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<span>Disponibiliteti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disponibiliteti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Përberjet_inorganike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Përberjet_inorganike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Përberjet inorganike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Përberjet_inorganike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Përberjet_organike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Përberjet_organike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Përberjet organike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Përberjet_organike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cikli_i_karbonit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cikli_i_karbonit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Cikli i karbonit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cikli_i_karbonit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izotopet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izotopet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Izotopet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izotopet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dëmet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dëmet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Dëmet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dëmet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shih_dhe_këtë" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shih_dhe_këtë"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Shih dhe këtë</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shih_dhe_këtë-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karboni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 203 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koolstof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kohlenstoff" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%95" title="ካርቦን – amarisht" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካርቦን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonio" title="Carbonio – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carbonio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – angikisht" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të mirë"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="كربون – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاربون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كاربون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاربون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاربون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="কাৰ্বন – asamezisht" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কাৰ্বন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonu" title="Carbonu – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carbonu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="کربون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کربون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – bashkirisht" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – balinezisht" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongl%C4%97" title="Onglė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Onglė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Вуглярод – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вуглярод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Вуглярод – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вуглярод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглерод – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въглерод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ကာဗွန် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကာဗွန်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="কার্বন – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্বন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="སོལ་རྗས། – tibetisht" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སོལ་རྗས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ugljik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Нүүрһэнтүрэгшэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нүүрһэнтүрэгшэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboni" title="Carboni – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carboni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1ng" title="Táng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Táng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – sebuanisht" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%94_%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%85_%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A8" title="ᎤᎦᏔ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ ᏬᏗᎨ – çerokisht" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎦᏔ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ ᏬᏗᎨ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="çerokisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86" title="کاربۆن – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاربۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniu" title="Carboniu – korsikisht" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Carboniu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uhlík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88" title="Кăмрăкамăш – çuvashisht" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăмрăкамăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvashisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kohlenstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuglik" title="Wuglik – sorbishte e poshtme" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wuglik" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorbishte e poshtme" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άνθρακας – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνθρακας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të mirë"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karbono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carbono" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCsinik" title="Süsinik – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süsinik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karbono" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonu" title="Carbonu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Carbonu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="کربن – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کربن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiili" title="Hiili – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiili" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaboni" title="Kaboni – fixhianisht" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kaboni" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixhianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolevni" title="Kolevni – faroisht" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kolevni" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carbone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboon_(element)" title="Karboon (element) – frisianishte veriore" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karboon (element)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisianishte veriore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboni" title="Carboni – friulianisht" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Carboni" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koalstof" title="Koalstof – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koalstof" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B3n" title="Carbón – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carbón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="碳" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonn" title="Karbonn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Karbonn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gualan" title="Gualan – galishte skoceze" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gualan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="galishte skoceze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carbono" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatap%E1%BB%B9i" title="Tatapỹi – guaranisht" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tatapỹi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%A8" title="કાર્બન – guxharatisht" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કાર્બન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxharatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboan" title="Carboan – manksisht" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Carboan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Than" title="Than – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Than" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalepona" title="Kalepona – havaisht" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kalepona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="פחמן – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פחמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koila" title="Koila – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Koila" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ugljik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhlik" title="Wuhlik – sorbishte e sipërme" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wuhlik" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorbishte e sipërme" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kab%C3%B2n" title="Kabòn – kreolishte e Haitit" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kabòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolishte e Haitit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9n" title="Szén – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AE%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ածխածին – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ածխածին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD" title="Բնածուխ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բնածուխ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – gjuha oksidentale" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="gjuha oksidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – ilokoisht" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbo" title="Karbo – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karbo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolefni" title="Kolefni – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kolefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonio" title="Carbonio – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carbonio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E7%B4%A0" title="炭素 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="炭素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaban" title="Kaaban – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kaaban" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tabno" title="tabno – lojbanisht" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tabno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნახშირბადი – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნახშირბადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aka%E1%B9%9Bbun" title="Akaṛbun – kabilisht" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Akaṛbun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C9%A9b%C9%94n%C9%A9" title="Karɩbɔnɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Karɩbɔnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – kikujuisht" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujuisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Көміртегі – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көміртегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಇಂಗಾಲ – kanadisht" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಗಾಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" title="탄소 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탄소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Шомувтыр – komi-parmjakisht" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Шомувтыр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-parmjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff – këlnisht" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kohlenstoff" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="këlnisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шомчужысь – komisht" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шомчужысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – kornisht" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Көмүртек – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көмүртек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonium" title="Carbonium – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carbonium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuelestoff" title="Kuelestoff – luksemburgisht" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuelestoff" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – lezgianisht" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Carbono" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof – limburgisht" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Koolstof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonio" title="Carbonio – ligurianisht" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Carbonio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonie" title="Carbonie – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Carbonie" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboni" title="Carboni – lombardisht" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carboni" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaboni" title="Kaboni – lingalisht" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kaboni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ຄາບອນ – laosisht" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄາບອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglis" title="Anglis – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anglis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogleklis" title="Ogleklis – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ogleklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Седель – mokshaisht" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Седель" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokshaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karb%C3%B4nina" title="Karbônina – madagaskarisht" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Karbônina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagaskarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%B1%D0%B9%D0%B4%D3%B1%D2%A5" title="Шӱйдӱҥ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шӱйдӱҥ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waro" title="Waro – maorisht" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Waro" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – minangkabauisht" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јаглерод" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BA" title="കാർബൺ – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർബൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Нүүрстөрөгч – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нүүрстөрөгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ – manipurisht" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – maratisht" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonju" title="Karbonju – maltisht" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Karbonju" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ကာဗွန် – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာဗွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Седь – erzjaisht" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Седь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecolli" title="Tecolli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tecolli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff – gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kohlenstoff" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – nepalisht" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – neuarisht" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="neuarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koolstof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbo" title="Karbo – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Karbo" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1%C3%A1bin" title="Káábin – navahoisht" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Káábin" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B2ni" title="Carbòni – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carbòni" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiilisuadu" title="Hiilisuadu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hiilisuadu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarboonii" title="Kaarboonii – oromoisht" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaarboonii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95" title="ଅଙ୍ଗାରକ – odisht" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଙ୍ଗାରକ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Æвзалыгуыр – osetisht" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æвзалыгуыр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਾਰਬਨ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਬਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – papiamentisht" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बोन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="कार्बोन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99giel_(pierwiastek)" title="Węgiel (pierwiastek) – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węgiel (pierwiastek)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B2ni" title="Carbòni – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carbòni" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="کاربن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاربن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="کاربون – pashtoisht" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاربون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carbono" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27illimsayaq" title="K'illimsayaq – keçuaisht" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'illimsayaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçuaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonu" title="Carbonu – vllahisht" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Carbonu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="vllahisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Карбон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्बन – sanskritisht" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कार्बन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Харыалык – sakaisht" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Харыалык" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B2niu" title="Carbòniu – sardenjisht" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Carbòniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardenjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B2niu" title="Carbòniu – siçilianisht" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carbòniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caurbon" title="Caurbon – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caurbon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڪاربان – sindisht" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪاربان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljenik" title="Ugljenik – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ugljenik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="කාබන් – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාබන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uhlík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="کاربن – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کاربن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogljik" title="Ogljik – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ogljik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ci%C4%91%C4%91%C3%A2" title="Čiđđâ – samishte inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Čiđđâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="samishte inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabhoni" title="Kabhoni – shonisht" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kabhoni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarboon" title="Kaarboon – somalisht" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaarboon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Угљеник – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Угљеник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolestof" title="Koolestof – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Koolestof" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – sundanisht" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol" title="Kol – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaboni" title="Kaboni – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaboni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கரிமம் – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్బన్ – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్బన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон – taxhikisht" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Карбон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxhikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="คาร์บอน – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาร์บอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – tatarisht" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – tuvinianisht" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاربون – ujgurisht" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كاربون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вуглець – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вуглець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="کاربن – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاربن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglerod" title="Uglerod – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uglerod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonio" title="Carbonio – venetisht" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carbonio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hil%27nik" title="Hil'nik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hil'nik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carbon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbong" title="Carbong – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Carbong" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbin" title="Karbin – volapykisht" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Karbin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapykisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone – ualunisht" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Carbone" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ualunisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono – uarajisht" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carbono" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="uarajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="碳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Углерод – kalmikisht" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Углерод" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-carbon" title="I-carbon – xhosaisht" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-carbon" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A3" title="קוילנשטאף – jidisht" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קוילנשטאף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rb%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n%C3%B9" title="Kárbọ̀nù – jorubaisht" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kárbọ̀nù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danq" title="Danq – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Danq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵥⵓⵥⵉⵎ – tamaziatishte standarde marokene" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵥⵓⵥⵉⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamaziatishte standarde marokene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="碳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="碳" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Thòaⁿ-sò͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thòaⁿ-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carbon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q623" title="Lidhje për te objekt depoje të dhënash i lidhur [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Objekt Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Diamond_and_graphite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Diamond_and_graphite.jpg/250px-Diamond_and_graphite.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Diamond_and_graphite.jpg/375px-Diamond_and_graphite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Diamond_and_graphite.jpg/500px-Diamond_and_graphite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="1154" /></a><figcaption>Diamanti dhe grafiti, dy alotrope të Karbonit.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Karboni</b> është një element kimik i tabelës periodike që ka simbolin kimik <i>C</i> dhe numër atomik 6, është shumë aktiv. Poashtu është një jometal katërvalent. Atomi i karbonit është në gjendje të lirë ose si pjesë përbërëse e komponimeve të tij karbonateve. Mund të shfaqet në tri forma hibridizimi si: sp³,sp² dhe sp. </p><p>Me anë të tyre karboni mund të lidhet respektivisht me 4, 3 dhe 2 atome ku këndet janë afërsisht 109°, 120° dhe 180°. Sipas simetrisë të funksioneve <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekulare</a> komplekse të çifteve atomike që marrin pjesë në lidhje, mund të formohen lidhje njëfishe, dyfishe dhe trefishe. Karboni ka tre forma alotropike dhe një forme ekzotike : </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Diamanti" title="Diamanti">Diamanti</a></b> (hibridizim sp³, minerali me i forte qe njihet)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Grafiti" title="Grafiti">Grafiti</a></b> (hibridizim sp², një ndër substancat më të buta)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fulereni" title="Fulereni">Fulereni</a></b> (hibridizim sp², molekula nanometrike me siperfaqe prej grafiti)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Karboni_amorf" title="Karboni amorf">Karboni amorf</a></b> (që nuk eshte plotesisht alotrop)</li></ul> <p>Karboni sp (formë ekzotike e cila për mometin merret vetëm në laborator nëpermjet disa teknikave të sofistikuara fizike me breza molekulare supersonike). </p><p>Karboni gjendet ne te gjithë botën organike dhe është baza e kimisë organike. Ky jometal mund te lidhet me veten dhe me shumë elemente të tjerë (formon mbi 10 milion përberje). Kur lidhet me oksigjenin formon <a href="/wiki/Dioksidi_i_karbonit" title="Dioksidi i karbonit">dioksidin e karbonit</a> i cili është jetesor per rritjen e bimëve. Me hidrogjenin formon hidrokarburet të cilat janë të domosdoshme për industrinë. Me oksigjenin dhe hidrogjenin formon disa përberje mes të cilave acidet yndyror thelbesore për jetën dhe esteret te cilat i japin shije shume frutave. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Karakteristikat">Karakteristikat</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Karakteristikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Karakteristikat"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karboni është një element i studiuar për shumë arsye. Format e tij te ndryshme përfshijnë një ndër më të butat (<i>grafitin</i>) dhe një ndër më të fortat (<i>diamantin</i>). Gjithashtu ka shumë afrimite për lidhjet kimike me të tjerë atome të lehtë, mes te cilëve vetvetja, dhe permasat e tij të vogla e bëjne të aftë të formojë lidhje shumefishe </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Përdorimet"><span id="P.C3.ABrdorimet"></span>Përdorimet</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Përdorimet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Përdorimet"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karboni është një përbërës jetësor i të gjitha sistemeve të gjalla të njohura dhe pa të jeta që ne njohim nuk do të ekzistonte. Përdorimi kryesor komercial i karbonit është në formë hidrokarburesh, kryesisht lëndë djegëse, gas metan dhe naftë. Nafta përdoret nga industria për të prodhuar mes të tjerash dhe benzinën nëpër rafineri nëpermjet një procesi distilues. Nafta është burim gjithashtu i materialit bazë per shume substanca sintetike me emrin plastikë.<br /> Përdorime te tjera : </p> <ul><li>Izotopi 14C i zbuluar më 27 shkurt 1940, përdoret për të gjetur moshën e radiokarbonit.</li> <li>Grafiti përdoret për lapsat e vizatimit.</li> <li>Diamantet përdoren për qëllime zbukurimi por edhe si maja shpuese në veprimtari që shfrytezojnë fortësinë e tyre.</li> <li>Një përqindje karboni i shtohet hekurit per te prodhuar çelikun. Po me hekurin por në një perqindje më të lartë prodhohet giza e cila është mjaft rezistente.</li> <li>Karboni përdoret nëpër centrale bërthamore.</li> <li>Një formë e karbonit mund të përdoret për ngrohje.</li> <li>Përdoret si fibër përforcuese në shkopat e hokeit dhe në veshjet e jashtme e të brendshme të makinave sportive dhe atyre të garave si për rezistencën por edhe për lehtësinë e tij GJINDET I LIRE DHE I LIDHUR. I lit gjidet si diamanti, grafiti, fulloreni dhe bloza.i lidhur formon komponime organike mbi 15 milion, dhe joorganike CO, CO2 dhe disa karbonete.DIAMANTI eshte forme e karbonit i cili ne natyre krijohet me nje sasi te vogel ne thellesira tokesore. Eshtesubstance e ngurte ne forme te kristaleve ku kristalet kane ngjyra te tejdukshme, te bardhe, te gjelber tkalter, tekuqe e te zeze.kristalet e diamanteve shkelqejne shume dhe nga shkelqimi i madh qe kan e thejne driten. numerohet nje nder substancat me te forta dhe diamnati thehet vetem me diamant.perdoret poer stolisje, per industri per prodhimin e veglave te ndryshme qe perdoren per shpuarjen e shkembinjve dhe per prerjen e qelqit dhe qeramikes se ndryshme.GRAFITI-eshte forme e dyte e karbonit i cili dallohet prej diamantit sepse edhe ky eshte i ngurte por jo i forte sa diamanti, ne forme te kristaleve me ngjyre te murrme,nuk shkelqejne dhe nuk e thejne driten. Perdoret ne industri per prodhimin e lapsave te shkrimit.QYMYRI-eshte forme e karbonit te cilen e krijon natyra ne thatesira tokesore,substance e ngurte me ngjyre te zeze perdoret ne industri per prodhimin e energjise se rr.e dhe ne ekonomi shtepiake si lende djegese.BLOZA-eshte forme e fundit e karbonit ne forme te pluhurit me ngjyre te zeze dhe perdoret ne industri per prodhimin e ngjyres se zeze.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histori">Histori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Histori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Histori"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karboni (nga <a href="/wiki/Latinishtja" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinishtja">latinishtja</a> "carbo") u zbulua në parahistori dhe u njoh nga popullsitë antike që e prodhonin duke djegur materiale organike me pak oksigjen. Diamantët për shumë kohë janë konsideruar të rrallë e të mahnitshem. Ndërsa alotropi i fundit, fulereni, u zbulua si nënprodukt i eksperimenteve me rreze molekulare ne vitet '80. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alotropia">Alotropia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Alotropia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Alotropia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katër alotropet e karbonit jane : karboni ammorf, diamanti, grafiti dhe fulereni. </p> <ul><li><b>Karboni amorf</b>, në formen e tij amorfe karboni është kryesiht grafit por nuk ruan strukturen kristalore. Është i pranishem si pluhur që formon përbërësit kryesor të substancave si karboni dhe bloza.</li> <li><b>Grafiti</b>, në trysni normale karboni merr formë grafiti, tek i cili çdo atom lidhet me tre te tjerë në një plan te përberë nga unaza gjashtekendore te shkrira me njera tjetren, si ne hidrokarburet aromatike. Dy format e njohura te grafitit, alfa (hekzagonal) dhe beta (romboidal) kane te njejtat veti fizike perveç struktures kristalore. Grafiti qe gjendet ne natyre permban deri ne 30 % te formes beta, ndersa ai i prodhuar ne laborator eshte i gjithi alfa. Forma alfa mund te kthehet ne beta nepermjet nje trajtimi mekanik dhe forma beta rikthehet ne alfa kur nxehet mbi 1000 °C.</li></ul> <p>Për shkak te çlokalizimit të rese PI, grafiti e percjell elektricitetin. Materiali është i bute dhe fletat të cilat ndahen shpesh nga atome të tjera, qëndrojnë së bashku falë forcave të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_der_Valsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van der Valsi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Van der Valsit</a> dhe mund të rrëshqasin lehtësisht mbi njëra tjetrën. </p> <ul><li><b>Diamanti</b>, në trysni shume të larte karboni formon diamantin, ku një atom është i lidhur me ketër të tjerë. Diamantet kanë të njëjtën strukturë kubike si silici dhe germaniumi dhe falë forcës së lidhjes kimike karbon-karbon është së bashku me nitrurin e <a href="/wiki/Bori" title="Bori">borit</a> substanca më e fortë përsa i përket rezistencës. Tranzicioni i grafitit në temperaturë ambienti është aq i ngadalshëm sa nuk vihet re. Në kushte të caktuara, karboni, kristalizohet si Lonsdaleit, një formë e njgjajshme me diamantin por me strukturë hekzagonale.</li> <li><b>Fulereni</b> (<i>Karboni i bardhë</i>), Është formë e re e karbonit e zbuluar në tokë në sasi të vogla, ndërsa është zbuluar se gjendet edhe në gjithësi (kozmos) dhe në disa meteore. Në mënyrë sintetike në laborator është përfituar për herë të parë në vitin 1990. Përbëhet nga molekulat sferike që përmbajnë më shumë se 40 atome të karbonit. Fulereni e ka marrë emrin sipas arkitektit të njohur amerikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckminister_Fuller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buckminister Fuller (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Buckminister Fuller</a>, i cili e ka koonstruktuar kupolën gjedoete. Konsiderohet që fulereni stabil është <b>C60</b> ose <b>bakministerfulereni</b>, i cili përbëhet nga 12 unaza pesëkëndëshe dhe 20 unaza gjashtëkëndëshe.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disponibiliteti">Disponibiliteti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Disponibiliteti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Disponibiliteti"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ekzistojnë pothuajse 10 milion përberje te njohura karboni, dhe mijëra prej tyre janë thelbësore në proceset jetësore dhe të rëndësishme për reaksionet organike. Karboni gjendet me bollëk tek <a href="/wiki/Dielli" title="Dielli">Dielli</a>, yjet, kometat dhe në atmosferën e pjesës më të madhe të planeteve. Disa meteorite përmbajnë diamante mikroskopike që u formuan kur sistemi diellor ishte ende një disk protoplanetar. I kombinuar me elemente të tjera, karboni gjendet në atmosferën tokësore dhe në gjithë botën ujore. Bashkuar me disa sasi të vogla kalciumi, <a href="/wiki/Magnezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnezi">magnezi</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Hekuri" title="Hekuri">hekuri</a>, është një nga përbërësit kryesorë të karboantit, shkëmbinëjve dhe <a href="/wiki/Mermeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Mermeri">mermerit</a>. I kombinuar me hidrogjenin formon naftë, gaz natyror dhe hidrokarbure te tjera.<br /> Grafiti ndodhet ne sasi te medha ne <a href="/wiki/SHBA" class="mw-redirect" title="SHBA">SHBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusi">Rusi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meksike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meksike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Meksike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenlanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenlanda">Grenlandë</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Indi" class="mw-disambig" title="Indi">Indi</a>. Pjesa më e madhe e diamanteve ndodhet ne <a href="/wiki/Afrik%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikë">Afrikë</a> sidomos ne Afrikën e Jugut, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Namibi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botsvana" title="Botsvana">Botsvana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiken_e_Kongos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republiken e Kongos (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Republiken e Kongos</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>. Por gjithashtu sasi të mëdha diamantesh ndodhen edhe ne <a href="/wiki/Kanada" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Australi" class="mw-redirect" title="Australi">Australi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përberjet_inorganike"><span id="P.C3.ABrberjet_inorganike"></span>Përberjet inorganike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakto pjesën: Përberjet inorganike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Përberjet inorganike"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oksisdi kryesor i karbonit është dioksidi i karbonit, CO<sub>2</sub>. Ai është një përbërës i paktë i atmosferës tokësore i cili përdoret dhe prodhohet nga krijesat e gjalla. Në ujë formon gjurmë acidi karbonik H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, por si shumë përbërje me shume atome oksigjeni te lidhur me një karbon te vetem, është i paqëndryeshëm. Okside të tjera janë monoksidi i karbonit CO dhe ai më pak i zakonshem C<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Monoksidi formohet nga një djegje e pjesshme dhe është një gaz pa erë e pa ngjyrë. Çdo molekulë përmban një lidhje dyfishe dhe shfaqet e polarizuar dhe tenton të lidhet me molekulën hemoglobines, gjë që e bën këtë gaz helmues. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cianuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cianuri (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Cianuri</a>, CN-, ka strukturë dhe sjellje të ngjajshme me halogjenuret. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përberjet_organike"><span id="P.C3.ABrberjet_organike"></span>Përberjet organike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakto pjesën: Përberjet organike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Përberjet organike"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quhen "organike" ato përberje të karbonit ku ky ka numer oksidimi me te vogel se +4. Një veçori e karbonit eshte aftësia për të formuar zinxhire atomike me gjatësi të ndryshme, edhe ciklike. Këto zinxhire janë baza e hodrokarbureve dhe përberjeve organike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cikli_i_karbonit">Cikli i karbonit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakto pjesën: Cikli i karbonit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Cikli i karbonit"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Është procesi i vazhdueshem i kombinimit dhe çlirimit të karbonit dhe oksigjenit të qenieve të gjalla që magazinon dhe çliron nxehtësi dhe <a href="/wiki/Energji" class="mw-redirect" title="Energji">energji</a>. Cikli i karbonit ndodh kryesisht në katër rezerva: e para është biosfera, e dyta hidrosfera, e treta litosfera dhe e fundit atmosfera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izotopet">Izotopet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakto pjesën: Izotopet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Izotopet"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ne 1961 <a href="/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC">IUPAC</a>-u përshtati izotopin karbon-12 si bazë për matjen e peshës atomike. Karboni-14 është një radioizotop që përdoret për datimin e drurit dhe vendeve arkeologjike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dëmet"><span id="D.C3.ABmet"></span>Dëmet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redakto pjesën: Dëmet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Dëmet"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Përberjet e karbonit kanë edhe veprime toksike. <a href="/wiki/Monoksidi_i_karbonit" title="Monoksidi i karbonit">Monoksidi i karbonit</a> i cili gjendet në gazrat që shkarkojnë motorrat me diegje, cianuri i cili ndonjëherë ndot minierat, janë shumë të dëmshëm për gjitarët. </p><p>komponimet e karbonit jane : monksidi i karbonit CO, dioksidi i karbonit CO<sub>2</sub>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shih_dhe_këtë"><span id="Shih_dhe_k.C3.ABt.C3.AB"></span>Shih dhe këtë</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redakto pjesën: Shih dhe këtë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboni&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Shih dhe këtë"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Sistemi_periodik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistemi periodik">Sistemi periodik</a> i <a href="/wiki/Elementi" title="Elementi">elementeve</a></div> <div class="NavContent"><br /> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; border:0px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:hidden; font-size: smaller; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:#32CD32"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogjeni" title="Hidrogjeni">H</a> </td> <td style="width:93.75%; border:0px" colspan="30"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:#87CEFA"><a href="/wiki/Heliumi" title="Heliumi">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:#FF4500"><a href="/wiki/Litiumi" title="Litiumi">Li</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:#FF8C00"><a href="/wiki/Beriliumi" title="Beriliumi">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:0px"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:#CD853F"><a href="/wiki/Bori" title="Bori">B</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:#32CD32"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:#32CD32"><a href="/wiki/Azoti" title="Azoti">N</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:#32CD32"><a href="/wiki/Oksigjeni" title="Oksigjeni">O</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Fluori" title="Fluori">F</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:#87CEFA"><a href="/wiki/Neoni" title="Neoni">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:#FF4500"><a href="/wiki/Natriumi" title="Natriumi">Na</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:#FF8C00"><a href="/wiki/Magneziumi" title="Magneziumi">Mg</a> </td> <td style="border:0px" colspan="24"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini">Al</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#CD853F"><a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">Si</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#32CD32"><a href="/wiki/Fosfori" title="Fosfori">P</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#32CD32"><a href="/wiki/Sulfuri" title="Sulfuri">S</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Klori" title="Klori">Cl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#87CEFA"><a href="/wiki/Argoni" title="Argoni">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#FF4500"><a href="/wiki/Kaliumi" title="Kaliumi">K</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#FF8C00"><a href="/wiki/Kalciumi" title="Kalciumi">Ca</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Skandiumi" title="Skandiumi">Sc</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani">Ti</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Vanadiumi" title="Vanadiumi">V</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Kromi" title="Kromi">Cr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Mangani" title="Mangani">Mn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Hekuri" title="Hekuri">Fe</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Kobalti" title="Kobalti">Co</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Nikeli" title="Nikeli">Ni</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Bakri" title="Bakri">Cu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Zinku" title="Zinku">Zn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/Galliumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Galliumi">Ga</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Metal-Metaloid.svg/100px-Metal-Metaloid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Metal-Metaloid.svg/150px-Metal-Metaloid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Metal-Metaloid.svg/200px-Metal-Metaloid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Germaniumi" title="Germaniumi">Ge</a></div> </div> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#CD853F"><a href="/wiki/Arseni" class="mw-redirect" title="Arseni">As</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nonmetal-Metaloid.svg/100px-Nonmetal-Metaloid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nonmetal-Metaloid.svg/150px-Nonmetal-Metaloid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nonmetal-Metaloid.svg/200px-Nonmetal-Metaloid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Seleni" title="Seleni">Se</a></div> </div> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Bromi" title="Bromi">Br</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#87CEFA"><a href="/wiki/Kriptoni" title="Kriptoni">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#FF4500"><a href="/wiki/Rubidiumi" title="Rubidiumi">Rb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#FF8C00"><a href="/wiki/Stronciumi" title="Stronciumi">Sr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Itriumi" title="Itriumi">Y</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Zirkoniumi" title="Zirkoniumi">Zr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Niobiumi" title="Niobiumi">Nb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Molibdeni" title="Molibdeni">Mo</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Teknetiumi" title="Teknetiumi">Tc</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Rutheniumi" title="Rutheniumi">Ru</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Rhodiumi" title="Rhodiumi">Rh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Palladiumi" title="Palladiumi">Pd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Argjendi" title="Argjendi">Ag</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Kadmiumi" title="Kadmiumi">Cd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/Indiumi" title="Indiumi">In</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/Kallaj" title="Kallaj">Sn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Metal-Metaloid.svg/100px-Metal-Metaloid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Metal-Metaloid.svg/150px-Metal-Metaloid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Metal-Metaloid.svg/200px-Metal-Metaloid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a></div> </div> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#CD853F"><a href="/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri">Te</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Jodi" title="Jodi">I</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#87CEFA"><a href="/wiki/Ksenoni" title="Ksenoni">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#FF4500"><a href="/wiki/Ceziumi" title="Ceziumi">Cs</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#FF8C00"><a href="/wiki/Bariumi" title="Bariumi">Ba</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Lantani" title="Lantani">La</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Keriumi" title="Keriumi">Ce</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimi" title="Praseodimi">Pr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Neodimi" title="Neodimi">Nd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Prometiumi" title="Prometiumi">Pm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Samariumi" title="Samariumi">Sm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Europi" title="Europi">Eu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Gadolini" title="Gadolini">Gd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Terbiumi" title="Terbiumi">Tb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Disprosiumi" title="Disprosiumi">Dy</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Holmiumi" title="Holmiumi">Ho</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Erbiumi" title="Erbiumi">Er</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Tuliumi" title="Tuliumi">Tm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Yterbiumi" title="Yterbiumi">Yb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DDA0DD"><a href="/wiki/Lutetiumi" title="Lutetiumi">Lu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Hafniumi" title="Hafniumi">Hf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Tantali" title="Tantali">Ta</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Tungsteni" title="Tungsteni">W</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Rheniumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheniumi">Re</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Osmiumi" title="Osmiumi">Os</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Iridiumi" title="Iridiumi">Ir</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Ari" title="Ari">Au</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Zhiva" title="Zhiva">Hg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/Taliumi" title="Taliumi">Tl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/Plumbi_(element_kimik)" title="Plumbi (element kimik)">Pb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/Bismuti" title="Bismuti">Bi</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Metal-Metaloid.svg/100px-Metal-Metaloid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Metal-Metaloid.svg/150px-Metal-Metaloid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Metal-Metaloid.svg/200px-Metal-Metaloid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Poloniumi" title="Poloniumi">Po</a></div> </div> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; height:2em;"> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:1; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Halogen-Metaloid.svg/100px-Halogen-Metaloid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Halogen-Metaloid.svg/150px-Halogen-Metaloid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Halogen-Metaloid.svg/200px-Halogen-Metaloid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; width:100%; top:0; left:0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Astati" title="Astati">At</a></div> </div> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#87CEFA"><a href="/wiki/Radoni" title="Radoni">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#FF4500"><a href="/wiki/Franciumi" title="Franciumi">Fr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#FF8C00"><a href="/wiki/Radiumi" title="Radiumi">Ra</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Aktiniumi" title="Aktiniumi">Ac</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Toriumi" title="Toriumi">Th</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Protaktini" title="Protaktini">Pa</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Urani_(element_kimik)" title="Urani (element kimik)">U</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Neptuni_(element_kimik)" title="Neptuni (element kimik)">Np</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Plutoni_(element_kimik)" title="Plutoni (element kimik)">Pu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Americi" title="Americi">Am</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Curiumi" title="Curiumi">Cm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Berkeliumi" title="Berkeliumi">Bk</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Kaliforniumi" title="Kaliforniumi">Cf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Einsteiniumi" title="Einsteiniumi">Es</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Fermiumi" title="Fermiumi">Fm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Mendeleviumi" title="Mendeleviumi">Md</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Nobeliumi" title="Nobeliumi">No</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#DA70D6"><a href="/wiki/Lawrenciumi" title="Lawrenciumi">Lr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordiumi" title="Rutherfordiumi">Rf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Dubniumi" title="Dubniumi">Db</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgiumi" title="Seaborgiumi">Sg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Bohriumi" title="Bohriumi">Bh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Hassiumi" title="Hassiumi">Hs</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Meitneriumi" title="Meitneriumi">Mt</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtiumi" title="Darmstadtiumi">Ds</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Roentgeniumi" title="Roentgeniumi">Rg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Coperniciumi" title="Coperniciumi">Cn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/Nihoniumi" title="Nihoniumi">Nh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/Fleroviumi" title="Fleroviumi">Fl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/Moscoviumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscoviumi">Mc</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#A9A9A9"><a href="/wiki/Livermoriumi" title="Livermoriumi">Lv</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Tennessi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessi">Ts</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #DDDDDD; background:#87CEFA"><a href="/wiki/Oganessoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Oganessoni">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#FF4500" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Metalet_alkaline" title="Metalet alkaline">Metalet alkaline</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF8C00" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Metalet_alkaline_tok%C3%ABsore" title="Metalet alkaline tokësore">Metalet alkaline tokësore</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDA0DD" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidet" title="Lantanoidet">Lantanoidet</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DA70D6" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinidet" title="Aktinidet">Aktinidet</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F08080" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Metalet_kalimtare" title="Metalet kalimtare">Metalet kalimtare</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#A9A9A9" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Metalet" title="Metalet">Metalet</a> tjera </td> <td style="background-color:#CD853F" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Jometali" title="Jometali">Jometale</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#32CD32" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Jometalet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jometalet">Jometale</a> tjera </td> <td style="background-color:#F0E68C" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Grupi_i_shtat%C3%ABmb%C3%ABdhjet%C3%AB_i_elementeve_kimike" title="Grupi i shtatëmbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike">Halogjene</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#87CEFA" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Grupi_i_tet%C3%ABmb%C3%ABdhjet%C3%AB_i_elementeve_kimike" title="Grupi i tetëmbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike">Gazrat fisnike</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="NavFrame" style="float:left; width:100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px solid transparent;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:100%; background:transparent;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Elementet_kimike" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementet kimike">Elementet kimike</a>:</div><div class="NavContent" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:100%;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium">Ac</a> | <a href="/wiki/Argjendi" title="Argjendi">Ag</a> | <a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini">Al</a> | <a href="/wiki/Americiumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Americiumi">Am</a> | <a href="/wiki/Argoni" title="Argoni">Ar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Arseni" class="mw-redirect" title="Arseni">As</a> | <a href="/wiki/Astati" title="Astati">At</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ari" title="Ari">Au</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bori" title="Bori">B</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bariumi" title="Bariumi">Ba</a> | <a href="/wiki/Beriliumi" title="Beriliumi">Be</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bohriumi" title="Bohriumi">Bh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bismuti" title="Bismuti">Bi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Berkeliumi" title="Berkeliumi">Bk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bromi" title="Bromi">Br</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">C</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kalciumi" title="Kalciumi">Ca</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kadmiumi" title="Kadmiumi">Cd</a> | <a href="/wiki/Keriumi" title="Keriumi">Ce</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniumi" title="Kaliforniumi">Cf</a> | <a href="/wiki/Klori" title="Klori">Cl</a> | <a href="/wiki/Curiumi" title="Curiumi">Cm</a> | <a href="/wiki/Coperniciumi" title="Coperniciumi">Cn</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kobalti" title="Kobalti">Co</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kromi" title="Kromi">Cr</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ceziumi" title="Ceziumi">Cs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bakri" title="Bakri">Cu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dubniumi" title="Dubniumi">Db</a> | <a href="/wiki/Darmstadtiumi" title="Darmstadtiumi">Ds</a> | <a href="/wiki/Disprosiumi" title="Disprosiumi">Dy</a> | <a href="/wiki/Erbiumi" title="Erbiumi">Er</a> | <a href="/wiki/Einsteiniumi" title="Einsteiniumi">Es</a> | <a href="/wiki/Europi" title="Europi">Eu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Fluori" title="Fluori">F</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hekuri" title="Hekuri">Fe</a> | <a href="/wiki/Fleroviumi" title="Fleroviumi">Fl</a> | <a href="/wiki/Fermiumi" title="Fermiumi">Fm</a> | <a href="/wiki/Franciumi" title="Franciumi">Fr</a> | <a href="/wiki/Galliumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Galliumi">Ga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gadolini" title="Gadolini">Gd</a> | <a href="/wiki/Germaniumi" title="Germaniumi">Ge</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hidrogjeni" title="Hidrogjeni">H</a> | <a href="/wiki/Heliumi" title="Heliumi">He</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hafniumi" title="Hafniumi">Hf</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zhiva" title="Zhiva">Hg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Holmiumi" title="Holmiumi">Ho</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hassiumi" title="Hassiumi">Hs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jodi" title="Jodi">I</a> | <a href="/wiki/Indiumi" title="Indiumi">In</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iridiumi" title="Iridiumi">Ir</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kaliumi" title="Kaliumi">K</a> | | <a href="/wiki/Kriptoni" title="Kriptoni">Kr</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lantani" title="Lantani">La</a> | <a href="/wiki/Litiumi" title="Litiumi">Li</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lawrenciumi" title="Lawrenciumi">Lr</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lutetiumi" title="Lutetiumi">Lu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Livermoriumi" title="Livermoriumi">Lv</a> | <a href="/wiki/Moscoviumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscoviumi">Mc</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> | <a href="/wiki/Magneziumi" title="Magneziumi">Mg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mangani" title="Mangani">Mn</a> | <a href="/wiki/Molibdeni" title="Molibdeni">Mo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Meitneriumi" title="Meitneriumi">Mt</a> | <a href="/wiki/Azoti" title="Azoti">N</a> | <a href="/wiki/Natriumi" title="Natriumi">Na</a> | <a href="/wiki/Niobiumi" title="Niobiumi">Nb</a> | <a href="/wiki/Neodimi" title="Neodimi">Nd</a> | <a href="/wiki/Neoni" title="Neoni">Ne</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nihoniumi" title="Nihoniumi">Nh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nikeli" title="Nikeli">Ni</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nobeliumi" title="Nobeliumi">No</a> | <a href="/wiki/Neptuni_(element_kimik)" title="Neptuni (element kimik)">Np</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oksigjeni" title="Oksigjeni">O</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oganessoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Oganessoni">Og</a> | <a href="/wiki/Osmiumi" title="Osmiumi">Os</a> | <a href="/wiki/Fosfori" title="Fosfori">P</a> | <a href="/wiki/Protaktini" title="Protaktini">Pa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Plumbi_(element_kimik)" title="Plumbi (element kimik)">Pb</a> | <a href="/wiki/Palladiumi" title="Palladiumi">Pd</a> | <a href="/wiki/Prometiumi" title="Prometiumi">Pm</a> | <a href="/wiki/Poloniumi" title="Poloniumi">Po</a> | <a href="/wiki/Praseodimi" title="Praseodimi">Pr</a> | <a href="/wiki/Platini" class="mw-redirect" title="Platini">Pt</a> | <a href="/wiki/Plutoni_(element_kimik)" title="Plutoni (element kimik)">Pu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Radiumi" title="Radiumi">Ra</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rubidiumi" title="Rubidiumi">Rb</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rheniumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheniumi">Re</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rutherfordiumi" title="Rutherfordiumi">Rf</a> | <a href="/wiki/Roentgeniumi" title="Roentgeniumi">Rg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rhodiumi" title="Rhodiumi">Rh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Radoni" title="Radoni">Rn</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rutheniumi" title="Rutheniumi">Ru</a> | <a href="/wiki/Squfuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Squfuri">S</a> | <a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a> | <a href="/wiki/Scandiumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandiumi">Sc</a> | <a href="/wiki/Seleni" title="Seleni">Se</a> | <a href="/wiki/Seaborgiumi" title="Seaborgiumi">Sg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Siliciumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Siliciumi">Si</a> | <a href="/wiki/Samariumi" title="Samariumi">Sm</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kallaj" title="Kallaj">Sn</a> | <a href="/wiki/Stronciumi" title="Stronciumi">Sr</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tantali" title="Tantali">Ta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Terbiumi" title="Terbiumi">Tb</a> | <a href="/wiki/Teknetiumi" title="Teknetiumi">Tc</a> | <a href="/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri">Te</a> | <a href="/wiki/Toriumi" title="Toriumi">Th</a> | <a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani">Ti</a> | <a href="/wiki/Taliumi" title="Taliumi">Tl</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tuliumi" title="Tuliumi">Tm</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ununseptiumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununseptiumi">Ts</a> | <a href="/wiki/Urani_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urani (element)">U</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vanadiumi" title="Vanadiumi">V</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tungsteni" title="Tungsteni">W</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ksenoni" title="Ksenoni">Xe</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yttriumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttriumi">Y</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yterbiumi" title="Yterbiumi">Yb</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zinku" title="Zinku">Zn</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zirkoniumi" title="Zirkoniumi">Zr</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <p><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i>Ky artikull nga <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">Kimia</a> është <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikulli_cung_perfekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Artikulli cung perfekt">i cunguar</a>. 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