CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134d07059cc9cb9',cH: 'GYkFmz9oNprniTIe45aw._FuRHMYRRQH_9cgNwRaGxE-1739785208-1.2.1.1-Q17leIBt2o9iQ_2uETMb30QVE04.ztL1.nN98ZvD8vhA8LhuYr6sHQX_fg9ANLBn',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/145575\/hybrid-multipath-congestion-control?__cf_chl_tk=_FIEMgC4hl1TcUhTllhvRT6OALcsbbRc0xKzvK7mSrM-1739785208-1.0.1.1-3LmtrW1do7hw8TR4BoEgTflfmzK8Gqhne1MqoR4nv4s",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739785208',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/145575\/hybrid-multipath-congestion-control?__cf_chl_f_tk=_FIEMgC4hl1TcUhTllhvRT6OALcsbbRc0xKzvK7mSrM-1739785208-1.0.1.1-3LmtrW1do7hw8TR4BoEgTflfmzK8Gqhne1MqoR4nv4s",md: "0v8cmx5ZhsoxvIH5vk8MO7CCLp30F3gX3jgDmCVji5U-1739785208-1.2.1.1-rcWxJvzorOWM36vqnYOGpOKI14R.g5R9LI96jEpRSrca3MPSQQqY09spg.w77FiQKl3Tdv0Aq4XiacIF9px0lSMhHKrHLyGzBbnyUWkOIzQ_0FcFmh6oFQEg8DhfVVTHuQmuzu5ao_wNYgT34mxx9_G0xEb7E0uVRaG3k29AWlZw.XmnKD9sH7HdnUI5HWN3JW0eZoH3mBntrcA5FvqtUDw5XbSMiN5jxMipxxYerMLAvIDLqw6ZUwn0Jp7cGS_TVxSJgkvzR6x6i6x_UsOQlQCYVHq.oPvo8yVOHnoaOgIV0E6tCI_zmlsbcBWbx4lpAImlB6i1CLPKBRr48OwIXb6RVnfVhDs58PVigj1pW7hmg5zCecnp8HjbygQjc9RaXtsVLv08loWkdiT1k778j7sPJKzXzhioN86uNcKO2Qps1XHCN3Y4f.hTxPGaCJqME8a.KmcbqQGHr7xsvaNpGFByZ9jv5Hj9pzDpsZaMnXi.bSDuFd4f4Zb9iFkhLl_TOVXcGXcDwIiROEDcLYg5SSnd11v.hkr6AyFWOH1ssuKiBQZjhWunaTqioQHWKuCmU_bxEWag6jG5QN5qaqwT.kFJgEAE3G9NfrtfPl_c_sEEPjS_pRsHyNQqvrmn87vS.SQdOTMSvqvX54ZIiJw9NoaS0jWV0jazi4yemo.SAglebZkUBwdmIOx0e.jIR.6K1lk4aLvw3MLbmkXZSeZ6AwC9nIc9CgQ5MkmM7Nz02tY8UQUFbeGKg28u0qG.WjzJxhAhvp3AGYrHPCx9H3v8SP3rilMwJ2kDwnsdO4.Tqy8IlizRzGFiP.Avh7Y_ZJKXccp_1SepzvwP28s7GPtBEX_djJEHa9eLh4DAUy6ypKvySpJ.wxPS8KCLhTpgG99HZcy1qNnRHWPUFp2DGT2OHeoD0ylqxmzCKyZTNOeZlSF4byr5WyYLIFxqVcnDwISfbARXXSGv35knXtk8p9yK4e8.n1KRkmW_26VrxQ36N6jq4OyxJBiz7P48ISxgk3lJe9InmsAt4iDqz.Eoa1pDeOnZYyHD04VrxVW.uennGydgAFiw4kW6Gp3mTRfCYs_NlsHRDB1pw9MEtNO.KLV82VeHRmU5PAr.yAj6kCpwZK4VsaNVzs2vG.oWZaQ.QcCBQgvK5oMMffWBm5JlqwHRQ3wfh0yRhRLfKvhhQgFEU2IGUtsx.92QQe2VeecH8rSkhPOll3xngkScRYugoh0bw3HqTBryt9_XHuZBYkTWl.hzzP_bnEW23xVkYDsHwhItBFpoSPCE4zBOpqrjU.iVldza0KRSLHUYCutNrErowJ2wM.BbgRDwQ5BAmqP3dMq2zGLZyC9q2NBnGM0FHnGiriGxeVfHo_6eS5A5EZRQS96OOFsNxI6Fo1QuHBtnKLisW3Xk6greGWkAV_En5oXl7EEg2769n6Sl_wbsQYhmE75XHpm3kET8JyygcLFMac5.DPmdghYOj5615M0pIf4gDygFM5x7N8x7agsWx6s16f2ekS6pggV8iHwHmvwlnW1WwRAQ7C1Do73REifDBjDDvjYgdOyTNP6eq_8bSLdb62WSKbubkmH52k66hXOiiH.Iok7jzRAyLanf_FHwtYZKXl94m.lq4dmB9FqksYjaFde8C75uPBtXLdXmRJdg._nmYZxz7rc2TDClNNaq5W6PVZb89uligUi7Ce6X59A6Qh7Ji2IApI6NmbKX4g9bQqekOZ9002zoRxm_wFIPol.wvqCwjHFJmVaHs3vFgvu4MkNk_1pcjTlL9qONH0nZ0ZZRYRY.7g1.jHeM1tPYvzU76wX6pTzTNym8NCgfgIzODtg2_dq8lGgtmssTMqJBoEKUKjrfMqrarex5FnXjz9.dnAKxjPjl_2PJ7RITEJVQ0EyVbuXpNXfuoMWXJuew7f40qLQ6JP6iJYptsuOjvmJAInVI3vJohfMcfgRINRDuNshsaVEHpa4QhW9_oK.sYwulzGII8wy_AGF4ZNIPVt_Dug",mdrd: "y.n5YF1YZSu0HoMRW1FVvyXaD0_Kn0LwVf40B69lq5k-1739785208-1.2.1.1-lWwrfu1K3y24QlbU6MxQ7Z7UT.o3fRjENTQaF9a.Rus4yC4gwm1b9AoBJ2o9PppIsbqnt0t8vu6jrLYzDyB4PKCkcCoYOb2ZAvxRf5iJzqt9MrG7O3AEvKuZqU8NkXnapqisRnHWbXLQrm.uXefZromv7lD5k7xYnsUy.mnZIkDhU.g0WpTo3KBZzID1bbNj8BmUuY_oRZ7hHkNHbIRMmfSMMKTbgMfq7xh0qXPhhxgWUMddJ.SGS3sqYOdskBD.oZsnLTmfeCxj539WpL4.IJA.NxuzabPN4AaJt49ha_sAqfp_Vu1jGg.ifSkeqZjfhL0a_V4P6tVH9jbiUnmTZwACZ2hA3oAecr9GCJBG1XMedSy2ISVhnbS6DTiP14biOLoa7pcceVvGDYFQv1w08A_5tY0Ulcgwp3zyYU4oS3iDdFU7CAAvAb.om7ZM4uQreWGwqoA2n3Eo4suSexObC8oqVAdUZhy2VHbfU23pkm1Sfdqac4q0h5QTwOVBMxMjpYaBULgsbsP1tqdiZcRDlPgbb1XX8HYNl6YxOsu1bEdeBeXmS9G5jh4NcC40Ic6yVPjzyQhAwfHBT_.Ojk9md_TIFZosTgmwQ0H_QltisCGmysRfugPM5uDEECT1zkedawDUjqQx4wy6XIcJrqMfGpeIuHruBoaxAlNeYENnJHVpwL_LrPJWDSC2h1H394m.xhtvnxBf8ywUG95Q5JUFwE_6K5Mfr0QdJr64DoLq9hYgK_1sqVlxvcZmPAuY6rRWr6CwBD0DclMYYouXK1WrUOFKOBdzdBGEQFZnzPEs.a4efXUO8U3.O3cEBBNmD959BgbB42SRTNp3kQYC068pvpgHk_HJ1g3zwrREbFH07Vi6yh6c4tK4pPwyDbTDjcnD35r6wlAv5d70MkZkuIrSIOp1RcvMTbBXnR9EqCC3XbH.0tlxv27.sHPEoAqgP35zdk7dP5xj6_waXgyEqT0gkGNWiSv0MwG8saotmNwRPuR00OAQLL_F8ZTgIhaLWEZ76dYUUnr5vRYxEuDI3DCfDSOrhDb2WX7z69hqmBQj.7P1.CvbU5Cvxy_tbLDlc.35qIPW7N66ExvpUHxIQIxdRpcVtNry04xmDtokqakxi3mgCsKZ.cwpngvDjzHWFwdrZvtFRIjLv.q_0GY0ja0ZNFASc.sVqoOAN.Tesr0v1FmvfnOXTQNng52Aobhlung55.JjjNkN6sv4EhjxmtQALWjOhmSMkzbCxbJHYBKGVZQRVRLGUpW9NOWRmgU2_aCP6r0k9tq5VgbOZPVJmiDZtnEwYSJMdr2Po0amFWq3GRSRPqHIywplhdfbOT26Br.OasTHd.s9aaaAhZiWbQ4d0qhW5BWWF6vs.tWthjasJw4MOX.Pky6iZxS_zORR70sbQbf4M2juI56GuU2j6aTgdTL7MhzXFYR2heroSulH.y8c_xx3A6V2VlAB5KGLqU4LzIfokly01b4j4JOxRn0DW7LtqHJ1RkD7s7Jfez2hG1Enzg971Pf2tM6i0C234K.n9LRGcTxHKMyspyyQkcG2ishzL1TxOOz0bNkBDhsEiDlFGpitwnd3W_AUxSg7WSqHZvOn0Oqo5SSxpesAsCjPlB1X_LQAVb8W9ggY.LzMkk0qFwkJs.dXkcRpK.8IH7oVCv0.rIDIqqe6z3A0R97Rz7kQXB5CBmJscS42h6J0NK7jw8XdnA8RReqPTn.hB6CNcHcSRYy_6rS0unuB6L.minCgGp3X4yPM8.g4o3oF_s1PBzrs1obSojn1bVTopJWARMkHSEWk30jpYJh0XvbpkefUwtdSS_.tegZ7KesClmqVk.h6sgR87nGn3ZXuGVUXktN7EPyz1KJOhnlazZGua_pa_vLfRD27WcWxU0jFL5GLbGRyuUde8.ROlpBRyhLptbJfiGSKW8kQ2S_d7uPJilD4nBBW9NB1F5nn.Ea9yToxWBXOygjLhNH6dCx..gGPgdJqiLHW_KIMxd5q6KilWw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134d07059cc9cb9';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/145575\/hybrid-multipath-congestion-control?__cf_chl_rt_tk=_FIEMgC4hl1TcUhTllhvRT6OALcsbbRc0xKzvK7mSrM-1739785208-1.0.1.1-3LmtrW1do7hw8TR4BoEgTflfmzK8Gqhne1MqoR4nv4s" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>