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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персоналал тӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av"><span>Кьел</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D1%81" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"av\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Классификация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Классификация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Классификация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Классификация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фонология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фонология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Фонология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фонология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хъвай-хъвагӀи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хъвай-хъвагӀи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Хъвай-хъвагӀи</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Хъвай-хъвагӀи-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Хъвай-хъвагӀи</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Хъвай-хъвагӀи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Рагьарал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рагьарал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Рагьарал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рагьарал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гьединго_бл." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гьединго_бл."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Гьединго бл.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гьединго_бл.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ХІужаби" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ХІужаби"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ХІужаби</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ХІужаби-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ГІаммал_иццал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ГІаммал_иццал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ГІаммал иццал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ГІаммал_иццал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ЦІалиялъе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ЦІалиялъе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>ЦІалиялъе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ЦІалиялъе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-КъватІисел_мугъчІваял" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#КъватІисел_мугъчІваял"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>КъватІисел мугъчІваял</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-КъватІисел_мугъчІваял-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Парс мацӀ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 225 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-225" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">225 мацӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аџьам бызшәа — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аџьам бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Parisi" title="Bahsa Parisi — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Parisi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Персыбзэ — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Персыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persies" title="Persies — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Persies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persische_Sprache" title="Persische Sprache — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Persische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ፋርስኛ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፋርስኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma persa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Persisc sprǣc — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Persisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الفارسية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفارسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لفارسية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لفارسية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89" title="فارسى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فارسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ফাৰ্চী ভাষা — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফাৰ্চী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma persa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persava" title="Persava — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Persava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirsa_aru" title="Pirsa aru — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pirsa aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_dili" title="Fars dili — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fars dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="فارس دیلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فارس دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фарсы теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Pars" title="Basa Pars — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Pars" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisch" title="Persisch — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Persisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persu_kalba" title="Persu kalba — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Persu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Persa" title="Tataramon na Persa — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Persa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Персідская мова — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Персідская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пэрсыдзкая мова — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрсыдзкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Parsi" title="Basa Parsi — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Parsi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Персийски език — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Персийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़ारसी भाषा — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ़ारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ফার্সি ভাষা — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্সি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏ་ཟིག་གི་སྐད། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏ་ཟིག་གི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseg" title="Perseg — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Perseg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Perzijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Persia" title="Saro Persia — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Persia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Перс хэлэн — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Перс хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa" title="Persa — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Persa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8F%CC%A4-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Pŏ̤-sṳ̆-ngṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pŏ̤-sṳ̆-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="ГӀажарийн мотт — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀажарийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Persiyano" title="Pinulongang Persiyano — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Persiyano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8B%E1%8F%8F_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏂᏋᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏋᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زمانی فارسی — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی فارسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua persiana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_tili" title="Fars tili — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fars tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%A1tina" title="Perština — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Persczi jãzëk — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Persczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Перс чĕлхи — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перс чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseg" title="Perseg — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perseg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk_(sprog)" title="Persisk (sprog) — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Persisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persische_Sprache" title="Persische Sprache — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Persische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farski" title="Farski — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Farski" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Persišćina — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Persišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%A9" title="ފާރިސީ — мальдивский" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފާރިސީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдивский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Περσική γλώσσα — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περσική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsian" title="Parsian — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Parsian" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Persian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa_lingvo" title="Persa lingvo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Persa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma persa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rsia_keel" title="Pärsia keel — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pärsia keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiera" title="Persiera — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Persiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_Persa" title="Luenga Persa — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga Persa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان فارسی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان فارسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_kieli" title="Persian kieli — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Persian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rsi%C3%A4_kiil" title="Pärsiä kiil — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pärsiä kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Persiskt mál — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Persiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persan" title="Persan — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Persan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk_spriak" title="Persisk spriak — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Persisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzysk" title="Perzysk — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perzysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pheirsis" title="An Pheirsis — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pheirsis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_dili" title="Fars dili — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Fars dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="波斯語 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="波斯語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirsis" title="Peirsis — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Peirsis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persa" title="Lingua persa — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua persa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="فارسي زوؤن — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فارسي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peysia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Peysiañe'ẽ — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Peysiañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="ફારસી ભાષા — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફારસી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pershish" title="Pershish — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pershish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farisawa" title="Farisawa — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Farisawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-ng%C3%AE" title="Pô-sṳ̂-ngî — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pô-sṳ̂-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Dlelo_Pelekia" title="ʻōlelo Pelekia — гавайский" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻōlelo Pelekia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פרסית — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़ारसी भाषा — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsi_bhasa" title="Farsi bhasa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Farsi bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perzijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Persišćina — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Persišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ajperzsa_nyelv" title="Újperzsa nyelv — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Újperzsa nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Պարսկերեն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարսկերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Պարսկերէն — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պարսկերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa" title="Persa — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Persa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Persia" title="Bahasa Persia — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Persia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian" title="Persian — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Persian" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Persiano" title="Pagsasao a Persiano — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Persiano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Фаьрсий мотт — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Фаьрсий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiana_linguo" title="Persiana linguo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Persiana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persneska" title="Persneska — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Persneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua persiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="ペルシア語 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルシア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangpers" title="Bangpers — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="Bangpers" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_P%C3%A8rsi" title="Basa Pèrsi — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Pèrsi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სპარსული ენა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპარსული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars%C4%B1_tili" title="Parsı tili — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Parsı tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Парсыбзэ — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Парсыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Br%C9%A9san%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Parsiya" title="Bahasa Parsiya — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Parsiya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Парсы тілі — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парсы тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="ភាសាពែរ្ស — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាពែរ្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಪಾರ್ಸಿ ಭಾಷೆ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾರ್ಸಿ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="페르시아어 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르시아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Пирс кыв — коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Пирс кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فارسی زَبان — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فارسی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_faris%C3%AE" title="Zimanê farisî — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê farisî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фарси — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Фарси" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persek" title="Persek — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Persek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Фарс тили — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фарс тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Persica" title="Lingua Persica — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Persica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persa" title="Lingua persa — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua persa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persesch" title="Persesch — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Persesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Перс маз — лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Перс маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фарси — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Фарси" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsi_(lingua)" title="Farsi (lingua) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Farsi (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Perzisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_farsi" title="Lengua farsi — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua farsi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengaz_persian" title="Lengaz persian — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lengaz persian" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_persiana" title="Lengua persiana — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua persiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%81" title="ພາສາແປກ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາແປກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pers%C5%B3_kalba" title="Persų kalba — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Persų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Persiešu valoda — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Persiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Персиянь кяль — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Персиянь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_persana" title="Fiteny persana — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny persana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Фарси йылме — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Фарси йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C4%81hia" title="Reo Pāhia — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pāhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Persia" title="Bahaso Persia — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Persia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Персиски јазик — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Персиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="പേർഷ്യൻ ഭാഷ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പേർഷ്യൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Перс хэл — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Перс хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ — манипурский" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Перси йӹлмӹ — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Перси йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" title="Bahasa Parsi — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Parsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Persjana" title="Lingwa Persjana — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Persjana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပါရှားဘာသာစကား — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါရှားဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Персиянь кель — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Персиянь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فارسی — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فارسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiatlaht%C5%8Dlli" title="Persiatlahtōlli — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Persiatlahtōlli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persische_Spraak" title="Persische Spraak — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Persische Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पारसी भाषा — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perzisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk" title="Persisk — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Persisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk" title="Persisk — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Persisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persanum" title="Persanum — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Persanum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepersian" title="Sepersian — северный сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sepersian" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persan" title="Persan — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Persan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persien" title="Persien — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Persien" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Персайнаг æвзаг — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Персайнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persan" title="Persan — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Persan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_perski" title="Język perski — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język perski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Parsi" title="Lenga Parsi — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Parsi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فارسی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فارسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="پارسي ژبه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پارسي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa" title="Língua persa — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua persa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharsi_simi" title="Pharsi simi — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pharsi simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua persiana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакъа тІаса бищараб макъала"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba persană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_persiane" title="Lènga persiane — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga persiane" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Персидский язык — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Персидский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Перьскый язык — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Перьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinyaperisi" title="Kinyaperisi — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kinyaperisi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसीभाषा — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फारसीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Перс тыла — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Перс тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_persiana" title="Limba persiana — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba persiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua persiana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persie_leid" title="Persie leid — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Persie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="فارسي ٻولي — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فارسي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiagiella" title="Persiagiella — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Persiagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perzijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Persian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Perzské jazyky — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perzské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فارسی — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="فارسی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Perzijščina — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perzijščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Peresia" title="Faʻa Peresia — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Peresia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Faarisi" title="Af-Faarisi — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Faarisi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_perse" title="Gjuha perse — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha perse" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Персијски језик — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Персијски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persitongo" title="Persitongo — сранан-тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Persitongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADPersi" title="SíPersi — свази" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíPersi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свази" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk" title="Persisk — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Persisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_P%C3%A9rsi" title="Basa Pérsi — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Pérsi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Persiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiajemi" title="Kiajemi — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiajemi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Perskŏ gŏdka — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Perskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பாரசீக மொழி — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாரசீக மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="పార్సీ భాష — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పార్సీ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони форсӣ — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони форсӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาเปอร์เซีย — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเปอร์เซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_dili" title="Pars dili — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pars dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Persa" title="Wikang Persa — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Persa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsi_zyvon" title="Farsi zyvon — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Farsi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokples_Pesia" title="Tokples Pesia — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tokples Pesia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Farsça — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Farsça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фарсы теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Перс кыл — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Перс кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="پارس تىلى — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پارس تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Перська мова — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فارسی زبان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فارسی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors_tili" title="Fors tili — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fors tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_farsi" title="Łéngua farsi — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua farsi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persijan_kel%27" title="Persijan kel' — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Persijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ba_T%C6%B0" title="Tiếng Ba Tư — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ba Tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rs%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Pärsänapük — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pärsänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinersyano" title="Pinersyano — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinersyano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波斯语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Пирсин келн — калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пирсин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სპარსული ნინა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სპარსული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פערסיש — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערסיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_P%E1%BA%B9%CC%81rs%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Èdè Pẹ́rsíà — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Pẹ́rsíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Bohsih" title="Vah Bohsih — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Bohsih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Perzisch" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波斯语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="波斯語 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="波斯語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-su-g%C3%AD" title="Pho-su-gí — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-su-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87" title="波斯文 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波斯文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiPheresiya" title="IsiPheresiya — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiPheresiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9168#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Интервики регӀелал хисизаризе" class="wbc-editpage">РегӀелал хисизаризе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀармес"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Аслияб гьумералъухъ ралагьизе [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Гьумер</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D1%81:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Аслияб гьумералда тӀасан бахӀс (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">авар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ралагьиял"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=history" title="Гьаб гьумералъул хисизариязул журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ТӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ТӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Парс</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span title="Парс-мацӀаб текст"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</span></span> (<span title="Парс-мацӀаб romanization"><i lang="fa-Latn">фāрси</i></span>), <span title="Таджик-мацӀаб текст"><span lang="tg">форсӣ</span></span> (<span title="Таджик-мацӀаб romanization"><i lang="tg-Latn">фарси</i></span>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Farsi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Farsi.svg/200px-Farsi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Farsi.svg/300px-Farsi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Farsi.svg/400px-Farsi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;"><i>Фарси</i> абураб рагІи, настагІликъ хатІалда хъвараб)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Абулеб куц</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><small></small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:IPA/Persian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:IPA/Persian (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[fɒːɾˈsiː]</a></span><small class="nowrap metadata"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Farsi.ogg" title="Файл:Farsi.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Farsi.ogg" class="internal" title="Farsi.ogg">listen</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Территория </th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89913"><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a><sup id="cite_ref-Samadi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samadi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан">Афгъанистан</a><sup id="cite_ref-Samadi_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samadi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дари мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Дари мацІ</a> хІисабалда)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таджикистан (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Таджикистан</a><sup id="cite_ref-Samadi_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samadi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таджик мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Таджик мацІ</a> хІисабалда)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a> (Таджик мацІ хІисабалда)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%86%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="ГІиракъ">ГІиракъ</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (as Tajik)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия">Россия</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азарбижан">Азарбижан</a><sup id="cite_ref-Windfuhr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windfuhr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">КӀалъалел</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">70 миллион<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(кинавниги 110 млн)<sup id="cite_ref-Windfuhr_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windfuhr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="МацӀазул хъизан">МацӀазул хъизан</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Индо-европиял мацӀал">Индо-европиял</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьиндгун ираналъулал мацІал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гьиндгун ираналъулал мацІал</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ираналъулал мацІал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ираналъулал мацІал</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БакътІархьул ираналъулал мацІал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">БакътІархьул ираналъулал мацІал</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жанубиябгин бакътІерхьул ираналъулал мацІал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Жанубиябгин бакътІерхьул ираналъулал мацІал</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Парс</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Цесел формаби</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="НекІсияб парс мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">НекІсияб парс мацІ</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em; padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьоркьохъеб парс мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гьоркьохъеб парс мацІ</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цебесеб цІияб парс мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Цебесеб цІияб парс мацІ</a> </li></ul> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Стандартал формаби</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89679">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БакътІерхьул парс мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ираналъул парс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дари мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Дари</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таджик мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Таджик</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="hlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Диалектал</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БакътІерхьул парс мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ираналъул парс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дари мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Дари</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таджик мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Таджик</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бухори сверел (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Бухори</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пагьлавани сверел (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Пагьлавани</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьазараги сверел (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гьазараги</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аймакъ сверел (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Аймакъ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЖугьутІгин парс мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ЖугьутІгин парс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дегьвари сверел (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Дегьвари</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЖугьутІгин тат мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ЖугьутІгин тат мацІ</a><sup id="cite_ref-Windfuhr_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windfuhr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тат мацІ (Кавказ) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Кавказалъул тат</a><sup id="cite_ref-Windfuhr_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windfuhr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрмениябги тат мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Эрмениябгин тат</a><sup id="cite_ref-Windfuhr_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windfuhr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хъвавул система">Хъвавул система</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89679"><div class="plainlist nowrap"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парс алипба (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Парс алипба</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан">Афгъанистан</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таджик алипба (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Таджик алипба</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таджикистан (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Таджикистан</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%86_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЖугьутІ алипба (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ЖугьутІ алипба</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парс Брайл (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Парс Брайл</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Официалаб статус</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Официалаб мес</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89679"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_/_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Флаг / Iran (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Флаг / Iran</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БакътІерхьул парс мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фарси</a> хІисабалда)<sup id="cite_ref-Iran_Constitution_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iran_Constitution-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_/_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Флаг / Афгъанистан (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Флаг / Афгъанистан</a></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дари мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Дари мацІ</a> хІисабалда)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_/_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Флаг / Таджикистан (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Флаг / Таджикистан</a></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таджик мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Таджик мацІ</a> хІисабалда)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Регулация гьаби</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89679"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парс мацІалъул ва адабияталъул академия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Парс мацІалъул ва адабияталъул академия</a> (Иран)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Афгъанистаналъул гІелмабазул академия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Афгъанистаналъул гІелмабазул академия</a> (Афгъанистан)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таджик мацІалъул ва адабияталъул комитет (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Таджик мацІалъул ва адабияталъул комитет</a> (Таджикистан)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">МацӀалъул кодал</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-1 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISO 639-1</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=fa">fa</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-2 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=357">per</a></span> (B)</code> <br /><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=357">fas</a></span> (T)</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fas" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:fas">fas</a></code> – инклусивияб код<br />Индивидуалал кодал:<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/pes" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:pes">pes</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БакътІерхьул парс мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ираналъул парс мацІ</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/prs" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:prs">prs</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дари мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Дари мацІ</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/tgk" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:tgk">tgk</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таджик макІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Таджик макІ</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/aiq" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:aiq">aiq</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аймакъ сверел (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Аймакъ сверел</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/bhh" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:bhh">bhh</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бухори сверел (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Бухори сверел</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/haz" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:haz">haz</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьазараги сверел (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гьазараги сверел</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/jpr" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:jpr">jpr</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЖугьутІгин парс мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ЖугьутІгин парс мацІ</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/phv" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:phv">phv</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пагьлавани мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Пагьлавани</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/deh" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:deh">deh</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дегьвари мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Дегьвари</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/jdt" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:jdt">jdt</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЖугьутІгин тат мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ЖугьутІгин тат мацІ</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ttt" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ttt">ttt</a></code> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тат мацІ (Кавказ) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Кавказалъул тат</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Glottolog</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/fars1254">fars1254</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere Observatory (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Linguasphere</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">58-AAC (Wider Persian)<br /><span class="nowrap"> > 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)</span></div></code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg/320px-Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg/480px-Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg/640px-Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="430" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">Парс мацІ тІоцебесеб мацІлъул бугеб территория (сверелалги гъорлъе рачун)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Map_of_Persian_speakers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Map_of_Persian_speakers.svg/320px-Map_of_Persian_speakers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Map_of_Persian_speakers.svg/480px-Map_of_Persian_speakers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Map_of_Persian_speakers.svg/640px-Map_of_Persian_speakers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">Парс лингвосфера.<br /><b>Легенда</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89990">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#002255; color:white;"> </span> Расмияб мацІ</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89990"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0044AA; color:white;"> </span> КІалъалезул къадар 1 000 000-алдаса цІикІкІараб</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89990"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0066FF; color:white;"> </span> КІалъалезул къадар 500 000–1 000 000 гьоркьоб</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89990"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#5599FF; color:black;"> </span> КІалъалезул къадар 100 000 – 500 000 гьоркьоб</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89990"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AACCFF; color:black;"> </span> КІалъалезул къадар 25 000 – 100 000 гьоркьоб</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89990"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b9b9b9; color:black;"> </span> КІалъалезул къадар 25 000 / гьечІо</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>Гьанир руго <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет">ИФАлъул</a> фонетикиял симболал.</b> Кколеб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Квеки:ИФА (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">кверчӀвай</a> гьечӀони, нужеда бихьизе бегьула <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Специалал (Юникод блок) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гьикъул гӀужур, ункъбокӀон, яги цогидал симболал</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юникод (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Юникодалъул</a> гӀужразул бакӀалда. ИФА симболазе байбихьул нухмалъи балагье гьаниб: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Квеки:ИФА (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Квеки:ИФА</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Парс</b>, <b>Парси</b>, ялъуни жиндирго эндонималда <b>Фарси</b> (<span title="Парс-мацӀаб текст"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</span></span>, <i><span title="American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration"><i lang="fa-Latn">Fārsī</i></span></i>, <small></small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:IPA/Persian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:IPA/Persian (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[fɒːɾˈsiː]</a></span><small class="nowrap metadata"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Farsi.ogg" title="Файл:Farsi.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Farsi.ogg" class="internal" title="Farsi.ogg">listen</a>)</small>) буго <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Гьиндгин европаялъулал мацӀал">Гьиндгин европаялъулал мацӀазул</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьиндгин ираналъулал мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гьиндгин ираналъулаб гӀаркьелалъул</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ираналъулал мауӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ираналъулал мацӀазул</a> жиб кколеб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БакътӀерхьул ираналъулаб мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">бакътӀерхьул ираналъулаб мацӀ</a>. Парс мацӀ ккола <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плюрицентрикияб мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">плюрицентрикияб мацӀлъун</a>, жиб аслияб къагӀидаялъ кӀалъалеб мацӀ хӀисабалдаги бугеб, расмияб къагӀидаялда жибги <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Ираналдаги</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан">Афгъанистаналдаги</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикистан">Таджикистаналдаги</a> хӀалтӀизабулеб, гьебги буго гьоркьоб бичӀчӀиги бугеб лъабго <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стандартияб мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">стандартияб варианталда</a>: Ираналъул парс, Дари парс (1958 соналдаса нахъе расмияб цӀар буго Дари)<sup id="cite_ref-Olesen_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olesen-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ва Таджик парс (Совет заманалдаса нахъе расмияб цӀар Таджик).<sup id="cite_ref-Baker_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гьелда кӀалъала <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистаналда</a> ругел <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Таджикал">таджикалги</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> гьединго гьеб мацӀ хӀалтӀизабула <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="КӀудияб Иран (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">КӀудияб Ираналъул</a> тарихияб ва маданияб сфераялде кколел территорияздаги. Парс мацӀалъе хӀалтӀизабулеб расмияб хъвай-хъвагӀи буго <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8" title="ГӀараб хъвай-хъвагӀи">гӀараб аслуялда</a> бугеб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парс алипба (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">парс алипба</a> Ираналдаги Афгъанистаналдаги ва <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кириллица (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">кириллица</a> Таджикистаналда. </p><p>Парс мацӀ ккола давамлъун <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьоркьохъеб парс мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гьоркьохъеб парс мацӀалъул</a>, жибги <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сасаниязул империя (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Сасаниязул мпериялъул</a> (224–651) динияб ва адабияталъул мацӀлъун букӀараб, ахирисеб ккола жиб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ахемениязул империя (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ахемениязул империялда</a> (550–330 н. щ.) хӀалтӀизабулеб букӀараб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="НекӀсияб парс мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">некӀсияб парс мацІалъул</a> давамлъун.<sup id="cite_ref-Lazard_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lazard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гьеб мацӀалъул байбихьи буго Ираналъул жанубиябгин бакътӀрхьуда бугеб Парс икълималдаса.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Грамматика гьелъул буго гӀемерисел европаялъулал мацӀазулазда релълъараб.<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_Davis_2006._pp._602-603_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Davis_2006._pp._602-603-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Тарихалда жаниб, Парс мацӀ букӀана къадру бугеб маданияб мацӀлъун, жибги БакътӀерхьул Азиялдаги, Жанубияб Азиялдаги Гьоркьохъеб Азиялдаги рукӀарал империяз хӀалтӀизабулеб букӀараб.<sup id="cite_ref-Persian_literature_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Persian_literature-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> НекӀсияб парс мацӀалъул хъвай-хъвагӀаби рихьизарун руго нилъеде щвелалде <a href="/wiki/VI_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="VI гӀасру">VӀ</a> ва ӀV гӀасрабазда гьоркьоб заманалда некӀсияб парс лъутӀхъваялда гьарурал хӀалтӀабаз, гьоркьохъеб парс мацӀалъул адабият бихьизабун буго арамеял (пагьлави ваминихеяб) хъвай-хъвагӀабазги, Парфиялъул империялъул заманалда жал гьарурал, ва гьединго руго ӀӀӀ ва X гӀасрабазда гьоркьоб заманалда хъварал мажусазул тӀахьаздаги. ЦӀияб парс адабият тӀегьазе байбихьана гӀарабаз Иран кверде босун хадуб, гьелдаса байбихьун хъвай-хъвагӀи бачуна гӀарабалде, гьелъул бищун цересел хъвай-хъвагӀаби ратун руго ӀX гӀасруялда гьарурал.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Парс мацӀ лъугьуна Исламалъул дуняллалда гӀараб мацӀалъул гӀадаб цӀикӀкӀараб кӀвар бугеб мацӀлъун.<sup id="cite_ref-Persian_literature_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Persian_literature-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Парс мацӀалда поэзия хъвай тӀибитӀараб жо букӀана гӀемерал бакъбаккул пачалъиязда.[10] Гьоркьохъел гӀасрабазул парс адабияталъул бищун машгьурал хӀалтӀаби ккола Фирдавсил Шагьнамегь, Румил хӀалтӀаби, ГӀумар ХӀаямил Рубаят, Низамил Панж Ганж, ХӀафизил Диван, Аттар Нишапурил ХӀанчӀазул мантӀикъ ва СагӀади Ширазиясул Гулистан ва Бустан мажмугӀ. </p><p>Парс мацӀалъ цӀакъ кӀудияб асар гьабуна мадугьалихъ рукӀарал мацӀазе: ираналъулал, тюрк, армен, гьиндгин ариян, кавказалъул, гьенибго гъорлъ авар мацӀги. ГӀемерал рагӀаби руго авар мацӀалда парс мацӀалдаса рачӀарал. Гьединго цо асар букӀана гӀараб мацӀалдеги,<sup id="cite_ref-Holes2001_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holes2001-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> гьелъул гӀемерал рагӀаби рачӀана парс мацӀалде гьоркьохъел гӀасрабазда гӀараб кверщел бугем мехалъ.<sup id="cite_ref-Lazard_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lazard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Richard_Davis_2006._pp._602-603_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Davis_2006._pp._602-603-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lazard,_Gilbert_1971_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lazard,_Gilbert_1971-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nushin_Namazi_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nushin_Namazi-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Classe_2000_1057_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Classe_2000_1057-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lambtonexcerpt_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lambtonexcerpt-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Парс мацӀ бюрократиялъе расмияблъун бищун букӀана гьеб рахьдалаблъун жидее кколеб букӀинчӀезги, мисалалъе, ГӀусманияб империялда турказ,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> яги Афгъанистаналда пуштуназ. </p><p>Дунялалда парс мацӀалда кӀалъалезул къадар бахуна 110 миллионалде, гьенир гъорлъе уна парисал, афгъанал, таджикал, гьазарал, Кавказалъул татал ва аймакъал. "Персофон" абураб термин хӀалтӀизабизе бегьула парс мацӀалда кӀалъалезе.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Классификация"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Классификация</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Классификация бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Классификация»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Парс мацӀ ккола гьиндгин европаялъулал мацӀазул гьиндгин ираналъулаб гӀаркьелалъул ираналъулаб къоялъул бакътӀерхьул ираналъулал мацӀазул цояблъун. Жалго бакътӀерхьул ираналъулал мацӀал рикьула кӀиго гъоркькъокъаялде: жанубиябгин бакътӀерхьул ираналъулал мацӀал, жиндир бищун тӀибитӀараблъун парс мацӀ кколеб, ва шималиябгин бакътӀерхьул ираналъулал мацӀал, жиндир бищун тӀибитӀараблъун курд мацӀ бугеб<sup id="cite_ref-windfuhr1987_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-windfuhr1987-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фонология"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Фонология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Фонология бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Фонология»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76571">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Аслияб макъала: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парс мацӀалъул фонология (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Парс мацӀалъул фонология</a></div><p>Ираналъулаб парс мацӀалда буго анлъго рагьарабги къоло лъабго рагьукъабги гьаракь. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хъвай-хъвагӀи"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B9-.D1.85.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B3.D3.80.D0.B8"></span>Хъвай-хъвагӀи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Хъвай-хъвагӀи бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Хъвай-хъвагӀи»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=av&wpDestFile=Farsi_scripts.PNG" class="new" title="Файл:Farsi scripts.PNG"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="150">Файл:Farsi scripts.PNG</span></a><figcaption>Парс мацӀалъе хӀалтӀизарулел аслиял шрифтал: насх (1, 2), настагӀликъ (3)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_(68).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%2868%29.jpg/220px-%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%2868%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%2868%29.jpg/330px-%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%2868%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%2868%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индиялда</a> цӀунун хутӀараб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀараб-парс шрифт (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">парс мацӀалда хъвай-хъвагӀи</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76571"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Аслияб макъала: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парс хъвай-хъвагӀи (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Парс хъвай-хъвагӀи</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="background: #E0FFFF; width:23.5em;" dir="rtl"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td colspan="8" style="background-color: #AFEEEE; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парс хъвай-хъвагӀи (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Парс алипба</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺍ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ب</span></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пе (парс алипбаялъул хӀарп) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">پ</span></a></b></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺕ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺙ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺝ</span></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Че (парс алипбаялъул хӀарп) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">چ</span></a></b></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺡ</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺥ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺩ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺫ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺭ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺯ</span></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8D_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жэ (парс алипбаялъул хӀарп) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ژ</span></a></b></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺱ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺵ</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺹ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﺽ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﻁ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﻅ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﻉ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﻍ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﻑ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﻕ</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8F%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кяф (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ک</span></a></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаф (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">گ</span></a></b></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﻝ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﻡ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﻥ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">هـ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﻭ</span></td> <td><span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Calibri'">ﻯ</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Фарсиялда хъвазе <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Ираналда</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афгъанистан">Афгъанистаналда</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дари (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">дариялъего</a> гӀадин) хӀалтӀизабула <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="ГӀараб алипба">гӀараб алипба</a>, амма гӀараб мацӀалда гӀечӀел гьаркьазе 4 хӀарп жубараб: <i>пе</i> (<big><big>پ</big></big>), <i>че</i> (<big><big>چ</big></big>), <i>же</i> (<big><big>ژ</big></big>) ва <i>гаф</i> (<big><big>گ</big></big>). ТӀолго парс алипбаялда буго 32 гӀаламат<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Рагьарал"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8C.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Рагьарал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рагьарал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Рагьарал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Farsi_vowel_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Farsi_vowel_chart.svg/220px-Farsi_vowel_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Farsi_vowel_chart.svg/330px-Farsi_vowel_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Farsi_vowel_chart.svg/440px-Farsi_vowel_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The vowel phonemes of modern Tehran Persian</figcaption></figure> <p>Тарихияб рахъалъ, парс мацӀалда рагьарал ратӀа гьарулаан халалъиялдалъун. Цебесеб цӀияб парс мацӀалда букӀана щуго халатаб рагьараб (<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">iː</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб">uː</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɒː</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб">oː</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">eː</a>/</span>) ва лъабго къокъаб рагьараб <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">æ</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">/i/</span> ва <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">/u/</span>. XVӀ гӀасруялдехун гьанжесеб Ираналъул гӀаммаб икълимлъиялда, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">/eː/</span> ва<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">/iː/</span> лъугьана <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">/iː/</span> гьаракьлъун, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">/oː/</span> ва<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">/uː/</span> лъугьана <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">/uː/</span> гьаракьлъун. Гьединлъидал,басриял <span title="Парс-мацӀаб текст"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">شیر</span></span> <i>shēr</i> "гъалбацӀ" vs. <span title="Парс-мацӀаб текст"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">شیر</span></span> <i>shīr</i> "рахь", <span title="Парс-мацӀаб текст"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">زود</span></span> <i>zūd</i> "хехаб" vs <span title="Парс-мацӀаб текст"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">زور</span></span> <i>zōr</i> "къуватаб" гӀадал контрастал тӀагӀун руго. Амма гьеб асасалъул руго гьоркьосарахъиялги, ва цо-цо рагӀабазулъ <i>ē</i> ва <i>ō</i> гьаракь сверула <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">/iː/</span> ва <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">/uː/</span> гьаракьалде гурел, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[eɪ]</span> яги <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[oʊ]</span> дифтонгазде (жал цебесеб цӀия парс мацалда рукӀарал <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[æɪ]</span> ва <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[æʊ]</span> дифтонгаздаса лъугьарал. Гьединал гьркьосарахъиязул мисал батизе бегьула <span title="Парс-мацӀаб текст"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">روشن</span></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[roʊʃæn]</span> (гвангъараб) гӀадал рагӀабазулъ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гьединго_бл."><span id=".D0.93.D1.8C.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.B1.D0.BB."></span>Гьединго бл.</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Гьединго бл. бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Гьединго бл.»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парс алипба (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Парс алипба</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парс адабият (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Парс адабият</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ХІужаби"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.86.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8"></span>ХІужаби</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&veaction=edit&section=6" title="ХІужаби бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «ХІужаби»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89611">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Samadi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Samadi_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Samadi_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Samadi_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r92100">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSamadiNick_Perkins2012" class="citation book cs1">Samadi, Habibeh; Nick Perkins (2012). Martin Ball; David Crystal; Paul Fletcher (редл.). <i>Assessing Grammar: The Languages of Lars</i>. Multilingual Matters. гь. 169. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-1-84769-637-3" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-1-84769-637-3"><bdi>978-1-84769-637-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Assessing+Grammar%3A+The+Languages+of+Lars&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Multilingual+Matters&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84769-637-3&rft.aulast=Samadi&rft.aufirst=Habibeh&rft.au=Nick+Perkins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iraq">"IRAQ"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=IRAQ&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Firaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Халип:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15201/TX">"Tajiks in Turkmenistan"</a>. <i>People Groups</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People+Groups&rft.atitle=Tajiks+in+Turkmenistan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjoshuaproject.net%2Fpeople_groups%2F15201%2FTX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFPilkingtonYemelianova2004" class="citation book cs1">Pilkington, Hilary; Yemelianova, Galina (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mAfS-PFRLYkC&pg=PA27"><i>Islam in Post-Soviet Russia</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. гь. 27. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-203-21769-6" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-203-21769-6"><bdi>978-0-203-21769-6</bdi></a>. <q>Among other indigenous peoples of Iranian origin were the Tats, the Talishes and the Kurds.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+Post-Soviet+Russia&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-203-21769-6&rft.aulast=Pilkington&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft.au=Yemelianova%2C+Galina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmAfS-PFRLYkC%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFMastyuginaPerepelkin1996" class="citation book cs1">Mastyugina, Tatiana; Perepelkin, Lev (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xd3ZnfyRgncC&pg=PA80"><i>An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-revolutionary Times to the Present</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. гь. 80. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-313-29315-3" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-313-29315-3"><bdi>978-0-313-29315-3</bdi></a>. <q>The Iranian Peoples (Ossetians, Tajiks, Tats, Mountain Judaists)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Ethnic+History+of+Russia%3A+Pre-revolutionary+Times+to+the+Present&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-313-29315-3&rft.aulast=Mastyugina&rft.aufirst=Tatiana&rft.au=Perepelkin%2C+Lev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxd3ZnfyRgncC%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Windfuhr-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Windfuhr_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windfuhr_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windfuhr_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windfuhr_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windfuhr_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Windfuhr, Gernot: <i>The Iranian Languages</i>, Routledge 2009, p. 418.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/persian/">"Persian | Department of Asian Studies"</a> (in американский английский)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2019</span>. <q>There are numerous reasons to study Persian: for one thing, Persian is an important language of the Middle East and Central Asia, spoken by approximately 70 million native speakers and roughly 110 million people worldwide.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Persian+%7C+Department+of+Asian+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasianstudies.unc.edu%2Fpersian%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_web" title="Халип:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iran_Constitution-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Iran_Constitution_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran</a>: Chapter II, Article 15: "The official language and script of Iran, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua franca (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">lingua franca</a> of its people, is Persian. Official documents, correspondence, and texts, as well as text-books, must be in this language and script. However, the use of regional and tribal languages in the press and mass media, as well as for teaching of their literature in schools, is allowed in addition to Persian."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olesen-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Olesen_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFOlesen1995" class="citation book cs1">Olesen, Asta (1995). <i>Islam and Politics in Afghanistan</i>. Том 3. Psychology Press. гь. 205. <q>There began a general promotion of the Pashto language at the expense of Farsi – previously dominant in the educational and administrative system (...) — and the term 'Dari' for the Afghan version of Farsi came into common use, being officially adopted in 1958.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+and+Politics+in+Afghanistan&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Olesen&rft.aufirst=Asta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baker-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baker_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2001" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Mona (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ewBfSBo8rRsC"><i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies</i></a>. Psychology Press. гь. 518. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-415-25517-2" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-415-25517-2"><bdi>978-0-415-25517-2</bdi></a>. <q>All this affected translation activities in Persian, seriously undermining the international character of the language. The problem was compounded in modern times by several factors, among them the realignment of Central Asian Persian, renamed Tajiki by the Soviet Union, with Uzbek and Russian languages, as well as the emergence of a language reform movement in Iran which paid no attention to the consequences of its pronouncements and actions for the language as a whole.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Translation+Studies&rft.pages=518&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-415-25517-2&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Mona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DewBfSBo8rRsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFFoltz1996" class="citation journal cs1">Foltz, Richard (1996). "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan". <i>Central Asian Survey</i>. <b>15</b> (2): 213–216. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02634939608400946">10.1080/02634939608400946</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Central+Asian+Survey&rft.atitle=The+Tajiks+of+Uzbekistan&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=213-216&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02634939608400946&rft.aulast=Foltz&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFJonson2006" class="citation book cs1">Jonson, Lena (2006). <i>Tajikistan in the new Central Asia</i>. гь. 108.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tajikistan+in+the+new+Central+Asia&rft.pages=108&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Jonson&rft.aufirst=Lena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFCordell1998" class="citation book cs1">Cordell, Karl (1998). <i>Ethnicity and Democratisation in the New Europe</i>. Routledge. гь. 201. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/0415173124" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/0415173124"><bdi>0415173124</bdi></a>. <q>Consequently the number of citizens who regard themselves as Tajiks is difficult to determine. Tajiks within and outside of the republic, Samarkand State University (SamGU) academics and international commentators suggest that there may be between six and seven million Tajiks in Uzbekistan, constituting 30 per cent of the republic's twenty-two million population, rather than the official figure of 4.7 per cent (Foltz 1996:213; Carlisle 1995:88).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnicity+and+Democratisation+in+the+New+Europe&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0415173124&rft.aulast=Cordell&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lazard-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lazard_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lazard_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFLazard1975" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lazard, Gilbert (1975). "The Rise of the New Persian Language". Гъоркь: Frye, R. N. (ред.). <i>The Cambridge History of Iran</i>. Том 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. гьл. 595–632. <q>The language known as New Persian, which usually is called at this period (early Islamic times) by the name of Dari or Farsi-Dari, can be classified linguistically as a continuation of Middle Persian, the official religious and literary language of Sassanian Iran, itself a continuation of Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenids. Unlike the other languages and dialects, ancient and modern, of the Iranian group such as Avestan, Parthian, Soghdian, Kurdish, Balochi, Pashto, etc., Old Persian, Middle and New Persian represent one and the same language at three states of its history. It had its origin in Fars (the true Persian country from the historical point of view) and is differentiated by dialectical features, still easily recognizable from the dialect prevailing in north-western and eastern Iran.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+the+New+Persian+Language&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=595-632&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Lazard&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFAmmonDittmarMattheierTrudgill2006" class="citation book cs1">Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J.; Trudgill, Peter (2006). <i>Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society</i>. Том 3 (2nd ред.). Walter de Gruyter. гь. 1912. <q>The Pahlavi language (also known as Middle Persian) was the official language of Iran during the Sassanid dynasty (from 3rd to 7th century A. D.). Pahlavi is the direct continuation of old Persian, and was used as the written official language of the country. However, after the Moslem conquest and the collapse of the Sassanids, Arabic became the dominant language of the country and Pahlavi lost its importance, and was gradually replaced by Dari, a variety of Middle Persian, with considerable loan elements from Arabic and Parthian (Moshref 2001).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sociolinguistics%3A+An+International+Handbook+of+the+Science+of+Language+and+Society&rft.pages=1912&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Ammon&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft.au=Dittmar%2C+Norbert&rft.au=Mattheier%2C+Klaus+J.&rft.au=Trudgill%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFSkjærvø2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-vi-iranian-languages-and-scripts">"Iran, vi. Iranian languages and scripts"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i>. Том XIII. гьл. 344–377. <q>(...) Persian, the language originally spoken in the province of Fārs, which is descended from Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenid empire (6th–4th centuries B.C.E.), and Middle Persian, the language of the Sasanian empire (3rd–7th centuries C.E.).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Iran%2C+vi.+Iranian+languages+and+scripts&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.pages=344-377&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Skj%C3%A6rv%C3%B8&rft.aufirst=Prods+Oktor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Firan-vi-iranian-languages-and-scripts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richard_Davis_2006._pp._602-603-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Richard_Davis_2006._pp._602-603_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richard_Davis_2006._pp._602-603_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Davis, Richard (2006). "Persian". Гъоркь: Meri, Josef W.; Bacharach, Jere L. (редл.). <i>Medieval Islamic Civilization</i>. Taylor & Francis. гьл. 602–603. <q>Similarly, the core vocabulary of Persian continued to be derived from Pahlavi, but Arabic lexical items predominated for more abstract or abstruse subjects and often replaced their Persian equivalents in polite discourse. (...) The grammar of New Persian is similar to that of many contemporary European languages.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Persian&rft.btitle=Medieval+Islamic+Civilization&rft.pages=602-603&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Persian_literature-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Persian_literature_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Persian_literature_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFde_Bruijn" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">de Bruijn, J.T.P. (14 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Persian-literature">"Persian literature"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Persian+literature&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.aulast=de+Bruijn&rft.aufirst=J.T.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2FPersian-literature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Халип:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFSkjærvø" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-vi2-documentation">"Iran vi. Iranian languages and scripts (2) Documentation"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i>. Том XIII. гьл. 348–366<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Iran+vi.+Iranian+languages+and+scripts+%282%29+Documentation&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.pages=348-366&rft.aulast=Skj%C3%A6rv%C3%B8&rft.aufirst=Prods+Oktor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Firan-vi2-documentation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Халип:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holes2001-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holes2001_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFHoles2001" class="citation book cs1">Holes, Clive (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bJLjAKH7-rIC&pg=PR30"><i>Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia: Glossary</i></a>. BRILL. гь. XXX. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/90-04-10763-0" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/90-04-10763-0"><bdi>90-04-10763-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dialect%2C+Culture%2C+and+Society+in+Eastern+Arabia%3A+Glossary&rft.pages=XXX&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=90-04-10763-0&rft.aulast=Holes&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbJLjAKH7-rIC%26pg%3DPR30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lazard,_Gilbert_1971-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lazard,_Gilbert_1971_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFLazard1971" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lazard, Gilbert (1971). "Pahlavi, Pârsi, dari: Les langues d'Iran d'apès Ibn al-Muqaffa". Гъоркь: Frye, R.N. (ред.). <i>Iran and Islam. In Memory of the late Vladimir Minorsky</i>. Edinburgh University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pahlavi%2C+P%C3%A2rsi%2C+dari%3A+Les+langues+d%27Iran+d%27ap%C3%A8s+Ibn+al-Muqaffa&rft.btitle=Iran+and+Islam.+In+Memory+of+the+late+Vladimir+Minorsky&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Lazard&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nushin_Namazi-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nushin_Namazi_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFNamazi" class="citation web cs1">Namazi, Nushin (24 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520151330/http://cgi.stanford.edu/group/wais/cgi-bin/?p=24327">"Persian Loan Words in Arabic"</a>. Архивация <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cgi.stanford.edu/group/wais/cgi-bin/?p=24327">оригинал</a> (20 May 2011)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Persian+Loan+Words+in+Arabic&rft.aulast=Namazi&rft.aufirst=Nushin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcgi.stanford.edu%2Fgroup%2Fwais%2Fcgi-bin%2F%3Fp%3D24327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_web" title="Халип:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>, ва<code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Classe_2000_1057-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Classe_2000_1057_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFClasse2000" class="citation book cs1">Classe, Olive (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C1uXah12nHgC&pg=PA1057"><i>Encyclopedia of literary translation into English</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. гь. 1057. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/1-884964-36-2" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/1-884964-36-2"><bdi>1-884964-36-2</bdi></a>. <q>Since the Arab conquest of the country in 7th century AD, many loan words have entered the language (which from this time has been written with a slightly modified version of the Arabic script) and the literature has been heavily influenced by the conventions of Arabic literature.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+literary+translation+into+English&rft.pages=1057&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-884964-36-2&rft.aulast=Classe&rft.aufirst=Olive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC1uXah12nHgC%26pg%3DPA1057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lambtonexcerpt-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lambtonexcerpt_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFLambton1953" class="citation book cs1">Lambton, Ann K. S. (1953). <i>Persian grammar</i>. Cambridge University Press. <q>The Arabic words incorporated into the Persian language have become Persianized.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Persian+grammar&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Lambton&rft.aufirst=Ann+K.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFEgger" class="citation book cs1">Egger, Vernon O. (16 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0dEYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT146"><i>A History of the Muslim World since 1260: The Making of a Global Community</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/9781315511078" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/9781315511078"><bdi>9781315511078</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Muslim+World+since+1260%3A+The+Making+of+a+Global+Community&rft.isbn=9781315511078&rft.aulast=Egger&rft.aufirst=Vernon+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0dEYDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2005" class="citation book cs1">Perry, John R. (2005). <i>A Tajik Persian Reference Grammar: Handbook of Oriental Studies</i>. Том 2. Boston: Brill. гь. 284. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/90-04-14323-8" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/90-04-14323-8"><bdi>90-04-14323-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Tajik+Persian+Reference+Grammar%3A+Handbook+of+Oriental+Studies&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=284&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=90-04-14323-8&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2012" class="citation book cs1">Green, Nile (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-PQtDwAAQBAJ"><i>Making Space: Sufis and Settlers in Early Modern India</i></a>. Oxford University Press. гьл. 12–13. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/9780199088751" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/9780199088751"><bdi>9780199088751</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Space%3A+Sufis+and+Settlers+in+Early+Modern+India&rft.pages=12-13&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780199088751&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Nile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-PQtDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-windfuhr1987-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-windfuhr1987_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFWindfuhr1987" class="citation book cs1">Windfuhr, Gernot (1987). Comrie, Berard (ред.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldsmajorlangu0000unse/page/523"><i>The World's Major Languages</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. гьл. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldsmajorlangu0000unse/page/523">523–546</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-19-506511-4" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-19-506511-4"><bdi>978-0-19-506511-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Major+Languages&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=523-546&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-19-506511-4&rft.aulast=Windfuhr&rft.aufirst=Gernot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldsmajorlangu0000unse%2Fpage%2F523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510071314/http://www.iranica.com/articles/arabic-iii">"L. P. Elwell-Sutton. ARABIC LANGUAGE iii. Arabic influences in Persian literature"</a>. Архивация <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iranica.com/articles/arabic-iii">оригинал</a> (2011-05-10)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">2011-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L.+P.+Elwell-Sutton.+ARABIC+LANGUAGE+iii.+Arabic+influences+in+Persian+literature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firanica.com%2Farticles%2Farabic-iii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_web" title="Халип:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadlink=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ГІаммал_иццал"><span id=".D0.93.D0.86.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D0.B8.D1.86.D1.86.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>ГІаммал иццал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&veaction=edit&section=7" title="ГІаммал иццал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «ГІаммал иццал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFKuhrt2013" class="citation book cs1">Kuhrt, A. (2013). <i>The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period</i>. Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-1-136-01694-3" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-1-136-01694-3"><bdi>978-1-136-01694-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Persian+Empire%3A+A+Corpus+of+Sources+from+the+Achaemenid+Period&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-136-01694-3&rft.aulast=Kuhrt&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFFrye1984" class="citation book cs1">Frye, Richard Nelson (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofancient0000frye"><i>Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft: Alter Orient-Griechische Geschichte-Römische Geschichte. Band III,7: The History of Ancient Iran</i></a>. C.H. Beck. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-3-406-09397-5" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-3-406-09397-5"><bdi>978-3-406-09397-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbuch+der+Altertumswissenschaft%3A+Alter+Orient-Griechische+Geschichte-R%C3%B6mische+Geschichte.+Band+III%2C7%3A+The+History+of+Ancient+Iran&rft.pub=C.H.+Beck&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-3-406-09397-5&rft.aulast=Frye&rft.aufirst=Richard+Nelson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofancient0000frye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFSchmitt2000" class="citation book cs1">Schmitt, Rüdiger (2000). <i>The Old Persian Inscriptions of Naqsh-i Rustam and Persepolis</i>. Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum by School of Oriental and African Studies. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-7286-0314-1" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-7286-0314-1"><bdi>978-0-7286-0314-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Old+Persian+Inscriptions+of+Naqsh-i+Rustam+and+Persepolis&rft.pub=Corpus+Inscriptionum+Iranicarum+by+School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7286-0314-1&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=R%C3%BCdiger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFB._A._Litvinsky1996" class="citation book cs1">B. A. Litvinsky, Ahmad Hasan Dani (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=883OZBe2sMYC&q=Divashtich"><i>History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The crossroads of civilizations, A.D. 250 to 750</i></a>. UNESCO. гьл. 1–569. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/9789231032110" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/9789231032110"><bdi>9789231032110</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Civilizations+of+Central+Asia%3A+The+crossroads+of+civilizations%2C+A.D.+250+to+750&rft.pages=1-569&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9789231032110&rft.aulast=B.+A.+Litvinsky&rft.aufirst=Ahmad+Hasan+Dani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D883OZBe2sMYC%26q%3DDivashtich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ЦІалиялъе"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.86.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8A.D0.B5"></span>ЦІалиялъе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&veaction=edit&section=8" title="ЦІалиялъе бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «ЦІалиялъе»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFAsatrian2010" class="citation book cs1">Asatrian, Garnik (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227154324/http://brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=227"><i>Etymological Dictionary of Persian</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-European_Etymological_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, 12</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brill_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brill Publishers (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Brill Academic Publishers</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-90-04-18341-4" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-90-04-18341-4"><bdi>978-90-04-18341-4</bdi></a>. Архивация <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=227&pid=23589">оригинал</a> (27 December 2010)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etymological+Dictionary+of+Persian&rft.series=Leiden+Indo-European+Etymological+Dictionary+Series%2C+12&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-90-04-18341-4&rft.aulast=Asatrian&rft.aufirst=Garnik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brill.nl%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpartid%3D227%26pid%3D23589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> ва<code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFBleeck1857" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Henry_Bleeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Henry Bleeck (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Bleeck, Arthur Henry</a> (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MsAUAAAAQAAJ"><i>A concise grammar of the Persian language</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+concise+grammar+of+the+Persian+language&rft.date=1857&rft.aulast=Bleeck&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMsAUAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFBleeck1857" class="citation book cs1">Bleeck, Arthur Henry (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CiBgAAAAMAAJ"><i>A concise grammar of the Persian language: containing dialogues, reading lessons, and a vocabulary: together with a new plan for facilitating the study of languages</i></a>. B. Quaritch. гь. 206<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+concise+grammar+of+the+Persian+language%3A+containing+dialogues%2C+reading+lessons%2C+and+a+vocabulary%3A+together+with+a+new+plan+for+facilitating+the+study+of+languages&rft.pages=206&rft.pub=B.+Quaritch&rft.date=1857&rft.aulast=Bleeck&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCiBgAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFBleeck1857" class="citation book cs1">Bleeck, Arthur Henry (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vroOAAAAQAAJ"><i>A concise grammar of the Persian language</i></a> (Oxford University ред.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+concise+grammar+of+the+Persian+language&rft.edition=Oxford+University&rft.date=1857&rft.aulast=Bleeck&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvroOAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFDahlén" class="citation book cs1">Dahlén, Ashk (April 2014) [1st edition October 2010]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011020855/http://www.ashkdahlen.com/index.php?id=152"><i>Modern persisk grammatik</i></a> (2nd ред.). Ferdosi International Publication. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/9789197988674" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/9789197988674"><bdi>9789197988674</bdi></a>. Архивация <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashkdahlen.com/index.php?id=152">оригинал</a> (11 October 2017)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+persisk+grammatik&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Ferdosi+International+Publication&rft.isbn=9789197988674&rft.aulast=Dahl%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Ashk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashkdahlen.com%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>, ва<code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFDelshad" class="citation book cs1">Delshad, Farshid (September 2007). <i>Anthologia Persica</i>. Logos Verlag. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-3-8325-1620-8" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-3-8325-1620-8"><bdi>978-3-8325-1620-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anthologia+Persica&rft.pub=Logos+Verlag&rft.isbn=978-3-8325-1620-8&rft.aulast=Delshad&rft.aufirst=Farshid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFDoctor1880" class="citation book cs1">Doctor, Sorabshaw Byramji (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I0MOAAAAQAAJ"><i>The student's Persian and English dictionary, pronouncing, etymological, & explanatory</i></a>. Irish Presbyterian Mission Press. гь. 558<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+student%27s+Persian+and+English+dictionary%2C+pronouncing%2C+etymological%2C+%26+explanatory&rft.pages=558&rft.pub=Irish+Presbyterian+Mission+Press&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Doctor&rft.aufirst=Sorabshaw+Byramji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI0MOAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFDoctorSaʻdī1880" class="citation book cs1">Doctor, Sorabshaw Byramji; Saʻdī (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xUUOAAAAQAAJ"><i>Second book of Persian, to which are added the Pandnámah of Shaikh Saádi and the Gulistán, chapter 1, together with vocabulary and short notes</i></a> (2 ред.). Irish Presbyterian Mission Press. гь. 120<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Second+book+of+Persian%2C+to+which+are+added+the+Pandn%C3%A1mah+of+Shaikh+Sa%C3%A1di+and+the+Gulist%C3%A1n%2C+chapter+1%2C+together+with+vocabulary+and+short+notes&rft.pages=120&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Irish+Presbyterian+Mission+Press&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Doctor&rft.aufirst=Sorabshaw+Byramji&rft.au=Sa%CA%BBd%C4%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxUUOAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFDoctor1879" class="citation book cs1">Doctor, Sorabshaw Byramji (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NEMOAAAAQAAJ"><i>The Persian primer, being an elementary treatise on grammar, with exercises</i></a>. Irish Presbyterian Mission Press. гь. 94<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Persian+primer%2C+being+an+elementary+treatise+on+grammar%2C+with+exercises&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Irish+Presbyterian+Mission+Press&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Doctor&rft.aufirst=Sorabshaw+Byramji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNEMOAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFDoctor1875" class="citation book cs1">Doctor, Sorabshaw Byramji (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anewgrammarpers00doctgoog"><i>A new grammar of the Persian tongue for the use of schools and colleges</i></a>. Irish Presbyterian Mission Press. гь. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anewgrammarpers00doctgoog/page/n94">84</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+new+grammar+of+the+Persian+tongue+for+the+use+of+schools+and+colleges&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Irish+Presbyterian+Mission+Press&rft.date=1875&rft.aulast=Doctor&rft.aufirst=Sorabshaw+Byramji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanewgrammarpers00doctgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFForbes1844" class="citation book cs1">Forbes, Duncan (1844). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/agrammarpersian00lagoog"><i>A grammar of the Persian language: To which is added, a selection of easy extracts for reading, together with a copious vocabulary</i></a> (2 ред.). Printed for the author, sold by Allen & co. гь. 158<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language%3A+To+which+is+added%2C+a+selection+of+easy+extracts+for+reading%2C+together+with+a+copious+vocabulary&rft.pages=158&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Printed+for+the+author%2C+sold+by+Allen+%26+co.&rft.date=1844&rft.aulast=Forbes&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fagrammarpersian00lagoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFForbes1844" class="citation book cs1">Forbes, Duncan (1844). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/agrammarpersian00lagoog"><i>A grammar of the Persian language: To which is added, a selection of easy extracts for reading, together with a copious vocabulary</i></a> (2 ред.). Printed for the author, sold by Allen & co. гь. 114<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language%3A+To+which+is+added%2C+a+selection+of+easy+extracts+for+reading%2C+together+with+a+copious+vocabulary&rft.pages=114&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Printed+for+the+author%2C+sold+by+Allen+%26+co.&rft.date=1844&rft.aulast=Forbes&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fagrammarpersian00lagoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFForbes1876" class="citation book cs1">Forbes, Duncan (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DoRQAAAAYAAJ"><i>A grammar of the Persian language: to which is added, a selection of easy extracts for reading, together with a vocabulary, and translations</i></a>. W.H. Allen. гь. 238<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language%3A+to+which+is+added%2C+a+selection+of+easy+extracts+for+reading%2C+together+with+a+vocabulary%2C+and+translations&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=W.H.+Allen&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Forbes&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDoRQAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFForbes1869" class="citation book cs1">Forbes, Duncan (1869). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BDoMAAAAYAAJ"><i>A grammar of the Persian language: to which is added, a selection of easy extracts for reading, together with a vocabulary, and translations</i></a> (4 ред.). W.H. Allen & co. гь. 238<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language%3A+to+which+is+added%2C+a+selection+of+easy+extracts+for+reading%2C+together+with+a+vocabulary%2C+and+translations&rft.pages=238&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=W.H.+Allen+%26+co.&rft.date=1869&rft.aulast=Forbes&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBDoMAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFIbrâhîm1841" class="citation book cs1">Ibrâhîm, Muḥammad (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/agrammarpersian00ibrgoog"><i>A grammar of the Persian language</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language&rft.date=1841&rft.aulast=Ibr%C3%A2h%C3%AEm&rft.aufirst=Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fagrammarpersian00ibrgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFJones1783" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Jones_(philologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Jones (philologist) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Jones, Sir William</a> (1783). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YkBbAAAAQAAJ"><i>A grammar of the Persian language</i></a> (3 ред.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language&rft.edition=3&rft.date=1783&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sir+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYkBbAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFJones1797" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Sir William (1797). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3T9bAAAAQAAJ"><i>A grammar of the Persian language</i></a> (4 ред.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language&rft.edition=4&rft.date=1797&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sir+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3T9bAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFJones1801" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Sir William (1801). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IEhFAQAAIAAJ"><i>A grammar of the Persian language</i></a> (5 ред.). Murray and Highley, J. Sewell. гь. 194<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language&rft.pages=194&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=Murray+and+Highley%2C+J.+Sewell&rft.date=1801&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sir+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIEhFAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFJones1823" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Sir William (1823). Samuel Lee (ред.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_p4dBAAAAYAAJ"><i>A grammar of the Persian language</i></a> (8 ред.). Printed by W. Nicol, for Parbury, Allen, and co. гь. 230<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language&rft.pages=230&rft.edition=8&rft.pub=Printed+by+W.+Nicol%2C+for+Parbury%2C+Allen%2C+and+co.&rft.date=1823&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sir+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_p4dBAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFJones1828" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Sir William (1828). Samuel Lee (ред.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/agrammarpersian01jonegoog"><i>A grammar of the Persian language</i></a> (9 ред.). Printed by W. Nicol, for Parbury, Allen, and Co. гь. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/agrammarpersian01jonegoog/page/n316">283</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language&rft.pages=283&rft.edition=9&rft.pub=Printed+by+W.+Nicol%2C+for+Parbury%2C+Allen%2C+and+Co.&rft.date=1828&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sir+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fagrammarpersian01jonegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFLazard" class="citation book cs1">Lazard, Gilbert (January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120503214743/http://www.peeters-leuven.be/boekoverz.asp?nr=8392"><i>Grammaire du persan contemporain</i></a>. Institut Français de Recherche en Iran. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-2909961378" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-2909961378"><bdi>978-2909961378</bdi></a>. Архивация <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peeters-leuven.be/boekoverz.asp?nr=8392">оригинал</a> (2012-05-03)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">2020-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grammaire+du+persan+contemporain&rft.pub=Institut+Fran%C3%A7ais+de+Recherche+en+Iran&rft.isbn=978-2909961378&rft.aulast=Lazard&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peeters-leuven.be%2Fboekoverz.asp%3Fnr%3D8392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=хвараб</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFLumsden1810" class="citation book cs1">Lumsden, Matthew (1810). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a7dIAAAAcAAJ"><i>A grammar of the Persian language; comprising a portion of the elements of Arabic inflexion etc</i></a>. Watley<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language%3B+comprising+a+portion+of+the+elements+of+Arabic+inflexion+etc&rft.pub=Watley&rft.date=1810&rft.aulast=Lumsden&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da7dIAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFMace" class="citation book cs1">Mace, John (18 October 2002). <i>Persian Grammar: For Reference and Revision</i> (illustrated ред.). RoutledgeCurzon. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/0-7007-1695-5" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/0-7007-1695-5"><bdi>0-7007-1695-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Persian+Grammar%3A+For+Reference+and+Revision&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=RoutledgeCurzon&rft.isbn=0-7007-1695-5&rft.aulast=Mace&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFMoises1792" class="citation book cs1">Moises, Edward (1792). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O3lHAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Persian interpreter: in three parts: A grammar of the Persian language. Persian extracts, in prose and verse. A vocabulary: Persian and English</i></a>. Printed by L. Hodgson. гь. 143<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Persian+interpreter%3A+in+three+parts%3A+A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language.+Persian+extracts%2C+in+prose+and+verse.+A+vocabulary%3A+Persian+and+English&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Printed+by+L.+Hodgson&rft.date=1792&rft.aulast=Moises&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO3lHAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1883" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Henry_Palmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Henry Palmer (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Palmer, Edward Henry</a> (1883). Guy Le Strange (ред.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aconcisediction00stragoog"><i>A concise dictionary, English-Persian; together with a simplified grammar of the Persian language. Completed and ed. by G. Le Strange</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+concise+dictionary%2C+English-Persian%3B+together+with+a+simplified+grammar+of+the+Persian+language.+Completed+and+ed.+by+G.+Le+Strange&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Edward+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faconcisediction00stragoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1883" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Henry_Palmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Henry Palmer (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Palmer, Edward Henry</a> (1883). Guy Le Strange (ред.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aconcisediction00stragoog"><i>A concise dictionary, English-Persian: together with a simplified grammar of the Persian language</i></a>. Trübner. гь. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aconcisediction00stragoog/page/n60">42</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+concise+dictionary%2C+English-Persian%3A+together+with+a+simplified+grammar+of+the+Persian+language&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Tr%C3%BCbner&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Edward+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faconcisediction00stragoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFPlatts1894" class="citation book cs1">Platts, John Thompson (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pxKkZZgJxcwC"><i>A grammar of the Persian language ...</i></a> Williams and Norgate<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Persian+language+...&rft.pub=Williams+and+Norgate&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Platts&rft.aufirst=John+Thompson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpxKkZZgJxcwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFRanking1907" class="citation book cs1">Ranking, George Speirs Alexander (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aprimerpersianc00rankgoog"><i>A primer of Persian: containing selections for reading and composition with the elements of syntax</i></a>. The Claredon Press. гь. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aprimerpersianc00rankgoog/page/n76">72</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+primer+of+Persian%3A+containing+selections+for+reading+and+composition+with+the+elements+of+syntax&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=The+Claredon+Press&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Ranking&rft.aufirst=George+Speirs+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faprimerpersianc00rankgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson1810" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, John (1810). Sir Charles Wilkins; David Hopkins (редл.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/avocabularypers00richgoog"><i>A vocabulary, Persian, Arabic, and English: abridged from the quarto edition of Richardson's dictionary</i></a>. Printed for F. and C. Rivingson. гь. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/avocabularypers00richgoog/page/n657">643</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+vocabulary%2C+Persian%2C+Arabic%2C+and+English%3A+abridged+from+the+quarto+edition+of+Richardson%27s+dictionary&rft.pages=643&rft.pub=Printed+for+F.+and+C.+Rivingson&rft.date=1810&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Favocabularypers00richgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFRosenNāṣir_al-Dīn_Shāh_(Shah_of_Iran)1898" class="citation book cs1">Rosen, Friedrich; Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh (Shah of Iran) (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Exb_NBfBuZkC"><i>Modern Persian colloquial grammar: containing a short grammar, dialogues and extracts from Nasir-Eddin shah's diaries, tales, etc., and a vocabulary</i></a>. Luzac & C.̊. гь. 400<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Persian+colloquial+grammar%3A+containing+a+short+grammar%2C+dialogues+and+extracts+from+Nasir-Eddin+shah%27s+diaries%2C+tales%2C+etc.%2C+and+a+vocabulary&rft.pages=400&rft.pub=Luzac+%26+C.%CC%8A&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Friedrich&rft.au=N%C4%81%E1%B9%A3ir+al-D%C4%ABn+Sh%C4%81h+%28Shah+of+Iran%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DExb_NBfBuZkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFSchmitt1989" class="citation book cs1">Schmitt, Rüdiger (1989). <i>Compendium linguarum Iranicarum</i>. L. Reichert. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/3-88226-413-6" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/3-88226-413-6"><bdi>3-88226-413-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+linguarum+Iranicarum&rft.pub=L.+Reichert&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=3-88226-413-6&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=R%C3%BCdiger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFSen1841" class="citation book cs1">Sen, Ramdhun (1841). Madhub Chunder Sen (ред.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3T1bAAAAQAAJ"><i>A dictionary in Persian and English, with pronunciation (ed. by M.C. Sen)</i></a> (2 ред.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+in+Persian+and+English%2C+with+pronunciation+%28ed.+by+M.C.+Sen%29.&rft.edition=2&rft.date=1841&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Ramdhun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3T1bAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFSen1829" class="citation book cs1">Sen, Ramdhun (1829). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RJAvAAAAYAAJ"><i>A dictionary in Persian and English</i></a>. Printed for the author at the Baptist Mission Press. гь. 226<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+in+Persian+and+English&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Printed+for+the+author+at+the+Baptist+Mission+Press&rft.date=1829&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Ramdhun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRJAvAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFSen1833" class="citation book cs1">Sen, Ramdhun (1833). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sk4OAAAAQAAJ"><i>A dictionary in English and Persian</i></a>. Printed at the Baptist Mission Press. гь. 276<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+in+English+and+Persian&rft.pages=276&rft.pub=Printed+at+the+Baptist+Mission+Press&rft.date=1833&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Ramdhun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsk4OAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFSen1833" class="citation book cs1">Sen, Ramdhun (1833). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6j1bAAAAQAAJ"><i>A dictionary in English and Persian</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+in+English+and+Persian&rft.date=1833&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Ramdhun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6j1bAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="Skjaervo2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2006). "Iran, vi. Iranian languages and scripts". <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i>. Том 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Iran%2C+vi.+Iranian+languages+and+scripts&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Skj%C3%A6rv%C3%B8&rft.aufirst=Prods+Oktor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFThackston" class="citation book cs1">Thackston, W. M. (1 May 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontope00thac"><i>An Introduction to Persian</i></a> (3rd Rev ред.). Ibex Publishers. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/0-936347-29-5" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/0-936347-29-5"><bdi>0-936347-29-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Persian&rft.edition=3rd+Rev&rft.pub=Ibex+Publishers&rft.isbn=0-936347-29-5&rft.aulast=Thackston&rft.aufirst=W.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontope00thac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFTucker1801" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, William Thornhill (1801). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wT5bAAAAQAAJ"><i>A pocket dictionary of English and Persian</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+pocket+dictionary+of+English+and+Persian&rft.date=1801&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=William+Thornhill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwT5bAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFTucker1850" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, William Thornhill (1850). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.19273"><i>A pocket dictionary of English and Persian</i></a>. J. Madden. гь. 145<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+pocket+dictionary+of+English+and+Persian&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=J.+Madden&rft.date=1850&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=William+Thornhill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.bengal.10689.19273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFTucker1850" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, William Thornhill (1850). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.19273"><i>A pocket dictionary of English and Persian</i></a>. J. Madden. гь. 145<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+pocket+dictionary+of+English+and+Persian&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=J.+Madden&rft.date=1850&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=William+Thornhill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.bengal.10689.19273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFWindfuhr" class="citation book cs1">Windfuhr, Gernot L. (15 January 2009). "Persian". Гъоркь: Bernard Comrie (ред.). <i>The World's Major Languages</i> (2 ред.). Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/978-0-415-35339-7" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/978-0-415-35339-7"><bdi>978-0-415-35339-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Persian&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Major+Languages&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-0-415-35339-7&rft.aulast=Windfuhr&rft.aufirst=Gernot+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFWollaston1882" class="citation book cs1">Wollaston, (Sir) Arthur Naylor (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anenglishpersia00wollgoog"><i>An English-Persian dictionary</i></a>. W. H. Allen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+English-Persian+dictionary&rft.pub=W.+H.+Allen&rft.date=1882&rft.aulast=Wollaston&rft.aufirst=%28Sir%29+Arthur+Naylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanenglishpersia00wollgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="КъватІисел_мугъчІваял"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.86.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B3.D1.8A.D1.87.D0.86.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BB"></span>КъватІисел мугъчІваял</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&veaction=edit&section=9" title="КъватІисел мугъчІваял бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «КъватІисел мугъчІваял»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ингилис мацӀалда</i> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89873">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89679"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fa:"> fa</a></b></i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия">Википедия</a>, кьудаб энциклопедия</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830061043/http://www.persianacademy.ir/">Academy of Persian Language and Literature official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persian-language.com/">Assembly for the Expansion of the Persian Language official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121209222040/http://persianlanguage.ir/">Persian language Resources</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parstimes.com/language/">Persian Language Resources</a>, parstimes.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alefbaye2om.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Ma_farsi_balad_im_EN.pdf">Persian language tutorial books for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soleiman_Haim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soleiman Haim (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Haim, Soleiman</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/hayyim/">New Persian-English dictionary</a>. Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Beroukhim, 1934—1936. uchicago.edu</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steingass,_Francis_Joseph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steingass, Francis Joseph (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Steingass, Francis Joseph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/steingass/">A Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary</a>. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1892. uchicago.edu</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060720065425/http://www.pavelicpapers.com/documents/odpor/index.html">UCLA Language Materials Project:</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923082042/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=63&menu=004">Persian</a>, ucla.edu</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kolahstudio.com/?p=620">How Persian Alphabet Transits into Graffiti</a>, Persian Graffiti</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mike_worldmentoringacademy_03b">Basic Persian language course (book + audio files)</a> USA Foreign Service Institute (FSI)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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