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type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://static.ssrn.com/js/image-lazy-load.js"></script> </header1> <section class="intro"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="title-banner"> <h1>Physics Research Network</h1> <div class="faux-form-wrapper"> <div class="form-item select"> <select name="network" id="network" onchange="navigateToNetwork(this);" required="required" > <option disabled selected value style="display: none;"></option> <option value="arn" >Accounting Research Network</option> <option value="agriscirn" >Agricultural Science Research Network</option> <option value="aarn" >Anthropology & Archaeology Research Network</option> <option value="archrn" >Architecture Research Network</option> <option value="biochemrn" >Biochemistry Research Network</option> <option value="biorn" >Biology Research Network</option> <option value="bhnp" >Business History & Nonprofit Organizations Research Network</option> <option value="chemrn" >Chemistry Research Network</option> <option value="crn" >Classics Research Network</option> <option value="csn" >Cognitive Science Network</option> <option value="commrn" >Communication Studies Research Network</option> <option value="compscirn" >Computer Science Research Network</option> <option value="cgn" >Corporate Governance Network</option> <option value="pol" >Corporate Strategy & Business Policy Research Network</option> <option value="cjrn" >Criminal Justice Research Network</option> <option value="decisionscirn" >Decision Science Research Network</option> <option value="dentistryrn" >Dentistry Research Network</option> <option value="earthscirn" >Earth Science Research Network</option> <option value="ecorn" >Ecology Research Network</option> <option value="ern" >Economics Research Network</option> <option value="edurn" >Education Research Network</option> <option value="energyrn" >Energy Research Network</option> <option value="engrn" >Engineering Research Network</option> <option value="erpn" >Entrepreneurship Research & Policy Network</option> <option value="environscirn" >Environmental Science Research Network</option> <option value="finplanrn" >Financial & Investment Planning Research Network</option> <option value="fen" >Financial Economics Network</option> <option value="foodscirn" >Food Science Research Network</option> <option value="forensicscirn" >Forensic Science Research Network</option> <option value="geographyrn" >Geography Research Network</option> <option value="geologyrn" >Geology Research Network</option> <option value="hen" >Health Economics Network</option> <option value="hrn" >Hebrew Research Network</option> <option value="historyrn" >History Research Network</option> <option value="infoscirn" >Information & Library Science Research Network</option> <option value="isn" >Information Systems & eBusiness Network</option> <option value="irpn" >Innovation Research & Policy Network</option> <option value="intl" >International Business & Management Research Network</option> <option value="lrn" >Leadership Research Network</option> <option value="lsn" >Legal Scholarship Network</option> <option value="lingrn" >Linguistics Research Network</option> <option value="lit" >Literature Research Network</option> <option value="mrn" >Management Research Network</option> <option value="mkt" >Marketing Research Network</option> <option value="matscirn" >Materials Science Research Network</option> <option value="mathrn" >Mathematics Research Network</option> <option value="medrn" >Medical Research Network</option> <option value="mrcn" >Music Research & Composition Network</option> <option value="neg" >Negotiations & Dispute Resolution Network</option> <option value="neuroscirn" >Neuroscience Research Network</option> <option value="nursingrn" >Nursing Research Network</option> <option value="oper" >Operations Research Network</option> <option value="org" >Organizational Behavior</option> <option value="pharmscirn" >Pharmaceutical Science Research Network</option> <option value="prn" >Philosophy Research Network</option> <option value="physicsrn" >Physics Research Network</option> <option value="psn" >Political Science Network</option> <option value="psychrn" >Psychology Research Network</option> <option value="publichealthrn" >Public Health Research Network</option> <option value="rwrn" >Rhetoric & Writing Research Network</option> <option value="sirn" >Social Insurance Research Network</option> <option value="sociologyrn" >Sociology Research Network</option> <option value="planetscirn" >Space & Planetary Science Research Network</option> <option value="srpn" >Sustainability Research & Policy Network</option> <option value="transportrn" >Transportation Research Network</option> <option value="vetscirn" >Veterinary Science Research Network</option> <option value="artsrn" >Visual, Performing & Fine Arts Research Network</option> <option value="wgsrn" >Women's & Gender Studies Research Network</option> </select> <label for="network">Select a research network</label> <div class="border"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner"> <img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/ssrn-logo-retina.png" /> <div> <div> <p>Welcome to PhysicsRN</p> <p>The Physics Research Network</p> </div> <div> <a class="button-link" href="https://hq.ssrn.com/submission.cfm"> <span>Submit a paper</span> <i class="icon icon-gizmo-navigate-right"></i> </a> <a class="button-link inverted" href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/subscribe/"> <span>Subscribe to eJournal alerts</span> <i class="icon icon-gizmo-navigate-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="commercial-links"> <li> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/physicsrn/physicsrn-conferences-meetings" title="Conference & meeting content">Conference Proceedings</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/physicsrn/physicsrn-first-look" title="Papers under consideration by journals">First Look</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/janda/job-openings/?jobsNet=3858037" title="Job openings in this field">Job Openings</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/physicsrn/physicsrn-partners-in-publishing" title="Published content">Partners in Publishing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/janda/professional-announcements/?annsNet=3858037" title="Calls for papers, program information, funding opportunities, and more">Professional Announcements</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/physicsrn/physicsrn-research-paper-series" title="Research from institutions and organizations">Research Paper Series</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="network "> <div class="wrapper"> <div> <div> <h2>Physics Preprints</h2> <main> <p>Physics is the study of matter, motion, and energy of constituents of the observable universe using the language of mathematics with the aim to find a unified set of laws that govern matter, motion, and energy at subatomic, macroscopic, and very large length scales. The Physics Research Network on SSRN is an open-access preprint server that provides a venue for authors to showcase their research papers in our digital library, speeding up dissemination and providing the scholarly community access to groundbreaking working papers and early-stage research. SSRN provides the opportunity to share different outputs of research such as preprints, preliminary or exploratory investigations, book chapters, PhD dissertations, course and teaching materials, presentations, and posters, among others. SSRN also helps physics scholars discover the latest research in their own and other fields of interest while providing a platform for the early sharing of their own work, making it available for subsequent work to be built upon more quickly.</p> <p>Discoveries in physics have enabled an understanding of physical phenomena in many disciplines, including astronomy, biology, engineering, materials science, medicine, and the life sciences. Furthermore, the mathematical framework developed from these discoveries has led to applications in the social sciences, such as economics. Scholars and researchers in physics address a wide range of challenges; from finding fundamental laws that govern the very small (subatomic) to very large (universe) length scale systems to addressing issues impacting humanity and its surroundings. Examples include finding the fundamental law unifying General Relativity and Quantum mechanics, new materials and methods to efficiently generate and manipulate all forms of energy, and devising engineering solutions to improve human life, survivability, and living conditions.</p> </main> </div> <div> <div> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-network-stats/style.bundle.css" type="text/css"/> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-network-stats/app.bundle.js"></script> <div id="network-stats" data-url="https://www.ssrn.com/rest/rn/statistics/3858037"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-recent-papers/style.bundle.css" type="text/css"/> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-recent-papers/app.bundle.js"></script> <div id="network-recent-papers" data-url="https://www.ssrn.com/rest/rn/recent-papers/3858042?limit=3" style="width: 100%; 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