Applications of decellularized materials in tissue engineering: advantages, drawbacks and current improvements, and future perspectives - Journal of Materials Chemistry B (RSC Publishing)

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html lang="en">  <head id="Head1"> <title> Applications of decellularized materials in tissue engineering: advantages, drawbacks and current improvements, and future perspectives - Journal of Materials Chemistry B (RSC Publishing) </title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-aaa897feae8feeca979","applicationID":"1313546638","transactionName":"M1wANxQFCEcDVU0PWgoWLzUlSyVbDEJcCEEnVgwXFAsKWAdEFgdHEFABDwMIB1oGX1cB","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":476,"agent":"","atts":""}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1386013924",accountID:"2851366",trustKey:"1029994",xpid:"Vg4CUFVVDhABV1BRAgUBUFcJ",licenseKey:"NRJS-aaa897feae8feeca979",applicationID:"1313546638"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(31),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(32),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(14),t(13),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7),c.xhrWrappable&&t(15),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){U++,L=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){U--,g.hash!==L&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable&&!y.disabled){var x=t(11),b=t(12),E=t(9),R=t(7),O=t(14),T=t(8),S=t(15),P=t(10),M=t("ee"),C=M.get("tracer"),N=t(23);t(17),y.features.spa=!0;var L,U=0;M.on(u,r),b.on(p,r),P.on(p,r),M.on(d,o),b.on(l,o),P.on(l,o),M.buffer([u,d,"xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),S.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),T.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),C.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),P.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(T,m+s),a(T,m+"-done"),a(P,"new-jsonp"),a(P,"jsonp-end"),a(P,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,N(!0)),w[v]("load",i,N(!0)),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,U>1)},N(!0))}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function o(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+p])try{window.performance[h](m,o,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,o,!1)}catch(t){}}function i(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(13),u=t(6),d=t(23),p="learResourceTimings",l="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",O=t("loader");if(!O.disabled){O.features.stn=!0,t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7);var T=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&(this.bstStart=O.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,O.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=O.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=O.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=O.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):l in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+p]?window.performance[l](m,o,d(!1)):window.performance[l]("webkit"+m,o,d(!1))),document[l]("scroll",i,d(!1)),document[l]("keypress",i,d(!1)),document[l]("click",i,d(!1))}}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(32),a=t(31);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}function n(){f.emit("jsonp-error",[],l),f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var d=s(a),p="function"==typeof d.parent[d.key];if(p){var l={};u.inPlace(d.parent,[d.key],"cb-",l),t.addEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.addEventListener("error",n,c(!1)),f.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],l)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(d);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(l),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(p);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t(23),f=t("ee").get("jsonp"),u=t("wrap-function")(f);if(e.exports=f,o()){var d=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,p=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,l=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/,h=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?u.inPlace(Node.prototype,h,"dom-"):(u.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,h,"dom-")),f.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=i.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e,null,!1),r=new f(n);return i.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},r}var o=t("wrap-function"),i=t("ee").get("promise"),a=t("ee").getOrSetContext,s=o(i),c=t(31),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=i,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){i.emit("propagate",[null,!o],a,!1,!1),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var a=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(a);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&i.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n,!1,!1),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),o.wrapInPlace(f.prototype,"then",function(t){return function(){var e=this,n=o.argsToArray.apply(this,arguments),r=a(e);r.promise=e,n[0]=s(n[0],"cb-",r,null,!1),n[1]=s(n[1],"cb-",r,null,!1);var c=t.apply(this,n);return r.nextPromise=c,i.emit("propagate",[e,!0],c,!1,!1),c}}),i.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)}),i.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),i.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){i.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)}),i.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=i.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,O.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(7);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=t(23),l=NREUM.o,h=l.XHR,m=l.MO,v=l.PR,w=l.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,o,p(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,O=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=l.generateSpanId(),m=l.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&p())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=o(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=i(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function o(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function i(t,e,n,r,o){var i=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return o+"@nr="+i+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var o=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===o.hostname&&t.protocol===o.protocol&&t.port===o.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function p(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var l=t(28),h=t(18);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):i(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function o(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function i(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(18),f=t(16).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=d.length,l=t("id"),h=t(24),m=t(22),v=t(19),w=t(23),g=t(25).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(15),t(8),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){i(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},o(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=m(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<p;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var o=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(o&&(o.newrelicHeader||o.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(i.headers,o)&&(this.dt=o),t.length>1?t[1]=i:t.push(i)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,o)&&(this.dt=o)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},i=this.target;if("string"==typeof i?n=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof y?n=i.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(n=i.href),o(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(i&&i instanceof y&&i.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,o={};e.href=t,o.port=e.port;var i=e.href.split("://");!o.port&&i[1]&&(o.port=i[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===i[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,o.pathname=e.pathname,o.protocol=i[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return o.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===o.pathname&&(r[t]=o),o}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?o(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?o(t.responseText):void 0}var o=t(22);e.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),i(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(31),s=t(32),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(25),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",h=l+"ixn-";a(p,function(t,e){d[e]=o(l,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=o(l,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=o(l,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=o(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var o=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,o),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,o)}catch(i){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function o(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var i=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-a}function o(){return i}var i=(new Date).getTime(),a=i,s=t(33);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=o},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?l("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&l("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var o=[r],i=a({});i&&o.push(i),l("lcp",o)}}function i(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||l("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,l("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),l("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,p,l=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(30),v=t(23),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}p=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{p.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){return a(16)}function i(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;o&&o.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(t)));for(var i=[],a=0;a<t;a++)i.push(e().toString(16));return i.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:o,generateTraceId:i}},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,o(!1))}var o=t(23);e.exports=r;var i,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],31:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],32:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],33:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,o,i,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||i){t&&a&&t(n,r,o);for(var s=e(o),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var p=d[y[n]];return p&&p.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function i(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return p[t]=p[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){l.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:i,addEventListener:i,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function i(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(31),d={},p={},l=e.exports=o();e.exports.getOrSetContext=i,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!T++){var t=O.info=NREUM.info,e=m.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(E,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+O.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=m.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=l+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function o(){"complete"===m.readyState&&i()}function i(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+O.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(26),s=t("handle"),c=t(31),f=t("ee"),u=t(29),d=t(21),p=t(23),l=d.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",h=window,m=h.document,v="addEventListener",w="attachEvent",g=h.XMLHttpRequest,y=g&&g.prototype,x=!1;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:h.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:g,REQ:h.Request,EV:h.Event,PR:h.Promise,MO:h.MutationObserver};var b=""+location,E={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1216.min.js"},R=g&&y&&y[v]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),O=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:b,features:{},xhrWrappable:R,userAgent:u,disabled:x};if(!x){t(20),t(27),m[v]?(m[v]("DOMContentLoaded",i,p(!1)),h[v]("load",r,p(!1))):(m[w]("onreadystatechange",o),h[w]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var T=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var i,a,u,p;try{a=this,i=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(i,a):r||{}}catch(l){o([l,"",[i,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[i,a,c],u,f);try{return p=e.apply(a,i)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[i,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[i,a,p],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,i(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,o,i){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,o,c,i))}function s(n,r,i,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,i,e,a)}catch(c){o([c,n,r,i],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function o(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function i(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(i){o([i],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,i(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(32),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,17,5,3,4]);</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.rsc-cdn.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2d89ef"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">  <link href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/webfonts/fonts.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/stylesheets/pubs-ui.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <meta name="dc.domain" content="pdf" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "The Royal Society of Chemistry" }, "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/tb/d0tb01534b" }, "headline": "Applications of decellularized materials in tissue engineering: advantages, drawbacks and current improvements, and future perspectives", "image": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/Image/GA/D0TB01534B", "isAccessibleForFree": "False", "hasPart": { "@type": "WebPageElement", "isAccessibleForFree": "False", "cssSelector": ".t-html" } } </script> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@JMaterChem" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/tb/d0tb01534b" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Applications of decellularized materials in tissue engineering: advantages, drawbacks and current improvements, and future perspectives" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/Image/GA/D0TB01534B" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Decellularized materials (DMs) are attracting more and more attention because of their native structures, comparatively high bioactivity, low immunogenicity and good biodegradability, which are difficult to be imitated by synthetic materials. Recently, DMs have been demonstrated to possess great potential to" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/tb/d0tb01534b" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Jie Liao" /> <meta content="Jie Liao" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Bo Xu" /> <meta content="Bo Xu" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Ruihong Zhang" /> <meta content="Ruihong Zhang" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Department of Research and Teaching, the Fourth Central Hospital of Baoding City, Baoding 072350, China" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Yubo Fan" /> <meta content="Yubo Fan" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Huiqi Xie" /> <meta content="Huiqi Xie" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Xiaoming Li" /> <meta content="Xiaoming Li" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta name="DC.title" content="Applications of decellularized materials in tissue engineering: advantages, drawbacks and current improvements, and future perspectives" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="The Royal Society of Chemistry" /> <meta name="DC.issued" content="2020/10/03" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.1039/D0TB01534B" /> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en" /> <meta name="PPL.DocType" content="journals" /> <meta name="description" content="Decellularized materials (DMs) are attracting more and more attention because of their native structures, comparatively high bioactivity, low immunogenicity and good biodegradability, which are difficult to be imitated by synthetic materials. Recently, DMs have been demonstrated to possess great potential to Journal of Materials Chemistry B Recent Review Articles " /> <meta content="2050-7518" name="citation_issn" /> <meta content="Applications of decellularized materials in tissue engineering: advantages, drawbacks and current improvements, and future perspectives" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="2020/10/03" name="citation_online_date" /><meta content="2020/11/18" name="citation_publication_date" /> <meta content="Journal of Materials Chemistry B" name="citation_journal_title" /> <meta content="8" name="citation_volume" /> <meta content="44" name="citation_issue" /> <meta content="10023" name="citation_firstpage" /> <meta content="10049" name="citation_lastpage" /> <meta content="10.1039/D0TB01534B" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2020/tb/d0tb01534b" name="citation_pdf_url" /> <meta content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/tb/d0tb01534b" name="citation_abstract_html_url" /> <meta content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2020/tb/d0tb01534b" name="citation_fulltext_html_url" /> <meta content="J. Mater. Chem. B" name="citation_journal_abbrev" /> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_author=K. Park; citation_author=N. Peppas; citation_author=G. McCabe; citation_author=M. Yoder; citation_journal_title=Exp. Hematol.; citation_volume=29; citation_pages=1310-1318;citation_publication_date=2001; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. Rana; citation_author=H. Zreiqat; citation_author=N. Benkirane-Jessel; citation_author=S. Ramakrishna; citation_author=M. Ramalingam; citation_journal_title=J. Tissue Eng. Regener. Med.; citation_volume=11; citation_pages=942-965;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=FASEB J.; citation_volume=21; citation_pages=A140;citation_publication_date=2007; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Leor; citation_author=Y. Amsalem; citation_author=S. Cohen; citation_journal_title=Pharmacol. Ther.; citation_volume=105; citation_pages=151-163;citation_publication_date=2005; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Sabetkish; citation_author=A. M. Kajbafzadeh; citation_author=N. Sabetkish; citation_author=R. Khorramirouz; citation_author=A. Akbarzadeh; citation_author=S. L. Seyedian; citation_author=P. Pasalar; citation_author=S. Orangian; citation_author=R. S. Beigi; citation_author=Z. Aryan; citation_author=H. Akbari; citation_author=S. M. Tavangar; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=103; citation_pages=1498-1508;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. Langer; citation_author=J. P. Vacanti; citation_journal_title=Science; citation_volume=260; citation_pages=920-926;citation_publication_date=1993; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. K. Cooper; citation_journal_title=Proc. (Bayl. Univ. Med. Cent.); citation_volume=25; citation_pages=49-57;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=H. Hutter; citation_author=B. E. Vogel; citation_author=J. D. Plenefisch; citation_author=C. R. Norris; citation_author=R. B. Proenca; citation_author=J. Spieth; citation_author=C. Guo; citation_author=S. Mastwal; citation_author=X. Zhu; citation_author=J. Scheel; citation_author=E. M. Hedgecock; citation_journal_title=Science; citation_volume=287; citation_pages=989-994;citation_publication_date=2000; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. M. Crapo; citation_author=T. W. Gilbert; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=32; citation_pages=3233-3243;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=H. C. Grillo; citation_author=C. F. McKhann; citation_journal_title=Transplantation; citation_volume=2; citation_pages=48-59;citation_publication_date=1964; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Sasaki; citation_author=S. Funamoto; citation_author=Y. Hashimoto; citation_author=T. Kimura; citation_author=T. Honda; citation_author=S. Hattori; citation_author=H. Kobayashi; citation_author=A. Kishida; citation_author=M. Mochizuki; citation_journal_title=Mol. Vision; citation_volume=15; citation_pages=2022-2028;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. R. Meyer; citation_author=B. Chiu; citation_author=T. A. Churchill; citation_author=L. Zhu; citation_author=J. R. Lakey; citation_author=D. B. Ross; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=79; citation_pages=254-262;citation_publication_date=2006; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Sakakibara; citation_author=Y. Ishida; citation_author=K. Hashikawa; citation_author=T. Yamaoka; citation_author=H. Terashi; citation_journal_title=J. Artif. Organs; citation_volume=17; citation_pages=169-177;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. Sawada; citation_author=D. Terada; citation_author=T. Yamaoka; citation_author=S. Kitamura; citation_author=T. Fujisato; citation_journal_title=J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.; citation_volume=83; citation_pages=943-949;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=N. Patel; citation_author=E. Solanki; citation_author=R. Picciani; citation_author=V. Cavett; citation_author=J. A. Caldwell-Busby; citation_author=S. K. Bhattacharya; citation_journal_title=Proteomics; citation_volume=8; citation_pages=1055-1070;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=E. Meezan; citation_author=J. T. Hjelle; citation_author=K. Brendel; citation_author=E. C. Carlson; citation_journal_title=Life Sci.; citation_volume=17; citation_pages=1721-1732;citation_publication_date=1975; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Yi; citation_author=F. Ding; citation_author=L. Gong; citation_author=X. Gu; citation_journal_title=Curr. Stem Cell Res. Ther.; citation_volume=12; citation_pages=233-246;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. S. Conklin; citation_author=E. R. Richter; citation_author=K. L. Kreutziger; citation_author=D. S. Zhong; citation_author=C. Chen; citation_journal_title=Med. Eng. Phys.; citation_volume=24; citation_pages=173-183;citation_publication_date=2002; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Sondell; citation_author=G. Lundborg; citation_author=M. Kanje; citation_journal_title=Brain Res.; citation_volume=795; citation_pages=44-54;citation_publication_date=1998; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. W. Hudson; citation_author=S. Y. Liu; citation_author=C. E. Schmidt; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng.; citation_volume=10; citation_pages=1346-1358;citation_publication_date=2004; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=N. Nakamura; citation_author=T. Kimura; citation_author=A. Kishida; citation_journal_title=ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng.; citation_volume=3; citation_pages=1236-1244;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. B. Lumpkins; citation_author=N. Pierre; citation_author=P. S. McFetridge; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=4; citation_pages=808-816;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. Ribatti; citation_author=M. T. Conconi; citation_author=B. Nico; citation_author=S. Baiguera; citation_author=P. Corsi; citation_author=P. P. Parnigotto; citation_author=G. G. Nussdorfer; citation_journal_title=Brain Res.; citation_volume=989; citation_pages=9-15;citation_publication_date=2003; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. Singh; citation_author=A. Gopinathan; citation_author=P. Sangeetha; citation_author=N. Kumar; citation_author=K. P. Singh; citation_author=O. K. Raina; citation_journal_title=Indian J. Anim. Sci.; citation_volume=86; citation_pages=1391-1395;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. Hoshiba; citation_author=H. Lu; citation_author=T. Yamada; citation_author=N. Kawazoe; citation_author=T. Tateishi; citation_author=G. Chen; citation_journal_title=Biotechnol. Prog.; citation_volume=27; citation_pages=788-795;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. E. Brooker; citation_author=L. B. Camison; citation_author=M. R. Bykowski; citation_author=E. T. Hurley; citation_author=S. S. Yerneni; citation_author=P. G. Campbell; citation_author=L. E. Weiss; citation_author=M. P. Mooney; citation_author=J. Cray; citation_author=J. R. Gilbert; citation_author=G. M. Cooper; citation_author=J. E. Losee; citation_journal_title=J. Craniofac. Surg.; citation_volume=30; citation_pages=260-264;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. Yang; citation_author=Y. Zhang; citation_author=L. Zhou; citation_author=Z. Sun; citation_author=J. Zheng; citation_author=Y. Chen; citation_author=Y. Dai; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part C; citation_volume=16; citation_pages=1201-1211;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. J. Yoo; citation_author=J. Meng; citation_author=F. Oberpenning; citation_author=A. Atala; citation_journal_title=Urology; citation_volume=51; citation_pages=221-225;citation_publication_date=1998; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=W. C. Jiang; citation_author=Y. H. Cheng; citation_author=M. H. Yen; citation_author=Y. Chang; citation_author=V. W. Yang; citation_author=O. K. Lee; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=3607-3617;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Zhang; citation_author=G. Y. Wang; citation_author=Y. P. Xiao; citation_author=L. Y. Fan; citation_author=Q. Wang; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=32; citation_pages=7086-7095;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. C. Evaristo; citation_author=F. C. CruzAlves; citation_author=A. Moroz; citation_author=W. Mion; citation_author=M. J. Acorci-Valerio; citation_author=S. L. Felisbino; citation_author=R. Rossi-Ferreira; citation_author=R. L. Ruiz Junior; citation_author=E. Deffune; citation_journal_title=Acta Cir. Bras.; citation_volume=29; citation_pages=485-492;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. J. Wainwright; citation_journal_title=Burns; citation_volume=21; citation_pages=243-248;citation_publication_date=1995; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Alizadeh; citation_author=L. Rezakhani; citation_author=M. Soleimannejad; citation_author=E. Sharifi; citation_author=M. Anjomshoa; citation_author=A. Alizadeh; citation_journal_title=Heliyon; citation_volume=5; citation_pages=e02253;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. M. Casali; citation_author=R. M. Handleton; citation_author=T. Shazly; citation_author=M. A. Matthews; citation_journal_title=J. Supercrit. Fluids; citation_volume=131; citation_pages=72-81;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. K. Kim; citation_author=Y. D. Koh; citation_author=J. O. Kim; citation_author=D. H. Seo; citation_journal_title=J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg.; citation_volume=69; citation_pages=1690-1696;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Funamoto; citation_author=K. Nam; citation_author=T. Kimura; citation_author=A. Murakoshi; citation_author=Y. Hashimoto; citation_author=K. Niwaya; citation_author=S. Kitamura; citation_author=T. Fujisato; citation_author=A. Kishida; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=31; citation_pages=3590-3595;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. E. Reing; citation_author=B. N. Brown; citation_author=K. A. Daly; citation_author=J. M. Freund; citation_author=T. W. Gilbert; citation_author=S. X. Hsiong; citation_author=A. Huber; citation_author=K. E. Kullas; citation_author=S. Tottey; citation_author=M. T. Wolf; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=31; citation_pages=8626-8633;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. S. S. Alhamdani; citation_author=C. Schroder; citation_author=J. Werner; citation_author=N. Giese; citation_author=A. Bauer; citation_author=J. D. Hoheisel; citation_journal_title=J. Proteome Res.; citation_volume=9; citation_pages=963-971;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. X. J. Jiang; citation_journal_title=Chin. J. Spine Spinal Cord; citation_pages=782-785;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. X. Xiang; citation_author=X. L. Zheng; citation_author=R. Gao; citation_author=W. Q. Wu; citation_author=X. L. Zhu; citation_author=J. H. Li; citation_author=Y. Lv; citation_journal_title=Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Dis. Int.; citation_volume=14; citation_pages=502-508;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=F. Pati; citation_author=T. H. Song; citation_author=G. Rijal; citation_author=J. Jang; citation_author=S. W. Kim; citation_author=D. W. Cho; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=37; citation_pages=230-241;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=U. Mendibil; citation_author=R. Ruiz-Hernandez; citation_author=S. Retegi-Carrion; citation_author=N. Garcia-Urquia; citation_author=B. Olalde-Graells; citation_author=A. Abarrategi; citation_journal_title=Int. J. Mol. Sci.; citation_volume=21; citation_pages=5447;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=X. Feng; citation_author=R. Shen; citation_author=J. Tan; citation_author=X. Chen; citation_author=Y. Pan; citation_author=S. Ruan; citation_author=F. Zhang; citation_author=Z. Lin; citation_author=Y. Zeng; citation_author=X. Wang; citation_author=Y. Lin; citation_author=Q. Wu; citation_journal_title=Burns; citation_volume=33; citation_pages=477-479;citation_publication_date=2007; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. A. Callcut; citation_author=M. J. Schurr; citation_author=M. Sloan; citation_author=L. D. Faucher; citation_journal_title=Burns; citation_volume=32; citation_pages=583-588;citation_publication_date=2006; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. D. Vos; citation_author=M. D. Latev; citation_author=R. F. Labadie; citation_author=S. M. Cohen; citation_author=J. A. Werkhaven; citation_author=D. S. Haynes; citation_journal_title=Laryngoscope; citation_volume=115; citation_pages=1599-1602;citation_publication_date=2005; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. C. Hernandez; citation_author=H. Sibley; citation_author=D. S. Fink; citation_author=M. Kunduk; citation_author=M. Schexnaildre; citation_author=A. Kakade; citation_author=A. J. McWhorter; citation_journal_title=Otolaryngol. – Head Neck Surg.; citation_volume=154; citation_pages=892-897;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Parmaksiz; citation_author=A. Dogan; citation_author=S. Odabas; citation_author=A. E. Elcin; citation_author=Y. M. Elcin; citation_journal_title=Biomed. Mater.; citation_volume=11; citation_pages=022003;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. J. Snyder; citation_author=S. P. Arnoczky; citation_author=J. L. Bond; citation_author=R. Dopirak; citation_journal_title=Arthroscopy; citation_volume=25; citation_pages=329-333;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Mohsina; citation_author=N. Kumar; citation_author=A. K. Sharma; citation_author=B. Mishra; citation_author=D. D. Mathew; citation_author=V. Remya; citation_author=S. Shrivastava; citation_author=M. Negi; citation_author=D. Kritaniya; citation_author=P. Tamil Mahan; citation_author=S. K. Maiti; citation_author=S. Shrivastava; citation_author=K. P. Singh; citation_journal_title=Hernia; citation_volume=19; citation_pages=219-229;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Dieterich; citation_author=A. Faridi; citation_journal_title=Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd.; citation_volume=73; citation_pages=1100-1106;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=L. Valdatta; citation_author=A. G. Cattaneo; citation_author=I. Pellegatta; citation_author=S. Scamoni; citation_author=A. Minuti; citation_author=M. Cherubino; citation_journal_title=Plast. Surg. Int.; citation_volume=2014; citation_pages=472604;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=C. A. Salzberg; citation_journal_title=Ann. Plast. Surg.; citation_volume=57; citation_pages=1-5;citation_publication_date=2006; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. S. Chun; citation_author=K. Verma; citation_author=H. Rosen; citation_author=S. Lipsitz; citation_author=D. Morris; citation_author=P. Kenney; citation_author=E. Eriksson; citation_journal_title=Plast. Reconstr. Surg.; citation_volume=125; citation_pages=429-436;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. B. Taylor; citation_author=R. C. Gerlach; citation_author=R. W. Herold; citation_author=F. C. Bisch; citation_author=D. R. Dixon; citation_journal_title=Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent.; citation_volume=30; citation_pages=513-521;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=C. Agarwal; citation_author=B. T. Kumar; citation_author=D. S. Mehta; citation_journal_title=J. Indian Soc. Periodontol.; citation_volume=19; citation_pages=216-220;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=E. Gruskin; citation_author=B. A. Doll; citation_author=F. W. Futrell; citation_author=J. P. Schmitz; citation_author=J. O. Hollinger; citation_journal_title=Adv. Drug Delivery Rev.; citation_volume=64; citation_pages=1063-1077;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. N. Brown; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Transl. Res.; citation_volume=163; citation_pages=268-285;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=X. Luo; citation_author=K. M. Kulig; citation_author=E. B. Finkelstein; citation_author=M. F. Nicholson; citation_author=X. H. Liu; citation_author=S. M. Goldman; citation_author=J. P. Vacanti; citation_author=B. E. Grottkau; citation_author=I. Pomerantseva; citation_author=C. A. Sundback; citation_author=C. M. Neville; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part B; citation_volume=105; citation_pages=585-593;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Y. Tan; citation_author=W. Zhi; citation_author=R. Q. Wei; citation_author=Y. C. Huang; citation_author=K. P. Zhou; citation_author=B. Tan; citation_author=L. Deng; citation_author=J. C. Luo; citation_author=X. Q. Li; citation_author=H. Q. Xie; citation_author=Z. M. Yang; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=30; citation_pages=3234-3240;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. R. Fan; citation_author=M. Gong; citation_author=L. C. Da; citation_author=L. Bai; citation_author=X. Q. Li; citation_author=K. F. Chen; citation_author=J. Li-Ling; citation_author=Z. M. Yang; citation_author=H. Q. Xie; citation_journal_title=Biomed. Mater.; citation_volume=9; citation_pages=015012;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. Poghosyan; citation_author=S. Gaujoux; citation_author=V. Vanneaux; citation_author=P. Bruneval; citation_author=T. Domet; citation_author=S. Lecourt; citation_author=M. Jarraya; citation_author=R. Sfeir; citation_author=J. Larghero; citation_author=P. Cattan; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=19; citation_pages=2242-2252;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. Tan; citation_author=M. Wang; citation_author=X. Chen; citation_author=J. Hou; citation_author=X. Chen; citation_author=Y. Wang; citation_author=J. Li-Ling; citation_author=H. Xie; citation_journal_title=Sci. China: Life Sci.; citation_volume=57; citation_pages=248-255;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. Fiala; citation_author=A. Vidlar; citation_author=R. Vrtal; citation_author=K. Belej; citation_author=V. Student; citation_journal_title=Eur. Urol., Suppl.; citation_volume=51; citation_pages=1702-1708;citation_publication_date=2007; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. Liu; citation_author=W. Ma; citation_author=B. Liu; citation_author=Y. Wang; citation_author=J. Chu; citation_author=G. Xiong; citation_author=L. Shen; citation_author=C. Long; citation_author=T. Lin; citation_author=D. He; citation_author=D. Butnaru; citation_author=L. Alexey; citation_author=Y. Zhang; citation_author=D. Zhang; citation_author=G. Wei; citation_journal_title=Stem Cell Res. Ther.; citation_volume=8; citation_pages=63;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. M. Wang; citation_author=L. M. Liao; citation_journal_title=BMC Urol.; citation_volume=14; citation_pages=69;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. M. Kajbafzadeh; citation_author=R. Khorramirouz; citation_author=S. Sabetkish; citation_author=M. Ataei Talebi; citation_author=A. Akbarzadeh; citation_author=S. Keihani; citation_journal_title=Pediatr. Surg. Int.; citation_volume=32; citation_pages=615-622;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. D. Sievert; citation_author=J. Wefer; citation_author=M. E. Bakircioglu; citation_author=L. Nunes; citation_author=R. Dahiya; citation_author=E. A. Tanagho; citation_journal_title=J. Urol.; citation_volume=165; citation_pages=2096-2102;citation_publication_date=2001; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. M. Kajbafzadeh; citation_author=R. Khorramirouz; citation_author=A. Masoumi; citation_author=S. Keihani; citation_author=B. Nabavizadeh; citation_journal_title=J. Pediatr. Surg.; citation_volume=53; citation_pages=1781-1788;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Badylak; citation_author=K. Kokini; citation_author=B. Tullius; citation_author=A. Simmons-Byrd; citation_author=R. Morff; citation_journal_title=J. Surg. Res.; citation_volume=103; citation_pages=190-202;citation_publication_date=2002; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Z. Song; citation_author=Z. Peng; citation_author=Z. Liu; citation_author=J. Yang; citation_author=R. Tang; citation_author=Y. Gu; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=19; citation_pages=1543-1553;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. K. He; citation_author=J. H. Guo; citation_author=Z. L. Wang; citation_author=Y. Zhang; citation_author=Y. H. Tu; citation_author=S. Z. Wu; citation_author=F. G. Huang; citation_author=H. Q. Xie; citation_journal_title=Mater. Sci. Eng., C; citation_volume=73; citation_pages=267-274;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. K. Chen; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=J. Surg. Res.; citation_volume=99; citation_pages=352-358;citation_publication_date=2001; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Wang; citation_author=Y. Q. Li; citation_author=J. Cao; citation_author=M. Gong; citation_author=Y. Zhang; citation_author=X. Chen; citation_author=M. X. Tian; citation_author=H. Q. Xie; citation_journal_title=J. Mater. Chem. B; citation_volume=5; citation_pages=7059-7071;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. Gu; citation_author=K. Dai; citation_journal_title=Zhonghua Yixue Zazhi; citation_volume=82; citation_pages=1279-1282;citation_publication_date=2002; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. L. Bertone; citation_author=S. Goin; citation_author=S. J. Kamei; citation_author=J. S. Mattoon; citation_author=A. S. Litsky; citation_author=S. E. Weisbrode; citation_author=R. B. Clarke; citation_author=P. L. Plouhar; citation_author=C. C. Kaeding; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=84; citation_pages=219-229;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. F. Corno; citation_author=P. Smith; citation_author=L. Bezuska; citation_author=B. Mimic; citation_journal_title=Front. Pediatr.; citation_volume=6; citation_pages=149;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=G. Cao; citation_author=Y. Huang; citation_author=K. Li; citation_author=Y. Fan; citation_author=H. Xie; citation_author=X. Li; citation_journal_title=J. Mater. Chem. B; citation_volume=7; citation_pages=5038-5055;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. A. Padalino; citation_author=C. Castellani; citation_author=A. Dedja; citation_author=M. Fedrigo; citation_author=V. L. Vida; citation_author=G. Thiene; citation_author=G. Stellin; citation_author=A. Angelini; citation_journal_title=Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.; citation_volume=42; citation_pages=e128-e135;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. M. Hoganson; citation_author=E. M. O'Doherty; citation_author=G. E. Owens; citation_author=D. O. Harilal; citation_author=S. M. Goldman; citation_author=C. M. Bowley; citation_author=C. M. Neville; citation_author=R. T. Kronengold; citation_author=J. P. Vacanti; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=31; citation_pages=6730-6737;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. M. Hoganson; citation_author=A. M. Meppelink; citation_author=C. J. Hinkel; citation_author=S. M. Goldman; citation_author=X. H. Liu; citation_author=R. M. Nunley; citation_author=J. P. Gaut; citation_author=J. P. Vacanti; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=102; citation_pages=2875-2883;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. H. Lai; citation_author=Y. Chang; citation_author=S. C. Chen; citation_author=C. C. Wang; citation_author=H. C. Liang; citation_author=W. C. Chang; citation_author=H. W. Sung; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng.; citation_volume=12; citation_pages=2499-2508;citation_publication_date=2006; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=H. Cui; citation_author=Y. Chai; citation_author=Y. Yu; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=107; citation_pages=1849-1859;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. Datta; citation_author=J. Chatterjee; citation_author=S. Dhara; citation_journal_title=J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed.; citation_volume=24; citation_pages=696-713;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. S. Lee; citation_author=D. H. Lee; citation_author=J. Jeon; citation_author=G. Tae; citation_author=Y. M. Shin; citation_author=H. S. Yang; citation_journal_title=J. Ind. Eng. Chem.; citation_volume=83; citation_pages=323-332;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. Ye; citation_author=Y. Pang; citation_author=Z. Zhang; citation_author=C. Wu; citation_author=J. Jin; citation_author=M. Su; citation_author=J. Pan; citation_author=Y. Liu; citation_author=L. Chen; citation_author=K. Jin; citation_journal_title=Macromol. Biosci.; citation_volume=18; citation_pages=e1700424;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Q. Liu; citation_author=T. Hatta; citation_author=J. Qi; citation_author=H. Liu; citation_author=A. R. Thoreson; citation_author=P. C. Amadio; citation_author=S. L. Moran; citation_author=S. P. Steinmann; citation_author=A. Gingery; citation_author=C. Zhao; citation_journal_title=J. Tissue Eng. Regener. Med.; citation_volume=12; citation_pages=1690-1701;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Heine; citation_author=A. Schmiedl; citation_author=S. Cebotari; citation_author=M. Karck; citation_author=H. Mertsching; citation_author=A. Haverich; citation_author=K. Kallenbach; citation_journal_title=Artif. Organs; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=930-940;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. S. Lee; citation_author=K. Lee; citation_author=S. H. Moon; citation_author=H. M. Chung; citation_author=J. H. Lee; citation_author=S. H. Um; citation_author=D. I. Kim; citation_author=S. W. Cho; citation_journal_title=Macromol. Biosci.; citation_volume=14; citation_pages=1181-1189;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Ozeki; citation_author=Y. Narita; citation_author=H. Kagami; citation_author=N. Ohmiya; citation_author=A. Itoh; citation_author=Y. Hirooka; citation_author=Y. Niwa; citation_author=M. Ueda; citation_author=H. Goto; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=79; citation_pages=771-778;citation_publication_date=2006; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Kimicata; citation_author=J. D. Allbritton-King; citation_author=J. Navarro; citation_author=M. Santoro; citation_author=T. Inoue; citation_author=N. Hibino; citation_author=J. P. Fisher; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=110; citation_pages=68-81;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. Oswal; citation_author=S. Korossis; citation_author=S. Mirsadraee; citation_author=H. Wilcox; citation_author=K. Watterson; citation_author=J. Fisher; citation_author=E. Ingham; citation_journal_title=J. Heart Valve Dis.; citation_volume=16; citation_pages=165-174;citation_publication_date=2007; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Wu; citation_author=B. Brazile; citation_author=S. R. McMahan; citation_author=J. Liao; citation_author=Y. Hong; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part B; citation_volume=107; citation_pages=1732-1740;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. Weber; citation_author=P. E. Dijkman; citation_author=J. Scherman; citation_author=B. Sanders; citation_author=M. Y. Emmert; citation_author=J. Grunenfelder; citation_author=R. Verbeek; citation_author=M. Bracher; citation_author=M. Black; citation_author=T. Franz; citation_author=J. Kortsmit; citation_author=P. Modregger; citation_author=S. Peter; citation_author=M. Stampanoni; citation_author=J. Robert; citation_author=D. Kehl; citation_author=M. van Doeselaar; citation_author=M. Schweiger; citation_author=C. E. Brokopp; citation_author=T. Walchli; citation_author=V. Falk; citation_author=P. Zilla; citation_author=A. Driessen-Mol; citation_author=F. P. Baaijens; citation_author=S. P. Hoerstrup; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=34; citation_pages=7269-7280;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. Pang; citation_author=L. Du; citation_author=X. Wu; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=31; citation_pages=7257-7265;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. Hashimoto; citation_author=S. Funamoto; citation_author=S. Sasaki; citation_author=T. Honda; citation_author=S. Hattori; citation_author=K. Nam; citation_author=T. Kimura; citation_author=M. Mochizuki; citation_author=T. Fujisato; citation_author=H. Kobayashi; citation_author=A. Kishida; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=31; citation_pages=3941-3948;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Proulx; citation_author=C. Audet; citation_author=J. Uwamaliya; citation_author=A. Deschambeault; citation_author=P. Carrier; citation_author=C. J. Giasson; citation_author=I. Brunette; citation_author=L. Germain; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=15; citation_pages=1709-1718;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=H. Kim; citation_author=M. N. Park; citation_author=J. Kim; citation_author=J. Jang; citation_author=H. K. Kim; citation_author=D. W. Cho; citation_journal_title=J. Tissue Eng.; citation_volume=10; citation_pages=2041731418823382;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. B. Rothrauff; citation_author=K. Shimomura; citation_author=R. Gottardi; citation_author=P. G. Alexander; citation_author=R. S. Tuan; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=49; citation_pages=140-151;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Q. W. Tan; citation_author=Y. Zhang; citation_author=J. C. Luo; citation_author=D. Zhang; citation_author=B. J. Xiong; citation_author=J. Q. Yang; citation_author=H. Q. Xie; citation_author=Q. Lv; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=105; citation_pages=1756-1764;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Song; citation_author=Y. Liu; citation_author=L. Hui; citation_journal_title=Mol. Med. Rep.; citation_volume=17; citation_pages=138-146;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. M. Crapo; citation_author=C. J. Medberry; citation_author=J. E. Reing; citation_author=S. Tottey; citation_author=Y. van der Merwe; citation_author=K. E. Jones; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=33; citation_pages=3539-3547;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. Hong; citation_author=M. Bezuhly; citation_author=M. E. Graham; citation_author=P. F. Gratzer; citation_journal_title=Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol.; citation_volume=112; citation_pages=67-74;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. M. Giraldo-Gomez; citation_author=S. J. Garcia-Lopez; citation_author=L. Tamay-de-Dios; citation_author=R. Sanchez-Sanchez; citation_author=J. Villalba-Caloca; citation_author=A. Sotres-Vega; citation_author=M. L. Del Prado-Audelo; citation_author=K. K. Gomez-Lizarraga; citation_author=D. Garciadiego-Cazares; citation_author=M. C. Pina-Barba; citation_journal_title=Mater. Sci. Eng., C; citation_volume=105; citation_pages=110142;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Porzionato; citation_author=M. M. Sfriso; citation_author=A. Pontini; citation_author=V. Macchi; citation_author=L. Petrelli; citation_author=P. G. Pavan; citation_author=A. N. Natali; citation_author=F. Bassetto; citation_author=V. Vindigni; citation_author=R. De Caro; citation_journal_title=Int. J. Mol. Sci.; citation_volume=16; citation_pages=14808-14831;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Baiguera; citation_author=C. Del Gaudio; citation_author=E. Lucatelli; citation_author=E. Kuevda; citation_author=M. Boieri; citation_author=B. Mazzanti; citation_author=A. Bianco; citation_author=P. Macchiarini; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=1205-1214;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Y. Hong; citation_author=Y. Seo; citation_author=G. Davaa; citation_author=H. W. Kim; citation_author=S. H. Kim; citation_author=J. K. Hyun; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=101; citation_pages=357-371;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. J. Mellott; citation_author=H. E. Shinogle; citation_author=J. G. Nelson-Brantley; citation_author=M. S. Detamore; citation_author=H. Staecker; citation_journal_title=Stem Cell Res. Ther.; citation_volume=8; citation_pages=41;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. Miyazaki; citation_author=T. Maruyama; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=8791-8800;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. Hiraoka; citation_author=Y. Hirota; citation_author=T. Saito-Fujita; citation_author=M. Matsuo; citation_author=M. Egashira; citation_author=L. Matsumoto; citation_author=H. Haraguchi; citation_author=S. K. Dey; citation_author=K. S. Furukawa; citation_author=T. Fujii; citation_author=Y. Osuga; citation_journal_title=JCI Insight; citation_volume=1; citation_pages=e87591;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=L. Mirzaeian; citation_author=F. Eivazkhani; citation_author=M. Hezavehei; citation_author=A. Moini; citation_author=F. Esfandiari; citation_author=M. R. Valojerdi; citation_author=R. Fathi; citation_journal_title=Cell J.; citation_volume=22; citation_pages=227-235;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Hassanpour; citation_author=T. Talaei-Khozani; citation_author=E. Kargar-Abarghouei; citation_author=V. Razban; citation_author=Z. Vojdani; citation_journal_title=Stem Cell Res. Ther.; citation_volume=9; citation_pages=252;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=N. F. Henning; citation_author=R. D. LeDuc; citation_author=K. A. Even; citation_author=M. M. Laronda; citation_journal_title=Sci. Rep.; citation_volume=9; citation_pages=20001;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Shakouri-Motlagh; citation_author=A. J. O'Connor; citation_author=B. Kalionis; citation_author=D. E. Heath; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=107; citation_pages=232-242;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. Guruswamy Damodaran; citation_author=P. Vermette; citation_journal_title=J. Tissue Eng. Regener. Med.; citation_volume=12; citation_pages=1230-1237;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. Mestan; citation_author=H. Xin; citation_author=E. Su; citation_journal_title=Placenta; citation_volume=45; citation_pages=67;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. H. Schneider; citation_author=P. Aigner; citation_author=W. Holnthoner; citation_author=X. Monforte; citation_author=S. Nurnberger; citation_author=D. Runzler; citation_author=H. Redl; citation_author=A. H. Teuschl; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=29; citation_pages=125-134;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=L. Flynn; citation_author=J. L. Semple; citation_author=K. A. Woodhouse; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=79; citation_pages=359-369;citation_publication_date=2006; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Mahmoudi-Rad; citation_author=E. Abolhasani; citation_author=H. Moravvej; citation_author=N. Mahmoudi-Rad; citation_author=Y. Mirdamadi; citation_journal_title=Clin. Exp. Dermatol.; citation_volume=38; citation_pages=646-651;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=I. Inci; citation_author=A. N. Dizaji; citation_author=C. Ozel; citation_author=U. Morali; citation_author=F. D. Guzel; citation_author=H. Avci; citation_journal_title=J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed.; citation_volume=31; citation_pages=1287-1368;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Dussoyer; citation_author=A. Michopoulou; citation_author=P. Rousselle; citation_journal_title=Appl. Sci.; citation_volume=10; citation_pages=3435;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=N. H. Green; citation_author=B. M. Corfe; citation_author=J. P. Bury; citation_author=S. MacNeil; citation_journal_title=J. Visualized Exp.; citation_pages=e52693;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Baiguera; citation_author=P. Jungebluth; citation_author=A. Burns; citation_author=C. Mavilia; citation_author=J. Haag; citation_author=P. De Coppi; citation_author=P. Macchiarini; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=31; citation_pages=8931-8938;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. Jungebluth; citation_author=A. Bader; citation_author=S. Baiguera; citation_author=S. Moller; citation_author=M. Jaus; citation_author=M. L. Lim; citation_author=K. Fried; citation_author=K. R. Kjartansdottir; citation_author=T. Go; citation_author=H. Nave; citation_author=W. Harringer; citation_author=V. Lundin; citation_author=A. I. Teixeira; citation_author=P. Macchiarini; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=33; citation_pages=4319-4326;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Bader; citation_author=P. Macchiarini; citation_journal_title=J. Cell. Mol. Med.; citation_volume=14; citation_pages=1877-1889;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Baiguera; citation_author=C. Del Gaudio; citation_author=M. O. Jaus; citation_author=L. Polizzi; citation_author=A. Gonfiotti; citation_author=C. E. Comin; citation_author=A. Bianco; citation_author=D. Ribatti; citation_author=D. A. Taylor; citation_author=P. Macchiarini; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=33; citation_pages=3662-3672;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. T. Kerker; citation_author=A. J. Leo; citation_author=N. A. Sgaglione; citation_journal_title=Sports Med. Arthrosc. Rev.; citation_volume=16; citation_pages=208-216;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Pinheiro; citation_author=A. Cooley; citation_author=J. Liao; citation_author=R. Prabhu; citation_author=S. Elder; citation_journal_title=J. Orthop. Res.; citation_volume=34; citation_pages=1037-1046;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=X. Nie; citation_author=Y. J. Chuah; citation_author=W. Zhu; citation_author=P. He; citation_author=Y. Peck; citation_author=D. A. Wang; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=235; citation_pages=119821;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=C. R. Rowland; citation_author=L. A. Colucci; citation_author=F. Guilak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=91; citation_pages=57-72;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. Ghassemi; citation_author=N. Saghatolslami; citation_author=M. M. Matin; citation_author=R. Gheshlaghi; citation_author=A. Moradi; citation_journal_title=Biomed. Mater.; citation_volume=12; citation_pages=065008;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=C. R. Rowland; citation_author=D. P. Lennon; citation_author=A. I. Caplan; citation_author=F. Guilak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=34; citation_pages=5802-5812;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Liao; citation_author=X. Guo; citation_author=K. J. Grande-Allen; citation_author=F. K. Kasper; citation_author=A. G. Mikos; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=31; citation_pages=8911-8920;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=G. M. Cunniffe; citation_author=T. Vinardell; citation_author=J. M. Murphy; citation_author=E. M. Thompson; citation_author=A. Matsiko; citation_author=F. J. O'Brien; citation_author=D. J. Kelly; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=23; citation_pages=82-90;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. J. Sutherland; citation_author=E. C. Beck; citation_author=S. C. Dennis; citation_author=G. L. Converse; citation_author=R. A. Hopkins; citation_author=C. J. Berkland; citation_author=M. S. Detamore; citation_journal_title=PLoS One; citation_volume=10; citation_pages=e0121966;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=E. Goldberg-Bockhorn; citation_author=S. Schwarz; citation_author=R. Subedi; citation_author=A. Elsasser; citation_author=R. Riepl; citation_author=P. Walther; citation_author=L. Korber; citation_author=R. Breiter; citation_author=K. Stock; citation_author=N. Rotter; citation_journal_title=Lasers Med. Sci.; citation_volume=33; citation_pages=375-384;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=C. Chen; citation_author=Y. Chen; citation_author=M. Li; citation_author=H. Xiao; citation_author=Q. Shi; citation_author=T. Zhang; citation_author=X. Li; citation_author=C. Zhao; citation_author=J. Hu; citation_author=H. Lu; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=250; citation_pages=119996;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. Ye; citation_author=K. Traianedes; citation_author=S. A. Robins; citation_author=P. F. M. Choong; citation_author=D. E. Myers; citation_journal_title=J. Orthop. Res.; citation_volume=36; citation_pages=1919-1928;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=L. Shi; citation_author=V. Ronfard; citation_journal_title=Int. J. Burns Trauma; citation_volume=3; citation_pages=173-179;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Liu; citation_author=H. Jing; citation_author=Y. Qin; citation_author=B. Li; citation_author=Z. Sun; citation_author=D. Kong; citation_author=X. Leng; citation_author=Z. Wang; citation_journal_title=ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng.; citation_volume=5; citation_pages=1452-1461;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Reimer; citation_author=Z. Syedain; citation_author=B. Haynie; citation_author=M. Lahti; citation_author=J. Berry; citation_author=R. Tranquillo; citation_journal_title=Ann. Biomed. Eng.; citation_volume=45; citation_pages=439-451;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Z. H. Syedain; citation_author=L. A. Meier; citation_author=J. M. Reimer; citation_author=R. T. Tranquillo; citation_journal_title=Ann. Biomed. Eng.; citation_volume=41; citation_pages=2645-2654;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. E. Dijkman; citation_author=A. Driessen-Mol; citation_author=L. Frese; citation_author=S. P. Hoerstrup; citation_author=F. P. Baaijens; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=33; citation_pages=4545-4554;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=W. Zhai; citation_author=X. Lu; citation_author=J. Chang; citation_author=Y. Zhou; citation_author=H. Zhang; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=6; citation_pages=389-395;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. W. Stapleton; citation_author=J. Ingram; citation_author=J. Katta; citation_author=R. Knight; citation_author=S. Korossis; citation_author=J. Fisher; citation_author=E. Ingham; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=14; citation_pages=505-518;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Kremer; citation_author=I. Ribitsch; citation_author=J. Reboredo; citation_author=J. Durr; citation_author=M. Egerbacher; citation_author=F. Jenner; citation_author=H. Walles; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=23; citation_pages=390-402;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. Tan; citation_author=Y. Zhang; citation_author=M. Pei; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=16; citation_pages=67-79;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. Ibsirlioglu; citation_author=A. E. Elcin; citation_author=Y. M. Elcin; citation_journal_title=Methods; citation_volume=171; citation_pages=97-107;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=G. Giatsidis; citation_author=J. Succar; citation_author=T. D. Waters; citation_author=W. Liu; citation_author=P. Rhodius; citation_author=C. Wang; citation_author=T. J. Nilsen; citation_author=E. Chnari; citation_author=D. P. Orgill; citation_journal_title=Plast. Reconstr. Surg.; citation_volume=144; citation_pages=884-895;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Keshtkar; citation_author=N. Azarpira; citation_author=M. H. Ghahremani; citation_journal_title=Stem Cell Res. Ther.; citation_volume=9; citation_pages=63;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=H. Lee; citation_author=Y. M. Ju; citation_author=I. Kim; citation_author=E. Elsangeedy; citation_author=J. H. Lee; citation_author=J. J. Yoo; citation_author=A. Atala; citation_author=S. J. Lee; citation_journal_title=Methods; citation_volume=171; citation_pages=77-85;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. J. Choi; citation_author=T. G. Kim; citation_author=J. Jeong; citation_author=H. G. Yi; citation_author=J. W. Park; citation_author=W. Hwang; citation_author=D. W. Cho; citation_journal_title=Adv. Healthcare Mater.; citation_volume=5; citation_pages=2636-2645;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. T. Wolf; citation_author=K. A. Daly; citation_author=J. E. Reing; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=33; citation_pages=2916-2925;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Urciuolo; citation_author=P. De Coppi; citation_journal_title=Int. J. Mol. Sci.; citation_volume=19; citation_pages=2392;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. M. Crapo; citation_author=S. Tottey; citation_author=P. F. Slivka; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=20; citation_pages=313-323;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. Junka; citation_author=X. Yu; citation_journal_title=Regener. Eng. Transl. Med.; citation_volume=1; citation_pages=22-31;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J.-L. Zou; citation_author=S. Liu; citation_author=J.-H. Sun; citation_author=W.-H. Yang; citation_author=Y.-W. Xu; citation_author=Z.-L. Rao; citation_author=B. Jiang; citation_author=Q.-T. Zhu; citation_author=X.-L. Liu; citation_author=J.-L. Wu; citation_author=C. Chang; citation_author=H.-Q. Mao; citation_author=E.-A. Ling; citation_author=D.-P. Quan; citation_author=Y.-S. Zeng; citation_journal_title=Adv. Funct. Mater.; citation_volume=28; citation_pages=1705739;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=G. Totonelli; citation_author=P. Maghsoudlou; citation_author=M. Garriboli; citation_author=J. Riegler; citation_author=G. Orlando; citation_author=A. J. Burns; citation_author=N. J. Sebire; citation_author=V. V. Smith; citation_author=J. M. Fishman; citation_author=M. Ghionzoli; citation_author=M. Turmaine; citation_author=M. A. Birchall; citation_author=A. Atala; citation_author=S. Soker; citation_author=M. F. Lythgoe; citation_author=A. Seifalian; citation_author=A. Pierro; citation_author=S. Eaton; citation_author=P. De Coppi; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=33; citation_pages=3401-3410;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. Guan; citation_author=S. Liu; citation_author=Y. Liu; citation_author=C. Sun; citation_author=G. Cheng; citation_author=Y. Luan; citation_author=K. Li; citation_author=J. Wang; citation_author=X. Xie; citation_author=S. Zhao; citation_journal_title=Mater. Sci. Eng., C; citation_volume=56; citation_pages=451-456;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. H. Nakayama; citation_author=C. A. Batchelder; citation_author=C. I. Lee; citation_author=A. F. Tarantal; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=16; citation_pages=2207-2216;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. J. Song; citation_author=J. P. Guyette; citation_author=S. E. Gilpin; citation_author=G. Gonzalez; citation_author=J. P. Vacanti; citation_author=H. C. Ott; citation_journal_title=Nat. Med.; citation_volume=19; citation_pages=646-651;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Su; citation_author=S. C. Satchell; citation_author=R. N. Shah; citation_author=J. A. Wertheim; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=106; citation_pages=2448-2462;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Willemse; citation_author=M. M. A. Verstegen; citation_author=A. Vermeulen; citation_author=I. J. Schurink; citation_author=H. P. Roest; citation_author=L. J. W. van der Laan; citation_author=J. de Jonge; citation_journal_title=Mater. Sci. Eng., C; citation_volume=108; citation_pages=110200;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=W. Hassanein; citation_author=A. Cimeno; citation_author=A. Werdesheim; citation_author=B. Buckingham; citation_author=J. Harrison; citation_author=M. C. Uluer; citation_author=A. Khalifeh; citation_author=C. Rivera-Pratt; citation_author=S. Klepfer; citation_author=J. D. Woodall; citation_author=U. Dhru; citation_author=E. Bromberg; citation_author=D. Parsell; citation_author=C. Drachenberg; citation_author=R. N. Barth; citation_author=J. C. LaMattina; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=24; citation_pages=786-793;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. Xu; citation_author=M. Zhu; citation_author=Y. Guo; citation_author=D. Wu; citation_author=Y. Huang; citation_author=X. Fan; citation_author=S. Zhu; citation_author=C. Lin; citation_author=X. Li; citation_author=J. Lu; citation_author=H. Zhu; citation_author=P. Zhou; citation_author=Y. Lu; citation_author=Z. Wang; citation_journal_title=J. Biomater. Appl.; citation_volume=30; citation_pages=379-387;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. J. Robertson; citation_author=J. L. Dries-Devlin; citation_author=S. M. Kren; citation_author=J. S. Burchfield; citation_author=D. A. Taylor; citation_journal_title=PLoS One; citation_volume=9; citation_pages=e90406;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. T. Nguyen; citation_author=M. O'Hara; citation_author=C. Graneli; citation_author=R. Hicks; citation_author=T. Miliotis; citation_author=A. C. Nystrom; citation_author=S. Hansson; citation_author=P. Davidsson; citation_author=L. M. Gan; citation_author=M. C. Magnone; citation_author=M. Althage; citation_author=S. Heydarkhan-Hagvall; citation_journal_title=Sci. Rep.; citation_volume=8; citation_pages=7458;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=H. C. Ott; citation_author=T. S. Matthiesen; citation_author=S. K. Goh; citation_author=L. D. Black; citation_author=S. M. Kren; citation_author=T. I. Netoff; citation_author=D. A. Taylor; citation_journal_title=Nat. Med.; citation_volume=14; citation_pages=213-221;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. A. Alexanian; citation_author=K. Mahapatra; citation_author=D. Lang; citation_author=R. Vaidyanathan; citation_author=Y. S. Markandeya; citation_author=R. K. Gill; citation_author=A. J. Zhai; citation_author=A. Dhillon; citation_author=M. R. Lea; citation_author=S. Abozeid; citation_author=E. G. Schmuck; citation_author=A. N. Raval; citation_author=L. L. Eckhardt; citation_author=A. V. Glukhov; citation_author=P. A. Lalit; citation_author=T. J. Kamp; citation_journal_title=Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Mol. Cell Res.; citation_volume=1867; citation_pages=118559;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. N. Nonaka; citation_author=N. Campillo; citation_author=J. J. Uriarte; citation_author=E. Garreta; citation_author=E. Melo; citation_author=L. V. de Oliveira; citation_author=D. Navajas; citation_author=R. Farre; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=102; citation_pages=413-419;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=L. M. Godin; citation_author=B. J. Sandri; citation_author=D. E. Wagner; citation_author=C. M. Meyer; citation_author=A. P. Price; citation_author=I. Akinnola; citation_author=D. J. Weiss; citation_author=A. Panoskaltsis-Mortari; citation_journal_title=PLoS One; citation_volume=11; citation_pages=e0150966;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=C. T. Stabler; citation_author=L. C. Caires Jr; citation_author=M. J. Mondrinos; citation_author=C. Marcinkiewicz; citation_author=P. Lazarovici; citation_author=M. R. Wolfson; citation_author=P. I. Lelkes; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part C; citation_volume=22; citation_pages=439-450;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=E. C. Stahl; citation_author=R. W. Bonvillain; citation_author=C. D. Skillen; citation_author=B. L. Burger; citation_author=H. Hara; citation_author=W. Lee; citation_author=C. B. Trygg; citation_author=P. J. Didier; citation_author=B. F. Grasperge; citation_author=N. C. Pashos; citation_author=B. A. Bunnell; citation_author=J. Bianchi; citation_author=D. L. Ayares; citation_author=K. I. Guthrie; citation_author=B. N. Brown; citation_author=T. H. Petersen; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=187; citation_pages=93-104;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. K. Gupta; citation_author=A. K. Dinda; citation_author=P. D. Potdar; citation_author=N. C. Mishra; citation_journal_title=Mater. Sci. Eng., C; citation_volume=33; citation_pages=4032-4038;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=H. Fu; citation_author=L. Teng; citation_author=R. Bai; citation_author=C. Deng; citation_author=G. Lv; citation_author=J. Chen; citation_journal_title=Mater. Sci. Eng., C; citation_volume=71; citation_pages=1135-1144;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=O. Syed; citation_author=J. H. Kim; citation_author=Z. Keskin-Erdogan; citation_author=R. M. Day; citation_author=A. El-Fiqi; citation_author=H. W. Kim; citation_author=J. C. Knowles; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=99; citation_pages=181-195;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=O. Balland; citation_author=A. S. Poinsard; citation_author=F. Famose; citation_author=F. Goulle; citation_author=P. F. Isard; citation_author=I. Mathieson; citation_author=T. Dulaurent; citation_journal_title=Vet. Ophthalmol.; citation_volume=19; citation_pages=454-463;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. K. Gupta; citation_author=A. K. Dinda; citation_author=P. D. Potdar; citation_author=N. C. Mishra; citation_journal_title=BioMed Res. Int.; citation_volume=2013; citation_pages=651945;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Iijima; citation_author=H. Aubin; citation_author=M. Steinbrink; citation_author=F. Schiffer; citation_author=A. Assmann; citation_author=R. D. Weisel; citation_author=Y. Matsui; citation_author=R. K. Li; citation_author=A. Lichtenberg; citation_author=P. Akhyari; citation_journal_title=J. Tissue Eng. Regener. Med.; citation_volume=12; citation_pages=e513-e522;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=N. Marinval; citation_author=M. Morenc; citation_author=M. N. Labour; citation_author=A. Samotus; citation_author=A. Mzyk; citation_author=V. Ollivier; citation_author=M. Maire; citation_author=K. Jesse; citation_author=K. Bassand; citation_author=A. Niemiec-Cyganek; citation_author=O. Haddad; citation_author=M. P. Jacob; citation_author=F. Chaubet; citation_author=N. Charnaux; citation_author=P. Wilczek; citation_author=H. Hlawaty; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=172; citation_pages=14-29;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. W. Gilbert; citation_author=D. B. Stolz; citation_author=F. Biancaniello; citation_author=A. Simmons-Byrd; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=26; citation_pages=1431-1435;citation_publication_date=2005; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=G. Khang; citation_author=J. M. Rhee; citation_author=P. Shin; citation_author=I. Y. Kim; citation_author=B. Lee; citation_author=S. J. Lee; citation_author=Y. M. Lee; citation_author=H. B. Lee; citation_author=I. Lee; citation_journal_title=Macromol. Res.; citation_volume=10; citation_pages=158-167;citation_publication_date=2002; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=L. Da; citation_author=M. Gong; citation_author=A. Chen; citation_author=Y. Zhang; citation_author=Y. Huang; citation_author=Z. Guo; citation_author=S. Li; citation_author=J. Li-Ling; citation_author=L. Zhang; citation_author=H. Xie; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=59; citation_pages=45-57;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Q. Zhang; citation_author=C. Qian; citation_author=W. Xiao; citation_author=H. Zhu; citation_author=J. Guo; citation_author=Z. Ge; citation_author=W. Cui; citation_journal_title=RSC Adv.; citation_volume=9; citation_pages=18344-18352;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. S. Choi; citation_author=H. J. Yang; citation_author=B. S. Kim; citation_author=J. D. Kim; citation_author=J. Y. Kim; citation_author=B. Yoo; citation_author=K. Park; citation_author=H. Y. Lee; citation_author=Y. W. Cho; citation_journal_title=J. Controlled Release; citation_volume=139; citation_pages=2-7;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Tabuchi; citation_author=J. Negishi; citation_author=A. Yamashita; citation_author=T. Higami; citation_author=A. Kishida; citation_author=S. Funamoto; citation_journal_title=Mater. Sci. Eng., C; citation_volume=56; citation_pages=494-500;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Nakamura; citation_author=H. Ijima; citation_journal_title=J. Biosci. Bioeng.; citation_volume=116; citation_pages=746-753;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. S. Choi; citation_author=B. S. Kim; citation_author=J. Y. Kim; citation_author=J. D. Kim; citation_author=Y. C. Choi; citation_author=H. J. Yang; citation_author=K. Park; citation_author=H. Y. Lee; citation_author=Y. W. Cho; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=97; citation_pages=292-299;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. W. Pearl; citation_author=P. Woo; citation_author=R. Ostrowski; citation_author=J. Mojica; citation_author=D. L. Mandell; citation_author=P. Costantino; citation_journal_title=Laryngoscope; citation_volume=112; citation_pages=990-996;citation_publication_date=2002; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. P. Sclafani; citation_author=T. Romo 3rd; citation_author=A. A. Jacono; citation_author=S. McCormick; citation_author=R. Cocker; citation_author=A. Parker; citation_journal_title=Arch. Facial Plast. Surg.; citation_volume=2; citation_pages=130-136;citation_publication_date=2000; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. Peterson; citation_author=P. G. Whang; citation_author=R. Iglesias; citation_author=J. C. Wang; citation_author=J. R. Lieberman; citation_journal_title=J. Bone Jt. Surg., Am. Vol.; citation_volume=86; citation_pages=2243-2250;citation_publication_date=2004; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. O. Freytes; citation_author=J. Martin; citation_author=S. S. Velankar; citation_author=A. S. Lee; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=29; citation_pages=1630-1637;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=L. T. Saldin; citation_author=M. C. Cramer; citation_author=S. S. Velankar; citation_author=L. J. White; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=49; citation_pages=1-15;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. D. Johnson; citation_author=J. A. Dequach; citation_author=R. Gaetani; citation_author=J. Ungerleider; citation_author=D. Elhag; citation_author=V. Nigam; citation_author=A. Behfar; citation_author=K. L. Christman; citation_journal_title=Biomater. Sci.; citation_volume=2014; citation_pages=60283D;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. M. Singelyn; citation_author=P. Sundaramurthy; citation_author=T. D. Johnson; citation_author=P. J. Schup-Magoffin; citation_author=D. P. Hu; citation_author=D. M. Faulk; citation_author=J. Wang; citation_author=K. M. Mayle; citation_author=K. Bartels; citation_author=M. Salvatore; citation_author=A. M. Kinsey; citation_author=A. N. Demaria; citation_author=N. Dib; citation_author=K. L. Christman; citation_journal_title=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.; citation_volume=59; citation_pages=751-763;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. Agarwal; citation_author=R. Narayan; citation_author=S. Maji; citation_author=S. K. Ghosh; citation_author=T. K. Maiti; citation_journal_title=J. Tissue Eng. Regener. Med.; citation_volume=12; citation_pages=e1678-e1690;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=F. Paduano; citation_author=M. Marrelli; citation_author=L. J. White; citation_author=K. M. Shakesheff; citation_author=M. Tatullo; citation_journal_title=PLoS One; citation_volume=11; citation_pages=e0148225;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. G. Flemming; citation_author=C. J. Murphy; citation_author=G. A. Abrams; citation_author=S. L. Goodman; citation_author=P. F. Nealey; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=20; citation_pages=573-588;citation_publication_date=1999; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. D. Johnson; citation_author=S. Y. Lin; citation_author=K. L. Christman; citation_journal_title=Nanotechnology; citation_volume=22; citation_pages=494015;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=H. K. Cheung; citation_author=T. T. Han; citation_author=D. M. Marecak; citation_author=J. F. Watkins; citation_author=B. G. Amsden; citation_author=L. E. Flynn; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=1914-1923;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=G. N. Grover; citation_author=N. Rao; citation_author=K. L. Christman; citation_journal_title=Nanotechnology; citation_volume=25; citation_pages=014011;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Rajabi-Zeleti; citation_author=S. Jalili-Firoozinezhad; citation_author=M. Azarnia; citation_author=F. Khayyatan; citation_author=S. Vahdat; citation_author=S. Nikeghbalian; citation_author=A. Khademhosseini; citation_author=H. Baharvand; citation_author=N. Aghdami; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=970-982;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. R. Massensini; citation_author=H. Ghuman; citation_author=L. T. Saldin; citation_author=C. J. Medberry; citation_author=T. J. Keane; citation_author=F. J. Nicholls; citation_author=S. S. Velankar; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_author=M. Modo; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=27; citation_pages=116-130;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=W.-G. La; citation_author=J. Jang; citation_author=B. S. Kim; citation_author=M. S. Lee; citation_author=D.-W. Cho; citation_author=H. S. Yang; citation_journal_title=RSC Adv.; citation_volume=6; citation_pages=11546-11553;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. M. Faulk; citation_author=R. Londono; citation_author=M. T. Wolf; citation_author=C. A. Ranallo; citation_author=C. A. Carruthers; citation_author=J. D. Wildemann; citation_author=C. L. Dearth; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=8585-8595;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. T. Wolf; citation_author=C. A. Carruthers; citation_author=C. L. Dearth; citation_author=P. M. Crapo; citation_author=A. Huber; citation_author=O. A. Burnsed; citation_author=R. Londono; citation_author=S. A. Johnson; citation_author=K. A. Daly; citation_author=E. C. Stahl; citation_author=J. M. Freund; citation_author=C. J. Medberry; citation_author=L. E. Carey; citation_author=A. Nieponice; citation_author=N. J. Amoroso; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=102; citation_pages=234-246;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. Zhang; citation_author=Y. He; citation_author=S. Bharadwaj; citation_author=N. Hammam; citation_author=K. Carnagey; citation_author=R. Myers; citation_author=A. Atala; citation_author=M. Van Dyke; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=30; citation_pages=4021-4028;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=X. Zhang; citation_author=J. Dong; citation_journal_title=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.; citation_volume=456; citation_pages=938-944;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=F. Pati; citation_author=J. Jang; citation_author=D.-H. Ha; citation_author=S. Won Kim; citation_author=J.-W. Rhie; citation_author=J.-H. Shim; citation_author=D.-H. Kim; citation_author=D.-W. Cho; citation_journal_title=Nat. Commun.; citation_volume=5; citation_pages=3935;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Ali; citation_author=A. K. Pr; citation_author=J. J. Yoo; citation_author=F. Zahran; citation_author=A. Atala; citation_author=S. J. Lee; citation_journal_title=Adv. Healthcare Mater.; citation_volume=8; citation_pages=1800992;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. Bejleri; citation_author=B. W. Streeter; citation_author=A. L. Y. Nachlas; citation_author=M. E. Brown; citation_author=R. Gaetani; citation_author=K. L. Christman; citation_author=M. E. Davis; citation_journal_title=Adv. Healthcare Mater.; citation_volume=7; citation_pages=1800672;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=F. Pati; citation_author=T. H. Song; citation_author=G. Rijal; citation_author=J. Jang; citation_author=S. W. Kim; citation_author=D. W. Cho; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=37; citation_pages=230-241;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=F. Zhao; citation_author=J. Cheng; citation_author=M. Sun; citation_author=H. Yu; citation_author=N. Wu; citation_author=Z. Li; citation_author=J. Zhang; citation_author=Q. Li; citation_author=P. Yang; citation_author=Q. Liu; citation_author=X. Hu; citation_author=Y. Ao; citation_journal_title=Biofabrication; citation_volume=12; citation_pages=045011;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. A. Mollica; citation_author=E. N. Booth-Creech; citation_author=J. A. Reid; citation_author=M. Zamponi; citation_author=S. M. Sullivan; citation_author=X. L. Palmer; citation_author=P. C. Sachs; citation_author=R. D. Bruno; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=95; citation_pages=201-213;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Das; citation_author=S. W. Kim; citation_author=Y. J. Choi; citation_author=S. Lee; citation_author=S. H. Lee; citation_author=J. S. Kong; citation_author=H. J. Park; citation_author=D. W. Cho; citation_author=J. Jang; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=95; citation_pages=188-200;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. Choudhury; citation_author=H. W. Tun; citation_author=T. Wang; citation_author=M. W. Naing; citation_journal_title=Trends Biotechnol.; citation_volume=36; citation_pages=787-805;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Gao; citation_author=M. Chen; citation_author=P. Wang; citation_author=Y. Li; citation_author=Z. Yuan; citation_author=W. Guo; citation_author=Z. Zhang; citation_author=X. Zhang; citation_author=X. Jing; citation_author=X. Li; citation_author=S. Liu; citation_author=X. Sui; citation_author=T. Xi; citation_author=Q. Guo; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=73; citation_pages=127-140;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=X. Wang; citation_author=B. Ding; citation_author=B. Li; citation_journal_title=Mater. Today; citation_volume=16; citation_pages=229-241;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. Dror; citation_author=T. Ziv; citation_author=V. Makarov; citation_author=H. Wolf; citation_author=A. Admon; citation_author=E. Zussman; citation_journal_title=Biomacromolecules; citation_volume=9; citation_pages=2749-2754;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. Schoen; citation_author=R. Avrahami; citation_author=L. Baruch; citation_author=Y. Efraim; citation_author=I. Goldfracht; citation_author=O. Elul; citation_author=T. Davidov; citation_author=L. Gepstein; citation_author=E. Zussman; citation_author=M. Machluf; citation_journal_title=Adv. Funct. Mater.; citation_volume=27; citation_pages=1700427;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. Schoen; citation_author=R. Avrahami; citation_author=L. Baruch; citation_author=Y. Efraim; citation_author=I. Goldfracht; citation_author=O. Elul; citation_author=T. Davidov; citation_author=L. Gepstein; citation_author=E. Zussman; citation_author=M. Machluf; citation_journal_title=Adv. Funct. Mater.; citation_volume=27; citation_pages=1700427;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. Chaimov; citation_author=L. Baruch; citation_author=S. Krishtul; citation_author=I. Meivar-Levy; citation_author=S. Ferber; citation_author=M. Machluf; citation_journal_title=J. Controlled Release; citation_volume=257; citation_pages=91-101;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. H. Kim; citation_author=Y. Jung; citation_author=S. H. Kim; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=24; citation_pages=830-848;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Baiguera; citation_author=C. Del Gaudio; citation_author=E. Lucatelli; citation_author=E. Kuevda; citation_author=M. Boieri; citation_author=B. Mazzanti; citation_author=A. Bianco; citation_author=P. Macchiarini; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=1205-1214;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=X. X. Wen; citation_author=Y. Wang; citation_author=Z. Y. Guo; citation_author=H. Y. Meng; citation_author=J. X. Huang; citation_author=L. Zhang; citation_author=B. Zhao; citation_author=Q. Zhao; citation_author=Y. D. Zheng; citation_author=J. Peng; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=21; citation_pages=1095-1105;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Moradi; citation_author=F. Ataollahi; citation_author=K. Sayar; citation_author=S. Pramanik; citation_author=P. P. Chong; citation_author=A. A. Khalil; citation_author=T. Kamarul; citation_author=B. Pingguan-Murphy; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=104; citation_pages=245-256;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=H. V. Almeida; citation_author=G. M. Cunniffe; citation_author=T. Vinardell; citation_author=C. T. Buckley; citation_author=F. J. O'Brien; citation_author=D. J. Kelly; citation_journal_title=Adv. Healthcare Mater.; citation_volume=4; citation_pages=1043-1053;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. Takagi; citation_author=S. Fukunaga; citation_author=A. Nishi; citation_author=T. Shojima; citation_author=K. Yoshikawa; citation_author=H. Hori; citation_author=H. Akashi; citation_author=S. Aoyagi; citation_journal_title=Artif. Organs; citation_volume=30; citation_pages=233-241;citation_publication_date=2006; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. Mammoto; citation_author=D. E. Ingber; citation_journal_title=Development; citation_volume=137; citation_pages=1407-1420;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=D. E. Discher; citation_author=L. Sweeney; citation_author=S. Sen; citation_author=A. Engler; citation_journal_title=Biophys. J.; citation_pages=32A;citation_publication_date=2007; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=G. C. Reilly; citation_author=A. J. Engler; citation_journal_title=J. Biomech.; citation_volume=43; citation_pages=55-62;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Mammoto; citation_author=T. Mammoto; citation_author=M. Kanapathipillai; citation_author=C. Wing Yung; citation_author=E. Jiang; citation_author=A. Jiang; citation_author=K. Lofgren; citation_author=E. P. Gee; citation_author=D. E. Ingber; citation_journal_title=Nat. Commun.; citation_volume=4; citation_pages=1759;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Mammoto; citation_author=K. M. Connor; citation_author=T. Mammoto; citation_author=C. W. Yung; citation_author=D. Huh; citation_author=C. M. Aderman; citation_author=G. Mostoslavsky; citation_author=L. E. Smith; citation_author=D. E. Ingber; citation_journal_title=Nature; citation_volume=457; citation_pages=1103-1108;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. E. Stanton; citation_author=X. Tong; citation_author=F. Yang; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=96; citation_pages=310-320;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. Saha; citation_author=A. J. Keung; citation_author=E. F. Irwin; citation_author=Y. Li; citation_author=L. Little; citation_author=D. V. Schaffer; citation_author=K. E. Healy; citation_journal_title=Biophys. J.; citation_volume=95; citation_pages=4426-4438;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Kumarasamy; citation_author=I. Schmitt; citation_author=A. H. Nave; citation_author=I. Reiss; citation_author=I. van der Horst; citation_author=E. Dony; citation_author=J. D. Roberts Jr; citation_author=R. R. de Krijger; citation_author=D. Tibboel; citation_author=W. Seeger; citation_author=R. T. Schermuly; citation_author=O. Eickelberg; citation_author=R. E. Morty; citation_journal_title=Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.; citation_volume=180; citation_pages=1239-1252;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=U. Sarig; citation_author=G. C. T. Au-Yeung; citation_author=Y. Wang; citation_author=T. Bronshtein; citation_author=N. Dahan; citation_author=F. Y. C. Boey; citation_author=S. S. Venkatraman; citation_author=M. Machluf; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=18; citation_pages=2125-2137;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. X. Wu; citation_author=X. T. He; citation_author=J. H. Zhu; citation_author=Y. Yin; citation_author=X. Li; citation_author=X. Liu; citation_author=F. M. Chen; citation_journal_title=Mater. Sci. Eng., C; citation_volume=101; citation_pages=330-340;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. B. Sano; citation_author=R. E. Neal; citation_author=P. A. Garcia; citation_author=D. Gerber; citation_author=J. Robertson; citation_author=R. V. Davalos; citation_journal_title=Biomed. Eng. Online; citation_volume=9; citation_pages=83;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Y. Hong; citation_author=Y. Seo; citation_author=G. Davaa; citation_author=H.-W. Kim; citation_author=S. H. Kim; citation_author=J. K. Hyun; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=101; citation_pages=357-371;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=G. S. Hussey; citation_author=C. Pineda Molina; citation_author=M. C. Cramer; citation_author=Y. Y. Tyurina; citation_author=V. A. Tyurin; citation_author=Y. C. Lee; citation_author=S. O. El-Mossier; citation_author=M. H. Murdock; citation_author=P. S. Timashev; citation_author=V. E. Kagan; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Sci. Adv.; citation_volume=6; citation_pages=e4361;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=L. Huleihel; citation_author=G. S. Hussey; citation_author=J. D. Naranjo; citation_author=L. Zhang; citation_author=J. L. Dziki; citation_author=N. J. Turner; citation_author=D. B. Stolz; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Sci. Adv.; citation_volume=2; citation_pages=e1600502;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=E. Piazuelo; citation_author=P. Jimenez; citation_author=A. Lanas; citation_author=A. Garcia; citation_author=F. Esteva; citation_author=R. Sainz; citation_journal_title=Eur. Surg. Res.; citation_volume=32; citation_pages=191-196;citation_publication_date=2000; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. Wang; citation_author=Z. Q. Feng; citation_author=M. K. Leach; citation_author=J. Wu; citation_author=Q. Jiang; citation_journal_title=J. Mater. Chem. B; citation_volume=1; citation_pages=339-346;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Zhu; citation_author=P. He; citation_author=L. Lin; citation_author=D. R. Jones; citation_author=R. E. Marchant; citation_journal_title=Biomacromolecules; citation_volume=13; citation_pages=706-713;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. L. Adair-Kirk; citation_author=R. M. Senior; citation_journal_title=Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol.; citation_volume=40; citation_pages=1101-1110;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. O. Hynes; citation_journal_title=Science; citation_volume=326; citation_pages=1216-1219;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=N. R. Smalheiser; citation_author=S. M. Crain; citation_author=L. M. Reid; citation_journal_title=Dev. Brain Res.; citation_volume=12; citation_pages=136-140;citation_publication_date=1984; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=W. Ma; citation_author=T. Tavakoli; citation_author=E. Derby; citation_author=Y. Serebryakova; citation_author=M. S. Rao; citation_author=M. P. Mattson; citation_journal_title=BMC Dev. Biol.; citation_volume=8; citation_pages=90;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=G. E. Davis; citation_author=K. J. Bayless; citation_author=M. J. Davis; citation_author=G. A. Meininger; citation_journal_title=Am. J. Pathol.; citation_volume=156; citation_pages=1489-1498;citation_publication_date=2000; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=V. Agrawal; citation_author=S. Tottey; citation_author=S. A. Johnson; citation_author=J. M. Freund; citation_author=B. F. Siu; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=17; citation_pages=2435-2443;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=G. C. S. Ken-ichiro Tashiro; citation_author=B. Weeks; citation_author=M. Sasakig; citation_author=G. R. Martinn; citation_author=H. K. Kleinman; citation_author=Y. Yamada; citation_journal_title=J. Biol. Chem.; citation_volume=264; citation_pages=16174-16182;citation_publication_date=1989; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=X. X. Hu; citation_author=P. P. He; citation_author=G. B. Qi; citation_author=Y. J. Gao; citation_author=Y. X. Lin; citation_author=C. Yang; citation_author=P. P. Yang; citation_author=H. X. Hao; citation_author=L. Wang; citation_author=H. Wang; citation_journal_title=ACS Nano; citation_volume=11; citation_pages=4086-4096;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=F.-X. Maquart; citation_author=S. Pasco; citation_author=L. Ramont; citation_author=W. Hornebeck; citation_author=J.-C. Monboisse; citation_journal_title=Crit. Rev. Oncol./Hematol.; citation_volume=49; citation_pages=199-202;citation_publication_date=2004; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=L. Teodori; citation_author=A. Costa; citation_author=R. Marzio; citation_author=B. Perniconi; citation_author=D. Coletti; citation_author=S. Adamo; citation_author=B. Gupta; citation_author=A. Tarnok; citation_journal_title=Front. Physiol.; citation_volume=5; citation_pages=218;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. E. Reing; citation_author=L. Zhang; citation_author=J. Myers-Irvin; citation_author=K. E. Cordero; citation_author=D. O. Freytes; citation_author=E. Heber-Katz; citation_author=K. Bedelbaeva; citation_author=D. McIntosh; citation_author=A. Dewilde; citation_author=S. J. Braunhut; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=15; citation_pages=605-614;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. M. Crapo; citation_author=T. W. Gilbert; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=32; citation_pages=3233-3243;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Sottile; citation_journal_title=Biochim. Biophys. Acta; citation_volume=1654; citation_pages=13-22;citation_publication_date=2004; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. R. Shepherd; citation_author=D. R. Enis; citation_author=F. Wang; citation_author=Y. Suarez; citation_author=J. S. Pober; citation_author=J. S. Schechner; citation_journal_title=FASEB J.; citation_volume=20; citation_pages=1739-1741;citation_publication_date=2006; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. E. Reing; citation_author=L. Zhang; citation_author=J. Myers-Irvin; citation_author=K. E. Cordero; citation_author=D. O. Freytes; citation_author=E. Heber-Katz; citation_author=K. Bedelbaeva; citation_author=D. McIntosh; citation_author=A. Dewilde; citation_author=S. J. Braunhut; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=15; citation_pages=605-614;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=V. Agrawal; citation_author=B. F. Siu; citation_author=H. Chao; citation_author=K. K. Hirschi; citation_author=E. Raborn; citation_author=S. A. Johnson; citation_author=S. Tottey; citation_author=K. B. Hurley; citation_author=C. J. Medberry; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=18; citation_pages=1454-1463;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Tottey; citation_author=M. Corselli; citation_author=E. M. Jeffries; citation_author=R. Londono; citation_author=B. Peault; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=17; citation_pages=37-44;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Tottey; citation_author=S. A. Johnson; citation_author=P. M. Crapo; citation_author=J. E. Reing; citation_author=L. Zhang; citation_author=H. Jiang; citation_author=C. J. Medberry; citation_author=B. Reines; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=32; citation_pages=128-136;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Cortiella; citation_author=J. Niles; citation_author=A. Cantu; citation_author=A. Brettler; citation_author=A. Pham; citation_author=G. Vargas; citation_author=S. Winston; citation_author=J. Wang; citation_author=S. Walls; citation_author=J. E. Nichols; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=16; citation_pages=2565-2580;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. L. Ng; citation_author=K. Narayanan; citation_author=S. Gao; citation_author=A. C. Wan; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=32; citation_pages=7571-7580;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. B. Rothrauff; citation_author=G. Yang; citation_author=R. S. Tuan; citation_journal_title=Stem Cell Res. Ther.; citation_volume=8; citation_pages=133;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. N. Brown; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=9; citation_pages=4948-4955;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. W. Gilbert; citation_author=J. M. Freund; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=J. Surg. Res.; citation_volume=152; citation_pages=135-139;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. Sadtler; citation_author=B. W. Allen; citation_author=K. Estrellas; citation_author=F. Housseau; citation_author=D. M. Pardoll; citation_author=J. H. Elisseeff; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=23; citation_pages=1044-1053;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. L. Dziki; citation_author=B. M. Sicari; citation_author=M. T. Wolf; citation_author=M. C. Cramer; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=22; citation_pages=1129-1139;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. J. Keane; citation_author=J. Dziki; citation_author=E. Sobieski; citation_author=A. Smoulder; citation_author=A. Castleton; citation_author=N. Turner; citation_author=L. J. White; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=J. Crohns Colitis; citation_volume=11; citation_pages=360-368;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. E. Valentin; citation_author=A. M. Stewart-Akers; citation_author=T. W. Gilbert; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=15; citation_pages=1687-1694;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. L. Dziki; citation_author=D. S. Wang; citation_author=C. Pineda; citation_author=B. M. Sicari; citation_author=T. Rausch; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A; citation_volume=105; citation_pages=138-147;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. M. Sicari; citation_author=J. L. Dziki; citation_author=B. F. Siu; citation_author=C. J. Medberry; citation_author=C. L. Dearth; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=8605-8612;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. F. Slivka; citation_author=C. L. Dearth; citation_author=T. J. Keane; citation_author=F. W. Meng; citation_author=C. J. Medberry; citation_author=R. T. Riggio; citation_author=J. E. Reing; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Biomater. Sci.; citation_volume=2; citation_pages=1521-1534;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. N. Brown; citation_author=R. Londono; citation_author=S. Tottey; citation_author=L. Zhang; citation_author=K. A. Kukla; citation_author=M. T. Wolf; citation_author=K. A. Daly; citation_author=J. E. Reing; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=8; citation_pages=978-987;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Deng; citation_author=J. Tan; citation_author=C. Hu; citation_author=T. Hou; citation_author=W. Peng; citation_author=J. Liu; citation_author=B. Yu; citation_author=Q. Dai; citation_author=J. Zhou; citation_author=Y. Yang; citation_author=R. Dong; citation_author=C. Ruan; citation_author=S. Dong; citation_author=J. Xu; citation_journal_title=Adv. Healthcare Mater.; citation_pages=e2000353;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. J. Allman; citation_author=T. B. McPherson; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_author=L. C. Merrill; citation_author=B. Kallakury; citation_author=C. Sheehan; citation_author=R. H. Raeder; citation_author=D. W. Metzger; citation_journal_title=Transplantation; citation_volume=71; citation_pages=1631-1640;citation_publication_date=2001; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. Lu; citation_author=K. Takai; citation_author=V. M. Weaver; citation_author=Z. Werb; citation_journal_title=Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Biol.; citation_volume=3; citation_pages=a005058;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. D. Record; citation_author=D. Hillegonds; citation_author=C. Simmons; citation_author=R. Tullius; citation_author=F. A. Rickey; citation_author=D. Elmore; citation_author=S. F. Badylak; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=22; citation_pages=2653-2659;citation_publication_date=2001; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. R. Brinker; citation_author=D. P. O'Connor; citation_journal_title=J. Bone Jt. Surg., Am. Vol.; citation_volume=89; citation_pages=177-188;citation_publication_date=2007; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=K. A. Alberti; citation_author=Q. Xu; citation_journal_title=Regener. Biomater.; citation_volume=3; citation_pages=1-11;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. E. Hoque; citation_author=Y. L. Chuan; citation_author=I. Pashby; citation_journal_title=Biopolymers; citation_volume=97; citation_pages=83-93;citation_publication_date=2012; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=N. R. Schiele; citation_author=R. A. Koppes; citation_author=D. B. Chrisey; citation_author=D. T. Corr; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=19; citation_pages=1223-1232;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. M. Baptista; citation_author=M. M. Siddiqui; citation_author=G. Lozier; citation_author=S. R. Rodriguez; citation_author=A. Atala; citation_author=S. Soker; citation_journal_title=Hepatology; citation_volume=53; citation_pages=604-617;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. H. Mirmalek-Sani; citation_author=G. Orlando; citation_author=J. P. McQuilling; citation_author=R. Pareta; citation_author=D. L. Mack; citation_author=M. Salvatori; citation_author=A. C. Farney; citation_author=R. J. Stratta; citation_author=A. Atala; citation_author=E. C. Opara; citation_author=S. Soker; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=34; citation_pages=5488-5495;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=T. Obata; citation_author=T. Tsuchiya; citation_author=S. Akita; citation_author=T. Kawahara; citation_author=K. Matsumoto; citation_author=T. Miyazaki; citation_author=H. Masumoto; citation_author=E. Kobayashi; citation_author=L. E. Niklason; citation_author=T. Nagayasu; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part C; citation_volume=25; citation_pages=459-471;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=F. Eivazkhani; citation_author=N. S. Abtahi; citation_author=S. Tavana; citation_author=L. Mirzaeian; citation_author=F. Abedi; citation_author=B. Ebrahimi; citation_author=L. Montazeri; citation_author=M. R. Valojerdi; citation_author=R. Fathi; citation_journal_title=Mater. Sci. Eng., C; citation_volume=102; citation_pages=670-682;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=W. H. Ng; citation_author=R. Ramasamy; citation_author=Y. K. Yong; citation_author=S. H. Ngalim; citation_author=V. Lim; citation_author=B. Shaharuddin; citation_author=J. J. Tan; citation_journal_title=Regener. Ther.; citation_volume=11; citation_pages=8-16;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=C. Xia; citation_author=S. Mei; citation_author=C. Gu; citation_author=L. Zheng; citation_author=C. Fang; citation_author=Y. Shi; citation_author=K. Wu; citation_author=T. Lu; citation_author=Y. Jin; citation_author=X. Lin; citation_author=P. Chen; citation_journal_title=Mater. Sci. Eng., C; citation_volume=101; citation_pages=588-595;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. Schmitt; citation_author=R. Csiki; citation_author=A. Tron; citation_author=B. Saldamli; citation_author=J. Tubel; citation_author=K. Florian; citation_author=S. Siebenlist; citation_author=E. Balmayor; citation_author=R. Burgkart; citation_journal_title=Eur. J. Med. Res.; citation_volume=22; citation_pages=31;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Savill; citation_author=V. Fadok; citation_journal_title=Nature; citation_volume=407; citation_pages=784-788;citation_publication_date=2000; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=U. Ziegler; citation_author=P. Groscurth; citation_journal_title=News Physiol. Sci.; citation_volume=19; citation_pages=124-128;citation_publication_date=2004; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=F. Li; citation_author=Q. Huang; citation_author=J. Chen; citation_author=Y. L. Peng; citation_author=D. R. Roop; citation_author=J. S. Bedford; citation_author=C. Y. Li; citation_journal_title=Sci. Signaling; citation_volume=3; citation_pages=ra13;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. E. Bourgine; citation_author=B. E. Pippenger; citation_author=A. Todorov Jr; citation_author=L. Tchang; citation_author=I. Martin; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=34; citation_pages=6099-6108;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. C. Cornelison; citation_author=S. M. Wellman; citation_author=J. H. Park; citation_author=S. L. Porvasnik; citation_author=Y. H. Song; citation_author=R. A. Wachs; citation_author=C. E. Schmidt; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=77; citation_pages=116-126;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=M. Koval; citation_author=C. Ward; citation_author=M. K. Findley; citation_author=S. Roser-Page; citation_author=M. N. Helms; citation_author=J. Roman; citation_journal_title=Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.; citation_volume=42; citation_pages=172-180;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=L. M. Godin; citation_author=B. J. Sandri; citation_author=D. E. Wagner; citation_author=C. M. Meyer; citation_author=A. P. Price; citation_author=I. Akinnola; citation_author=D. J. Weiss; citation_author=A. Panoskaltsis-Mortari; citation_journal_title=PLoS One; citation_volume=11; citation_pages=e0150966;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=C. R. Lee; citation_author=A. J. Grodzinsky; citation_author=M. Spector; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=22; citation_pages=3145-3154;citation_publication_date=2001; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=N.-C. Cheng; citation_author=B. T. Estes; citation_author=H. A. Awad; citation_author=F. Guilak; citation_journal_title=Tissue Eng., Part A; citation_volume=15; citation_pages=231-241;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. L. M. Dahl; citation_author=J. Koh; citation_author=V. Prabhakar; citation_author=L. E. Niklason; citation_journal_title=Cell Transplant.; citation_volume=12; citation_pages=659-666;citation_publication_date=2003; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Dimitrievska; citation_author=C. Cai; citation_author=A. Weyers; citation_author=J. L. Balestrini; citation_author=T. Lin; citation_author=S. Sundaram; citation_author=G. Hatachi; citation_author=D. A. Spiegel; citation_author=T. R. Kyriakides; citation_author=J. Miao; citation_author=G. Li; citation_author=L. E. Niklason; citation_author=R. J. Linhardt; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=13; citation_pages=177-187;citation_publication_date=2015; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=R. D. Ventura; citation_author=A. R. Padalhin; citation_author=B. Kim; citation_author=M. Park; citation_author=B. T. Lee; citation_journal_title=Mater. Sci. Eng., C; citation_volume=110; citation_pages=110663;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=G. A. Arnold; citation_author=K. G. Mathews; citation_author=S. Roe; citation_author=P. Mente; citation_author=T. Seaboch; citation_journal_title=Vet. Surg.; citation_volume=38; citation_pages=834-844;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=S. Al-Nasiry; citation_author=N. Geusens; citation_author=M. Hanssens; citation_author=C. Luyten; citation_author=R. Pijnenborg; citation_journal_title=Hum. Reprod.; citation_volume=22; citation_pages=1304-1309;citation_publication_date=2007; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=F. G. Mondalek; citation_author=B. J. Lawrence; citation_author=B. P. Kropp; citation_author=B. P. Grady; citation_author=K. M. Fung; citation_author=S. V. Madihally; citation_author=H. K. Lin; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=29; citation_pages=1159-1166;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. Yang; citation_author=D. Lei; citation_author=H. Zou; citation_author=S. Huang; citation_author=Q. Yang; citation_author=S. Li; citation_author=F. L. Qing; citation_author=X. Ye; citation_author=Z. You; citation_author=Q. Zhao; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=97; citation_pages=321-332;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Z. Zhou; citation_author=D. Long; citation_author=C. C. Hsu; citation_author=H. Liu; citation_author=L. Chen; citation_author=B. Slavin; citation_author=H. Lin; citation_author=X. Li; citation_author=J. Tang; citation_author=S. Yiu; citation_author=S. Tuffaha; citation_author=H. Q. Mao; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=97; citation_pages=310-320;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=W. D. Lu; citation_author=M. Zhang; citation_author=Z. S. Wu; citation_author=T. H. Hu; citation_author=Z. J. Xu; citation_author=W. Liu; citation_author=Y. R. Hu; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=31; citation_pages=2934-2943;citation_publication_date=2010; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Y. Zhao; citation_author=K. D. Bass; citation_journal_title=J. Wound Care; citation_volume=27; citation_pages=S11-S14;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A. D. Bhrany; citation_author=C. J. Lien; citation_author=B. L. Beckstead; citation_author=N. D. Futran; citation_author=N. H. Muni; citation_author=C. M. Giachelli; citation_author=B. D. Ratner; citation_journal_title=J. Tissue Eng. Regener. Med.; citation_volume=2; citation_pages=365-372;citation_publication_date=2008; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=X. Liu; citation_author=J. Wang; citation_author=F. Dong; citation_author=P. Song; citation_author=S. Tian; citation_author=H. Li; citation_author=Y. Hou; citation_journal_title=J. Biomater. Appl.; citation_volume=32; citation_pages=463-471;citation_publication_date=2017; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. Liang; citation_author=E. Idrees; citation_author=A. R. A. Szojka; citation_author=S. H. J. Andrews; citation_author=M. Kunze; citation_author=A. Mulet-Sierra; citation_author=N. M. Jomha; citation_author=A. B. Adesida; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=80; citation_pages=131-143;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Z. Cao; citation_author=C. Dou; citation_author=S. Dong; citation_journal_title=J. Nanomater.; citation_volume=2014; citation_pages=1-8;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. W. Wassenaar; citation_author=R. L. Braden; citation_author=K. G. Osborn; citation_author=K. L. Christman; citation_journal_title=J. Mater. Chem. B; citation_volume=4; citation_pages=2794-2802;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=W. Zhai; citation_author=J. Chang; citation_author=K. Lin; citation_author=J. Wang; citation_author=Q. Zhao; citation_author=X. Sun; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=27; citation_pages=3684-3690;citation_publication_date=2006; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=X. W. Bi; citation_author=L. H. Li; citation_author=Z. N. Mao; citation_author=B. Liu; citation_author=L. B. Yang; citation_author=W. He; citation_author=Y. B. Fan; citation_author=X. M. Li; citation_journal_title=Biomater. Sci.; citation_volume=8; citation_pages=4026-4038;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=G. Cao; citation_author=C. Wang; citation_author=Y. Fan; citation_author=X. Li; citation_journal_title=Mater. Sci. Eng., C; citation_volume=109; citation_pages=110538;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=P. Simon; citation_journal_title=Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.; citation_volume=23; citation_pages=1002-1006;citation_publication_date=2003; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=I. Voges; citation_author=J. H. Brasen; citation_author=A. Entenmann; citation_author=M. Scheid; citation_author=J. Scheewe; citation_author=G. Fischer; citation_author=C. Hart; citation_author=A. Andrade; citation_author=H. M. Pham; citation_author=H. H. Kramer; citation_author=C. Rickers; citation_journal_title=Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.; citation_volume=44; citation_pages=e272-279;citation_publication_date=2013; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=B. M. Young; citation_author=K. Shankar; citation_author=C. K. Tho; citation_author=A. R. Pellegrino; citation_author=R. L. Heise; citation_journal_title=Acta Biomater.; citation_volume=100; citation_pages=223-234;citation_publication_date=2019; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=H. Bi; citation_author=K. Ye; citation_author=S. Jin; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=233; citation_pages=119673;citation_publication_date=2020; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Y. Gu; citation_author=J. Zhu; citation_author=C. Xue; citation_author=Z. Li; citation_author=F. Ding; citation_author=Y. Yang; citation_author=X. Gu; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=2253-2263;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=H. Lu; citation_author=T. Hoshiba; citation_author=N. Kawazoe; citation_author=I. Koda; citation_author=M. Song; citation_author=G. Chen; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=32; citation_pages=9658-9666;citation_publication_date=2011; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=J. Li; citation_author=K. C. Hansen; citation_author=Y. Zhang; citation_author=C. Dong; citation_author=C. Z. Dinu; citation_author=M. Dzieciatkowska; citation_author=M. Pei; citation_journal_title=Biomaterials; citation_volume=35; citation_pages=642-653;citation_publication_date=2014; " /> <meta content=" Decellularized materials (DMs) are attracting more and more attention because of their native structures, comparatively high bioactivity, low immunogenicity and good biodegradability, which are difficult to be imitated by synthetic materials. Recently, DMs have been demonstrated to possess great potential to overcome the disadvantages of autografts and have become a kind of promising material for tissue engineering. In this systematic review, we aimed to not only provide a quick access for understanding DMs, but also bring new ideas to utilize them more appropriately in tissue engineering. Firstly, the preparation of DMs was introduced. Then, the updated applications of DMs derived from different tissues and organs in tissue engineering were comprehensively summarized. In particular, their advantages, drawbacks and current improvements were emphasized. Moreover, we analyzed and proposed future perspectives. " name="citation_abstract" /> <meta name="fragment" content="!" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/4858ece2-d985-4da2-982d-42219fead606/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="4858ece2-d985-4da2-982d-42219fead606"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5HVSFVCN');</script>  </head> <body id="pagetop" class="oxy-ui pubs-ui alp-page ">  <noscript> <iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5HVSFVCN" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <div data-id="pnlAccSkipLinks" class="skipto-control"> <a href="#maincontent" class="skipto__link"> <div class="viewport r-gutter"> Jump to main content <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/icons/arrow-right-o-light.png" width="24" class="ver-m" alt=""> </div> </a> <a href="#SearchText" class="skipto__link"> <div class="viewport r-gutter"> Jump to site search <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/icons/arrow-right-o-light.png" width="24" class="ver-m" alt=""> </div> </a> </div> <header role="banner" data-id="pnlGlobalHeader" class="pubs-header"> <div class="viewport"> <div class="pubs-header__wrapper"> <div class="pubs-header__cell pubs-header__cell--menu"> <a href="#" role="button" id="btnHamburgerMainNav" class="pubs-header__btn pubs-header__btn--open" aria-label="Open site menu"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/icons/menu-light.png" width="24" alt=""></a> </div> <div class="pubs-header__cell pubs-header__cell--home"> <a href="/" class="pubs-header__link pubs-header__link--home" title="Publishing home page" aria-label="Publishing home page">Publishing</a> </div> <div class="pubs-header__cell pubs-header__cell--nav"> <nav class="pubs-header__nav"> <ul> <li class="pubs-header__nav-item"><a href="/en/journals?key=title&value=current" class="pubs-header__link" target="_self">Journals</a></li> <li class="pubs-header__nav-item"><a href="https://books.rsc.org/books/search-results?fl_SiteID=5&page=1&f_ContentType=Book&sort=Date+-+Newest+First" class="pubs-header__link" target="_blank">Books</a></li> <li class="pubs-header__nav-item"><a href="https://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/databases-literature-updates/" class="pubs-header__link" target="_blank">Databases</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="pubs-header__cell pubs-header__cell--search-mobile"> <a href="#" class="pubs-header__btn" aria-label="Search" id="mobileSearchTrigger"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/icons/search-light.png" width="24" alt="" id="mobileSearchIcon"></a> </div> <div class="pubs-header__cell pubs-header__cell--search"> <div class="pubs-search-control"> <form action="/en/results" aria-label="Sitewide" id="SimpleSearch-form" method="post" role="search"> <label for="SearchText" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input autocomplete="off" class="pubs-search__input" id="SearchText" name="SearchText" type="search" value="" /> <div class="pubs-search__actions"> <button class="input__search-submit" type="submit" aria-label="Search" id="btnNavSearchInput"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/icons/arrow-right.png" width="32" alt=""></button> <a class="pubs-search__adv-link" href="/en/search/advancedsearch" aria-label="Advanced search" id="advancedLink">Advanced</a> </div> <span class="pubs-search__icon"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div class="pubs-header__cell pubs-header__cell--login"> <a href="/en/account/logon" class="pubs-header__btn" aria-label="Log in or register"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/icons/user-light.png" width="24" alt="" id="userIcon"></a> </div> <div class="pubs-header__cell pubs-header__cell--trolley"> <a href="https://www.rsc.org/basket/shoppingcart/orderitems?returnurl=https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/tb/d0tb01534b/unauth" class="pubs-header__btn" aria-label="View your basket"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/icons/trolley-light.png" width="24" alt="" id="trolleyIcon"></a> <span class="badge badge--count" style="display: none;"></span> </div> <div class="pubs-header__cell pubs-header__cell--logo"> <a href="https://www.rsc.org" class=""><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/rsc-logo-rev-pubs.svg" height="40" alt="Royal Society of Chemistry homepage"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-search" id="mobileSearchPanel"> <div class="viewport"> <div class=""> <div class="autopad--h fixpadt--l"> <form action="/en/results" aria-label="Sitewide" id="SimpleSearch-formMobile" method="post" role="search"> <label for="SearchTextMobile" class="sr-only">Search</label> <div class="input__search"> <i class="icon--search"></i> <input autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search term, doi, title, author" type="search" class="input__field input__field--basic input__label--block" id="SearchTextMobile" name="SearchText"> <button class="input__search-submit" name="search" type="submit" aria-label="Search"> <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/icons/arrow-right.png" width="32" alt="" class="input__submit-icon"> </button> </div> <div class="input--error" id="errSimpleSearchMobileText">You must enter a search term</div> <div class="fixpadv--m"> <a class="pubs-search__adv-link " href="/en/search/advancedsearch" aria-label="Advanced search" id="advancedLink">Advanced search</a> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="auth-header" data-id="pnlAuthHeader"> <div data-id="pnlSignIn"></div> <div class="viewport"> <div class="auth-header__institute-access"> <div class="auth-header__institute-messaging"> <span id="divWelcomeUser"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main role="main"> <noscript> <div class="viewport autopad--h fixpadb--m"> <div class="plate plate--warning"> You do not have JavaScript enabled. Please enable JavaScript to access the full features of the site or access our <a href="/en/home/nonjavascriptversion">non-JavaScript page</a>. </div> </div> </noscript> <div id="maincontent"> <div id="a11y-announcer" class="sr-only" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.defineSlot('/97414310/pubs_journal_tb_mpu_1', [300, 250], 'div-dfp-ad-1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/97414310/pubs_journal_tb_mpu_2', [300, 250], 'div-dfp-ad-2').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/97414310/pubs_journal_tb_mpu_3', [300, 250], 'div-dfp-ad-3').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <input type="hidden" id="clicked_GetPatents" value="false" /> <input id="pageNumberTab" type="hidden" /> <input id="CitedByPN" type="hidden" /> <br> <div class="viewport"> <div class="layout-control"> <div class="layout__panel layout__panel--primary layout__panel--60 layout__panel--filled"> <section class="layout__content layout__content--padded"> <div class="article-nav"> <div class="article-nav__issue autopad--h"> <a href="/en/journals/journal/tb?issueid=tb008044&type=current&issnprint=2050-750X" aria-label="From Issue 44, 2020. Click to view all articles in this issue." title="Issue 44, 2020">Issue 44, 2020</a> </div> <nav aria-label="Article"> <ul class="article-nav__bar"> <li> <a href="/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2020/TB/D0TB01751E"> Previous <span class="v-mobile-hide--inline">Article</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2020/TB/D0TB01869D"> Next <span class="v-mobile-hide--inline">Article</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="list-control"> <div class="list__collection--image"> <div class="list__item"> <a href="/en/journals/journal/tb" class="list__item-link"> <div class="list__image-col"> <img src="/en/Image/Get?imageInfo.ImageType=CoverIssue&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.SerCode=TB&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.IssueId=TB008044" id="imgLoader" alt="" class="list__item-img" height="88"> </div> <div class="list__text-col"> <div class="list__item-label"> <span class="page-head__context">From the journal:</span> <h3 class="h--heading3 no-heading">Journal of Materials Chemistry B</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <br> </div> <article class="article-control"> <div class="article__title"> <h2 class="capsule__title fixpadv--m"> Applications of decellularized materials in tissue engineering: advantages, drawbacks and current improvements, and future perspectives </h2> <div class="fixpadv--m crossmark-button"> <button type="button" data-target="crossmark"><img width="150" height="32" src="https://crossmark-cdn.crossref.org/widget/v2.0/logos/CROSSMARK_Color_horizontal.svg" alt="Check for updates" /></button> </div> </div> <div class="article__authors"> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AJie%20Liao">Jie Liao</a>,<span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ABo%20Xu">Bo Xu</a>,<span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ARuihong%20Zhang">Ruihong Zhang</a>,<span><sup><i>b</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AYubo%20Fan">Yubo Fan</a>,<span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AHuiqi%20Xie">Huiqi Xie</a> <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Huiqi Xie (orcid.org/0000-0003-0760-0853) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0760-0853"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> *<span><sup><i>c</i></sup></span>  and  </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AXiaoming%20Li">Xiaoming Li</a> <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Xiaoming Li (orcid.org/0000-0003-3899-7021) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3899-7021"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> *<span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>   </span> </div> <div class="drawer-control fixpadv--m"> <a href="#" role="button" id="btnAuthorAffiliations" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="pnlAuthorAffiliations" class="drawer__handle"> <span class="drawer__icon"></span> Author affiliations </a> <div class="drawer__content" id="pnlAuthorAffiliations" aria-labelledby="btnAuthorAffiliations"> <div> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> * </span> <span> Corresponding authors </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>a</sup> </span> <span> Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China <br /> <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="mailto:x.m.li@hotmail.com" title="x.m.li@hotmail.com">x.m.li@hotmail.com</a> <br /> <b>Fax:</b> +86-10-82316467 <br /> <b>Tel:</b> +86-10-82316467 </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>b</sup> </span> <span> Department of Research and Teaching, the Fourth Central Hospital of Baoding City, Baoding 072350, China </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>c</sup> </span> <span> Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China <br /> <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="mailto:xiehuiqi@scu.edu.cn" title="xiehuiqi@scu.edu.cn">xiehuiqi@scu.edu.cn</a> <br /> <b>Fax:</b> +86-28-85164088 <br /> <b>Tel:</b> +86-28-85164088 </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="h--heading3 article-abstract__heading">Abstract</h3> <div class="capsule__column-wrapper"> <div class="capsule__text"> <p xmlns="http://www.rsc.org/schema/rscart38">Decellularized materials (DMs) are attracting more and more attention because of their native structures, comparatively high bioactivity, low immunogenicity and good biodegradability, which are difficult to be imitated by synthetic materials. Recently, DMs have been demonstrated to possess great potential to overcome the disadvantages of autografts and have become a kind of promising material for tissue engineering. In this systematic review, we aimed to not only provide a quick access for understanding DMs, but also bring new ideas to utilize them more appropriately in tissue engineering. Firstly, the preparation of DMs was introduced. Then, the updated applications of DMs derived from different tissues and organs in tissue engineering were comprehensively summarized. In particular, their advantages, drawbacks and current improvements were emphasized. Moreover, we analyzed and proposed future perspectives.</p> </div> <div class="capsule__article-image fixpadv--s"> <img src="/en/Image/Get?imageInfo.ImageType=GA&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.ManuscriptID=D0TB01534B&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.Year=2020" alt="Graphical abstract: Applications of decellularized materials in tissue engineering: advantages, drawbacks and current improvements, and future perspectives" /> </div> </div> <p></p> <div class="pnl pnl--border pnl--drop"> <div class="list-control"> <ul class="list__collection"> <li class="list__item"> This article is part of the themed collection: <a href="/en/journals/articlecollectionlanding?sercode=tb&themeid=9fb8fe35-e2ca-44f6-838e-5374bce4a379">Journal of Materials Chemistry B Recent Review Articles</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="pnlArticleAccess" class="article-access fixpadt--xxl" style="display: none; border: 0;"> <div class="article-access__inner" style="background-color: #F1F1F3;"> <div class="article-access__head fixpad--s"> You have access to this article </div> <div class="fixpad--xl"> <div id="pnlViewFullArticleButton" class="paywall__body text--centered"> <div id="pnlArticleLoading"> <span id="thtmlLoadingMessage"> <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/Ajax-GA-Loader.gif" alt="" class="ver-m" /> Please wait while we load your content... </span> <span id="thtmlErrorMessage" style="display: none;"> Something went wrong. <a href="#" id="btnTryAgain">Try again?</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="pnlArticleContent" class="t-html"> <div id="pnlArticleContentLoaded"> </div> </div> </article> </section> </div> <div class="layout__panel layout__panel--secondary layout__panel--40 layout__panel--filled"> <section class="layout__content"> <input id="contentType" name="contentType" type="hidden" value="" /> <div class="tab-control"> <div class="tab__nav" role="tablist" aria-label="Article"> <div class="tab__item" role="none"> <a href="#pnlAbstract" class="tab__btn selected" role="tab" id="btnAbstract" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="pnlAbstract">About</a> </div> <div class="tab__item" role="none"> <a href="#pnlCitation" class="tab__btn" role="tab" id="btnCitation" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="pnlCitation">Cited by</a> </div> <div class="tab__item" role="none"> <a href="#pnlRelatedContent" class="tab__btn" role="tab" id="btnRelatedContent" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="pnlRelatedContent">Related</a> </div> </div> <div class="tab__panel open" role="tabpanel" id="pnlAbstract" aria-hidden="false" aria-labelledby="btnAbstract" data-loaded="true"> <div class="fixpadv--m"> <div id="divAbout"> <div id="DownloadOption" class="autopad--h fixpadv--l" style="min-height: 150px;"> <div class="text--centered"> <a href="#" class="btn btn--cta btn--disabled btn--block btn--stack btn-icon btn-icon--loading"> Download options <span class="btn-info">Please wait...</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="autopad--h"> <h2 class="h--heading3">Article information</h2> <dl class="definition-list"> <div class="c doi-link"> <dt class="sr-only">DOI</dt> <dd class="c__24"><a class="text--small" title="Link to landing page via DOI" href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TB01534B">https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TB01534B</a></dd> </div> <div class="c fixpadt--l line-separator"> <dt class="c__10"><strong>Article type</strong></dt> <dd class="c__14">Review Article</dd> </div> <div class="c fixpadt--l"> <dt class="c__10">Submitted</dt> <dd class="c__14">19 Jun 2020</dd> </div> <div class="c fixpadt--l"> <dt class="c__10">Accepted</dt> <dd class="c__14">02 Oct 2020</dd> </div> <div class="c fixpadt--l"> <dt class="c__10">First published</dt> <dd class="c__14">03 Oct 2020</dd> </div> </dl> <div class="c fixpadt--l line-separator"> <div class="c__10"> <h3 class="definition-label"> <label for="ResultAbstractFormat"><span class="sr-only">Download</span> Citation</label> </h3> </div> <div class="c__14"> <i><strong>J. Mater. Chem. B</strong></i>, 2020,<span style='padding-right:2px'></span><strong>8</strong>, 10023-10049 <br> <form action="/en/content/getformatedresult/d0tb01534b?downloadtype=article" method="post"> <div class="select-basic"> <span> <select class="select-field" id="ResultAbstractFormat" name="ResultAbstractFormat"><option>BibTex</option> <option>EndNote</option> <option>MEDLINE</option> <option>ProCite</option> <option>ReferenceManager</option> <option>RefWorks</option> <option>RIS</option> </select> </span> <span> <input type="submit" name="go" id="Submit1" value="Go" class="btn btn--tiny" /> </span> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="alp-request-permissions" style="display: block;"> <div class="c fixpadt--l"> <div class="c__10"><h3 class="definition-label">Permissions</h3></div> <div class="c__14"> <a class="alp-request-permissions__open-btn" id="requestPermission" role="button" rel="license" href="#" target="_blank" aria-label="Request permissions: Click to open."> Request permissions </a> </div> </div> <div class="alp-request-permissions__content scrollbar--slim"> <a href="#" class="alp-request-permissions__close-btn btn__enter-popup" aria-label="You are in the 'Request permissions' pop up window. Click enter to close, or tab to continue."> <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/icons/cross.png" class="icon" width="24" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h--heading3"> Applications of decellularized materials in tissue engineering: advantages, drawbacks and current improvements, and future perspectives </h3> <p> J. Liao, B. Xu, R. Zhang, Y. Fan, H. Xie and X. Li, <i>J. Mater. Chem. B</i>, 2020, <strong>8</strong>, 10023 <strong>DOI: </strong> 10.1039/D0TB01534B </p> <p> To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the <a href="https://marketplace.copyright.com/rs-ui-web/mp/search/all/10.1039%2fD0TB01534B">Copyright Clearance Center request page</a>. </p> <p> If you are <b>an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission</b> provided correct acknowledgement is given. </p> <p> If you are <b>the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams</b> provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the <a href="https://marketplace.copyright.com/rs-ui-web/mp/search/all/10.1039%2fD0TB01534B">Copyright Clearance Center request page</a>. </p> <p> Read more about <a href="https://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/journal-authors-reviewers/licences-copyright-permissions/#acknowledgements">how to correctly acknowledge RSC content</a>. </p> <a href="#" class="alp-request-permissions__close-btn btn__exit-popup" aria-label="You are at the end of the 'Request permissions' pop up window. Click enter to close, or tab to continue."><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/icons/cross.png" class="icon" width="24" alt=""></a> </div> </div> <script> function downloadJSAtOnload() { var element = document.createElement("script"); element.src = "https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/altmetric_badges-8f271adb184c21cc5169a7f67f7fe5ab.js"; element.id = "altmetric-embed-js"; document.body.appendChild(element); } if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener("load", downloadJSAtOnload, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent("onload", downloadJSAtOnload); } else { window.onload = downloadJSAtOnload; } </script> <div class="c fixpadv--l"> <div class="c__10"><h3 class="definition-label">Social activity</h3></div> <div class="c__14"><div data-badge-type="2" data-doi="10.1039/D0TB01534B" data-condensed="true" class="altmetric-embed"></div></div> </div> <div class="c c--gap-xs fixpadb--xl"> <div class="c__12 c--fixed"> <a class="btn btn--small btn--block btn--social btn--twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet/?text=Applications+of+decellularized+materials+in+tissue+engineering%3a+advantages%2c+drawbacks+and+current+improvements%2c+and+future+perspectives+-+now+published+in+Journal+of+Materials+Chemistry+B&url=https%3a%2f%2fpubs.rsc.org%2fen%2fcontent%2farticlelanding%2f2020%2ftb%2fd0tb01534b" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/twitter.svg" alt="" /> <span class="ver-m">Tweet</span> </a> </div> <div class="c__12 c--fixed"> <a class="btn btn--small btn--block btn--social btn--wechat" href="/en/Image/GetQrCode?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.rsc.org%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Farticlelanding%2F2020%2Ftb%2Fd0tb01534b" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/wechat.svg" alt="" /> <span class="ver-m">Share</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <form action="/en/results/searchbyauthor" aria-label="Author" id="SearchByAuthor" method="post" role="search"> <div class="autopad"> <h2 class="h--heading3">Search articles by author</h2> <div class="input-group"> <div class="input__checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="1" data-givenname="Jie" data-familyname="Liao"> <label for="1" class="input__label">Jie Liao</label> </div> <div class="input__checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="2" data-givenname="Bo" data-familyname="Xu"> <label for="2" class="input__label">Bo Xu</label> </div> <div class="input__checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="3" data-givenname="Ruihong" data-familyname="Zhang"> <label for="3" class="input__label">Ruihong Zhang</label> </div> <div class="input__checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="4" data-givenname="Yubo" data-familyname="Fan"> <label for="4" class="input__label">Yubo Fan</label> </div> <div class="input__checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="5" data-givenname="Huiqi" data-familyname="Xie"> <label for="5" class="input__label">Huiqi Xie</label> </div> <div class="input__checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="6" data-givenname="Xiaoming" data-familyname="Li"> <label for="6" class="input__label">Xiaoming Li</label> </div> </div> <input type="submit" name="go" id="Search" value="Go" title="Go" class="btn btn--tiny"> <input id="DOI" name="DOI" type="hidden" value="D0TB01534B" /> <input id="selectedAuthors" name="selectedAuthors" type="hidden" value="" /> </div> </form> <input id="authors" name="authors" type="hidden" value="<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ArrayOfAuthorInfo xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <AuthorInfo>
    <GivenName>Jie</GivenName>
    <FirstName>Jie</FirstName>
    <FamilyName>Liao</FamilyName>
    <GivenNameNoMarkup>Jie</GivenNameNoMarkup>
    <FirstNameNoMarkup>Jie</FirstNameNoMarkup>
    <FamilyNameNoMarkup>Liao</FamilyNameNoMarkup>
    <Type>Author</Type>
    <FirstAuthor>true</FirstAuthor>
    <Affiliation>affa</Affiliation>
    <AffiliationInfo>
      <AffiliationInfo>
        <AffiliationId>a</AffiliationId>
        <OrganisationName>Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University</OrganisationName>
        <Address />
        <City>Beijing 100083</City>
        <State />
        <Postcode />
        <Country>China</Country>
        <Emails>
          <string>x.m.li@hotmail.com</string>
        </Emails>
        <Fax>+86-10-82316467</Fax>
        <Phone>+86-10-82316467</Phone>
        <Url />
        <OrganizationUrl />
      </AffiliationInfo>
    </AffiliationInfo>
    <AffiliationCodes>
      <string>a</string>
    </AffiliationCodes>
    <QualifierName />
  </AuthorInfo>
  <AuthorInfo>
    <GivenName>Bo</GivenName>
    <FirstName>Bo</FirstName>
    <FamilyName>Xu</FamilyName>
    <GivenNameNoMarkup>Bo</GivenNameNoMarkup>
    <FirstNameNoMarkup>Bo</FirstNameNoMarkup>
    <FamilyNameNoMarkup>Xu</FamilyNameNoMarkup>
    <Type>Author</Type>
    <FirstAuthor>false</FirstAuthor>
    <Affiliation>affa</Affiliation>
    <AffiliationInfo>
      <AffiliationInfo>
        <AffiliationId>a</AffiliationId>
        <OrganisationName>Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University</OrganisationName>
        <Address />
        <City>Beijing 100083</City>
        <State />
        <Postcode />
        <Country>China</Country>
        <Emails>
          <string>x.m.li@hotmail.com</string>
        </Emails>
        <Fax>+86-10-82316467</Fax>
        <Phone>+86-10-82316467</Phone>
        <Url />
        <OrganizationUrl />
      </AffiliationInfo>
    </AffiliationInfo>
    <AffiliationCodes>
      <string>a</string>
    </AffiliationCodes>
    <QualifierName />
  </AuthorInfo>
  <AuthorInfo>
    <GivenName>Ruihong</GivenName>
    <FirstName>Ruihong</FirstName>
    <FamilyName>Zhang</FamilyName>
    <GivenNameNoMarkup>Ruihong</GivenNameNoMarkup>
    <FirstNameNoMarkup>Ruihong</FirstNameNoMarkup>
    <FamilyNameNoMarkup>Zhang</FamilyNameNoMarkup>
    <Type>Author</Type>
    <FirstAuthor>false</FirstAuthor>
    <Affiliation>affb</Affiliation>
    <AffiliationInfo>
      <AffiliationInfo>
        <AffiliationId>b</AffiliationId>
        <OrganisationName>Department of Research and Teaching, the Fourth Central Hospital of Baoding City</OrganisationName>
        <Address />
        <City>Baoding 072350</City>
        <State />
        <Postcode />
        <Country>China</Country>
        <Emails />
        <Fax />
        <Phone />
        <Url />
        <OrganizationUrl />
      </AffiliationInfo>
    </AffiliationInfo>
    <AffiliationCodes>
      <string>b</string>
    </AffiliationCodes>
    <QualifierName />
  </AuthorInfo>
  <AuthorInfo>
    <GivenName>Yubo</GivenName>
    <FirstName>Yubo</FirstName>
    <FamilyName>Fan</FamilyName>
    <GivenNameNoMarkup>Yubo</GivenNameNoMarkup>
    <FirstNameNoMarkup>Yubo</FirstNameNoMarkup>
    <FamilyNameNoMarkup>Fan</FamilyNameNoMarkup>
    <Type>Author</Type>
    <FirstAuthor>false</FirstAuthor>
    <Affiliation>affa</Affiliation>
    <AffiliationInfo>
      <AffiliationInfo>
        <AffiliationId>a</AffiliationId>
        <OrganisationName>Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University</OrganisationName>
        <Address />
        <City>Beijing 100083</City>
        <State />
        <Postcode />
        <Country>China</Country>
        <Emails>
          <string>x.m.li@hotmail.com</string>
        </Emails>
        <Fax>+86-10-82316467</Fax>
        <Phone>+86-10-82316467</Phone>
        <Url />
        <OrganizationUrl />
      </AffiliationInfo>
    </AffiliationInfo>
    <AffiliationCodes>
      <string>a</string>
    </AffiliationCodes>
    <QualifierName />
  </AuthorInfo>
  <AuthorInfo>
    <GivenName>Huiqi</GivenName>
    <FirstName>Huiqi</FirstName>
    <FamilyName>Xie</FamilyName>
    <GivenNameNoMarkup>Huiqi</GivenNameNoMarkup>
    <FirstNameNoMarkup>Huiqi</FirstNameNoMarkup>
    <FamilyNameNoMarkup>Xie</FamilyNameNoMarkup>
    <Type>Author</Type>
    <FirstAuthor>false</FirstAuthor>
    <Affiliation>affc</Affiliation>
    <AffiliationInfo>
      <AffiliationInfo>
        <AffiliationId>c</AffiliationId>
        <OrganisationName>Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy</OrganisationName>
        <Address />
        <City>Chengdu 610041</City>
        <State />
        <Postcode />
        <Country>China</Country>
        <Emails>
          <string>xiehuiqi@scu.edu.cn</string>
        </Emails>
        <Fax>+86-28-85164088</Fax>
        <Phone>+86-28-85164088</Phone>
        <Url />
        <OrganizationUrl />
      </AffiliationInfo>
    </AffiliationInfo>
    <Role>corres</Role>
    <AffiliationCodes>
      <string>*</string>
      <string>c</string>
    </AffiliationCodes>
    <QualifierName />
  </AuthorInfo>
  <AuthorInfo>
    <GivenName>Xiaoming</GivenName>
    <FirstName>Xiaoming</FirstName>
    <FamilyName>Li</FamilyName>
    <GivenNameNoMarkup>Xiaoming</GivenNameNoMarkup>
    <FirstNameNoMarkup>Xiaoming</FirstNameNoMarkup>
    <FamilyNameNoMarkup>Li</FamilyNameNoMarkup>
    <Type>Author</Type>
    <FirstAuthor>false</FirstAuthor>
    <Affiliation>affa</Affiliation>
    <AffiliationInfo>
      <AffiliationInfo>
        <AffiliationId>a</AffiliationId>
        <OrganisationName>Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University</OrganisationName>
        <Address />
        <City>Beijing 100083</City>
        <State />
        <Postcode />
        <Country>China</Country>
        <Emails>
          <string>x.m.li@hotmail.com</string>
        </Emails>
        <Fax>+86-10-82316467</Fax>
        <Phone>+86-10-82316467</Phone>
        <Url />
        <OrganizationUrl />
      </AffiliationInfo>
    </AffiliationInfo>
    <Role>corres</Role>
    <AffiliationCodes>
      <string>*</string>
      <string>a</string>
    </AffiliationCodes>
    <QualifierName />
  </AuthorInfo>
</ArrayOfAuthorInfo>" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab__panel" role="tabpanel" id="pnlCitation" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="btnCitation" data-loaded="false"> <div class="autopad--h fixpadv--m"> <div id="divCitation"> <p> <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/Ajax-GA-Loader.gif" alt="" style="float:left" /> Fetching data from CrossRef.<br /> This may take some time to load. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab__panel" role="tabpanel" id="pnlRelatedContent" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="btnRelatedContent" data-loaded="false"> <div class="autopad--h fixpadv--m"> <div id="divRelatedContent"> <p> <span class="sr-only">Loading related content</span> <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/Ajax-GA-Loader.gif" alt="" /> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout__content layout__content--padded text--centered"> <h3 class="h--heading4">Spotlight</h3> <div id='div-dfp-ad-1' class="dfp-ad__slot--mpu"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-dfp-ad-1'); });</script> </div> <h3 class="h--heading4">Advertisements</h3> <div id='div-dfp-ad-2' class="dfp-ad__slot--mpu"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-dfp-ad-2'); });</script> </div> <div id='div-dfp-ad-3' class="dfp-ad__slot--mpu"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-dfp-ad-3'); });</script> </div> </section> <section id="pbgrd-mpur-c" class="layout__content layout__content--padded text--centered"></section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div data-id="pnlGlobalFooter"> <div class="rsc-ui">  <footer class="rsc-footer"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <div class="viewport"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ul> <li class="extra"><a href="https://www.rsc.org">rsc.org</a></li> <li> <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/chevron-right.png" width="8" height="8" alt="" /> <a href="https://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/" class="selected">Journals, books & databases</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class='nav' id='pnlSiteMap'> <div class='viewport'> <div class='rsc-logo'> <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/rsc-logo-rev-pubs.svg" alt="Royal Society of Chemistry homepage"> </div> <div class='links'> <ul> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/'>Home</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/about-us/'>About us</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/membership-and-community/'>Membership & professional community</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/campaigning-outreach/'>Campaigning & outreach</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/'>Journals, books & databases</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/teaching-and-learning/'>Teaching & learning</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/news-events/'>News & events</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/locations-contacts/'>Locations & contacts</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/careers/'>Careers</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/awards-funding/'>Awards & funding</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/advertise/'>Advertise</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/'>Help & legal</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/legal/privacy/'>Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/legal/terms-conditions/'>Terms & conditions</a></li> </ul> </div> <hr class='clear'> </div> </div> <div class='baseline'> <div class='viewport'> <div class='social-icons'> <a href='https://www.facebook.com/RoyalSocietyofChemistry' class='facebook'><span class='sr-only'>Facebook</span><img src='https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/facebook-128.png' height='32' width='32' alt=''></a> <a href='https://twitter.com/RoySocChem' class='twitter'><span class='sr-only'>Twitter</span><img src='https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/twitter-128.png' height='32' width='32' alt=''></a> <a href='https://www.linkedin.com/company/23105' class='linkedin'><span class='sr-only'>LinkedIn</span><img src='https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/linkedin-128.png' height='32' width='32' alt=''></a> <a href='https://www.youtube.com/user/wwwRSCorg' id='lastLinkOnPage' class='youtube'><span class='sr-only'>YouTube</span><img src='https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/youtube-128.png' height='32' width='32' alt=''></a> </div> <div class='copyright'> © Royal Society of Chemistry 2024<br>Registered charity number: 207890 </div> </div> </div> <hr class='clear'> </footer>  <div class="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer"> <div id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-non-br">This website collects cookies to deliver a better user experience. <span id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-global"> See how this site uses <a href="/en/content/cookies" title="See how this site uses cookies" aria-label="See how this site uses cookies">Cookies</a>. </span> <span id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-ca" style="display: none;"> <a href="/en/content/cookies" title="Do not sell my personal data" aria-label="Do not sell my personal data">Do not sell my personal data</a>. </span> </div> <div id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-br" style="display: none;"> Este site coleta cookies para oferecer uma melhor experiência ao usuário. <span> Veja como este site usa <a href="/en/content/cookies" title="Veja como este site usa cookies" aria-label="Veja como este site usa cookies">Cookies</a>. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal__canvas modal__canvas--clickclose"> </div> <div class="pubs-nav-drawer" aria-hidden="true"> <nav class="pubs-nav-control" aria-label="Site menu"> <div class="pubs-nav__header"> <a href="#" role="button" class="pubs-header__btn pubs-nav__close nav-item-first" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Close site menu"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/icons/cross-light.png" width="24" alt=""></a> <a href="/" class="pubs-header__link--home pubs-nav__title" tabindex="-1" title="Publishing home page" aria-label="Publishing home page">Publishing</a> </div> <div class="pubs-nav__body scrollbar--slim"> <div class="pubs-nav__list autopad--h"> <h2 class="pubs-nav__heading">Journals</h2> <ul class="pubs-nav__ul"> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_self" href="/en/journals?key=title&value=current" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">Current Journals</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_self" href="/en/journals?key=title&value=archive" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">Archive Journals</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_self" href="/en/journals?key=title&value=all" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">All Journals</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pubs-nav__list autopad--h"> <h2 class="pubs-nav__heading">Books</h2> <ul class="pubs-nav__ul"> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="https://books.rsc.org/books/search-results?fl_SiteID=5&page=1&f_ContentType=Book&sort=Date+-+Newest+First" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">Browse Books</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="https://books.rsc.org/books/collections/series" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">Series</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/book-authors/propose-book-idea/" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">For Authors and Editors</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/book-authors/" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">About</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pubs-nav__list autopad--h"> <h2 class="pubs-nav__heading">Databases</h2> <ul class="pubs-nav__ul"> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/databases-literature-updates/" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">Literature Updates</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.chemspider.com/" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">ChemSpider</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.rsc.org/merck-index" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">The Merck Index*</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="https://marinlit.rsc.org/" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">MarinLit</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pubs-nav__list autopad--h"> <h2 class="pubs-nav__heading">More</h2> <ul class="pubs-nav__ul"> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.rsc.org/resources-tools/research-tools/#access" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">For Members</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_self" href="/en/librarian/home" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">For Librarians</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/about-journals/journal-email-alerts-service/" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_self" href="/en/ealerts/rssfeed" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">RSS Feeds</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="http://blogs.rsc.org/" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">Blogs</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.chemistryworld.com/" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">Chemistry World</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="https://edu.rsc.org/eic" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">Education in Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/open-access/" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">Open Access</a> </li> <li class="pubs-nav__item pubs-nav__indent"> <a target="_blank" href="http://pubs.rsc.org/historical-collection" class="pubs-nav__link" tabindex="-1">Historical Collection</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <script> var eCommerceGetOrderItemCountUrl = 'https://www.rsc.org/basket/shoppingcart/getorderitemcount'; var hideNotificationMessageUrl = '/en/home/HideNotificationMessage'; var brandingBarUrl = '/en/home/branding_New'; </script> <script src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/Scripts/dist/vendor.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/Scripts/dist/pubs-ui.min.js"></script> <script> var Model = { IsEnableRelatedContentTab: true, DownloadOptionAsync: '/en/content/checkaccess?msid=d0tb01534b&type=article&pubyear=2020&sercode=tb&publicationdate=2020-10-03&pubstatus=prt&doi=10.1039%2Fd0tb01534b&ispdfexist=True&title=applications%20of%20decellularized%20materials%20in%20tissue%20engineering%3A%20advantages%2C%20drawbacks%20and%20current%20improvements%2C%20and%20future%20perspectives&fulltext=xml&checkFullText=True&totalPages=27', ArticleTitleFull: 'applications of decellularized materials in tissue engineering: advantages, drawbacks and current improvements, and future perspectives - d0tb01534b - sercode=tb' }; var ALPTabs = { "Abstract": { hash: "divAbstract", link: "#btnAbstract", panel: "#pnlAbstract", content: "#divAbout", remoteUrl: "", }, "Citation": { hash: "divCitation", link: "#btnCitation", panel: "#pnlCitation", content: "#divCitation", remoteUrl: '/en/content/forwardlinks?doi=10.1039%2Fd0tb01534b', }, "RelatedContent": { hash: "divRelatedContent", link: "#btnRelatedContent", panel: "#pnlRelatedContent", content: "#divRelatedContent", remoteUrl: '/en/content/relatedarticleschapters/d0tb01534b?title=applications%20of%20decellularized%20materials%20in%20tissue%20engineering%3A%20advantages%2C%20drawbacks%20and%20current%20improvements%2C%20and%20future%20perspectives&journalname=Journal%20of%20Materials%20Chemistry%20B&doctype=Review%20Article&journalthemesCount=1&authorscount=6', subTabs: { "articles": { radio: "articles", links: "#RelatedArticle", content: "#RelatedArticles", hasContent: "hasRelatedArticles" }, "chapters": { radio: "chapters", links: "#RelatedBookChapter", content: "#RelatedBookChapters", hasContent: "hasRelatedBookChapters", }, "themes": { radio: "themes", links: "", content: "#themeIssueNWebcollection", hasContent: "hasRelatedThemes" } } } }; var CheckArticleHtmlButton = function CheckArticleHtmlButton() { var ahtmlBtn = $("a[href*='/content/articlehtml']"), ahtmlBtnText = $.trim(ahtmlBtn.text()), ahtmlBtnHref; if (ahtmlBtnText === "Article HTML") { ahtmlBtnHref = ahtmlBtn.attr("href"); $("#pnlArticleAccess").show(); BindRetryButton(ahtmlBtnHref); LoadArticleHtml(ahtmlBtnHref); } }; var LoadArticleHtml = function LoadArticleHtml(ahtmlUrl) { $.ajax({ url: ahtmlUrl, data: { t2: "y" }, success: function (data) { $("#pnlArticleAccess").remove(); $("#pnlArticleContentLoaded").html(data); LazyLoadImages(); StyleHeadings(); StyleTables(); }, error: function () { $("#thtmlLoadingMessage").hide(); $("#thtmlErrorMessage").show(); }, dataType: "html" }); }; var BindRetryButton = function BindRetryButton(ahtmlUrl) { $("#btnTryAgain").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#thtmlLoadingMessage").show(); $("#thtmlErrorMessage").hide(); LoadArticleHtml(ahtmlUrl); }); }; var OpenPopupWindow = function OpenPopupWindow(url, width, height) { var left = (screen.width / 2) - (width / 2), top = (screen.height / 2) - (height / 2); window.open( url, "", "menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,width=" + width + ",height=" + height + ",top=" + top + ",left=" + left ); } var LazyLoadImages = function LazyLoadImages() { $("img[data-original]").lazyload({ effect: "fadeIn", threshold: 200 }); }; var StyleHeadings = function StyleHeadings() { $(".t-html h5.h--heading5").each(function (idx, el) { if ($(this).next().is("h6")) { $(this).css("display", "block").next().css("margin-top", "0"); } }); }; var StyleTables = function StyleTables() { $(".t-html table.table").each(function (idx, el) { var tw = $(this).width(); $(this).parent().css("min-width", tw * 0.8 + "px"); }); }; var ShowALPTab = function ShowALPTab(tabName) { if (ALPTabs.hasOwnProperty(tabName)) { var tab = ALPTabs[tabName], tabPanel = $(tab.panel), tabContent = $(tab.content); // Requires jQuery Address Plugin v1.5 (scripts/jquery.address-1.5.min.js) $.address.value(tab.hash); // If tab was not yet shown if (tabPanel.attr("data-loaded") === "false") { if (tab.remoteUrl) { pubsui.$handler.announcer.update(tabContent.text()); tabContent.load(tab.remoteUrl); } tabPanel.attr("data-loaded", "true"); } } }; $(document).ready(function () { var currentHash = window.location.hash, tabProps, subTabProps, $contentType = $("#contentType"); // Requires jQuery Address Plugin v1.5 (scripts/jquery.address-1.5.min.js) $.address.crawlable(true); $.address.strict(false); $(".btn-icon--loading").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); }); $("#DownloadOption").load(Model.DownloadOptionAsync, CheckArticleHtmlButton); // Bind all tabs $(".tab__btn").on("click", function () { ShowALPTab($(this).attr("id").substring(3)); }); // Bind social sharing buttons $(".btn--social").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); OpenPopupWindow($(this).attr("href"), 800, 600); }); // Override the initial tab selection if the URL hash matches an available tab for (tab in ALPTabs) { tabProps = ALPTabs[tab]; if (currentHash.indexOf(tabProps.hash) !== -1 && $(tabProps.link).length) { $(tabProps.link).trigger("click"); } } if (Model.IsEnableRelatedContentTab) { for (subTab in ALPTabs.RelatedContent.subTabs) { subTabProps = ALPTabs.RelatedContent.subTabs[subTab]; if (currentHash.indexOf(subTabProps.radio) !== -1) { $contentType.val(subTabProps.radio); } } } // Crossmark 'Check for updates' button if (!$("html").hasClass("ie8") && $(".crossmark-button").length) { $.ajax({ url: "https://crossmark-cdn.crossref.org/widget/v2.0/widget.js", dataType: "script", cache: true }).done(function() { $(".crossmark-button").addClass("visible"); }); } // Search articles by author form $("#Search").click(function () { var authorList = ''; var checkboxeschecked = ''; $('input[type=checkbox][data-givenname][data-familyname]').each(function () { if (this.checked) { checkboxeschecked = 'true'; authorList = $(this).data("givenname") + ":" + $(this).data("familyname") + "|" + authorList; } }); authorList = authorList.slice(0, authorList.length - 1); $("#selectedAuthors").attr("value", authorList); if (checkboxeschecked != 'true') { alert('Please select at least one author'); return false; } }); }); </script> <script src="https://cdn.pbgrd.com/core-rsc.js" async></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Applications of decellularized materials in tissue engineering: advantages, drawbacks and current improvements, and future perspectives - Journal of Materials Chemistry B (RSC Publishing)