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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Pasteuriseren" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Pasteuriseren" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Pasteuriseren" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pasteuriseren_van_melk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasteuriseren_van_melk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pasteuriseren van melk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasteuriseren_van_melk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overige_pasteuriseringsstandaarden_en_rauwe_melk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overige_pasteuriseringsstandaarden_en_rauwe_melk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Overige pasteuriseringsstandaarden en rauwe melk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overige_pasteuriseringsstandaarden_en_rauwe_melk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referentie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referentie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referentie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referentie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pasteuriseren</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 84 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisasie" title="Pasteurisasie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pasteurisasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="بسترة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بسترة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurizaci%C3%B3n" title="Pasteurización – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pasteurización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteriz%C9%99" title="Pasterizə – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pasterizə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пастеризация – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пастеризация" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Пастэрызацыя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пастэрызацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Пастэрызацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пастэрызацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пастьоризация – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пастьоризация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="পাস্তুরায়ন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাস্তুরায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurekaat" title="Pasteurekaat – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pasteurekaat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasterizacija" title="Pasterizacija – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pasterizacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteuritzaci%C3%B3" title="Pasteurització – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pasteurització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasterace" title="Pasterace – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pasterace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteureiddio" title="Pasteureiddio – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pasteureiddio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisering" title="Pasteurisering – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pasteurisering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisierung" title="Pasteurisierung – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pasteurisierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Παστερίωση – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παστερίωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurization" title="Pasteurization – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pasteurization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paste%C5%ADrizado" title="Pasteŭrizado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pasteŭrizado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurizaci%C3%B3n" title="Pasteurización – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pasteurización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%B6%C3%B6rimine" title="Pastöörimine – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pastöörimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurizazio" title="Pasteurizazio – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pasteurizazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="پاستوریزه کردن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاستوریزه کردن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%B6rointi" title="Pastörointi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pastörointi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisation" title="Pasteurisation – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pasteurisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paist%C3%A9arach%C3%A1n" title="Paistéarachán – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paistéarachán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AD%E5%98%B6%E5%93%A3%E6%B6%88%E6%AF%92%E6%B3%95" title="叭嘶哣消毒法 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="叭嘶哣消毒法" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%B2rizasyon" title="Pastòrizasyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pastòrizasyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurizaci%C3%B3n" title="Pasteurización – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pasteurización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="פסטור – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="पास्तेरीकरण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पास्तेरीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasterizacija" title="Pasterizacija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pasterizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paszt%C5%91r%C3%B6z%C3%A9s" title="Pasztőrözés – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pasztőrözés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Պաստերացում – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պաստերացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisasi" title="Pasteurisasi – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pasteurisasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteuriso" title="Pasteuriso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pasteuriso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastorizzazione" title="Pastorizzazione – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pastorizzazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="パスチャライゼーション – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パスチャライゼーション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paaschraizieshan" title="Paaschraizieshan – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Paaschraizieshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisasi" title="Pasteurisasi – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pasteurisasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პასტერიზაცია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პასტერიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пастеризация – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пастеризация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ಪಾಶ್ಚೀಕರಣ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಶ್ಚೀಕರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%98%A8_%EC%82%B4%EA%B7%A0%EB%B2%95" title="저온 살균법 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저온 살균법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пастеризация – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Пастеризация" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor%C3%AEzasyon" title="Pastorîzasyon – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pastorîzasyon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Пастерлөө – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пастерлөө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurizatio" title="Pasteurizatio – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pasteurizatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurizasi%C3%B9" title="Pasteurizasiù – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pasteurizasiù" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasterizacija" title="Pasterizacija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pasterizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteriz%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Pasterizēšana – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pasterizēšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Пастеризација – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пастеризација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പാസ്റ്ററീകരണം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാസ്റ്ററീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="पाश्चरायझेशन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाश्चरायझेशन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pempasteuran" title="Pempasteuran – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pempasteuran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteuriza%C3%A7on" title="Pasteurizaçon – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pasteurizaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisering" title="Pasteurisering – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pasteurisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisering" title="Pasteurisering – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pasteurisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪੈਸਚੂਰਾਈਜ਼ੇਸ਼ਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਸਚੂਰਾਈਜ਼ੇਸ਼ਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteryzacja" title="Pasteryzacja – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pasteryzacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteuriza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Pasteurização – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pasteurização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurizare" title="Pasteurizare – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pasteurizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пастеризация – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пастеризация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пастеризация – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пастеризация" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%8F%D9%BB%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BB" title="کير اُٻارڻ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="کير اُٻارڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasterizacija" title="Pasterizacija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pasterizacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurization" title="Pasteurization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pasteurization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteriz%C3%A1cia" title="Pasterizácia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pasterizácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasterizacija" title="Pasterizacija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pasterizacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasterizimi" title="Pasterizimi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pasterizimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Пастеризација – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пастеризација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%B6risering" title="Pastörisering – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pastörisering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upasteurishaji" title="Upasteurishaji – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Upasteurishaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="பாச்சர்முறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாச்சர்முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="పాశ్చరైజేషన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాశ్చరైజేషన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="พาสเจอร์ไรซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พาสเจอร์ไรซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisasyon" title="Pasteurisasyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pasteurisasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%B6rizasyon" title="Pastörizasyon – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pastörizasyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пастеризація – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пастеризація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanh_tr%C3%B9ng" title="Thanh trùng – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thanh trùng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisasyon" title="Pasteurisasyon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pasteurisasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%8F%E6%B6%88%E6%AF%92%E6%B3%95" title="巴氏消毒法 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴氏消毒法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%88%E6%AF%92%E6%B3%95" title="巴斯德消毒法 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴斯德消毒法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%88%E6%AF%92%E6%B3%95" title="巴斯德消毒法 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴斯德消毒法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58148#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pasteuriseren" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Pasteuriseren" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Louis_Pasteur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Louis_Pasteur.jpg/260px-Louis_Pasteur.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Louis_Pasteur.jpg/390px-Louis_Pasteur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Louis_Pasteur.jpg/520px-Louis_Pasteur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="1017" /></a><figcaption>Louis Pasteur</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pasteuriseren</b> is een proces in de voedselindustrie dat <a href="/wiki/Bacteri%C3%ABn" title="Bacteriën">bacteriën</a> in aan bederf onderhevige voedselproducten vernietigt door het voedsel kort te verhitten, zonder het product te veel te veranderen. Het proces is vernoemd naar de uitvinder, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a>. Pasteur en <a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard" title="Claude Bernard">Claude Bernard</a> voerden de eerste pasteurisatie uit op 20 april 1862. Een afgeleide term is <a href="/wiki/Hogedrukpasteurisatie" title="Hogedrukpasteurisatie">hogedrukpasteurisatie</a>, waarbij het product onder extreem hoge druk wordt gebracht, maar niet verhit. </p><p>Bij pasteuriseren worden, in tegenstelling tot bij <a href="/wiki/Steriliseren_(micro-organismen)" title="Steriliseren (micro-organismen)">steriliseren</a>, niet alle <a href="/wiki/Micro-organisme" title="Micro-organisme">micro-organismen</a> vernietigd. Pasteuriseren heeft tot doel het aantal micro-organismen te verminderen tot een veilig niveau, dit is het niveau waarbij het niet waarschijnlijk is dat ze ziekten kunnen veroorzaken (bij gekoeld bewaren en verbruik voor de vervaldatum). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Steriliseren_(micro-organismen)" title="Steriliseren (micro-organismen)">Steriliseren</a> is een met pasteuriseren vergelijkbaar proces met een veel hogere <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuur</a> waardoor de smaak sterk verandert, omdat de <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFne" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteïne">eiwitten</a> in het gesteriliseerde product door de hoge temperatuur fysische wijzigingen ondergaan. Door deze smaakverandering is sterilisatie een minder gebruikte toepassing bij voedingsmiddelen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pasteuriseren_van_melk">Pasteuriseren van melk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasteuriseren&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Pasteuriseren van melk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasteuriseren&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Pasteuriseren van melk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pasteuriseren wordt voornamelijk met <a href="/wiki/Koemelk" title="Koemelk">melk</a> geassocieerd. Deze techniek werd voor het eerst op melk toegepast door <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Soxhlet" title="Franz von Soxhlet">Franz von Soxhlet</a> in 1886. Er zijn twee wijdverbreide methodes om melk te pasteuriseren: hoge temperatuur/korte tijd (HTST), en ultra hoge temperatuur (<a href="/wiki/UHT-sterilisatie" title="UHT-sterilisatie">UHT</a>). Bij HTST wordt melk tot een temperatuur van 72 °C gebracht voor een periode van minstens 15 seconden; bij UHT daarentegen wordt de melk tot een temperatuur van 138 °C gebracht voor een periode van minstens 2 seconden. </p><p>De HTST-methode bereikt een vermindering van het aantal <a href="/wiki/Micro-organisme" title="Micro-organisme">micro-organismen</a> tot log vijf (0,00001 keer het oorspronkelijke aantal). Dit wordt als voldoende beschouwd voor alle gisten, schimmels en bedervende bacteriën. Ook zorgt dit voor een voldoende beperking van het aantal gangbare ziekteverwekkende hittebestendige organismen (onder meer de <a href="/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a>, dat <a href="/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose">tuberculose</a> veroorzaakt en de <a href="/wiki/Coxiella_burnetii" title="Coxiella burnetii">Coxiella burnetii</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Q-koorts" title="Q-koorts">Q-koorts</a> veroorzaakt). Het pasteuriseringsproces moet ervoor zorgen dat de melk gelijkmatig verwarmd wordt en dat geen deel van de melk een kortere tijd of lagere temperatuur ondergaat tijdens het proces. </p><p>HTST-behandelde melk heeft een normale, gekoelde bewaartijd van twee tot drie weken, UHT-behandelde melk daarentegen kan over een langere periode bewaard worden (twee tot drie maanden). Als men UHT-pasteurisering toepast in combinatie met een steriele behandeling en verpakkingsmethode, kan de melk gedurende langere periodes op kamertemperatuur gehouden worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overige_pasteuriseringsstandaarden_en_rauwe_melk">Overige pasteuriseringsstandaarden en rauwe melk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasteuriseren&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overige pasteuriseringsstandaarden en rauwe melk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasteuriseren&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overige pasteuriseringsstandaarden en rauwe melk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naast HTST en UHT bestaan ook andere minder bekende pasteuriseringsmethoden. Enerzijds, 'reeks-pasteurisering' (batch pasteurization), impliceert het verwarmen van grote hoeveelheden melk tot een lagere temperatuur (68 °C) voor een langere periode (ongeveer 30 minuten). Anderzijds, 'hoge hitte/korte tijd'-pasteurisering (HHST). Deze methode ligt ergens tussen HTST en UHT qua tijd en temperatuur. Pasteuriseren creëert zowel tijdelijke als permanente veranderingen van proteïnes in de melk. </p><p>De meeste wetgevingen laten geen dubbel pasteuriseren toe. Een warmtebehandeling aan lagere temperaturen voor een kortere periode wordt soms uitgevoerd. Deze melk is dan 'rauwe' melk, of verwarrend, ook wel niet-gepasteuriseerde melk. Deze melk mag niet 'gepasteuriseerd' genoemd worden, hoewel ook hier de meeste ziekteverwekkers gedood zijn. </p><p>'Rauwe' melk is recentelijk<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tijdsaanduiding" title="Wikipedia:Tijdsaanduiding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 16 november 2021 een preciezere tijdsaanduiding gewenst.">[(sinds) wanneer?]</span></a></sup> steeds populairder geworden door de veronderstelde heilzame werking. Voorstanders van 'rauwe' melk maken er aanspraak op dat deze melk sommige bestanddelen bevat die bij het pasteuriseringsproces verloren gaan. Zo bevat deze melk onder meer de immunoglobulines en enzymen <a href="/wiki/Lipase" title="Lipase">lipase</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fosfatase" title="Fosfatase">fosfatase</a>.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 26 april 2020 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> 'Rauwe' melk bevat ook zo'n 20 % meer vitamine B6.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 26 april 2020 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sommige medici wijzen er echter op dat bepaalde mensen beter geen 'rauwe' melk moeten drinken. Hierbij wordt meestal verwezen naar zwangere vrouwen, vrouwen die borstvoeding geven, zij die een immunosuppressieve behandeling ondergaan voor onder meer kanker, een orgaantransplantatie of auto-immuunziekten, en zij die een immuunziekte hebben zoals aids. </p><p>In bepaalde regio's, waaronder in delen van Afrika, wordt melk gekookt zodra ze gemolken is. Het koken verandert de smaak van de melk echter aanzienlijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referentie">Referentie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasteuriseren&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referentie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasteuriseren&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referentie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rosenau, M.J., <i>The Milk Question</i>, Haughton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1913.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasteuriseren&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasteuriseren&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyfoma.com/nl/content/productie-technologie/decontaminatie/">Pasteuriseren, steriliseren, UHT</a>, Hyfoma</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasteuriseren&oldid=68375749">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasteuriseren&oldid=68375749</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Voedselconservering" title="Categorie:Voedselconservering">Voedselconservering</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Melk" title="Categorie:Melk">Melk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Eponiem" title="Categorie:Eponiem">Eponiem</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel_mist_tijdsaanduiding_sinds_november_2021" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel mist tijdsaanduiding sinds november 2021">Wikipedia:Artikel mist tijdsaanduiding sinds november 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel_mist_referentie_sinds_april_2020" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds april 2020">Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds april 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle_artikelen_die_een_referentie_missen" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen">Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 13 nov 2024 om 13:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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