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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|Chinese virologist}} {{Family name hatnote|[[Zhang (surname)|Zhang]]|lang=Chinese}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Zhang Yongzhen | native_name = 张永振 | native_name_lang = Chinese | image = Professor Zhang Yongzhen winning 2020 ICG-15 GigaScience Prize for Outstanding Data Sharing during the COVID-19 Pandemic.jpg | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = Zhang Yongzhen in Wuhan collecting the GigaScience Prize. | birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date |55|2020|08|24}}<ref name="Time Chinese Scientist Who First Sequenced"/> | birth_place = | death_date =  | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates =  | other_names = | siglum = | pronounce = | citizenship = | nationality = Chinese | fields = | workplaces = | patrons = | education = | occupation = Virologist | alma_mater = | thesis_title =  | thesis_url =  | thesis_year =  | doctoral_advisor =  | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse =  | partner =  | children = | signature =  | signature_alt = | website =  | footnotes = }} {{Infobox Chinese|s=张永振|t=張永振|hp=Zhāng Yǒngzhèn}} '''Zhang Yongzhen''' ({{zh |c = 张永振 |p = Zhāng Yǒngzhèn }}), also known as '''Yong-Zhen Zhang''',<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shi |first1=Mang |last2=Lin |first2=Xian-Dan |last3=Tian |first3=Jun-Hua |last4=Chen |first4=Liang-Jun |last5=Chen |first5=Xiao |last6=Li |first6=Ci-Xiu |last7=Qin |first7=Xin-Cheng |last8=Li |first8=Jun |last9=Cao |first9=Jian-Ping |last10=Eden |first10=John-Sebastian |last11=Buchmann |first11=Jan |last12=Wang |first12=Wen |last13=Xu |first13=Jianguo |last14=Holmes |first14=Edward C. |last15=Zhang |first15=Yong-Zhen |title=Redefining the invertebrate RNA virosphere |journal=Nature |date=December 2016 |volume=540 |issue=7634 |pages=539–543 |doi=10.1038/nature20167 |pmid=27880757 |bibcode=2016Natur.540..539S |s2cid=1198891 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature20167 |access-date=11 January 2021 |language=en |issn=1476-4687}}</ref> is a Chinese [[virologist]] known for his work relating to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref name="Nature Zhang Yongzhen">{{cite news |title=Nature's 10: ten people who helped shape science in 2020 |url=https://www.nature.com/immersive/d41586-020-03435-6/index.html |access-date=11 January 2021 |work=www.nature.com |language=en}}</ref> A professor at [[Fudan University]], Zhang has discovered numerous [[RNA virus]]es and created a network of labs dedicated to monitoring new viruses.<ref name="Nature Zhang Yongzhen"/> He led the team that sequenced and published the genome of [[SARS-CoV-2]], the virus that causes [[COVID-19]], in early January 2020.<ref>{{cite news |title=Chinese scientist behind Wuhan lockdown gets Nature magazine top 10 accolade |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3114233/coronavirus-two-chinese-scientists-named-among-nature-magazines |access-date=11 January 2021 |work=South China Morning Post |date=16 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/26/wuhan-doctor-china-authorities-stopped-me-sounding-alarm-on-covid|title=Wuhan doctor: China authorities stopped me sounding alarm on Covid|website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date=26 January 2021}}</ref> According to [[Time magazine|''Time'']], Zhang was the "saving grace" of the COVID-19 pandemic. Zhang's team's success in discovering and publishing the virus's genome allowed scientists to quickly design [[COVID-19 tests]], fight the pandemic, and begin developing [[COVID-19 vaccine]]s.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Zhang Yongzhen: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020 |url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888191/zhang-yongzhen/ |access-date=11 January 2021 |magazine=Time |last=Sabeti |first=Pardis |author-link=Pardis Sabeti|date=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=McKie |first1=Robin |title=The vaccine miracle: how scientists waged the battle against Covid-19 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/06/the-vaccine-miracle-how-scientists-waged-the-battle-against-covid-19 |access-date=11 January 2021 |work=The Observer |date=6 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="Nature Zhang Yongzhen"/><ref name="25 Days That Changed the World: How Covid-19 Slipped China’s Grasp"/> A Chinese government order prohibited labs from publishing information about the virus at the time.<ref name="Nature Zhang Yongzhen"/> The day after the genome was released, Zhang's lab at the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center was closed<ref name=hunter>{{cite news |last1=Zimmer |first1=Carl |title=‘He Goes Where the Fire Is’: A Virus Hunter in the Wuhan Market |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/21/health/covid-lab-leak-eddie-holmes.html |work=The New York Times |date=21 March 2022}}</ref> after a visit by officials, who issued a "rectification" order. In an interview with the academic journal ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'', Zhang said he had not been aware of the prohibition on publishing the genome. He said that the lab closure was due to the officials ordering the lab to update its biosafety protocols, because equipment had been moved during construction work, and disputed reports that the shutdown was a punishment for publishing the genome. He said his lab members were still working on influenza, and were able to resume work on the coronavirus by the end of January.<ref name="Nature Zhang Yongzhen"/> Zhang was named one of [[Nature's 10|''Nature'''s 10]]: "ten people who helped shape science in 2020",<ref name="Nature Zhang Yongzhen"/> and was winner of the 2020 ICG-15 ''[[GigaScience]]'' Prize for Outstanding Data Sharing during the COVID-19 Pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=COVID-19 Data-Sharing Hero Wins GigaScience Prize - GigaBlog|url=http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/covid-19-hero-wins-gigascience-prize/|access-date=2021-01-28|website=gigasciencejournal.com}}</ref> Alongside [[Edward C. Holmes]], he was awarded the 2021 General Symbiont prize as an exemplar in the practice of data sharing at the [[Research Parasite Award]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Research Symbiont Awards|url=https://researchsymbionts.org/|access-date=2021-01-28|website=researchsymbionts.org|language=en}}</ref> He was also one of [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']]'s [[Time 100|100 most influential people]] of 2020<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The 100 Most Influential People of 2020 |url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/ |access-date=11 January 2021 |magazine=Time}}</ref> and [[The Straits Times|''Straits Times'']] 2020 Asians of the Year.<ref name=":0" /> ==Education== Zhang studied at [[South China Agricultural University]], [[Southern Medical University]], and [[Kunming Institute of Zoology]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |title=ST Asians of the Year: Top scientist's decision to publish genome map made at some personal risk |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/professor-zhang-yongzhen-decision-to-publish-genome-map-made-at-some-personal-risk |access-date=11 January 2021 |work=The Straits Times |date=5 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ==Career== Zhang is a professor at [[Fudan University]] in [[Shanghai]]<ref>{{cite news |title=How a single scientific feat led to the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines |url=https://fortune.com/2020/12/23/how-an-overlooked-scientific-feat-led-to-the-rapid-development-of-covid-19-vaccines/ |access-date=11 January 2021 |work=Fortune |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=【武汉肺炎】抢发科研论文引风波中国科技部此时发声意在何指 |url=https://www.dwnews.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/60166517/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%8A%A2%E5%8F%91%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BC%95%E9%A3%8E%E6%B3%A2%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%83%A8%E6%AD%A4%E6%97%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%A3%B0%E6%84%8F%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%95%E6%8C%87 |access-date=11 January 2021 |work=[[Duowei News]] |date=31 January 2020 |language=zh-CN}}</ref> and works at the [[Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention]].<ref name="South China Morning Post">{{cite news |title=Chinese survey, database on important new viruses 'delayed by red tape' |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3091277/chinese-survey-and-database-important-new-viruses-delayed-red |access-date=11 January 2021 |work=South China Morning Post |date=1 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref> His research involves [[RNA sequencing]], and he has discovered numerous [[RNA virus]]es with collaborator [[Edward C. Holmes]] of the [[University of Sydney]]. He has created a network of labs dedicated to monitoring [[novel virus]]es.<ref name="Nature Zhang Yongzhen"/> His laboratory, a [[Biosafety level|Level 3 biosafety]] lab,<ref name="Lab that first shared coronavirus sequence closed for"/> is part of the [[Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center]].<ref name="Nature Zhang Yongzhen"/> In 2019, Zhang was given preliminary approval for funding from the [[Ministry of Science and Technology of China]] to run a national survey and database of [[pathogenic virus]]es, though as of 2020 the project was delayed by [[red tape]].<ref name="South China Morning Post"/> ===COVID-19 pandemic=== On 3 January 2020, Zhang's team received a test tube containing swabs from the initial outbreak of a pneumonia outbreak in [[Wuhan]], caused by what would eventually be known as [[COVID-19]]. Zhang and his team were able to sequence the virus's genome by 2am on 5 January. On that day Zhang uploaded the genome to the United States [[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] and notified the Shanghai municipal health authority. Zhang also contacted [[Wuhan Central Hospital]] and the [[Chinese Ministry of Health]], arguing that the virus was similar to [[SARS]] and that it spread by respiratory transmission. He advised "emergency public measures to protect against this disease" and the development of [[antiviral treatment]]s.<ref name="Time Chinese Scientist Who First Sequenced">{{cite magazine |title=Exclusive: Chinese Scientist Who First Sequenced COVID-19 Genome Speaks About Controversies Surrounding His Work |url=https://time.com/5882918/zhang-yongzhen-interview-china-coronavirus-genome/ |access-date=11 January 2021 |magazine=Time}}</ref> On 11 January, [[Edward C. Holmes]] contacted Zhang for permission to publish the virus's genome. Zhang granted permission, and Holmes published the genome on [[virological.org]] that day.<ref name="Time Chinese Scientist Who First Sequenced"/><ref name="Nature Zhang Yongzhen"/> The Chinese government had prohibited labs from publishing information about the new coronavirus, though Zhang later said he did not know about the prohibition.<ref name="Nature Zhang Yongzhen"/> The next day, the Shanghai Health Commission ordered Zhang's laboratory to close temporarily for "rectification".<ref name="Lab that first shared coronavirus sequence closed for"/> In an interview published by ''Nature'' in December 2020, Zhang said officials issued the order to update biosafety protocols.<ref name="Nature Zhang Yongzhen"/> On 24 January the lab was accredited to research the novel coronavirus.<ref name="Lab that first shared coronavirus sequence closed for">{{cite news |title=Lab that first shared coronavirus sequence closed for 'rectification' |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3052966/chinese-laboratory-first-shared-coronavirus-genome-world-ordered |access-date=11 January 2021 |work=South China Morning Post |date=28 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Over the next three months the lab tested more than 30,000 viral samples, according to Fan Wu, another researcher involved in sequencing SARS-CoV-2.<ref name="Time Chinese Scientist Who First Sequenced"/> On 3 February 2020, Zhang's team's discovery was published in ''Nature''.<ref name="Lab that first shared coronavirus sequence closed for"/> Of the early response to the COVID-19 outbreak, Zhang later said, "nobody listened to us, and that’s really tragic".<ref name="25 Days That Changed the World: How Covid-19 Slipped China’s Grasp">{{cite news |title=25 Days That Changed the World: How Covid-19 Slipped China's Grasp |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/30/world/asia/china-coronavirus.html |access-date=11 January 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=30 December 2020}}</ref> On Monday, 27 April 2024, Zhang said that he had been evicted from the lab; the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center said that the lab was closed for safety reasons. As a protest, Zhang took up residence on a piece of cardboard outside the front door of the laboratory and remained there despite rain.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-30 |title=Chinese scientist who first published COVID sequence stages protest after being locked out of lab |url=https://apnews.com/article/covid19-scientist-virus-sequence-protest-laboratory-eviction-b54e2a88610e813c9383833f2c9a2379 |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> On May 1, Zhang reported that he had been allowed back into the facility.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Davidson |first=Helen |date=2024-04-30 |title=First scientist to publish Covid sequence in China protests over lab ‘eviction’ |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/30/first-scientist-publish-covid-sequence-china-evicted-from-lab |access-date=2024-05-02 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ==See also== * [[Li Lanjuan]] * [[Zhong Nanshan]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{COVID-19 pandemic}} 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