CINXE.COM

照亮你的营销人生| 营销 品牌 管理

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("http://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.marketing-life.cn:80/","20070906214725","http://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1189115245"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="distribution" content="global"/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, all"/> <meta name="language" content="en, sv"/> <meta name="verify-v1" content="r6gxDTQ58fp5ZZIYRYTYdrGnBnWoGehYZ5Lq/nwR1zg="/> <meta name="keywords" content="营销,品牌,管理,企业文化,人生"/> <meta name="description" content="您在这里看到的,是我的学习笔记,关于营销,关于管理,也关于人生。"/> <meta name="Author" content="詹少青"/> <title>照亮你的营销人生| 营销 品牌 管理</title> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 2.2.2"/> <!-- leave this for stats please --> <link rel="Shortcut Icon" href="/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/favicon.ico"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?feed=rss2"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml" title="RSS .92" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?feed=rss"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom 0.3" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?feed=atom"/> <link rel="pingback" href="http://www.marketing-life.cn/xmlrpc.php"/> <link rel="archives" title="September 2007" href="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?m=200709"/> <link rel="archives" title="August 2007" href="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?m=200708"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://www.marketing-life.cn/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <!-- Start Of Script Generated By WP-PageNavi 2.11 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725cs_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/pagenavi/pagenavi-css.css" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <!-- End Of Script Generated By WP-PageNavi 2.11 --> <!-- Start Of Script Generated By WP-PostRatings 1.11 --> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725js_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-includes/js/tw-sack.js?ver=1.6.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725js_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/postratings-js.php?ver=1.11"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725cs_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/postratings-css.css" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <!-- End Of Script Generated By WP-PostRatings 1.11 --> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> <!-- @import url( http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725cs_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/themes/vertigo-squared-10/style.css ); --> </style> </head> <body> <div id="navbar"> <div id="navbarleft" onclick="location.href='http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn';" style="cursor: pointer;"> </div> <div id="navbarright"> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/">Home</a></li> <li class="page_item"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?page_id=2" title="Shaoqing">Shaoqing</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <center><embed style="LEFT: 60px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: -70px" align="right" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725oe_/http://imgfree.21cn.com/free/flash/17.swf" width="650" height="900" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" quality="high" ;></center> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725js_/http://shots.snap.com/snap_shots.js?ap=1&amp;key=04dc01a978482d4bc7cd68273db22dd4&amp;sb=1&amp;th=silver&amp;cl=1&amp;si=0&amp;po=0&amp;df=0&amp;oi=0&amp;link_icon=on&amp;shots_trigger=both&amp;lang=zh-cn&amp;domain=www.marketing-life.cn"></script> <div id="contentleft"> <h1><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=61" rel="bookmark">为什么学习管理?(之二)</a></h1> <p>Posted on September 6, 2007<br/> Filed Under <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=5" title="View all posts in 夯实理论功底" rel="category">夯实理论功底</a> | <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=61#comments" title="Comment on 为什么学习管理?(之二)">2 Comments</a></p> <div id="post-ratings-61" class="post-ratings"><img id="rating_61_1" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="1 Star" title="1 Star" onmouseover="current_rating(61, 1, '1 Star');" onmouseout="ratings_off(5, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_61_2" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="2 Stars" title="2 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(61, 2, '2 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(5, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_61_3" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="3 Stars" title="3 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(61, 3, '3 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(5, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_61_4" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="4 Stars" title="4 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(61, 4, '4 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(5, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_61_5" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="5 Stars" title="5 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(61, 5, '5 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(5, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/> (<b>1</b> votes, average: <b>5</b> out of 5)<br/><span class="post-ratings-text" id="ratings_61_text"></span></div> <div id="post-ratings-61-loading" class="post-ratings-loading"><img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/loading.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="Loading ..." title="Loading ..." class="post-ratings-image"/>&nbsp;Loading ...</div> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">B<span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/96.jpg" title="96.jpg"></a></span><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/96.jpg" title="96.jpg"></a></span>Y 詹少青</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><a rel="attachment wp-att-64" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?attachment_id=64" title="qq%e6%88%aa%e5%9b%be%e6%9c%aa%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d.jpg"></a></span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://mr6.cc/?p=1050"><img width="166" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/962.jpg" alt="962.jpg" height="200" style="width: 166px; height: 200px"/></a></span></span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">人们对管理是科学还是艺术常常争论不休,有人则会智者般说出一句不关痛痒的话:管理学既是科学又是艺术。亨利·</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">明茨伯格</span></font><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Henry Mintzberg)</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">则提出管理三要素:科学</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(science)</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">、艺术</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(art)</span><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">和</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">手艺</span></font><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(craft)</span><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">,三者缺一不可。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">无论管理是科学还是艺术,抑或二者兼有,管理都是一门实践性学科,有效性是衡量管理水准好坏的根本标准。学习管理的目的,无疑是为了通过运用一系列管理理论与工具切实地获得想要的好处。无论是组织或是个人,无论是企业、政府或者非营利组织,都面对着资源有限的现实困境,都有改善现状的内在诉求,管理的必要性总是存在的。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">强调管理的有效性从来都是管理大师彼得·德鲁克</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Peter Drucker)</span><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">的一贯观点,他在《管理实践》曾经如此说道:“衡量管理最终标准是它的绩效。管理,换而言之,其实是一种实践,而不是一门学科或专业,尽管它兼有这两者的成分。”那么组织管理为什么在实际生活中常常失效呢?他在《管理:任务、责任与实践》一书中睿智地运用系统论提供了一种解释,精辟的论述令人豁然开朗,欣喜不已:</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“在所有的管理科学背后都蕴藏着一条深刻的真理,即企业是最有秩序的有机整体。这一整体系统的构成要素是人,他们自愿地将自己的知识、技能和热忱奉献给企业。对于所有真实存在的系统而言,它们都有一个共同之处——整体的各个组成部分相互依存。无论是像导弹控制装置一样的机械系统,还是像树木一样的生态系统,抑或像企业一样的社会系统,概莫能外。如果局部的功能得意改进,或者局部的效率得以提高,整体的功效未必一定能够改善。事实上,整体还有可能因此而受损,甚至遭到破坏。有时,改进系统的最佳策略正是弱化局部,让它的精确度和效率降低。理由是:系统中最为重要的是整体的绩效,它来自总体和谐的发展以及动态的平衡、调整和整合,而并非仅仅来自技术效率的提高。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">原先注重提高局部效率的管理科学注定会有损于整体效率。它注定只能使系统的局部工具的精确度提高,而代价却是整体的良性发展和绩效水准受到破坏。”</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">这一番论述似乎不仅适合于此,更有着极为广泛的解释空间。它与当前全国风行的“和谐社会”的要义也有些相通之处,局部地区的经济发达、少数人群生活水准的极大提高、几个行业的高速发展,有时无益于甚或有害于整个国家与社会的健康发展以及人民的福祉的根本性提升。整体与局部相互依存,有时竟然也彼此矛盾。</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></p> <iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" border="0" id="alimamaifrm" name="alimamaifrm" scrolling="no" height="60px" width="468px" style="width:468px;height:60px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725if_/http://p.alimama.com/code.php?t=2&amp;i=mm_10007205_141934_143198&amp;w=468&amp;h=60&amp;sz=12&amp;bgc=FFFFFF&amp;bdc=E6E6E6&amp;tc=0000FF&amp;lc=008000&amp;dc=000000"></iframe> <div style="border-width:10pt;font-family: Verdana, 幼圆;color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 11pt; background-color:#CCCCCC"><div style="width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#8C8C8C;"><marquee scrollamount="3">WWW.MARKETING-LIFE.CN@照亮你的营销人生 BY Shaoqing 请继续关注我的博客!你我或许素不相识,相距千山万水,但是此刻我们在一起。</marquee><direction=right> </div></div><br/><br/> <!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=61" dc:identifier="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=61" dc:title="为什么学习管理?(之二)" trackback:ping="http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-trackback.php?p=61" /> </rdf:RDF> --> <h1><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=55" rel="bookmark">为什么学习管理?(之一)</a></h1> <p>Posted on September 5, 2007<br/> Filed Under <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=5" title="View all posts in 夯实理论功底" rel="category">夯实理论功底</a> | <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=55#comments" title="Comment on 为什么学习管理?(之一)">6 Comments</a></p> <div id="post-ratings-55" class="post-ratings"><img id="rating_55_1" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="1 Star" title="1 Star" onmouseover="current_rating(55, 1, '1 Star');" onmouseout="ratings_off(4, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_55_2" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="2 Stars" title="2 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(55, 2, '2 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(4, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_55_3" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="3 Stars" title="3 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(55, 3, '3 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(4, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_55_4" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="4 Stars" title="4 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(55, 4, '4 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(4, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_55_5" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="5 Stars" title="5 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(55, 5, '5 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(4, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/> (<b>1</b> votes, average: <b>4</b> out of 5)<br/><span class="post-ratings-text" id="ratings_55_text"></span></div> <div id="post-ratings-55-loading" class="post-ratings-loading"><img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/loading.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="Loading ..." title="Loading ..." class="post-ratings-image"/>&nbsp;Loading ...</div> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体">BY 詹少青</font></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.mindmeters.com/arshow.asp?id=2895"><img width="162" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/95.jpg" alt="95.jpg" height="228" style="width: 162px; height: 228px"/></a></font></span></span></font></span></span></font></span></span>“谁能在原先只长单叶草的土地上种出双叶草,那么他就要比所有思辨的哲学家或是玄奥的系统创建者更有功于人类。”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"><span>   </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">——乔纳森</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">·</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">斯威夫特</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Jonathan Swift)</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=53">经济学</a>家们信心高涨地构建经济学帝国主义的漫天尘嚣中,管理学者们也在马不停蹄地开拓着属于自己的疆域,迫不及待地四处向人们宣扬管理学是人类生活之必需,学习型组织</font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Learning Organization)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体">、流程再造</font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Business Process Reengineering)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体">、非营利组织管理</font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Non-profit Organization Management)</span><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt">等新名词接踵而至,风行一时,各领风骚。这是一个伟大的时代,各种思想与主义都能找到适合自己生长并发展壮大的土壤,即便彼此迥然不同,甚至相互冲突,也能并行不悖,自成一番天地。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><font face="宋体"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">一</span></strong></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></strong></font><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“管理的必要性总是存在的。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">管理产生的原因在于人的欲望的无限性和人所拥有的资源的有限性之间的矛盾,管理的功能在于通过科学的方法提高资源的利用率,力求以有限的资源实现尽可能多或高的目标。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt">浙江大学桂花香飘的美丽校园里,最受学生喜爱的邢以群教授想必又在管理学课程中向新开学的同学们这样宣扬了吧。以生动的事例和严密的推理做着详细的阐述之后,越来越多的学生成了他的信徒。管理学在同学们的心里生根发芽,每个人都跃跃欲试,将邢着<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=39">《管理学》</a>视为经典。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体">斯蒂芬·</font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">P</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体">·罗宾斯</font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Stephen P. Robbins)</span><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt">在那本被广泛采用的教科书<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=41">《管理学》“</a>绪论”中也给出了学习管理的两大理由:其一,对于渴望成为管理者的人来说,学习管理学可以获得基础知识,有利于他们成为有效的管理者;其二,对于不打算从事管理的人来说,可使他们领悟上司的行为方式和组织的内部运作方式。事实上,改进组织的管理方式关涉每个人的切身利益。或者说,为了更好地保护和提升你的切身利益,还是好好学习管理吧,“知己知彼,方能百战不殆”。 <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=55#more-55" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> <iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" border="0" id="alimamaifrm" name="alimamaifrm" scrolling="no" height="60px" width="468px" style="width:468px;height:60px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725if_/http://p.alimama.com/code.php?t=2&amp;i=mm_10007205_141934_143198&amp;w=468&amp;h=60&amp;sz=12&amp;bgc=FFFFFF&amp;bdc=E6E6E6&amp;tc=0000FF&amp;lc=008000&amp;dc=000000"></iframe> <div style="border-width:10pt;font-family: Verdana, 幼圆;color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 11pt; background-color:#CCCCCC"><div style="width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#8C8C8C;"><marquee scrollamount="3">WWW.MARKETING-LIFE.CN@照亮你的营销人生 BY Shaoqing 请继续关注我的博客!你我或许素不相识,相距千山万水,但是此刻我们在一起。</marquee><direction=right> </div></div><br/><br/> <!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=55" dc:identifier="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=55" dc:title="为什么学习管理?(之一)" trackback:ping="http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-trackback.php?p=55" /> </rdf:RDF> --> <h1><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=54" rel="bookmark">经济与管理:如影相随(下)</a></h1> <p>Posted on September 4, 2007<br/> Filed Under <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=5" title="View all posts in 夯实理论功底" rel="category">夯实理论功底</a> | <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=54#comments" title="Comment on 经济与管理:如影相随(下)">1 Comment</a></p> <div id="post-ratings-54" class="post-ratings"><img id="rating_54_1" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="1 Star" title="1 Star" onmouseover="current_rating(54, 1, '1 Star');" onmouseout="ratings_off(4, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_54_2" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="2 Stars" title="2 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(54, 2, '2 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(4, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_54_3" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="3 Stars" title="3 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(54, 3, '3 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(4, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_54_4" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="4 Stars" title="4 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(54, 4, '4 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(4, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_54_5" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="5 Stars" title="5 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(54, 5, '5 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(4, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/> (<b>1</b> votes, average: <b>4</b> out of 5)<br/><span class="post-ratings-text" id="ratings_54_text"></span></div> <div id="post-ratings-54-loading" class="post-ratings-loading"><img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/loading.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="Loading ..." title="Loading ..." class="post-ratings-image"/>&nbsp;Loading ...</div> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt" lang="EN-US">BY 詹少青</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Georgia" lang="EN-US"></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">二</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Georgia" lang="EN-US"></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">人们常说,经(济)管(理)不分家。在解释某一个社会经济文化现象时,经济学与<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=53">管理学</a>确实往往一起掺杂运用,如影相随,二者的边界几乎无从区分。从历史久远而言,经济学可以算得上管理学的老祖宗。亚当·斯密被誉为经济学的始祖,而现代管理学产生的标志是彼得·德鲁克在1954年出版的名著《管理的实践》。《国富论》与《管理的实践》二书的发表时间相距一个半世纪还要多。</span></span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Georgia" lang="EN-US"></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">萨缪尔森在《经济学》(十六版)中写道:“经济学的精髓在于承认稀缺性的现实存在,并研究一个社会如何进行组织,以便最有效低利用资源,这一点是经济学独特的贡献”。德鲁克在《管理实践》中认为,“管理部门,作为特定的社会组织,承担着使资源更有利用效率的重任,亦即承担着实现经济在组织下进步的重任,为此体现了当今的时代精神。事实上,管理是不可或缺的”。似乎可以认为,经济学与管理学的产生于同一客观现实即资源的稀缺性,二者区别在于经济学重点关注宏观的社会现象和微观的个人行为,而管理学侧重考察组织现象和组织中人的行为。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Georgia" lang="EN-US"></span></font><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">作为一门相对年轻的学科,管理学无疑从其它各门学科中借用、吸收了很多思想与理论。当然,仅仅一味靠吸收并不足以成就一门学科,管理学之所以得以确立是因为它对已有学科知识的系统整合,并形成认识与理解社会形象、人类行为的一种独特视角和一套分析理论方法与工具。德鲁克在《管理前沿》(</font><span lang="EN-US"><font face="宋体">The Frontiers of Management)中这样说道: <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=54#more-54" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> <iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" border="0" id="alimamaifrm" name="alimamaifrm" scrolling="no" height="60px" width="468px" style="width:468px;height:60px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725if_/http://p.alimama.com/code.php?t=2&amp;i=mm_10007205_141934_143198&amp;w=468&amp;h=60&amp;sz=12&amp;bgc=FFFFFF&amp;bdc=E6E6E6&amp;tc=0000FF&amp;lc=008000&amp;dc=000000"></iframe> <div style="border-width:10pt;font-family: Verdana, 幼圆;color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 11pt; background-color:#CCCCCC"><div style="width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#8C8C8C;"><marquee scrollamount="3">WWW.MARKETING-LIFE.CN@照亮你的营销人生 BY Shaoqing 请继续关注我的博客!你我或许素不相识,相距千山万水,但是此刻我们在一起。</marquee><direction=right> </div></div><br/><br/> <!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=54" dc:identifier="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=54" dc:title="经济与管理:如影相随(下)" trackback:ping="http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-trackback.php?p=54" /> </rdf:RDF> --> <h1><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=53" rel="bookmark">经济与管理:如影相随(上)</a></h1> <p>Posted on September 3, 2007<br/> Filed Under <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=5" title="View all posts in 夯实理论功底" rel="category">夯实理论功底</a> | <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=53#respond" title="Comment on 经济与管理:如影相随(上)">Leave a Comment</a></p> <div id="post-ratings-53" class="post-ratings"><img id="rating_53_1" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="1 Star" title="1 Star" onmouseover="current_rating(53, 1, '1 Star');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_53_2" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="2 Stars" title="2 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(53, 2, '2 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_53_3" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="3 Stars" title="3 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(53, 3, '3 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_53_4" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="4 Stars" title="4 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(53, 4, '4 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_53_5" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="5 Stars" title="5 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(53, 5, '5 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/> (No Ratings Yet)<br/><span class="post-ratings-text" id="ratings_53_text"></span></div> <div id="post-ratings-53-loading" class="post-ratings-loading"><img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/loading.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="Loading ..." title="Loading ..." class="post-ratings-image"/>&nbsp;Loading ...</div> <p><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">BY </span><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">詹少青</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">随着跨学科研究的发展,各门学科所研究的话题早已跨越传统疆域,逐步延伸,学科间的边界日益模糊,甚至于无从辨别。经济学与管理学这一对传统上即是界限模糊的两门学科之间的联系与区别在新形势下更是让人困惑不已。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">一</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“我不能接受经济学作为一门学科所基于并赖以维系的基本前提。我也不能接受经济学是一个独立领域的观点,更不认为它是一个支配性的领域。诚然,经济学的确是一个重要的领域,正如贝托尔特·布莱希特</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Bertolt Brecht)</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312">所说‘吃饱肚子,才有道德’。”</span></font></span></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">这是管理大师彼得</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">·</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">德鲁克在《生态愿景》</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(The Ecological Vision)</span><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">一书中的一段表述。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">乍听起来,多少有些让人感到意外。相信绝大多数经济学家都不会认同吧,与之相反的是经济学在当今社会,无论是学术界还是实际生活中所占据的显赫地位。自</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">1776</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">年(同年美国建国)英国人亚当</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">·</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">斯密发表《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》(简称国富论)一书以来,经济学一路风光,蓬勃发展,经由重商主义、重农主义等古典经济学,到</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">1936</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">年凯恩斯发表《就业、利息与货币通论》(简称货币通论)一手创立宏观经济学。新古典经济学的代表人物之一、第二届诺贝尔经济学奖</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(1970</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">年</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">得主萨缪尔森更是将主流经济学整合为一个统一的框架:微观经济学与宏观经济学,所着《经济学》一书也成为继约翰·</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">穆勒的《政治经济学原理》、马歇尔的《经济学原理》之后第三部集大成的经济学经典著作,自</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">1948</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">年首版以来,半个多世纪畅销不衰。</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">1970</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">年代以后所谓的非主流经济学</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">——</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">货币主义、供给学派、新制度经济学和公共选择理论迅速风靡全球,学派林立,各领风骚,经济学的研究对象也由传统的企业领域大幅扩展到社会、人类、政治、文化等等话题,一度形成</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"><font face="宋体">经济学帝国主义</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 9pt">的浩瀚声势。而管理学呢? <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=53#more-53" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> <iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" border="0" id="alimamaifrm" name="alimamaifrm" scrolling="no" height="60px" width="468px" style="width:468px;height:60px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725if_/http://p.alimama.com/code.php?t=2&amp;i=mm_10007205_141934_143198&amp;w=468&amp;h=60&amp;sz=12&amp;bgc=FFFFFF&amp;bdc=E6E6E6&amp;tc=0000FF&amp;lc=008000&amp;dc=000000"></iframe> <div style="border-width:10pt;font-family: Verdana, 幼圆;color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 11pt; background-color:#CCCCCC"><div style="width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#8C8C8C;"><marquee scrollamount="3">WWW.MARKETING-LIFE.CN@照亮你的营销人生 BY Shaoqing 请继续关注我的博客!你我或许素不相识,相距千山万水,但是此刻我们在一起。</marquee><direction=right> </div></div><br/><br/> <!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=53" dc:identifier="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=53" dc:title="经济与管理:如影相随(上)" trackback:ping="http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-trackback.php?p=53" /> </rdf:RDF> --> <h1><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=52" rel="bookmark">常州淘书记</a></h1> <p>Posted on August 31, 2007<br/> Filed Under <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=1" title="View all posts in 漫步文学周边" rel="category">漫步文学周边</a> | <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=52#comments" title="Comment on 常州淘书记">7 Comments</a></p> <div id="post-ratings-52" class="post-ratings"><img id="rating_52_1" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="1 Star" title="1 Star" onmouseover="current_rating(52, 1, '1 Star');" onmouseout="ratings_off(3, 4);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_52_2" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="2 Stars" title="2 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(52, 2, '2 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(3, 4);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_52_3" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="3 Stars" title="3 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(52, 3, '3 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(3, 4);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_52_4" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_half.gif" alt="4 Stars" title="4 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(52, 4, '4 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(3, 4);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_52_5" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="5 Stars" title="5 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(52, 5, '5 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(3, 4);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/> (<b>2</b> votes, average: <b>3.5</b> out of 5)<br/><span class="post-ratings-text" id="ratings_52_text"></span></div> <div id="post-ratings-52-loading" class="post-ratings-loading"><img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/loading.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="Loading ..." title="Loading ..." class="post-ratings-image"/>&nbsp;Loading ...</div> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><a target="_blank" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.blogday.org/"></a></span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><img width="155" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.blogday.org/images/badge_green.gif" alt="Blog Day 2007" height="130"/></span></span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">BY 詹少青</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt">常常为江阴没有淘书的去处而唏嘘不已,常常为杭州的几家书店而向往非常,如今知道常州竟然也有着如此浓郁的旧书氛围,便急不可耐地要赶去探个虚实,毕竟离得近,来去亦方便,费不了多少时日。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><font face="宋体"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">一</span></strong></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></strong></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt">几日来的困顿终于缓了过来。工作紧张,生活忙乱,似乎停都停不下来,每日在烦躁与焦虑中度过。心底暗暗生出些担忧,担心生活丧失了本来的面目,从此失去了控制。原来生活也有惯性,也有路径依赖的现象。若是一味让着它,不知道会走到哪里去,得及时打断链条,寻找个突破才好。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt">赶紧休息了半天。周三,早起,躺在床上读完厚厚一本何炳棣的《读史阅世六十年》,连早饭都懒得去吃。只是,这本广受赞誉的著作,我却没有读出个趣味来。把回忆录当作史作来写固然更有史料价值,却失去了原有的轻松活泼的乐趣。相比之下,我更喜爱李欧梵在《我的哈佛岁月》里对哈佛求学艰苦经历的记述和张五常在《凭澜集》里对经济学名师的回忆,喜欢那种生活的细小琐碎中流露出的不平凡。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt">读书的兴致少了,淘书的欲望却如初夏稻田边的野草般疯长,一片茂盛。筹谋已久的常州之行,终于找到了难得的空暇去实践。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN"></span></font><font face="宋体"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">二</span></strong></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN"></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt">周日,一早起来赶往汽车站,坐一小时的车,到了常州。事先从网上搜集了些信息,此行的目的地有二:一是同济立交桥下的东飙旧书店,一是博爱路上的常州古旧书店。不曾来过常州,地理概念全无,也懒得提前找人打听,到了再问吧。目标如此明确,不怕找不到,也丢不了。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN"></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt">坐公交至同济立交桥站,远处一眼看见同济桥的石碑,满心欢喜。寻了半天,不见东飙旧书店的踪影,有些急了。赶忙向路人问询,竟然都说没听说过,进一教育书店问,店员信誓旦旦地说是已经拆走了,不禁有些失落。想来,搬走倒也是可能,边上正有新房在施工。只是,实在不甘心,网上几处都提及,信息想必不会过于陈旧,再寻寻才行,实在找不到也无法,只得无功而返。 <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=52#more-52" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> <iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" border="0" id="alimamaifrm" name="alimamaifrm" scrolling="no" height="60px" width="468px" style="width:468px;height:60px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725if_/http://p.alimama.com/code.php?t=2&amp;i=mm_10007205_141934_143198&amp;w=468&amp;h=60&amp;sz=12&amp;bgc=FFFFFF&amp;bdc=E6E6E6&amp;tc=0000FF&amp;lc=008000&amp;dc=000000"></iframe> <div style="border-width:10pt;font-family: Verdana, 幼圆;color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 11pt; background-color:#CCCCCC"><div style="width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#8C8C8C;"><marquee scrollamount="3">WWW.MARKETING-LIFE.CN@照亮你的营销人生 BY Shaoqing 请继续关注我的博客!你我或许素不相识,相距千山万水,但是此刻我们在一起。</marquee><direction=right> </div></div><br/><br/> <!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=52" dc:identifier="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=52" dc:title="常州淘书记" trackback:ping="http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-trackback.php?p=52" /> </rdf:RDF> --> <h1><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=51" rel="bookmark">正在发生的奇迹(下)</a></h1> <p>Posted on August 30, 2007<br/> Filed Under <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=4" title="View all posts in 紧跟营销前沿" rel="category">紧跟营销前沿</a> | <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=51#respond" title="Comment on 正在发生的奇迹(下)">Leave a Comment</a></p> <div id="post-ratings-51" class="post-ratings"><img id="rating_51_1" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="1 Star" title="1 Star" onmouseover="current_rating(51, 1, '1 Star');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_51_2" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="2 Stars" title="2 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(51, 2, '2 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_51_3" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="3 Stars" title="3 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(51, 3, '3 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_51_4" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="4 Stars" title="4 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(51, 4, '4 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_51_5" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="5 Stars" title="5 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(51, 5, '5 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/> (No Ratings Yet)<br/><span class="post-ratings-text" id="ratings_51_text"></span></div> <div id="post-ratings-51-loading" class="post-ratings-loading"><img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/loading.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="Loading ..." title="Loading ..." class="post-ratings-image"/>&nbsp;Loading ...</div> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">BY </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">詹少青</span></font></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">二</span></font></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">汤玛斯</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">·</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">弗里德曼的《世界是平的》</span></strong></font></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span></strong></font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt">《世界是平的》</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.amazon.com/World-Is-Flat-History-Twenty-first/dp/0374292884">The World is Flat: A Brief History of the 21st Century</a>)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">是一本关于世界趋势的畅销书,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana"> <span lang="EN-US">2005</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">年风靡全球,湖南科学技术出版社于</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">2006</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">年</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">月推出简体中文版,类似于阿尔文</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">·</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">托夫勒的未来三部曲《未来的冲击》、《第三次浪潮》和《权利的转移》。</span></font></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">汤玛斯</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">·</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">弗里德曼</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Thomas Friedman)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">是《纽约时报》中东事务专栏作家,曾三次赢得普利策奖。每周三、五见报的国际事务专栏,固定被全世界七百多种报纸转载。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">11</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">月</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">17</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">日的《</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">21</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">世纪经济报导》将他描述为</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">身着黑色西服、小个子、留着八字胡、看上去酷似印度人</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">。</span></font></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">《世界是平的》的灵感源于作者的一次印度之行。汤玛斯</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">·</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">弗里德曼同</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">Infosys</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">公司</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">CEO</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">南丹</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">·</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">尼勒卡尼</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Nandan Nilekani)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">谈论一家印度公司在全球化浪潮中面临的新局面,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">汤姆,我们生活的世界正在被铲平</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">,尼勒卡尼忽然对弗里德曼说,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">像印度这样的国家已经拥有足够的实力,与西方在知识产业上一较高下。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">弗里德曼从中得到启示,回到纽约之后,开始思考和撰写本书。</span></font></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">在《世界是平的》一书中,弗里德曼将全球化划分为三个阶段:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">全球化</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">1.0”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">主要是国家间融合和全球化,开始于</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">1492</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">年哥伦布发现</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">新大陆</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">之时,持续到</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">1800</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">年前后,劳动力推动着这一阶段的全球化进程,这期间世界从大变为中等;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">全球化</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">2.0”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">是公司之间的融合,从</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">1800</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">年一直到</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">2000</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">年,各种硬件的发明和革新成为这次全球化的主要推动力</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">——</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">从蒸汽船、铁路到电话和计算机的普及,因大萧条和两次世界大战而被迫中断,这期间世界从中等变小;而在</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">全球化</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">3.0”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">中,个人成为了主角,肤色或东西方的文化差异不再是合作或竞争的障碍,软件的不断创新,网络的普及,让世界各地包括中国和印度的人们可以通过网际网络轻松实现自己的社会分工。新一波的全球化,正在抹平一切疆界,世界变平了,从小缩成了微小。 <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=51#more-51" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> <iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" border="0" id="alimamaifrm" name="alimamaifrm" scrolling="no" height="60px" width="468px" style="width:468px;height:60px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725if_/http://p.alimama.com/code.php?t=2&amp;i=mm_10007205_141934_143198&amp;w=468&amp;h=60&amp;sz=12&amp;bgc=FFFFFF&amp;bdc=E6E6E6&amp;tc=0000FF&amp;lc=008000&amp;dc=000000"></iframe> <div style="border-width:10pt;font-family: Verdana, 幼圆;color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 11pt; background-color:#CCCCCC"><div style="width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#8C8C8C;"><marquee scrollamount="3">WWW.MARKETING-LIFE.CN@照亮你的营销人生 BY Shaoqing 请继续关注我的博客!你我或许素不相识,相距千山万水,但是此刻我们在一起。</marquee><direction=right> </div></div><br/><br/> <!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=51" dc:identifier="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=51" dc:title="正在发生的奇迹(下)" trackback:ping="http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-trackback.php?p=51" /> </rdf:RDF> --> <h1><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=50" rel="bookmark">正在发生的奇迹(上)</a></h1> <p>Posted on August 29, 2007<br/> Filed Under <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=4" title="View all posts in 紧跟营销前沿" rel="category">紧跟营销前沿</a> | <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=50#respond" title="Comment on 正在发生的奇迹(上)">Leave a Comment</a></p> <div id="post-ratings-50" class="post-ratings"><img id="rating_50_1" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="1 Star" title="1 Star" onmouseover="current_rating(50, 1, '1 Star');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_50_2" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="2 Stars" title="2 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(50, 2, '2 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_50_3" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="3 Stars" title="3 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(50, 3, '3 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_50_4" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="4 Stars" title="4 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(50, 4, '4 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_50_5" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="5 Stars" title="5 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(50, 5, '5 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/> (No Ratings Yet)<br/><span class="post-ratings-text" id="ratings_50_text"></span></div> <div id="post-ratings-50-loading" class="post-ratings-loading"><img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/loading.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="Loading ..." title="Loading ..." class="post-ratings-image"/>&nbsp;Loading ...</div> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">BY </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">詹少青</span></font></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">人们总是习惯沉浸于历史的美好回忆,甚或深情得几乎难以自拔,仿佛人类所有最美好的人与事都已发生,成了如烟往事,对眼前身边正在发生的事反而视而不见,置若罔闻。时间久了,过去短暂细微的美好,也会在不经意间被诗意地演绎为最为波澜壮阔的图景。社会发展历程中从不乏奇迹,事实上,某些奇迹正在你我身边发生,未被察觉而已。若能发现,你便能在一夜之间成为引领时代的英雄、现实生活中的先知。</span></font></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">一</span></strong></font></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span></span><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">克里斯</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">·</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">安德森的《长尾理论》</span></strong></font></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">1897</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">年,意大利经济学家维弗雷多</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">·</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">帕累托</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Vilfredo Pareto)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">偶然发现十九世纪英国人的财富分配符合一种规律,即大部分财富流向少数人手中,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">20%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的人口享有</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">80%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的财富,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">50%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的财富掌握在</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">5%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的人手中。并且这种比例规律不仅存在于财富分配,它适用于各种事物,诸如</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">20%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的努力产生</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">80%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的结果,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">20%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的客户带来了</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">80%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的销售额,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">20%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的产品或者服务创造了</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">80%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"><a target="_blank" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://pop.pcpop.com/Subject/7519.html"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体">利润</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">20%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的工作能够体现</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">80%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的价值,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">80%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的工作都在</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">20%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的时间内完成,等等。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">80/20</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">法则从此成为经济学和管理学领域最著名的理论之一,一直以来都被人们奉为圭臬。通俗易懂,颇具操作性,应用极其广泛,甚至被誉为</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">宇宙大法则</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">。</span></font></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">如今,情况有所改变。有人认为</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">80/20</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">法则长期以来遭遇了惊人的滥用,开始对其在互联网商业中能否适用提出了置疑。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">2004</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">年</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">月,《联机》</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Wired)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">杂志总编辑克里斯</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">·</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">安德森</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Chris Anderson) </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">提出</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">长尾理论</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”(The long tail)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">,颠覆了传统的</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">80/20</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">法则,引发广泛讨论,更被美国《商业周刊》</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Business Week)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">评选为</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“2005</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">年最佳概念奖</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">2006</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">年</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">11</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">月,中信出版社推出《长尾理论》简体中文版,掀起一股热潮,《思维的乐趣》网站方军为首的诸位是其绝对拥蹙,处处宣扬,新近一期的《生活》杂志更以《长尾:无处不在》为封面主题。</span></font></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt"></span><span style="font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">长尾理论</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的灵感源于《联机》杂志的一次采访。经营数字音乐的</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">Ecast </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">公司首席执行官罗比让安德森猜猜看,在他们销售的</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">1 </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">万张专辑中有多大比例的专辑每个季度可以卖掉至少一支单曲。安德森想了想,说出了</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">50%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">,但正确答案却是</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">98%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">。安德森将这个发现命名为</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“98%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">法则</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">,意在说明长长的</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">尾巴</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">上还拥有海量的市场潜能。面对无限的供给,我们过去对畅销商品和小众商品所作的定位早已过时。过去,书架和电波里只有那么些有限的位置,只好用最畅销的东西去填充;可是现在,随着互联网经济的日渐盛行,所有商品都变得触手可及,所有商品都有可能在同一平台上成为顾客的选择。</span></font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">  <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=50#more-50" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> <iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" border="0" id="alimamaifrm" name="alimamaifrm" scrolling="no" height="60px" width="468px" style="width:468px;height:60px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725if_/http://p.alimama.com/code.php?t=2&amp;i=mm_10007205_141934_143198&amp;w=468&amp;h=60&amp;sz=12&amp;bgc=FFFFFF&amp;bdc=E6E6E6&amp;tc=0000FF&amp;lc=008000&amp;dc=000000"></iframe> <div style="border-width:10pt;font-family: Verdana, 幼圆;color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 11pt; background-color:#CCCCCC"><div style="width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#8C8C8C;"><marquee scrollamount="3">WWW.MARKETING-LIFE.CN@照亮你的营销人生 BY Shaoqing 请继续关注我的博客!你我或许素不相识,相距千山万水,但是此刻我们在一起。</marquee><direction=right> </div></div><br/><br/> <!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=50" dc:identifier="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=50" dc:title="正在发生的奇迹(上)" trackback:ping="http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-trackback.php?p=50" /> </rdf:RDF> --> <h1><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=49" rel="bookmark">漫谈企业文化(之三)</a></h1> <p>Posted on August 28, 2007<br/> Filed Under <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=1" title="View all posts in 漫步文学周边" rel="category">漫步文学周边</a> | <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=49#comments" title="Comment on 漫谈企业文化(之三)">4 Comments</a></p> <div id="post-ratings-49" class="post-ratings"><img id="rating_49_1" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="1 Star" title="1 Star" onmouseover="current_rating(49, 1, '1 Star');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_49_2" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="2 Stars" title="2 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(49, 2, '2 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_49_3" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="3 Stars" title="3 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(49, 3, '3 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_49_4" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="4 Stars" title="4 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(49, 4, '4 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_49_5" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="5 Stars" title="5 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(49, 5, '5 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/> (No Ratings Yet)<br/><span class="post-ratings-text" id="ratings_49_text"></span></div> <div id="post-ratings-49-loading" class="post-ratings-loading"><img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/loading.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="Loading ..." title="Loading ..." class="post-ratings-image"/>&nbsp;Loading ...</div> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">BY 詹少青</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">三</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">企业文化作为一种有意识的管理活动,起始于二战后的日本,而作为一种管理理论体系,则创建于<span lang="EN-US">80</span>年代初期的美国。<span lang="EN-US">1980</span>年代,美国先后出版了四本企业文化著作,即《日本管理艺术》、《<span lang="EN-US">Z</span>理论》、《企业文化》、《追求卓越》,从而标志着企业文化理论从此诞生。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%" lang="EN-US">1</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">、《日本管理艺术》</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">斯坦福大学教授理查德德•拍斯卡尔<span lang="EN-US">(Richard Pascale)</span>和哈佛大学教授安东尼•阿索斯<span lang="EN-US">(Anthony Athos)</span>于<span lang="EN-US">1981</span>年<span lang="EN-US">2</span>月出版了《日本管理艺术》<span lang="EN-US">(The Art Of Japanese Management)</span>一书,通过对日本松下电器公司和美国电话电报公司的比较分析,阐明了日美企业管理的不同特点,并且提出了著名的的<span lang="EN-US">“7S”</span>管理模式。作者认为,美国的敌人不是日本人或西德人,而是自身企业管理文化的局限性。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">日、美企业管理最基本的差异在于对企业价值观和员工的看法上。日本人重视集体主义价值观,美国人信奉个人主义价值观。美国企业管理人员,往往把职工看成达到自己目标的客体,是被动受制的工具,是没有人性的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>可以互换的生产零部件<span lang="EN-US">”</span>,而日本企业管理人员则认为人既是供使用的客体,也是应该给予尊重的主体。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%" lang="EN-US">“7S”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">管理模式<span lang="EN-US">(7-S Framework)</span>,即战略<span lang="EN-US">(Strategy)</span>、结构<span lang="EN-US">(Structure)</span>、系统<span lang="EN-US">(System)</span>、员工<span lang="EN-US">(Staff)</span>、风格<span lang="EN-US"> (Style)</span>、技能<span lang="EN-US">(skills)</span>和最高目标<span lang="EN-US">(Super ordinate)(</span>后来被麦肯锡改成<span lang="EN-US">“</span>共有价值观<span lang="EN-US">”</span>,<span lang="EN-US">Shared value)</span>。前三项为硬性要素,后四项为软性要素。美国企业管理非常重视三个硬性要素,轻视后四个软性因素。日本企业固然重视三个硬要素,同时也在四个软要素上下功夫。 <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=49#more-49" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> <iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" border="0" id="alimamaifrm" name="alimamaifrm" scrolling="no" height="60px" width="468px" style="width:468px;height:60px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725if_/http://p.alimama.com/code.php?t=2&amp;i=mm_10007205_141934_143198&amp;w=468&amp;h=60&amp;sz=12&amp;bgc=FFFFFF&amp;bdc=E6E6E6&amp;tc=0000FF&amp;lc=008000&amp;dc=000000"></iframe> <div style="border-width:10pt;font-family: Verdana, 幼圆;color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 11pt; background-color:#CCCCCC"><div style="width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#8C8C8C;"><marquee scrollamount="3">WWW.MARKETING-LIFE.CN@照亮你的营销人生 BY Shaoqing 请继续关注我的博客!你我或许素不相识,相距千山万水,但是此刻我们在一起。</marquee><direction=right> </div></div><br/><br/> <!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=49" dc:identifier="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=49" dc:title="漫谈企业文化(之三)" trackback:ping="http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-trackback.php?p=49" /> </rdf:RDF> --> <h1><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=48" rel="bookmark">《什么是管理》(下)</a></h1> <p>Posted on August 27, 2007<br/> Filed Under <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=6" title="View all posts in 营销书籍快递" rel="category">营销书籍快递</a> | <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=48#comments" title="Comment on 《什么是管理》(下)">2 Comments</a></p> <div id="post-ratings-48" class="post-ratings"><img id="rating_48_1" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="1 Star" title="1 Star" onmouseover="current_rating(48, 1, '1 Star');" onmouseout="ratings_off(3, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_48_2" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="2 Stars" title="2 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(48, 2, '2 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(3, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_48_3" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_on.gif" alt="3 Stars" title="3 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(48, 3, '3 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(3, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_48_4" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="4 Stars" title="4 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(48, 4, '4 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(3, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_48_5" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="5 Stars" title="5 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(48, 5, '5 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(3, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/> (<b>1</b> votes, average: <b>3</b> out of 5)<br/><span class="post-ratings-text" id="ratings_48_text"></span></div> <div id="post-ratings-48-loading" class="post-ratings-loading"><img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/loading.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="Loading ..." title="Loading ..." class="post-ratings-image"/>&nbsp;Loading ...</div> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">BY 詹少青</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">三</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体">有比较才有鉴别。纵然作者的行文思路如何有道理,也需同其他管理学的观点做个近距离的比较,才能突出它的好处,兴许还能得出些意外的启发来。此处只选两个参照系:一是斯蒂芬•</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">P•</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体">罗宾斯的《管理学》,中国人民大学</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">2002</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体">年第</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体">版;一是邢以群的《管理学》,浙江大学出版社</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">2005</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体">年第</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体">版。前者是一本广为采用的国外引进教材,是多个重点院校的考研指定用书,作为国外版的代表;后者是浙江大学最受欢迎的管理学教授自己写的教学用书,是本土版的典型。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体"></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">斯蒂芬•</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">P<font face="宋体">•</font></span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体"><strong>罗宾斯</strong>将管理定义为:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">同别人一起,或通过别人使活动完成得更有效的过程</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">,强调管理既追求效率又追求效果,借鉴孔茨的《管理学原理》一书所开创的</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">管理职能的教科书框架</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">,并进一步将管理职能简化为</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">计划-组织-领导-控制</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">四项职能,将战略、组织结构、人力资源、变革、沟通、激励以及信息管理等管理知识纳入四大职能的架构之中,全面阐述管理学的基础概念与理论。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体"></p> <personname productid="邢以群" w:st="on"></personname><strong>邢以群教授的《管理学》</strong>基本沿用了这一框架,只是对其做了中国背景下的思考与调整。二者最大区别在于:前者更多的是阐述 <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">是什么</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">,着重理论的绍介;后者更多的在于说明</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">为什么</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">,偏向管理实践的解释。在这一点上,邢版与《什么是管理》一致。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">邢以群则将管理定义为</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">人们通过综合运用人力资源和其他资源,以有效地实现目标的过程</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">,对管理做了更全面的概括:第一,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">管理的表现形式是多种多样的,但核心内容是一样的,那就是协调。所谓协调就是使表面上似乎是相互矛盾的事物有机结合、和谐同一</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">;第二,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">管理产生的原因在于人的欲望的无限性和人所拥有的资源的有限性之间的矛盾,管理的功能在于通过科学的方法提高资源的利用率,力求以有限的资源实现尽可能多或高的目标</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">;第三,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">管理是一个由计划、组织、领导、控制等职能组成的系统过程</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">;第四,</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">管理从本质上而言是人们为了有效地实现目标而采用的一种手段</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">。邢版也对管理者与操作者做了界定,将管理者定义为</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">在组织中从事管理工作并对此负责的人,其区别于操作者的显著特征在于管理者拥有直接下属</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">,但是不曾在管理的定义中体现出来,罗宾斯的管理定义中</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">同别人一起,或通过别人</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: 宋体">则突出了这一点。而邢版显然更强调了管理产生的原因与管理的功能,亦即以有限的资源实现尽可能多的目标。 <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=48#more-48" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> <iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" border="0" id="alimamaifrm" name="alimamaifrm" scrolling="no" height="60px" width="468px" style="width:468px;height:60px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725if_/http://p.alimama.com/code.php?t=2&amp;i=mm_10007205_141934_143198&amp;w=468&amp;h=60&amp;sz=12&amp;bgc=FFFFFF&amp;bdc=E6E6E6&amp;tc=0000FF&amp;lc=008000&amp;dc=000000"></iframe> <div style="border-width:10pt;font-family: Verdana, 幼圆;color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 11pt; background-color:#CCCCCC"><div style="width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#8C8C8C;"><marquee scrollamount="3">WWW.MARKETING-LIFE.CN@照亮你的营销人生 BY Shaoqing 请继续关注我的博客!你我或许素不相识,相距千山万水,但是此刻我们在一起。</marquee><direction=right> </div></div><br/><br/> <!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=48" dc:identifier="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=48" dc:title="《什么是管理》(下)" trackback:ping="http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-trackback.php?p=48" /> </rdf:RDF> --> <h1><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=47" rel="bookmark">漫谈企业文化(之二)</a></h1> <p>Posted on August 27, 2007<br/> Filed Under <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=1" title="View all posts in 漫步文学周边" rel="category">漫步文学周边</a> | <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=47#comments" title="Comment on 漫谈企业文化(之二)">4 Comments</a></p> <div id="post-ratings-47" class="post-ratings"><img id="rating_47_1" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="1 Star" title="1 Star" onmouseover="current_rating(47, 1, '1 Star');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_47_2" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="2 Stars" title="2 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(47, 2, '2 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_47_3" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="3 Stars" title="3 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(47, 3, '3 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_47_4" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="4 Stars" title="4 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(47, 4, '4 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/><img id="rating_47_5" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/squares/rating_off.gif" alt="5 Stars" title="5 Stars" onmouseover="current_rating(47, 5, '5 Stars');" onmouseout="ratings_off(0, 0);" onclick="rate_post();" onkeypress="rate_post();" style="cursor: pointer; border: 0px;"/> (No Ratings Yet)<br/><span class="post-ratings-text" id="ratings_47_text"></span></div> <div id="post-ratings-47-loading" class="post-ratings-loading"><img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-content/plugins/postratings/images/loading.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="Loading ..." title="Loading ..." class="post-ratings-image"/>&nbsp;Loading ...</div> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">BY 詹少青</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">二</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">同自然科学以及其它许多凸显思辩性的社会科学不同,管理学是一门与现实联系极为紧密的学科。它以实际功用为导向,更以有效性(有效益又有效率)为依归。正如管理大师彼得</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">•</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">德鲁克</span></font><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">(Peter Drucker)</span><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">所言:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">管理,换而言之,其实是一种实践,而不是一门学科或专业,尽管它兼有这两者的成分</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">。从而,大凡管理术语与管理理论总是伴随社会经济发展历程中的不同阶段而兴起,总是为了解决管理实践中遭遇的种种困惑或者具体问题而进行有益思考的阶段性成果。企业文化这一语汇,自然亦不例外。</span></font></p> <p><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%"><font face="宋体">二战后,战败国日本满目疮痍,经济处在崩溃的边缘。但是凭借美国在经济上的外在扶持与大和民族自强不息的内在精神,日本经济很快走上复兴之路。</font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%"><font face="宋体">世纪</font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US">70</span><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">年代后期,日本企业开始在国际市场上斩露头角,其表现出来的强大竞争力令人瞩目,让美国企业感受到从未有过的巨大市场压力,迫使美国管理学者深入地去研究日本企业管理的特点。美国人发现,日本企业成功的关键之一在于他们更注重</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">“</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">企业文化管理</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%">”</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%">。有关企业文化的思考与追捧浪潮从此在全球兴起。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%; font-family: Verdana" lang="EN-US"></span></font><font face="宋体"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 165%"> </span></font></p> <iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" border="0" id="alimamaifrm" name="alimamaifrm" scrolling="no" height="60px" width="468px" style="width:468px;height:60px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725if_/http://p.alimama.com/code.php?t=2&amp;i=mm_10007205_141934_143198&amp;w=468&amp;h=60&amp;sz=12&amp;bgc=FFFFFF&amp;bdc=E6E6E6&amp;tc=0000FF&amp;lc=008000&amp;dc=000000"></iframe> <div style="border-width:10pt;font-family: Verdana, 幼圆;color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 11pt; background-color:#CCCCCC"><div style="width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#8C8C8C;"><marquee scrollamount="3">WWW.MARKETING-LIFE.CN@照亮你的营销人生 BY Shaoqing 请继续关注我的博客!你我或许素不相识,相距千山万水,但是此刻我们在一起。</marquee><direction=right> </div></div><br/><br/> <!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=47" dc:identifier="http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=47" dc:title="漫谈企业文化(之二)" trackback:ping="http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-trackback.php?p=47" /> </rdf:RDF> --> <a href="“#top“">返回顶部</a> <div class="pagebar">Page: <span class="this-page">1</span> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/index.php?paged=2" title="Page 2">2</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/index.php?paged=3" title="Page 3">3</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/index.php?paged=2" title="Page 2">&#9658;</a> </div> </div> <div id="contentright"> <h1><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 幼圆 ;font-weight: normal"><marquee scrollamount="3">既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。</marquee></span></h1> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 100%; font-family: 宋体 ;font-weight: normal"> <h1>Find It</h1> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/index.php"> <input type="text" name="s" id="s" size="30" value="search this site..."/></form><br/> <h1>Feedsky</h1> <!-- Feedsky FEED发布代码开始 --> <!-- FEED自动发现标记开始 --> <link title="RSS 2.0" type="application/rss+xml" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://feed.feedsky.com/marketing-life" rel="alternate"/> <!-- FEED自动发现标记结束 --> <script language="javascript"><!-- main_sub=""; more_subs="zhuaxia_01,gougou_01,google_01,bloglines_01,yahoo_01"; --> </script> <script language="javascript" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725js_/http://www.feedsky.com/jsout/publishlist_v2.js?burl=marketing-life&amp;out_html=true"></script> <!-- Feedsky FEED发布代码结束 --><br/> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.feedsky.com/msub_wr.html?burl=marketing-life"><img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://www.feedsky.com/images/icon_sub_mail_c1s1.gif" border="0"/></a></ul><br/> <h1>Posts</h1> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=61" title="为什么学习管理?(之二)">为什么学习管理?(之二)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=55" title="为什么学习管理?(之一)">为什么学习管理?(之一)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=54" title="经济与管理:如影相随(下)">经济与管理:如影相随(下)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=53" title="经济与管理:如影相随(上)">经济与管理:如影相随(上)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=52" title="常州淘书记">常州淘书记</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=51" title="正在发生的奇迹(下)">正在发生的奇迹(下)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=50" title="正在发生的奇迹(上)">正在发生的奇迹(上)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=49" title="漫谈企业文化(之三)">漫谈企业文化(之三)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=48" title="《什么是管理》(下)">《什么是管理》(下)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=47" title="漫谈企业文化(之二)">漫谈企业文化(之二)</a></li> </ul><br/> <h1>Categories</h1> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=5" title="温故营销理论经典">夯实理论功底</a> </li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=8" title="体悟营销大师的人生">感悟营销人生</a> </li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=1" title="View all posts filed under 漫步文学周边">漫步文学周边</a> </li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=4" title="紧跟国际营销前沿">紧跟营销前沿</a> </li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=11" title="概览管理理论发展">营销与管理</a> </li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=6" title="评述营销文章与书籍">营销书籍快递</a> </li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?cat=7" title="探索网络营销趋势">追踪营销热点</a> </li> </ul><br/> <h1>Archives</h1> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?m=200709" title="September 2007">September 2007</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?m=200708" title="August 2007">August 2007</a></li> </ul><br/> <h1>Blogool link</h1> <ul><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725oe_/http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=8,0,0,0" width="206" height="400"><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain"/><param name="wmode" value="transparent"/><param name="movie" value="http://www.blogool.com/new_images/swf/widgetbox2.swf"/><param name="quality" value="high"/><param name="flashvars" value="setHeight=400&amp;setWidth=206&amp;pastTime=1188463152250&amp;userid=9ded36d5-6b81-4389-b8c9-0d3171fef943&amp;style=black"/><embed src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725oe_/http://www.blogool.com/new_images/swf/widgetbox2.swf" width="206" height="400" flashvars="setHeight=400&amp;setWidth=206&amp;pastTime=1188463152250&amp;userid=9ded36d5-6b81-4389-b8c9-0d3171fef943&amp;style=black" quality="high" scale="noborder" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="SameDomain" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></embed></object></ul><br/> <h1>Blogroll</h1> <ul><li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.nanfangdaily.com.cn/jj/20070815/">21世纪经济报道</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.fourp.cn/">4P营销</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.ftchinese.com/sc/index.jsp">FT中文网</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.mr6.cc/">Mr6.-趋势 创业 网络 生活</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.cnemag.com.cn/">中国企业家</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.cb.com.cn/">中国经营报</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.onewaystreetlibrary.com/index.asp">单向街图书馆</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.mindmeters.com/">思维的乐趣</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://china.digitalwall.com/">数位之墙</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.knowledgeatwharton.com.cn/index.cfm">沃顿知识在线</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.eeo.com.cn/">经济观察报</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketingpower.com/">美国营销协会(AAA)</a></li> </ul><br/> <h1>Audit</h1> <ul><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725js_/http://union1.50bang.com/click.js?user_id=512412&amp;l=403" charset="gb2312"></script> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.webmasterhome.cn/" target="_blank"><img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725im_/http://pagerank.webmasterhome.cn/MyRank/?s=1&amp;url=http://marketing-life.cn" style="width:80px;height:15px;border:0px;" align="absmiddle"></a></ul><br/> <h1>Copyright</h1> <ul><div style="border-width:10pt;font-family: Verdana, 宋体;color: #404040;font-size: 9pt;line-height:18px;"><strong>©版权所有</strong>:除非特别申明,本站均为原创,并采用知识共享<a rel="license" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/cn/"><strong>署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎</strong></a>2.5中国大陆许可协议进行许可。未经许可,禁止任何商业性使用。</div></div></a></ul><br/> </div> <!-- The main column ends --> <!-- begin footer --> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div id="footerbg"> <div id="footer"> <div id="footerleft"> <h2>Recently Written</h2> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=61" title="为什么学习管理?(之二)">为什么学习管理?(之二)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=55" title="为什么学习管理?(之一)">为什么学习管理?(之一)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=54" title="经济与管理:如影相随(下)">经济与管理:如影相随(下)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=53" title="经济与管理:如影相随(上)">经济与管理:如影相随(上)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=52" title="常州淘书记">常州淘书记</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=51" title="正在发生的奇迹(下)">正在发生的奇迹(下)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=50" title="正在发生的奇迹(上)">正在发生的奇迹(上)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=49" title="漫谈企业文化(之三)">漫谈企业文化(之三)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=48" title="《什么是管理》(下)">《什么是管理》(下)</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?p=47" title="漫谈企业文化(之二)">漫谈企业文化(之二)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="footermiddle"> <h2>Monthly Archives</h2> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?m=200709" title="September 2007">September 2007</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/?m=200708" title="August 2007">August 2007</a></li> </ul><br/> </div> <div id="footerright"> <h3>Admin</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.marketing-life.cn/wp-login.php">Login</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.wordpress.org/">Wordpress</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">XHTML</a></li> </ul> <h3>Design</h3> <p>Site powered by <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.wordpress.org/">WordPress</a>.<br/>Theme being used is <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.briangardner.com/themes/vertigo-squared-wordpress-theme.htm">Vertigo Squared</a> created by <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070906214725/http://www.briangardner.com/">Brian Gardner</a>.</p> </div> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 21:47:25 Sep 06, 2007 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 11:03:54 Dec 11, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.485 exclusion.robots: 0.024 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.014 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 10.058 LoadShardBlock: 360.255 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 322.605 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 95.884 (2) load_resource: 118.459 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10