CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Aedes aegypti - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"adea38db-0e7b-491b-a100-fc2b5d3b9009","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Aedes_aegypti","wgTitle":"Aedes aegypti","wgCurRevisionId":1260124226,"wgRevisionId":1260124226,"wgArticleId":2236780,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with 'species' microformats","Articles containing Latin-language text","Articles containing German-language text","Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text","Commons link from Wikidata","Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs","Aedes","Insects described in 1762","Dengue fever","Insect vectors of human pathogens","Yellow fever","Chikungunya","Diptera of Africa", "Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Aedes_aegypti","wgRelevantArticleId":2236780,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId": "Q1148004","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Aedes_aegypti.jpg/1200px-Aedes_aegypti.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Aedes_aegypti.jpg/800px-Aedes_aegypti.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Aedes_aegypti.jpg/640px-Aedes_aegypti.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Aedes aegypti - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Aedes_aegypti rootpage-Aedes_aegypti skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Aedes+aegypti" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Aedes+aegypti" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Aedes+aegypti" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Aedes+aegypti" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Biology </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Biology subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Biology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hosts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hosts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Hosts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hosts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Distribution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genomics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genomics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Genomics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genomics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vector_of_disease" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vector_of_disease"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Vector of disease </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vector_of_disease-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bite_prevention_methods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bite_prevention_methods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Bite prevention methods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bite_prevention_methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_control_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_control_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Population control efforts </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population_control_efforts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Population control efforts subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Population_control_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Insecticides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insecticides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Insecticides </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insecticides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetic_modification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetic_modification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Genetic modification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetic_modification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infection_with_Wolbachia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infection_with_Wolbachia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Infection with Wolbachia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infection_with_Wolbachia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungus_infection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungus_infection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Fungus infection </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungus_infection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Taxonomy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Taxonomy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Subspecies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subspecies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Subspecies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subspecies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Aedes aegypti</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" > 51 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="زاعجة مصرية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زاعجة مصرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="অ্যাডিস এজিপ্টি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাডিস এজিপ্টি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%A1r_tropick%C3%BD" title="Komár tropický – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komár tropický" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulfebermyg" title="Gulfebermyg – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gulfebermyg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelbfieberm%C3%BCcke" title="Gelbfiebermücke – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gelbfiebermücke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="پشه تب زرد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پشه تب زرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EC%88%B2%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%B0" title="이집트숲모기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트숲모기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="एडीज एजिप्टी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एडीज एजिप्टी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%ABdes_aegypti" title="Aëdes aegypti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aëdes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyiptomi_cs%C3%ADp%C5%91sz%C3%BAnyog" title="Egyiptomi csípőszúnyog – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyiptomi csípőszúnyog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ഈഡിസ്‌ ഈജിപ്തി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈഡിസ്‌ ഈജിപ്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="زاعجه مصريه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زاعجه مصريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelekoortsmug" title="Gelekoortsmug – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gelekoortsmug" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AB" title="ネッタイシマカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネッタイシマカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komar_egipski" title="Komar egipski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komar egipski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9A%C3%A2n%C8%9Barul_febrei_galbene" title="Țânțarul febrei galbene – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Țânțarul febrei galbene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Комар жёлтолихорадочный – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Комар жёлтолихорадочный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keltakuumehyttynen" title="Keltakuumehyttynen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keltakuumehyttynen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulafebernmygga" title="Gulafebernmygga – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gulafebernmygga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஏடிசு எகிப்தி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏடிசு எகிப்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ยุงลายบ้าน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุงลายบ้าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%BC%8A%E8%9A%8A" title="埃及伊蚊 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃及伊蚊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%91%E8%9A%8A" title="埃及斑蚊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃及斑蚊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="Aedes aegypti – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aedes aegypti" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1148004#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Aedes_aegypti" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aedes_aegypti">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aedes_aegypti">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Aedes_aegypti" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Aedes_aegypti" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&oldid=1260124226" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Aedes_aegypti&id=1260124226&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAedes_aegypti">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAedes_aegypti">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Aedes_aegypti&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" hreflang="en">Wikispecies</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1148004" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of mosquito</div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Yellow fever mosquito </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Aedes_aegypti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Adult" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Aedes_aegypti.jpg/220px-Aedes_aegypti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Aedes_aegypti.jpg/330px-Aedes_aegypti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Aedes_aegypti.jpg/440px-Aedes_aegypti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Adult </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Aedes_aegypti_larva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Larva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Aedes_aegypti_larva.jpg/220px-Aedes_aegypti_larva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Aedes_aegypti_larva.jpg/330px-Aedes_aegypti_larva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Aedes_aegypti_larva.jpg/440px-Aedes_aegypti_larva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="512" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">Larva</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Aedes_(Stegomyia)" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">Insecta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fly" title="Fly">Diptera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosquito" title="Mosquito">Culicidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aedes" title="Aedes">Aedes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subgenus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stegomyia" title="Stegomyia">Stegomyia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species">A. aegypti</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Aedes aegypti <div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fredric_Hasselquist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredric Hasselquist">Hasselquist</a>, 1762) <a href="#cite_note-Evenhuis-1">[1]</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Subspecies<a href="#cite_note-Neto-et-al-2019-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weetman-et-al-2018-3">[3]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>Aedes aegypti aegypti</li> <li>Aedes aegypti formosus</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_Aedes_aegypti_distribution_(e08347).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Global_Aedes_aegypti_distribution_%28e08347%29.png/220px-Global_Aedes_aegypti_distribution_%28e08347%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Global_Aedes_aegypti_distribution_%28e08347%29.png/330px-Global_Aedes_aegypti_distribution_%28e08347%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Global_Aedes_aegypti_distribution_%28e08347%29.png/440px-Global_Aedes_aegypti_distribution_%28e08347%29.png 2x" data-file-width="4204" data-file-height="1725" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Global Aedes aegypti predicted distribution in 2015, (blue=absent, red=present) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><a href="#cite_note-Evenhuis-1">[1]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culex" title="Culex">Culex</a> aegypti Linnaeus in Hasselquist, 1762</li> <li>Culex fasciatus <a href="/wiki/Johan_Christian_Fabricius" title="Johan Christian Fabricius">Fabricius</a>, 1805</li> <li>Culex bancrofti <a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._Askew_Skuse" title="Frederick A. Askew Skuse">Skuse</a>, 1889</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> Aedes aegypti (UK pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈiːdiːz/</a>; US pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈeɪdz/</a> or <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈeɪdiːz/</a> from <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> αηδής: "hateful" and <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/eɪˈdʒɪpti/</a> from <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, meaning "of Egypt"), the yellow fever mosquito, is a <a href="/wiki/Mosquito" title="Mosquito">mosquito</a> that can <a href="/wiki/Mosquito-borne_disease" title="Mosquito-borne disease">spread</a> <a href="/wiki/Dengue_fever" title="Dengue fever">dengue fever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chikungunya" title="Chikungunya">chikungunya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zika_fever" title="Zika fever">Zika fever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayaro_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayaro virus">Mayaro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever" title="Yellow fever">yellow fever</a> viruses, and other disease agents. The mosquito can be recognized by black and white markings on its legs and a marking in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">lyre</a> on the upper surface of its <a href="/wiki/Thorax_(insect_anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorax (insect anatomy)">thorax</a>. This mosquito originated in Africa, but is now found in <a href="/wiki/Tropics" title="Tropics">tropical</a>, subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biology">Biology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biology">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aedes_aegypti_E-A-Goeldi_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aedes_aegypti_E-A-Goeldi_1905.jpg/220px-Aedes_aegypti_E-A-Goeldi_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aedes_aegypti_E-A-Goeldi_1905.jpg/330px-Aedes_aegypti_E-A-Goeldi_1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aedes_aegypti_E-A-Goeldi_1905.jpg/440px-Aedes_aegypti_E-A-Goeldi_1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2924" data-file-height="2132" /></a><figcaption>Male (left) and female (center and right) Ae. aegypti E.A. Goeldi, 1905</figcaption></figure> Aedes aegypti is a <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>4-to-7-millimetre-long (5⁄32 to 35⁄128 in), dark <a href="/wiki/Mosquito" title="Mosquito">mosquito</a> which can be recognized by white markings on its legs and a marking in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">lyre</a> on the upper surface of its <a href="/wiki/Thorax_(insect_anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorax (insect anatomy)">thorax</a>. Females are larger than males. Microscopically females possess small palps tipped with silver or white scales, and their antennae have sparse short hairs, whereas those of males are feathery. Aedes aegypti can be confused with <a href="/wiki/Aedes_albopictus" title="Aedes albopictus">Aedes albopictus</a> without a magnifying glass: the latter have a white stripe on the top of the mid thorax.<a href="#cite_note-ufl-4">[4]</a> Males live off fruit<a href="#cite_note-rm-5">[5]</a> and only the female bites for blood, which she needs to mature her eggs. To find a host, she is attracted to chemical compounds emitted by mammals, including <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a>,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lactic_acid" title="Lactic acid">lactic acid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Octenol" class="mw-redirect" title="Octenol">octenol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Scientists at The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Research_Service" title="Agricultural Research Service">Agricultural Research Service</a> studied the specific chemical structure of octenol to better understand why this chemical attracts the mosquito to its host and found the mosquito has a preference for "right-handed" (<a href="/wiki/Dextrorotatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Dextrorotatory">dextrorotatory</a>) octenol molecules.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The preference for biting humans is dependent on expression of the <a href="/wiki/Odorant_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Odorant receptor">odorant receptor</a> AaegOr4.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The white eggs are laid separately into water and not together, unlike most other mosquitoes, and soon turn black. The larvae feed on bacteria, growing over a period of weeks until they reach the pupa stage.<a href="#cite_note-rm-5">[5]</a> The lifespan of an adult Ae. aegypti is two to four weeks depending on conditions,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> but the eggs can be viable for over a year in a dry state, which allows the mosquito to re-emerge after a cold winter or dry spell.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hosts">Hosts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hosts">edit</a>]</div> Mammalian <a href="/wiki/Host_(biology)" title="Host (biology)">hosts</a> include <a href="/wiki/Domesticated_horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Domesticated horse">domesticated horses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Feral_horse" title="Feral horse">feral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wild_horses" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild horses">wild horses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Equid" class="mw-redirect" title="Equid">equids</a> more generally.<a href="#cite_note-Carpenter-et-al-2017-13">[13]</a> As of 2009 birds were found to be the best food supply for Ae. aegypti among all <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Takken-Verhulst-2013-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aedes2016US.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Aedes2016US.png/310px-Aedes2016US.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Aedes2016US.png/465px-Aedes2016US.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Aedes2016US.png/620px-Aedes2016US.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Ae. aegypti mosquito distribution in the United States, 2016</figcaption></figure> Aedes aegypti originated in Africa and was spread to the New World through the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">slave trade</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> but is now found in <a href="/wiki/Tropics" title="Tropics">tropical</a>, subtropical and temperate regions<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> throughout the world.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Ae. aegypti's distribution has increased in the past two to three decades worldwide, and it is considered to be among the most widespread mosquito species.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Zika_virus" title="Zika virus">Zika virus</a>-capable mosquito populations have been found adapting for persistence in warm temperate climates. Such a population has been identified to exist in parts of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a>, and genetic evidence suggests they survived at least the last four winters in the region. One of the study researchers noted, "...some mosquito species are finding ways to survive in normally restrictive environments by taking advantage of underground refugia".<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> As the world's climate becomes warmer, the range of Aedes aegypti and a hardier species originating in Asia, the tiger mosquito <a href="/wiki/Aedes_albopictus" title="Aedes albopictus">Aedes albopictus</a>, which can expand its range to relatively cooler climates, will inexorably spread north and south. Sadie Ryan of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> was the lead author in a 2019 study that estimated the vulnerability of naïve populations in geographic regions that currently do not harbor vectors i.e., for Zika in the Old World. Ryan's co-author, Georgetown University's Colin Carlson remarked,"Plain and simple, climate change is going to kill a lot of people."<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> As of 2020, the Northern Territory Government Australia and the Darwin City Council have recommended tropical cities initiate rectification programs to rid their cities of potential mosquito breeding stormwater sumps.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> A 2019 study found that accelerating urbanization and human movement would also contribute to the spread of Aedes mosquitoes.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In continental Europe, Aedes aegypti is not established but it has been found in localities close to Europe such as the Asian part of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jeannin2022-23">[23]</a> However, a single adult female specimen was found in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (Southern France) in 2018. On the basis of a genetic study and an analysis of the movements of commercial ships, the origin of the specimen could be traced as coming from <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, in Central Africa.<a href="#cite_note-Jeannin2022-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genomics">Genomics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Genomics">edit</a>]</div> In 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> of Aedes aegypti was published, after it had been sequenced and analyzed by a consortium including scientists at <a href="/wiki/The_Institute_for_Genomic_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="The Institute for Genomic Research">The Institute for Genomic Research</a> (now part of the <a href="/wiki/J._Craig_Venter_Institute" title="J. Craig Venter Institute">J. Craig Venter Institute</a>), the <a href="/wiki/European_Bioinformatics_Institute" title="European Bioinformatics Institute">European Bioinformatics Institute</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Broad_Institute" title="Broad Institute">Broad Institute</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>. The effort in sequencing its <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> was intended to provide new avenues for research into <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">insecticides</a> and possible genetic modification to prevent the spread of virus. This was the second mosquito species to have its genome sequenced in full (the first was <a href="/wiki/Anopheles_gambiae" title="Anopheles gambiae">Anopheles gambiae</a>). The published data included the 1.38 billion <a href="/wiki/Base_pair" title="Base pair">base pairs</a> containing the insect's estimated 15,419 <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>-encoding genes. The sequence indicates the species diverged from <a href="/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster" title="Drosophila melanogaster">Drosophila melanogaster</a> (the common fruit fly) about <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=250">250</a> million years ago, and Anopheles gambiae and this species diverged about <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=150">150</a> million years ago.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Matthews et al., 2018 finds A. aegypti to carry a large and diverse number of <a href="/wiki/Transposable_element" title="Transposable element">transposable elements</a>. Their analysis suggests this is common to all mosquitoes.<a href="#cite_note-Cosby-et-al-2019-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vector_of_disease">Vector of disease</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vector of disease">edit</a>]</div> Aedes aegypti is a <a href="/wiki/Vector_(epidemiology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vector (epidemiology)">vector</a> for transmitting numerous <a href="/wiki/Pathogen" title="Pathogen">pathogens</a>. According to the Walter Reed Biosystematics Units as of 2022,<a href="#cite_note-wrbu-27">[27]</a> it is associated with the following 54 viruses and 2 species of Plasmodium: Aino virus (AINOV), <a href="/wiki/African_horse_sickness_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="African horse sickness virus">African horse sickness virus</a> (AHSV), Bozo virus (BOZOV), Bussuquara virus (BSQV), <a href="/wiki/Bunyamwera_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunyamwera virus">Bunyamwera virus</a> (BUNV), Catu virus (CATUV), <a href="/wiki/Chikungunya_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chikungunya virus">Chikungunya virus</a> (CHIKV), <a href="/wiki/Chandipura_vesiculovirus" title="Chandipura vesiculovirus">Chandipura vesiculovirus</a> (CHPV), <a href="/wiki/Cypovirus" title="Cypovirus">Cypovirus</a> (unnamed), <a href="/wiki/Cache_Valley_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cache Valley virus">Cache Valley virus</a> (CVV), <a href="/wiki/Dengue_virus" title="Dengue virus">Dengue virus</a> (DENV), <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Equine_Encephalitis_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus">Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus</a> (EEEV), <a href="/wiki/Epizootic_hemorrhagic_disease_virus" title="Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus">Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus</a> (EHDV), Guaroa virus (GROV), <a href="/wiki/Hart_Park_virus" title="Hart Park virus">Hart Park virus</a> (HPV), Ilheus virus (ILHV), Irituia virus (IRIV), Israel Turkey Meningoencephalitis virus (ITV), Japanaut virus (JAPV), Joinjakaka (JOIV), <a href="/wiki/Japanese_encephalitis_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese encephalitis virus">Japanese encephalitis virus</a> (JBEV), Ketapang virus (KETV), <a href="/wiki/Kunjin_virus" title="Kunjin virus">Kunjin virus</a> (KUNV), <a href="/wiki/La_Crosse_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="La Crosse virus">La Crosse virus</a> (LACV), <a href="/wiki/Mayaro_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayaro virus">Mayaro virus</a> (MAYV), <a href="/wiki/Marburg_virus" title="Marburg virus">Marburg virus</a> (MBGV), Marco virus (MCOV), Melao virus (MELV), Marituba virus (MTBV), Mount Elgon bat virus (MEBV), <a href="/wiki/Mucambo_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mucambo virus">Mucambo virus</a> (MUCV), Murray Valley Encephalitis virus (MVEV), Navarro virus (NAVV), Nepuyo virus (NEPV), Nola virus (NOLV), Ntaya virus (NTAV), Oriboca virus (ORIV), <a href="/wiki/Orungo_virus" title="Orungo virus">Orungo virus</a> (ORUV), Restan virus (RESV), <a href="/wiki/Rift_Valley_fever_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rift Valley fever virus">Rift Valley fever virus</a> (RVFV), <a href="/wiki/Semliki_Forest_virus" title="Semliki Forest virus">Semliki Forest virus</a> (SFV), <a href="/wiki/Sindbis_virus" title="Sindbis virus">Sindbis virus</a> (SINV), <a href="/wiki/Tahyna_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahyna virus">Tahyna virus</a>(TAHV), Tsuruse virus (TSUV), Tyuleniy virus (TYUV), <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_equine_encephalitis_virus" title="Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus">Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus</a> (VEEV), <a href="/wiki/Vesicular_stomatitis_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesicular stomatitis virus">Vesicular stomatitis virus</a> (Indiana serotype), Warrego virus (WARV), <a href="/wiki/West_Nile_virus" title="West Nile virus">West Nile virus</a> (WNV), <a href="/wiki/Wesselsbron_virus" title="Wesselsbron virus">Wesselsbron virus</a> (WSLV), Yaounde virus (YAOV), <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow fever virus">Yellow fever virus</a> (YFV), Zegla virus (ZEGV), <a href="/wiki/Zika_virus" title="Zika virus">Zika virus</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Plasmodium_gallinaceum" title="Plasmodium gallinaceum">Plasmodium gallinaceum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plasmodium_lophurae" title="Plasmodium lophurae">Plasmodium lophurae</a>. This mosquito also <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_transmission_(epidemiology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanical transmission (epidemiology)">mechanically transmits</a> some <a href="/wiki/Veterinary_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterinary disease">veterinary diseases</a>. In 1952 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Fenner" title="Frank Fenner">Fenner</a> et al., found it transmitting the <a href="/wiki/Myxoma_virus" title="Myxoma virus">myxoma virus</a> between <a href="/wiki/Rabbit" title="Rabbit">rabbits</a><a href="#cite_note-Babiuk-et-al-2008-28">[28]</a> and in 2001 Chihota et al., the <a href="/wiki/Lumpy_skin_disease_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpy skin disease virus">lumpy skin disease virus</a> between <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Babiuk-et-al-2008-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuppurainen-Oura-2014-29">[29]</a> The yellow fever mosquito can contribute to the spread of <a href="/wiki/Reticular_connective_tissue" title="Reticular connective tissue">reticular</a> cell <a href="/wiki/Sarcoma" title="Sarcoma">sarcoma</a> among <a href="/wiki/Syrian_hamster" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian hamster">Syrian hamsters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-banfield1965-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bite_prevention_methods">Bite prevention methods</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bite prevention methods">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> traveler's page on preventing <a href="/wiki/Dengue_fever" title="Dengue fever">dengue fever</a> suggests using <a href="/wiki/Mosquito_repellent" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosquito repellent">mosquito repellents</a> that contain <a href="/wiki/DEET" title="DEET">DEET</a> (N, N-diethylmetatoluamide, 20% to 30%). It also suggests: <ol><li>Although Aedes aegypti mosquitoes most commonly feed at dusk and dawn, indoors, in shady areas, or when the weather is cloudy, "they can bite and spread infection all year long and at any time of day."<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li>Once a week, scrub off eggs sticking to wet containers, seal or discard them. The mosquitoes prefer to breed in areas of <a href="/wiki/Stagnant_water" class="mw-redirect" title="Stagnant water">stagnant water</a>, such as flower vases, uncovered barrels, buckets, and discarded tires, but the most dangerous areas are wet shower floors and toilet tanks, as they allow the mosquitos to breed in the residence. Research has shown that certain chemicals emanating from bacteria in water containers stimulate the female mosquitoes to lay their eggs. They are particularly motivated to lay eggs in water containers that have the correct amounts of specific fatty acids associated with bacteria involved in the degradation of leaves and other organic matter in water. The chemicals associated with the microbial stew are far more stimulating to discerning female mosquitoes than plain or filtered water in which the bacteria once lived.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li>Wear long-sleeved clothing and long pants when outdoors during the day and evening.</li> <li>Use mosquito netting over the bed if the bedroom is not air conditioned or screened, and for additional protection, treat the mosquito netting with the insecticide permethrin.</li></ol> Insect repellents containing DEET (particularly concentrated products) or <a href="/wiki/P-Menthane-3,8-diol" title="P-Menthane-3,8-diol">p-menthane-3,8-diol</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Lemon_eucalyptus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemon eucalyptus">lemon eucalyptus</a>) were effective in repelling Ae. aegypti mosquitoes, while others were less effective or ineffective in a scientific study.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> article on "Protection against Mosquitoes, Ticks, & Other Arthropods" notes that "Studies suggest that concentrations of DEET above approximately 50% do not offer a marked increase in protection time against mosquitoes; DEET efficacy tends to plateau at a concentration of approximately 50%".<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Other insect repellents recommended by the CDC include Picaridin (KBR 3023/<a href="/wiki/Icaridin" title="Icaridin">icaridin</a>), <a href="/wiki/IR3535" class="mw-redirect" title="IR3535">IR3535</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2-undecanone" class="mw-redirect" title="2-undecanone">2-undecanone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_control_efforts">Population control efforts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Population control efforts">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insecticides">Insecticides</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Insecticides">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Pyrethroid" title="Pyrethroid">Pyrethroids</a> are commonly used.<a href="#cite_note-Scott-2019-37">[37]</a> This widespread use of pyrethroids and <a href="/wiki/DDT" title="DDT">DDT</a> has caused <a href="/wiki/Knockdown_resistance" title="Knockdown resistance">Knockdown resistance</a> (kdr) mutations. Almost no research has been done on the <a href="/wiki/Fitness_(biology)" title="Fitness (biology)">fitness</a> implications. studies by Kumar et al., 2009 on deltamethrin in India, Plernsub et al., 2013 on <a href="/wiki/Permethrin" title="Permethrin">permethrin</a> in Thailand, by Jaramillo-O et al., 2014 on <a href="/wiki/%CE%9B-cyhalothrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Λ-cyhalothrin">λ-cyhalothrin</a> in Colombia, by Alvarez-Gonzalez et al., 2017 on <a href="/wiki/Deltamethrin" title="Deltamethrin">deltamethrin</a> in Venezuela, are all substantially <a href="/wiki/Confounding" title="Confounding">confounded</a>. As of 2019, understanding of <a href="/wiki/Selective_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Selective pressure">selective pressure</a> under withdrawal of insecticide is hence limited.<a href="#cite_note-Scott-2019-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetic_modification">Genetic modification</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Genetic modification">edit</a>]</div> Ae. aegypti has been <a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetically modified">genetically modified</a> to suppress its own species in an approach similar to the <a href="/wiki/Sterile_insect_technique" title="Sterile insect technique">sterile insect technique</a>, thereby reducing the risk of disease. The mosquitoes, known as <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style>OX513A, were developed by <a href="/wiki/Oxitec" title="Oxitec">Oxitec</a>, a spinout of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford University</a>. Field trials in the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Kelland-38">[38]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Juazeiro" title="Juazeiro">Juazeiro</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Carvalho-et-al-2015-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brady-Hay-2020-40">[40]</a> Brazil,<a href="#cite_note-Kelland-38">[38]</a> by Carvalho et al., 2015,<a href="#cite_note-Carvalho-et-al-2015-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brady-Hay-2020-40">[40]</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><a href="#cite_note-Kelland-38">[38]</a> by Neira et al., 2014<a href="#cite_note-Carvalho-et-al-2015-39">[39]</a> have shown that the OX513A mosquitoes reduced the target mosquito populations by more than 90%. This mosquito suppression effect is achieved by a self-limiting gene that prevents the offspring from surviving. Male modified mosquitoes, which do not bite or spread disease, are released to mate with the pest females. Their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene and die before reaching adulthood—before they can reproduce or spread disease. The OX513A mosquitoes and their offspring also carry a fluorescent marker for simple monitoring. To produce more OX513A mosquitoes for control projects, the self-limiting gene is switched off (using the <a href="/wiki/Tetracycline-controlled_transcriptional_activation" title="Tetracycline-controlled transcriptional activation">Tet-Off system</a>) in the mosquito production facility using an antidote (the antibiotic <a href="/wiki/Tetracycline" title="Tetracycline">tetracycline</a>), allowing the mosquitoes to reproduce naturally. In the environment, the antidote is unavailable to rescue mosquito reproduction, so the pest population is suppressed.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The mosquito control effect is nontoxic and species-specific, as the OX513A mosquitoes are Ae. aegypti and only breed with Ae. aegypti. The result of the self-limiting approach is that the released insects and their offspring die and do not persist in the environment.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In Brazil, the modified mosquitoes were approved by the National Biosecurity Technical Commission for releases throughout the country. Insects were released into the wild populations of Brazil, Malaysia, and the Cayman Islands in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In July 2015, the city of <a href="/wiki/Piracicaba" title="Piracicaba">Piracicaba</a>, São Paulo, started releasing the OX513A mosquitoes.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In 2015, the UK House of Lords called on the government to support more work on genetically modified insects in the interest of global health.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In 2016, the United States <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> granted preliminary approval for the use of modified mosquitoes to prevent the spread of the Zika virus.<a href="#cite_note-FDA20160314-49">[49]</a> Another proposed method consists in <a href="/wiki/Sterile_insect_technique" title="Sterile insect technique">using radiation to sterilize male larvae</a> so that when they mate, they produce no progeny.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Male mosquitoes do not bite or spread disease. Using CRISPR/Cas9 based genome editing to engineer the genome of Aedes aegypti genes like ECFP (enhanced cyan fluorescent protein), Nix (male-determining factor gene), Aaeg-wtrw (Ae. aegypti water witch locus), Kmo (kynurenine 3-monoxygenase), loqs (loquacious), r2d2 (r2d2 protein), ku70 (ku heterodimer protein gene) and lig4 (ligase4) were targeted to modify the genome of Aedes aegypti. The new mutant will become incapable of pathogen transmission or result in population control.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infection_with_Wolbachia">Infection with Wolbachia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Infection with Wolbachia">edit</a>]</div> In 2016 research into the use of a bacterium called <a href="/wiki/Wolbachia" title="Wolbachia">Wolbachia</a> as a method of biocontrol was published showing that invasion of Ae. aegypti by the endosymbiotic bacteria allows mosquitos to be resistant to certain arboviruses such as dengue fever and Zika virus strains currently circulating.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In 2017 <a href="/wiki/Alphabet,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Alphabet, Inc.">Alphabet, Inc.</a> started the <a href="/wiki/Debug_Project" title="Debug Project">Debug Project</a> to infect males of this species with Wolbachia bacteria, interrupting the reproductive cycle of these animals.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fungus_infection">Fungus infection</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fungus infection">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">Fungal</a> species <a href="/wiki/Erynia_(fungus)" title="Erynia (fungus)">Erynia conica</a> (from the family <a href="/wiki/Entomophthoraceae" title="Entomophthoraceae">Entomophthoraceae</a>) infects (and kills) two types of mosquitos: Aedes aegypti and <a href="/wiki/Culex_restuans" title="Culex restuans">Culex restuans</a>. Studies on the fungus have been carried out on its potiential use as a biological control of the mosquitos.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Taxonomy">edit</a>]</div> The species was first named (as Culex aegypti) in 1757 by <a href="/wiki/Fredric_Hasselquist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredric Hasselquist">Fredric Hasselquist</a> in his treatise Iter Palaestinum.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Hasselquist was provided with the names and descriptions by his mentor, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a>. This work was later translated into German and published in 1762 as Reise nach Palästina.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aedes_aegypti_CDC-Gathany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aedes_aegypti_CDC-Gathany.jpg/150px-Aedes_aegypti_CDC-Gathany.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aedes_aegypti_CDC-Gathany.jpg/225px-Aedes_aegypti_CDC-Gathany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aedes_aegypti_CDC-Gathany.jpg/300px-Aedes_aegypti_CDC-Gathany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Ae. aegypti feeding on a human</figcaption></figure> To stabilise the nomenclature, a petition to the <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Zoological_Nomenclature" title="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature</a> was made by P. F. Mattingly, Alan Stone, and Kenneth L. Knight in 1962.<a href="#cite_note-Mattingly-59">[59]</a> It also transpired that, although the name Aedes aegypti was universally used for the yellow fever mosquito, Linnaeus had actually described a species now known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_caspius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aedes caspius (page does not exist)">Aedes (Ochlerotatus) caspius</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mattingly-59">[59]</a> In 1964, the commission ruled in favour of the proposal, validating Linnaeus' name, and transferring it to the species for which it was in general use.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The yellow fever mosquito belongs to the tribe Aedini of the dipteran family <a href="/wiki/Culicidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Culicidae">Culicidae</a> and to the genus Aedes and subgenus Stegomyia. According to one recent analysis, the subgenus <a href="/wiki/Stegomyia" title="Stegomyia">Stegomyia</a> of the genus <a href="/wiki/Aedes" title="Aedes">Aedes</a> should be raised to the level of genus.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The proposed name change has been ignored by most scientists;<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> at least one scientific journal, the <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Medical_Entomology" title="Journal of Medical Entomology">Journal of Medical Entomology</a>, has officially encouraged authors dealing with aedile mosquitoes to continue to use the traditional names, unless they have particular reasons for not doing so.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> The generic name comes from the Ancient Greek ἀηδής, aēdēs, meaning "unpleasant"<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> or "odious". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subspecies">Subspecies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Subspecies">edit</a>]</div> Two <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> are commonly recognized: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Aedes aegypti subsp. aegypti<a href="#cite_note-Neto-et-al-2019-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weetman-et-al-2018-3">[3]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Aedes aegypti subsp. formosus<a href="#cite_note-Neto-et-al-2019-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weetman-et-al-2018-3">[3]</a></li></ul> This classification is complicated by the results of Gloria-Soria et al., 2016. Although confirming the existence of these two major subspecies, Gloria-Sora et al. finds greater worldwide diversity than previously recognized and a large number of distinct populations separated by various geographic factors.<a href="#cite_note-Neto-et-al-2019-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weetman-et-al-2018-3">[3]</a> Aedes aegypti formosus is found in natural habitats such as forests, while Aedes aegypti aegypti has adapted to urban domestic habitats. <a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolbachia" title="Wolbachia">Wolbachia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_mosquito_program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World mosquito program (page does not exist)">World mosquito program</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Evenhuis-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Evenhuis_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evenhuis_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNeal_L._EvenhuisSamuel_M._Gon_III2007" class="citation book cs1">Neal L. Evenhuis; Samuel M. Gon III (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/pdf/22culicidae.pdf">"22. Family Culicidae"</a> (PDF). In Neal L. Evenhuis (ed.). Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Museum" title="Bishop Museum">Bishop Museum</a>. pp. 191–218. Retrieved February 4, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=22.+Family+Culicidae&rft.btitle=Catalog+of+the+Diptera+of+the+Australasian+and+Oceanian+Regions&rft.pages=191-218&rft.pub=Bishop+Museum&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Neal+L.+Evenhuis&rft.au=Samuel+M.+Gon+III&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhbs.bishopmuseum.org%2Faocat%2Fpdf%2F22culicidae.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neto-et-al-2019-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neto-et-al-2019_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neto-et-al-2019_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neto-et-al-2019_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neto-et-al-2019_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouza-NetoPowellBonizzoni2019" class="citation journal cs1">Souza-Neto, Jayme A.; Powell, Jeffrey R.; Bonizzoni, Mariangela (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8135908">"Aedes aegypti vector competence studies: A review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Infection,_Genetics_and_Evolution" title="Infection, Genetics and Evolution">Infection, Genetics and Evolution</a>. 67. <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>: 191–209. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019InfGE..67..191S">2019InfGE..67..191S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.meegid.2018.11.009">10.1016/j.meegid.2018.11.009</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1567-1348">1567-1348</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8135908">8135908</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30465912">30465912</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection%2C+Genetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Aedes+aegypti+vector+competence+studies%3A+A+review&rft.volume=67&rft.pages=191-209&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8135908%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019InfGE..67..191S&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30465912&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.meegid.2018.11.009&rft.issn=1567-1348&rft.aulast=Souza-Neto&rft.aufirst=Jayme+A.&rft.au=Powell%2C+Jeffrey+R.&rft.au=Bonizzoni%2C+Mariangela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8135908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weetman-et-al-2018-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weetman-et-al-2018_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weetman-et-al-2018_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weetman-et-al-2018_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weetman-et-al-2018_3-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeetmanKamgangBadoloMoyes2018" class="citation journal cs1">Weetman, David; Kamgang, Basile; Badolo, Athanase; Moyes, Catherine L.; Shearer, Freya M.; Coulibaly, Mamadou; Pinto, João; Lambrechts, Louis; McCall, Philip J. (2018-01-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5858289">"Aedes Mosquitoes and Aedes-Borne Arboviruses in Africa: Current and Future Threats"</a>. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15 (2). <a href="/wiki/MDPI" title="MDPI">MDPI</a>: 220. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph15020220">10.3390/ijerph15020220</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1660-4601">1660-4601</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5858289">5858289</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29382107">29382107</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Environmental+Research+and+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Aedes+Mosquitoes+and+Aedes-Borne+Arboviruses+in+Africa%3A+Current+and+Future+Threats&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=220&rft.date=2018-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5858289%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1660-4601&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29382107&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fijerph15020220&rft.aulast=Weetman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Kamgang%2C+Basile&rft.au=Badolo%2C+Athanase&rft.au=Moyes%2C+Catherine+L.&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Freya+M.&rft.au=Coulibaly%2C+Mamadou&rft.au=Pinto%2C+Jo%C3%A3o&rft.au=Lambrechts%2C+Louis&rft.au=McCall%2C+Philip+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5858289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ufl-4"><a href="#cite_ref-ufl_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_Zettel_and_Phillip_Kaufman2019" class="citation web cs1">Catherine Zettel and Phillip Kaufman (March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/aquatic/aedes_aegypti.htm">"Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus)"</a>. entnemdept.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2022-03-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=entnemdept.ufl.edu&rft.atitle=Aedes+aegypti+%28Linnaeus%29&rft.date=2019-03&rft.au=Catherine+Zettel+and+Phillip+Kaufman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fentnemdept.ufl.edu%2Fcreatures%2Faquatic%2Faedes_aegypti.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rm-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rm_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rm_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoland_Mortimernd" class="citation web cs1">Roland Mortimer (nd). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/indexmag.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/art98/aedrol.html">"Micscape Microscopy and Microscope Magazine"</a>. www.microscopy-uk.org.uk. Retrieved 2022-03-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.microscopy-uk.org.uk&rft.atitle=Micscape+Microscopy+and+Microscope+Magazine&rft.au=Roland+Mortimer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopy-uk.org.uk%2Fmag%2Findexmag.html%3Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopy-uk.org.uk%2Fmag%2Fart98%2Faedrol.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeierBoschBoeckh1999" class="citation journal cs1">Geier, Martin; Bosch, Oliver J.; Boeckh, Jürgen (1 December 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/chemse/article/24/6/647/320330">"Ammonia as an Attractive Component of Host Odour for the Yellow Fever Mosquito, Aedes aegypti"</a>. Chemical Senses. 24 (6): 647–653. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fchemse%2F24.6.647">10.1093/chemse/24.6.647</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0379-864X">0379-864X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10587497">10587497</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Senses&rft.atitle=Ammonia+as+an+Attractive+Component+of+Host+Odour+for+the+Yellow+Fever+Mosquito%2C+Aedes+aegypti&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=647-653&rft.date=1999-12-01&rft.issn=0379-864X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10587497&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fchemse%2F24.6.647&rft.aulast=Geier&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Bosch%2C+Oliver+J.&rft.au=Boeckh%2C+J%C3%BCrgen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fchemse%2Farticle%2F24%2F6%2F647%2F320330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhaniniaMajeedDekkerHill2019" class="citation journal cs1">Ghaninia, Majid; Majeed, Shahid; Dekker, Teun; Hill, Sharon R.; Ignell, Rickard (30 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6936819">"Hold your breath – Differential behavioral and sensory acuity of mosquitoes to acetone and carbon dioxide"</a>. PLOS ONE. 14 (12): e0226815. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PLoSO..1426815G">2019PLoSO..1426815G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0226815">10.1371/journal.pone.0226815</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6936819">6936819</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31887129">31887129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Hold+your+breath+%E2%80%93+Differential+behavioral+and+sensory+acuity+of+mosquitoes+to+acetone+and+carbon+dioxide&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=e0226815&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6936819%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019PLoSO..1426815G&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31887129&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0226815&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.aulast=Ghaninia&rft.aufirst=Majid&rft.au=Majeed%2C+Shahid&rft.au=Dekker%2C+Teun&rft.au=Hill%2C+Sharon+R.&rft.au=Ignell%2C+Rickard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6936819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBohbotDurandVinyardDickens2013" class="citation journal cs1">Bohbot, Jonathan D.; Durand, Nicolas F.; Vinyard, Bryan T.; Dickens, Joseph C. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3590643">"Functional Development of the Octenol Response in Aedes aegypti"</a>. Frontiers in Physiology. 4: 39. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffphys.2013.00039">10.3389/fphys.2013.00039</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3590643">3590643</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23471139">23471139</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Physiology&rft.atitle=Functional+Development+of+the+Octenol+Response+in+Aedes+aegypti&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=39&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3590643%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23471139&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffphys.2013.00039&rft.aulast=Bohbot&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+D.&rft.au=Durand%2C+Nicolas+F.&rft.au=Vinyard%2C+Bryan+T.&rft.au=Dickens%2C+Joseph+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3590643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis_O'Brien2010" class="citation web cs1">Dennis O'Brien (March 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2010/100309.htm">"ARS Study Provides a Better Understanding of How Mosquitoes Find a Host"</a>. U.S. Department of Agriculture. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101008124335/http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2010/100309.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ARS+Study+Provides+a+Better+Understanding+of+How+Mosquitoes+Find+a+Host&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Agriculture&rft.date=2010-03-09&rft.au=Dennis+O%27Brien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars.usda.gov%2Fis%2Fpr%2F2010%2F100309.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBrideBaierOmondiSpitzer2014" class="citation journal cs1">McBride, Carolyn S.; Baier, Felix; Omondi, Aman B.; Spitzer, Sarabeth A.; Lutomiah, Joel; Sang, Rosemary; Ignell, Rickard; Vosshall, Leslie B. (12 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4286346">"Evolution of mosquito preference for humans linked to an odorant receptor"</a>. Nature. 515 (7526): 222–227. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.515..222M">2014Natur.515..222M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature13964">10.1038/nature13964</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4286346">4286346</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25391959">25391959</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+mosquito+preference+for+humans+linked+to+an+odorant+receptor&rft.volume=515&rft.issue=7526&rft.pages=222-227&rft.date=2014-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4286346%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25391959&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature13964&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.515..222M&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Carolyn+S.&rft.au=Baier%2C+Felix&rft.au=Omondi%2C+Aman+B.&rft.au=Spitzer%2C+Sarabeth+A.&rft.au=Lutomiah%2C+Joel&rft.au=Sang%2C+Rosemary&rft.au=Ignell%2C+Rickard&rft.au=Vosshall%2C+Leslie+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4286346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_ZettelPhillip_Kaufman" class="citation web cs1">Catherine Zettel; Phillip Kaufman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in792">"Yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti"</a>. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Retrieved 2010-08-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yellow+fever+mosquito+Aedes+aegypti&rft.pub=University+of+Florida%2C+Institute+of+Food+and+Agricultural+Sciences&rft.au=Catherine+Zettel&rft.au=Phillip+Kaufman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedis.ifas.ufl.edu%2Fin792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoland_Mortimer" class="citation web cs1">Roland Mortimer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/indexmag.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/art98/aedrol.html">"Aedes aegypti and dengue fever"</a>. Onview.net Ltd, Microscopy-UK. Retrieved 2010-08-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aedes+aegypti+and+dengue+fever&rft.pub=Onview.net+Ltd%2C+Microscopy-UK&rft.au=Roland+Mortimer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopy-uk.org.uk%2Fmag%2Findexmag.html%3Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopy-uk.org.uk%2Fmag%2Fart98%2Faedrol.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carpenter-et-al-2017-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Carpenter-et-al-2017_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarpenterMellorFallGarros2017" class="citation journal cs1">Carpenter, Simon; Mellor, Philip S.; Fall, Assane G.; Garros, Claire; Venter, Gert J. (2017-01-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-031616-035010">"African Horse Sickness Virus: History, Transmission, and Current Status"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Entomology" title="Annual Review of Entomology">Annual Review of Entomology</a>. 62 (1). <a href="/wiki/Annual_Reviews_(publisher)" title="Annual Reviews (publisher)">Annual Reviews</a>: 343–358. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-031616-035010">10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035010</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0066-4170">0066-4170</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28141961">28141961</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Entomology&rft.atitle=African+Horse+Sickness+Virus%3A+History%2C+Transmission%2C+and+Current+Status&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=343-358&rft.date=2017-01-31&rft.issn=0066-4170&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28141961&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-031616-035010&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Mellor%2C+Philip+S.&rft.au=Fall%2C+Assane+G.&rft.au=Garros%2C+Claire&rft.au=Venter%2C+Gert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%252Fannurev-ento-031616-035010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Takken-Verhulst-2013-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Takken-Verhulst-2013_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakkenVerhulst2013" class="citation journal cs1">Takken, Willem; Verhulst, Niels O. (2013-01-07). "Host Preferences of Blood-Feeding Mosquitoes". <a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Entomology" title="Annual Review of Entomology">Annual Review of Entomology</a>. 58 (1). <a href="/wiki/Annual_Reviews_(publisher)" title="Annual Reviews (publisher)">Annual Reviews</a>: 433–453. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-120811-153618">10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153618</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0066-4170">0066-4170</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23020619">23020619</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Entomology&rft.atitle=Host+Preferences+of+Blood-Feeding+Mosquitoes&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=433-453&rft.date=2013-01-07&rft.issn=0066-4170&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23020619&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-120811-153618&rft.aulast=Takken&rft.aufirst=Willem&rft.au=Verhulst%2C+Niels+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaurence_MoussonCatherine_DaugaThomas_GarriguesFrancis_Schaffner2005" class="citation journal cs1">Laurence Mousson; Catherine Dauga; Thomas Garrigues; Francis Schaffner; Marie Vazeille; Anna-Bella Failloux (August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0016672305007627">"Phylogeography of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (L.) and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae) based on mitochondrial DNA variations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Genetics_Research" title="Genetics Research">Genetics Research</a>. 86 (1): 1–11. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0016672305007627">10.1017/S0016672305007627</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16181519">16181519</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genetics+Research&rft.atitle=Phylogeography+of+Aedes+%28Stegomyia%29+aegypti+%28L.%29+and+Aedes+%28Stegomyia%29+albopictus+%28Skuse%29+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+based+on+mitochondrial+DNA+variations&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-11&rft.date=2005-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0016672305007627&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16181519&rft.au=Laurence+Mousson&rft.au=Catherine+Dauga&rft.au=Thomas+Garrigues&rft.au=Francis+Schaffner&rft.au=Marie+Vazeille&rft.au=Anna-Bella+Failloux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS0016672305007627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisenMoore2013" class="citation journal cs1">Eisen, L.; Moore, C. G. (2013). "Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti in the Continental United States: A Vector at the Cool Margin of Its Geographic Range". Journal of Medical Entomology. 50 (3): 467–478. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1603%2FME12245">10.1603/ME12245</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23802440">23802440</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16922806">16922806</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Aedes+%28Stegomyia%29+aegypti+in+the+Continental+United+States%3A+A+Vector+at+the+Cool+Margin+of+Its+Geographic+Range&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=467-478&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A16922806%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23802440&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1603%2FME12245&rft.aulast=Eisen&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Moore%2C+C.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM._Womack1993" class="citation journal cs1">M. Womack (1993). "The yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti". Wing Beats. 5 (4): 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wing+Beats&rft.atitle=The+yellow+fever+mosquito%2C+Aedes+aegypti&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1993&rft.au=M.+Womack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/vectors/mosquitoes/Pages/aedes-aegypti.aspx">"Aedes aegypti"</a>. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 9 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aedes+aegypti&rft.pub=European+Centre+for+Disease+Prevention+and+Control&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fecdc.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fhealthtopics%2Fvectors%2Fmosquitoes%2FPages%2Faedes-aegypti.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nd.edu/news/64004-mosquitos-capable-of-carrying-zika-virus-found-in-washington-dc/">"Mosquitoes capable of carrying Zika virus found in Washington, D.C."</a> University of Notre Dame. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mosquitoes+capable+of+carrying+Zika+virus+found+in+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nd.edu%2Fnews%2F64004-mosquitos-capable-of-carrying-zika-virus-found-in-washington-dc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/03/29/climate-crisis-could-expose-half-billion-more-people-tropical-mosquito-borne">Climate Crisis Could Expose Half a Billion More People to Tropical Mosquito-Borne Diseases by 2050</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_Dreams" title="Common Dreams">Common Dreams</a>, Jessica Corbett, March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarchotWhelanBrownVincent2020" class="citation journal cs1">Warchot, Allan; Whelan, Peter; Brown, John; Vincent, Tony; Carter, Jane; Kurucz, Nina (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7157592">"The Removal of Subterranean Stormwater Drain Sumps as Mosquito Breeding Sites in Darwin, Australia"</a>. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease. 5 (1): 9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Ftropicalmed5010009">10.3390/tropicalmed5010009</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7157592">7157592</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31936813">31936813</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tropical+Medicine+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=The+Removal+of+Subterranean+Stormwater+Drain+Sumps+as+Mosquito+Breeding+Sites+in+Darwin%2C+Australia&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=9&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7157592%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31936813&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Ftropicalmed5010009&rft.aulast=Warchot&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.au=Whelan%2C+Peter&rft.au=Brown%2C+John&rft.au=Vincent%2C+Tony&rft.au=Carter%2C+Jane&rft.au=Kurucz%2C+Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7157592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraemerReinerBradyMessina2019" class="citation journal cs1">Kraemer, Moritz U. G.; Reiner, Robert C.; Brady, Oliver J.; Messina, Jane P.; Gilbert, Marius; Pigott, David M.; Yi, Dingdong; Johnson, Kimberly; Earl, Lucas; Marczak, Laurie B.; Shirude, Shreya; Davis Weaver, Nicole; Bisanzio, Donal; Perkins, T. Alex; Lai, Shengjie; Lu, Xin; Jones, Peter; Coelho, Giovanini E.; Carvalho, Roberta G.; Van Bortel, Wim; Marsboom, Cedric; Hendrickx, Guy; Schaffner, Francis; Moore, Chester G.; Nax, Heinrich H.; Bengtsson, Linus; Wetter, Erik; Tatem, Andrew J.; Brownstein, John S.; Smith, David L.; Lambrechts, Louis; Cauchemez, Simon; Linard, Catherine; Faria, Nuno R.; Pybus, Oliver G.; Scott, Thomas W.; Liu, Qiyong; Yu, Hongjie; Wint, G. R. William; Hay, Simon I.; Golding, Nick (4 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6522366">"Past and future spread of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus"</a>. Nature Microbiology. 4 (5): 854–863. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41564-019-0376-y">10.1038/s41564-019-0376-y</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6522366">6522366</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30833735">30833735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Past+and+future+spread+of+the+arbovirus+vectors+Aedes+aegypti+and+Aedes+albopictus&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=854-863&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6522366%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30833735&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41564-019-0376-y&rft.aulast=Kraemer&rft.aufirst=Moritz+U.+G.&rft.au=Reiner%2C+Robert+C.&rft.au=Brady%2C+Oliver+J.&rft.au=Messina%2C+Jane+P.&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+Marius&rft.au=Pigott%2C+David+M.&rft.au=Yi%2C+Dingdong&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Kimberly&rft.au=Earl%2C+Lucas&rft.au=Marczak%2C+Laurie+B.&rft.au=Shirude%2C+Shreya&rft.au=Davis+Weaver%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Bisanzio%2C+Donal&rft.au=Perkins%2C+T.+Alex&rft.au=Lai%2C+Shengjie&rft.au=Lu%2C+Xin&rft.au=Jones%2C+Peter&rft.au=Coelho%2C+Giovanini+E.&rft.au=Carvalho%2C+Roberta+G.&rft.au=Van+Bortel%2C+Wim&rft.au=Marsboom%2C+Cedric&rft.au=Hendrickx%2C+Guy&rft.au=Schaffner%2C+Francis&rft.au=Moore%2C+Chester+G.&rft.au=Nax%2C+Heinrich+H.&rft.au=Bengtsson%2C+Linus&rft.au=Wetter%2C+Erik&rft.au=Tatem%2C+Andrew+J.&rft.au=Brownstein%2C+John+S.&rft.au=Smith%2C+David+L.&rft.au=Lambrechts%2C+Louis&rft.au=Cauchemez%2C+Simon&rft.au=Linard%2C+Catherine&rft.au=Faria%2C+Nuno+R.&rft.au=Pybus%2C+Oliver+G.&rft.au=Scott%2C+Thomas+W.&rft.au=Liu%2C+Qiyong&rft.au=Yu%2C+Hongjie&rft.au=Wint%2C+G.+R.+William&rft.au=Hay%2C+Simon+I.&rft.au=Golding%2C+Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6522366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jeannin2022-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jeannin2022_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeannin2022_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeanninPerrinCornelieGloria-Soria2022" class="citation journal cs1">Jeannin, Charles; Perrin, Yvon; Cornelie, Sylvie; Gloria-Soria, Andrea; Gauchet, Jean-Daniel; Robert, Vincent (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9479680">"An alien in Marseille: investigations on a single Aedes aegypti mosquito likely introduced by a merchant ship from tropical Africa to Europe"</a>. Parasite. 29: 42. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2Fparasite%2F2022043">10.1051/parasite/2022043</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9479680">9479680</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36111976">36111976</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252309456">252309456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parasite&rft.atitle=An+alien+in+Marseille%3A+investigations+on+a+single+Aedes+aegypti+mosquito+likely+introduced+by+a+merchant+ship+from+tropical+Africa+to+Europe&rft.volume=29&rft.pages=42&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9479680%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A252309456%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36111976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2Fparasite%2F2022043&rft.aulast=Jeannin&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Perrin%2C+Yvon&rft.au=Cornelie%2C+Sylvie&rft.au=Gloria-Soria%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Gauchet%2C+Jean-Daniel&rft.au=Robert%2C+Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9479680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeather_Kowalski2007" class="citation news cs1">Heather Kowalski (May 17, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070715105201/http://www.tigr.org/news/pr_05_17_07.shtml">"Scientists at J. Craig Venter Institute publish draft genome sequence from Aedes aegypti, mosquito responsible for yellow fever, dengue fever"</a>. <a href="/wiki/J._Craig_Venter_Institute" title="J. Craig Venter Institute">J. Craig Venter Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tigr.org/news/pr_05_17_07.shtml">the original</a> on 2007-07-15. Retrieved 2007-05-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scientists+at+J.+Craig+Venter+Institute+publish+draft+genome+sequence+from+Aedes+aegypti%2C+mosquito+responsible+for+yellow+fever%2C+dengue+fever&rft.date=2007-05-17&rft.au=Heather+Kowalski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tigr.org%2Fnews%2Fpr_05_17_07.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVishvanath_NeneJennifer_R._WortmanDaniel_LawsonBrian_Haas2007" class="citation journal cs1">Vishvanath Nene; Jennifer R. Wortman; Daniel Lawson; Brian Haas; Chinnappa Kodira; et al. (June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2868357">"Genome sequence of Aedes aegypti, a major arbovirus vector"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 316 (5832): 1718–1723. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Sci...316.1718N">2007Sci...316.1718N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1138878">10.1126/science.1138878</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2868357">2868357</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17510324">17510324</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Genome+sequence+of+Aedes+aegypti%2C+a+major+arbovirus+vector&rft.volume=316&rft.issue=5832&rft.pages=1718-1723&rft.date=2007-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2868357%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17510324&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1138878&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007Sci...316.1718N&rft.au=Vishvanath+Nene&rft.au=Jennifer+R.+Wortman&rft.au=Daniel+Lawson&rft.au=Brian+Haas&rft.au=Chinnappa+Kodira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2868357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cosby-et-al-2019-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Cosby-et-al-2019_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosbyChangFeschotte2019" class="citation journal cs1">Cosby, Rachel L.; Chang, Ni-Chen; Feschotte, Cédric (2019-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6719617">"Host–transposon interactions: conflict, cooperation, and cooption"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Genes_%26_Development" title="Genes & Development">Genes & Development</a>. 33 (17–18). <a href="/wiki/Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory_Press" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</a> & <a href="/wiki/The_Genetics_Society" title="The Genetics Society">The Genetics Society</a>: 1098–1116. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1101%2Fgad.327312.119">10.1101/gad.327312.119</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0890-9369">0890-9369</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6719617">6719617</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31481535">31481535</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genes+%26+Development&rft.atitle=Host%E2%80%93transposon+interactions%3A+conflict%2C+cooperation%2C+and+cooption&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=17%E2%80%9318&rft.pages=1098-1116&rft.date=2019-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6719617%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0890-9369&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31481535&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1101%2Fgad.327312.119&rft.aulast=Cosby&rft.aufirst=Rachel+L.&rft.au=Chang%2C+Ni-Chen&rft.au=Feschotte%2C+C%C3%A9dric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6719617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wrbu-27"><a href="#cite_ref-wrbu_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalter_Reed_Biosystematics_Unit_(WRBU)2021" class="citation web cs1">Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU) (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311192234/https://wrbu.si.edu/vectorspecies/mosquitoes/aegypti">"Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762)"</a>. www.wrbu.si.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrbu.si.edu/vectorspecies/mosquitoes/aegypti">the original</a> on 2022-03-11. Retrieved 2022-03-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wrbu.si.edu&rft.atitle=Aedes+aegypti+%28Linnaeus%2C+1762%29&rft.date=2021&rft.au=Walter+Reed+Biosystematics+Unit+%28WRBU%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrbu.si.edu%2Fvectorspecies%2Fmosquitoes%2Faegypti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Babiuk-et-al-2008-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Babiuk-et-al-2008_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Babiuk-et-al-2008_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabiukBowdenBoyleWallace2008" class="citation journal cs1">Babiuk, S.; Bowden, T. R.; Boyle, D. B.; Wallace, D. B.; Kitching, R. P. (2008). "Capripoxviruses: An Emerging Worldwide Threat to Sheep, Goats and Cattle". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transboundary_and_Emerging_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transboundary and Emerging Diseases (page does not exist)">Transboundary and Emerging Diseases</a>. 55 (7). <a href="/wiki/Wiley_(publisher)" title="Wiley (publisher)">Wiley</a>: 263–272. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1865-1682.2008.01043.x">10.1111/j.1865-1682.2008.01043.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2263%2F9495">2263/9495</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1865-1674">1865-1674</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18774991">18774991</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20602452">20602452</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transboundary+and+Emerging+Diseases&rft.atitle=Capripoxviruses%3A+An+Emerging+Worldwide+Threat+to+Sheep%2C+Goats+and+Cattle&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=263-272&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2263%2F9495&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A20602452%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1865-1682.2008.01043.x&rft.issn=1865-1674&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18774991&rft.aulast=Babiuk&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Bowden%2C+T.+R.&rft.au=Boyle%2C+D.+B.&rft.au=Wallace%2C+D.+B.&rft.au=Kitching%2C+R.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tuppurainen-Oura-2014-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Tuppurainen-Oura-2014_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuppurainenOura2014" class="citation journal cs1">Tuppurainen, Eeva; Oura, Chris (2014). "Lumpy skin disease: an African cattle disease getting closer to the EU". <a href="/wiki/Veterinary_Record" title="Veterinary Record">Veterinary Record</a>. 175 (12). <a href="/wiki/British_Veterinary_Association" title="British Veterinary Association">British Veterinary Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiley_(publisher)" title="Wiley (publisher)">Wiley</a>): 300–301. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fvr.g5808">10.1136/vr.g5808</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-4900">0042-4900</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25256729">25256729</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10245575">10245575</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+Record&rft.atitle=Lumpy+skin+disease%3A+an+African+cattle+disease+getting+closer+to+the+EU&rft.volume=175&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=300-301&rft.date=2014&rft.issn=0042-4900&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10245575%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25256729&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fvr.g5808&rft.aulast=Tuppurainen&rft.aufirst=Eeva&rft.au=Oura%2C+Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-banfield1965-30"><a href="#cite_ref-banfield1965_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanfieldWokeMacKayCooper1965" class="citation journal cs1">Banfield, William G.; Woke, P. A.; MacKay, C. M.; Cooper, H. L. (28 May 1965). "Mosquito Transmission of a Reticulum Cell Sarcoma of Hamsters". <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 148 (3674): 1239–1240. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1965Sci...148.1239B">1965Sci...148.1239B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.148.3674.1239">10.1126/science.148.3674.1239</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14280009">14280009</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12611674">12611674</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Mosquito+Transmission+of+a+Reticulum+Cell+Sarcoma+of+Hamsters&rft.volume=148&rft.issue=3674&rft.pages=1239-1240&rft.date=1965-05-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.148.3674.1239&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A12611674%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14280009&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1965Sci...148.1239B&rft.aulast=Banfield&rft.aufirst=William+G.&rft.au=Woke%2C+P.+A.&rft.au=MacKay%2C+C.+M.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+H.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/content/outbreak-notice/dengue-tropical-sub-tropical.aspx">"Travelers' Health Outbreak Notice"</a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. June 2, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826005756/http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/content/outbreak-notice/dengue-tropical-sub-tropical.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Travelers%27+Health+Outbreak+Notice&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.date=2010-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwnc.cdc.gov%2Ftravel%2Fcontent%2Foutbreak-notice%2Fdengue-tropical-sub-tropical.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://denguemu.wordpress.com/vector-transmission/">"Dengue Virus: Vector And Transmission"</a>. 2009-08-07. Retrieved 19 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dengue+Virus%3A+Vector+And+Transmission&rft.date=2009-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdenguemu.wordpress.com%2Fvector-transmission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswise.com/articles/view/542339/">"Lay Your Eggs Here"</a>. Newswise, Inc. July 3, 2008. Retrieved 2010-08-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lay+Your+Eggs+Here&rft.pub=Newswise%2C+Inc&rft.date=2008-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewswise.com%2Farticles%2Fview%2F542339%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez_Stacy_D.Drake_Lisa_L.Price_David_P.Hammond_John_I.2015" class="citation journal cs1">Rodriguez Stacy D.; Drake Lisa L.; Price David P.; Hammond John I.; Hansen Immo A. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4667684">"The Efficacy of Some Commercially Available Insect Repellents for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae)"</a>. Journal of Insect Science. 15: 140. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjisesa%2Fiev125">10.1093/jisesa/iev125</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4667684">4667684</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26443777">26443777</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Insect+Science&rft.atitle=The+Efficacy+of+Some+Commercially+Available+Insect+Repellents+for+Aedes+aegypti+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+and+Aedes+albopictus+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=140&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4667684%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26443777&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjisesa%2Fiev125&rft.au=Rodriguez+Stacy+D.&rft.au=Drake+Lisa+L.&rft.au=Price+David+P.&rft.au=Hammond+John+I.&rft.au=Hansen+Immo+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4667684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/the-pre-travel-consultation/protection-against-mosquitoes-ticks-other-arthropods">"Protection against Mosquitoes, Ticks, & Other Arthropods - Chapter 2 - 2016 Yellow Book | Travelers' Health | CDC"</a>. wwwnc.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2016-12-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wwwnc.cdc.gov&rft.atitle=Protection+against+Mosquitoes%2C+Ticks%2C+%26+Other+Arthropods+-+Chapter+2+-+2016+Yellow+Book+%7C+Travelers%27+Health+%7C+CDC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwnc.cdc.gov%2Ftravel%2Fyellowbook%2F2016%2Fthe-pre-travel-consultation%2Fprotection-against-mosquitoes-ticks-other-arthropods&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/dvbd/about/prevent-bites.html">"Prevent Tick and Mosquito Bites | Division of Vector-Borne Diseases | NCEZID | CDC"</a>. www.cdc.gov. 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2020-04-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cdc.gov&rft.atitle=Prevent+Tick+and+Mosquito+Bites+%7C+Division+of+Vector-Borne+Diseases+%7C+NCEZID+%7C+CDC&rft.date=2019-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fncezid%2Fdvbd%2Fabout%2Fprevent-bites.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott-2019-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scott-2019_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scott-2019_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2019" class="citation journal cs1">Scott, Jeffrey G. (2019-01-07). "Life and Death at the Voltage-Sensitive Sodium Channel: Evolution in Response to Insecticide Use". <a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Entomology" title="Annual Review of Entomology">Annual Review of Entomology</a>. 64 (1). <a href="/wiki/Annual_Reviews_(publisher)" title="Annual Reviews (publisher)">Annual Reviews</a>: 243–257. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-011118-112420">10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-112420</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0066-4170">0066-4170</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30629893">30629893</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:58667542">58667542</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Entomology&rft.atitle=Life+and+Death+at+the+Voltage-Sensitive+Sodium+Channel%3A+Evolution+in+Response+to+Insecticide+Use&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=243-257&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft.issn=0066-4170&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A58667542%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30629893&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-011118-112420&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kelland-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kelland_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelland_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelland_38-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKate_Kelland2015" class="citation news cs1">Kate Kelland (16 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-science-insects-gmo-idUSKBN0U000820151217">"Lawmakers call for British trials of genetically modified insects"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 2015-12-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Lawmakers+call+for+British+trials+of+genetically+modified+insects&rft.date=2015-12-16&rft.au=Kate+Kelland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-science-insects-gmo-idUSKBN0U000820151217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carvalho-et-al-2015-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carvalho-et-al-2015_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carvalho-et-al-2015_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carvalho-et-al-2015_39-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanilo_O._CarvalhoAndrew_R._McKemeyLuiza_GarzieraRenaud_Lacroix2015" class="citation journal cs1">Danilo O. Carvalho; Andrew R. McKemey; Luiza Garziera; Renaud Lacroix; Christl A. Donnelly; Luke Alphey; Aldo Malavasi; Margareth L. Capurro (July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4489809">"Suppression of a Field Population of Ae. aegypti in Brazil by Sustained Release of Transgenic Male Mosquitoes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PLOS_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases" title="PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases">PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases</a>. 9 (7): e0003864. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0003864">10.1371/journal.pntd.0003864</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4489809">4489809</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26135160">26135160</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+Neglected+Tropical+Diseases&rft.atitle=Suppression+of+a+Field+Population+of+Ae.+aegypti+in+Brazil+by+Sustained+Release+of+Transgenic+Male+Mosquitoes&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=e0003864&rft.date=2015-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4489809%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26135160&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0003864&rft.au=Danilo+O.+Carvalho&rft.au=Andrew+R.+McKemey&rft.au=Luiza+Garziera&rft.au=Renaud+Lacroix&rft.au=Christl+A.+Donnelly&rft.au=Luke+Alphey&rft.au=Aldo+Malavasi&rft.au=Margareth+L.+Capurro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4489809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brady-Hay-2020-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brady-Hay-2020_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brady-Hay-2020_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradyHay2020" class="citation journal cs1">Brady, Oliver J.; Hay, Simon I. (2020-01-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-011019-024918">"The"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Entomology" title="Annual Review of Entomology">Annual Review of Entomology</a>. 65 (1). <a href="/wiki/Annual_Reviews_(publisher)" title="Annual Reviews (publisher)">Annual Reviews</a>: 191–208. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-011019-024918">10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-024918</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0066-4170">0066-4170</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31594415">31594415</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:203983175">203983175</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Entomology&rft.atitle=The&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=191-208&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft.issn=0066-4170&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A203983175%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31594415&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-011019-024918&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=Oliver+J.&rft.au=Hay%2C+Simon+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%252Fannurev-ento-011019-024918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZoe_CurtisKelly_MatzenMarco_Neira_OviedoDerric_Nimmo2015" class="citation journal cs1">Zoe Curtis; Kelly Matzen; Marco Neira Oviedo; Derric Nimmo; Pamela Gray; Peter Winskill; Marco A. F. Locatelli; Wilson F. Jardim; Simon Warner; Luke Alphey; Camilla Beech (August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4535858">"Assessment of the Impact of Potential Tetracycline Exposure on the Phenotype of Aedes aegypti OX513A: Implications for Field Use"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PLOS_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases" title="PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases">PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases</a>. 9 (8): e0003999. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0003999">10.1371/journal.pntd.0003999</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4535858">4535858</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26270533">26270533</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+Neglected+Tropical+Diseases&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+Impact+of+Potential+Tetracycline+Exposure+on+the+Phenotype+of+Aedes+aegypti+OX513A%3A+Implications+for+Field+Use&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=e0003999&rft.date=2015-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4535858%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26270533&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0003999&rft.au=Zoe+Curtis&rft.au=Kelly+Matzen&rft.au=Marco+Neira+Oviedo&rft.au=Derric+Nimmo&rft.au=Pamela+Gray&rft.au=Peter+Winskill&rft.au=Marco+A.+F.+Locatelli&rft.au=Wilson+F.+Jardim&rft.au=Simon+Warner&rft.au=Luke+Alphey&rft.au=Camilla+Beech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4535858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_GormanJosué_YoungLleysa_PinedaRicardo_Márquez2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kevin Gorman; Josué Young; Lleysa Pineda; Ricardo Márquez; Nestor Sosa; Damaris Bernal; Rolando Torres; Yamilitzel Soto; Renaud Lacroix; Neil Naish; Paul Kaiser; Karla Tepedino; Gwilym Philips; Cecilia Kosmann; Lorenzo Cáceres (September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5057309">"Short-term suppression of Aedes aegypti using genetic control does not facilitate Aedes albopictus"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Chemical_Industry_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society of Chemical Industry (journal) (page does not exist)">Pest Management Science</a>. 72 (3): 618–628. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fps.4151">10.1002/ps.4151</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5057309">5057309</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26374668">26374668</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pest+Management+Science&rft.atitle=Short-term+suppression+of+Aedes+aegypti+using+genetic+control+does+not+facilitate+Aedes+albopictus&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=618-628&rft.date=2015-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5057309%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26374668&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fps.4151&rft.au=Kevin+Gorman&rft.au=Josu%C3%A9+Young&rft.au=Lleysa+Pineda&rft.au=Ricardo+M%C3%A1rquez&rft.au=Nestor+Sosa&rft.au=Damaris+Bernal&rft.au=Rolando+Torres&rft.au=Yamilitzel+Soto&rft.au=Renaud+Lacroix&rft.au=Neil+Naish&rft.au=Paul+Kaiser&rft.au=Karla+Tepedino&rft.au=Gwilym+Philips&rft.au=Cecilia+Kosmann&rft.au=Lorenzo+C%C3%A1ceres&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5057309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOreenaiza_NordinWesley_DonaldWong_Hong_MingTeoh_Guat_Ney2013" class="citation journal cs1">Oreenaiza Nordin; Wesley Donald; Wong Hong Ming; Teoh Guat Ney; Khairul Asuad Mohamed; Nor Azlina Abdul Halim; Peter Winskill; Azahari Abdul Hadi; Zulkamal Safi'in Muhammad; Renaud Lacroix; Sarah Scaife; Andrew Robert McKemey; Camilla Beech; Murad Shahnaz; Luke Alphey; Derric David Nimmo; Wasi Ahmed Nazni; Han Lim Lee (March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3604150">"Oral Ingestion of Transgenic RIDL Ae. aegypti Larvae Has No Negative Effect on Two Predator Toxorhynchites Species"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PLOS_One" title="PLOS One">PLOS One</a>. 8 (3): e58805. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PLoSO...858805N">2013PLoSO...858805N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0058805">10.1371/journal.pone.0058805</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3604150">3604150</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23527029">23527029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+One&rft.atitle=Oral+Ingestion+of+Transgenic+RIDL+Ae.+aegypti+Larvae+Has+No+Negative+Effect+on+Two+Predator+Toxorhynchites+Species&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=e58805&rft.date=2013-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3604150%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23527029&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0058805&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013PLoSO...858805N&rft.au=Oreenaiza+Nordin&rft.au=Wesley+Donald&rft.au=Wong+Hong+Ming&rft.au=Teoh+Guat+Ney&rft.au=Khairul+Asuad+Mohamed&rft.au=Nor+Azlina+Abdul+Halim&rft.au=Peter+Winskill&rft.au=Azahari+Abdul+Hadi&rft.au=Zulkamal+Safi%27in+Muhammad&rft.au=Renaud+Lacroix&rft.au=Sarah+Scaife&rft.au=Andrew+Robert+McKemey&rft.au=Camilla+Beech&rft.au=Murad+Shahnaz&rft.au=Luke+Alphey&rft.au=Derric+David+Nimmo&rft.au=Wasi+Ahmed+Nazni&rft.au=Han+Lim+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3604150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths2016" class="citation web cs1">Griffiths, Elle (January 31, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/zika-outbreak-caused-release-genetically-7281671">"Zika outbreak 'caused by release of genetically modified mosquitoes in Brazil'"</a>. mirror.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mirror&rft.atitle=Zika+outbreak+%27caused+by+release+of+genetically+modified+mosquitoes+in+Brazil%27&rft.date=2016-01-31&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=Elle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-news%2Fzika-outbreak-caused-release-genetically-7281671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/jul/15/gm-mosquitoes-dengue-fever-feature">"Can GM mosquitoes rid the world of a major killer?"</a>. the Guardian. July 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Can+GM+mosquitoes+rid+the+world+of+a+major+killer%3F&rft.date=2012-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2012%2Fjul%2F15%2Fgm-mosquitoes-dengue-fever-feature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJustine_Alford_via_IFLScience2014" class="citation news cs1">Justine Alford via IFLScience (25 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/25/brazil-genetically-modified-mosquitoes_n_5618014.html">"Brazil To Unleash Genetically Modified Mosquitoes"</a>. Huffington Post. Retrieved 2014-07-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Brazil+To+Unleash+Genetically+Modified+Mosquitoes&rft.date=2014-07-25&rft.au=Justine+Alford+via+IFLScience&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2014%2F07%2F25%2Fbrazil-genetically-modified-mosquitoes_n_5618014.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFno_by-line2015" class="citation news cs1">no by-line (30 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/jornal-nacional/noticia/2015/04/mosquitos-modificados-entram-na-guerra-contra-dengue-em-sp.html">"Modified mosquitoes enter the war against dengue in São Paulo"</a>. G1. Retrieved 2015-04-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Modified+mosquitoes+enter+the+war+against+dengue+in+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.date=2015-04-30&rft.au=no+by-line&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fjornal-nacional%2Fnoticia%2F2015%2F04%2Fmosquitos-modificados-entram-na-guerra-contra-dengue-em-sp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/lords-select/science-and-technology-committee/news-parliament-2015/gm-insects-report-published/">"Release potential of GM insects to fight disease and pests"</a>. Parliament UK. House of Lords Science and Technology Select Committee. 17 December 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament+UK&rft.atitle=Release+potential+of+GM+insects+to+fight+disease+and+pests&rft.date=2015-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fcommittees%2Fcommittees-a-z%2Flords-select%2Fscience-and-technology-committee%2Fnews-parliament-2015%2Fgm-insects-report-published%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FDA20160314-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FDA20160314_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/GeneticEngineering/GeneticallyEngineeredAnimals/UCM487379.pdf">"Preliminary Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) In Support of an Investigational Field Trial of OX513A Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes"</a> (PDF). US FDA. March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preliminary+Finding+of+No+Significant+Impact+%28FONSI%29+In+Support+of+an+Investigational+Field+Trial+of+OX513A+Aedes+aegypti+Mosquitoes&rft.pub=US+FDA&rft.date=2016-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Fdownloads%2FAnimalVeterinary%2FDevelopmentApprovalProcess%2FGeneticEngineering%2FGeneticallyEngineeredAnimals%2FUCM487379.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTirone2016" class="citation news cs1">Tirone, Jonathan (12 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-12/un-readies-nuclear-weapons-to-destroy-the-zika-virus">"UN Readies Nuclear Solution to Destroy the Zika Virus"</a>. Bloomberg. Retrieved 2016-02-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=UN+Readies+Nuclear+Solution+to+Destroy+the+Zika+Virus&rft.date=2016-02-12&rft.aulast=Tirone&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2016-02-12%2Fun-readies-nuclear-weapons-to-destroy-the-zika-virus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReegan_ADCeasar_SAPaulraj_MGIgnacimuthu_S2017" class="citation journal cs1">Reegan AD; Ceasar SA; Paulraj MG; Ignacimuthu S; Al-Dhabi NA (January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5582%2Fbst.2016.01180">"Current status of genome editing in vector mosquitoes: A review"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BioScience_Trends&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioScience Trends (page does not exist)">BioScience Trends</a>. 10 (6): 424–432. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5582%2Fbst.2016.01180">10.5582/bst.2016.01180</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27990003">27990003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioScience+Trends&rft.atitle=Current+status+of+genome+editing+in+vector+mosquitoes%3A+A+review&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=424-432&rft.date=2017-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5582%2Fbst.2016.01180&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27990003&rft.au=Reegan+AD&rft.au=Ceasar+SA&rft.au=Paulraj+MG&rft.au=Ignacimuthu+S&rft.au=Al-Dhabi+NA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5582%252Fbst.2016.01180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutraRochaDiasMansur2016" class="citation journal cs1">Dutra, HL; Rocha, MN; Dias, FB; Mansur, SB; Caragata, EP; Moreira, LA (June 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4906366">"Wolbachia Blocks Currently Circulating Zika Virus Isolates in Brazilian Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes"</a>. Cell Host & Microbe. 19 (6): 771–774. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chom.2016.04.021">10.1016/j.chom.2016.04.021</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4906366">4906366</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27156023">27156023</a> – via PMC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cell+Host+%26+Microbe&rft.atitle=Wolbachia+Blocks+Currently+Circulating+Zika+Virus+Isolates+in+Brazilian+Aedes+aegypti+Mosquitoes&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=771-774&rft.date=2016-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4906366%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27156023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.chom.2016.04.021&rft.aulast=Dutra&rft.aufirst=HL&rft.au=Rocha%2C+MN&rft.au=Dias%2C+FB&rft.au=Mansur%2C+SB&rft.au=Caragata%2C+EP&rft.au=Moreira%2C+LA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4906366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHancockWhiteCallahanGodfray2016" class="citation journal cs1">Hancock, Penelope A.; White, Vanessa L.; Callahan, Ashley G.; Godfray, Charles H. J.; Hoffmann, Ary A.; Ritchie, Scott A.; Clough, Yann (June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1365-2664.12620">"Density-dependent population dynamics in Aedes aegypti slow the spread of wMel Wolbachia"</a>. Journal of Applied Ecology. 53 (3): 785–793. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016JApEc..53..785H">2016JApEc..53..785H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1365-2664.12620">10.1111/1365-2664.12620</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10044%2F1%2F103425">10044/1/103425</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.atitle=Density-dependent+population+dynamics+in+Aedes+aegypti+slow+the+spread+of+wMel+Wolbachia&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=785-793&rft.date=2016-06&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10044%2F1%2F103425&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1365-2664.12620&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016JApEc..53..785H&rft.aulast=Hancock&rft.aufirst=Penelope+A.&rft.au=White%2C+Vanessa+L.&rft.au=Callahan%2C+Ashley+G.&rft.au=Godfray%2C+Charles+H.+J.&rft.au=Hoffmann%2C+Ary+A.&rft.au=Ritchie%2C+Scott+A.&rft.au=Clough%2C+Yann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252F1365-2664.12620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUtariniIndrianiAhmadTantowijoyo2021" class="citation journal cs1">Utarini, Adi; Indriani, Citra; Ahmad, Riris A.; Tantowijoyo, Warsito; Arguni, Eggi; Ansari, M. Ridwan; Supriyati, Endah; Wardana, D. Satria; Meitika, Yeti; Ernesia, Inggrid; Nurhayati, Indah; Prabowo, Equatori; Andari, Bekti; Green, Benjamin R.; Hodgson, Lauren; Cutcher, Zoe; Rancès, Edwige; Ryan, Peter A.; O'Neill, Scott L.; Dufault, Suzanne M.; Tanamas, Stephanie K.; Jewell, Nicholas P.; Anders, Katherine L.; Simmons, Cameron P. (10 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8103655">"Efficacy of Wolbachia-Infected Mosquito Deployments for the Control of Dengue"</a>. New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (23): 2177–2186. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMoa2030243">10.1056/NEJMoa2030243</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8103655">8103655</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34107180">34107180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+Wolbachia-Infected+Mosquito+Deployments+for+the+Control+of+Dengue&rft.volume=384&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=2177-2186&rft.date=2021-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8103655%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34107180&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMoa2030243&rft.aulast=Utarini&rft.aufirst=Adi&rft.au=Indriani%2C+Citra&rft.au=Ahmad%2C+Riris+A.&rft.au=Tantowijoyo%2C+Warsito&rft.au=Arguni%2C+Eggi&rft.au=Ansari%2C+M.+Ridwan&rft.au=Supriyati%2C+Endah&rft.au=Wardana%2C+D.+Satria&rft.au=Meitika%2C+Yeti&rft.au=Ernesia%2C+Inggrid&rft.au=Nurhayati%2C+Indah&rft.au=Prabowo%2C+Equatori&rft.au=Andari%2C+Bekti&rft.au=Green%2C+Benjamin+R.&rft.au=Hodgson%2C+Lauren&rft.au=Cutcher%2C+Zoe&rft.au=Ranc%C3%A8s%2C+Edwige&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Peter+A.&rft.au=O%27Neill%2C+Scott+L.&rft.au=Dufault%2C+Suzanne+M.&rft.au=Tanamas%2C+Stephanie+K.&rft.au=Jewell%2C+Nicholas+P.&rft.au=Anders%2C+Katherine+L.&rft.au=Simmons%2C+Cameron+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8103655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://debug.com/">"Let's Stop Bad Bugs With Good Bugs"</a>. De Bug Project. Verily Life Sciences LLC. Retrieved 16 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Bug+Project&rft.atitle=Let%27s+Stop+Bad+Bugs+With+Good+Bugs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdebug.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuebas-Incle1992" class="citation journal cs1">Cuebas-Incle, E. L. (December 1992). "Infection of adult mosquitoes by the entomopathogenic fungus Erynia conica (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae)". J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 8 (4): 367–71. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1474381">1474381</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Am+Mosq+Control+Assoc&rft.atitle=Infection+of+adult+mosquitoes+by+the+entomopathogenic+fungus+Erynia+conica+%28Entomophthorales%3A+Entomophthoraceae%29&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=367-71&rft.date=1992-12&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1474381&rft.aulast=Cuebas-Incle&rft.aufirst=E.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Hasselquist, Fredrik, <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a> (1757): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k2gBAAAAQAAJ">Iter Palæstinum, Eller, Resa til Heliga Landet, Förrättad Infrån år 1749 til 1752</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasselquist1762" class="citation web cs1">Hasselquist, Friedrich (August 4, 1762). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UggPAAAAQAAJ">"Reise nach Palästina in den Jahren von 1749 bis 1752"</a>. Koppe – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reise+nach+Pal%C3%A4stina+in+den+Jahren+von+1749+bis+1752&rft.pub=Koppe&rft.date=1762-08-04&rft.aulast=Hasselquist&rft.aufirst=Friedrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUggPAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mattingly-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mattingly_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mattingly_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP._F._MattinglyAlan_StoneKenneth_L._Knight1962" class="citation journal cs1">P. F. Mattingly; Alan Stone; Kenneth L. Knight (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301053431/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/087700-0.pdf">"Culex aegypti Linnaeus, 1762 (Insecta, Diptera); proposed validation and interpretation under the plenary powers of the species so named. Z.N.(S.) 1216"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_Zoological_Nomenclature" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature">Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature</a>. 19 (4): 208–219. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/087700-0.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2012-03-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft.atitle=Culex+aegypti+Linnaeus%2C+1762+%28Insecta%2C+Diptera%29%3B+proposed+validation+and+interpretation+under+the+plenary+powers+of+the+species+so+named.+Z.N.%28S.%29+1216&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=208-219&rft.date=1962&rft.au=P.+F.+Mattingly&rft.au=Alan+Stone&rft.au=Kenneth+L.+Knight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosquitocatalog.org%2Ffiles%2Fpdfs%2F087700-0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Commission_on_Zoological_Nomenclature1964" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Zoological_Nomenclature" title="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature</a> (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biostor.org/reference/4598">"Culex aegypti Linnaeus, 1762 (Insecta, Diptera): validated and interpreted under the plenary powers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_Zoological_Nomenclature" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature">Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature</a>. 21 (4): 246–248.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft.atitle=Culex+aegypti+Linnaeus%2C+1762+%28Insecta%2C+Diptera%29%3A+validated+and+interpreted+under+the+plenary+powers&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=246-248&rft.date=1964&rft.au=International+Commission+on+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiostor.org%2Freference%2F4598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_F._ReinertRalph_E._HarbachIan_J._Kitching2004" class="citation journal cs1">John F. Reinert; Ralph E. Harbach; Ian J. Kitching (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.2004.00144.x">"Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zoological_Journal_of_the_Linnean_Society" title="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</a>. 142 (3): 289–368. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.2004.00144.x">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zoological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+classification+of+Aedini+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29%2C+based+on+morphological+characters+of+all+life+stages&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=289-368&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.2004.00144.x&rft.au=John+F.+Reinert&rft.au=Ralph+E.+Harbach&rft.au=Ian+J.+Kitching&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1096-3642.2004.00144.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Polaszek2006" class="citation journal cs1">Andrew Polaszek (January 2006). "Two words colliding: resistance to changes in the scientific names of animals – Aedes vs Stegomyia". <a href="/wiki/Trends_in_Parasitology" class="mw-redirect" title="Trends in Parasitology">Trends in Parasitology</a>. 22 (1): 8–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pt.2005.11.003">10.1016/j.pt.2005.11.003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16300998">16300998</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Parasitology&rft.atitle=Two+words+colliding%3A+resistance+to+changes+in+the+scientific+names+of+animals+%E2%80%93+Aedes+vs+Stegomyia&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=8-9&rft.date=2006-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pt.2005.11.003&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16300998&rft.au=Andrew+Polaszek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809132828/http://www.entsoc.org/Pubs/Periodicals/JME/mosquito_name_policy">"Journal of Medical Entomology Policy on Names of Aedine Mosquito Genera and Subgenera"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entomological_Society_of_America" title="Entomological Society of America">Entomological Society of America</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.entsoc.org/Pubs/Periodicals/JME/mosquito_name_policy">the original</a> on August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology+Policy+on+Names+of+Aedine+Mosquito+Genera+and+Subgenera&rft.pub=Entomological+Society+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.entsoc.org%2FPubs%2FPeriodicals%2FJME%2Fmosquito_name_policy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5038420">"Etymologia: Aedes aegypti"</a>. Emerg Infect Dis. 22 (10): 1807. October 2016. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3201%2Feid2210.ET2210">10.3201/eid2210.ET2210</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5038420">5038420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emerg+Infect+Dis&rft.atitle=Etymologia%3A+Aedes+aegypti&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1807&rft.date=2016-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5038420%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid2210.ET2210&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5038420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/disease-vectors/facts/mosquito-factsheets/aedes-aegypti">"Aedes aegypti - Factsheet for experts"</a>. www.ecdc.europa.eu. 2017-06-09. Retrieved 2024-10-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ecdc.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Aedes+aegypti+-+Factsheet+for+experts&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecdc.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fdisease-vectors%2Ffacts%2Fmosquito-factsheets%2Faedes-aegypti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedes+aegypti" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" class="extiw" title="commons:Aedes aegypti">Aedes aegypti</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia">Scholia</a> has a topic profile for <a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/topic/Q1148004" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/topic/Q1148004">Aedes aegypti</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/aquatic/aedes_aegypti.htm">Aedes aegypti</a> on the entomology <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Food_and_Agricultural_Sciences" title="Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences">Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences</a> Featured Creatures Web site <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/dengue">United States CDC page on dengue fever containing information on prevalence of Aedes aegypti worldwide and past efforts to eradicate it</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.usm.my/9824/1/THE_ECOLOGY_AND_BIOLOGY_OF_Aedes_aegypti_%28L.%29.pdf">The ecology and biology of Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictusand the resistance of Aedes albopictus against organophosphates in Penang, Malaysia</a> M.S. thesis.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecotippingpoints.org/our-stories/indepth/honduras-community-eradication-aedes-aegypti-dengue-zika.html">Aedes aegypti Community Eradication using copepods. The Monte Verde Story (Honduras)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Aedes aegypti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148004" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1148004">Q1148004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Aedes aegypti">Aedes aegypti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Aedes_aegypti/">Aedes_aegypti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Aedes_%28Stegomyia%29_aegypti">Aedes_(Stegomyia)_aegypti</a></li> <li>BioLib: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id116594">116594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=14137">14137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BugGuide" title="BugGuide">BugGuide</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/39337">39337</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/89W72">89W72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/740699">740699</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/AEDSAE">AEDSAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/138650">138650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:134976">134976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/28ac5a87-53b4-4152-b551-d62188f2e83e">28ac5a87-53b4-4152-b551-d62188f2e83e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1651891">1651891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Invasive_Species_Database" title="Global Invasive Species Database">GISD</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1003">1003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/155453">155453</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10192831">10192831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=126240">126240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000011587">NBNSYS0000011587</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7159">7159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=269666">269666</a></li> <li>SCC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/taxon_descr.aspx?ID=17697">17697</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148004#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007293968805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&oldid=1260124226">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&oldid=1260124226</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aedes" title="Category:Aedes">Aedes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Insects_described_in_1762" title="Category:Insects described in 1762">Insects described in 1762</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dengue_fever" title="Category:Dengue fever">Dengue fever</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Insect_vectors_of_human_pathogens" title="Category:Insect vectors of human pathogens">Insect vectors of human pathogens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yellow_fever" title="Category:Yellow fever">Yellow fever</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chikungunya" title="Category:Chikungunya">Chikungunya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Diptera_of_Africa" title="Category:Diptera of Africa">Diptera of Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Carl_Linnaeus" title="Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus">Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ancient_Greek_(to_1453)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text">Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxonbars_with_20%E2%80%9324_taxon_IDs" title="Category:Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs">Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 November 2024, at 00:34 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aedes_aegypti&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-59b954b7fb-dgjst","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.162","walltime":"1.371","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11776,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":195199,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7282,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":21,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":268238,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":21,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1250.111 1 -total"," 35.63% 445.426 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.49% 293.659 1 Template:Speciesbox"," 23.06% 288.235 1 Template:Taxobox/core"," 17.98% 224.745 36 Template:Cite_journal"," 14.56% 182.039 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 7.97% 99.589 3 Template:Lang"," 5.73% 71.676 1 Template:Cite_book"," 5.49% 68.670 21 Template:Cite_web"," 4.69% 58.654 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.836","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17195676,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-59b954b7fb-2glhc","timestamp":"20241207144627","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Aedes aegypti","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aedes_aegypti","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1148004","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1148004","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-15T01:57:38Z","dateModified":"2024-11-29T00:34:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d0\/Aedes_aegypti.jpg","headline":"mosquito species, a vector for diseases including yellow fever and Zika fever"}</script> </body> </html>