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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 14 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="نقد القرآن – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقد القرآن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="কুরআনের সমালোচনা – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুরআনের সমালোচনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Quran" title="Criticism of the Quran – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Criticism of the Quran" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_del_Cor%C3%A1n" title="Crítica del Corán – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crítica del Corán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="نقد قرآن – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقد قرآن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="क़ुरआन की आलोचना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क़ुरआन की आलोचना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഖുർആൻ വിമർശനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖുർആൻ വിമർശനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="クルアーンへの批判 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クルアーンへの批判" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Критика Корана – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Критика Корана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D8%AE%D9%86%DB%95_%D9%84%DB%95_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕەخنە لە قورئان – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەخنە لە قورئان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koraanin_historiallis-kriittinen_tutkimus" title="Koraanin historiallis-kriittinen tutkimus – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koraanin historiallis-kriittinen tutkimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%27an%27%C4%B1n_ele%C5%9Ftirisi" title="Kur'an'ın eleştirisi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kur'an'ın eleştirisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="انتقاد بر قرآن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انتقاد بر قرآن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wer%C3%AAnay%C4%B1%C5%9F%C3%AA_Qurane" title="Werênayışê Qurane – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Werênayışê Qurane" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3269468#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&oldid=5807607" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&id=5807607&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKritikan_terhadap_al-Quran"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKritikan_terhadap_al-Quran"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kritikan+terhadap+al-Quran"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3269468" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:lavender;">Sebahagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Quran" title="Kategori:Quran">siri</a> mengenai</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:lavender;;background:none;font-size:130%;white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:0;">القرءان الکريم<br /><a href="/wiki/Quran" class="mw-redirect" title="Quran">al-Quranul Karim</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Quran2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Quran2.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="202" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;">Teks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surah" class="mw-redirect" title="Surah">Surah</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Surah_Al-Quran" title="Senarai Surah Al-Quran">Senarai</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Makkiyah">Makiyyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madaniyah" title="Madaniyah">Madaniyyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayat_al-Quran" title="Ayat al-Quran">Ayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juz" title="Juz">Juz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muqatta%27at&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muqatta'at (laman tidak wujud)">Muqatta'at</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;">Kandungan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_haiwan#Qur'an" title="Islam dan haiwan">Haiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskatologi_Islam" title="Eskatologi Islam">Yaumul-kiamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_dalam_al-Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanita dalam al-Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Tokoh wanita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhan_dalam_Islam" title="Tuhan dalam Islam">Tuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisah_dalam_Bible_dan_Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisah dalam Bible dan Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Kisah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quran_dan_keajaiban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quran dan keajaiban (laman tidak wujud)">Keajaiban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerita_ibarat_Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerita ibarat Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Cerita ibarat</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/Nabi" title="Nabi">Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_sains#Topik_saintifik_dalam_Quran_dan_Hadis" title="Islam dan sains">Sains</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Mengaji" title="Mengaji">Mengaji</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taranum" title="Taranum">Taranum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajwid" title="Tajwid">Tajwid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz" title="Hafiz">Hafaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qari" title="Qari">Qari</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qiraat" title="Qiraat">Qiraat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartil (laman tidak wujud)">Tartil</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Penterjemahan_Al-Quran" title="Penterjemahan Al-Quran">Terjemahan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penterjemahan_Al-Quran" title="Penterjemahan Al-Quran">Senarai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terjemahan_bahasa_Melayu_Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terjemahan bahasa Melayu Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Terjemahan bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terjemahan_Ahmadiyyah_Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terjemahan Ahmadiyyah Quran (laman tidak wujud)">oleh Ahmadiyyah</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_al-Quran" title="Sejarah al-Quran">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mashaf_Uthmani" title="Mashaf Uthmani">Mashaf Uthmani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quran_Kufi_Samarkand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quran Kufi Samarkand (laman tidak wujud)">Quran Kufi Samarkand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naskhah_Sana%27a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naskhah Sana'a (laman tidak wujud)">Naskhah Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naskhah_Topkapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naskhah Topkapi (laman tidak wujud)">Naskhah Topkapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naskhah_Quran_Birmingham" title="Naskhah Quran Birmingham">Naskhah Birmingham</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naskh_(tafsir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naskh (tafsir) (laman tidak wujud)">Pembatalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisah_dalam_Bible_dan_Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisah dalam Bible dan Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Kisah dalam bible</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafsiran_khusus_Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafsiran khusus Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Tafsiran khusus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermeneutika_Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermeneutika Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Hermeneutika</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_orang_berkaitan_kepada_ayat_Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai orang berkaitan kepada ayat Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Orang berkaitan dengan ayat</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_orang_disebut_mengikut_nama_dalam_Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai orang disebut mengikut nama dalam Quran (laman tidak wujud)">disebut mengikut nama</a>)</span></div></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asbab_al-nuzul" title="Asbab al-nuzul">Penurunan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;">Berkaitan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhluk_Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhluk Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Makhluk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kritikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat" title="Mukjizat">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran_dan_Sunah" title="Al-Quran dan Sunah">Al-Quran dan Sunah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quranisme" title="Quranisme">Quranisme</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Quran" title="Kategori:Quran">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal Islam</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Quran" title="Templat:Quran"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Quran" title="Perbincangan templat:Quran"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Quran&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dengan <a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" title="Al-Quran">al-Quran</a> sebagai kitab dasar bagi kebanyakan aspek <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <b>kritikan terhadap al-Quran</b> mengikut sejarahnya menjadi sesuatu yang biasa berlaku. Kesilapan saintifik, teologi dan sejarah, nilai akhlak al-Quran, dan juga dakwaan bercanggah dalam al-Quran sendiri, telah semuanya dipetik sebagai kritikan terhadap al-Quran. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keaslian_sejarah">Keaslian sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Keaslian sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keaslian sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Kesejarahan_Muhammad#Keaslian_sejarah_al-Qur'an" title="Kesejarahan Muhammad">Kesejarahan Muhammad § Keaslian sejarah al-Qur'an</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_al-Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah al-Qur'an">Sejarah al-Qur'an</a></div> <p>Umat Islam mempercayai bahawa <a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" title="Al-Quran">al-Quran</a> adalah kata harfiah <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> seperti yang dibacakan kepada <a href="/wiki/Nabi_Muhammad_s.a.w." class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Muhammad s.a.w.">Nabi Muhammad s.a.w.</a> melalui malaikat <a href="/wiki/Jibrail" title="Jibrail">Jibrail</a>. Nabi Muhammad, menurut tradisi, membaca secara sempurna apa yang didedahkan malaikat Jibrail kepadanya lalu dihafal dan ditulis oleh para sahabat. Muslim percaya yang susunan kata teks Qur'an yang ada pada hari ini betul-betul sama dengan apa yang diwahyukan kepada Nabi Muhammad pada tahun 610–632.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran_dan_sains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Quran dan sains (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Quran dan sains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Bible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Bible (laman tidak wujud)">Kritikan terhadap Bible</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Syro-Aramaic_Reading_of_the_Koran" title="The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran">The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Kritikan</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penapisan_oleh_agama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penapisan oleh agama (laman tidak wujud)">Penapisan oleh agama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_Muhammad" title="Kritikan terhadap Muhammad">Kritikan terhadap Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Kritikan kebenaran Islam dan Kitab Suci Islam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Esposito, <i>Islam the Straight Path</i>, Extended Edition, m/s. 19-20</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kritikan_terhadap_agama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Criticism_of_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Criticism of religion"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Criticism_of_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Criticism of religion (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Criticism_of_religion&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kritikan_terhadap_agama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_agama" title="Kritikan terhadap agama">Kritikan terhadap agama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kritikan terhadap sistem kepercyaan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_agama_Buddha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Buddha</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_agama_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap agama Hindu (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Hindu</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_agama_Kristian" title="Kritikan terhadap agama Kristian">Agama Kristian</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_agama_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap agama Yahudi (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Yahudi</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Gereja_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Gereja Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja LDS</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Islam</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_monoteisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap monoteisme (laman tidak wujud)">Monoteisme</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Mormonisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Mormonisme (laman tidak wujud)">Mormonisme</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroversi_Saintologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontroversi Saintologi (laman tidak wujud)">Saintologi</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Unification_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Unification Church (laman tidak wujud)">Unification Church</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kritikan terhadap pertubuhan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Gereja_Roman_Katolik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Gereja Roman Katolik (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Roman Katolik</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Gereja_Seventh-day_Adventist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Gereja Seventh-day Adventist (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Seventh-day Adventist</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Saksi_Jehovah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Saksi Jehovah (laman tidak wujud)">Saksi Jehovah</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kritikan terhadap teks</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_kitab_Bible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap kitab Bible (laman tidak wujud)">Bible</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Buku_Mormon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Buku Mormon (laman tidak wujud)">Buku Mormon</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap al-Qur'an (laman tidak wujud)">al-Qur'an</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kritikan terhadap tokoh agama</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Jesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Jesus (laman tidak wujud)">Jesus</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Moses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Moses (laman tidak wujud)">Moses</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_Muhammad" title="Kritikan terhadap Muhammad">Muhammad</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Joseph_Smith_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Joseph Smith Jr. (laman tidak wujud)">Joseph Smith</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Ellen_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Ellen White (laman tidak wujud)">Ellen White</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Taze_Russell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Taze Russell (laman tidak wujud)">Charles Taze Russell</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengkritik terkenal</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Clemens" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Clemens">Samuel Clemens</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Dennett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Dennett (laman tidak wujud)">Daniel Dennett</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Harris_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Harris (author) (laman tidak wujud)">Sam Harris</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hitchens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Hitchens (laman tidak wujud)">Christopher Hitchens</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Thomas Paine</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buku dan gerakan kritik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">Ateisme</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=God_is_not_great&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="God is not great (laman tidak wujud)">God is not great</a></i>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/The_God_Delusion" title="The God Delusion">The God Delusion</a></i>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Flying_Spaghetti_Monster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Flying Spaghetti Monster (laman tidak wujud)">The Flying Spaghetti Monster</a></i>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Why_I_am_not_a_Christian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Why I am not a Christian (laman tidak wujud)">Why I am not a Christian</a></i> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&oldid=5807607">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran&oldid=5807607</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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