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Help Defeat Cancer - Wikipedia

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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">World Community Grid volunteer computing subproject</div> <p>The <b>Help Defeat Cancer</b> project ran on <a href="/wiki/World_Community_Grid" title="World Community Grid">World Community Grid</a> from July 20, 2006 to April 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-Completed_Research_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Completed_Research-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It sought to improve the ability of <a href="/wiki/Medical_professionals" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical professionals">medical professionals</a> to determine the best treatment options for patients with <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer" title="Head and neck cancer">head, or neck</a>. The project worked by identifying visual patterns in large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Tissue_microarray" title="Tissue microarray">tissue microarrays</a> taken from archived <a href="/wiki/Tissue_(biology)" title="Tissue (biology)">tissue</a> samples. By <a href="/wiki/Correlation" title="Correlation">correlating</a> the pattern data with information about treatment and patient outcome, the results of this project could help provide better targeted <a href="/wiki/Management_of_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Management of cancer">treatment options</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help_Defeat_Cancer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Completed_Research-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Completed_Research_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcommunitygrid.org/projects_showcase/archives/hdc/viewHdcOverview.do">"Help Defeat Cancer Project Overview"</a>. <i>Research</i>. World Community Grid<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Research&amp;rft.atitle=Help+Defeat+Cancer+Project+Overview&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcommunitygrid.org%2Fprojects_showcase%2Farchives%2Fhdc%2FviewHdcOverview.do&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelp+Defeat+Cancer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcommunitygrid.org/projects_showcase/archives/hdc/viewHdcAbout.do">"About the Project"</a>. <i>Research: Help Defeat Cancer</i>. World Community Grid<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Research%3A+Help+Defeat+Cancer&amp;rft.atitle=About+the+Project&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcommunitygrid.org%2Fprojects_showcase%2Farchives%2Fhdc%2FviewHdcAbout.do&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelp+Defeat+Cancer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help_Defeat_Cancer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcommunitygrid.org/research/hdc/overview.do">World Community Grid - Research - Help Defeat 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colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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title="Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing">Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC)</a> projects</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amicable_Numbers_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Amicable Numbers project">Amicable Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroids@home" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroids@home">Asteroids@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climateprediction.net" title="Climateprediction.net">climateprediction.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collatz_Conjecture_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Collatz Conjecture project">Collatz Conjecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmology@Home" title="Cosmology@Home">Cosmology@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein@Home" title="Einstein@Home">Einstein@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerasim@Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerasim@Home">Gerasim@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPUGRID.net" title="GPUGRID.net">GPUGRID.net</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IThena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IThena (page does not exist)">iThena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LHC@home" title="LHC@home">LHC@home</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LODA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LODA (page does not exist)">LODA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MilkyWay@home" title="MilkyWay@home">MilkyWay@home</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minecraft@home&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minecraft@home (page does not exist)">Minecraft@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MindModeling@Home" title="MindModeling@Home">MindModeling@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moo!_Wrapper" class="mw-redirect" title="Moo! Wrapper">Moo! Wrapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFS@Home" class="mw-redirect" title="NFS@Home">NFS@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumberFields@home" class="mw-redirect" title="NumberFields@home">NumberFields@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ODLK" class="mw-redirect" title="ODLK">ODLK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ODLK1" class="mw-redirect" title="ODLK1">ODLK1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PrimeGrid" title="PrimeGrid">PrimeGrid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QuChemPedIA@home&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="QuChemPedIA@home (page does not exist)">QuChemPedIA@home</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RakeSearch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RakeSearch (page does not exist)">RakeSearch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramanujan_Machine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramanujan Machine (page does not exist)">Ramanujan Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta@home" title="Rosetta@home">Rosetta@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIDock@home" class="mw-redirect" title="SIDock@home">SIDock@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRBase" class="mw-redirect" title="SRBase">SRBase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universe@Home&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universe@Home (page does not exist)">Universe@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Community_Grid" title="World Community Grid">World Community Grid</a> (subprojects <a href="/wiki/Clean_Energy_Project" title="Clean Energy Project">Clean Energy Project</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discovering_Dengue_Drugs_%E2%80%93_Together" title="Discovering Dengue Drugs – Together">Discovering Dengue Drugs – Together</a>, <a href="/wiki/FightAIDS@Home" title="FightAIDS@Home">FightAIDS@Home</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiocruz_Genome_Comparison_Project" title="Fiocruz Genome Comparison Project">Fiocruz Genome Comparison Project</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Help Defeat Cancer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help_Conquer_Cancer" title="Help Conquer Cancer">Help Conquer Cancer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help_Cure_Muscular_Dystrophy" title="Help Cure Muscular Dystrophy">Help Cure Muscular Dystrophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_Proteome_Folding_Project" title="Human Proteome Folding Project">Human Proteome Folding Project</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help_Fight_Childhood_Cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Help Fight Childhood Cancer">Help Fight Childhood Cancer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smash_Childhood_Cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Smash Childhood Cancer">Smash Childhood Cancer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WUProp@Home&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WUProp@Home (page does not exist)">WUProp@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoyo@home" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoyo@home">yoyo@home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RNA_World_(beta)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RNA World (beta) (page does not exist)">RNA World (beta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tn-grid" class="mw-redirect" title="Tn-grid">TN-Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WEP-M%2B2_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WEP-M+2 Project (page does not exist)">WEP-M+2 Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alpha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NanoHUB@home&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NanoHUB@home (page does not exist)">nanoHUB@home</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RADIOACTIVE@HOME&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RADIOACTIVE@HOME (page does not exist)">RADIOACTIVE@HOME</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=YAFU&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="YAFU (page does not exist)">YAFU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology,<br />tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BOINC_client%E2%80%93server_technology" title="BOINC client–server technology">BOINC client–server technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOINC_Credit_System" title="BOINC Credit System">BOINC Credit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gridcoin" title="Gridcoin">Gridcoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Engine" title="Charity Engine">Charity Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GridRepublic" title="GridRepublic">GridRepublic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Science United">Science United</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminated<br />or inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC@Home" title="ABC@Home">ABC@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AQUA@home" title="AQUA@home">AQUA@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_System" title="Artificial Intelligence System">Artificial Intelligence System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climateprediction.net#BBC_Climate_Change_Experiment" title="Climateprediction.net">BBC Climate Change Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_and_Ugly_Rendering_Project" title="Big and Ugly Rendering Project">Big and Ugly Rendering Project</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAS@home&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CAS@home (page does not exist)">CAS@home</a></li> <li>Cell Computing</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citizen_Science_Grid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Citizen Science Grid (page does not exist)">Citizen Science Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Correlizer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Correlizer (page does not exist)">Correlizer</a></li> <li>DistrRTgen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docking@Home" title="Docking@Home">Docking@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDGeS@Home" class="mw-redirect" title="EDGeS@Home">EDGeS@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma@Home&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enigma@Home (page does not exist)">Enigma@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EOn" title="EOn">eOn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution@Home" title="Evolution@Home">Evolution@Home</a> (yoyo@home subproject)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeHAL" title="FreeHAL">FreeHAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HashClash" title="HashClash">HashClash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibercivis" title="Ibercivis">Ibercivis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kryptos@Home&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kryptos@Home (page does not exist)">Kryptos@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lattice_Project" title="The Lattice Project">The Lattice Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiden_Classical" title="Leiden Classical">Leiden Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFluids@Home" title="UFluids@Home">uFluids@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaria_Control_Project" title="Malaria Control Project">Malaria Control Project</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MLC@Home&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MLC@Home (page does not exist)">MLC@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OProject@Home" title="OProject@Home">OProject@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbit@home" title="Orbit@home">orbit@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POEM@Home" title="POEM@Home">POEM@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirates@home" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirates@home">Pirates@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predictor@home" title="Predictor@home">Predictor@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteins@home" title="Proteins@home">proteins@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RALPH@Home" class="mw-redirect" title="RALPH@Home">RALPH@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riesel_Sieve" class="mw-redirect" title="Riesel Sieve">Riesel Sieve</a> (merged with PrimeGrid)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/QMC@Home" title="QMC@Home">QMC@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAT@home" class="mw-redirect" title="SAT@home">SAT@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasonal_Attribution_Project" title="Seasonal Attribution Project">Seasonal Attribution Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SETI@home" title="SETI@home">SETI@home</a> (subproject <a href="/wiki/Astropulse" title="Astropulse">Astropulse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SETI@home_beta" title="SETI@home beta">SETI@home beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Similarity_Matrix_of_Proteins" title="Similarity Matrix of Proteins">SIMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLinCA@Home" title="SLinCA@Home">SLinCA@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinhenge@Home" title="Spinhenge@Home">Spinhenge@home</a></li> <li>SZTAKI Desktop Grid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TANPAKU" class="mw-redirect" title="TANPAKU">TANPAKU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheSkyNet" title="TheSkyNet">theSkyNet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VGTU@Home&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="VGTU@Home (page does not exist)">VGTU@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XtremLab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XtremLab (page does not exist)">XtremLab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐62ftq Cached time: 20241122203252 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.218 seconds Real time usage: 0.289 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 383/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18076/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 702/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 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