>Optické vlastnosti:</b> Barva: bezbarvý, bílá, žlutá, modrá, šedá, červená, hnědá. Průhledný, průsvitný až neprůhledný, vryp je bílý, lesk na krystalových plochách skelný, na štěpných plochách přechází do perleťového.</li> <li><b>Chemické vlastnosti:</b> Složení: <a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum">Ba</a> 58,84 %, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra">S</a> 13,74 %, <a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík">O</a> 27,42 %, příměsi <a href="/wiki/Stroncium" title="Stroncium">Sr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">Pb</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník">Ca</a>. Slabě rozpustný v <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_s%C3%ADrov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina sírová">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a>, před dmuchavkou praská, barví plamen na žlutozeleno.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odrůdy_barytu"><span id="Odr.C5.AFdy_barytu"></span>Odrůdy barytu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Odrůdy barytu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odrůdy barytu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>stronciobaryt</b> – vyšší obsah stroncia, chemický vzorec (Ba,Sr)SO<sub>4</sub></li> <li><b>barytocelestin</b> – strukturně identický se stronciobarytem, chemický vzorec (Ba,Sr)SO<sub>4</sub> (liší se od sebe v poměru Ba:Sr ve struktuře)</li> <li><b>hokutolit</b> – vyšší obsah olova, chemický vzorec (Ba,Pb)SO<sub>4</sub></li> <li><b>radiobaryt</b> – obsahuje stopové množství <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radia</a> (Ra)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Získávání"><span id="Z.C3.ADsk.C3.A1v.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Získávání</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Získávání" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Získávání"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baryt se získává těžbou, vyskytuje se v hlubinných <a href="/wiki/D%C5%AFl" title="Důl">dolech</a> často s <a href="/wiki/Fluorit" title="Fluorit">fluoritem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Využití"><span id="Vyu.C5.BEit.C3.AD"></span>Využití</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Využití" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Využití"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zdroj <a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum">barya</a>, dále se využívá v <a href="/wiki/Pap%C3%ADrnictv%C3%AD" title="Papírnictví">papírnickém</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gum%C3%A1renstv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gumárenství (stránka neexistuje)">gumárenském</a> průmyslu jako plnivo, ve <a href="/wiki/Stavebnictv%C3%AD" title="Stavebnictví">stavebnictví</a> jako ochranná omítka proti rentgenovému záření (<a href="/wiki/Rentgenov%C3%A9_z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD" title="Rentgenové záření">RTG</a>), které baryt pohlcuje. Je také oblíben v <a href="/wiki/Pyrotechnika" title="Pyrotechnika">pyrotechnice</a> při výrobě <a href="/wiki/Oh%C5%88ostroj" title="Ohňostroj">ohňostrojů</a>, jelikož barví <a href="/wiki/Ohe%C5%88" title="Oheň">plamen</a>. Další využití nalézá např. v <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ka%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Lékařství">lékařství</a>, při výrobě barev nebo ve <a href="/wiki/Skl%C3%A1%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Sklářství">sklářství</a>. Baryt je důležitý materiál i pro těžařský průmysl, kde je využíván k výplachům a těsnění <a href="/wiki/Vrt" title="Vrt">vrtů</a>. </p><p>Jen zřídka se používá jako drahý kámen (fasetové brusy, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabo%C5%A1on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabošon (stránka neexistuje)">kabošony</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parageneze">Parageneze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Parageneze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Parageneze"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vyskytuje se nejčastěji společně s <a href="/wiki/Fluorit" title="Fluorit">fluoritem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalcit" title="Kalcit">kalcitem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolomit" title="Dolomit">dolomitem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodochrozit" title="Rodochrozit">rodochrozitem</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1drovec" title="Sádrovec">sádrovcem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sfalerit" title="Sfalerit">sfaleritem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galenit" title="Galenit">galenitem</a> a <a href="/wiki/Antimonit" title="Antimonit">antimonitem</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Baryt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Baryt.jpg/220px-Baryt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Baryt.jpg/330px-Baryt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Baryt.jpg/440px-Baryt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="597" /></a><figcaption>Baryt na pískovci v Děčíně na <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pi%C4%8D%C3%A1k_(D%C4%9B%C4%8D%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_vrchovina)" title="Špičák (Děčínská vrchovina)">Špičáku</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naleziště"><span id="Nalezi.C5.A1t.C4.9B"></span>Naleziště</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Naleziště" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Naleziště"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedná se o hojný minerál. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko">Česko</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laho%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Lahošť">Lahošť</a>, Dřínová u <a href="/wiki/Ti%C5%A1nov" title="Tišnov">Tišnova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litice_nad_Orlic%C3%AD" title="Litice nad Orlicí">Litice nad Orlicí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrachov" title="Harrachov">Harrachov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pernarec" title="Pernarec">Pernarec</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADbram" title="Příbram">Příbram</a> aj.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">Slovensko</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rud%C5%88any" title="Rudňany">Rudňany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bansk%C3%A1_%C5%A0tiavnica" title="Banská Štiavnica">Banská Štiavnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BE%C5%88ava" title="Rožňava">Rožňava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1snohorsk%C3%A9_Podhradie" title="Krásnohorské Podhradie">Krásnohorské Podhradie</a> aj.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie">Anglie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> – Nador</li> <li>a další.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HILL, R.J. A further refinement of the barite structure. <i>The Canadian Mineralogist</i>. Roč. 1977, čís. 15, s. 522–526. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/canmin/article-abstract/15/4/522/11216/a-further-refinement-of-the-barite-structure?redirectedFrom=fulltext">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Mineralogist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.geoscienceworld.org%2Fcanmin%2Farticle-abstract%2F15%2F4%2F522%2F11216%2Fa-further-refinement-of-the-barite-structure%3FredirectedFrom%3Dfulltext&rft.atitle=A+further+refinement+of+the+barite+structure&rft.volume=1977&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=522%E2%80%93526&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=R.J."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryt&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baryte" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Baryte">Baryt</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/baryt" class="extiw" title="wikt:baryt">baryt</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-549.html">Baryt na webu mindat.org (anglicky)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webmineral.com/data/Barite.shtml">Baryt na webu Webmineral (anglicky)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mineralogie.sci.muni.cz/kap_7_6_sulfaty/kap_7_6_sulfaty.htm#7.6.1.2.">Učebnice mineralogie pro bakalářské obory PřF MU (česky)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.velebil.net/mineraly/baryt">Baryt na webu velebil.net (česky)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/MineralData?mineral=Baryt">Baryt na webu mineralienatlas.de (německy)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/baryte.pdf">Baryt v databázi minerálů (anglicky)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190508113917/http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/baryte.pdf">Archivováno</a> 8. 5. 2019 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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