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Keiling (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Agency, New York: Routledge, 2021."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Franz Brentano's Critique of Free Will","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [109974]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":65508322,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Franz Brentano's Critique of Free Will”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/65508322/mini_magick20210125-25010-1qjfmqr.png?1611576713" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Franz Brentano's Critique of Free Will</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="109974" href="https://ulg.academia.edu/DenisSeron"><img alt="Profile image of Denis Seron" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/109974/3308130/14505452/s65_denis.seron.jpg" />Denis Seron</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">12 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 44972488; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=44972488"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">In: Chr. Erhard & T. Keiling (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Agency, New York: Routledge, 2021.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":65508322,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44972488/Franz_Brentanos_Critique_of_Free_Will"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":65508322,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44972488/Franz_Brentanos_Critique_of_Free_Will"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="65508322" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/44972488/Franz_Brentanos_Critique_of_Free_Will" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="63884863" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63884863/John_Martin_Fischer_The_Metaphysics_of_Free_Will_Oxford_Blackwell_1994_">John Martin Fischer, The Metaphysics of Free Will (Oxford: Blackwell, 1994)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50860412" href="https://usc.academia.edu/KadriVihvelin">Kadri Vihvelin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nous, 1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"John Martin Fischer, The Metaphysics of Free Will (Oxford: Blackwell, 1994)","attachmentId":76160322,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/63884863/John_Martin_Fischer_The_Metaphysics_of_Free_Will_Oxford_Blackwell_1994_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/63884863/John_Martin_Fischer_The_Metaphysics_of_Free_Will_Oxford_Blackwell_1994_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="108171849" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108171849/Alan_E_Johnson_Free_Will_and_Human_Life_Pittsburgh_Philosophia_2021_errata_corrected_as_of_February_24_2024_">Alan E. Johnson, "Free Will and Human Life" (Pittsburgh: Philosophia, 2021) (errata corrected as of February 24, 2024)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9340077" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/AlanJohnson">Alan E . Johnson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Free Will and Human Life, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This is an exact PDF replica of the print-on-demand paperback edition of my book "Free Will and Human Life" (originally published 2021 with errata corrected as of February 24, 2024). The Introduction defines free will as the independent ability to make conscious decisions that are neither predetermined nor random. Chapter 1 evaluates representative arguments against free will: theological predeterminism (Augustine’s later writings, Luther, and Calvin), scientific causal predeterminism (universal natural determinism), ad hoc (genetic or environmental) determinism, and compatibilism/soft determinism (the view that free will and determinism are compatible). Chapter 2 examines representative arguments in favor of free will: Aristotle, modern dualism (Descartes, Kant, and recent Christianity), and contemporary philosophical and scientific perspectives (including evolution/natural selection, neuroscience, quantum physics, and neuroplasticity). Chapter 3 (which also discusses chaos theory, complexity theory, and secular biological teleology) concludes that free will, properly understood, exists and is beneficial to human life. This PDF does not support toggling between the text and endnotes, as does the Kindle ebook edition. The book is also available at a reasonable price in paperback and Kindle editions on Amazon.com (https://www.amazon.com/Free-Will-Human-Life-Johnson/dp/0970105533/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=) and other Amazon sites throughout the world.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Alan E. 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Oxford amp; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. Xv and 135. $35.00</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33348565" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndreiBuckareff">Andrei Buckareff</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Auslegung: a Journal of Philosophy, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Timothy O'Connor, Persons amp; Causes: The Metaphysics of Free Will. Oxford amp; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. Xv and 135. $35.00","attachmentId":115521665,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120338277/Timothy_OConnor_Persons_amp_Causes_The_Metaphysics_of_Free_Will_Oxford_amp_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2000_Pp_Xv_and_135_35_00","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120338277/Timothy_OConnor_Persons_amp_Causes_The_Metaphysics_of_Free_Will_Oxford_amp_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2000_Pp_Xv_and_135_35_00"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="115637930" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115637930/OConnor_Timothy_Persons_and_Causes_The_Metaphysics_of_Free_Will">O'Connor, Timothy. Persons and Causes: The Metaphysics of Free Will</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25988" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulRaymont">Paul Raymont</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Review of Metaphysics, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"O'Connor, Timothy. Persons and Causes: The Metaphysics of Free Will","attachmentId":111989452,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115637930/OConnor_Timothy_Persons_and_Causes_The_Metaphysics_of_Free_Will","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115637930/OConnor_Timothy_Persons_and_Causes_The_Metaphysics_of_Free_Will"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="39340738" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39340738/Brentano_on_Free_Will">Brentano on Free Will</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3518032" href="https://unipr.academia.edu/AndreaStaiti">Andrea Staiti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper offers a presentation and brief assessment of Brentano's theory of free will. In the first section I briefly summarize the views on free will that are currently debated in contemporary philosophy and argue that Brentano's contribution only partially maps onto present-day discussions. In the second section I turn to the lectures and analyze the arguments pro and contra determinism, with particular attention to Brentano's decision in favor of determinism. In the third and concluding section I assess Brentano's position from a Husserlian phenomenological standpoint. I argue that the lack of an explicit notion of motivational causality makes his determinism ultimately ambiguous and thus unfit to provide a solid theoretical framework to do justice to our intuitions regarding freedom and responsibility, as Brentano would have it.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Brentano on Free Will","attachmentId":59481233,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39340738/Brentano_on_Free_Will","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39340738/Brentano_on_Free_Will"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="43790357" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43790357/Free_Why_Science_Hasnt_Disproved_Free_Will_by_Al_Mele">Free: Why Science Hasn't Disproved Free Will, by Al Mele</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13533528" href="https://odu.academia.edu/AndrewKissel">Andrew Kissel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Teaching Philosophy, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">When it comes to interdisciplinary research on the subject of free will, few philosophers are better situated to comment than Al Mele. He has written numerous scholarly articles on the subject and has also written a book aimed directly at undergraduates (A Dialogue on Free Will and Science). With Free: Why Science Hasn't Disproved Free Will, Mele attempts to reach a wider audience of non-philosophers and non-students. In this respect, Mele's latest work falls into the growing category of pop-philosophy on the subject of free will. The label of pop-philosophy is not meant as disrespect. Recent books from the likes of Michael Gazzaniga (Who's in Charge (Ecco, 2011)) and Sam Harris (Free Will (Free Press, 2012)) provide prominent attacks on the possibility of free will aimed at a non-philosophical audience. Mele provides an important defense of the possibility of free will against empirical findings. His book, then, serves two important functions: it makes the reader aware of the history of empirical arguments against the existence of free will while also making room for the possibility of free will in the face of these arguments. With regards to these two goals, I think the book is extremely successful. And at a mere 91 pages and only 6 chapters, this book is not the kind of intimidating tome that leads many non-philosophers to turn tail and run before even cracking it open. In chapter 1, Mele lays out the range of definitions of free will one might endorse, making his own commitments clear, without resorting to the typical philosophical "-isms." He also previews his view that free will is (as yet) protected from serious empirical threat</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Free: Why Science Hasn't Disproved Free Will, by Al Mele","attachmentId":64105896,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43790357/Free_Why_Science_Hasnt_Disproved_Free_Will_by_Al_Mele","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43790357/Free_Why_Science_Hasnt_Disproved_Free_Will_by_Al_Mele"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="111179883" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/111179883/Free_Will_as_an_Open_Scientific_Problem_By_MarkBalaguer_Cambridge_MS_MIT_Press_2010_Pp_202_Price_24_95_hb_12_95_pb_">Free Will as an Open Scientific Problem. By MarkBalaguer. (Cambridge, MS: MIT Press, 2010. Pp. 202. Price £24.95 hb, £12.95 pb.)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="104930" href="https://reading.academia.edu/ChrisPulman">Christopher Pulman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Philosophical Quarterly, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Free Will as an Open Scientific Problem. By MarkBalaguer. (Cambridge, MS: MIT Press, 2010. Pp. 202. 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Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. Xv and 135. $35.00</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57485" href="https://marist.academia.edu/AndreiBuckareff">Andrei Buckareff</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2003</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the past decade, Timothy O'Connor has established himself as one of the leading defenders of the agent-causal theory of free action. In Persons & Causes, O'Connor provides a sophisticated defense of incompatibilist freedom and his own agent-causal and volitional theory of the etiology of action.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Timothy O'Connor, Persons \u0026 Causes: The Metaphysics of Free Will. 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2011</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15306013" href="https://niu.academia.edu/TomisKapitan">Tomis Kapitan</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Balaguer: Free will as an open scientific question - 2011","attachmentId":37932213,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13057491/Balaguer_Free_will_as_an_open_scientific_question_2011","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13057491/Balaguer_Free_will_as_an_open_scientific_question_2011"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="103926305" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103926305/_Some_Dilemmas_Concerning_the_Notion_of_Free_will_">"Some Dilemmas Concerning the Notion of Free will”</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2505187" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/ElenaEneDVasilescu">Elena Ene Draghici-Vasilescu (see also Elena Ene D-Vasilescu)</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education, (IJHSSE), volume 10, Issue 6, pp. 25-29 , 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"\"Some Dilemmas Concerning the Notion of Free will”","attachmentId":103795937,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103926305/_Some_Dilemmas_Concerning_the_Notion_of_Free_will_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103926305/_Some_Dilemmas_Concerning_the_Notion_of_Free_will_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="50793367" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50793367/Errata_and_Supplemental_Comments_to_Alan_E_Johnson_Free_Will_and_Human_Life_updated_February_24_2024_">Errata and Supplemental Comments to Alan E. Johnson, "Free Will and Human Life" (updated February 24, 2024)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9340077" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/AlanJohnson">Alan E . Johnson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Academia.edu, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Errata and Supplemental Comments to Alan E. 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Dennett</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of Philosophy, 1986</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting","attachmentId":102531092,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102203983/Elbow_Room_The_Varieties_of_Free_Will_Worth_Wanting","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102203983/Elbow_Room_The_Varieties_of_Free_Will_Worth_Wanting"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="2667099" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2667099/Revisionist_Accounts_of_Free_Will_Origins_Varieties_and_Challenges">Revisionist Accounts of Free Will: Origins, Varieties, and Challenges</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1867" href="https://ucsd.academia.edu/ManuelVargas">Manuel Vargas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Revisionist Accounts of Free Will: Origins, Varieties, and 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href="https://www.academia.edu/111074631/The_Routledge_Handbook_of_Philosophy_of_Agency">The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2839597" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/LucaFerrero">Luca Ferrero</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Agency","attachmentId":108693085,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111074631/The_Routledge_Handbook_of_Philosophy_of_Agency","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span 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Lavazza</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Pragmatic and Empirical Approach to Free Will","attachmentId":55512091,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35643025/A_Pragmatic_and_Empirical_Approach_to_Free_Will","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35643025/A_Pragmatic_and_Empirical_Approach_to_Free_Will"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="122433294" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122433294/The_Case_Against_the_Case_Against_Free_Will">The Case Against the Case Against Free Will</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4848356" href="https://ilstu.academia.edu/RaymondBergner">Raymond Bergner</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Theoretical and Philosopical Psychology, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Case Against the Case Against Free 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