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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOS_Shell" title="DOS Shell – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="DOS Shell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOS_Shell" title="DOS Shell – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="DOS Shell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="شل داس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شل داس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%85%B8" title="도스 셸 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도스 셸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="डॉस शेल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डॉस शेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOS_Shell" title="DOS Shell – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="DOS Shell" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS_Shell" title="MS-DOS Shell – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MS-DOS Shell" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOS_Shell" title="DOS Shell – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="DOS Shell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOS_Shell" title="DOS Shell – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="DOS Shell" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22DOS+Shell%22">"DOS Shell"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22DOS+Shell%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22DOS+Shell%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22DOS+Shell%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22DOS+Shell%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22DOS+Shell%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">DOS Shell</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DOS_Shell_Screen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/DOS_Shell_Screen.png/300px-DOS_Shell_Screen.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/37/DOS_Shell_Screen.png 1.5x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="235" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">June 1988<span class="noprint">; 36 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1988-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/PC_DOS" class="mw-redirect" title="PC DOS">PC DOS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File_Manager_(Windows)" class="mw-redirect" title="File Manager (Windows)">File Manager</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Explorer">Windows Explorer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File_manager" title="File manager">File manager</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">Commercial software</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>DOS Shell</b> is a <a href="/wiki/File_manager" title="File manager">file manager</a> that debuted in <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/PC_DOS" class="mw-redirect" title="PC DOS">PC DOS</a> version 4.0, released in June 1988. It was no longer included in MS-DOS version 6, but remained part of the Supplemental Disk. The Supplemental Disk could be ordered or could be downloaded through Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">FTP</a> server. DOS Shell was retained in PC DOS until <a href="/wiki/PC_DOS_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="PC DOS 2000">PC DOS 2000</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOS_Shell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DOS Shell was one of the first successful attempts to create a basic <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">graphical user interface</a> (GUI) type file manager in DOS, although it is properly referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Text_user_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Text user interface">text user interface</a> (TUI) or Character-Oriented Windows (COW) even though graphical modes were available on supported hardware (<a href="/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array" title="Video Graphics Array">VGA</a>-equipped PCs). The shell is very much like a DOS version of <a href="/wiki/File_Manager_(Windows)" class="mw-redirect" title="File Manager (Windows)">File Manager</a> found in Windows up to versions <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.11" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 3.11">3.11</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.51" title="Windows NT 3.51">NT 3.51</a>, and <a href="/wiki/File_Explorer" title="File Explorer">File Explorer</a> on later versions. </p><p>An early incarnation of DOS Shell, titled <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="MS-DOS Manager">MS-DOS Manager</a>, was bundled exclusively with the <a href="/wiki/Zenith_Eazy_PC" title="Zenith Eazy PC">Eazy PC</a>, an IBM PC clone manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems" title="Zenith Data Systems">Zenith Data Systems</a> in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Mace_1987_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mace_1987-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In MS-DOS 4.x and 5.x, the program was implemented as <a href="/wiki/COM_file" title="COM file">COM file</a> (<code>DOSSHELL.COM</code>). In MS-DOS 6 the executable had an <a href="/wiki/.EXE" class="mw-redirect" title=".EXE">.EXE</a> <a href="/wiki/Filename_extension" title="Filename extension">filename extension</a> (<code>DOSSHELL.EXE</code>).<sup id="cite_ref-Hope_2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hope_2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOS_Shell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The shell includes common features seen in other file managers such as copying, moving and renaming files as well as the ability to launch applications with a <a href="/wiki/Double-click_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-click (computing)">double-click</a>. The shell could be run by the <a href="/wiki/Command_(computing)" title="Command (computing)">command</a> "<code>DOSSHELL</code>". It had the ability to set simple colours and styles. </p><p>The shell also has a help system, a program list, and a task swapper. Like many modern file managers, it had the ability to display dual <a href="/wiki/Hierarchy" title="Hierarchy">hierarchy</a> directory and file lists, i.e. left and right <a href="/wiki/Paned_window_(computing)" title="Paned window (computing)">panes</a>, displaying both a list of directory contents and the hierarchical file path to the current working directory. A <a href="/wiki/Computer_mouse" title="Computer mouse">mouse</a> was supported, however, like any other DOS application, it required an appropriate <a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">device driver</a>. </p><p>One feature was the ability to list all files on a hard drive in a single alphabetized list along with the path and other attributes. This permitted the user to compare versions of a file in different directories by their attributes and easily spot duplicates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shortcomings">Shortcomings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOS_Shell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Shortcomings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DOS Shell was incapable of full <a href="/wiki/Computer_multitasking" title="Computer multitasking">multitasking</a>. It supported rudimentary task switching; it could switch between programs running in <a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">memory</a>, at the cost of performance hit. However, all the running programs had to fit into <a href="/wiki/Conventional_memory" title="Conventional memory">conventional memory</a> area, as there was no support for <a href="/wiki/Swapping_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swapping (computing)">swapping</a> to disk. </p><p>In time, <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.1x" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 3.1x">Windows 3.1x</a>, with its own graphical user interface, became much more popular among computer users. Windows was capable of multitasking. System performance was much higher, with complete access to <a href="/wiki/Extended_memory" title="Extended memory">extended memory</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOS_Shell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ViewMAX" title="ViewMAX">ViewMAX</a> – the equivalent component in DR DOS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTree" title="XTree">XTree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_file_managers" title="Comparison of file managers">Comparison of file managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COMMAND.COM" title="COMMAND.COM">COMMAND.COM</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOS_Shell&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mace_1987-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mace_1987_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMace1987" class="citation journal cs1">Mace, Scott (1987-06-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0TAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA7">"Zenith Eazy PC Includes DOS Shell by Microsoft"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a></i>. <b>9</b> (23). <a href="/wiki/IDG_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="IDG Communications">IDG Communications</a>: 5. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0199-6649">0199-6649</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128185544/https://books.google.de/books?id=0TAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA7&redir_esc=y">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=Zenith+Eazy+PC+Includes+DOS+Shell+by+Microsoft&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1987-06-08&rft.issn=0199-6649&rft.aulast=Mace&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0TAEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADOS+Shell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hope_2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hope_2018_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerhope.com/dosshell.htm">"MS-DOS and Windows command line dosshell command"</a>. <i>Computer Hope</i>. 2018-11-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126013544/https://www.computerhope.com/dosshell.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Computer+Hope&rft.atitle=MS-DOS+and+Windows+command+line+dosshell+command&rft.date=2018-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerhope.com%2Fdosshell.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADOS+Shell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOS_Shell&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2001" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, Jim (2001). <i>Using MS-DOS 6.22</i> (Special third ed.). <a href="/wiki/Que_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Que Publishing">Que Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0789725738" title="Special:BookSources/978-0789725738"><bdi>978-0789725738</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Using+MS-DOS+6.22&rft.edition=Special+third&rft.pub=Que+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0789725738&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADOS+Shell" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolverton1990" class="citation book cs1">Wolverton, Van (1990). <i>MS-DOS Commands: Microsoft Quick Reference</i> (4th revised ed.). <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Press" title="Microsoft Press">Microsoft Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55615289-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55615289-4"><bdi>978-1-55615289-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=MS-DOS+Commands%3A+Microsoft+Quick+Reference&rft.edition=4th+revised&rft.pub=Microsoft+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-1-55615289-4&rft.aulast=Wolverton&rft.aufirst=Van&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADOS+Shell" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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