CINXE.COM
Rules for business and organisations - European Commission
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Data protection obligations, principles and sanctions for businesses and organisations, such as hospitals." /> <meta name="keywords" content="data protection" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_en" /> <meta property="og:determiner" content="auto" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="European Commission" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_en" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Rules for business and organisations" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Data protection obligations, principles and sanctions for businesses and organisations, such as hospitals." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Rules for business and organisations" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Data protection obligations, principles and sanctions for businesses and organisations, such as hospitals." /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_en" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://commission.europa.eu/profiles/contrib/ewcms/modules/ewcms_seo/assets/images/ec-socialmedia-fallback.png" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="European Commission" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://commission.europa.eu/profiles/contrib/ewcms/modules/ewcms_seo/assets/images/ec-socialmedia-fallback.png" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="European Commission" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/json">{"service":"etrans","renderAs":false,"user":"European Commission","exclude":".ecl-site-header__language-item,.ecl-site-header__language-selector,.toolbar","languages":{"source":"en","available":["bg","es","cs","da","de","et","el","en","fr","hr","it","lv","lt","hu","mt","nl","pl","pt","ro","sk","sl","fi","sv"]},"config":{"live":false,"mode":"lc2023","targets":{"receiver":"#webtools-etrans"}}}</script> <script type="application/json">{"service":"preview","position":"before"}</script> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/ec/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_bg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_es" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_cs" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="da" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_da" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="et" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_et" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_el" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_hr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_it" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lv" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_lv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lt" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_lt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hu" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_hu" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mt" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_mt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_nl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_pl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-pt" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_pt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ro" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_ro" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_sk" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sl" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_sl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_fi" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_sv" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/ec/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/ec/favicon.png" /> <title>Rules for business and organisations - European Commission</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_JiGZuJQD_F13YOHSN_HYXmPt4oTqa6XKbw2OAQ7EtLE.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjEEOgzAMBD8UiSdZISzFamJHtqs2v28OcEDittrZWQXFgYalaOsqkKDKq2UbhJJ8eKAta3YkvZbdWCLhW5qfzc6oG-EXMMmVuKjc-JlH15flfowHOJWYB5-pV5a3_wEKKDzZ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_mLUE_thb5nTPavpXGawZfMrskTEgPqunVakABR6iV7w.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjEEOgzAMBD8UiSdZISzFamJHtqs2v28OcEDittrZWQXFgYalaOsqkKDKq2UbhJJ8eKAta3YkvZbdWCLhW5qfzc6oG-EXMMmVuKjc-JlH15flfowHOJWYB5-pV5a3_wEKKDzZ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_bK35D3_dPyjb_dlLObCCrt97zQ63u--0DEvXDOkmxKY.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjEEOgzAMBD8UiSdZISzFamJHtqs2v28OcEDittrZWQXFgYalaOsqkKDKq2UbhJJ8eKAta3YkvZbdWCLhW5qfzc6oG-EXMMmVuKjc-JlH15flfowHOJWYB5-pV5a3_wEKKDzZ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_jMGhpbv_6M-gylIQY0UUqVmjj-r9d-ggiKhhqt43n6I.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjEEOgzAMBD8UiSdZISzFamJHtqs2v28OcEDittrZWQXFgYalaOsqkKDKq2UbhJJ8eKAta3YkvZbdWCLhW5qfzc6oG-EXMMmVuKjc-JlH15flfowHOJWYB5-pV5a3_wEKKDzZ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_b9FJ_v0CYWKDGP5uXcYLv1GutQmplJrV5UzLhHMSyUU.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjEEOgzAMBD8UiSdZISzFamJHtqs2v28OcEDittrZWQXFgYalaOsqkKDKq2UbhJJ8eKAta3YkvZbdWCLhW5qfzc6oG-EXMMmVuKjc-JlH15flfowHOJWYB5-pV5a3_wEKKDzZ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_HARlYiESO-_6hCwZV1CscsX-NvA5_Ax4xNwR0a5Axzs.css?delta=5&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjEEOgzAMBD8UiSdZISzFamJHtqs2v28OcEDittrZWQXFgYalaOsqkKDKq2UbhJJ8eKAta3YkvZbdWCLhW5qfzc6oG-EXMMmVuKjc-JlH15flfowHOJWYB5-pV5a3_wEKKDzZ" /> </head> <body class="language-en ecl-typography path-node page-node-type-landing-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="ecl-link ecl-link--primary ecl-skip-link" id="skip-id" >Skip to main content</a> <div id="cck_here"></div> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"globan","theme":"light","logo":true,"link":true,"mode":false}</script> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="ecl-site-header " data-ecl-auto-init="SiteHeader" > <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <a class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__logo-link" href="https://commission.europa.eu/index_en" aria-label="Home - European Commission" data-aria-label-en="Home - European Commission" > <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-header__picture" title="European Commission" ><source srcset="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/positive/logo-ec--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)" ><img class="ecl-site-header__logo-image" src="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/logo-ec--mute.svg" alt="European Commission logo" ></picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__action"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language"><a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-selector" href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_en" data-ecl-language-selector role="button" aria-label="Change language, current language is English - en" aria-controls="language-list-overlay" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-icon"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"><title >en</title><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#global"></use></svg></span>en</a><div class="ecl-site-header__language-container" id="language-list-overlay" hidden data-ecl-language-list-overlay aria-labelledby="ecl-site-header__language-title" role="dialog"><div class="ecl-site-header__language-header"><div class="ecl-site-header__language-title" id="ecl-site-header__language-title" >Select your language</div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-close ecl-button--icon-only" type="submit" data-ecl-language-list-close ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Close</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close"></use></svg></span></button></div><div class="ecl-site-header__language-content" data-ecl-language-list-content ><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-eu><ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="bg" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">bg</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="bg">български</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="es" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">es</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="es">español</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_cs" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="cs" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">cs</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="cs">čeština</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_da" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="da" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">da</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="da">dansk</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="de" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">de</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_et" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="et" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="et">eesti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_el" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="el" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="el">ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link ecl-site-header__language-link--active" hreflang="en" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">en</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="en">English</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fr">français</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_ga" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ga" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ga</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_hr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hr">hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_it" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="it" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">it</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="it">italiano</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_lv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lv">latviešu</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_lt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lt">lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_hu" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hu" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hu</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hu">magyar</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="mt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">mt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="mt">Malti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_nl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="nl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">nl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_pl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pl">polski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pt">português</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ro" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ro</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ro">română</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_sk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sk">slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_sl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sl">slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_fi" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fi" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fi">suomi</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_sv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sv">svenska</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="ecl-site-header__search-container" role="search"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__search-toggle" href="" data-ecl-search-toggle="true" aria-controls="oe-search-search-form" aria-expanded="false" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="img"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg>Search </a> <form class="ecl-search-form ecl-site-header__search" role="search" action="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations_en" method="post" id="oe-search-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" data-ecl-search-form ><div class="ecl-form-group"><label for="edit-keys" id="edit-keys-label" class="ecl-form-label ecl-search-form__label" >Search</label><input id="edit-keys" class="ecl-text-input ecl-text-input--m ecl-search-form__text-input form-search ecl-search-form__text-input" name="keys" type="search" ></div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-search-form__button ecl-search-form__button" type="submit" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Search</span></span></button><input data-drupal-selector="form-nchouwabgf1h8ifvfod-tdhlsaram3-vhz0rt9ipo-y" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-NcHOuWaBGF1H8iFVfOD_tDHLsAraM3-vHZ0RT9IpO-Y" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-oe-search-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="oe_search_search_form" /></form> <script type="application/json">{"service":"search","results":"in","form":".ecl-search-form","lang":"en","key":"europa_default"}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-horizontal-menu"> </div> </header> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl" id="block-ewcms-theme-page-header"> <div class="ecl-page-header" ><div class="ecl-container"><nav class="ecl-breadcrumb ecl-page-header__breadcrumb" aria-label="You are here:" aria-label="" data-ecl-breadcrumb="true" data-ecl-auto-init="Breadcrumb" ><ol class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Home</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__segment--ellipsis" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis aria-hidden="true" ><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-breadcrumb__ellipsis" type="button" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis-button aria-label="" >…</button><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="expandable"><a href="/law_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Law</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="expandable"><a href="/law/law-topic_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Law by topic</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="expandable"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Data protection</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Reform of EU data protection rules</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Rules for business and organisations</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Rules for business and organisations</span></h1></div><div class="ecl-page-header__description-container"><p class="ecl-page-header__description">Find out what your organisation must do to comply with EU data protection rules and learn how you can help citizens exercising their rights under the regulation. </p></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="navigation-lists-block"><div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/application-regulation_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Application of the regulation" data-level="1" >Application of the regulation</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/application-regulation/do-data-protection-rules-apply-data-about-company_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Do the data protection rules apply to data about a company?" data-level="2" >Do the data protection rules apply to data about a company?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/application-regulation/do-rules-apply-smes_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Do the rules apply to SMEs?" data-level="2" >Do the rules apply to SMEs?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/application-regulation/who-does-data-protection-law-apply_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Who does the data protection law apply to?" data-level="2" >Who does the data protection law apply to?</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/dealing-citizens_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Dealing with citizens" data-level="1" >Dealing with citizens</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/dealing-citizens/are-there-restrictions-use-automated-decision-making_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Are there restrictions on the use of automated decision-making?" data-level="2" >Are there restrictions on the use of automated decision-making?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/dealing-citizens/can-individuals-ask-have-their-data-transferred-another-organisation_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Can individuals ask to have their data transferred to another organisation?" data-level="2" >Can individuals ask to have their data transferred to another organisation?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/dealing-citizens/do-we-always-have-delete-personal-data-if-person-asks_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Do we always have to delete personal data if a person asks?" data-level="2" >Do we always have to delete personal data if a person asks?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/dealing-citizens/how-should-requests-individuals-exercising-their-data-protection-rights-be-dealt_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="How should requests from individuals exercising their data protection rights be dealt with?" data-level="2" >How should requests from individuals exercising their data protection rights be dealt with?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/dealing-citizens/what-happens-if-someone-objects-my-company-processing-their-personal-data_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="What happens if someone objects to my company processing their personal data?" data-level="2" >What happens if someone objects to my company processing their personal data?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/dealing-citizens/what-personal-data-and-information-can-individual-access-request_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="What personal data and information can an individual access on request?" data-level="2" >What personal data and information can an individual access on request?</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/disclaimer_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Disclaimer" data-level="1" >Disclaimer</a></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/enforcement-and-sanctions_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Enforcement and sanctions" data-level="1" >Enforcement and sanctions</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/enforcement-and-sanctions/enforcement_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Enforcement" data-level="2" >Enforcement</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/enforcement-and-sanctions/sanctions_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Sanctions" data-level="2" >Sanctions</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/legal-grounds-processing-data_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Legal grounds for processing data" data-level="1" >Legal grounds for processing data</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/legal-grounds-processing-data/are-there-any-specific-safeguards-data-about-children_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Are there any specific safeguards for data about children?" data-level="2" >Are there any specific safeguards for data about children?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/legal-grounds-processing-data/can-data-received-third-party-be-used-marketing_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Can data received from a third party be used for marketing?" data-level="2" >Can data received from a third party be used for marketing?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/legal-grounds-processing-data/grounds-processing_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Grounds for processing" data-level="2" >Grounds for processing</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/legal-grounds-processing-data/sensitive-data_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Sensitive data" data-level="2" >Sensitive data</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/eu-data-protection-rules_en#library" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Library of related documents" data-level="1" >Library of related documents</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">Library of related documents</div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/obligations_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Obligations" data-level="1" >Obligations</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/obligations/are-obligations-same-regardless-amount-data-my-companyorganisation-handles_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Are the obligations the same regardless of the amount of data my company/organisation handles?" data-level="2" >Are the obligations the same regardless of the amount of data my company/organisation handles?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/obligations/controllerprocessor_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Controller/processor" data-level="2" >Controller/processor</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/obligations/data-protection-officers_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Data Protection Officers" data-level="2" >Data Protection Officers</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/obligations/how-can-i-demonstrate-my-organisation-compliant-gdpr_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="How can I demonstrate that my organisation is compliant with the GDPR?" data-level="2" >How can I demonstrate that my organisation is compliant with the GDPR?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/obligations/what-does-data-protection-design-and-default-mean_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="What does data protection ‘by design’ and ‘by default’ mean?" data-level="2" >What does data protection ‘by design’ and ‘by default’ mean?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/obligations/what-data-breach-and-what-do-we-have-do-case-data-breach_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="What is a data breach and what do we have to do in case of a data breach?" data-level="2" >What is a data breach and what do we have to do in case of a data breach?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/obligations/what-rules-apply-if-my-organisation-transfers-data-outside-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="What rules apply if my organisation transfers data outside the EU?" data-level="2" >What rules apply if my organisation transfers data outside the EU?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/obligations/when-data-protection-impact-assessment-dpia-required_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="When is a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) required?" data-level="2" >When is a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) required?</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/principles-gdpr_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Principles of the GDPR" data-level="1" >Principles of the GDPR</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/principles-gdpr/how-long-can-data-be-kept-and-it-necessary-update-it_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="For how long can data be kept and is it necessary to update it?" data-level="2" >For how long can data be kept and is it necessary to update it?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/principles-gdpr/how-much-data-can-be-collected_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="How much data can be collected?" data-level="2" >How much data can be collected?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/principles-gdpr/overview-principles_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Overview of principles" data-level="2" >Overview of principles</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/principles-gdpr/purpose-data-processing_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Purpose of data processing" data-level="2" >Purpose of data processing</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/principles-gdpr/what-information-must-be-given-individuals-whose-data-collected_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="What information must be given to individuals whose data is collected?" data-level="2" >What information must be given to individuals whose data is collected?</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/public-administrations-and-data-protection_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Public administrations and data protection" data-level="1" >Public administrations and data protection</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/public-administrations-and-data-protection/how-should-requests-individuals-be-dealt_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="How should requests from individuals be dealt with?" data-level="2" >How should requests from individuals be dealt with?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/public-administrations-and-data-protection/what-are-main-aspects-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr-public-administration-should-be-aware_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="What are the main aspects of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that a public administration should be aware of?" data-level="2" >What are the main aspects of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that a public administration should be aware of?</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rules-business-and-organisations/public-administrations-and-data-protection/what-if-public-administration-fails-comply-data-protection-rules_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="What if  a public administration fails to comply with the data protection rules?" data-level="2" >What if a public administration fails to comply with the data protection rules?</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div></div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-socialshare"> <div class="ecl-social-media-share"> <p class="ecl-social-media-share__description"> Share this page </p> <script type="application/json">{"service":"share","version":"2.0","networks":["twitter","facebook","linkedin","email","more"],"display":"icons","stats":true,"selection":true}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-pagefeedbackform"> <script type="application/json">{"service":"dff","id":"mKCuJxpV_dff_v2","lang":"en","version":"2.0"}</script> </div> <footer class="ecl-site-footer ecl-site-footer--split-columns" data-logo-area-label-en="Home - European Commission" ><div class="ecl-container ecl-site-footer__container"><div class="ecl-site-footer__row"><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__logo-link" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="European Commission" ><source srcset="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/negative/logo-ec--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)" ><img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/logo/negative/logo-ec--en.svg" alt="European Commission logo" ></picture></a><div class="ecl-site-footer__description">This site is managed by:<br />Directorate-General for Communication</div></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section--separator"><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list ecl-site-footer__list--columns"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Strategy" >Strategy</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="About the European Commission" >About the European Commission</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/business-economy-euro_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Business, Economy, Euro" >Business, Economy, Euro</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/live-work-travel-eu_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Live, work, travel in the EU" >Live, work, travel in the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Law" >Law</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/funding-tenders_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Funding, Tenders" >Funding, Tenders</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/research-and-innovation_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Research and innovation" >Research and innovation</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/energy-climate-change-environment_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Energy, Climate change, Environment" >Energy, Climate change, Environment</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/education_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Education" >Education</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/aid-development-cooperation-fundamental-rights_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Aid, Development cooperation, Fundamental rights" >Aid, Development cooperation, Fundamental rights</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/food-farming-fisheries_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Food, Farming, Fisheries" >Food, Farming, Fisheries</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/eu-regional-and-urban-development_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="EU regional and urban development" >EU regional and urban development</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/jobs-european-commission_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Jobs at the European Commission" >Jobs at the European Commission</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/statistics_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Statistics" >Statistics</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/home/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Press Corner" >Press Corner</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/events_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Events" >Events</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/publications_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="class_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Publications" >Publications</a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/contact_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Contact the European Commission" >Contact the European Commission</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/accessibility-statement_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-is-accessibility-link="true" >Accessibility</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/social-media-channels_en#/search?page=0&institutions=european_commission" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Follow the European Commission on social media" >Follow the European Commission on social media</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/resources-partners_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Resources for partners" >Resources for partners</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice/vulnerability-disclosure-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="service_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Report an IT vulnerability" >Report an IT vulnerability</a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/languages-our-websites_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Languages on our websites" >Languages on our websites</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/cookies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Cookies" >Cookies</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/privacy-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Privacy policy" >Privacy policy</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--inverted ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="legal_navigation" data-footer-link-label="Legal notice" >Legal notice</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></footer> </div> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"piwik","siteID":"0ccd2154-5091-4eff-83f3-1b423f81600c","sitePath":["commission.europa.eu"],"instance":"ec","dimensions":[{"id":3,"value":"Landing Page"},{"id":4,"value":"data-protection"},{"id":6,"value":"Rules for business and organisations"},{"id":7,"value":"30d793d5-0d4d-49a2-b618-467213ea8453"},{"id":8,"value":"EC - CORE"},{"id":9,"value":"data-processing data-protection information-policy"}]}</script> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"cck"}</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/2656","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","urlSuffixes":["bg","es","cs","da","de","et","el","en","fr","ga","hr","it","lv","lt","hu","mt","nl","pl","pt","ro","sk","sl","fi","sv","ar","ca","is","lb","no","tr","ru","uk","zh","sw","he","ja"]},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"cba3110261ccc4cd2f2834d1ff2caeb969cefcaec065dc43ab970f003788644f"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_x9GNcqgb-6GQKoUs9Zvu6f8g9AnMm1D89ka5AZAh2CM.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxVjVEKg0AMRC_U1iOFuA66kE0kyWq9faUopX8zvOGNgXaMaSYxTN5Xltfdn9HYU4wn-MNAuaBhKNZWU2iS1NHZD0L5UbwTriwU2_zAXlrc4Jv5REfWEhdrXbJK1bmzXJPGZal6-pw1hLOaktp5tuFfWCi6bzg-k5hN8w"></script> <script src="https://webtools.europa.eu/load.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_fyAWnf14Pu8o-ylCl14AU8241iQASci_Cuz5-1xoprA.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxVjVEKg0AMRC_U1iOFuA66kE0kyWq9faUopX8zvOGNgXaMaSYxTN5Xltfdn9HYU4wn-MNAuaBhKNZWU2iS1NHZD0L5UbwTriwU2_zAXlrc4Jv5REfWEhdrXbJK1bmzXJPGZal6-pw1hLOaktp5tuFfWCi6bzg-k5hN8w"></script> <script src="https://ec.europa.eu/wel/surveys/wr_survey01/wr_survey.js" defer></script> </body> </html>