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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-약사_업무의_특성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#약사_업무의_특성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>약사 업무의 특성</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-약사_업무의_특성-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>약사 업무의 특성 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-약사_업무의_특성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-교육과_자격" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교육과_자격"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>교육과 자격</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-교육과_자격-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-전문_분야" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#전문_분야"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>전문 분야</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-전문_분야-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-국가별_교육_제도" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#국가별_교육_제도"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>국가별 교육 제도</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-국가별_교육_제도-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>국가별 교육 제도 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-국가별_교육_제도-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-대한민국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대한민국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>대한민국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대한민국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-일본" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일본"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>일본</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-일본-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기억할_만한_약사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기억할_만한_약사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>기억할 만한 약사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기억할_만한_약사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">약사</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 65개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apteker" title="Apteker – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apteker" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoticario" title="Apoticario – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Apoticario" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A" title="صيدلي – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صيدلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmac%C3%A9uticu" title="Farmacéuticu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Farmacéuticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fcza%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="Əczaçı – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əczaçı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Фармацевт – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фармацевт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%94%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="ঔষধ প্রস্তুতি ও ব্যবহারবিদ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঔষধ প্রস্তুতি ও ব্যবহারবিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmac%C3%A8utic" title="Farmacèutic – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Farmacèutic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmaceut" title="Farmaceut – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Farmaceut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fferyllydd" title="Fferyllydd – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fferyllydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmaceut" title="Farmaceut – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Farmaceut" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotheker" title="Apotheker – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apotheker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Φαρμακοποιός – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαρμακοποιός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacist" title="Pharmacist – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pharmacist" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotekisto" title="Apotekisto – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apotekisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmac%C3%A9utico" title="Farmacéutico – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Farmacéutico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apteeker" title="Apteeker – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apteeker" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmazialari" title="Farmazialari – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Farmazialari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="داروساز – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داروساز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apteekkari" title="Apteekkari – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apteekkari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacien" title="Pharmacien – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pharmacien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitig%C3%A9ir" title="Poitigéir – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poitigéir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmac%C3%A9utico,_farmac%C3%A9utica" title="Farmacéutico, farmacéutica – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Farmacéutico, farmacéutica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo%CC%8Dk-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82" title="Yo̍k-sṳ̂ – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yo̍k-sṳ̂" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%97" title="רוקח – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוקח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="भेषजज्ञ – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भेषजज्ञ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljekarnik" title="Ljekarnik – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljekarnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B3gyszer%C3%A9sz" title="Gyógyszerész – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyógyszerész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Դեղագետ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեղագետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacista" title="Pharmacista – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pharmacista" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoteker" title="Apoteker – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apoteker" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmacista" title="Farmacista – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Farmacista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%AC%E5%89%A4%E5%B8%AB" title="薬剤師 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="薬剤師" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermansaz" title="Dermansaz – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dermansaz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apdikter" title="Apdikter – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Apdikter" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫാർമസിസ്റ്റ് – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫാർമസിസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahli_farmasi" title="Ahli farmasi – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahli farmasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="داریکر – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="داریکر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftheker" title="Aftheker – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aftheker" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotheker" title="Apotheker – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apotheker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmas%C3%B8yt" title="Farmasøyt – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Farmasøyt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmas%C3%B8yt" title="Farmasøyt – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Farmasøyt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F" title="ਫਾਰਮਾਸਿਸਟ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਰਮਾਸਿਸਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmaceuta" title="Farmaceuta – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Farmaceuta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmac%C3%AAutico" title="Farmacêutico – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Farmacêutico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampiqhatuq" title="Hampiqhatuq – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hampiqhatuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmacist" title="Farmacist – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Farmacist" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Аптекарь – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аптекарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spizziali" title="Spizziali – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Spizziali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotekar" title="Apotekar – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apotekar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacist" title="Pharmacist – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pharmacist" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lek%C3%A1rnik" title="Lekárnik – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lekárnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmacisti" title="Farmacisti – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Farmacisti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Апотекар – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апотекар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotekare" title="Apotekare – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apotekare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daktari_wa_dawa" title="Daktari wa dawa – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Daktari wa dawa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="เภสัชกร – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เภสัชกร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eczac%C4%B1" title="Eczacı – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eczacı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Фармацевт – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фармацевт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_s%C4%A9" title="Dược sĩ – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dược sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmacyin" title="Farmacyin – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Farmacyin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%89%82%E5%B8%88" title="药剂师 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="药剂师" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%8A%91%E5%B8%AB" title="藥劑師 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="藥劑師" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io%CC%8Dh-su" title="Io̍h-su – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Io̍h-su" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%8A%91%E5%B8%AB" title="藥劑師 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="藥劑師" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105186#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">약사</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Man_consults_with_pharmacist_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Man_consults_with_pharmacist_%282%29.jpg/300px-Man_consults_with_pharmacist_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Man_consults_with_pharmacist_%282%29.jpg/450px-Man_consults_with_pharmacist_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Man_consults_with_pharmacist_%282%29.jpg/600px-Man_consults_with_pharmacist_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#f9f9f9;">직업</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">직업 분류</th><td class="infobox-data">약사 및 한약사</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">활동 분야</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99" title="의학">의학</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#f9f9f9;">설명</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">관련 직업</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" title="한약사">한약사</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:PharmacistsMortar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/PharmacistsMortar.svg/200px-PharmacistsMortar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/PharmacistsMortar.svg/300px-PharmacistsMortar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/PharmacistsMortar.svg/400px-PharmacistsMortar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>약사와 약국을 상징하는 유발과 유봉.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>약사</b>(藥師, Pharmacists)는 보건 과학 분야에서 의약품 사용에 관한 안전과 효과에 초점을 맞추어 업무를 수행하는 보건의료인이다. 약사는 환자 치료에 직접적으로 관여하는 보건 의료팀의 일원이다.<sup id="cite_ref-HRDC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRDC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 약사는 의약품의 생화학적 작용기전, 약물 사용, 치료적 기능, 부작용, 잠재적인 의약품 상호작용, 모니터링 파라미터 등을 이해하기 위하여 대학교 학부수준의 교육을 이수한다. 교육 과정을 통해 해부학, 생리학, 병태생리학 등을 배우게 된다. 약사는 이런 전문 지식을 환자, 의사와 그 외 보건의료 종사자에게 전달한다. </p><p>면허증을 얻기 위한 조건으로 국가에 따라 약학사 또는 약학 박사 학위를 요구하기도 한다. </p><p>가장 일반적인 약사의 업무는 지역 약국 약사 또는 병원 약사로 의약품의 적절한 사용과 부작용 등에 대한 상담을 수행한다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BLS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 많은 나라에서 약사는 보건의료 서비스 제공자로 규제받는다. 국가마다 다른 법에 따라, 일부 국가에서는 약사 처방전에 의해 의약품(예, 예방접종)을 투여하기도 한다. 약사는 그 외 산업, 도매, 연구, 학술, 국방, 정부 등 다양한 업무에 종사한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="약사_업무의_특성"><span id=".EC.95.BD.EC.82.AC_.EC.97.85.EB.AC.B4.EC.9D.98_.ED.8A.B9.EC.84.B1"></span>약사 업무의 특성</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 약사 업무의 특성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>일반적으로, 약사의 기초적인 역할은 보건의료 제공자로서 환자에게 처방된 의약품을 검토하고 조제하는 것이다. 현대의 약사는 환자와 다른 보건의료 종사자에게 의약품의 선택, 용량, 상호작용, 부작용 등에 대해 조언하고, 알고 있는 지식을 바탕으로 처방자와 환자 사이를 중개하는 역할을 한다. 약사는 환자의 건강이나 진행을 관찰하면서 의약품 사용의 효과와 안전을 책임진다. 약사는 조제를 수행할 수도 있지만, 오늘날 많은 의약품은 제약회사의 표준 용량과 약물 전달체로 생산되고 있다. 일부 국가에서 약사는 독립적 처방권 또는 의사와 협업을 통한 처방권을 갖고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>고령화와 고학력화 등으로 증가하는 수요 때문에 증가되는 약물 치료와 보건 의료 체계의 다른 영역에서의 의존성 때문에 약사의 임상 상담 요구는 증가되는 것으로 보인다.<sup id="cite_ref-HRDC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRDC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 현재 가장 중요한 약사의 역할로 꼽히는 한가지는 약물적 관리이다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 약물적 관리는 환자와 환자의 질병 상태, 의약품, 좋은 결과를 위한 관리에 직접적으로 영향을 미친다. 약물적 관리는 투약오류의 감소, 복약 순응도 증가, 고혈압이나 심혈관 질병 위험인자와 같은 만성 질환 상태 관리, 강력한 약사-환자 관계 그리고 장기적으로 의료 지출의 감소 등을 포함한다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>약사는 종종 환자와 보건의료인의 첫 접점이 된다. 그러므로 약사는 환자의 약물 관리와 의사로의 환자 전달에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 이러한 역할은 다음에 한정되지 않지만 다음을 포함한다. </p> <ul><li>임상적 약물 관리: 의약품 처방을 검토하고 관찰하는 일</li> <li>진단되었거나 진단되지 않은 환자 상태에 대한 분석, 그리고 임상적인 의약품 관리 요구</li> <li>특화된 질병 상태 관찰: 신부전 환자와 간부전 환자에서 약물 용량 조절 등</li> <li>의약품 조제</li> <li>약학적 지식 제공</li> <li>환자 건강 관찰과 조언: 조언과 일반적인 질병 상태 치료 등을 포함</li> <li>약무 보조와 그 외 약국 직원을 감독</li> <li>처방전의 투여 약물 감독</li> <li>일반의약품 공급</li> <li>최적의 의약품 사용을 위한 환자와 보건의료인 교육 (예, 적절한 사용, 과용량 방지)</li> <li>필요한 경우 다른 보건의료인에게 이첩</li> <li>약동학적 평가</li> <li>예방접종을 통한 보건 증진</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="교육과_자격"><span id=".EA.B5.90.EC.9C.A1.EA.B3.BC_.EC.9E.90.EA.B2.A9"></span>교육과 자격</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 교육과 자격"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>약학 교육과 약사 면허, 지속적인 약사 교육의 역할은 국가마다, 지역마다 다르다. 많은 나라에서 약사는 약학대학에서 학사학위를 받거나 기타 국가나 지역의 자격 요건을 만족하도록 요구한다. 약사는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="약물학">약물학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%95%BD%ED%95%99" title="생약학">생약학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="화학">화학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="유기화학">유기화학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="생화학">생화학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%95%BD%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="의약화학">의약화학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="미생물학">미생물학</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BD%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%A4%EC%8A%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="약국실습 (없는 문서)">약국실습</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EB%AC%BC_%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="약물 상호작용">약물 상호작용</a>, 약물 관찰, 의약분업 등을 포함한다.), <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="약제학">약제학</a>, 약사법, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="생리학">생리학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%80%ED%95%99" title="해부학">해부학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EB%8F%99%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="약동학">약동학</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EB%A0%A5%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="약력학">약력학</a>, 약물 전달, 약물 치료학, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="신경학">신경학</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%9E%A5%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="간장학 (없는 문서)">간장학</a>, 약물 조제 등을 배운다. 추가적인 학사과정으로 실험실 시험, 질병 상태 관리, 치료, 처방(환자에게 적절한 의약품 선택) 등을 배울 수도 있다. </p><p>졸업과 동시에 다양한 종류와 지역에서 의약품을 제공할 수 있는 약사 면허를 받는다. 일부는 심장이나 암에 대해 특별 수련을 받기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="전문_분야"><span id=".EC.A0.84.EB.AC.B8_.EB.B6.84.EC.95.BC"></span>전문 분야</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 전문 분야"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>전문 분야는 다음을 포함한다. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r37271775">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-6{width:16.66%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li>학술 약사</li> <li>임상 약제학 약사</li> <li>지역 약사</li> <li>조제 약사</li> <li>상담 약사</li> <li>약물 정보 약사</li> <li>가정 건강 약사</li> <li>병원 약사</li> <li>산업 약사</li> <li>정보학 약사</li> <li>대리 약사(Locum Pharmacist)</li> <li>관리 의료 약사(Managed Care Pharmacist)</li> <li>군 약사(Military Pharmacist)</li> <li>핵약학 전문 약사(Nuclear Pharmacist)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li>암 전문 약사(Oncology Pharmacist)</li> <li>처방 약사(Pharmacist prescriber)</li> <li>규제기관 약사</li> <li>동물 약사</li> <li>임상병리약사(Pharmacist Clinical Pathologist)</li> <li>임상독성약사(Pharmacist Clinical Toxicologist)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="국가별_교육_제도"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EA.B0.80.EB.B3.84_.EA.B5.90.EC.9C.A1_.EC.A0.9C.EB.8F.84"></span>국가별 교육 제도</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 국가별 교육 제도"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대한민국"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD"></span>대한민국</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 대한민국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>약사의 교육은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%ED%95%99%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="약학대학">약학대학</a>에서 담당하고 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%ED%95%99%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="약학대학">약학대학</a>의 교육은 4년의 학부 과정이었으나, 2006년 고등교육법 시행령이 개정되어 2009년부터 개방형 6년제(2+4년제)로 전환되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%ED%95%99%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="약학대학">약학대학</a>에 입학하기 위해서는 대학을 2년 이상 수료 후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%ED%95%99%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%9E%85%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90%EA%B2%A9%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98" title="약학대학입문자격시험">약학대학입문자격시험</a>(PEET,Pharmacy Education Eligibility Test)에 응시하여 점수를 취득해야 하며, 입학 후 4년간의 교육을 받게 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 학교에 따라 약학과, 제약학과, 한약학과<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 가 개설돼 있는데, 이중 약학과와 제약학과가 약사에 관한 교육을 담당하고, 한약학과는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" title="한약사">한약사</a>에 대한 교육을 담당하고 있다. 약사가 되기 위해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%ED%95%99%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="약학대학">약학대학</a>을 졸업하고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%B3%B4%EA%B1%B4%EC%9D%98%EB%A3%8C%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98%EC%9B%90" title="한국보건의료인국가시험원">한국보건의료인국가시험원</a>에서 시행하는 약사국가시험에 합격해서 면허를 취득하여야 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 현재 대한민국에는 총 35개의 약학대학(국립 10개 학교, 사립 25개 학교)이 개설되어 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="일본"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.EB.B3.B8"></span>일본</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 일본"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>일본은 2004년 5월 약학교육을 6년으로 확대하고 약사시험 자격에 최저 6개월간의 실무실습을 의무화하는 학교교육법 및 약사법 일부 개정안을 가결하였다. 이에 따라 2006년부터 학제가 6년으로 바뀌었다.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그러나 4년 과정도 연구자 양성 코스로 존치돼 있어,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 많은 약대가 6년 과정과 더불어 4년 과정을 병행하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4년 과정 졸업자의 경우 약사가 되기 위해서는 추가로 2년간 더 교육을 받아야 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기억할_만한_약사"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EC.96.B5.ED.95.A0_.EB.A7.8C.ED.95.9C_.EC.95.BD.EC.82.AC"></span>기억할 만한 약사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 기억할 만한 약사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A5%ED%84%B0%ED%8E%98%ED%8D%BC" title="닥터페퍼">닥터페퍼</a> 개발자 찰스 앨더튼(Charles Alderton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%A9%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="펩시콜라">펩시콜라</a> 개발자 칼렙 브래드햄(Caleb Bradham)</li> <li>기상학의 아버지 루크 하워드(Luke Howard)</li> <li>주요 천식 약 개발을 이끈 데이비드 잭(David Jack)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%B9%B4%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC" title="코카콜라">코카콜라</a> 개발자 존 펨버턴(John Pemberton)</li> <li>1804년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%80" title="모르핀">모르핀</a>을 발견한 F.W.A.제르튀르너(Friedrich Sertürner)</li> <li>백열등 개발자 조지프 스완(Joseph Swan)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%82%AC" title="약제사">약제사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="화학자">화학자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%ED%95%99" title="약학">약학</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HRDC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HRDC_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HRDC_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pharmacyhr.ca/Articles/Eng/68.pdf"><i>A Situational Analysis of Human Resource Issues in the Pharmacy Profession in Canada</i>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203075948/http://www.pharmacyhr.ca/Articles/Eng/68.pdf">Archived</a> 2008년 12월 3일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> Human Resources Development Canada, 2001. Accessed 15 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">MedScape News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/549260_7"><i>Preceptors' Perspectives on Benefits of Precepting Student Pharmacists</i></a>, accessed 15 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">World Health Organization. <i>Classifying health workers</i>. Geneva, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BLS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BLS_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">US Bureau of Labor Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos079.htm"><i>Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010–11 Edition</i> – <i>"Pharmacists"</i>.</a> Accessed 14 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rpsgb.org/worldofpharmacy/currentdevelopmentsinpharmacy/pharmacistprescribing/">Pharmacist prescribing.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061006001306/http://www.rpsgb.org/worldofpharmacy/currentdevelopmentsinpharmacy/pharmacistprescribing/">Archived</a> 2006년 10월 6일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cipolle RJ, Strand LM, Morley PC. <i>Pharmaceutical care practice</i>. 2nd ed. Toronto: McGraw-Hill; 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Santschi, V; Chiolero, A; Burnand, B; Colosimo, AL; Paradis, G (2011년 9월 12일). “Impact of pharmacist care in the management of cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.”. 《Archives of Internal Medicine》 <b>171</b> (16): 1441–53. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchinternmed.2011.399">10.1001/archinternmed.2011.399</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21911628">21911628</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Internal+Medicine&rft.atitle=Impact+of+pharmacist+care+in+the+management+of+cardiovascular+disease+risk+factors%3A+a+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis+of+randomized+trials.&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=1441-53&rft.date=2011-09-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchinternmed.2011.399&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21911628&rft.aulast=Santschi&rft.aufirst=V&rft.au=Chiolero%2C+A&rft.au=Burnand%2C+B&rft.au=Colosimo%2C+AL&rft.au=Paradis%2C+G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">한약학과는 제외한다. 고등교육법시행령 제25조 제2항, 부칙 제19278호 제1항</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810074318/http://www.kpeet.or.kr/intro/about_peet.html">“::::: PEET(Pharmacy Education Eligibility Test)-약학대학 입문자격 시험 홈페이지 :::::”</a>. 2011년 8월 10일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kpeet.or.kr/intro/about_peet.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 8월 30일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3A%3A%3A%3A%3A+PEET%28Pharmacy+Education+Eligibility+Test%29-%EC%95%BD%ED%95%99%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99+%EC%9E%85%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90%EA%B2%A9+%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98+%ED%99%88%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80+%3A%3A%3A%3A%3A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpeet.or.kr%2Fintro%2Fabout_peet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">한약학과는 경희대, 우석대, 원광대에 개설돼 있다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">약사법 제3조 제2항.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022011841/http://old.yakup.com/pharminfo/pharminfo2011-02-03.php">“일본 약대6년제 실무실습 시행 동향”</a>. 월간의약정보. 2011년 2월. 2014년 10월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.yakup.com/pharminfo/pharminfo2011-02-03.php">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 8월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8+%EC%95%BD%EB%8C%806%EB%85%84%EC%A0%9C+%EC%8B%A4%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A4%EC%8A%B5+%EC%8B%9C%ED%96%89+%EB%8F%99%ED%96%A5&rft.date=2011-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.yakup.com%2Fpharminfo%2Fpharminfo2011-02-03.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">최선례 기자 (2003년 8월 7일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yakup.com/news/index.html?mode=view&pmode=&cat=&cat2=&nid=26114&num_start=0&csearch_word=%C0%CF%BA%BB%20%BE%E0%B4%EB&csearch_type=news&cs_scope=">“일본, 약대 6년 일관교육 실시 결정”</a>. 약업신문<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 8월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%2C+%EC%95%BD%EB%8C%80+6%EB%85%84+%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%80%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1+%EC%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C+%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95&rft.date=2003-08-07&rft.au=%EC%B5%9C%EC%84%A0%EB%A1%80+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yakup.com%2Fnews%2Findex.html%3Fmode%3Dview%26pmode%3D%26cat%3D%26cat2%3D%26nid%3D26114%26num_start%3D0%26csearch_word%3D%25C0%25CF%25BA%25BB%2520%25BE%25E0%25B4%25EB%26csearch_type%3Dnews%26cs_scope%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">전미숙 (2005년 7월 18일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305070952/http://www.pharmnews.co.kr/news/news_content.asp?sno=23439&part=%C7%D8%BF%DC%B4%BA%BD%BA&page=153">“일본 약대 절반 4년ㆍ6년제 倂設”</a>. 약사신문. 2016년 3월 5일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pharmnews.co.kr/news/news_content.asp?sno=23439&part=%C7%D8%BF%DC%B4%BA%BD%BA&page=153">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 8월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8+%EC%95%BD%EB%8C%80+%EC%A0%88%EB%B0%98+4%EB%85%84%E3%86%8D6%EB%85%84%EC%A0%9C+%E5%80%82%E8%A8%AD&rft.date=2005-07-18&rft.au=%EC%A0%84%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pharmnews.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fnews_content.asp%3Fsno%3D23439%26part%3D%25C7%25D8%25BF%25DC%25B4%25BA%25BD%25BA%26page%3D153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yakup.co.kr/pharmplus/index.html?mode=view&nid=3000130719&cat=all&cat2=&kind=pharmplus">“약대 4+2년제는 세계적으로 보편타당한 제도”</a>. 약업신문. 2010년 7월 21일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 8월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%95%BD%EB%8C%80+4%2B2%EB%85%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%8A%94+%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%81%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%EB%B3%B4%ED%8E%B8%ED%83%80%EB%8B%B9%ED%95%9C+%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84&rft.date=2010-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yakup.co.kr%2Fpharmplus%2Findex.html%3Fmode%3Dview%26nid%3D3000130719%26cat%3Dall%26cat2%3D%26kind%3Dpharmplus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pharmacists?uselang=ko">약사</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="행정자치부">행정자치부</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%82%AC" title="행정사">행정사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C%EA%B0%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%82%AC" title="정보시스템감리사">정보시스템감리사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%80" title="대한민국 환경부">환경부</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EC%88%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%A4%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105186#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105186#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph194833&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="farmaceutky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph880182&CON_LNG=ENG">3</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="lékárnice"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1147201&CON_LNG=ENG">4</a></abbr></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/016398">스위스 역사 사전</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10642246">국립문서기록관리청</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=약사&oldid=37275896">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=약사&oldid=37275896</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%95%BD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:약사">약사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%95%BD%ED%95%99" title="분류:약학">약학</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: 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